Tài liệu Medical terms

Chapter 8 - Blood and Body Defenses angiotomy: process of cutting blood vessel angioma: tumor of blood vessel angiospasm: sudden contraction of blood vessel cytogentic: produced by cell cytolysis: separation of cell cytopenia: cell deficiency cytokinesis: movement of cell erythrism: reddish pigmentation of hair, skin erythroblast: immature of erythrocyte erythroclasis: breaking down of erythrocyte erythroblastosis: erythrocyte increasing disease hematoma: a mass of blood hemorrhage: bleed heavily hemostatis: stopping of blood flow hematogenic: pertaining to producing of blood. leucocytosis: an abnormality in the number of white blood cell phagophobia: fear of eating phagotherapy: treatment by eating phagocytolytic: pertaining to destruction of phagocyte Chapter 7 (Exercises) pharynx: throat jejunum: second part of the small intestine cecum: first part of the large intestine pancreas: organ under the stomach; produces insuline and digestive enzymes anus: opening of the digestive tract to the outside of the body ilenum: third part of the small intestine duodenum: first part of the small intestine gallbladder: small sac under the liver; stores bile sigmoid colon: lower part of the colon colon: large intestine esophagus: tube connecting the throat to the stomach liver: large organ located in the ruq; secretes bile, stores sugar, produces blood protein sialadenectomy: removal of a salivary gland pharyngeal: pertaining to the throat rectocele: hernia of the rectum hepatomegaly: enlargement of the liver palatoplasty: surgical repair of the roof of the mouth etiology: study of the cause (of disease) enteropathy: disease condition of the small intestine choledochojejunostomy: new opening between the common bile duct and the jejunum colostomy: new opening from the colon to the outside of the body choledochotomy: incision of the common bile duct -pepsia: digestion -ptosis: prolapse -emesis: vomiting -phagia: eating -ptysis: spitting -rrhea: discharge -rrhagia: bursting forth -rrhaphy: suture -plasty: surgical repair -lysis: breakdown dysphagia: eating difficulty (???) polyphagia: excessive eating (???) -emesis: vomiting proptosis: prolapse forward (???) odynophagia: pain in eating (???) dentalgia: pain in a tooth colectomy: large bowel resection paracentesis: surgical puncture of the abdomen for withdrawal of fluid (???) buccal: pertaining to the cheek Chapter 12 - Reproductive system ovariectomy: removal of the ovary ovariocyesis: pregnancy in the ovary oophorocystosis: ovariocyesithe formation of an ovarian cyst = oophoroma: tumor of the ovary oophorectomy = ovariectomy: excision or surgical removal of an ovary oophorostomy: the making of an opening into an ovarian cyst to provide drainage oophoroplasty: plastic surgery on the ovary oophorhagias: hemorrhage or bleeding from an ovary salpingocyesis: tubal pregnancy salpingo-oophorectomy: excision of the ovary and the uterine tube salpingotomy: surgical incision into the uterine tube salpingorrhagia: hemorrhage or bleeding from a Fallopian tube salpingorrhaphy: suture or surgical repair of the uterine tube salpingemphraxis: obstruction of a uterine or eustachian tube Quiz - Chapter 7: Digestive System proctologist: specialist in the diagnosis and treatment of rectal disorders. proctoptosis: prolapse or falling of the rectum protopexy: surgical fixing or fastening of the rectum protoscopy: examination of the rectum by the use of a protoscope enterorrhagia: bleeding from the intestine. enterococcus: a type of intestinal bacteria enterocleisis: blockage or closure of the intestine enteroclysis: injection or introduction of liquid into the intestine Quiz - Chapter 9: Cardiovascular System carditis: inflammation of the heart cardiotomy: incision or cutting into the heart bradycardia: abnormally slow heart beat cardiologist: heart specialist cardiograph: an instrument for recording the heart action cardiomegaly: enlargement of the heart cardiorrhaphy: suturing or surgical repair of the heart phleborrhaphy: suturing or surgical repair of a vein phleostenosis: narrowing or constriction of a vein phleboplasty: plastic surgery on a vein phlebosclerosis: hardening of the walls of the vein phleborrhagia: excessive bleeding from a vein phlebotomy: incision or cutting into a vein arteriorrhexis: rupture of an artery arteriosclerosis: hardening of the wall of arteries arteritis: inflammation of an artery arteriectasis: dilation or expansion of an artery arteriorrhaphy: suturing or surgical repair of an artery Quiz - Chapter 10: Respiratory System thoracoplasty: plastic surgery on the chest thoracodynia: pain in the chest region thoracotomy: incision into the chest thoracoscopy: examination of the chest thoracocyllosis: a deformity of the chest thoracentesis: surgical punture or tap of the chest thoracomyodynia: pain in the muscles of the chest eupnea: easy, normal breathing apnea: temporary absence of breathing dyspnea: difficult breathing orthopnea: inability to breathe unless one is in an upright position ???: retarded or small amount of breathing hyperpnea: increase in the depth and rate of breathing tachypnea: abnormally fast rate of breathing tracheorrhaphy: surgical repair or suture of the trachea tracheoplasty: plastic surgery on the trachea tracheostenosis: narrowing of the trachea tracheopyosis: suppurative inflammation of the trachea tracheitis: inflammation of the trachea tracheotomy: incision into the trachea laryngitis: inflammation of the larynx laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx laryngoscope: instrument used to examine in the larynx laryngospasm: spasmodic closure of the larynx laryngostomy: the creation of an artificial opening into the larynx laryngostenosis: narrowing of the larynx laryngocentesis: surgical puncture of the larynx laryngoplegia: paralysis of the larynx bronchiectasis: dilatation of the bronchi bronchoedema: swelling of the mucosa of the bronchi bronchoscopy: inspection or examination of the bronchi bronchoplegia: paralysis of the bronchi pleurodynia (???): pain in the pleural region ???: the flushing out of the pleural cavity pleurotonomy (???): incision into the pleura pleurocentesis: surgical puncture or tap of the pleura pleurocele: herniation of lung tissue or of the pleura rhinocheiloplasty: plastic surgery on the lip and nose rhinolith: a stone or concretion of the nose rhinorrhagia: bleeding from the noses rhinodynia: pain in the nose or nasal area rhinomycosis: fungus infection of the nose rhinitis: inflammation of some internal areas of the nose pneumomelanosis: the blackening of the lungs as from coal dust pneumonitis: inflammation of the lung pneumothorax: accumulation of air in the chest cavity pneumonography: X - ray study of the lungs pneumoconiosis:a disease caused by dust or other particulates in the lungs pneumocentesis/pneumonocentesis: surgical puncture for aspiration of the lung pneumodynamics: the dynamics of the respiratory system Quiz - Chapter 11: Urinary System urethritis: inflammation of urethra urethrocele: prolapse of the urethra urethrogram: an x-ray photograph of the urethra urethroplasty: a surgical operation to repair a urethra cystoscopy: an examination of the bladder using a cystoscope cystalgia: pain in urinary bladder cystocele: a hernia of the urinary bladder into the vagina cystitis: inflammation of the urinary bladder cystectomy: a surgical operation to remove all or part of the urinary bladder. urolithiasis (???): stone in the urinary tract urinometer: instrument for measuring urinary density pyeloscopy: examination or observation of the kidney pelvis via a fluoroscope pyelonephritis (???): inflammation of the renal pelvis and bladder ureteroscopy (???): the operation of removing a renal calculus from the pelvis of the kidney bacteriuria: presence of bacteria in the urine nocturia: excessive urination at night polyuria: excessive excretion of urine hematuria: presence of blood in the urine pyuria: presence pus in the urine melanuria: black or dark discoloration of the urine dysuria: painful or difficult urination hydronephrosis (???): an accumulation of water or fluid in the kidneys nephrolithiasis: kidney stones suppurative nephritis (???): abscess of the kidney with suppuration nephroptosis (???): downward displacement of the kidney