Tài liệu Tài liệu bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi tiếng anh lớp 7

Tài Liệu Bồi Dưỡng Học Sinh Giỏi Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 Period 1+2 . TENSES I. Summary (Tóm tắt): Tenses Affirmation (KĐ) Present simple S + V(s-es) (be): am- is- are Negation (PĐ) S + don’t/ doesn’t +V1 S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t Do/Does + S+V1? Am/Is/Are + S+…? Interrogation (NV) With Everyday, usually, after school, never, often, sometimes, always, ... Now, at the present, at the moment, at this Present S + am/is/are + V-ing S+am/is/are(not)+V-ing Am/ Is/Are +S+V-ing? time, Look! Listen, ! progressive Be careful!. Hurry up! II. The differences between present simple and present progressive: Present simple Present progressive 1. Hành động có tính bền vững, luôn luôn đúng 1. Hành động có tính tạm thời, không thường xuyên: theo thói quen, phong tục và khả năng: (today, this week, this year...) - I work in New York. - I’m working in New York for a few weeks. 2. Nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng xảy ra lúc đang nói: I know you are busy now. 2. Không dùng thì này với các hoạt động nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng, sở hữu, tồn tại: see, think, believe, feel, look smell, taste, hear, expect, assume 3. Thời khoá biểu, lịch trình các chương trình: The train for Hanoi leaves at 7.30 tonight. 3. Kế hoạch, sự sắp xếp cho tương lai gần: - She is arriving at 11 o’clock. 4. Chân lý hiển nhiên: - It rains a lot in HCM City. 4. Dùng kèm với ALWAYS diễn tả sự phàn nàn: He is always coming to class late. III. Give the correct form of these verbs: (Present simple and present progressive) 1. The sun (set) …………in the West. The earth (circle) ……………the Sun once every 365 days. 2. It usually (rain) ……………in the summer. Rivers usually (flow) ………………to the sea. 3. They (often build) ………………… hotels, but this year they (build) ……………… hospitals. 4. Bees (make) …………………………honey. 5. They (get) …………………………on the scale now. 6. Don’t worry. I (give) ……………………him your message when I (see) ……………………… him. 7. Look! Jane (play) ..................... the guitar. this afternoon she (play) …………………… table tennis. 8. I (not talk) …………………………to her at present. 9. How often…………………………she (go) …………………………fishing? - She (go) …………………………once a year. 10. .............. your friends (be)…………………… students? - Yes, they (be) .......................... 11. ................ the children (play…………………………in the park at the moment? - No, they aren’t. They (learn) ..................................... to play the piano. 12. ………….you (go)………………………….. to school on Sundays? – Yes, I do. 13. My mother (cook) ………………………a meal now. She ( cook) ……………………… everyday. 14. What…………your mother (do)……………. at this time? - She (make) ………………a dress. 15. ............. she often (go)……………………… to the cinema every weekend? - I don’t know. But she always (go) ......................... to the church on Sundays. 16. Hurry up! The bus (come) …………………………… . 19. The students (not be) …………………………in class at present. 1 Tài Liệu Bồi Dưỡng Học Sinh Giỏi Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 20. She always (wash) …………………………the dishes after meals. 21. What____________ your father usually ____________ (do) in the evenings ? 22. He usually ____________ (watch)TV. He (not talk) ____________ to her at present. 23. He____________ (be) out at the moment but he____________ (be) back at about seven o’clock. 24. I can ____________ (see) the children. They____________ (play) in the yard. Period 3. TENSES I. Summary (Tóm tắt): Tenses Affirmation (KĐ) Negation (PĐ) Interrogation (NV) Intended Future S + am/ is/ are + going to +V1 S + am/ is/ are+ not + going to +V1 Am/ Is/ Are + S+ going to +V1 ? Future Simple S+ will + V1 S+ will not + V1 Will + S + V1? With II. The differences between intended future and future simple: Intended future 1. Ý định đã được dự trù, sắp xếp trước khi nói: - Iam going to visit New York this summer. 2. Sự suy đoán chắc chắn dựa vào căn cứ hiện tại: - There are a lot of clouds. I think it is going to rain. Future simple 1. Ý định ngay khi nói hay hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai không phụ thuộc vào ý định: - He will come here tomorrow. 2. Ý kiến, lời hứa, hy vọng, phát biểu về một hành động trong tương lai: (think, promise, hope, expect..) - Wait here and I will get you a drink. - I think you will pass the exam. III. Give the correct form of these verbs: (Intended future and Future simple) 1. I think she (win) …………………………the gold medal. 2. They (build) …………………………a house by June next year. 3. Don’t worry. I (give) …………………………him your message when I see him. 4. I (meet) …………………………Jane next week. 5. What…………your mother (do) …………………next week? - She (make)…………………a dress. 6. The students (not go ) …………………………on a trip next week. 7. My mother is saving money because they ( buy) ……………………… a new house next year. 8. She is preparing her trip now. She (visit) …………………… her friends tonight. 9. What …………you (do)………………….. this Sunday? - I (visit) ......................... my grandparents. 10. I think Liz and her parents (go) ………………………to Tri Nguyen Aquarium in Nha Trang. IV. Present simple and Future simple trong mệnh đề điều kiện và mệnh đề thời gian chỉ tương lai: - Mệnh đề thời gian: S +Will + V1+ When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V (Present simple) When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V (Present simple), S +Will + V1 When he comes tomorrow, we will welcome him. - Mệnh đề điều kiện: S +Will + V1+ if + S + V (Present simple) If + S + V (Present simple),S +Will + V1 If she visits me next week, we will have dinner together. 2 Tài Liệu Bồi Dưỡng Học Sinh Giỏi Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 V. Give the correct form of these verbs: 1. We’ll go out when the rain (stop) …………………………. 2. Miss Helen (help) …………………… you if she (finish) …………………… that letter tomorrow. 3. I (come) ……………………… and (see) ……………………… you before I leave here. 4. I (wait) ……………………… he if you (come) ……………………… back tomorrow. 5. I (send) …………………… you some postcards as soon as I (arrive) …………………… in London. 6. I’ll wait until he (finish) ……………………… his novel. 7. I (give) ……………………… her your letter if I (see) ……………………… her tomorrow. 8. When you (go) ………………… into the office, Mr. John (sit) …………………… at the front desk. 9. We (wait) ……………………… for you when you (get) ……………………… back tomorrow. 10. If you (come) ……………………… today, I (work) ……………………… at my desk in Room 12. 11. I (give) ……………………… her your letter when I (see) ……………………… her tomorrow. 12. As you (go) ………………… back home, your children (wait) ………………… at the front door. Period 4 + 5. TEST 1 Question I: Underline the stressed syllables of these words: Práctice, classmate, morning, student, answer, question, uncle, different, unhappy, parent, everything, pretty, busy, listen, number, beautiful, children, neighborhood, museum, hospital Question II: Choose the word that has a different pronunciation from the others of each group: 1. A. bread B. coffee C. meat D. tea 2. A. bath B. bathe C. great D. stead 3. A. leave B. read C. ready D. week 4. A. hungry B. pupil C. Sunday D. up 5. A. but B. come C. so D. much 6. A. dirty B. early C. learn D. near Question III: Put the verbs into correct tense or form: 1. Lan (not have) ______________ many new friends in her new school. 2. hung (come) ______________ from Vinh, but he (stay) ______________ with his relatives now. 3. We (not drive) ______________ to work every day. We (go) ______________ by bus. 4. Who (talk0 ______________ on the phone, Nam. 5. They (often build) ______________ hotels, but this year they (build) ______________ hospitals. 6. Hurry up! The bus (come) ______________. 7. My mother is saving money because they (buy) ______________ a new house next year. 8. We’ll go out when the rain (stop) ______________ Question IV: Correct the following sentences: 1. How old Hoa will be on her next birthday? 1. .................................. 2. ................................. 2. Would you like seeing a good movie tonight with me? 3. .................................. 3. Nhung’s birthday is in the third day next Friday. 4. .................................. 4. Today is Thursday, the two ninth of March. 5. .................................. 5. I don’t will have a party next November. 6. .................................. 6. Hong doesn’t has a lot of friends in her new school. 7. .................................. 7. What’s are your telephone number, Phuong? 8. .................................. 8. Mai will goes to Hai Phong tomorrow. 9. .................................. 9. Who are you and your friends talk about? 3 Tài Liệu Bồi Dưỡng Học Sinh Giỏi Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 10. Linh lives with her uncle in 37 Nguyen Trai Street. 10. .................................. Question V: Fill in the blank with one suitable word: come / start / teach /have / meet / not work / finish / not like / fly / travel / camp / love / like Bruce Charles is an English teacher at a language school in Brighton- students (1) ......................from all over the world to study there. He (2).......................... grammar and reading. He usually (3)......................... work at 9.00 and (4).......................... at 3.30. He (5).......................... his job because he (6).......................... lots of people from many countries. But he (7).......................... at the moment. He (8).......................... round Peru with his friends. They are spending five days walking in the Andes. They (9).......................... in beautiful places every night but Bruce (10).......................... a problem. he (11).......................... walking, but he (12).......................... sleeping in a tent .They (13).......................... back to England next week. Question VI. Circle the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentences. 1. In the future, machines _______ all the work for us. A. are doing B. will do C. were doing D. do 2. Every day Mr. Tuan _______ in the fields from 6 am to 4 pm. A. worked B. work C. is working D. works 3. When _______ Vietnamese people celebrate the New Year? A. will B. are C. do D. is 4. Ba is in his room. He _______ the guitar now. A. was playing B. played C. is playing D. will play 5. Next month is Lien’s birthday. She _______ some of her friends to her birthday party. A. invite B. invites C. is going to invite D. invited 6. John Robinson is an English teacher. He _______ for an apartment in Ha Noi for his family now. A. looks B. is looking C. looked D. will look 7. “………………………….. this week?” “No, she’s on holiday.” A. Is Susan working B. Does Susan work C. Does work Susan D. Has Susan worked 8. I’m ……………………….. with the result. A. please B. pleasing C. pleasant D. pleased 9. . ……………………………… I carry that bag for you? Thanks. A. Do B. Shall C. Will D. Would 10.Our new car is smaller, so it uses……………………….. petrol. A. more B. fewer C. less D. little nd. 11.My birthday is …………………………………….. February 2 A. in B. on C. at D. since 12.A. It isn’t enough funny for him to repeat. B. It isn’t funny enough for him repeating. C.It isn’t funny enough to him to repeat. D. It isn’t funny enough for him to repeat. Question VII. Insert the correct form of the words in brackets: (2 ms) Ex: My mother is a______________ of English. (teach) My mother is a teacher of English. 1. She enjoyed the ……………………………. atmosphere. (peace) 2. Hoa is the most……………………….………. girl in her class.(beauty) 3. Hanoi people were ………………………………………. (friend) 4. Today the weather is fine and ………..……………….(sun) 5. He is a famous……………………. (act) 6. He ....................... for his wrongdoings. (apology) 7. He plays soccer …………..............……….………(beauty) 8. This is the biggest……………..in the city. (build) 9. Bill Gates is a famous .......................... (busy) 10. Hoa has a fine …………..............……….……… of stamp.(collect) 4 Tài Liệu Bồi Dưỡng Học Sinh Giỏi Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 Question VIII. Rewrite the sentences in a way that is has similar meaning to the original sentences: 1. My kitchen is smaller than yours. Your kitchen…………….…...................................................... 2. The children liked to walk in the rain. The children enjoyed ………………..............................................…………… 3. My grandmother is very old. She can’t work now. My grandmother is too ……….............................................…………… 4. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough. The sea was so…………………...........................................…………… 5. Hung is taller than Ba. Ba…………………...................................…………………………. 6. We learned this after a long time. It took……………………….....................… 7. Peter is too young to see the horror film. Peter is not…………........................……………………………... 8. What’s your date of birth? When……………………………………………………………………………? Question V. Write a letter to your friend inviting him/her to take part in your birthday party. You can use the following suggestions. - Date of Dear.........………, the party: …………........................……………………………………………………… Sunday, …………........................……………………………………………………… May the …………........................……………………………………………………… fifth …………........................……………………………………………………… - Place of …………........................……………………………………………………… the party: …………........................……………………………………………………… 80/ …………........................……………………………………………………… 1Hamlet, …………........................………………………………………………………. La Vang …………........................……………………………………………………… - Time of Love, the party: 7 PM to 8 PM - Activities at the party: Games, songs, dance - Food and drinks: Cakes, sweets, Pepsi Period 6+7. WORD FORMATIONS I. THÀNH LẬP DANH TỪ CHỈ NGƯỜI V - er Teach/Teacher (giáo viên) Drive/driver (tài xế) Sing/ singer (ca sỹ) Write/ writer (tác giả) Lend/ lender (người cho mượn) Work/ worker(công nhân) 5 Tài Liệu Bồi Dưỡng Học Sinh Giỏi Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 Farm/ farmer (nông dân) Visit/ visitor: du khách V- or Direct/ director: giám đốc N- or Act/ actor: nam diẽn viên Novel/ novelist: tiểu thuyết V- ist gia Art/ artist: hoạ sỹ II. THAØNH LAÄP DANH TÖØ VAgree/ agreement: sự đồng ý ment Encourage/ encouragement VParticipate/ participation: thgia tion Destroy /destruction: phá huỷ Play/ player (cầu thủ) Edit/ editor: biên tập viên Debt /debtor: con nợ Tour/ tourist: du khách Type/ typist: người đánh máy Employ/employer (người chủ) Compete/ competitor: đấu thủ Instruct/ instructor: người hướng dẫn Science/ scientist: nhà khoa học Social / socialist: Đảng viên Enjoy/ enjoyment: sự thích thú Manage/management:sự quản lí Equip/ equipment: thiết bị Move/ movement; sự di chuyển Illustrate/ illustration: minh hoạ Compete/ competition: ctranh Instruct/ instruction: hướng dẫn Prevent/ prevention: ngăn cản (Sự ...) VForm/ formation: thành lập Determine/ determination: Concentrate/ concentration ation Combine/ combination:kết hợp quyết định tập trung (Sự ...) Clean/ Cleanness: Sự sạch sẽ Dark/ darkness: bóng tối Kind/ kindness: lòng tốt VClear/ clearness: sự rõ ràng Great/ greatness: sự to lớn Lazy/ laziness: sự lười biếng ness Deaf/ deafness: tật điếc Happy/ happiness: Hạnh phúc Sad/ sadness: nỗi buồn (Sự ...) Weak/ weakness: yếu điểm Willing/willingness:sự sẳn lòng Ready/ readiness: sự sẳn sàng ADJTrue/ truth: sự thật Strong/ strength: sức mạnh Grow/ growth: sự phát triển th Long/ length; độ dài Wide/ width: chiều rộng Deep/ depth: độ sâu III. THÀNH LẬP TÍNH TỪ Sun/ sunny: nắng Cloud/ cloudy: mây Dust/ dusty: bụi N- y Rain/ rainy: mưa Wind/ windy : gió Fog/ foggy: sương mù (có ...) Sand/ sandy: cát Snow/ snowy: tuyết Health/ healthy: khoẻ mạnh Day/ daily: hàng ng ày Love/ lovely: đáng yêu Man/ Manly: có vẻ đàn ông N- ly Week / weekly: hàng tuần Leisure/ leisurely: thoải mái Brother/ brotherly: tình anh em (có vẻ, Month; yearly: hàng thág Friend/ friendly: thân thiện World/ worldly: thế gian hàng) /năm N-ful/ Careful / Careless: Harmful / harmless Thoughtful / thoughtless less Helpful / helpless Hopeful / hopeless Colorful / colorless Success/ Successful: thcông Peace/ peaceful: thanh bình Wonder/ wonderful: tuyệt N- ful Delight/ delightful: thú vị Beauty/ beautiful: đẹp Truth/ truthful: chân thật (đầy) Power/ powerful: hùng mạnh Pain / painful: đau đớn Waste/ wasteful: hoang phí N- less Cloudless: không mây Speechless: không nói được Restless: không nghỉ ngơi (không) Childless: khônng có con Treeless: trụi cây cối Odorless: không mùi N – al Nature/ natural: thiên nhiên Economy/economical: tiết kiệm (thuộc) Industry/ industrial; cônghiệp History/ historical: lịch sử Environment/ environmental Music/ musical: âm nhạc IV. THÀNH LẬP ĐỘNG TỪ: N – ize Symbol/ symbolize: tượng trưg Emphasis/ emphasize: nhấn mạnh Drama/ dramatize: đóng kịch Apology/ apologize: xin lỗi Critic/ criticize: phê bình ADJWeak/ weaken: làm cho yếu Sharp/ sharpen: mài sắc, vót nhọn Weak/ Weaken: làm yếu đi en Dark/ darken: bôi đen Wide/ widen: mở rộng N – en Strength/ strengthen: tăg cường Length/ lengthen: kéo dài ENRich/ enrich: làm giàu Sure / ensure: bảo đảm Danger/ endanger: gây nguy Large/ enlarge: mở rộng Close/ enclose: gởi k èm Courage/ encourage: 6 Tài Liệu Bồi Dưỡng Học Sinh Giỏi Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 N – fy Beauty/ beautify: làm đẹp Satisfaction/ satisfy: thoả mãn V. THÀNH LẬP TRẠNG TỪ ADJQuick/ quickly: nhanh Hurried/ hurriedly: vội ly Beautiful/ beautifully: hay, gi Excited/ excitedly: hào hứng (1 cách) ỏi WORD FORM CHART 1. NOUN VERB ADJ PARTICIPLE 2. Anger Angry Anxious 3. Anxiety 4. Act/ action/ Act Active activity Actively 5. Amusement Amuse Amusing/ed 6. Attraction Attract Attractive Attracted Beautify Beautiful 7. Beauty 8. Business Busy Care Careful/ less 9. Care/ ful/ ness celebrative Central kh.khích Solid/ solidify: làm cho chắc Surprising / surprisingly Slow/slowly: chậm ADV Angrily Anxiously Hoaït ñoäng Attractively Beautifully Busily Careful/ lessly NOTE Giaän Lo lắng Vui chơi Haáp daãn Đẹp Baän vieäc Cẩn thận Toå chöùc lễ Trung tâm 10. celebration 11. Center celebrate 12. Collection 13. Comfort Collect Comfort Collective Comfortable 14. Communication 15. Communicate Curious Communicative Cu rio sit y 16. Danger Endanger Dangerous 17. Death Die Dead Cheat 18. Deafness 19. Depth (ñoä saâu) Deafen Deepen (làm) Deaf Deep Deeply Ñieác Sâu 20. Dependence 21. Difference Depend Differ Dependent Different Differently Phuï thuoäc Khác nhau 22. Difficulty 23. Disappointment Disappoint Difficult Disappointing 24. Economy Economicalize Economic/ al Centrally Comfortabl y Thu thaäp Tiện nghi Thoâng tin Curiously Tò mò Dangerousl y Disappointed/ ing Nguy hieåm Difficultly Khoù khaên Disappointe dly Thất vọng Economicall Kinh teá y 7 Tài Liệu Bồi Dưỡng Học Sinh Giỏi Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 25. Electricity 26. Excitement 27. Explanation Excite Explain 28. Fascination Fascinate 29. Friend/ - ship 30. Fluency 31. Harm Harm (gaây haïi) 32. Happiness 33. Health Electrical exciting Explanatory Fascinating Fascinating/ed Friendly Fluent Harmful/ less Excited/ ing Excitingly Fascinatingly Loâi cuoán Fluently Harmlully/l essly Happy Healthy 34. Hi sto ry 35. Information 36. Invention 37. Laziness Historic/ al 38. Length 39. Movement Lengthen Move 40. Nation/ ality 41. Nature Nationalize Naturalize 42. Pleasure 43. Pollution Please Pollute Pleasant 44. Possession Possess Possessive 45. Practice 46. Preparation 47. Prevention Practise Prepare Prevent Practical Preparatory Preventable 48. Product Product/ tion Produce Productive 49. Protection Protect Protective 50. Reason Re as on 51. Science Reasonable 8 Điện Inform Invent Happily Healthily Historically Informative Inventory Lazy Long Movable (coù theå di chuyeån) National Natural Bạn bè Troâi chaûy Hại Haïnh phuùc Mạnh khoẻ Lòch söû Lazily Thông tin Phaùt minh Lười biếng Daøi Di chuyển Moving/ ed (xuùc ñoäng) Naturally Pleasantly Polluted Nöôùc/ qtòch Tự nhiên Vui veû Ô nhiễm Possessively Sôû höõu Practically Thực hành Chuaån bò Ngăn cản Saûn xuaát, saûn phaåm Bảo vệ Reasonably Scientific Haøo höùng Giải thích Lyù do Scientificall Khoa học Tài Liệu Bồi Dưỡng Học Sinh Giỏi Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 52. Society 53. Strength Socialize Strengthen Social/ ist Strong y Socially Strongly 54. Success 55. Variety Succeed Vary Successful Various Successfully Thaønh coâng Variously Đa dạng 56. Value 57. Violence Value Violate Valuable Violent violently Giaù trò Bạo động 58. Warmth 59. Width Warn Widen Warm Wide Warmly Widely AÁm aùp Rộng 60. Wonder Wonder Wonderful 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. Wonderfull y Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets. He is a famous……………………. He ....................... for his wrongdoings. He plays soccer …………..............……….……… This is the biggest……………..in the city. Bill Gates is a famous .......................... Hoa has a fine …………..............……….……… of stamp. You must ................................. the answer you choose. She welcomes us…………..............……….……… There is no …………..............……….……… between my answer and his. We have a lot of …………..............……….……… in learning English. Nam is very…………..............……….……… and heavy. I felt very …………..............……… when I was a member of our school team. The is an…………..............……….……… football match this afternoon. Her smile is very ............................ He speaks English ..................................... We are very proud of our………..............………. He turns out to be the………..student in his class. He leads his life ................... If you smoke, it is …………..............……….……… to you. He does exercise every morning, so he is very…………..............……….……… Smoking is bad for your............................... Her parents’ …………..............……….……… makes her very sad. News on TV is very ...................... He gets bad grades because of his................... What is his ............................? Every man loves ................................ beauty. She had a lot of ............................ for Tet. He run very..............……….……… It is cloudy and .......................... toay. We are interested in .......................... books. Ha Long Bay is one of the ........................... of the world. This…………has written many stories for children. Water is ....................................... Xaõ hoäi Mạnh Kì dieäu (Act) (Apology) (Beauty) (Build) (Busy) (Collect) (Dark) (Deep) (Differ) (Difficult) (Economically) (Excite) (Excite) (Fascinate) (Fluency) (Friend) (Good) (Happy) (Harm) (Health) (Healthily) (Ill) (Inform) (Lazily) (Nation) (Nature) (Prepare) (Quick) (Rain) (Read) (Wonderfully) (Write) (Color) 9 Tài Liệu Bồi Dưỡng Học Sinh Giỏi Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 34. A large number of .............................. comes to Nha Trang every year. (Visit) Period 8. ADVERB CLAUSES OF RESULT AND PURPOSE A. ADVERB CLAUSES OF RESULTS Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả bắt đầu các liên từ: so (vì vậy), so ... that (quá ... đến nỗi) S +V+ SO + S + V He works hard, so he earns a lot of money. Cậu ấy làm việc chăm vì vậy cậu ấy kiếm nhiều tiền. S +V+ SO + ADJ/ ADV THAT + S + V He is so sleepy that he cannot watch T.V. Cậu ấy quá buồn ngủ đến nỗi cậu ấy không thể xem T.V. B. Join two sentences into one using “so, so ... that”: 1. Lan and Ba don’t have a tent. They never go camping ........................................................................................................................... 2. I have to stay at home. I can finish all my exercises. ......................................................................................................................... 3. Tan is very slow. He is late for school. ............................................................................................................................ 4. The weather is fine. We have a picnic on the mountain. .................................................................................................................................... 5. I don’t have a bike. I walk. ........................................................................................................................ 6. Nhan is tired. He can’t fly his kites. ................................................................................................................................. 7. The book is very interesting. I read it twice. ....................................................................................................................................... 8. Jane looks sick. The nurse tells her to go back home to rest. ....................................................................................................................... 9. The lesson is very difficult. No one can understand it. ..................................................................................................................................... 10. The work is very hard. I can’t finish it on time. .............................................................................................................................. C. ADVERB CLAUSES OF PURPOSE: Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ mục đích bắt đầu các liên từ: so that, in order that (để mà) S +V+ SO THAT + S + (can/ could/will/ would/ may/ might) + V1 He works hard so that he can have enough money to buy a new house. Cậu ấy làm vi ệc chăm để có thể có đủ tiền mua nhà mới. D. Join two sentences into one, use SO THAT/ IN ORDER THAT: 1. The boy stands on the benches. He wants to see the view better. →The boy stands on the benches so that he can see the view better. 2. I’ll write to you. I want you to know my decision. ............................................................................................................................ 3. The man speaks loudly. He wants every one to hear him clearly. ........................................................................................................................... 4. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you. ......................................................................................................................................... 5. John gets up early. he doesn’t want to be late for the class. ......................................................................................................................................... 6. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house. ......................................................................................................................................... 7. She needs a job. She wants to support her old parents. ......................................................................................................................................... 10 Tài Liệu Bồi Dưỡng Học Sinh Giỏi Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 8. She puts on her warm clothes. She doesn’t want to catch cold. ......................................................................................................................................... 9. It was so dark. I couldn’t see anything. ......................................................................................................................................... Period 9 + 10. TEST 2 Question I: Underline the stressed syllables of these words: personal, information, telephone, directory, July, August, September, October, November ,December, tomorrow, evening, seven, theater, sorry, about, again, after, party, remember, classroom, eraser, teacher Question II: Choose the word that has a different pronunciation from the other of each group: 1. A. lakes A. fields C. forests D. deserts 2. A. stay B. vacation C. language D. waste 3. A. photo B. hotel C. badminton D. homework 4. A. population B. bus C. uncle D. summer Question III: Put the verbs into correct tense or form: 1. You (be) _____________ free next Saturday morning? – No, I (visit) _____________ my grand mother. 2. Trang (not be) _____________ in her room at the moment. She (cook) ______________ in the kitchen. 3. Would you like (have) ______________ breakfast with eggs. 4. Lien (not go ) ______________ to the movie theater tomorrow. She (stay) ______________ at home. 5. The train for Hanoi (leave)______________ at 7.30 tonight. 6. I (know) ______________ you (be)______________ busy now. Question IV: There is a redundant word in each sentence. Correct the following sentences: 1. Good morning and welcome to our library. It’s the most 0. ....... most ....... largest library in the city. You can find all much kinds of 1. .................................. 2. ................................. books, magazines, and newspapers here. To finding each a book is 3. .................................. very easy. The only thing you can do is to by look in the 4. .................................. card index. These cards show the subject and they cards are 5. .................................. in alphabetical order by with both title and author. And now 6. .................................. have a look at the shelves. These shelves are on the 7. .................................. right have there magazines, newspapers and dictionaries. 8. .................................. Those shelves on the left library have science books and 9. .................................. reference books. And those shelves at the come back of the 10. .................................. library have lot history, geography, literature books. Question V: Read the passage and choose the best answer (A, B, or C) to the following questions My name is Hoa. Here is a photo of my school. It is a big school. It is in Hue. It is on Nguyen Hue Street. In my school, there is a big yard and there are a lot of trees around it. My school has three floors and forty classrooms with 1,700 students. My classroom is on the second floor. I’m in grade 7, class 7A. Our class starts at 7.00 and finishes at 11.30. At school we learn many things, but I like Literature and English best. I also like Music, Sports and Art. We often have recess at 9.20. We usually drink, eat and talk at recess. We sometimes play games like blind man’s bluff or catch. We often make much noise at recess. After school, we often go home and have lunch at 12.30. 1. Where is the school? A. On Nguyen Hue Street B. In Hue C. On Nguyen Hue Street in Hue 2. How many students are there in the school? A. 1,700 B. 1,070 C. 1,007 11 Tài Liệu Bồi Dưỡng Học Sinh Giỏi Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 3. When does the class start and finish? A. 7.00 and 11.00 B. 7.30 and 11.00 C. 7.00 and 11.30 4. What subjects does she like best? A. Literature and English B. Literature and Art C. English and Music 5. What does she usually do at recess? A. Drinks and eats B. Drinks, eats and talks C. Eats and talks Question VI. Tick () the best option (A, B, or C) to complete each of the following sentences. 1. John likes ……………… tennis. A. playing B. play C. played D. to play 2. ……………… Coffee without milk is yours? A. The B. An C. A D. Ø 3. Would you like to go ……………… the library? A. to B. on C. at D. with 4. She will come ……………… her A. when calling B. We’re calling C. do we call D. if we call 5. English books are on the shelves . . . . . . . the right. A. on B. at C. in D. Ø 6. We enjoy . . . . . . . . . in summer. A. swim B. swam C. swimming D. to swim 7. Most of the boys in my class……………… to play soccer . A. want B. wants C. is wanting D. are wanting 8. Could you show me the way . . . . . . . .. the railway station please? A. to B. at C. next D. near to Question VII. Insert the correct form of the words in brackets: (2 ms) 1. There is no …………..............…… between my answer and his. (Differ) 2. We have a lot of …………..............……… in learning English. (Difficult) 3. The is an…………..............……… football match this afternoon. (Excite) 4. We are very proud of our………..............………. (Friend) 5. Her smile is very ............................ (Fascinate) 6. He speaks English ..................................... (Fluency) 7. You will be late for the ................................ ( Meet) 8. Would you tell me some ......................... about the train, please? (Inform) Question VIII. Rewrite the sentences in a way that is has similar meaning to the original sentences: 1. Tan is very slow. He is late for school.  Tom is so………………..........................………………………….. 2. The man speaks loudly. He wants every one to hear him clearly.  The man speaks loudly so that ……............……………............................. 3. This exercise is easier than that one. That exercise is not ………………….........................................................… 4. We wrote this letter for two hours. It took ………………….......................................................................…….. 5. I spend a day painting this house. It takes…………………........................................................…………….. 6. Dogs are difficult to train. It’s…………………..........................................………………………….. 7. They think that learning English are not easy. They think that it ………………….................................................…………….. 8. The weather is too cold for us to go out. The weather is so …………............................................…………………….. 12 Tài Liệu Bồi Dưỡng Học Sinh Giỏi Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 9. The weather is too cold for us to go out. The weather isn’t…………………...............................…………………….. 10. The film isn’t interesting for us to see. The film is too…………………...........................………….. Question IX. Rearrange the words to create meaning sentences: 1. You/ do/ watch/ usually/ T.V/ every night. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. teeth/ meals/ right / our/ should/ after/ we/ brush ………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. attractive/ let’s/ our/ grounds/ more/ school/ make ………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. good/ are/ juices/ there/ very/ there ………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. for/ what/ we/ have/ tomorrow/ shall/ breakfast ………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. What / beautiful / she/ has/ a/ dress/ ! ………………………………………………………………………………………… Period 11. COMPARISONS A/ Equality (So sánh bằng): S + V + AS ADJ/ ADV AS + S B./ Inequality So (sánh không bằng): S + (NOT V) + AS ADJ/ ADV AS + S S + V + LESS ADJ/ ADV THAN + S C/ Comparatives (So sánh hơn): Tính từ ngắn: S + V + ADJ/ADV- ER + THAN + S2 Tính từ dài: S + V + MORE + ADJ/ ADV + THAN + S2 D/ Superlatives (So sánh nhất): Tính từ ngắn: S + V + THE ADJ –EST + N + in + Place Tính từ dài:S +V + THE MOST +ADJ + N + of + people/ things Note: - So sánh các tính từ đặc biệt: good → better/ the best; bad → worse/ the worst; little → less/ the least; many → more/ the most; far → farther/ further/ the farthest/ further - Tính từ phủ định: good �bad, interesting �boring � easy difficult, young �old happy �sad, expensive �cheap big �small, ... I. Rewrite these sentences, keeping the original meaning: 1. My house is bigger than your house. →Your house is. ..................................................................................................................... 2. The black car is cheaper than the red car. →The red car ................................................................................................................................................ 3. This film is more interesting than that one. →That film is ................................................................................................................................... 4. My kitchen is smaller than yours. → Your kitchen.......................................................................................................... 5. My grandmother is older than every one in my family. → My grandmother is the...................................................................................................... 6. No one in my class is as tall as Tam. → Tam is the................................................................................................................................................... 7. I can’t cook as well as my mother. → My mother can cook.......................................................................................................................................... 13 Tài Liệu Bồi Dưỡng Học Sinh Giỏi Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 8. He does not play tennis as well as Jack. → Jack can..................................................................................................................................................... 9. I did not spend as much money as you. → You spent.......................................................................................................................................... 10. I don’t think this book is expensive as it is. → This book is................................................................................................................ 11. He is the tallest boy in his class. → No one in...................................................................................................................... 12. This is the most interesting film of all. → No other films are............................................................................... 13. No cars in the world are more expensive than Japanese ones. Japanese cars ............................................................................................ 14. This exercise is easier than that one. → That exercise is not............................................................................................. 15. He drives more carefully than Jack does. → Jack ............................................................................................................................................. 16. No one in the group plays better than he. → He can........................................................................................................................................................... 17. No hotel in the city is as comfortable as this. → This hotel is the .............................................................................................................................................. 18. Other oceans in the world aren’t as large as the Pacific one. → The Pacific Ocean is ...................................................................................................... Period 12+13. STRUCTURES A. Structures I. V-bare 1. S + used to/ would rather/ had better/can ...+ V1. (ñaõ töøng/ thích hôn/ neân thì hôn/ coù theå) Examples He‘d rather stay at home than go out. Caäu aáy thích ôû nhaø hôn ñi ra ngoaøi. 2. S + keep/ make/ let/ have + O + V1. (active) ( giöõ/ laøm cho/ ñeå/ nhôø +ai laøm gì) Tom has his father fix the ball for him. Tom nhôø boá söûa trai boùng cho caäu aáy. 3. S + see/ hear/ notice/ watch + O + V1. (thaáy/ nghe/ chuù yù/ xem) I saw the girl sing a song. Tôi thấy cô gái hát một bài. 4. S+ V+ adj/ adv + enough + (for O) + to V Ai đủ .... làm gì / (Điều gì) đủ cho ai để làm gì. II. To-V 5. S+ V+ too +adj / adv + (for O) + to VTom isn’t old enough to go to school. Ai quá .... làm gì / (Điều gì) quá ... cho ai để làm gì. Tom không đủ tuổi để đi học. 6. It takes/ took + O + time + to V 14 The test is too difficult for the pupils to finish in time. Bài KTra thì quá khó đối với HS để làm đúng giờ. Tài Liệu Bồi Dưỡng Học Sinh Giỏi Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 Ai mất bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì. It has taken me 3 hours to copy this document. Tôi đã mất 3 giờ để chép xong tài liệu này. 7. a. S / It (be) + adj + (of/ for O) + to V Thật là như thế nào đối với ai để làm gì. b. It’s very kind/ nice/ polite/ good of+ O + to V Ai thật là như thế nào đối với ai khi làm gì. It’s interesting/ easy/ difficult/ easy for me to join. Thật là thú vị/d ễ/ khó đối với tôi để tham gia. It’s very kind/ nice/ polite/ good of you to say so Bạn thật là tử tế/ tốt / lịch sự khi nói như vậy 9.S+ ask/ tell/ beg/ advice/ request/ would like + O + He told me to keep the news secret. to VThey explain us what to do. Cậu ấy yêu cầu tôi phải giữ tin đó bí mật. Ai yêu cầu/ bảo/ cầu xin/ yêu cầu / thích ....ai.. làm gì. Họ giải thích cho chúng tôi điều phải làm 8. S+ know/ understand/ ask…+ O + WH_ + to V Ai biết /hiểu/ yêu cầu....ai cách phải làm / điều phải làm / làm gì ở đâu/ khi nào thực hiện. 10.S+ ask/ want/ hope/ decide/ intend/ plan/ refuse.. + He plans to attend this club. to V Cậu ấy có kế họch tham gia câu lạc bộ này. Ai yêu cầu/ muốn/ hy vọng/ quyết định / dự định/ lập kế hoạch/ từ chối ... làm gì. III. V-ing 11. S+ enjoy/ mind/ spend/ practice/ avoid/ keep/ like/ suggest/ finish/ stop/ hate/ dislike/ + Ving Ai thích/ phiền/ trãi qua/ thực hành/ tránh/ giữ/ thích/ đề nghị/ hoàn thành/ ghét/ không thích.... làm gì. I enjoy singing very much. T ôi thích hát rất nhiều. He doesn’t mind opening the door. Cậu ấy không phiền mở cửa ra. I am used to getting up early. Tôi quen với việc thức dậy sớm. My mother busy cooking in the kitchen. Mẹ tôi đang bận nấu ăn trong nhà bếp. 12. S + be(get) used to/ look forward to/ be worth/ have difficulty/ waste time/ (be) no use/ busy + V ing Ai quen với việc/ mong chờ/ xứng đáng/ gặp khó khăn/ lãng phí thời gian / vô ích/ bận việc... làm gì. B. Choose and underline the best answers: 1. He is not (enough old to/ old enough to/ enough old for/ old enough for) get married. 2. Would you like (to leave/ leave/ leaving/ left) a message? 3. I used to (watch - watching - watches – watched) that film when I was ten. 4. The weather is warm enough for us (going out- to go out- go out- goes out) 5. They always help their mother (do –to do - doing – done) the house work. 6. You should (wash – to wash – washing – washed) your hands before meals. . 7. Would you like (saw – to see – seeing – see) a movie? 8. What about (have – to have – having – had) fruits? 9. You ought (wash – to wash – washing – washed) your hands before meals. 10. The test is too difficult for the pupils (finishing- finish – finished- to finish) in time. 11. It has taken me 3 hours (to copy- copy – copying- copied) this document. 12. It’s interesting/ possible/ difficult/ easy for us (to join – joins – join – joining). 15 Tài Liệu Bồi Dưỡng Học Sinh Giỏi Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 13. It’s very kind/ nice/ polite/ good of you (to say- say – saying – said) so. 14. She is said (to have – has – having – have) a computer. 15. They explain us how (to get – get- getting – got) to the market. 16. He told me (to keep – keep – kept – keeping) the news secret. 17. I enjoy (singing –sing – sang – to sing) very much. 18. I am used to (getting – get – to get – got) up early. 19. Would/Do you mind (open – to open – opening – opened) the door? 20. After (come – came – to come – coming) home, tom reads the morning newspaper. 21. He‘d rather (stay - to stay – staying – stayed) at home than go out. 22. I look forward to (see – seeing – saw – seen) your reply. 23. We go to school in order (to prepare – prepared – preparing – prepare) our future. 24. He refused (go/ to go/ going/goes) to the dentist. 25. We suggest (go – going – to go – went) on a picnic. 26. The sad movie made me (cry – to cry – crying – cried). 27. We decided ( to stay – stay – staying – stayed ) at home because of the heavy rain. C. Complete the form of the verbs in parentheses: 1. They want (buy) ...................... some meat. 2. You must (wash) ...................... your hands before meals. 3. I am used to (stay) ...................... up late. 4. It takes him 2 hours (finish) ...................... this exercise. 5. The test is too difficult for the pupils (finish) ...................... in time. 6. He asked me (go) ...................... with him. 7. They let him (play) ...................... here. 8. It’s no use (tell) ...................... him (tell) ...................... the truth. 9. You had better (be) ...................... there on time. 10. The man shows us how (get) ...................... to the railway station. 11. I used to (visit)...................... Nha Trang. 12. Mai is busy (cook) ...................... in the kitchen. 13. It’s very kind of you (help) ...............me. 14. This film is interesting enough for me (see) ......................... it again. 15. Mai isn’t old enough (see) ................................ horror films. D. Finish the following sentences in such a way that it’s as similar in meaning to the original sentences. 1. I love to read books very much. → I enjoy ................................................................................................................................. 2. The children couldn’t go swimming because It was very cold. → The sea was too.................................................................................................................... 3. I often went to the cinema at weekends. → I used........................................................................................................................................... 4. Peter is too young to see the horror film. → Peter is not ................................................................................................................. 5. I do this exercise in three and a half hours. → It takes................................................................................................................................................. 6. To see that film is interesting. → It’s interesting. ..................................................................................................................................... 7. The test is so difficult that the pupils can not finish it in time → The test is too ......................................................................................................................................................... Period 14 +15. TEST 3 Question I: Underline the stressed syllables of these words: 16 Tài Liệu Bồi Dưỡng Học Sinh Giỏi Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 lovely, bright, comfortable, amazing, convenient, invite, invitation, journalist, registration, easy, empty, furnished, suitable, expensive, delicious, favorite, beautiful, interesting, amazing, refrigerator, machine, electric, apartment, modern Question II: Choose the word that has a different pronunciation from the others of each group: 1. A. dog A. often C. talk D. warn 2. A. dirty B. sir C. sweater D. work 3. A. buy B. bye C. way D. why 4. A. cinema B. come C. see D. sing Question III: Put the verbs into correct tense or form: 1. Mr. Thanh (be) ______________ a doctor. He (work) ______________ in a hospital in the city center. Everyday he (catch) ______________ the bus to work. 2. We (not go) ______________ camping next week.. We (visit) ______________ the museum. 3. I like (join) ______________ your club. 4. Hurry up ! We (wait ) _________ for you. If you (be) ________ slow, we (miss) __________ the bus. 5. My mother is saving money because they ( buy) ______________ a new house next year. 6. She is preparing her trip now. She (visit) ______________ her friends tonight. Question IV: Complete the blank with one suitable word; California is the (1) ______________ famous state in the USA. it isn’t (2) ______________ biggest state; that’s Alaska. But it (3) ______________ the largest population and it’s certainly the most important state (4)______________ the US economy. It’s richer (5) ______________ most countries in the world. the coast has (6) ______________ of the best climate in the USA; (7) ______________ is warmer and dryer than most places. Some ,people would also (8) ______________ it’s the most beautiful! But California has some (9) ______________ ; Los Angeles has (10) ______________ of the worst crime rates of any US city. Question V: Choose the incorrect words underlined (A, B, C or D) and correct them: 1. My sister teaches English at a school on the countryside. A B © D (©: in → on) 2. It takes Huy three hours doing this homework every day. A B C D 3. How many does it cost to send this letter to China. A B C D 4. My father has less days off than Tim’s father. A B C D 5. Hoa playing the piano in her room at the moment. A B C D 6. Does Nam’s mother go to the work by bus? A B C D Question VI. Circle the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each of the following sentences. 1. hurry up! ______________you be late for school. A. if B. but C. and D. or 2. She is ______________ intelligent than her classmates. A. much B. more C. fewer D. least 3. They have ______________ books than me. A. long B. far C. often D. much 4. How ______________ you go to the cinema? – Once a week. A. much B. so C. for D. as 5. He’s ______________ tall as his brother. A. than B. so C. as D. very 6. Please let Tom ______________ with you. A. to go B. going C. go D. goes 17 Tài Liệu Bồi Dưỡng Học Sinh Giỏi Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 7. ______________ we go to the theater? – Yes, let’s. A. Will B. Shall C. Do D. Should 8. If any body ______________ questions, ask me after class. A. have B. have a C. has a D. has 9. Don’t make her ______________ sad. A. to feel B. feel C. feeling D. to be 10. The boy is ill ______________ he can’t go to school. A. because B. if C. so D. but Question VII. Insert the correct form of the words in brackets: (2 ms) 9. The boy has …………..............…in solving the exercise. 10. What is the …………..............…of the lake? 11. He is a …………..............…writer. 12. Quang is a …………..............… friend. He often gives …………............. to others. 13. My sister like going…………..............… a lot 14. This woman has very little …………..............… 15. He is a post …………..............… 16. Water is …………..............… liquid. Question VIII. Rewrite the sentences in a way that is has similar meaning to the original sentences: 1. Nhan is tired. He can’t fly his kites. → Nhan is so …………………............................................................…….. 2. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house → I wish to have enough money so that…….................................................…….. 3. I don’t think this book is expensive as it is. → This book is............................................................................................................. 4. to do this test is very difficult. → It’s..................................................................................................................... 5. He said something. I didn’t understand. → I didn’t understand............................................................................................... 6. He likes to read very much. → He enjoys....................................................................................... 7. The bag is very heavy. I can’t carry it. → This bag is too ................................................................................................ 8. We’ll go out. The rain will stop → When.............................................................................................................. Question IX. Use the cues to complete each sentence of the letter: 1. I/ please/ that/ you/ your family/ well. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Here/ photo/ my family/ and/ let/ tell/ you/ us. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Father/ mechanic/ and/ work/ factory/ suburb. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. He/ work/ five/ days/ a week. ……………………………………………………………………………………… 5. He usually/ work/ morning/ so he/ free/ every morning. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. In free time/ father/ often go/ play badminton. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. mother/ teacher/ and teach/ math/ school/ near/ house. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. So he/ have/ lot/ time/ take care/ house/ and /look/ me. 18 (Differ) (Deep) (fame) (Help) (shop) (School) ( Office) (color) Tài Liệu Bồi Dưỡng Học Sinh Giỏi Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. Brother/ 17 years/ and /he/ grade 6. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. He/ love/ collect /stamps/ and have/ hundred/ stamps/ his collection. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. please write/ me soon/ and tell/ more/ your/ family. ………………………………………………………………………………………… Period 16 +17. REVISION ON ARTICLES A. We use the indefinite article when we talk about: jobs He is an artist and his wife is a plumber. beliefs He is a Buddhist and his wife is an atheist. nationalities He is an American and she is a Swede. B. We use the indefinite article when we talk about: Parts of day/night midnight, midday, noon, night Ships Days Monday, Tuesday Superlatives Festivals Easter Titles Seasons & months Winter, February The university of Years 1961, 1995, 2000 Inventions One lake Mountains Buckingham Palace, number 10 Acacia Avenue, Pall Mall, Sunset Boulevard Heathrow, Gatwick London, New York, Tokyo, Sydney, Cairo Lake Geneva, Lake Erie Everest, K2, Mont Blanc Countries America, Britain, Arabia Continents People Africa, Asia, America, Europe Joe, Mrs Smith Many lakes Mountain chains Countries of union Oceans, seas The + ADJ Magazines Cosmopolitan, Time Newspapers Games football, tennis, bar billiards Instruments Buildings Streets Airports Cities & towns Public buildings the Bismarck, the Lusitanian the highest, the biggest, the oldest the Queen, the President, the chairperson the university of Florida the wheel, the internal combustion engine the Sheraton, the Red Lion, the Natural History Museum Rivers & canals the Thames, the Nile, the Suez Ordinals the third man, the sixth wife Families the Browns, the Bushes The Great Lakes the Alps, the Highlands the United States, the United Arab Emirates the Pacific, the Black Sea The poor, the rich, the blind The Independent, The Daily Mirror, The Times the piano, the bag pipes Exceptions include: the Hague; the Matterhorn; the Mall; the White House, the United States of America In this example, the group is all men; we want to reference a particular man so we say: The man in the hat. Compare this with the indefinite article, which refers to any man in the group: A man in a hat. 19 Tài Liệu Bồi Dưỡng Học Sinh Giỏi Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 HELP YOU TO REMEBER! How to use THE Tên mùa, năm, tháng, buổi, ngày. Toà nhà, đường phố, sân bay không THE. Núi đồi, thành phố, hội hè. Quốc gia, thị trấn chẳng chen THE nào. Hành tinh, lục địa, thể thao. Một hồ, một núi tránh vào, phải kiêng. Các trường, đầu có tên riêng. Tạp chí, trừu tượng chẳng duyên cùng THE. Danh từ không hạn nghĩa ư? Bữa trưa, sáng, tối cả như việc, nhà. Tù nhân, cao đẳng, biển xa. Nhà thờ, bệnh viện kể là như không. THE đi cả ít, lẫn nhiều. Đếm, Không chẳng ngại bao nhiêu cũng nhường. Tàu bè, sông rạch, kênh mương. Biển riêng, dãy núi, đại dương THE mình. Nhật báo, tước hiệu, gia đình. Toà nhà công cộng, phát minh THE vào. Danh từ duy nhất làm sao? Cực cấp, thứ tự thì bao THE lồng. Đại học, cao đẳng, phổ thông. OF thời bổ nghĩa thì xông THE nè. Nhiều hồ, nhiều núi chẳng e. Nước nhiều từ sẽ cùng phe THE thành. Tính từ sử dụng như danh. THE liền đứng trước làm anh số nhiều. Nhạc cụ cũng phải ưu tiên Dùng THE là đúng hiển nhiên thế rồi. III. Directions: Fill in the blank with the appropriate article, a, an, or the, or Ø if no article is needed. 1. I want ............................ apple from that basket. ............................ apple a day keeps the doctor away. 2. ............................ church on the corner is progressive. 3. Miss Lin speaks ............................ Chinese. She likes to play ............................ volleyball. 4. I borrowed ............................ pencil from your pile of pencils and pens. 5. One of the students said, " ............................ professor is late today." 6. I bought ............................ umbrella to go out in the rain. 7. My daughter is learning to play ............................ violin at her school. 8. Please give me ............................ cake that is on the counter. 9. I lived on ............................ Main Street when I first came to town. 10. Albany is the capital of ............................ New York State. 11. My husband's family speaks ............................ Polish. 12. ........................... boy in the corner is my friend. 13. Our neighbors have ............................ cat and ............................ dog. 14. What ............................ nice armchair! 15. Where is ............................ nearest police station? 16. What is ............................ cost of ............................ goods you buy? 17. There is ............................ bakery next to ............................ post office. 18. Can you tell me ............................ way to ............................ hotel please? 19. Is he ............................ new student here? Yes, he is ............................ best student in my class. 20. What is ............................ name of the station? 21. I like ............................ kilo of meat. 22. Mexico is ............................ large country. 23. My friends have ............................ my car today. 24. I will go to ............................ party to night. May I have your ............................ phone number? 25. ............................ Milk is good for you. Money can’t buy ............................ happiness. 26. Lions and ............................ tigers are endangered animals. 27. This is ............................ easy question. I don’t need ............................ English dictionary. 28. Tom takes ............................ umbrellas with him. 29. I will learn at ...................... Hong Bang College or at ...................... University of Medicines in HCM. 30. He plays ............................ guitar very well, but he plays ............................ volley ball badly. 20