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Tài liệu Chem 2411 hw alkane cycloalkane conformations key

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CHEM 2411 – Organic Chemistry I Conformations of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes-Key 1) Draw a Newman projection of the anti conformation of 1,2-dichloroethane. Answer: 2) Draw a Newman projection of the gauche conformation of 1,2-dichloroethane. Answer: 3) Sight along the C2-C3 bond of 2-methylbutane and draw each of the staggered conformations. Answer: 4) Arrange the following conformations from lowest to highest energy. Answer: 5) Circle the Most stable conformation of the molecule shown below. Answer: 6) Circle the Most stable conformation of the molecule shown below. ANS: 7) Which of the labeled bonds in the structure below are equatorial bonds? Answer: a and d 8) Which labeled bonds have a 1,3-diaxial interaction with each other? Answer: b and c 9) Draw the ring flip isomer of the structure below and circle the most stable conformation. Answer: 10) Draw the most stable chair conformation of cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane. Answer: 11) Draw the most stable chair conformation of trans-1-tert-butyl-3-ethylcyclohexane. Answer: 12) Draw the most stable chair conformation of cis-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclohexane. Answer: 13) Draw the most stable chair conformation of cis-1-ethyl-4-isopropylcyclohexane. Answer: 14) D-glucose is a sugar metabolized by our bodies as a source of energy. It has a six-membered ring with a structure similar to that of cyclohexane. It exists as two stereoisomers, referred to as alpha and beta, shown below. Draw out the two chair forms of d-glucose and show which stereoisomer is more stable sterically. (hint: the CH2OH group is always in the equatorial position.) 15) Provide an acceptable name for the compound below. Answer: Bicyclo[2.1.1]hexane 16) Provide an acceptable structure for spiro [4.4]nonane. Answer:
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