Tài liệu đáp án trắc nghiệm full phần iii tiếng anh công chức tỉnh quảng ngãi đợt 2

O MOON’S ENGLISH CLASS [email protected] - 0164 918 8789 CÁC BẠN THÂN MẾN!. ĐÂY LÀ ĐÁP ÁN MÌNH NGHIÊN CỨU ĐÚNG TUYỆT ĐỐI 100%. MÌNH XEM MỘT SỐ BẠN ĐĂNG ĐÁP ÁN NHƯNG CHƯA ĐÚNG LẮM. HÃY LỰA CHỌN TÀI LIỆU NÀO THẬT CHÍNH XÁC NHÉ. CHÚC CÁC BẠN THÀNH CÔNG. P/s. tùy lòng hảo tâm hãy ủng hộ một chút gì đó để tạo động lực cho mình vì đã kì công nghiên cứu để làm ra đáp án nhé. Hihi thank you so much C1. Since food (1) ____ both important for physical and mental well being, the importance of food in life is huge. Proper nutrition means (2)_____ you get all the essential nutrients required for healthy functioning of the body through your diet. These essential nutrients can only be obtained (3)__in___ the diet. If your body is in shortage of these nutrients, it can have adverse effects on your overall functioning. The body (4)_needs____ the right amount of nutrients, and this can be only done through the diet. Importance of food nutrition can also be understood by the fact that even if a single micronutrient is missing or is in short supply, it (5)__can___ cause serious implications for the functioning of the entire body. There are many different nutrients that (6)__need___ to be consumed in order to maintain healthy functioning of the body. These nutrients (7)_include___ vitamins and minerals, fats, carbohydrates, and proteins. Each of these nutrients (8)__has____a vital role to play in the functioning of the body. Therefore, the deficiency of any one of them can cause (9)__an___ organ system to fail. For instance, potassium deficiency causes muscle cramps and calcium deficiency can (10)__cause___ heart and bone diseases. 1. A. am B. is C. are D. was 2. A. this B. these C. those D. that 3. A. in B. on C. at D. with 4. A. needs B. need C. needing D. needed 5. A. should B. will C. can D. could 6. A. needs B. need C. needing D. needed 7. A. includes B. consits C. consit D. include 8. A. has B. have C. had D. earn 9. A. an 10. A. hurt B. a B. result C. the C. cause D. this D. causing C2. A healthy diet is the basis for (1)_____ well-functioning body. Food is the source of (2) _____ for all of our bodily functions and directly affects how our bodies and minds function in (3)_____ stage of life. There are a variety of reasons why a healthy diet is (4)_______, including disease prevention, maintenance of a healthy weight and quality of life. Calories are the unit of measure (5)_____ stored energy in food. The energy provided by food calories is needed for every function of the (6)______, including thought, physical activity, growth and healing. According to Medline Plus, foods containing an equal (7)______ of calories and nutrients are ideal for a balanced diet. Proteins, carbohydrates and fats are the building blocks of energy. After ingestion, carbohydrates are broken down into glucose, (8)_ _____ provides raw energy that is either used immediately or stored in the muscles for later use. Complex carbohydrates like whole grains, vegetables and fruits provide a (9)______ of calories and nutrients, whereas simple carbs such as sugar and white flour are high in calories and low in nutrients, making them a poor choice (10)_____ energy production. 1. A. think B. a C. an D. the 2. A. fat B. vitamin C. solar D. energy 3. A. every B. very C. several D. sometimes 4. A. importance B. important C. need D. needed 5. A. for B. with C. about D. in 6. A. bodies B. body C. head D. heart 7. A. lots B. little C. few D. amount 8. A. what B. that C. where D. which 9. A. balance B. amount C. balanced D. lot 10. A. on B. with C. for D. of C3. Most people have a (1)______ idea about what they want for their lives. The capacity to relay that vision to others is the challenge. This is something that sets apart a leader from (2)______ rest.The main quality that all leaders share is that they have a clear (3)_____ exciting vision for the future, and the ability to communicate that vision.Only a leader can (4)_____ about the future and plan for the future each day.In order to develop a clear vision andplan for your future, there are several tips to keep (5)____ minds. Firstly, let communicate your vision. Secondly, let motivate people (6)____ give their best. It is the vision of the future possibilities, of what can be, that arouses emotion and motivates people to give their best.The most powerful vision (7)___ always qualitative, aimed at and described in terms of values and mission. It is not a quantitative vision, described (8)______ terms of money and numbers. Thirdly, let keep in mind that money is important. Of course, money is important. The decision and commitment to ‘be the best in the business,’ though, is far more exciting. Last but not (9)_____, let practice patience under pressure. This is the important quality required for rapid promotion is the ability to function well under pressure, especially in a crisis.Keeping your good performance in a crisis (10)______ to practice patience and self-control under difficult or disappointing circumstances. 1. A. generally B. generous C. general D. little 2. A. the B. a C. an D. x 3. A. every B. and C. but D. so 4. A. think B. thought C. see D. know 5. A. for B. with C. about D. in 6. A. off B. about C. to D. of 7. A. are B. is C. am D. was 8. A.in B. on C. of D. above 9. A. learn B. less C. least D. loss 10. A. on B.means C. for D. of C4. There are (1)_many_____ major mental obstacles that deter financial success. The most common reason is that some people believe, for whatever reason, that they don’t deserve to (2)be_____ rich.Some people believe that they don’t deserve to be successful and happy.Of course, this (3)is_____ untrue. Yet, this negative way of thinking can lead to destructive financial habits. These habits can be hard to break. The first thing to do is that you (4)__should____ change your attitude toward money. Negative experiences in childhood, which are all too common, can have terrible effects. For example, when people (5)__ actually ____ do succeed as the result of hard work, they feel guilty.These guilt feelings then cause them to do things to get rid of the money, to throw it away. They spend it or invest it foolishly. They lend (6)_it____, lose it or give it away. They engage in self-sabotage. It can come in the form of overeating, excessive drinking, drug usage, marital infidelity and often dramatic personality (7)__changes____.To change your results with money, you have to change your attitude (8)_ toward _____ it. You have to make a habit of seeing money as something positive. It must be courted and coaxed and flattered and treated (9)__with___ care and attention. It gravitates toward people who respect it, value it and are capable of doing worthwhile things with it. It flees from people who do not understand it, or who do not take proper care (10)_of____ it. 1. A. few B. only C. any D. many 2. A. be B. am C. is D. being 3. A. are B. is C. was D. were 4. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. should D. can 5. A. really B. actually C. very D. traditionally 6. A. it B. them C. its D. us 7. A. changing B. change C. changes D. changeing 8. A.in B. toward C. of D. above 9. A. with B. for C. on D. off 10. A. on B.about C. for D. of C5. In a 2005 article called ‘Effects of Exercise and Diet on Chronic Disease’ it was reported that chronic illnesses in Western society (1)__are___ increasing and are now the leading causes of death in the modern (2)_world____. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC state that the top three killers (3)__in___ America are heart disease, cancer and stroke as of 2007. The 2005 article also states that these chronic diseases are based (4)__on__ three main factors including genetics, diet, and physical activity levels. They state that most people have the perception that genes cause chronic disease, (5)_but____ they state that the genetic factors are heavily influenced (6)__by___ the environment and lifestyle that the person lives and not solely based (7)_on_____ genes. Simply put, this means that if someone (8)_has____ a family history of disease, they do not (9)_necessarily ______ have the same destiny (10)_if____ they make appropriate lifestyle changes. 1. A. is 2. A. society 3. A. in 4. A. about 5. A. for 6. A. by 7. A. both 8. A. is 9. A. necessary 10. A. unless B. has B. world B. at B. on B. therefore B. about B. on B. have B. necessarily B.if C. have C. area C. on C. off C. so C. to C. among C. has C. need C. for D. are D. times D. with D. above D. but D. of D. between D. had D. necessity D. but C6. The more (1)_thought____ you invest into setting priorities before you begin a task, the faster you will get the important things done. The (2)_more____ important and valuable the task is to you, the more motivated you are to overcome procrastination and launch yourself into the job.William Matthews said, ‘The first law of success is concentration – to bend all the energies to one point, and to go directly (3)__TO____ that point, looking neither to the right or to the left’. Today, I want to share a method of (4)_time____-management for setting priorities that I’ve been using for years, called the ABCDE method.The ABCDE Method is (5)__a___ powerful priority setting technique that you can use (6)__every___ single day. This technique is so simple and effective that it can make you one of the most efficient and effective people (7)_in_____ your field. The ABCDE list is a to-do-list on steroids when it comes to learning (8)__how____ to prioritize.The power of this technique lies in its simplicity because it’s so action oriented.Discipline yourself (9)_to____ do nothing else until this one job is complete. It will become one of the best time-management tools you (10)_ can ____ use. ##### 1. A. think B. thought C. thinking D. though 2. A. most B. mean C. as D. more 3. A. to B. at C. on D. with 4. A. table B. times C. time D. minute 5. A. a B. an C. this D. that 6. A. by B. about C. every D. of 7. A. both B. on C. among D. in 8. A. what B. how C. why D. where 9. A. on B. to C.at D. with 10. A. can B. must C. have to D. will C7. The most powerful word (1)___in___ how to become a public speaker is “ask”. The future belongs to the askers. The future belongs to people who confidently ask for what they (2) _ want ____, and especially to speak to a company or organization.You can call them up (3)__and____explain that you specialize in this subject and that you’d love to speak to their organization.Ask them for the opportunity. Ask them (4)__for____ more information. Ask them if they use speakers and when they will next be using a speaker again.The more you ask, the more answers you (5)__get____.When I began my speaking career I advertised my seminars (6)_in____ every possible way: radio, television, newspapers and even billboards if you can imagine, and direct mail by the thousands of pieces. And I did that (7)_until____ I was broke.I used to joke that when I started off in professional speaking I learned how to sell again. I (8)___sold___ my house. I sold my car and my furniture. I sold nearly everything trying to buy business with public advertising.You cannot get (9)___speaking___ engagements or even seminar attendees by simply advertising.Finally, when I had no more money I picked up the telephone and got (10)_a___ hold of decision makers and made appointments. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. in want and for get in until sold speaking a C8. The start of a new year always represents (1)__an___ exciting time. For many people, it feels like a fresh start – a brand new year full of brand (2)_new____ possibilities. In preparation for a (3)_fresh____ new year, there are several things that people often as follow. Firstly, before you can achieve (4)___your__ goals, you first have to set them.These goals should be (5)_more____ than the typical New Year’s resolutions that are all but forgotten by the time February rolls around; they should be serious commitments that you (6)_follow_____ through on for the duration of 2018.The specific goals you set is entirely up to you. They could be related to your health, your relationships, your career, (7)__or____ anything between.The important part is that you choose goals that mean something to you and follow through to make those goals a reality. Secondly, so far too many people remain in negative situations (8)___because___ they feel as if they are stuck there with no opportunity for escape. Finally, you should learn (9)_how____to say ‘No’. There is such a thing as stretching ourselves too thin, and people (10)_are___ far too often guilty of agreeing to more than they can actually handle. 1. an 2. new 3. fresh 4. your 5. more 6. follow 7. or 8. because 9. how 10. are C9. We often judge the (1)_most____ brilliant people because they’re different. But we don’t need them to be normal; we need them to be brilliant.The world needs brilliance, (2)but____ it always has. It’s rare and powerful, and when it has a chance to reach its full (3)_potential____ in just the right circumstances, we are all better off for it.But brilliance can be a challenge. Those among us who march to the beat of a different drummer can be intimidating, or (4)_even____ strange. They don’t do small talk very well. You might not invite them to your next dinner party. They are not standard in any way.The truth (5)_is____, we don’t need these people to be normal or standard in any way. We need them to try and fail 10,000 (6)_times____ to invent the next light bulb, or figure out a way to fly, or go to Mars, or improve our lives in some way that we have (7)never____ thought of (8) or_____ predicted. Why? Because they are brilliant (9)__and___they always have been, even when the rest of the world is not quite sure (10)__what___ to make of them. ##### 1. most 2. but 3. potential 4. even 5. is 6. times 7. never 8. or 9. and 10. what C10. We know the tried-and-true advice (1)__FOR__ optimal digestive health: Eat lots of fiber, drink tons of water and avoid greasy foods. But what (2)_ABOUT____ the physical things you can do?David Greuner, M.D., the surgical director at NYC Surgical Associates, offers his tips (3)__FOR___ physically aiding your digestion, and suggests the yoga poses below for optimal digestion. Firstly, (4)_SIT___ up straight. Minimize your heartburn risk by sitting up straight. ‘Good posture daily can help with stomach discomfort,’ Greuner says. ‘After (5)__A___ meal, it will help your digestion if you remain upright and avoid positions such as slouching and lying down.’. Secondly, rest (6)___AFTER___ eating. Don’t partake in any strenuous activity after eating (7)___A__ large meal. ‘You actually digest the most when you are resting, and digestion slows when in motion,’Greuner says. Thirdly, strike a pose. Yoga poses can help open up the abdomen, Greuner says. ‘Yoga helps (8)__TRAIN___ your breath with many different breathing exercises. By doing this, you are strengthening the diaphragm muscles, which will help prevent reflux. There (9)_ARE___ also certain stretches that target abdominal organs, and twists (10)__THAT___ can help massage and wring out stuck intestinal toxins.’ 1. for 2. about 3. for 4. sit 5. a 6. after 7. a 8. train 9. are 10. that C11. I’ve written over 70 books over my 40-year career, and I can (1)_tell___ you that as much as we would (2)_like___ them to, books don’t write themselves. Motivation is the measurement of the energy that (3)_is___ put into any endeavor.When you write a book, you are bound (4)_to___struggle with periods where you lack the motivation to write or experience writer’s block. To combat this, you need (5)_an____arsenal of tools and techniques that you can use to help you overcome motivational issues like getting started writing, finding (6)___your__ message, or getting rid of writer’s block. Writing is a job and every job needs the ‘write’ tool.First, you should (7)_write___everyday. Second, don’t edit as you write. You should keep writing and (8)_save___ editing for the very end. Third, get rid of distractions. Get rid (9)_of_____ distractions when you write. Writing a book requires all of your attention. Create a space where there are few if any outside distractions. Your goal is to eliminate all distractions and get (10)_into___ a state of flow. 1. tell 2. like 3. is 4. to 5. an 6. your 7. write 8. save 9. of 10. into C12. For (1)_A___ growing child, nutrition is all the more important. The importance of nutrition in child development simply cannot (2)_BE___ denied. Since the child is still in the growing stages, all the organs are developing, and the child needs (3)__A___ lot of nutrition for proper growth. In childhood, the importance of food and dairy products is unsurpassed. Dairy products are the richest source (4)__OF___ calcium. A growing child, who is still developing the body’s bones, needs a lot of calcium. Educationists all over the world (5)_HAVE___ realized the importance of nutrition education. Since children are the target of advertising for junk food manufacturers, it (6)__IS___ important that education about food and nutrition importance be given in schools. Today, the importance (7)__OF____ food and nutrition is taught to students from the time they are in school. This helps them in dealing with nutrition as well (8)___AS__ their body’s needs. Nutrition education can also (9)__HELP___ you find out what is dietary cholesterol, what is dietary fat, what is dietary fiber, what is dietary supplement, and what (10)__IS__ dietetics. ##### 1. a 2. be 3. a 4. of 5. have 6. is 7. of 8. as 9. help 10. is C13. From infancy we're taught that we need to (1)__be___ accountable for our actions. If we hurt someone, we (2)_should____ apologize; if we take something that isn’t ours, we should give it back. As we mature, holding others accountable (3)__for___ their words and actions enables us to live with purpose and integrity. But what happens when those in our lives struggle with being held accountable for their (4)_actions____? There are 3 reasons. Firstly, their word is their bond.With clear limits in place they had (5)_to___ explain their motivations in greater depth and were more likely to be bound by their word. Secondly, it’s your expectationthat matters.Your expectations (6)_in___ relationships, friendships and work dynamics matter. If you have respectfully asked a certain family member, for example, to stop speaking poorly (7)_about____ your wife, it is both justified and necessary to hold them accountable for their words. Tell them what you need, how their words (8)_affect____ your family and that you would love to be a part of their life only when your expectation for basic respect has been met.Thirdly, you love yourself and honor (9)__your___ limits.The more we hold (10)_others____ accountable for how they treat us, the better our self esteem. ##### 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. be should for actions to in about affect your others C14. Our physical environment (1)_can____ have an enormous impact on our wellbeing. Although we don’t (2)_have____ complete control over our surroundings, we can make specific efforts to infuse them with positivity.Think about your office: What feelings (3)_does____ it inspire? People who flank their computers with pictures of loved ones aren’t just decorating—they’re (4)__ensuring__ a hit of positive emotion each time they glance that direction. Bring (5)__a___ framed picture of your spouse, child or closest friends to set on your desk. It’ll boost your mood (6)_every___ time it catches your eye.Making time (7)__to___ go outside on a nice day also delivers a huge advantage. One study found that spending 30 minutes outside (8)_in___ good weather not only boosted one’s positive mood but also broadened thinking and (9)_improved_____ working memory. Don’t forget to take a break from the screen every once in a while for a breath of fresh air.You have (10)__the___ power to set yourself up for success. ##### 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. can have does ensuring a every about in improved the C15. I learned (1)_MY___ accept my error. I discovered the value of growing from my mistakes (2)__AND____ coming to terms with missed opportunities. With time, though, I have come to (3)_REALIZE____ that many common errors, and the regrets that follow, can (4)_BE____ avoided. With foresight and forethought, you (5)___CAN__ spare yourself the wounds that result from mistakes like these.Nothing is more limiting (6)__THAN___ being with the wrong people. They drag you down, limit your growth, distract your (7)_ATTENTION_____ and inflict negative thinking upon you. In contrast, the right people are like your personal cheerleading squad, pushing you to victory.Determine (8)__THE___ kind of people who inspire you to be your best. These include those who offer unconditional love, (9)___ADD___ value to me, continually grow, walk with me, and enjoy life. Their optimism, enthusiasm and sense of adventure (10)____ARE__ contagious. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. my and realize be can than attention the add are C16. There are five character qualities (1)___on___ each side of the blocks on the Pyramid of Success that Coach Wooden referred to as the ‘mortar’ that held the other blocks together. These character qualities bond (2)__the___ other 15 character traits and make them sturdy, solid and unshakable.The mortar on the left side of the Pyramid is made up (3)_of____ambition, adaptability, resourcefulness, fight and faith. The mortar on (4) _the__ right side is sincerity, honesty, reliability, integrity and patience.Coach Wooden explained (5)_his____ strategic placement of faith and patience by describing how they are ‘leading up from competitive greatness to the top, success, according (6)_to____ my definition, at the apex. On one side, I have patience, and on the other side, I have faith. You need those two things.’ More (7)_than____ once, Coach said that faith and patience could be at the very top (8)_or___ the very bottom of the Pyramid. He believed (9)__that___ these qualities are both the goals and the bedrock of what we need to maintain the other blocks on the Pyramid as we overcome obstacles on (10)_our____ journey to success. ##### 1. on 2. the 3. of 4. the 5. his 6. to 7. than 8. or 9. that 10. our C17. High blood pressure, or hypertension, may result (1)_in___ heart failure and premature death. A diet high in whole grains, poultry, fish and nuts but that limits red meat, fats, sweets and sugary drinks (2)_ reduces ____ the risk of developing hypertension. Salt and sodium intake (3)_is____ also a primary contributing factor in heart disease. Many processed and prepared foods (4)___have__ high sodium levels; avoid these products if you have any heart problems. For optimal results, (5)_ combine ____ a heart-healthy diet with regular aerobic exercise, which helps keep blood flowing and the heart pumping.A healthy diet provides adequate amounts of vitamins and nutrients, which (6)__are___ essential for growth, energy and proper development. When vitamin levels are inadequate, serious health problems can result. Vitamin A deficiency, for (7)__ example ___, can cause blindness in children and is particularly dangerous for pregnant women. Vitamin deficiency anemia is caused by insufficient vitamin C, folate and vitamin B12 levels, leading (8)__to___ extreme fatigue, dizziness, shortness of breath, weight loss and other undesirable symptoms. (9)__if___you think you might have a vitamin deficiency, see your doctor for some dietary suggestions, and consider taking (10)__a__ daily multivitamin. ##### 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. in reduces is have combine are example to if a C18. Early in my career, I was named pastor of a church in California. To my congregants it (1)_was____ a well-loved worship hall, steeped in tradition. To me it was an overcrowded building in a less-than-desirable location.Within two years, I (2)_talked____ the leadership into moving and expanding. I found a great spot with a manageable price tag. In (3)_my____ youthfulness and eagerness, I thought building a church was as easy as hiring an architect, (4)__an___ engineer and a construction firm. I was so wrong.Even then California was a highly regulated state, and I encountered one blow after (5)__another___: Local officials nixed the first design; endangered birds restricted construction on the second. We proposed building elsewhere (6)_on____ the property only to discover endangered plants. We relocated (7)___again___ and found remnants of an (8)__ancient____indigenous population. Years passed (9)__and___ we kept doling out money, mandatory ecological studies, environmental mitigation (10)_ requirements ____, costly new building codes. ##### 1. was 2. talked 3. my 4. an 5. another 6. on 7. again 8. ancient 9. and 10. requirements C19. Research from the University of Michigan (1)__shows___ that the right dose of constructive criticism is actually one (2)__of___ the biggest factors in predicting a high-performing team. And research from John Gottman, Ph.D., a top relationship researcher, also found (3)__there___ is a sweet spot for how much criticism helps keep relationships alive.Both teams of researchers arrived (4)___at__ a similar conclusion: In order to keep (5)_a_____ relationship or work team performing well, five or six positive interactions (6)__were____ needed for every one criticism or negative interaction.Criticism, (7)_when______ delivered thoughtfully, helps teams perform better and helps people improve their behavior. It (8)____also_ wakes people up and makes them realize they can’t be complacent. If people on your team are doing a terrible job, they deserve (9)__to___ know so they can improve their work. And if your partner is acting in a way that upsets you, he or she should know why.Keeping this research in mind, here are a (10)__few____tips for delivering criticism. 1. shows 2. of 3. there 4. at 5. a 6. were 7. when 8. also 9. to 10. few C20. Often, hearing the words, ‘We need to talk’ from (1)___a__ boss, partner or friend sends you (2)__into___ panic mode. If you hate hearing about the things you’ve done wrong (3)___and___ the mistakes you’ve made, you’re not alone. We don’t like being criticized, (4)__but___ honest feedback is one of the most valuable tools we have for self-improvement. Criticism hurts for (5)__a____ reason, and the explanation lies in neuroscience. In order to keep us alive, our brains have evolved to react much more strongly (6)__to____ negative things. The brain has evolved this way for a good reason: to keep us safe. Just as 20,000 years ago, the brain (7)__was___ trying to keep hunter-gatherers safe from warring tribes, your brain reacts the (8)__same____ way to a critical comment from your spouse or boss.But just because that negative feedback hurts, (9) ____should__ your partner have avoided giving it? And should you avoid doing the same?No way! As long as you put a little bit of thought (10)__into___ it. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. a into and but a to was same should into