Tài liệu Tiếng anh ngoại ngữ học nhanh tiếng anh cấp 3

BIEÂN SOAÏN : NGUYEÃN THÒ THANH TRIEÂU RELATIVE CLAUSES OR ADJECTIVE CLAUSES (Meänh ñeà quan heä hay meänh ñeà tính töø) A. Relative pronouns : FOR PERSONS FOR THINGS & ANIMALS SUBJECT OBJECT POSSESSION WHO WHICH WHO(M) WHICH WHOSE OF WHICH WHOSE 1. Defining clauses (Restrictive clauses) : - The scientist who discovered a new planet has won the Nobel prize. - The old castle which we visited was really interesting. 2. Non-defining clauses (Non-restrictive clauses) : - Jack , who lives next door to my house , is very handsome. - The TItanic , which is over 200 miles long , is known as the red planet. B. Relative adverbs : WHERE : WHEN : WHY : - I don’t know the reason in which, in the place , at that place on the day, at that time for the reason why she is absent today. - She couldn’t remember the place where she was born. Hoïc nhanh TIEÁNG ANH THE USAGE OF TENSES TENSE (Thì) (Caùch söû duïng caùc thì) USAGE (Caùch söû duïng) EXAMPLES (Ví duï) SIMPLE TENSES (Thì ñôn) I SIMPLE PRESENT 1. General statement or truth (Söï thaät hieån nhieân khaúng ñònh) 2. Present action (Haønh ñoäng hieän taïi) I ½ You ° V ¾ We ° They ¿ He ½ ° She ¾  It °¿ V (always, often, usually, rarely...) 3. Habit in the present [every(day, week, month, year)] 4. Stative verbs, verbs of perception, emotion, possession or mental state s es* SIMPLE PAST S V 3. We get up at 6 every day. (Thoùi quen hieän taïi) (* es : s, x, sh, ch, z, o) II 1. The sun rises in the East and sets in the West. 2. My father works in a bank. ed nd 2 column (Ñoäng töø chæ traïng thaùi, giaùc quan, tình caûm, sôû höõu hay tinh thaàn) 4. - His propose sounds wonderful. - The game begins in 10 minutes. (know, realize, recognize, doubt, need, feel, taste, see, sound, smell, envy, want, possess, belong, exist, cost,…) 1. An action happening at a definite time in the past 1. Mary saw that film last night. (Haønh ñoäng xaûy ra vaøo thôøi ñieåm xaùc ñònh trong quaù khöù) [last night, yesterday, last (week, month, year, …)] 2. A completed action in the past (Haønh ñoäng hoaøn taát trong quaù khöù) (ago) 3. Historical facts or past events (Söï kieän lòch söû hay söï kieän trong 2. His uncle lived in Hanoi 5 years ago. 3. Ñieän Bieân Phuû battle happened in 1954. quaù khöù) III SIMPLE FUTURE Shall½ ¾  Will ¿ V (- to) - An action or state in the future. (Haønh ñoäng hoaëc traïng thaùi ôû töông lai) [tomorrow, next (week, month, year)] 2 - The students will have a test tomorrow. Hoïc nhanh TIEÁNG ANH CAÁ CAÁP P3 3 CONTINUOUS TENSES (Thì tieáp dieãn) I PRESENT CONTINUOUS am½ ° is ¾  are°¿ II V  ing 1. An action happening at the present time (Haønh ñoäng ñang xaûy ra ôû hieän taïi) (at the present, at the moment, right now, now) 2. A plan or an action in the near future 1. - The teacher is explaining the lesson at the present. - It is raining now. 2. We’re having a party tomorrow. (Haønh ñoäng ñang xaûy ra ôû töông lai gaàn) PAST CONTINUOUS 1. An action going on at a certain point of time in the past. (Haønh ñoäng ñang xaûy ra ôû moät 1. Tom was watching TV at this time last night. thôøi ñieåm nhaát ñònh trong quaù khöù) Was ½ ¾  Were¿ (at this time, by this time) 2. An action going on when another action happening in the past. V  ing (Haønh ñoäng ñang xaûy ra khi moät haønh ñoäng khaùc xaûy ra trong quaù khöù) 3. Two actions going on at the same time in the past. (Hai haønh ñoäng cuøng ñang xaûy ra trong quaù khöù) 2. The tourist lost his camera while he was traveling around the city 3. While my mother was cooking, my father was fixing his car last night (while) III FUTURE CONTINUOUS Will + Be + V+ ing 1. An action that will be happening at a certain point of time in the future (Haønh ñoäng dieãn tieán vaøo thôøi ñieåm nhaát ñònh trong töông lai) (at this time next (month, year,…), by the time) 2. An action that will be happening when another action takes place in the future (Moät haønh ñoäng ñang xaûy ra khi moät haønh ñoäng khaùc xaûy ra trong töông lai) 3 1. At this time next year, my brother will be studying in America. 2. When you arrive, they will be studying music lessons. Hoïc nhanh TIEÁNG ANH CAÁ CAÁP P3 3 PERFECT TENSES ( Thì hoaøn thaønh) PRESENT PERFECT I 1. An action happening at an indefinite time in the past 1. My sister has lost her keys. (Haønh ñoäng xaûy ra ôû moät thôøi ñieåm khoâng xaùc ñònh trong quùa khöù) 2. An action happening in the past and continuing up to the present 2. The students have studied English for five years. (Haønh ñoäng xaûy ra trong quaù khöù coøn keùo daøi ñeán hieän taïi) Has ½ ¾  Have¿ P.P (up to now, up to the present, so far, for, since, lately, recently, already, never, ever) 3. A repeated action in the past 3. They have heard that song many times. (Haønh ñoäng ñöôïc laäp laïi nhieàu laàn trong quaù khöù) (many times, several times, repeatedly, over and over) 4. An action that has just happened. (Haønh ñoäng vöøa môùi xaûy ra) 4. Her sister has just had dinner. (Just) II PAST PERFECT Had  III P.P FUTURE PERFECT Will  Have  P.P - An action that had happened before another action in the past (Haønh ñoäng ñaõ xaûy ra tröôùc moät haønh ñoäng khaùc trong quaù khöù) - When they arrived, we had gone to the movies. - An action that will have finished at a certain point of time in the future - By this time next year, their brother will have completed his English courses. (Haønh ñoäng seõ hoaøn taát ôû moät thôøi ñieåm nhaát ñònh trong töông lai) PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE S (Thì hoaøn thaønh tieáp dieãn) I PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS Has ½ ¾  Been  V ing Have ¿ PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS Had FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS Will  Have  Been  V  ing II III  Been  V ing 4 Perfect Continuous Tense nhaán maïnh ñeán tính lieân tuïc, khoâng giaùn ñoaïn cuûa haønh ñoäng. Hoïc nhanh TIEÁNG ANH CONDITIONAL SENTENCES CONDITION (Ñieàu kieän) Future Possible IF CLAUSE (Meänh ñeà IF) MAIN CLAUSE (Meänh ñeà chính) Will ½ ° Can ¾ May ° ¿ * Simple present - If it rains Present Unreal  V(to) , we won’t go shopping. Would ½ ° Could ¾  * Past subjunctive (Be : Were - caû 3 ngoâi) - If I were you Past Unreal (Caâu ñieàu kieän) ° Might ¿ V(to) , I wouldn’t do that. Would ½ ° Could ¾  Have  P.P ° Might ¿ * Past perfect - If it hadn’t rained yesterday , we would have gone to the beach. Notes : * Unless = If . . . not - These plants will die unless you water the m regularly. * Inversion of subject and verb (Ñaûo chuû ngöõ vaø ñoäng töø) - If she had more practice, she would speak English better . o Did she have more practice, she would speak English better. - If I had seen her, I would have given her your letter . o Had I seen her, I would have given her your letter . CAÙC DAÏÏNG ÑOÄNG TÖØ SAU “ WISH “ Ñoäng töø ôû caâu “ coù thaät “ Ñoäng töø sau “ WISH “ Öôùc muoán ôû töông lai I can’t fly to Hanoi tomorrow. He isn’t going to help me. He won’t find it for me. I wish I could fly to Hanoi tomorrow. I wish he were going to help me. I wish he would find it for me. Öôùc muoán ôû hieän taïi I don’t have enough time to study She is drinking beer right now I can’t speak several languages I wish I had enough time to study. I wish she weren’t drinking beer right now. I wish I could speak several languages.. Öôùc muoán ôû quaù khöù Mary didn’t understand this story Mary couldn’t understand this story I wish Mary had understood this story. I wish Mary could have understood this story. 5 Hoïc nhanh TIEÁNG ANH SUBJECT - VERB AGREEMENT (Söï hoøa hôïp giöõa chuû töø vaø ñoäng töø) 1. Chuû ngöõ soá ít o Ñoäng töø soá ít - Her only concern is her children . 2. Chuû ngöõø coù AND noái giöõa o Ñoäng töø soá nhieàu/ soá ít, tuøy vaøo nghóa - Mary and Susan are students . - Love and to be loved is everything. 3. Chuû ngöõø ñöôïc noái vôùi nhau baèng WITH, TOGETHER, ALONG WITH, AS WELL AS o Ñoäng töø theo yeáu toá ñi tröôùc - My sister as well as her friends goes shopping every weekend . with along with together with 4. Chuû ngöõ ñöôïc noái vôùi nhau baèng EITHER … OR, NEITHER … NOR, OR o Ñoäng töø theo yeáu toá gaàn nhaát - Either you or I am going to be punished . 5. Chuû ngöõø ñöôïc noái vôùi nhau baèng ALLBUT, BOTH … ANDo Ñoäng töø soá nhieàu - All but Tom pass the exam . 6. Chuû ngöõø ñi sau EACH, EVERY o Ñoäng töø soá ít - Every girl likes present . 7. Theo sau ñaïi töø baát ñònh : ANYBODY, ANYONE, EVERYBODY, EVERYONE, NONE OF, SOMEBODY . . . o Ñoäng töø soá ít - Is everyone hot ? - None of us is as strong as all of us. 8. Moät caâu baét ñaàu baèng THERE hoaëc HERE o Ñoäng töø ñöôïc chia theo chuû töø ñi sau noù - Here comes the bus. - There come the dishes. 9. Danh töø taäp hôïp o Ñoäng töø soá ít khi noù ñöôïc ñeà caäp nhö moät toång theå - Your family is happy . 10. Danh töø taäp hôïp o Ñoäng töø soá nhieàu khi noù chæ soá nhieàu caùc phaàn töû - The team are working together well . 6 Hoïc nhanh TIEÁNG ANH CAÁ CAÁP P3 3 11. Caùc töïa saùch, taïp chí, phim, kòch, moùn tieàn, khoaûng thôøi gian o Ñoäng töø soá ít - A billion dollars is a lot of money. 12. Nhöõng moân hoïc (Economics, Mathematics, Dynamics, Statistics, Physics...) o Ñoäng töø soá ít - Physics is my interesting subject . 13. Danh töø tröøu töôïng o Ñoäng töø soá ít - All this information is very important . 14. Chuû ngöõ laø danh ñoäng töø, ñoäng töø nguyeân maãu vaø meänh ñeà o Ñoäng töø soá ít - To speak English requires much practice. MODAL VERBS (ñoäng töø khieám khuyeát ) 1. CAN, COULD a. CAN : - Khaû naêng coù theå thöïc hieän ñieàu gì. (Can you speak any foreign languages ?) - Duøng ñeå yeâu caàu, xin pheùp (Can I have a drink ?) b. COULD : - Moät khaû naêng naøo ñoù trong quaù khö.ù (She could run 2 miles without stopping when she was young.) - Moät söï cho pheùp trong quaù khö.ù (I could do anything I wanted.) - Duøng ñeå yeâu caàu, xin pheùp, nhôø vaû moät caùch lòch söï. (Could you pass salt for me, please ?) 2. MAY, MIGHT - Chæ moät haønh ñoäng coù theå xaûy ra trong töông lai hay moät öôùc ñoaùn. (Take an umbrella with you. It may rain later.) - Ñeå xin pheùp, yeâu caàu, ñeà nghò coù tính caùch lòch söï. (Might I say sth ?) 3. MUST : - Vieäc caàn thieát coù theå xaûy ra. (You must remember to go to the bank today.) - Ñöa ra moät lôùi khuyeân. (You really must see that film. It’s wonderful). - Khaúng ñònh moät ñieàu gì ñoù. (You must be very hungry.) - Moät vieäc baét buoäc phaûi ñöôïc thöïc hieän. (I must get a hair cut.) 4. SHOULD : - Moät söï baét buoäc nheï nhaøng hoaëc lôùi khuyeân. (You should study hard.) - Duøng ôû phuû ñònh (SHOULDN’T) ñeå chæ moät lôøi khuyeân. (The children shouldn’t sit so close the TV.) 7 Hoïc nhanh TIEÁNG ANH PASSIVE VOICE (BE + P.P) TENSE Simple present Present continuous Present perfect Simple past Past continuous Past perfect ACTIVE PASSIVE Am / is/ are + P.P - My mother gives me money today. Am / is/ are + V + ing - The teacher is asking many questions. Has / Have + P.P - They have used this dictionary for 10 years. Am / is/ are + Being + P.P - Many questions are being asked by the teacher. Has / Have + Been + P.P - This dictionary has been used for 10 years. Was / Were + P.P - We found the book in his bag. - The book was found in his bag. Was / Were + V + ing - My uncle was cutting grass when it began to rain. - They had bought the novel before I arrived. ½ Would ° ° ° Can ° Could ° ¾ Should ° ° May ° Might ° ° Must ¿ Has Have Ought ½ ° ¾ ° ¿ Was / Were + Being + P.P - Grass was being cut by my uncle when it began to rain. Had + Been + P.P Had + P.P Will Modal Verbs - I am given money today by my mother. - The novel had been bought before I arrived. Will  V(to) ½ Would ° ° ° Can ° Could ° ¾  Be  P.P Should ° ° May ° Might ° ° Must ¿ Has  to infinitive Have Ought 8 ½ ° ¾ ° ¿  To Be  P.P Hoïc nhanh TIEÁNG ANH CAÁ CAÁP P3 3 CAUSATIVE FORM (Daïng truyeàn khieån) sb HAVE  o o O  sb V(to) sth P.P o passive meaning GET  O  sth To inf initive P.P o passive meaning The teacher has the students translate this text into English. The teacher has this text translated into English. I got him to repair the radio last week . I got the radio repaired last week. MOÄT SOÁ ÑOÄNG TÖØ THEO SAU LAØ DANH ÑOÄNG TÖØ, ÑOÄNG TÖØ NGUYEÂN MAÃU COÙ TO HOAËC DUØNG CHUNG CHO CAÛ HAI ­ V  ing ° VERB  ® To inf initive ° ¯ O  To inf initive * Verb + V + ing : - admit, advise, anticipate, avoid, complete, consider, delay, deny, discuss, dislike, enjoy, finish, forget, keep, mind, mention, miss, postpone, practice, protest, quit, recall, recollect, recommend, regret, resent, resist, risk, stop, suggest, understand - can’t stand, can’t bear, can’t help, it’s worth, it’s no use, it’s useless - give up, put off, go on, carry on, . . . * Verb + To infinitive : - afford , agree, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, beg, care, claim, consent, decide, demand, expect, fai l, forget, hope, learn, manage, mean, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, struggle, tend, thre aten, wait, . . . * Verb + O + To infinitive : - advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, convince, dare, enable, encourage, expect, force , hire, invite, mean, need, order, permit, persuade, remind, require, teach, tell, want, warn, would like ­ To inf initive : V  ing ¯ * VERB  ® - begin, start, continue, try, stop, remember, forget , need, regret ÑAÏI HOÏC SÖ PHAÏM TP. HCM TRUNG TAÂM LUYEÄN THI ÑAÏI HOÏC VÓNH VIEÃN - ÑT : 846 9886 115 Lyù Chính Thaéng - Quaän 3 - ÑT : 810 5851 481 Tröôøng Chinh - P.14 - Q.TB (Ñoái dieän Trung taâm daïy ngheà Taân Bình, vaøo 30m) - ÑT : 830 3795 33 Vónh Vieãn - Q.10 (Tröôøng CÑ Kinh Teá) 9 Hoïc nhanh TIEÁNG ANH FORMATION OF NOUNS (Caùch thaønh laäp danh töø) * Theâm tieáp ñaàu ngöõ (Prefix) vaøo tröôùc töø Prefix disin– imunmiscocom- conbi reafter- outoverunder- Meaning hai laïi, laàn nöõa sau phaùt ra, ôû ngoaøi Example * displeasure, dishonesty * injustice, impurity * untruth, unbelief * misbehavior, misconception * co-education, co-author * compassion, confederation * bicycle, bilingual * rearmament, redevelopment * afternoon, afterthought * outbreak, outlaw treân * overtime, overproduction döôùi, keùm * undergrowth, undertone traùi nghóa sai, loãi laàm cuøng vôùi * Theâm tieáp vó ngöõ (suffix) vaøo sau töø Suffix -ar -or -er -dom (sau danh hoaëc tính töø) -full -hood (sau danh hoaëc tính töø) -ie -let -ling -ing -ness (sau tính töø) -ship -th (sau tính töø) -ty -ity Meaning Example ngöôøi laøm * beggar, liar * actor, conductor * leader, writer (tình traïng, lónh vöïc) * freedom, wisdom, kingdom ñaày * handful, mouthful (danh töø tröøu töôïng) * childhood,neighborhood, brotherhood coâng vieäc * birdie * booklet * duckling * walking, reading, writing, dancing (danh töø tröøu töôïng) * kindness, usefulness, happiness (danh töø tröøu töôïng) (danh töø tröøu töôïng) * friendship, fellowship * truth, warmth, width, growth * cruelty, loyalty * electricity, , profundity vaät nhoû beù (danh töø tröøu töôïng) 10 Hoïc nhanh TIEÁNG ANH CAÁ CAÁP P3 3 FORMATION OF COMPOUND NOUNS (Caùch thaønh laäp danh töø keùp) noun gerund + noun + noun schoolboy, classroom dining-car, sitting-room adjective noun + noun + preposition blackboard, grandfather looker-on, passer-by verb + noun pick-pocket, cut-pocket FORMATION OF ADJECTIVES (Caùch thaønh laäp tính töø) * Theâm tieáp ñaàu ngöõ (Prefix) vaøo tröôùc töø a Prefix + Verb un, in, im + Adj. Meaning ñang Example alive, asleep khoâng unhappy, unlucky, inactive, impolite * Theâm tieáp vó ngöõ (suffix) vaøo sau töø Suffix Verb + ed Noun + en ñöôïc, bò laøm baèng chaát lieäu Example equipped, pleased golden, wooden Noun Noun (sau ñoäng töø chæ phöông höôùng) ñaày ñuû, nhieàu southern, northern hopeful, beautiful Noun + ish Adjective + ish hôi, coù veû babyish, reddish, youngish Noun Noun khoâng coù veû gioáng nhö hopeless, homeless fairylike, dreamlike + ern + ful + less + like Noun + ly Noun + some Adjective + some Noun +y Meaning lovely, daily, monthly quarrelsome (chæ tính caùch) gladsome (thuôøng ñi vôùi danh töø chæ thôøi tieá ) t rainy, sunny, snowy coù veû gioáng nhö FORMATION OF COMPOUND ADJECTIVES (Caùch thaønh laäp tính töø keùp) adj + adj dark-blue, red-hot noun adj + adj + noun + ed snow-white, blood-red dark-eyed, bare-footed 11 Hoïc nhanh TIEÁNG ANH CAÁ CAÁP P3 3 VERBS FORMED FROM ADJECTIVES AND NOUNS (Caùc ñoäng töø ñöôïc thaønh laäp töø tính töø vaø danh töø) ADJECTIVE VERB able angry black bright broad calm certain cheap civil clean clear dark deep electric equal false fat fertile full glad hot large less light long loose low mad obedient pure quick rich sad safe sharp enable anger blacken brighten broaden becalm ascertain cheapen civilize cleanse clarify darken deepen electrify equalize falsify fatten fertilize fill gladden heat enlarge lessen lighten lengthen loosen lower madden obey purify quicken enrich sadden save sharpen MEANING cho pheùp, taïo khaû naêng laøm töùc giaän boâi ñen laøm raïng rôõ, laøm saùng môû roäng laøm laëng xaùc ñònh laøm cho reû hôn laøm cho vaên minh thanh loïc, taåy saïch laøm roõ laøm saãm laïi laøm cho saâu truyeàn ñieän san baèng (tæ soá) laøm giaû laøm cho beùo laøm cho maøu môõ laáp ñaày laøm cho vui söôùng laøm noùng phoùng to laøm giaûm laøm saùng keùo daøi nôùi loûng, thuøng thình haï thaáp laøm (ai) phaùt ñieân vaâng lôøi laøm trong saïch laøm taêng tröôûng laøm giaøu laøm buoàn ñeå daønh laøm beùn, saéc NOUNS actor addition beauty belief blood circle circulation class colony VERB act add beautify believe bleed encircle circulate classify colonize MEANING h aønh ñoäng c oäng, theâm vaøo laøm ñeïp tin töôûng chaûy maùu bao vaây löu thoâng phaân loaïi thöïc daân hoùa company accompany hôïp vôùi, ñi cuøng competition compete tranh ñua, caïnh tranh composition compose saùng taùc courage creator custom deed description dictation dirt division drama education endurance food friend glory grief growth horror illustration imitation justice knee knowledge life 12 encourage create accustom do describe dictate dirty divide dramatize educate endure feed befriend glorify grieve grow horrify illustrate imitate justify kneel know live khuyeán khích taïo ra, saùng taïo laøm cho quen laøm moâ taû aùm taû, ñoïc ñeå ghi cheùp laøm baån chia ñoùng kòch giaùo duïc chòu ñöïng cho aên giuùp ñôõ laøm veû vang ñau buoàn taêng tröôûng, phaùt trieån laøm kinh hoaøng minh hoïa baét chöôùc phaåm ñònh, minh chöùng quyø goái bieát soáng Hoïc nhanh TIEÁNG ANH ADJECTIVE short simple smooth soft solemn solid strong sweet tight vacant visual wide VERB shorten simplify smoothen soften solemnize solidify strengthen sweeten tighten vacate visualize widen MEANING NOUNS ruùt ngaén ñôn giaûn hoaù laøm phaúng laøm dòu trònh troïng hoaù cuûng coá taêng cöôøng laøm ngoït thaét chaët laøm troáng hình dung môû roäng VERB CAÁ CAÁP P3 3 MEANING liquid moisture nation pleasure product proof relief solution success liquefy moisturize nationalize please produce prove relieve solve succeed laøm loûng laøm aåm quoác höõu hoùa laøm haøi loøng saûn xuaát chöùng minh laøm nheï giaûi quyeát thaønh coâng sympathy sympathize caûm thoâng terror thought terrify think laøm khieáp sôï suy nghó PREPOSITIONS PREPOSITION OF TIME NOUN + PREPOSITION BY accident = BY chance BY cheque BY mistake FOR example = FOR instance FOR fun FOR breakfast/lunch/dinner FOR the sake OF FOR sale FOR a walk/a swim/a drink IN one’s opinion IN love with ON a diet ON fire ON holiday/business/a trip ON strike ON TV/the radio OUT OF date z UP TO date OUT OF order OUT OF practice OUT OF sight OUT OF work AT tình côø - noon, night, midnight,… baèng ngaân phieáu - 5 o’clock, ten forty, do sô xuaát half past four,… - the age of,… thí duï? ON cho vui cho böõa ñieåm taâm/tröa/toái - Monday, Tuesday,… vì lôïi ích ñeå baùn ñi taûn boä/bôi/uoáng theo yù kieán (ai) yeâu ai aên kieâng ñang c haùy ñi nghæ maùt/coâng taùc/du lòch ñình coâng treân TV/radio loãi thôøi hö hoûng khoâng luyeän taäp xa taàm nhìn thaáp nghieäp - June 21st, 2005,… - Christmas day, holiday, - Sunday morning, Friday evening,… - weekdays, weekend,… IN - February, March, May,… 2005, 1999,… Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter the morning, the afternoon, the evening PREPOSITION OF PLACE AT - 2 Le Duan Street, District 1,… - school, home, play, work,… IN - Vietnam, the U.S, Japan, Singapore, England,… - HCM City, Paris, London, New York,… - a box, a room, the factory,... IN or AT - a river - the sea - the swimming pool PREPOSITION OF MOVEMENT FROM . . . TO / TILL : Töø . . . ñeán SINCE : Töø khi FOR : Trong (khoaûng thôøi gian) BY DURING : Trong suoát 13 ON - foot, horseback,… (thôøi gian) - bus, train, car, ship, motorbike,… Hoïc nhanh TIEÁNG ANH CAÁ CAÁP P3 3 ADJECTIVE + PREPOSITION afraid OF sôï, ngaïi full OF sb / sth ngaïc nhieân veà good AT sth amazed AT angry WITH sb (ABOUT/AT) sth giaän döõ ai veà ñieàu gì grateful TO sb FOR sth giaän ai veà ñieàu gì happy ABOUT / IN / WITH angry WITH sb FOR doing sth annoyed WITHsb (ABOUT/AT)sth böïc mình ai veà ñieàu gì hopeles s AT sth lo laéng veà hungry FOR anxious ABOUT tha thieát mong öôùc jealous OF anxious FOR noåi giaän veà kind T O furious ABOUT xaáu hoå keen ON ashamed OF kinh ngaïc veà mad ABOUT / ON astonished AT/ BY sth bieát, nhaän bieát aware OF = c onscious OF married TO dôû veà caùi gì bad AT z good AT mean TO chaùn nice TO bored WITH / AT sth baän roän nervous ABOUT busy WITH / AT sth coù khaû naêng veà proud OF capable OF gioûi veà rude TO clever AT caån thaän veà satisfied WITH careful ABOUT/ OF ñieàu gì z careless ABOUT = pleased WITH caån thaän ñoái vôùi scare OF careful WITH chaén chaén veà short OF certain OF/ ABOUT sorry FOR / ABOUT considerate OF/ TOWARDS sb quan taâm ñeán ai taøn nhaãn vôùi ai/caùi gì surprised AT cruel TO sb / sth haøi loøng shocked AT / BY delighted WITH / AT sth vôùi / veà ñieàu gì khaùc nhau similar TO different FROM disappointed WITH/ IN sb/ sth thaát voïng veà tired OF = bored WITH eager FOR engaged TO sb equal TO excited ABOUT sth familiar WITH sth / sb famous FOR sth fond OF sb / sth khao khaùt höùa hoân vôùi ai töông ñöông phaán khôûi veà quen thuoäc vôùi noåi tieáng veà yeâu thích ai / ñieàu gì tired FROM typical OF upset ABOUT worth y OF worried ABOUT interested IN nice/kind/good/ friendly/polite OF 14 ñaày gioûi veà bieát ôn ai veà ñieàu gì haïnh phuùc, sung söôùng veà voâ voïng veà khao khaùt ghen tò töû teá say meâ, soát saéng raát say ñaém keát hoân vôùi buûn xæn, heøn haï töû teá, thaân thieän lo sôï, hoài hoäp veà kieân haõnh veà hoån laùo haøi loøng, thoûa maõn sôï thieáu aân haän, hoái tieác ngaïc nhieân veà bò chaán ñoäng veà, söûng soát veà töông töï chaùn meät moûi veà tieâu bieåu, ñieån hình khoù chòu veà xöùng ñaùng lo laéng veà thích, quan taâm toát, töû teá, thaân thieän, lòch söï Hoïc nhanh TIEÁNG ANH CAÁ CAÁP P3 3 VERB + PREPOSITION accord WITH accompany BY sb accompany WITH sth adjust TO admire sth/sb FOR sth hôïp vôùi ñi keøm vôùi hoøa nhòp thích nghi khaâm phuïc dream OF engage TO fight FOR gaze AT get IN z get OFF agree WITH sb ABOUT/ ON sth angry WITH sb ABOUT/AT sth aim AT apologize TO sb FOR sth arrive AT (small place) arrive IN (large place) appeal TO apply FOR approve OF argue WITH sb ABOUT/OVER sth ñoàng yù vôùi ai veà ñieàu gì giaän ai veà ñieàu gì ghaém vaøo get On z get OFF mô trôû thaønh ñính hoân chieán ñaáu cho nhìn chaè m chaèm leân (Car, Taxi, Small boat) believe IN belong TO blush FOR boast OF care ABOUT care FOR combine WITH comment ON compare WITH complain TO sb ABOUT sth consist OF count ON ceal WITH cebate ABOUT depend ON difficulty WITH sth difficulty IN doing sth derive FROM die FOR die OF differ FROM do WITH (Bus, Train, Plane, Ship) grateful TO glance AT xin loãi ai veà ñieàu gì Insist ON ñeán live ON ñeán listen TO haáp daãn, thu huùt look AFTER noäp ñôn look FOR taùn thaønh look FORWARD TO tranh caûi vôùi ai veà ñieàu gì object TO tin töôûng vaøo participate IN thuoäc veà propose TO theïn ñoû maët put OUT khoe khoang put OFF quan taâm, lo laéng refer TO thích, muoán r esponsible TO sb FOR sth keáp hôïp vôùi quarrel WITH bình luaän veà seek FOR = Search stand FOR so saùnh phaøn naøn ai veà ñieàu gì su ffer FROM sympathize WITH goàm coù tin töôûng vaøo think ABOUT think OVER giao dòch wait FOR tranh luaän veà wander FROM phuï thuoäc vaøo watch OVER khoù khaên wave AT khoù khaên weep FOR coù nguoàn goác töø whisper TO cheát (vì lí töôûng) wish FOR cheát (vì beänh) wonder ABOUT chòu ñöïng wonder AT khaùc bieät vôùi 15 leân bieát ôn lieác nhìn khaêng khaêng soáng nhôø vaøo laéng nghe chaêm soùc tìm kieám mong ñôïi phaûn ñoái tham gia caàu hoân daäp taét dôøi laïi ñeà caäp chòu traùch nhieäm caûi vaû tìm kieám thay cho chòu döïng thoâng caûm nghó veà, nhôù veà caân nhaéc veà chôø ñôïi laïc ñöôøng troâng noâm vaåy tay khoùc vì thì thaàm mong öôùc thaéc maéc veà ngaïc nhieân veà Hoïc nhanh TIEÁNG ANH REPORTED SPEECH (Caâu töôøng thuaät) Khi chuyeån töø caâu daãn tröïc tieáp sang caâu töôøng thuaät, caàn löu yù : 1. Chuû ngöõ : - Ngoâi thöù nhaát trong meänh ñeà phuï (trong ngoaëc keùp) o cuøng ngoâi vôùi chuû ng öõø meänh ñeà chính. - Ngoâi th öù hai trong meänh ñeà phuï o cuøng ngoâi vôùi tuùc tö ø meänh ñeà chính. - Ngoâi thöù ba khoâng thay ñoåi. 2. Ñoäng töø : - Neáu ñoäng töø ôû meänh ñeà chính ôû thì hieän taïi hay hieän taïi töông ñöông o ñoäng töø trong meänh ñeà phuï khoâng thay ñoåi thì. - Neáu ñoäng töø ôû meänh ñeà phuï ôû thì quaù khöù o taát caû ñoäng töø trong meänh ñeà phuï seõ ñoåi theo baûng (1). 3. Traïng töø chæ thôøi gian : Thay ñoåi theo baûng (2). BAÛNG (1) BAÛNG (2) DIRECT INDIRECT DIRECT Simple present o Simple past o Present perfect o Past perfect o Present continuous o Past continuous o Future o Simple past Past perfect Past perfect Past perfect Past continuous Past prefect continuous Future in past [Would + V (-to)] Now This, these Here Ago Today, tonight Last night Yesterday Tomorrow TYPE Statements DIRECT - He said, “I will come here soon” - Mary says, “I am beautiful” INDIRECT o o o o o o o o Then That, those There Before That day, that night The night before The day before The next day INDIRECT SPEECH - He told me (that) he would come there soon. - Mary says (that) she is beautiful. - Tom asked Mary if (whether) she understood him. - She asked me if (whether) he would leave. Yes, No questions - Tom asked Mary, “ Do you understand me ? “ - She asked, “ Will he leave ? “ W-H questions - Susan asked, “ What time is it ? “ - She asked me what time it was. - They asked me when the meeting - They asked, “ When will the would end. meeting end ? “ Commands or Requests - The teacher said, “Sit down, please“ The teacher told us to sit down. - She said, “ Don’t put your book on - She told me not to put my book my table “ on her table. 16