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CONTENTS
Contents
CONTENTS..................................................................................................................................................................1
DEGREES OF COMPARISON........................................................................................................................................1
Một sốố cấốu trúc cấần ghi nhớ..................................................................................................................................1
TENSES....................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Một sốố cấốu trúc cấần ghi nhớ..................................................................................................................................5
VERB FORMS & VERB PATTERNS................................................................................................................................8
Một sốố cấốu trúc cấần ghi nhớ..................................................................................................................................8
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES & WISH SENTENCES.......................................................................................................12
PASSIVE VOICE & CAUSATIVE FORM.........................................................................................................................14
Một sốố cấốu trúc cấần nhớ......................................................................................................................................14
REPORTED SPEECH...................................................................................................................................................18
Cấu tường thuật với động từ ở hình thức To-inf................................................................................................18
Cấu tường thuật với động từ ở dạng V-ing........................................................................................................19
Cấu tường thuật ở dạng cấu kể..........................................................................................................................20
Cấu tường thuật ở dạng cấu hỏi.........................................................................................................................20
Cấu điềầu kiện trong cấu tường thuật..................................................................................................................22
RELATIVE CLAUSES...................................................................................................................................................23
MỆNH ĐỀỀ VÀ CỤM TỪ CHỈ KỀẾT QUẢ......................................................................................................................28
Một sốố cấốu trúc cấần ghi nhớ................................................................................................................................28
MỆNH ĐỀỀ VÀ CỤM TỪ CHỈ LÝ DO VÀ SỰ TƯƠNG PHẢN........................................................................................31
Một sốố cấốu trúc cấần ghi nhớ................................................................................................................................31
MỆNH ĐỀỀ VÀ CỤM TỪ CHỈ MỤC ĐÍCH...................................................................................................................34
Một sốố cấốu trúc cấần ghi nhớ................................................................................................................................34
GENERAL PRACTICE..................................................................................................................................................36
1
DEGREES OF COMPARISON
Một số cấu trúc cần ghi nhớ
1. No…. + V … AS + adj/adv + AS… + Noun
= S + V + The + adj/adv + est/ The most + adj/adv…
2. S1 + V+ adj/adv + er
more + adj/adv
than + S2
= S2 + V+ NOT + SO/AS + ADJ/ADV+ AS + S1
3. S1 + V+ adj/adv + er
more + adj/adv
than any other/ other + Noun….
= S1 + V + the + adj/adv + est/ the most + adj/adv…
4. S 1+ V + adj/adv + er than + S2
= S1 + V + NOT + so/ as + adj/ adv TRÁI NGHĨA + as + S2
5. This is the + adj+ est/ the most + adj + Noun… S + have/ has EVER + V3/ed…
= S + have/ has + NEVER + V3/ed+ such + a/an + adj + Noun…
1.
Have you got a cheaper carpet than this?
- Is this ___________________________________________________________________________
2.
No one in this group is younger than Mary.
- She is ___________________________________________________________________________
3.
Tom is the best football player in the team.
- No one __________________________________________________________________________
4.
Everest is higher than any other mountains in the world.
- Everest __________________________________________________________________________
5.
This story is more interesting than the other stories that I’ve ever read.
- This is __________________________________________________________________________
6.
The Nile is the longest river in the world.
- No other river _____________________________________________________________________
7.
We breathe polluted air. We get weaker.
- The more ________________________________________________________________________
8.
My father can’t cook as well as my mother does.
- My mother _______________________________________________________________________
2
9.
George drives more carefully than he used to.
- George didn’t _____________________________________________________________________
10.
No other city in Vietnam is so large as HCM city.
- HCM city ________________________________________________________________________
11.
I don’t type so quickly as Tom does.
- Tom ____________________________________________________________________________
12.
Physics isn’t so difficult as maths.
- Maths __________________________________________________ ________________________
13.
Nam speaks English worse than his sister.
- Nam’s ___________________________________________________________________________
14.
He spent too much money. He became poor.
- The more ________________________________________________________________________
15.
I feel miserable when it is hot.
- The hotter ________________________________________________________________________
16.
Nobody can run as fast as John.
- John ____________________________________________________________________________
17.
Jane is cleverer than her brother.
- Jane’s __________________________________________________ ________________________
18.
Tom doesn’t dance so gracefully as his younger sister.
- Tom’s younger sister _______________________________________________________________
19.
Her car is more comfortable than his car.
- His car __________________________________________________________________________
20.
You are young. You learn easily.
- The younger ______________________________________________________________________
21.
I get up later than my brother.
- My brother _______________________________________________________________________
22.
Linda speaks French more fluently than Tom.
- Tom __________________________________________________ __________________________
23.
Maria isn't as friendly as Susan.
- Susan ___________________________________________________________________________
24.
History is not as difficult as Maths.
- Maths ___________________________________________________________________________
25.
Real Madrid is not as good as Real Zaragoza.
- Real Zaragoza ____________________________________________________________________
3
26.
Watching TV is not as important as doing homework.
- Doing homework __________________________________________________________________
27.
My sister and my brother are not as happy as me.
- I _______________________________________________________________________________
28.
I am not as fat as Obelix.
- Obelix __________________________________________________________________________
29.
Madrid is not as big as London.
- London __________________________________________________________________________
30.
Jane can swim further than I can
-
31.
My sister can’t cook as well as my mother does
-
32.
His father is not _________________________________________________________________
She’s a faster and more careless driver than I am
-
43.
The speed of light________________________________________________________________
His mother is taller than his father
-
42.
Nobody________________________________________________________________________
Nothing is faster than the speed of light
-
41.
We don’t _______________________________________________________________________
Tom is the best football player in this team
-
40.
Sally is ________________________________________________________________________
They understand more than we do
-
39.
No one ________________________________________________________________________
Nobody in the class is cleverer than Sally
-
38.
The dress is not__________________________________________________________________
Peter is the tallest boy in his class
-
37.
Dogs can_______________________________________________________________________
The dress is cheaper than the skirt
-
36.
Apples are not___________________________________________________________________
Cats can’t swim as well as dogs can
-
35.
My brother_____________________________________________________________________
Apples are usually cheaper than oranges
-
34.
My mother can__________________________________________________________________
I don’t play tennis as well as my brother does
-
33.
I can’t_________________________________________________________________________
She drives ______________________________________________________________________
Jane is a better cook than Robert
4
44.
Robert can’t ____________________________________________________________________
Couldn’t you find a better hotel?
-
45.
Is this _____________________________________________________________
He speaks more persuasively than his brother.
-
46.
He is a ____________________________________________________________
My mother is the most warm – hearted person I have ever known.
-
47.
I have never ________________________________________________________
My boss works better when he’s pressed for time.
-
48.
The less time _______________________________________________________
The patient recovered more rapidly than expected.
-
49.
The patient made ____________________________________________________
She listens more sympathetically than anyone else I know.
-
50.
She is _____________________________________________________________
As television programmes become more popular, they seem to get worse.
-
51.
The more __________________________________________________________
There weren’t nearly as many people there as I had expected.
-
52.
There were far_______________________________________________________
This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.
-
I have never ________________________________________________________
TENSES
Một số cấu trúc cần ghi nhớ
1. S + started/ began + V-ing/ To-inf ….. + IN + mốc thời gian
= S + have/ has + V3/ed (S + have/ has been + V-ing)…+ SINCE + mốc thời gian
2. S + started/ began + V-ing/ To-inf… + khoảng thời gian + AGO
= S + have/ has + V3/ed (S + have/ has been + V-ing)…+ FOR + khoảng thời gian
3. S + have/has + NOT + V3/ed… before
= It’s / This is the first time + S + have/has + V3/ed…
4. S + have/has + NOT + V3/ed…. FOR + khoảng thời gian
= It’s + khoảng thời gian + SINCE+ S + last+ V2/ed…
= S + last + V2/ed…. khoảng thời gian + AGO
= The last time + S + V2/ed… WAS + khoảng thời gian + AGO
5
5. S + have/has + NOT + V3/ed…. since + mốc thời gian.
= S + last + V2/ed ….IN + mốc thời gian
= The last time + S + V2/ed… WAS + IN + mốc thời gian
6. S + have/has + NOT + V3/ed…. since + S + V2/ED.
= S + last + V2/ed …WHEN S + V2/ED.
= The last time + S + V2/ed… WAS + WHEN S + V2/ED.
7. How long is it since + S + V2/ed…?
= When did + S + last + V0…?
1. I haven’t played football for ages.
It’s…………………………………………………………………..
2. I haven’t been to Ha long for three years.
It’s…………………………………………………………………..
The last time………………………………………………………..
3. She hasn’t seen her mother since she left for Pairs.
She last………………………………………………………………
4. The last time I went to Hanoi was over fours years ago.
I haven’t…………………………………………………………….
It’s………………………………………………………………….
5. I last saw her when she returned to her hometown.
I haven’t…………………………………………………………….
6. She hasn’t spoken Japanese before.
It’s…………………………………………………………………..
7. This is the first time she has driven a car.
She……………………………………………………………………
8. I haven’t heard from him since July.
I last…………………………………………………………………….
The last time……………………………………………………………
9. My aunt has been teaching English for 40 years.
My aunt………………………………………………………………
11. I went over my lesson and then went to school
Before ……………………………………………………………….
12. Before he watched TV, he had done all his exercises
After …………………………………………………………………
13. Before I came to class, I had had a cup of coffee.
6
-
After I had _________________________________________________________
14. I haven’t stayed in a hotel for years.
-
It’s years since ______________________________________________________
15. I have never read such a good book before.
- This is the first time ____________________________________________________
16. She started learning English ten years ago.
-
She has ____________________________________________________________
17. It’s two years since he last went home.
-
He hasn’t __________________________________________________________
18. She began to play the piano three years ago.
-
She has ____________________________________________________________
19. We last went to the cinema two months ago.
-
We haven’t _________________________________________________________
20. He lost the job three months ago.
- It is three ____________________________________________________________
21. John began playing the organ five years ago.
-
John has been _______________________________________________________
22. We have been cooking for the party for four hours.
-
We started __________________________________________________________
23. She hasn’t played the piano for five years.
- The last time _________________________________________________________
24. How long haven't you seen Peter?
-
When did you _______________________________________________________
25. I haven’t been to London since I left my college.
- The last time _________________________________________________________
26.
We started cooking for the party four hours ago
We have_____________________________________________________________________________
27. How long is it since they bought the house?
When_______________________________________________________________________________
28. It’s years since we decorated this room
We haven’t __________________________________________________________________________
29. She hasn’t been to the hairdresser for three months
It’s _________________________________________________________________________________
30. They last visited me five years ago
They haven’t ________________________________________________________________________
31. I haven’t been to Bristol for 3 years
The last time _________________________________________________________________________
32. My sister has studied French for 2 years
My sister began_______________________________________________________________________
7
33. Robert and Catherine have been married for 4 years
It’s _________________________________________________________________________________
34. It’s 2 years since she left university
She _________________________________________________________________________________
35. How long is it since you saw Mary?
When_______________________________________________________________________________
36. I started working in this hotel six months ago.
I have______________________________________________________________________________
37. Sue has been in Italy for the last three weeks.
Sue went____________________________________________________________________________
38. I met her during my stay in Paris last summer. (while)
________________________________________________________________________________
39. We haven’t gone to the cinema for over a year.
It’s________________________________________________________________________________
40. How long is it since they went to Nairobi?
When ______________________________________________________________________
VERB FORMS & VERB PATTERNS
Một số cấu trúc cần ghi nhớ
1. It + takes/ took + O + khoảng thời gian + To-inf
= S + spend/ spent + khoảng thời gian + V-ing
2. S + would rather + V-bare (Noun 1) + THAN + V-bare (Noun 2)
= S + prefer + V-ing (Noun1) + TO + V-ing (Noun 2)
= S + like + to-inf… BETTER THAN + to-inf
3. S would prefer + O + to-inf
= S + would rather (That) + S + V2/ed
4. It’s (high/about) time + S + V2/ed (to be: WERE cho mọi chủ từ)
= It’s time + for + O + to-inf
5. S + let + O + V-bare
= S + allow/ permit + O + to-inf
6. S + advise + O + (NOT)- to-inf
= S + should (n’t) / had better (not) / ought (n’t) to + V-bare
1. It takes me about an hour to watch TV every day
I spend ______________________________________________________________________________
2. Nowadays, children would rather play computer games than take part in outdoor activities
Children nowadays prefer _______________________________________________________________
3. We spend two hours doing this exercise
It ___________________________________________________________________________________
8
4. They often went to Vung Tau at weekends
They used ____________________________________________________________________________
5. My brother likes to go swimming better than to play computer games
My brothers prefers ____________________________________________________________________
6. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult
My French friend isn’t__________________________________________________________________
7. I advised you to put your money in the bank
You’d better __________________________________________________________________________
8. He prefers golf to tennis
He’d rather ___________________________________________________________________________
9. It took us five hours to get to London
We _________________________________________________________________________________
10. He wrote the report in two hours
It took_______________________________________________________________________________
11. I get to work in twenty minutes
I spend ______________________________________________________________________________
12. My daughter spends two hours studying English every day
It___________________________________________________________________________________
13. It took him the whole day to repair the radio
He spent ____________________________________________________________________________
14. The flight to Moscow lasted three and a half hours
It took_______________________________________________________________________________
15. He would prefer you to pay him immediately
He’d rather _______________________________________________________________________
16. “No, please don’t tell him”
I’d rather__________________________________________________________________________
17. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday
I’d rather__________________________________________________________________________
18. I don’t really want to go out tonight
I’d rather__________________________________________________________________________
19. I’d rather not see him tomorrow
I don’t want_______________________________________________________________________
20. I don’t really want to have lunch yet
I’d rather__________________________________________________________________________
21. I don’t really want to go to the museum
I’d rather__________________________________________________________________________
22. I want you to cook the dinner now
I’d rather__________________________________________________________________________
23. It’s time we went to bed
It’s time __________________________________________________________________________
24. It’s time for you to start to work
9
It’s time _________________________________________________________________________
25. I don’t find it difficult to get up early in the morning
I am used_________________________________________________________________________
26. Please don’t play your music so loudly
Would you mind __________________________________________________________________?
27. Ba is interested in telling jokes
Ba enjoys_________________________________________________________________________
28. Don’t let me forget to phone my sister
Remind___________________________________________________________________________
29. Would you mind turning the radio down?
Could you____________________________________________________________________________
30. Please don’t interrupt me all the time
Would you mind _______________________________________________________________________
31. We don’t eat at home. We went to a restaurant instead
Instead of ____________________________________________________________________________
32. He looks older when he wears glasses
Glasses make__________________________________________________________________________
33. My father said I could use his car
My father allowed_____________________________________________________________________
34. Sue is excited about going to Spain on holiday
Sue is looking_________________________________________________________________________
35. I would like you to help me put the chair away
Do you mind ________________________________________________________________________?
36. I’m always nervous when I travel by air
Travelling ___________________________________________________________________________
37. The sudden noise caused me to jump
The sudden noise made _________________________________________________________________
38. Betty let Karen keep the kitten
Betty allowed_________________________________________________________________________
39. It’s not a good idea to travel during the rush hour
It’s better to avoid_____________________________________________________________________
40. Don’t stop him doing what he wants
Let
_______________________________________________________________________________
41. At first I didn’t want to apply for the job but Sarah persuaded me
10
Sarah persuaded ______________________________________________________________________
42. My lawyer said I shouldn’t say anything to the police
My lawyer advised_____________________________________________________________________
43. They got married. They didn’t tell any of their friends
They got married without________________________________________________________________
44. He was sorry he hadn’t said goodbye to her at the airport
He regretted__________________________________________________________________________
11
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES & WISH SENTENCES
1.
You can’t visit the United States unless you get a visa
If ________________________________________________________________________________
2.
We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money
If ________________________________________________________________________________
3.
What a pity you failed your driving test!
I wish ____________________________________________________________________________
4.
I’m sorry I missed your birthday party
I wish ____________________________________________________________________________
5.
Unless someone has a key, we can’t get into the house
We can ___________________________________________________________________________
6.
He’s sorry now that he didn’t invite Molly to his party
He wishes _________________________________________________________________________
7.
Unless he phones immediately, he won’t get any information
If he _____________________________________________________________________________
8.
Mr. Will lost his job because he was late every day
If Mr. Will_________________________________________________________________________
9.
My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station
If________________________________________________________________________________
10.
He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train
If________________________________________________________________________________
11.
We didn’t go because it rained
If________________________________________________________________________________
12.
I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night
I wish ____________________________________________________________________________
13.
The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor
Unless____________________________________________________________________________
14.
Susan felt sick because she ate 4 cream cakes
If________________________________________________________________________________
15.
Maria didn’t apply for the job in the library and regrets it now
Maria wishes_______________________________________________________________________
16.
John is fat because he eats so many chips
If John____________________________________________________________________________
17.
It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice
12
I wish ____________________________________________________________________________
18.
The accident happened because the train driver ignored a warning light
If________________________________________________________________________________
19.
We got lost because we didn’t have a map
If________________________________________________________________________________
20.
Mrs. Taylor doesn’t like living in such a small house
Mrs. Taylor wishes __________________________________________________________________
21.
If Joe doesn’t change his ways, he will end up in prison
Unless____________________________________________________________________________
22.
If he doesn’t work harder, he’ll lose his job
Unless____________________________________________________________________________
23.
Elizabeth got a bad cold because she started smoking cigarettes
If Elizabeth ________________________________________________________________________
24.
Joan will stay on at school unless she finds a good job before September
If Joan____________________________________________________________________________
25.
We don’t visit you very often because you live so far away.
If ______________________________________________________________________
26.
He doesn’t speak very clearly – that’s why people don’t understand him.
If ______________________________________________________________________
27.
David is tired, so he can’t score any goal.
If ______________________________________________________________________
28.
That book is too expensive, so I’m not going to buy it.
If ______________________________________________________________________
29.
We don’t go out very often because we can’t afford it.
If ______________________________________________________________________
30.
It’s raining, so we can’t have lunch in the garden.
If ______________________________________________________________________
31.
I have to work tomorrow morning, so I can’t meet you.
If ______________________________________________________________________
32.
I wasn’t hungry, so I didn’t eat anything.
If ______________________________________________________________________
33.
The accident happened because the driver in front stopped so suddenly.
If ______________________________________________________________________
34.
I didn’t know that George had to get up early, so I didn’t wake him up.
If ______________________________________________________________________
13
35.
I was able to buy a car only because Jim lent me the money.
If ______________________________________________________________________
36.
Margaret wasn’t injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat bell.
If ______________________________________________________________________
37.
You didn’t have any breakfast – that’s why you’re hungry now.
If ______________________________________________________________________
38.
I didn’t get a taxi because I haven’t got any money on me.
If ______________________________________________________________________
39.
Do these exercises carefully or you’ll get bad marks.
Unless ______________________________________________________________________
40.
Write your paper more carefully or the teacher can’t read it.
If ______________________________________________________________________
41.
Behave yourself or everyone will dislike you.
Unless ______________________________________________________________________
42.
I won’t help you if you don’t try your best.
Unless ______________________________________________________________________
43.
We’ll come to the meeting if we aren’t busy.
Unless ______________________________________________________________________
44.
Unless we have time, we won’t attend the party.
Unless______________________________________________________________________
45.
If she doesn’t come on time, we’ll go without her.
- Unless ____________________________________________________________________
PASSIVE VOICE & CAUSATIVE FORM
Một số cấu trúc cần nhớ
1.
To have + O (person) + V-bare
To have + O (thing) + V3/ed
2.
To get + 0 (person) + to-inf
To get + 0 (thing) + V3/ed
3.
Câu mệnh mệnh: V-bare + 0 …
= Let + O + be + V3/ed…
4.
S + make + O + V-bare
= S + be made + to-inf
5.
S (person) + need + to-inf
S (thing) + need + V-ing/ to be + V3/ed
14
1.
They can’t make tea with cold water
_________________________________________________________________________________
2.
They will hold the meeting before May Day
_________________________________________________________________________________
3.
They have to repair the engine of the car
_________________________________________________________________________________
4.
The teacher is going to tell a story
_________________________________________________________________________________
5.
Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife
_ _________________________________________________________________________________
6.
Luckily for me, they didn’t call my name
_________________________________________________________________________________
7.
No one believes his story
_________________________________________________________________________________
8.
After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board
_________________________________________________________________________________
9.
They have provided the victims with food and clothing
_ _________________________________________________________________________________
10.
The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant
_ _________________________________________________________________________________
11.
The teacher gave each of us two exercise books
_ _________________________________________________________________________________
12.
Someone will tell him that news
_ _________________________________________________________________________________
13.
They paid me a lot of money to do the job
_________________________________________________________________________________
14.
Open your book.
_ _________________________________________________________________________________
15.
Take off your hat
_ _________________________________________________________________________________
16.
Don’t do that silly thing again.
_ _________________________________________________________________________________
17.
Have they changed the window of the laboratory
15
_ _________________________________________________________________________________
18.
Do they teach English here?
_ _________________________________________________________________________________
19.
Will you invite her to your wedding party?
_ _________________________________________________________________________________
20.
Did the teacher give some exercises
_ _________________________________________________________________________________
21.
Is she making big cakes for the party
_ _________________________________________________________________________________
22.
Why didn’t they help him?
_ _________________________________________________________________________________
23.
How many games has the team played?
_ _________________________________________________________________________________
24.
Where do people speak English?
_ _________________________________________________________________________________
25.
Who are they keeping in the kitchen?
_________________________________________________________________________________
26.
Who looked after the children for you?
_ _________________________________________________________________________________
27.
The architect has drawn plans for an extension of the house
Plans ____________________________________________________________________________
28.
No one has signed this cheque.
This cheque ______________________________________________________________________
29.
He couldn’t repair the broken vase.
The______________________________________________________________________________
30.
They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again
The date__________________________________________________________________________
31.
The robber made the bank manager hand over the money
The bank manager__________________________________________________________________
32.
They will catch all the prisoners again by tonight.
All the prisoners___________________________________________________________________
33.
Sally was given a microcomputer for her birthday by her parents
Sally’s parents _____________________________________________________________________
34.
Someone has stolen my bike.
16
My bike _________________________________________________________________________
35.
The mechanic serviced my car last week.
I ________________________________________________________________________________
36.
They don’t eat the cake because it is very bad.
The cake _________________________________________________________________________
37.
The garage is going to repair the car for us next week
We ______________________________________________________________________________
38.
Somebody repaired her car yesterday.
She ______________________________________________________________________________
39.
My suit needs to be cleaned before the interview.
I must ___________________________________________________________________________
40.
Mr. Dryden mended the washing machine for me
I had _____________________________________________________________________________
41.
The lessons are being written by the students now
_ _________________________________________________________________________________
42.
These animals at the zoo are fed twice a day
_________________________________________________________________________________
43.
All the arrangements have been made
_ _________________________________________________________________________________
44.
When was this radio manufactured?
_________________________________________________________________________________
45.
How are candles made?
_ _________________________________________________________________________________
46.
Is Mathematics taught in this school?
_________________________________________________________________________________
47.
Were you taught how to apply this theory by your teachers?
_ _________________________________________________________________________________
48.
The postman was bitten by our dog.
Our dog________________________________________________________________________
49.
That old house at the end of the road has been sold
They___________________________________________________________________________
50.
This dress must be washed in cold water
You___________________________________________________________________________
17
REPORTED SPEECH
Câu tường thuật với động từ ở hình thức To-inf
1S + V + O + To- infinitive
( advise, ask, encourage, beg, remind, want, warn, invite, tell, order, urge, ….)
2S + V + To- infinitive
(promise, agree, demand, refuse, offer, threaten…)
1.
The pupils said to their teacher “Please give us better marks”
The pupils asked____________________________________________________________________
2.
“Don’t forget to send your parents my regards” She said to me
She told me________________________________________________________________________
3.
“Bring your swimming things in case it’s sunny, Lan”
He told____________________________________________________________________________
4.
“You should take science appreciation courses at school”
The lady – researcher advised us_______________________________________________________
5.
“John, please don’t tell anyone my new address”, said Mary
Mary asked ________________________________________________________________________
6.
“I think you should go by train” He told us
He advised us______________________________________________________________________
7.
“I’ll water the flowers every morning if you like”
She offered ________________________________________________________________________
8.
“No, we won’t go with him next Friday’ they said
They refused _______________________________________________________________________
9.
“I will punish you if you don’t pay attention to the lesson, pupils” said the teacher
The teacher threatened_______________________________________________________________
10.
“Will you keep your mouth shut? He said
He ordered ________________________________________________________________________
11.
“Would you like me to repair the car for you?’ he said
He offered ________________________________________________________________________
18
12.
‘Do come and enjoy tea with my family” she said
She invited ________________________________________________________________________
Câu tường thuật với động từ ở dạng V-ing
1-
S + V + Ving
(admit, deny, suggest, …)
2S + V + Prep + V-ing
(apologize for, complain about, insist on, dream of, look forward to, object to, think of….)
3S + V + O + prep + V-ing
(accuse…..of, blame…..for,
prevent…from, stop….from)
13.
congratulate….on,
warn….about/against,
thank….for,
“I’m sorry that I broke the glass”, said Peter
Peter apologized____________________________________________________________________
14.
‘You have made the wall dirty, pupils” said the teacher.
The teacher accused_________________________________________________________________
15.
“No, we didn’t make noise last night” said the children
The children denied _________________________________________________________________
16.
“Certainly. I’ll take you to the zoo next Sunday” He said
He insisted ________________________________________________________________________
17.
“I am sorry. I’ve made the house untidy” said the girl.
The girl apologized__________________________________________________________________
18.
“Shall we meet outside the cinema after eight” he said
He suggested ______________________________________________________________________
19.
“Don’t swim so far” He said to me
He warned ________________________________________________________________________
19
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