Tài liệu Exercise

Chapter 7: DIGESTIVE SYSTEM (Exercises for Medical Terms) I. Match the following digestive system structures with their meaning below. pancreas gallbladder duodenum jejunum pharynx sigmoid colon colon ilenum liver esophagus anus cecum large organ located in the RUQ; secretes bile, stores sugar,produces blood protein......................liver large intestine............................................................................................................................... colon first part of the large intestine......................................................................................................cecum tube connecting the throat to the stomach...........................................................................esophagus second part of the small intestine.............................................................................................jejunum throat........................................................................................................................................ pharynx small sac under the liver; stores bile....................................................................................gallbladder third part of the small intestine....................................................................................................ilenum first part of the small intestine...............................................................................................duodenum organ under the stomach; produces insuline and digestive enzymes.....................................pancreas opening of the digestive tract to the outside of the body................................................................anus lower part of the colon.....................................................................................................sigmoid colon II. BUILD MEDICAL TERMS. choledochotomy choledochojejunostom y enteropathy rectocele etiology colostomy hepatomegaly palatoplasty sialadenectomy pharyngeal removal of a salivary gland...........................................................................................sialadenectomy pertaining to the throat.........................................................................................................pharyngeal hernia of the rectum................................................................................................................ rectocele enlargement of the liver..................................................................................................hepatomegaly surgical repair of the roof of the mouth...............................................................................palatoplasty study of the cause (of disease).................................................................................................etiology disease condition of the small intestine..............................................................................enteropathy new opening between the common bile duct and the jejunum.........................choledochojejunostomy new opening from the colon to the outside of the body.........................................................colostomy incision of the common bile duct.................................................................................choledochotomy III. GIVE THE MEANING OF THE FOLLOWING SUFFIXES prolapse eating bursting forth surgical repair surgical repair digestion flow, discharge spitting vomitting pepsia..................................................................................................................................... digestion ptosis....................................................................................................................................... prolapse emesis.................................................................................................................................... vomitting phagia......................................................................................................................................... eating ptysis......................................................................................................................................... spitting rrhea.............................................................................................................................. flow, discharge rrhagia.............................................................................................................................. bursting forth rrhaphysutureplasty........................................................................................................ surgical repair lysis.................................................................................................................................... break down IV. GIVE THE MEANING OF THE FOLLOWING TERMS painful swallowing vomitting colectomy paracentesis dentalgia forward prolapse difficult swallowing buccal much eating dysphagia................................................................................................................ difficult swallowing polyphagia......................................................................................................................... much eating emesis.................................................................................................................................... vomitting proptosis..................................................................................................................... forward prolapse odynophagia............................................................................................................. painful swallowing pain in a tooth......................................................................................................................... dentalgia large bowel resection............................................................................................................colectomy surgical puncture of the abdomen for withdrawal of fluid...................................................paracentesis pertaining to the cheek................................................................................................................ buccal Chapter 8: CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM (Exercises for Medical Terms) bradycardia cardiotomy cardiograph phlebosclerosis phleborrhaphy carditis phleborrhagia cardiorrhaphy phleostenosis cardiologist phleboplasty cardiomegaly phlebotomy cardiograph.........................................................an instrument for recording the heart action cardiologist......................................................................................................heart specialist cardiorrhaphy...............................................................suturing or surgical repair of the heart carditis.............................................................................................inflammation of the heart bradycardia..................................................................................abnormally slow heart beat cardiotomy.............................................................................incision or cutting into the heart cardiomegaly...................................................................................enlargement of the heart phleborrhaphy..................................................................suturing or surgical repair of a vein phlebosclerosis...................................................................hardening of the walls of the vein phleboplasty.....................................................................................plastic surgery on a vein phleborrhagia.........................................................................excessive bleeding from a vein phleostenosis....................................................................narrowing or constriction of a vein phlebotomy................................................................................incision or cutting into a vein arteritis arteriectasis arteriosclerosis arteriorrhaphy arteriorrhexis rupture of an artery............................................................................................arteriorrhexis hardening of the wall of arteries......................................................................arteriosclerosis inflammation of an artery.............................................................................................arteritis dilatation or expansion of an artery......................................................................arteriectasis suturing or surgical repair of an artery..............................................................arteriorrhaphy Chapter 9: RESPIRATORY SYSTEM (Exercises for Medical Terms) Nares is the _____to the nose (1 word) a. Apex b. Top c. Opening d. End The alveolar sacs are surrounded by the _____ _______ (2 words) a. fibers b. blood capillaries c. blood arteries d. pleural Chapter 11: URINARY SYSTEM urethroplasty urethrocele Cystectomy urethrogram Cystoscopy Cystocele Cystalgia urethritis Cystitis inflammation of urethra prolapse of the urethra an X-ray photograph of the urethra a surgical operation to repair a urethra inflammation of the urinary bladder pain in urinary bladder a surgical operation to remove all or part of the urinary bladder. an examination of the bladder using a cystoscope a hernia of the urinary bladder into the vagina urethritis urethrocele urethrogram urethroplasty Cystitis Cystalgia Cystectomy Cystoscopy Cystocele urinometer pyelolithotomy pyelocystitis pyeloscopy Cystocele stone in the urinary tract urolith instrument for measuring urinary density urinometer examination or observation of the kidney pelvis via a fluoroscope pyeloscopy inflammation of the renal pelvis and bladder pyelocystitis the operation of removing a renal calculus from the pelvis of the kidney pyelolithotomy excessive urination at night an accumulation of water or fluid in the kidneys presence pus in the urine downward displacement of the kidney presence of blood in the urine kidney stones bacteriuria hematuria melanuria nocturia pyuria dysuria polyuria an accumulation of water or fluid in the kidneys kidney stones abscess of the kidney with suppuration downward displacement of the kidney abscess of the kidney with suppuration excessive excretion of urine presence of bacteria in the urine black or dark discoloration of the painful or difficult urination presence of bacteria in the urine presence of blood in the urine black or dark discoloration of the urine excessive urination at night presence pus in the urine painful or difficult urination excessive excretion of urine nephrohydrosis nephrolithiasis nephrapostasis nephropathy Urology i.m. analgesia dysuria iliac fossa haematuria uropathy urethral condition of painful/difficult urination dysuria study of the urinary system Urology condition of blood in urine haematuria pertaining to the concave, upper and anterior part of the sacropelvic surface of the iliac bone. A fossa is a depression/recess below the general surface of a part iliac fossa intramuscular i.m. condition of painful/difficult urination uropathy condition of pain relief analgesia pertaining to the urethra urethral A microscopic working unit of the kidney is called a __________________________________. nephron The cluster of capillaries within the glomerular capsule is the ___________________________. glomerulus The inner portion of the kidney is the __________________________________. medulla Laboratory study of the urine is a __________________________________. urinalysis The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder is the _____________________________. ureter The main nitrogenous waste product in urine is __________________________________. urea