Tài liệu 110bài tập ngữ pháp thầy phạm trọng hiếu

BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to iniicate the correct answer to each of the following questonss Question 1. John paid $20 for his meal, A. not much as Question 2. he had thought it would cost. B. not so much as C. less as D. not so many as over long distances is a fact. A. That electricity transmitting B. That electricity can be transmitted C. That electricity D. That can be transmitted Question 3. , sheep were then used for wool. A. Having first domesticated for milk production B. Having been first domesticated for milk production C. Because they had been first domesticated for milk production D. Although they had first domesticated for milk production Question 4. It is a fact that form of energy. A. electricity being the most useful B. electricity is the most useful C. the most useful in electricity D. electricity the most useful Question 5. The policeman explained to us A. how B. how could Question 6. Is this the address A. that get to the market. C. how we could D. how could we you want the package sent? B. where C. to which D. which (ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 1 – THẦY PHẠM TRỌNG HIẾU – HOCMAI) Question 7. A. X-X-the parents of Thomas claimed that he was at B. The -X- the C. The -the-the Question 8. Nowadays children would prefer history A. be taught B. teach Question 9. In the United States A. all of home at the time of robbery. D. X – X - a in more practical ways. C. to be taught D. to be teaching the states but Hawaii is an island. B. neither of C. none of Question 10. The doctors know that it is very difficult to save the patient's life, D. no of they will try their best. A. but B. although Question 11. I am sending you my curriculum vitae our interview. C. despite D. however you will have a chance to study it before A. so that B. because C. for (ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 2 – THẦY PHẠM TRỌNG HIẾU – HOCMAI) D. since Question 12. He has been selling motorcycles A. in ten years B. for ten years C. ten years ago Question 13. He fell down when he A. run C. was running D. had run America more then 400 years ago. B. has discovered Question 15. We A. still lived D. since ten years towards the church. B. runs Question 14. Columbus A. he has gone . C. had discovered D. discovered there when our father died. B. lived still Question 16. By Christmas, I C. was still living D. were still living for you for 6 months. A. shall work B. Shall have been working C. have been working D. shall be working Question 17. My family consist A. of B. over Question 18. Now I A. am atending five people. my parents, my two younger brothers and I. C. up D. bright Havard University. B. atend C. was atending D. atended (ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 3– THẦY PHẠM TRỌNG HIẾU – HOCMAI) Question 19. Havingi fnished her degiree, . A. she started to work for an international company B. It took her 2 years to find a good job C. the students carried out many experiments D. her job came up to her expectation. Question 20. The United States consists of fifty states, A. each B. each of which has its own government. C. each of them Question 21. An endangered species is a species D. each of that population is so small that it is in danger of extinction. A. what B. which Question 22. Do you know the boy C. whose D. who at the party last week? A. we talked about B. about him we talked C. we talk about him D. who we talked about him Question 23. The exercises which we are doing A. is B. has been very difcult. C. are D. was Question 24. The man on the chair behind me kept talking during the film, really annoyed me. A. having sat/ that B. sitting/ which C. to sit/ what D. to be sitting/ who Question 25. More and more investors are pouring A. an B. the money into food and beverage start-ups. C. O D. a (ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 4– THẦY PHẠM TRỌNG HIẾU – HOCMAI) Question 26. He managed to win the race A. in spite of hurting his foot before the race. B. despite of Question 27. Hardly C. although D. because of when the argument began. A. when he arrived B. he had arrived C. than he arrived Question 28. By the end of the 21st century, scientists A. will find B. will have found Question 29. Last Sunday was A. so beautiful day B. ought to see Question 31. The greater the demand, C. so a beautiful day in this particular area. C. could have seen C. higher Question 32. After twenty years collecting stamps, Mike B. no longer Question 33. He asked me D. such beautiful day D. can be seen the price. B. the high A. is not longer D. will have been finding that we took a drive in the country. Question 30. Widespread forest destruction A. the highest a cure for the common cold. C. will be finding B. such a beautiful day A. must have seen D. had he arrived D. the higher interested in them. C. no longer is D. is no longer . A. since when I’m waiting B. how long I have been waiting C. how long I had been waiting D. since when I waited Question 34. ten minutes earlier, you would have got a beter seat. A. Had you arrived B. If you arrived C. Were you arrived D. If you hadn’t arrived (ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 5– THẦY PHẠM TRỌNG HIẾU – HOCMAI) Question 35. taken my parents’ advice, I wouldn't be a teacher now. A. Had I B. If I hadn’t Question 36. He is decoratng his house A. in order to Question 37. On A. being told B. with a view to D. Could I have selling it. C. in order that D. so that he had won the first prize in the competition, he cried out with joy. B. having cold Question 38. By the end of this March he A. has been living C. If I would have B. will live Question 39. The government is aiming C. telling D. saying here for 20 years. C. will have been living D. will be living 50% reduction unemployment A. at /of B. in/ to Question 40. I am not going to study French and C. on/ at D. at /in A. so is he B. neither is he C. he isn’t too D. either isn’t he Question 41. I believe nobody survived the plane crash A. did I B. didn’t they Question 42. they arrived A. No sooner/when C. did they they were told to go back. B. Scarcely had/when Question 43. Yuri Gagarin was the frst person A. has traveled D. did he B. traveling C. Scarcely/when D. Hardly/when into space C. traveled D. to travel (ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 6– THẦY PHẠM TRỌNG HIẾU – HOCMAI) Question 44. That's no excuse! You know you this report by today. A. can’t have finished B. must have finished C. may not have finished D. should have finished Question 45. Indiana University, one of the largest in the nation, is located in a town. A. small beautiful Midwestern B. beautiful Midwestern small C. Midwestern beautiful small D. beautiful small Midwestern Question 46. I was tired when you saw me because I A. studied B. have been studying Question 47. The C. had been studying D. would study C. groceries is D. groceries are on the kitchen table. A. grocery is Question 48. for the exam. B. grocery are we understand his reasons, we cannot accept his behaviour. A. As if B. What if C. Even if Question 49. Tom. “Is there anything interesting unusual picture the paper today?" Anna. “Well, there’s an the back page ” A. on – on B. in – on C. in – in Question 50. Mrs. Davies asked me to tell you that she would like A. the orders sent Question 51. It's D. Only if B. sending the orders D. on - in by Friday at the latest. C. sent the orders D. that you sent unique opportunity to see African wildlife in its natural environment. A. the B. no artcle Question 52. The book would have been perfect A. it hadn’t been for B. hadn’t it been for C. a D. an the ending. C. it had not been for D. had it not been for (ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 7– THẦY PHẠM TRỌNG HIẾU – HOCMAI) Question 53. The marathon, first staged in 1896, the legendary feat of a Greek soldier who carried news of victory from the battle at Marathon to Athens. A. commemorates B. commemorated Question 54. Football is thought C. was commemorated in the world. D. commemorating A. to have played the most popular sport B. to be the most popular sport C. to play the most popular sport D. to have been the most po pular sport Question 55. The number of unemployed people A. is increasing B. has increased recently. C. have increased Question 56. I believe that he was concerned A. upon all those matters which his wife mentioned. B. over C. above Question 57. Can you tell me who is responsible A. to B. in D. with checking passports are? C. for Question 58. When my father was young, he A. used to D. increase get up early to do the gardening. B. was used to Question 59. The preparaton D. about C. got used to D. use to by the tme the guest A. have finished- arrived B. had been finished- arrived C. had finished-were arriving D. have been finished- were arrived Question 60. If she had known how awful this job was going to be, she it. A. wouldn't have accepted B. would have accepted C. would accept D. wouldn't accept Question 61. Jack asked his sister . A. where would she go the following day B. where you will go tomorrow C. where you have gone tomorrow D. where she would go the following day Question 62. The mother told her son A. didn't behave so impolitely B. to behave C. not behave D. not to behave (ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 8– THẦY PHẠM TRỌNG HIẾU – HOCMAI) Question 63. Is there A. everything at all I can help? B. anything C. something Question 64. Only when you grow up, A. you will know the truth. B. you know C. do you know Question 65. John paid $2 for his meal, A. not as much B. not so much as C. less as B. track about Question 67. I’m sure you’ll have no A. difficulty passing Question 68. I D. will you know he had thought it would cost. Question 66. It is very important for a film or a company to keep A. pace of D. one thing C. touch with D. not so many as the changes in the market. D. up with the exam. B. difficulties to pass C. difficulty to pass this letter around for days without looking at it. D. difficulties of passing A. carry B. must carry C. have been carrying D. am carrying Question 69. Vietnam’s rice export this year will decrease about 10%, compared with that of last year. A. with B. at C. by Question 70. I won’t change my mind A. whether D. on what you say. B. no mater C. because D. although (ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 9– THẦY PHẠM TRỌNG HIẾU – HOCMAI) Question 71. The state school system is free for all students and A. Is paid for B. is paying for Question 72. Jane got married A. As C. pays for D. is being pay for Peter two years ago, but now they have split B. with C. for Question 73. An academic year in Vietnam is divided A. In by the government. B. into D. to two terms C. within D. from Question 74. He wanted to know whose car I borrowed A. Yesterday B. the last evening Question 75. The man to A. Who Question 76. C. last night D. the previous night we have just talked is the Director General B. that C. whom D. 0 hard, you will get good results in the coming examination. A. Should you work B. unless you work C. if you will work D. if work (ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 10– THẦY PHẠM TRỌNG HIẾU – HOCMAI) Question 77. We should participate in the movements the natural environment. A. organizing to conserve B. organized to conserve C. organized conserving D. which organize to conserve Question 78. number of boys were swimming in the lake, but I didn’t know exact number of them. A. A/the Question 79. John forgot A. brought/enter B. The/an his ticket so he was not allowed B. bring/entering Question 80. It turned out that we A. hadn’t Question 82. I wish you A. had given/repaired C. bringing/to enter D. A/an the club. D. to bring/to enter rushed to the airport as the plane was delayed by several hours. B. should have Question 81. Staying in a hotel costs A. twice as much as C. The/the C. mustn’t D. needn’t have renting a room in a dormitory for a week. B. as much as twice C. twice more than me a new one instead of having it B. gave/to repair D. twice as as you did. C. would give/to repair D. had given/to be repaired (ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 11– THẦY PHẠM TRỌNG HIẾU – HOCMAI) Question 83. On hearing that she failed the entrance exam, Trang couldn’t help A. burstng B. burst Question 84. Arranging flowers A. is C. to burstng into tears. D. to burst among my mother’s hobbies. B. are C. were Question 85. My aunt gave me a D. have been hat on my 16th birthday. A. nice yellow new cotton B. new nice cotton yellow C. new nice yellow cotton D. nice new yellow cotton Question 86. The interviewer asked me what experience A. do you get B. did I get Question 87. They have just set off. They A. can’t be B. must have been for the job. C. I got D. you got on their way there. C. should have been Question 88. Vietnamese students are forced to take admitted to D. must be entrance examination before being college or university. A. an/the B. an/ a C. the/ the D. Ø/ a Question 89. Today, the old couple has their family and friends their golden wedding anniversary. A. atend B. to atend C. atended D. atending (ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 12– THẦY PHẠM TRỌNG HIẾU – HOCMAI) Question 90. She has two brothers, A. whom both Question 91. In most B. both who are engineers. C. both of whom developed countries, up to 50% of D. both whom population enters higher education at some time in their lives. A. the –a B. the –  C.  – the Question 92. George wouldn’t have met Mary D. -  to his brother’s graduation party. A. has not gone B. had not gone C. had he not gone D. if he shouldn’t have gone Question 93. , I decided to stop trading with them. A. Despite of the fact that they were the biggest dealer B. Though being the biggest dealer C. Being the biggest dealer D. Even though they were the biggest dealer Question 94. Mr. Pike English at your school for 20 years before he retired last year. A. was teaching B. has been teaching C. is teaching D. had been teaching Question 95. She has just bought . A. an interesting French old painting B. an old interesting French painting C. a French interesting old painting D. an interesting old French painting Question 96. “Jenny’s always wanted to get to get to the top of her career, ?” “Yes, she’s an ambitious girl”. A. isn’t she B. hasn’t her Question 97. Not only A. she passes C. has she D. hasn’t she the exam but she also got a scholarship. B. has she passed C. she has passed D. did she pass (ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 13– THẦY PHẠM TRỌNG HIẾU – HOCMAI) Question 98. She worked here for a while then A. an B. the C. one Question 99. Dawn's thinking of setting A. out afternoon she just quit and left. a social club for local disabled people. B. up C. of D. in Question 100. The disadvantaged should be cared for by A. the wealth B. wealth Question 101. DNA tests A. were used D. Ø . C. wealthier D. the wealthy accepted in court eases. B. are known Question 102. We like C. will have D. have been policies. A. American recent economic B. economic recent American C. recent American economic D. recent economic American Question 103. Why not A. postpone the meetng untl Thursday morning? B. postponing Question 104. We've had C. you postpone D. do you postpone problems with our new computer that we had to send it back to the shop. A. enough B. so C. such D. too (ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 14– THẦY PHẠM TRỌNG HIẾU – HOCMAI) Question 105. The energy A. harnessing from the sun is renewable and environmentally–friendly. B. is harnessed Question 106. Tom denied A. to take D. harnessed part in the fghtng at school. B. take Question 107. Your brother hardly talks to anyone, A. does he C. which harnessed B. is he C. to taking D. taking ? C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he Question 108. Only after she had finished the course did she realize she A. had made B. has made C. had been making a wrong choice. D. was making Question 109. It A. should have been Sue that you saw last night. She’s abroad with her family. B. must have been Question 110. If Paul A. has C. can’t have been D. needn’t have been a job now, he wouldn’t be so unhappy. B. has had C. had D. would have (ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 15– THẦY PHẠM TRỌNG HIẾU – HOCMAI) ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP Question 1: D Cấu trúc so sánh bằng S + V + so/ as + adj/ adv + as => Đáp án D Tạm dịch: John trả 20 đô la cho bữa ăn của anh ấy. Anh ấy nghĩ nó không tốn kém nhiều như vậy Question 2: B Mệnh đề phụ chủ ngữ That/Why/ when / where... S + V + .... V (số ít) +..... Mệnh đề đóng vai trò là S => Đáp án B Tạm dịch: Tôi nghĩ tôi nên ghé thăm mẹ của bạn khi tôi đi qua. Question 3: B A. Sai về cấu trúc của câu ( dạng chủ động). Chủ ngữ chung là “sheep” ( cừu) Phải được thuần hóa “ domesticate” C, D sai về nghĩa và cấu trúc  Đáp án B Tạm dịch: Sau khi được thuần hóa để sản xuất sữa, cừu được dùng để lấy lông. Question 4: B Chỉ có đáp án B vừa đúng ngữ pháp và phù hợp với nghĩa của câu Tạm dịch: Có một thực tế là điện là một dạng năng lượng hiệu quả nhất Question 5: C Câu gián tiếp trật tự giống câu khẳng định => Đáp án C Tạm dịch: Cảnh sát giải thích cho chúng tôi làm thế nào chúng tôi có thể đến được chợ. Question 6: C Có cấu trúc: send st to somewhere: gửi cái gì đến đâu đó  Đáp án C Question 7: B “Parent of Thomas” cần mạo từ “the” để xác định “Robberry” (vụ trộm cắp)- đã xảy ra => cần mạo từ “the” để xác định Cụm từ “ at home” không dùng mạo từ Đáp án B  Tạm dịch: Bố mẹ của Thomas nói rằng anh ta ở nhà vào thời điểm xảy ra vụ trộm cướp. Question 8: C Cấu trúc bị động có hai động từ: S + V1 + O1 To V2 + O2 S + V1 + O2 + TOBE P2 (V2) +.... Đáp án C  Tạm dịch: Ngày nay trẻ em thích được dạy lịch sử theo cách hiệu quả hơn. Question 9: C No + N (danh từ ): không có cái gì None of => Đáp án B sai vì không có “ of” sau “no” Neither of + N : không có cái gì (dùng cho 2 đối tượng) All of + N: tất cả None of + N: không có cái gì ( dùng cho nhiều đối tượng) => Đáp án. C Tạm dịch: Ở nước Mỹ, không có bang nào ngoại trừ Hawaii là đảo Question 10: A A. But: nhưng B. Although: + clause (mệnh đề) :mặc dù C. Despite: + N (danh từ) măc dù D. However: tuy nhiên  Đáp án A Tạm dịch: Những bác sĩ biết rằng sẽ rất khó có thể cứu sông được bệnh nhân, nhưng họ sẽ cố gắng hết sức. Question 11: A A. So that: để B. Because: bởi vì C. For: vì D. Since : từ khi Tạm dịch: Tôi sẽ gửi cho bạn sơ yếu lí lịch của tôi để bạn có cơ hội học tập trước cuộc phỏng vấn của chúng ta Question 12: B “has been selling” là thì hiện tại hoàn thành và “for” + khoảng thời gian  Đáp án B Tạm dịch: Anh ta bán xe máy được 10 năm rồi. Question 13: C “ When” dùng để diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra 1 hành động khác xen vào  Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn  Đáp án C Tạm dịch: Anh ấy bị ngã khi chạy về phía nhà thờ Question 14: D “ago” dấu hiệu của thì quá khứ đơn  Đáp án D Tạm dịch: Colombus phám phá ra Châu Mỹ hơn 400 năm trước Question 15: A “ When” dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ (when our father died)  Thì quá khứ đơn  Đáp án A Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi vẫn sống ở đó khi bố mẹ chúng tôi qua đời. Question 16: B ‘By Christmas”=> thì tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn => Đáp án. B Tạm dịch: Trước Nô el, tôi sẽ làm việc cho bạn được 6 tháng Question 17: A “ consist of” – bao gồm  Đáp án A Tạm dịch: Gia đình tôi gồm có 5 người, bố mẹ của tôi, 2 em trai tôi và tôi. Question 18: A “ Now” là dấu hiệu của thì hiện tại tiếp diễn  Đáp án A Tạm dịch: tôi đang học tại trường đại học Havard. Question 19: A Having finished her degree, (sau khi lấy được bằng tốt nghiệp)  Rút gọn mệnh đề khi có cùng chủ ngữ  Chủ ngữ phải là người ( để tạo ra hành động lấy bằng tốt nghiệp)  Chỉ có A và C phù hợp với chủ ngữ là người  Vì “her degree” ( bằng tốt nghiệp của cô ấy) nên chủ ngữ không phải là số nhiều  Loại đáp án C  Đáp án A Question 20: B Giữa hai vế có dấu , mà không phải mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân hệ quả  Mệnh đề quan hệ  Chỉ có 2 đáp án là mệnh đề quan hệ là B và D  Loại D vì có dấu , không bao giờ dùng “ that”  Đáp án B Tạm dịch: Mỹ bao gồm 50 bang, mỗi bang đều có chính quyền của mình. Question 21: C “Species”, và “population” đều là danh từ  Đứng giữa 2 danh từ thì chỉ có 1 đại từ quan hệ được dùng là “whose”  Đáp án C Tạm dịch: Một loài bị đe dọa là loài mà số lượng của loài đó nhỏ đến nỗi có nguy cơ bị tuyệt chủng. Question 22: A Rút gọn đại từ quan hệ: khi dùng đại từ “whom” đóng vai trò làm tân ngữ thì chúng ta được quyền bỏ  Đáp án A Tạm dịch: Bạn có biết cậu bé mà chúng ta đã nói trong bữa tiệc tối qua không? Question 23: A Chủ ngữ của mệnh đề là “ the exercises” là số nhiều=> động từ chia số nhiều  Đáp án C Tạm dịch: Những bài tập mà chúng tôi đang tập rất khó. Question 24: B “ The man sitting on the chair” => rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ “which” được dùng làm từ nối để thay thế toàn bộ nội dung câu phía trước => Đáp án. B Tạm dịch: Người đàn ông ngồi trên ghế phía sau tôi tiếp tục nói chuyện trong suốt bộ phim, điều đó thực sự làm tôi khó chịu.