Tài liệu đề thi anh văn

Trạm 1 1.The onset of menses is known as……………… a. menarche b menopause c. menstruation d monthly period 2. Be sure he’s NPQ(nil per os). You must not give him anything…………… a. by injection b. into his muscles by mouth d. into his vein 3. The human body is made…………. Millions of cells a. of b. from c. up d. up of 4. It is very difficult for him to walk because his…………………. is sore. a. nose b.heel c. abdomen d. throat 5.I have to go to the dentist because I have a ……………. Tooth a. decelved b.declared c.diseased d.decayed 6.People with hepertension may ……………. Headaches a. complain b. complain about c. complain of d complain of 7.An elderly person is more…………….. to fractures than a youger person. a. likely to die b. likely to recover c. likely to heal d. likely to be affected 8.The boxlike space at the top windpipe, containing the vocal cords which produce voice, is called the………………….. a. throat larynx c.ligament d. disc 9. The diaphragm………….. a. is the upper part of the body b. is also called abdomen c. is separated by a partition d. separates the chest from abdomen 10.the terminal point of the digestive system is the…………………… a. lips b. mouth c stomach d. anus 11. A kidney stone is a……………….condition a. genital b respiratory c. urinary d. digestive 12. The…………… is the place where urine accumulates, pending micturition a. kidney b. bladder c ureter d urethra 13. Fertilization begins in the.............................. a. ovary b. uterine tube c. Uterus d. Vagina 14. Gonads are also called.............glands a. endocrine b. exocrine c. sex d. female 15. The unabsorbed substances are excreted as a. mucus b. aliments c. secrections d. stools. 16. The main parts of the respiratory system are the airways and the…………… a. heart b.lobes c lungs d larynx 17. Do you have any pain when you pass water? Is the question referring to the following symptom. a. dysuria b. dysphagia c. diplopia d.dyspnoea 18. I’ve been feeling off – colour for two days. The underlined words mean: a. unwell b well c. healthy d exhausted 19. Cranial arteritis may …………… as fever without any obvious causes. a. presentation b. presenting c present d.presents 20. Pernicious……………..is a very dangerous disease. a. diagnosis b. deficiency c anaemia d. marrow 21. White blood cells are also named……………. a. erythrocytes b. thrombocytes c. leucocytesd All correct 22. Normal stools are brown in colour, and semi-solid, or a. formed. b. hard c loose d. liquid 23. The term period pains means………………. a. menorrhagia b. menarch c discharge d dysmenorrhoea 24. Four stages in normal medical examination are: inspection,...................percussion and auscultation. a. palpitation b. palpation c cyanosis d. rhythm 25…………….. is a sudden loss of consciousness due to temporary failure of the cerebral circulation a. sensation b. tremor c. syncope d. paralysis 26. The adjective of the word “ flaccidity” a. flaccid b. flaccidy c. flaccidness d. flaccidly 27. Motion………… is a popular healthy problem for people who often travel. a. disease b. sickness c. illness d. problem 28 the time when a woman stops menstruating is called…………… a.. climacteric b. menorrhagia c. menarche d. contraception 29. ……………….. indicate the narrowing of the airways a. Crackles b. Wheezes c. Pleural rubs d. breath sounds 30. The bridge is full of foods, but my sense of …………. Had disappeared and I can’t enjoy their flavour a. taste b. touch c. numbness d. appetite 31. The body excluding the head and limbs is called he a. breast . thigh c trunk d navel 32. …………. Wound is the one caused by a knife a. incised b penetrating c abrasion d laceration 33. When the patient returns to normal health after an illness, she/he has…………… a. recovered b improved c deteriorated d. relapsed 34. The urine is carried to the bladder by the………………. a. pelvis b.kineys c. Urethra d. Ureters 35. ........... the fracture means replacing the fragments in their antomical position a. reducing b. jointing c healing d displaying 36. The anaemia may be due to …………… breakdown a. erythocyte b. leukocyte d thrombocyte d. platelet 37 The goitre involving most of the thyroid gland is a………… one a. bruit b. thrill d. localized d.diffuse 38. In an examination of the abdomen…………… may be due to pain or anxiety and can be reduced if the patient is persuaded to relax. a. tenderness b. guarding c. rigidity d. rebound tenderness 39. When the patient is aware of irregularity of his/her heart rhythm, he/she describes the symptoms……………………… a. fibrillation b. premature beatsc heart failure d palpitations 40. The term for the symptom of pins and needles is a. tinitus b.diplopia c. paraesthesiae d. anesthesia 41. A tic is a form of …………… movement a. voluntary b. voluntarily c. involuntary d. involuntarily 42. A patient who has a loose cough produces phlegm. The underlined word means: a. crackle b.sputum c. sound d. all are wrong 43. A contusion is a form of mechanical injures caused by……… a. sharp force b. blunt forec c. knife d. razor blade 44. …………. Is the anlysis of urine a. frequency b. dysuria c. urinary incontience d. urinalysis 45. When you say you have got a………………. it means that you have an abdominal pain a. stomachache b. headache c. toothache d. all correct 46. Elbow is a part of the……. a. trunk b. lower limb c upper limb d. head 47 The ………….. seperates the chest from the abdomen a. windpipe b. lung c. diaphragm d. bladder 48. ………… are what the doctor finds on examining the patient a. symptoms b.signs c.complaints d. all wrong 49. Blindness may be caused by vitamin A…………… a. breakdown b. destruction c. production d. deficiency II Fill the blank with the vocabulary listed below: Abdomen eyelid ribs Toes nipples throat 1. There are ten tingers on the hands and ten…………. On the feet 2. The small and large intestines are found in the …………. 3. It is difficult for him to swallow because his ……………. is sore 4. The …………. Covers and protects the eyes. 5. Surrounding and protecting our lungs are twelve pairs of……………. 6. The…………….. are located on the mammary gland. Milk is drawn through them during breast feeding III Translate into Vietnamese 1. The brain is the primary center for regulating and coordinatin body activities.In the human adult it weighs about 3 pounds and has many different parts, all of which control different aspects of body functions. The largest part of the brain is the cerebrum. It has many functions. All thought, judgment, memory, association, and dscrimination take place within it. ………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………….. 2. Food passes from the esophagus into the stomach. The stomach is composed of an upper portion called the fundus a , middle section known as the body, and a lower portion the polyrus. Rings of muscles called spincters control the opening into and from the stomach. ………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………… 3. The four limbs, which are often called the four extremities; they are, of course, two arms and two legs. The arms are also referred to as the upper limbs or upper extremities and the legs as the lower limbs or lower extremities. ………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………...... Organs and systems The body consists very largely of structures known as organs. We have all heard of such structrures as the brain, the heart, the lungs, the liver, the stomach, the kidneys, and the bladder – these are all examples of organs. Another name for an organ is a viscus (plural, viscera), and we often speak of all the organs inside the abdomen as the abdominal viscera and of the organs inside the thorax as the thoracic viscera For the most part, the organs of the body are grouped into systems, and a system consists of a group of organs which cooperate in carrying out particular functions. The muscular system, for example, consists of a large number of units called muscles, which together make up the flesh of the body; and the blood vascular system consists of the heart which pumps the blood, together with a series of tubes called blood vessels, which carry the blood to all parts of the body and back again to the heart . The following systems may be recognized; the osseous, muscular, nervous, vascular, respiratory, alimentary, urinary, reproductive, and endocrine systems. 1. How many regions can the human body be divided into: ………………………………………………………………………………… ……… 2. What are the four limbs? ………………………………………………………………………………… ……… 3. What is a organ also called? ............................................................................................................................... .......... 4. What does a system consist of? ………………………………………………………………………………… ……….. 5. What are some systems in the human body? ………………………………………………………………………………… ………..