Tài liệu Tài liệu ôn thi thpt quốc gia môn tiếng anh 2016 cực hay (phần 7 - câu chủ động, bị động trong tiếng anh)

1 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP PASSIVE VOICE - Phần 2 I. Tóm tắt bài giảng Quá khứ Hiện tại Tƣơng lai Đơn was / were + PII am / is / are + PII will be + PII Tiếp diễn was / were + being + PII am / is / are + being + PII Không có Hoàn thành had been + PII have / has been + PII will have been + PII Hoàn thành tiếp diễn Không có Không có Không có  12 thì cơ bản và chỉ có dạng bị động của 8 thì. 9. Near future: S + am/is/are + going to + V + Object S + am/is/are + going to be + PII + by + O Eg: - We are going to make him the monitor of our class. - He is going to be made the monitor of our class by us. 1. Are they going to export more rice to Africa next year. => ........................................................................................................................ 2. How many exercises is the teacher going to give you? => ........................................................................................................................ 3. We are going to make him the head of our class. => ................................................................................................................................. 4. We aren't going to improve the public telephone service this year. => ........................................................................................................ 5. He isn't going to turn down the job they have offered him. => .................................................................................................................... 10. Modals and Auxiliary in the passive voice Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 1 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP Active: S + Modal verbs (can / could / may / might / must / ought to / Should ) + infinitive + Object Passive S + Modal verbs (can / could / may / might / must / ought to / Should ) + be + PII 1. He can't repair my bike. =>............................................................................................................................................................ 2. Our teacher used to forbid us to talk in class. =>............................................................................................................................................. 3. My mother used to make clean the house. =>.................................................................................................................................................. 4. She can sew 3 shirts a day. =>............................................................................................................................................................ 5 .He couldn't find his key. =>................................................................................................................................................................ 6. Did Mr John use to teach you English? =>.................................................................................................................................................... 7. My classmates used to call me John =>.......................................................................................................................................................... 8. Mr. Brown will appoint Tom the director tomorrow =>.................................................................................................................................. 9. You should pay more attention to your study =>............................................................................................................................................. 10. They can see the villey from the top of the hill =>....................................................................................................................................... 11.You must wash your hands =>............................................................................................................................................................ 12. The computer can do all the accounts. =>.................................................................................................................................................... 13.Children should treat old men with respect. =>........................................................................................................................................... 14.How many ways can you solve this problem? =>......................................................................................................................................... 15.You must keep dogs outside shops. =>........................................................................................................................................................ 16.She didn’t use to make cloth puppets. =>..................................................................................................................................................... 17. We can't improve the public telephone service this year. Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 2 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP =>...................................................................................................................... 18. You ought to do all the work on your own =>............................................................................................................................................ 19. Does she have to feed the pigeon twice a day? =>........................................................................................................................................... 20. They must report it to the police or it will be too late. =>........................................................................................................................... 11. Các trƣờng hợp đặc biệt Active Passive Make sb do sth Be made to do sth The teacher is making us work hard. We are being made to work hard by our teacher. Help sb (to) do sth Be helped to do sth He helped me (to) repair the washing machine. I was helped to repair the washing machine by him. Let sb do sth Be let do sth ( or be allowed to do sth ) (1) His parents didn't let him buy a motorbike. (1) He wasn't let buy ( wasn't allowed to buy) a motorbike by his parents. S1 let sb do S1 Let oneself be PII (2) He let her cheat him ( 2 ) He let himself be cheated . 1. The robber made everybody lie on the floor. =>............................................................................................................................................ 2. Don't worry! Our teacher will help us study English grammar. =>............................................................................................................... 3. Don't let others see you. =>............................................................................................................................................................ 4. They made us stay indoors while they were testing the new weapon. =>....................................................................................................... 5. He let me use his car for a week Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 3 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP =>............................................................................................................................................................ 6. He has never let her look down on him. =>………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. The teacher made him stay after the class because he hadn’t done his homework. =>……………………………………………………. 8. I will help you redecorate the room before Christmas comes. =>…………………………………………………………………………. 12. See / Notice / Hear / Listen to / Watch Active: Passive See seen Notice noticed Hear sb do sth Listen to sb doing sth Sb Be heard listened Watch Eg: to do sth doing sth watched - Someone saw him pick up a stone and throw it at the riot police. - He was seen to pick up a stone and to throw it at the riot police. - They saw him walking with his friend before he got lost. - He was seen walking with his friend before he got lost. 1. They saw him get on the car and drive away. =>............................................................................................................................................ 2. They have never heard him say nonsense. =>................................................................................................................................................ 3. We noticed him breaking into the house. =>................................................................................................................................................. 13. Câu bị động truyền khiến Active: HAVE SB DO SOMETHING/ GET SB TO DO SOMETHING Passive: HAVE /GET SOMETHING DONE (BY SB) Ví dụ: - I have my younger brother clean the floor. Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 4 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP - I have the floor cleaned by my younger brother. - He has his hair cut. He has the barber cut his hair. Cấu trúc trên đƣợc dùng theo hai nghĩa sau: a. Để nói ta thu xếp để người khác làm giúp mình một việc gì ( không tự mình làm) So sánh: Jill repaired the roof. ( = She repaired it herself) Jill had the roof repaired. (= She arranged for somebody else to repair it) I have cut my hair. ( Tôi tự cắt.) I have had my hair cut. ( người khác cắt tóc cho tôi.) I hate taking photographs. I hate having my photograph taken. Did Ann make the dress herself or did she have it made? How often do you have your hair done / cut? I’ve lost my key. I’ll have to have another key made. Why did you take your car to the garage? To have it serviced. Why did you take your jacket to the cleaner’s? To have it cleaned. Why did you take your watch to the jeweller’s? To have it repaired. Why did you go to the hairdresser ? To have my hair cut. So sánh: Passive: You should have / get your eyes tested (by an oculist). Active: You should have an oculist test your eyes / You should get an oculist to test your eyes b. Để nói một sự việc không hay xảy ra với vật sở hữu của ai / cái gì: George’s nose was broken in a fight => George had his nose broken in a fight. Jack’s passport was stolen a few weeks ago => Jack had his passport stolen a few weeks ago. Have you ever had your passport stolen? The hurricane blew off the roof of the house. The roof of the house was blown off by the hurricane. The house had its roof blown off by the hurricane. They have had their house broken into twice this month. Mr Brown had his hat blown off in the wind. II. Bài về nhà PASSIVE OF MODAL VERBS Exercise 1. Change these sentences into the passive voice 1. We all know we can't allow the situation to continue. The situation.................................................................................. 2. We'll hold the next meeting in May. The next meeting....................................................................................... 3. Everyone agrees that the company will employ no more staff. Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 5 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP No more staff... ....................................................................................... 4. We ought to make things clear to them. Things....................................................................... 5. We all agree that we must take action Action... …………………………………….. 6. Of course we must keep the factory open The factory... …………………………… 7. We have to reduce costs Costs............................................... 8. We should warn the staff The staff.................................................... 9. People should send their complaints to the main office. ……………………………………………………………….……………….. 10. Somebody might steal your car if you had left the keys in it. ……………………………………………………………….……………….. 11. A short circuit could cause the fire. …………………………………………………………….………………….. 12. Lan is going to invite her friends to her birthday party. …………………………………………………………….………………….. 13. Lien couldn’t open the door of the classroom. …………………………………………………………….………………….. 14. They should announce that news as soon as possible. …………………………………………………………….………………….. 15. Phong has to return the scientific book to the library. …………………………………………………………….………………….. 16. People must repair that old building. …………………………………………………………….………………….. 17. The government will rebuild the memorial monument. …………………………………………………………….………………….. 18. The students may elect Phong their leader. …………………………………………………………….………………….. 19. The teacher won’t accept papers written in pencils. …………………………………………………………….………………….. 20. The athletes might visit some interesting places after Sea-Games. …………………………………………………………….………………….. 21. Lan’s parents have to clean up their house before Tet holidays. …………………………………………………………….………………….. 22. The principal might interview her. …………………………………………………………….………………….. 23. They must keep fruit in the fridge for long. …………………………………………………………….………………….. Exercise 2. Transform these sentences using the causative have 1. A local firm redecorated our kitchen. We …………………………………………….by a local firm. Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 6 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP 2. A doctor took out her tonsils when she was six. She ………………………………..when she was six. 3. Be careful! These walls have just been painted. Be careful! I …………………………… painted. 4. There was a leak in the roof so they're fixing it now. There was a leak in the roof so I ………………………… now. 5. The hairdresser should cut your hair. It's too long and untidy! You ………………………………. It's too long and untidy! 6. When will you call someone to repair the air conditioning? It's too hot in here! When will you …………………………………? It's too hot in here! 7. When I was coming here, someone stole my purse on the bus. When I was coming here, I ………………………… on the bus. Exercise 3. Hoàn thành câu với dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc 1. Jimmy had a servant ………….(clean) his house. Jimmy had his house ……………. 2. My parents don't want to wash their car. They will get someone …………. (wash) it. They will get their car ………………. 3. His father always forces hime ………….. (study) hard. He's quite upset about this. 4. The visitors made him ……………..(carry) a lot of luggages. 5. I don't know why they let her little daughter ……………(buy) a lot of clothes. 6. Our mother never allows ………………games all day. 7. His wife permits him ………………fast food. 8. She makes her husband …………………..exercise. 9. Why don't you let me ___ (cook) supper tonight? You can have a rest. KEY Exercise 1 1. can't be allowed to continue 2. will be held in May 3. will be employed by the company 4. ought to be made clear to them 5. must be taken 6. must be kept open 7. have to be reduced 8. should be warned 9. Their complaints should be sent to the main office. 10. Your car might be stolen if you had left the keys in it. 11. The fire could be caused a short circuit. 12. Lan’s friends is going to be invited to her birthday party by Lan. 13. The door of the classroom couldn’t opened be by Lien. 14. That news should be announced as soon as possible. 15. The scientific book has to be returned to the library by Phong . 16. That old building must be repaired. 17. The memorial monument will be rebuilt by the government. Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 7 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. Phong may be elected their leader by the students. Papers written in pencils won’t be accepted by the teacher. Some interesting places might be visited after Sea-Games by the athletes. Their house has to be cleaned up before Tet holidays by Lan’s parents. She might be interviewed by the principal. Fruit must be kept in the fridge for long. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Exercise 2 had our kitchen redecorated had her tonsils taken out 've just had these walls 'm having it fixed should have your hair cut have the air conditioning repaired had my purse stolen 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Exercise 3 clean, cleaned to wash, washed to study carry buy playing to eat do cook Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 8 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP PASSIVE VOICE – PHẦN 3 I. Tóm tắt bài giảng 1. Bị động đặc biệt: Một số động từ quy định: say, believe, think, consider, report, know, expect, understand, allege, acknowledge, estimate, rumour, explain, assume, presume, suppose, announce có thể dùng với một trong hai cấu trúc sau:  Cấu trúc 1: It is/was + Past participle + that + clause People say that he is 100 years old. => It is said that he is 100 years old. People expect that the strike will end soon. => It is expected that the strike will end soon. Everybody says that there is a secret tunnel between those two houses. => It is said that there is a secret tunnel between those two houses. Chú ý: Cấu trúc trên chỉ tương đương với câu chủ động có chủ ngữ số nhiều với nghĩa nói chung: people, everybody…  Cấu trúc 2: S + Be + Past participle + to + Verb (1) Be + V-ing (2) Have + Past Participle (3) Have been + V-ing (4)  Dùng (1) khi động từ trong mệnh đề phụ được chia ở thì hiện tại đơn, hoặc tương lai đơn: He is said to be 100 years old. The strike is expected to end soon. There is said to be a secret tunnel between those two houses. People said that he was a dedicated worker. => He was said to be a dedicated worker.  Dùng (2) khi động từ trong mệnh đề phụ được chia ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn, hoặc tương lai tiếp diễn: They think that the terrorists are hiding in the mountain => The terrorists are thought to be hiding in the mountain. People believe that she is studying abroad. => She is believed to be studying abroad.  Dùng (3) khi động từ trong mệnh đề phụ được chia ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành, hoặc quá khứ đơn: People say that he escaped to a neutral country => He is said to have escaped to a neutral country. People think that she has made progress in her studies. => She is thought to have made progress in her studies. People allge that he stole the money. => He is alleged to have stolen the money.  Dùng (4) khi động từ trong mệnh đề phụ được chia ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn, hoặc tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn: People say that he has been playing football since he was 5.=> He is said to have been playing football since he was 5. Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 1 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP Chú ý: Be supposed to ( do) có thể được dùng theo hai nghĩa sau: 1. Tương đương nghĩa với Be said to (do): “ Được cho rằng” - This film is said/supposed to be very interesting. - Why was he arrested? He was supposed to have kicked a policeman. 2. Để nói bổn phận hoặc nghĩa vụ ai đó phải làm gì tương đương với cấu trúc: It’s sb’s duty to do sth - It’s her duty to make tea at 8 o’clock. => She is supposed to make tea at 8 o’clock. - It’s his duty to lock the door after the school finishes. => He is supposed to lock…. Chú ý: đôi khi was / were supposed to còn được dùng để nói một kế hoạch, sự sắp xếp nhưng thường khác so với thức tế xảy ra: - The train was supposed to arrive at 11.30 but it was an hour late. - You were supposed to clean the windows. Why didn’t you do it? 2. Passive gerund ( Danh động từ bị động) Form: Being + Past participle Present: being written /done/ made…. Past: having been written/done/ made…. Need to do : Cần làm ( nghĩa chủ động). Ví dụ: You need to work harder. Need doing = need to be done : Cần được làm ( không có sự khác nhau khi dùng với vật) - This car needs to be serviced / this car needs servicing. - I need to clean my shirt because it needs cleaning/ to be cleaned. Ở thê bị động, với người, chỉ dùng need to be done ( Không dùng need doing) The old need to be looked after by the young. ( Không dùng need looking after) Danh động từ bị động có các cách dùng như danh động từ chủ động ( trừ trường hợp cấu tạo danh từ ghép). Ví dụ: - I like people praising me => I like being praised. - She hates people staring at her when she is in the street. => She hates being stared at when she is in the street. - I remember that my father took me to the cinema to see that film. => I remember being taken to the cinema by my father to see that film. - He was punished by being sent to bed without any supper. - I remember being taken to Paris as a small child. - I hate being told what to do. => I hate people telling me what to do. - She is afraid of being taken away by the strong wind if she opens her parachute early. - She is afraid of the strong wind taking her away….. - He objected to his son being criticised unfairly. => He objected to people criticising his son unfairly - He resented being kept waiting.=> He resented people keeping him waiting - The safe showed no signs of having been touched. 3. Passive infinitive ( Nguyên mẫu bị động) Form: To be + Past participle Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 2 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP Eg: To be done/ made/ written…. Nguyên mẫu bị động có cách dùng tương ứng như nguyên mẫu chủ động: I want you to repair the car now.=> I want the car to be repaired (by you) now. I’d like someone to take me to the Opera House. => I’d like to be taken to the Opera House. This calculator is small enough for you to keep it in your pocket. => This calculator is small enough to be kept in your pocket. 4. Một số động từ quy định có thể được theo sau bởi THAT. . . SHOULD + V (INF) : advise, agree, arrange, ask, beg, command, decide, demand, determine, insist, order, propose, recommend, request, stipulate, suggest, urge, prefer, decree. Note also: be anxious, be determined. ( Should đôi khi có thể được lược bỏ) He insisted that she (should) write to him everyday. He insisted that his son (should) be named after his grandfather. They have decided to sell the house => They have decided that the house (should) be sold. They suggested making the tests easier.=> They suggested that the tests should be made easier. She advised that we should keep the gate locked/ She advised keeping the gate locked. => She advised that the gate should be kept locked. He suggested that a petition (should) be drawn up.  It is/was + adjective + that. . . should that. . . should can be used after it is / was advisable, better, desirable, essential, imperative, important, natural, necessary. It is essential that rare animals (should) be protected. It is advisable that everyone have a map. It is essential for him to be prepared for this./ It is essential that he (should) be prepared for this. It is only right that she (should) have a share. II. Bài về nhà Exercise 1. Rephrase the sentences to make them more formal. 1) People think that the new prime minister is a good speaker. It is …………………………………………………………………………………… The new prime minister …………………………………………………………………………… 2) They report that the suspended gunman is in custody. The suspended …………………………………………………………………………………… It is …………………………………………………………………………………… 3) People don't expect that the new party will win the election. It isn't …………………………………………………………………………………… The new …………………………………………………………………………………… 4) The police say that the principal is at large. It is …………………………………………………………………………………… The principal …………………………………………………………………………………… 5) The detective knows that the robber has left the city. It is …………………………………………………………………………………… The robber …………………………………………………………………………………… Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 3 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP 6) People believe that giving encouragement is important at work, too. It is …………………………………………………………………………………… Giving encouragement …………………………………………………………………………… 7) They told us that Charles drank too much at the party. It was …………………………………………………………………………………… Charles …………………………………………………………………………………… 8) People know that drug addiction is dangerous. It is …………………………………………………………………………………… 9) They believe that the lunch will be delicious. The lunch is …………………………………………………………………………………… 10) They think that the children are at school. The children …………………………………………………………………………………… 11) People said that the robbery lasted half an hour. It is …………………………………………………………………………………… 12) People acknowledge that he is talented. He is …………………………………………………………………………………… 13) The newspapers reported that he won the jackpot. He was …………………………………………………………………………………… 14) They think that your tea is too sweet. It is …………………………………………………………………………………… 15) Everybody says the old bridge will collapse. The old …………………………………………………………………………………… 16) It is said that the thief stole several wallets. The thief is …………………………………………………………………………………… 17) People think that the pigeons carry a lot of diseases. It is …………………………………………………………………………………… 18) Sarah is known to be the prettiest girl in the class. It is …………………………………………………………………………………… 19) It was understood that he got divorced. He was …………………………………………………………………………………… 20) Amy Winehouse was reported to have died. It was …………………………………………………………………………………… 21) It is acknowledged that she is a talented painter. She is …………………………………………………………………………………… 22) The Sun was believed to move round the Earth. It was …………………………………………………………………………………… 23) It is said that the pilot was drunken. The pilot …………………………………………………………………………………… 24) This kind of material is found to be poisonous. It is …………………………………………………………………………………… 25) The witness was thought to have injured. It was …………………………………………………………………………………… Exercise 2. Rephrase the sentences using Passive with gerund and infinitive 1. She doesn’t like it when people tease her. She …………………………………………………………………………………… Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 4 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP 2. Most people don’t steal because they are afraid that someone will catch them. Most people don't steal ………………………………………………………………………… 3. To be told you are no good can destroy your confidence. ……………………………………………………………………………………your confidence 4. I hate it when people ask me stupid questions. I hate …………………………………………………………………………………… 5. It’s dangerous to use the equipment if nobody instructs you. It’s dangerous …………………………………………………………………………………… 6. She was very angry that they kept her waiting. She was very …………………………………………………………………………………… Exercise 3. Use the verb in parentheses to create a passive gerund for each sentence or question. 1. He hates what to do. (tell) 2. The baby likes _________ ___________ by her mother. (hold) 3. They're afraid of _________ __________ because the neighborhood is dangerous. (attack) 4. The students don't look forward to __________ _________ on their math skills. (test) 5. __________ ___________ to live in solitary confinement was very difficult. (force) 6. Rabbits live in fear of __________ ___________ alive by a fox or a large bird. (eat) 7. The customer insists on _________ ___________ a refund for his purchase. (give) 8. _________ __________ at the moment are the concerns of the parents. (address) 9. Martha hates __________ __________ to stay late at work. (ask) 10. __________ __________ for a suit is necessary if you want it to fit properly. (measure) 11. Forced to give up her driver's license, Gertrude doesn't like __________ __________ around town by her daughter. (drive) KEY Exercise 1 1. It is thought that the new prime minister is a good speaker. The new prime minister is thought to be a good speaker. 2. The suspended gunman is reported to be in custody. It is reported that the suspended gunman is in custody. 3. It isn't expected that the new party will win the election. The new party isn't expected to win the election. 4. It is said that the principal is at large. The principal is said to be at large. 5. It is known that the robber has left the city. The robber is known to have left the city. 6. It is believed that giving encouragement is important at work, too. Giving encouragement is believed to be important at work, too. 7. It was told that Charles drank too much at the party. Charles was told to have drunk too much at the party. 8. It is known that drug addiction is dangerous. Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 5 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP 9. The lunch is believed to be delicious. 10. The children are thought to be at school. 11. It is said that the robbery lasted half an hour. 12. He is acknowledged to be talented. 13. He was reported to have won the jackpot. 14. It is thought that your tea is too sweet. 15. The old bridge is said to collapse 16. The thief is said to have stolen several wallets. 17. It is thought that the pigeons carry a lot of diseases. 18. It is known that Sarah is the prettiest girl in the class 19. He was understood to have got divorced 20. It was reported that Amy Winehouse died. 21. She is acknowledged to be a talented painter. 22. It was believed that the Sun moves round the Earth. 23. The pilot is said to have been drunken. 24. It is found that this kind of material is poisonous. 25. It was thought that the witness injured. Exercise 2. 1) doesn't like being teased. 2) because they are afraid of being caught. 3) Being told you are no good can destroy 4) being asked stupid questions 5) to use the equipment without being instructed. 6) angry for being kept waiting. Exercise 3 1. He hates being told what to do. (tell) 2. The baby likes being held by her mother. (hold) 3. They're afraid of being attacked because the neighborhood is dangerous. (attack) 4. The students don't look forward to being tested on their math skills. (test) 5. Being forced to live in solitary confinement was very difficult. (force) 6. Rabbits live in fear of being eaten alive by a fox or a large bird. (eat) 7. The customer insists on being given a refund for his purchase. (give) 8. Being addressed at the moment are the concerns of the parents. (address) 9. Martha hates being asked to stay late at work. (ask) 10. Being measured for a suit is necessary if you want it to fit properly. (measure) 11. Forced to give up her driver's license, Gertrude doesn't like being driven around town by her daughter. (drive) Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 6 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP BÀI TẬP VỀ CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG I. Bài tập chữa trong video THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG EXERCISE 1: CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG. 1.My father waters this flower every morning. 2.John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night. 3.Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen. 4.We should clean our teeth twice a day. 5.Our teachers have explained the English grammar. 6.Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city. 7.Tom will visit his parents next month. 8.The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning. 9.Did Mary this beautiful dress? 10.I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room. 11.The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War. 12.The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day. 13.Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema. 14.The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week. 15.Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum? 16.Some people will interview the new president on TV. 17.How many languages do they speak in Canada? 18.Are you going to repair those shoes? 19.He has broken his nose in a football match. 20.Have you finished the above sentences? THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG CÁC MẪU CÂU CƠ BẢN EXERCISE 2:CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG. 1.The waiter brings me this dish. 2.Our friends send these postcards to us. 3.Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week. 4.Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother. 5.You didn’t show me the special camaras. 6.She showed her ticket to the airline agent. 7.He lends his friend his new shoes. 8.She left her relatives five million pounds. 9.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer. 10.The board awarded the first prize to the reporter. 11.Have you sent the christmas cards to your family? 12.The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting. 13.He hides the broken cup in the drawer. 14.They keep this room tidy all the time. Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 1