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Hoàn thành đoạn văn All relationships go through difficult times. In the past, when married couples had problems they usually didn’t (31) _________. They had to either (32) _________ with each other or continue to live together in an unhappy relationship. Getting divorced wasn’t an option for most people due to economic and social reasons. Some people believe that this wasn’t such a bad thing. They say that relationships require hard work and (33) _________. “If a relationship is going to last a lifetime, you have to keep working at it,” says Doreen, who is celebrating her fiftieth wedding anniversary this year. “It isn’t all roses and romance. No one perfect all of the time. These days young people give up when there’s the (34) _________ argument.” Experts agree that communication is key. The most important thing is to keep talking. How many times have you heard yourself say to somebody, “If only you’d listen!” or “I wish you wouldn’t do that!” The truth is, the (35) ______ couples talk, the better their relationship can be. Question 1: A. grow up B. split up C. chat up D. make up Question 2: A. get on B. go out C. get back D. fall out Question 3: A. agreement B. argument C. achievement D. commitment Question 4: A. smallest B. slightest C. most violent D. most controversial Question 5: A. more B. fewer C. less D. least In addition to the challenge to be excellent, American schools have been facing novel problems. They must (31)________with an influx of immigrant children, many of whom speak little or no English. They must respond to demands that the curriculum reflect the various cultures of all children. Schools must make sure that students develop (32)________skills for the job market, and they must consider the needs of nontraditional students, such as teenage mothers. Schools are addressing these problems in ways that reflect the diversity of the US educational system. They are hiring or training large numbers of teachers of English as a second language and, in some countries, setting up bilingual schools. They are opening (33)________the traditional European-centered curriculum to embrace material from American, Asian, and other cultures. Schools are also teaching cognitive skills to the nearly 40 percent of American students who do not go on to higher education. In the (34)________of a recent report by the Commission on Achieving Necessary Skills, “A strong back, the willingness to work, and a high school diploma were once all that was necessary to (35)________a start in America. ( Extracted from Info USA-CD Version) Question 6: A. do B. stay C. fight D. cope Question 7: A. base B. basis C. basic D. basics Question 8: A. on B. into C. for D. up Question 9: A. minds B. directions C. words D. ways Question 10: A. make B. take C. get D. bring Voluntary work is work that you do not get paid for and usually involves doing things to help other people, especially the elderly or the sick or working on (31)______ of a charity or similar organization. Most charitable organizations rely on unpaid volunteers, and thousands of Americans and British people give many hours of their time to doing some form of social work or organizing fund- raising events to support the work. Volunteering is especially popular in the US and the reasons this may be found in (32)______ American values such as the Protestant work ethic, the idea that work improves the person who does it, and the belief that people can change their condition if they try hard enough. In the US young people over 18 can take part in AmeriCorps, a government program that (33)______ them to work as volunteers for a period of time, with the promise of help in paying for their education later. Older Americans who do not work may spend much of their free time volunteering. In Britain a lot of voluntary work is directed towards supporting the country’s social services. The WRVS and other organizations run a meals on wheels service in many parts of Britain, provide hot meals for old people who are (34)______ to cook for themselves. The nationwide Citizens Advice Bureau, which offers free advice to the public on a wide range of issues, is run mainly by volunteers, and the Blood Transfusion Service relies on voluntary blood donors to give blood for use in hospitals. Political parties use volunteers at election time, and Churches depend on volunteers to (35) _______ building clean. Question 11: A. behalf B. basic C. account D. ground Question 12: A. core B. primary C. top D. essential Question 13: A. commissions B. guides C. encourages D. demands Question 14: A. incapable B. unable C. enabled D. offering Question 15: A. stay B. keep C. help D. get Parents whose children show a special interest in a particular sport have a difficult decision to (31) ______ about their children’s career. Should they allow their children to train to become top sportsmen and women? For many children it (32) ______starting very young and school work, going out with friends and other interests have to take second place. It’s very difficult to explain to a young child why he or she has to train for five hours a day, even at the weekend, when most of his or her friends are playing. Another problem is of course money. In many countries money for training is (33) ______ from the government for the very best young sportsmen and women. If this help cannot be given, it means that it is the parents that have to find the time and the money to support their child’s development- and sports clothes, transport to competitions, special equipment etc. can all be very expensive. Many parents are understandably concerned that it is dangerous to start serious training in a sport (34)_____ an early age. Some doctors agree that young muscles may be damaged by training before they are properly developed. Professional trainers, however, believe that it is only by starting young that you can reach the top as a successful sports person. What is clear is that very (35) _______ people reach the top and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training. Question 16: A. do B. plan C. make D. prepare Question 17: A. should B. means C. helps D. tries Question 18: A. should B. available C. possible D. enormous Question 19: A. at B. in C. from D. on Question 20: A. little B. many C. a few D. few The reality of an interview is never as bad as your fears. For some reason people imagine the interviewer is going to jump on every tiny mistake they (31)________. In truth, the interviewer is as keen for the meeting to go well as you are. It is what makes his or her job enjoyable. The secret of a good interview is preparing for it. What you wear is always important as it creates the first impression. So (32)________ neatly, but comfortably. Make sure that you can deal with anything you are asked. Prepare for questions that are certain to come up, for example: Why do you want to become a nurse? What is the most important quality a good nurse should have? Apart from nursing, what other careers have you considered? What are your interest and hobbies? Answer the questions fully and precisely. For instance, if one of your interests is reading, be prepared to talk about the sort of books you like. (33)________, do not learn all your answers off (34)________ heart. The interviewer wants to meet a human being, not a robot. Remember, the interviewer is genuinely interested in you, so the more you relax and are yourself, the more (35) ________ you are to succeed. Question 21: A. make B. do C. perform D. have Question 22: A. wear B. dress C. put on D. have on Question 23: A. However B. Although C. Despite D. Therefore Question 24: A. at B. by C. in D. on Question 25: A. easy B. possible C. likely D. probable For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with what’s called a ‘gap year’. In common with many other British teenagers, he chose to take a year out before (31)____ to study for his degree. After doing various jobs to raise some money, he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures, visiting America and Asia. The more adventurous the young person, the (32)_____ the challenge they are likely to set themselves for the gap year, and for some, like Nigel, it can result in a thirst for adventure. Now that his university course has (33)______ to an end, Nigel is just about to leave on a three-year trip that will take him all around the world. What’s more, he plans to make the whole journey using only means of transport which are powered by natural energy. In other words, he’ll be (34)______ mostly on bicycles and his own legs; and when there’s an ocean to cross, he won’t be taking a short cut by climbing aboard a plane, he’ll be joining the crew of a sailing ship instead. As well as doing some mountain climbing and other outdoor pursuits along the way, Nigel hopes to (35)______ on to the people he meets the environmental message that lies behind the whole idea. Question 26: A. settling down B. getting up C. taking over D. holding back Question 27: A. stronger B. wider C. greater D. deeper Question 28: A. stronger B. turned C. reached D. brought Question 29: A. relying B. using C. attempting D. trying Question 30: A. leave B. keep C. pass D. give Bonfire Night is (31)______ all over Britain on November 5th. The festival dates from 1605 when a man called Guy Fawkes tried to blow up the Houses of Parliament. He was caught and hanged, (32)______ the other conspirators. Preparations for Bonfire Night usually start weeks before the event itself .Children go from house to house (33)_______ old furniture, newspapers and anything else which will burn for their bonfires. They make a “guy”, a figure which (34)______ Guy Fawkes, from an old sack and wheel it round the streets asking for money which they use to buy fireworks. On the day itself, as soon as it is dark, the guy is put on top of bonfire, which is then lit. Fireworks are set off and everyone enjoys the display as they stand round the fire (35)______ warm and eating baked potatoes and hot dogs. Question 31: A. celebrated B. opened C. organizing D. held Question 32: A. related to B. together C. associated with D. along with Question 33: A. gathered B. collecting C. bringing D. carrying Question 34: A. symbolizes B. signals C. represents D. resembles Question 35: A. keeping B. remaining C. to stay D. to hold The growth of population has its problems as we shall see. As there are more and more mouths (31)_____, there comes a great strain (32)_____ the resources of a country; this is real in the case of developing countries with the result they are unable to push ahead economically. As food is not sufficient there is chronic malnutrition in these countries especially in women and children resulting in weaker population (33)_____ would only economically be a drain on the country as their productive years will be short. As health and education are the State's (34)_____, they affect the country's finances. So in developing countries health and illiteracy continue to be the problem. The unwieldy growth of population leads to the problem of housing and sanitation. In many countries the slums are a (35)_____ to the eyes. Slums grow round big cities and are found with all the drawbacks. These are the areas of disease, filth and crime. Question 36: A. to be fed B. to feed C. for feeding D. fed Question 37: A. to B. for C. down D. on Question 38: A. which B. what C. who D. those Question 39: A. problem B. job C. affair D. work Question 40: A. pain B. sore C. hurt D. wound Many people have forgotten what the world was like before TV. But today it has become an integral part of our lives. No medium can compare with TV as a means of information, entertainment and education. TV now plays such an important role in so many people’s lives that it is essential for us to try to decide (31)_______ it is bad or good. First of all, TV is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a (32)_______ cheap one. For a family of 4, for example, it is more convenient as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home than to go out. They don’t have to pay for expensive tickets. All they have to do is to turn on TV and they can see films, political discussions and the latest exciting football matches. Some people say that this is fist where the danger lies. The TV viewers need do nothing: they (33)______ no choices, they’re completely passive and don’t even use their legs. TV, people often say, informs about current events and the latest developments in science and politics. A lot of good films, music programs have appeared recently on TV. (34)_______ here again there is a danger. We get to like watching TV so much that it begins to dominate our lives. A friend of mine told me that when his TV set broke he and his family suddenly found that they had much more time to do things. The most important thing which is really criticizing is poor quality of the programs and its harmful effect on children. For example the film “Natural Born Killers” teaches children to kill and there was one accident in France when a group of teenagers kill their parents. There are many arguments for and against TV. I think we must understand that TV in itself is neither good (35)______ bad. TV is as good or as bad as we make it. Question 41: A. somehow B. whether C. why D. how Question 42: A. comparatively B. conceitedly C. competitively D. casually Question 43: A. bring B. take C. make D. do Question 44: A. Yet B. So C. For D. If only Question 45: A. too B. and C. or D. nor The latest addiction to trap thousands of people is Internet, which has been (31) ______ for broken relationships, job losses, financial ruin and even one suicide. Psychologists now recognize Internet Addiction Syndrome (IAS) as a new illness that could cause serious problems and ruin many lives. Special help groups have been set up to of sufferers help and support. IAS is similar to (32) ______ problems like gambling, smoking and drinking : addicts have dreams about Internet; they need to use it first thing in the morning; they lie to their partners about how much time they spend online; they wish they could cut down, but are unable to do so . A recent study found that many users spend up to 40 hours a week on the Internet; (33) ______ they felt guilty, they became depressed if they were (34) ______ to stop using it. Almost anyone can be at risk. Some of the addicts are teenagers who are already hooked on computer games and who find it very difficult to resist the games on the Internet. Surprisingly, however, psychologists (35) ______ that most victims are middle-aged housewives who have never used a computer before. Question 46: A. blamed B. faulted C. mistaken D. accused Question 47: A. another B. other C. the other D. others Question 48: A. although B. despite C. unless D. without Question 49: A. let B. allowed C. had D. made Question 50: A. find B. feel C. say D. tell Many parents believe that they should begin to teach their children to read when they are (31)________ more than toddlers. This is fine if the child shows a real interest but forcing a child could be counter-productive if she isn't ready. Wise parents will have a (32) ________attitude and take the lead from their child. What they should provide is a selection of stimulating toys, books and other activities. Nowadays there is plenty of good (33) ________available for young children, and of course, seeing plenty of books in use about the house will also (34) ________them to read. Of course, books are no longer the only source of stories and information. There is also a huge range (35)_______ videos, which can reinforce and extend the pleasure a child finds in a book and are equally valuable in helping to increase vocabulary and concentration. Television gets a bad review as far as children are concerned, mainly because too many spend too much time watching programmes not intended for their age group. Question 51: A. scarcely B. rarely C. slightly D. really Question 52: A. cheerful B. contented C. relaxed D. hopeful Question 53: A. material B. sense C. produce D. amusement Question 54: A. provoke B. encourage C. provide D. attract Question 55: A. in B. on C. among D. of One of the most important (31) _______ of a standardized test is time. You'll only be allowed a certain number of minutes for each section, so it is very important that you use your time (32) _______. The most important time strategy is pacing yourself. Before you begin, take just a few seconds to survey the test, noting the number of questions and the sections that looks easier than the rest. Then, make a rough time schedule based on the amount of time (33) _______ to you. Mark the halfway point on your test and make a note beside that mark of the time when the testing period is half over. Once you begin the test, keep moving. If you work slowly in an attempt to make fewer mistakes, your mind will become bored and begin to wander. You'll end up making far more mistakes if you're not concentrating. If you take too long to answer questions that stump you, you may end up (34) _______ out of time before you finish. So don't stop for difficult questions. Skip them and move on. You can come back to them later if you have time. A question that takes you five seconds to answer counts as much as one that takes you several minutes, so pick up the easy points first. (35) _______, answering the easier questions first helps build your confidence and gets you in the testing groove. If you're a little ahead, you know you're on track and may even have a little time left to check your work. If you're a little behind, you have several choices. You can pick up the pace a little, but do this only if you can do it comfortably. Question 56: A. factors B. issue C. concern D. information Question 57: A. quickly B. fast C. wisely D. hardly Question 58: A. close B. similar C. available D. suitable Question 59: A. short B. running C. moving D. cutting Question 60: A. Therefore B. However C. So D. Besides Probably the most famous film commenting on twentieth-century technology is Modem Times, (31)_______ in 1936. Charlie Chaplin was motivated to make the film by a reporter who, while interviewing him, happened to describe working conditions in industrial Detroit. Chaplin was told that healthy young farm boys were lured to the city to work on automotive assembly lines. Within four or five years, these young men’s health was ruined by the stress of work in the factories. Scenes of factory interiors account for only about (32)______ of the footage of Modern Times, but they contain some of the most pointed social commentary as well as the most comic situations. No one who has seen the film can ever forget Chaplin vainly trying to keep pace with the fast-moving conveyor belt, almost losing his mind in the process. Another popular scene involves an automatic feeding machine brought to the assembly line (33)_______ workers need not interrupt their labor to eat. The feeding machine malfunctions, hurling food at Chaplin who is strapped into his position on the assembly line and cannot escape. This serves to illustrate people’s utter (34)______ in the face of machines that are meant to serve their basic needs. Clearly, Modern Times has its faults, but it remains the best film treating technology within a social context. It does not offer a radical social message, but it does (35)______ reflect the sentiments of many who feel they are victims of an over-mechanized world. Question 61: A. make B. making C. made D. to make Question 62: A. first third B. first three C. one three D. one third Question 63: A. so that B. therefore C. in order to D. thus Question 64: A. meaninglessness B. meaningfulness C. helplessness D. helpfulness Question 65: A. exactly B. accurately C. nearly D. approximately How men first learnt to creat words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a (31) _____ . All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (32) _____ certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. These sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, are called words. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words that appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can (33) _____ his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can (34) _____ men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully, (35) _____ they will make our speech silly and vulgar. Question 66: A. story B. secret C. mystery D. legend Question 67: A. at B. upon C. with D. to Question 68: A. carry B. convey C. transfer D. transmit Question 69: A. take B. send C. break D. move Question 70: A. or B. so C. although D. because There are many sources of pollution in our modern world. At present, the most severe sources are acid rain, car exhaust fumes and oil spills. Factory chimneys give (31)_________ smoke that contains sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide. These gases combine with the moisture in the atmosphere to (32)_________ sulfuric acid and nitric acid. When it rains, these acids dissolve in the rain and turn it acidic. Acid rain is thought to be the worst pollution problem of all. It has (33)_________ aquatic life by turning many lake into lifeless bodies of water. In these areas, there is no limestone in the rocks to neutralize the acid rain naturally. One remedy is to pump limestone into the acidic lakes. (34)_________, it is not possible to do this on a large enough scale to save all the lakes. Car exhaust fumes contain carbon monoxide and lead which are highly poisonous. In big cities, the exhaust fumes build (35)_________ and pose a health hazard to human beings. Pollution of the sea by oil threatens marine life. Much of the oil comes from ships that clean their fuel tanks while at sea. Offshore oil wells also discharge vast amounts of oil into the sea. Pollution of the sea can also be caused by oil spills. An oil spill may occur as a result of accidents involving oil tankers. Question 71: A. from B. away C. over D. out Question 72: A. forms B. form C. formed D. forming Question 73: A. destroyed B. destroying C. harming D. harmed Question 74: A. However B. Moreover C. So D. Because Question 75: A. on B. in C. up D. over Câu 1: Đáp án B Grow up: lớn lên Split up: cắt bỏ mối quan hệ, tuyệt giao Chat up: tán tỉnh Make up: trang điểm Câu 2: Đáp án A Get on: tiếp tục phải làm việc gì Go out: ra ngoài Get back: quay lại Fall out: cãi nhau Câu 3: Đáp án D Agreement: sự đồng ý Argument: sự tranh cãi Achievement: sự đạt được Commitment: cam kết Câu 4: Đáp án B Smallest: nhỏ nhất Slightest: nhẹ nhất Most violent: bạo lực nhất Most controversial: gây tranh cãi nhiều nhất Câu 5: Đáp án A Câu so sánh “càng… càng…” Câu 6: Đáp án D Cope with: giải quyết khó khăn Câu 7: Đáp án C Vị trí cần điền là một tính từ Câu 8: Đáp án D Open up: thể hiện ra, cho thấy Câu 9: Đáp án C Câu 10: Đáp án A Câu 11: Đáp án A On behalf of sb: đại diện On account of: vì Câu 12: Đáp án A In core: từ tận bên trong Câu 13: Đáp án C A. hoa hồng (bóng) B. hướng dẫn C. khuyến khích D. nhu cầu Câu 14: Đáp án B A. không có khả năng B. không thể C. có thể, có khả năng D. cung cấp Câu 15: Đáp án B Câu 16: Đáp án C Câu 17: Đáp án B A. Nên B. Có nghĩa là C. Giúp đỡ D. Thử; cố gắng Câu 18: Đáp án B A. nên B. có sẵn C. có thể D. khổng lồ Câu 19: Đáp án A Câu 20: Đáp án D Câu 21: Đáp án A Câu 22: Đáp án A Câu 23: Đáp án A Câu 24: Đáp án B By heart: thuộc lòng Câu 25: Đáp án B Câu 26: Đáp án C Set down: viết cái gì Get up: đứng lên Take over: bắt đầu làm việc gì Hold back: không làm gì cả Câu 27: Đáp án C Câu 28: Đáp án C Câu 29: Đáp án A Rely on: tin cậy vào, dựa vào Try sth on: thử đồ Câu 30: Đáp án C Keep on: tiếp tục Pass on: đưa, nói với người khác những gì bạn được đưa, nói Câu 31: Đáp án A Câu 32: Đáp án D A. Liên quan tới B. Cùng C. Ở bên ai đó D. Cùng với ai đó Câu 33: Đáp án B Câu 34: Đáp án D Câu 35: Đáp án A Câu 36: Đáp án B Câu 37: Đáp án D Câu 38: Đáp án A Câu 39: Đáp án A Câu 40: Đáp án B A sore to the eyes: không hay để nhìn vào Question 41: Đáp án B Whether… or… Question 42: Đáp án A A. tương đối B. hình dung C. cạnh tranh D. tình cờ Question 43: Đáp án C Question 44: Đáp án B Question 45: Đáp án D Neither… nor… Question 46: Đáp án A Blame for sth: trách nhiệm về cái gì Question 47: Đáp án B Question 48: Đáp án A Question 49: Đáp án D Question 50: Đáp án A Question 51: Đáp án A A. chỉ vừa mới B. hiếm khi C. hơi D. thực sự Question 52: Đáp án A A. vui vẻ B. mãn nguyện C. thư giãn D. hy vọng Question 53: Đáp án A A. công cụ B. cảm giác C. sản xuất D. vui chơi giải trí Question 54: Đáp án B A. kích động B. khuyến khích C. cung cấp D. thu hút Question 55: Đáp án D Question 56: Đáp án A Question 57: Đáp án C A. gần B. tương tự C. sẵn D. phù hợp Question 58: Đáp án C Question 59: Đáp án B Run out of time: hết giờ, thiếu thời gian Question 60: Đáp án D Question 61: Đáp án C Question 62: Đáp án D Question 63: Đáp án A Question 64: Đáp án C Question 65: Đáp án B Question 66: Đáp án C Story: câu chuyện Secret: bí mật Mystery: bí ẩn Legend: huyền thoại Question 67: Đáp án B Question 68: Đáp án B Question 69: Đáp án D Question 70: Đáp án A Câu 71: Đáp án D Give away: cho Give out: phân phối Give over: vứt bỏ Câu 72: Đáp án B Câu 73: Đáp án A Câu 74: Đáp án A Câu 75: Đáp án C Build on: tin cậy vào Build up: tích tụ lại
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