Tài liệu Ngu phap va bai tap on thi ky 2 anh 9

Ngữ pháp và bài tập học kỳ II môn tiếng Anh lớp 9 UNIT 6 I.Grammar: 1-Conditional sentence type 1: §−îc dïng ®Ó diÔn t¶ sù kiÖn cã thÓ x¶y ra ë t−¬ng lai. IF + S + V(simple present), S + (simple future) 2-Adjectives and adverbs: a) TÝnh tõ lµ tõ hay côm tõ bæ nghÜa cho 1 danh tõ hay mét ®¹i tõ. ** Hao is a good student. ** This is an interesting film. - TÝnh tõ kh«ng cã d¹ng sè nhiÒu, trõ tÝnh tõ chØ ®Þnh THIS -> THESE; THAT -> THOSE *VÞ trÝ: + TÝnh tõ bæ nghÜa cho danh tõ th−êng ®øng tr−íc danh tõ: a nice shirt, the polluted water, … + TÝnh tõ theo sau ®éng tõ liªn kÕt(linking verbs) nh−: be, become, get(trë nªn), feel(c¶m thÊy), look(tr«ng cã vÎ), seem(gi−êng nh−), grow(trë nªn), appear(tr«ng cã vÎ), taste(cã vÞ), smell(cã mïi), sound(nghe cã vÎ),.. **She is beautiful. **The coffee smells good. + TÝnh tõ ®øng sau ®¹i tõ bÊt ®Þnh nh−: something, everything, someone, nothing… **Is there anything new?(Cã g× míi kh«ng?) b) Adverbs: Lµ nh÷ng tõ hay côm tõ bæ nghÜa cho ®éng tõ th−êng, 1 tÝnh tõ hay 1 tr¹ng tõ kh¸c. ** He works carefully. (bæ nghÜa cho ®éng tõ) ** This book is very expensive. (bæ nghÜa cho tÝnh tõ) ** She sings very beatifully. (bæ nghÜa cho tr¹ng tõ) - Tr¹ng tõ chØ thÓ c¸ch ®−îc thµnh lËp b»ng c¸ch thªm hËu tè _ LY vµo sau tÝnh tõ. Ngo¹i trõ: + TÝnh tõ tËn cïng b»ng Y tr−íc Y lµ mét phô ©m ta ®æi Y -> i + LY Happy -> happily; easy -> easily + TÝnh tõ tËn cïng b»ng BLE hay PLE chØ thay E b»ng Y: Possible -> possily; simple -> simply + Mét sè tÝnh tõ vµ tr¹ng tõ cã cïng mét d¹ng nh−: FAST, HARD, EARLY, STRAIGHT, LONG, HIGH, LATE, ENOUGH, PRETTY(kh¸) ** This is a hard exercise. ** Mai works hard. 3- Adjectives + that clause: Mét sè tÝnh tõ chØ c¶m gi¸c cã thÓ cã mét mÖnh ®Ò theo sau: (c¸c tÝnh tõ ®ã xem ë môc 12 trang 98 SGK tiÕng Anh 9) 4- Adverbs clauses of reason: Because, since, as (lµ nh÷ng liªn tõ chØ lÝ do) cã nghÜa lµ “ V×, bëi v×, do, bëi” : MÖnh ®Ò b¾t ®Çu b»ng liªn tõ chØ lÝ do ®−îc gäi lµ mÖnh ®Ò tr¹ng ng÷ chØ lÝ do. Because th−êng ®øng ë gi÷a c©u, Since vµ as th−êng ®øng ë ®Çu c©u: S + V (chia) + because/since/as + S + V(chia) (Nªó mÖnh ®Ò chÝnh n»m ë ®Çu c©u sÏ kh«ng cã dÊu phÈy nµo) HoÆc: Because/Since/As + S + V(chia), S + V(chia) ( NÕu mÖnh ®Ò tr¹ng ng÷ n»m ë ®Çu c©u th× ph¶i cã dÊu phÈy ngay sau nã. 5-Connectives(tõ nèi): and, but, because, or, so, therefore, however. - AND(vµ): dïng ®Ó bæ sung thªm th«ng tin - BUT(nh−ng): dïng ®Ó nèi hai mÖnh ®Ò, 2 ýcã nghÜa t−¬ng ph¶n nhau - BECAUSE(v×, bëi v×): dïng ®Ó nèi trong mÖnh ®Ò chØ nguyªn nh©n(lÝ do) - OR(hay, hoÆc): diÔn t¶ sù lùa chän - SO( v× thÕ, v× vËy): diÔn t¶ hËu qu¶ - THEREFORE(do ®ã, v× thÕ): ®ång nghÜa víi SO diÔn t¶ hËu qu¶ 1 - HOWEVER(tuy nhiªn): diÔn t¶ sù t−¬ng ph¶n, ®ång nghÜa víi BUT nh−ng lu«n lu«n nèi liÒn 2 mÖnh ®Ò vµ th−êng ng¨n c¸ch bëi dÊu phÈy hay dÊu chÊm phÈy. 6- Making suggestions: CÊu tróc c©u dïng ®Ó gîi ý 1) S + suggest(chia) + V_ing . 2) S + suggest(chia) +(that) +S (should)+ V(kh«ng chia) 3) I think we should + V 4) Shall we + V? : diÔn t¶ ®Ò nghÞ cïng ai lµm viÖc g× 5) Why don’t we + V?: diÔn t¶ ®Ò nghÞ hay lêi khuyªn 6) How about + V_ing? 7) What about + V_ing/ Noun? 8) Let’s + V … ** §ång ý: - Yes, let’s. - Great. Go ahead. - Sounds interresting. - Ok. Good idea. ** Kh«ng ®ång ý: - No, let’s not. - I don’t think it’s a good idea. - No. Why don’t we + V…? II. Exercises: Supply the correct verb form 1.This exercise ( look) ………easy .You (do )……….. it ? 2. I (cook )…………….. dinner when she (come)…………. yesterday . 3.You (visit )………this country before ?When you ( come )……….. there for the first time ? 4.What he (do )………… before (go)……… to school yesterday morning ? 5. The girl, along with her dogs, (be)………..going along the street at present .One of her dogs (be)…………….very big. 6.Very few people ( know) ………..what ( happen ) …………to him. 7. Having time to listen to music ( mean) having a good time .That (be )…….. true ? 8. We ( live )………in London for two years and then we ( move) …………to Paris. 9. Mai ( have ) ………..her clothes( wash) ………………last Monday 10 He (wish ) he ( be) ……..a teacher now. 11.What you (do )………………if you (be) …….in my situation now.? 12. If I (be ) ………….you ,I (not do )………………. that last night 13. I (wait) ………………….for him for 3 hours .You(see)………him ? 14. Let them (go ) ………………. (not disturb) them . 15. I forget ( shut ) ….the door .Would you mind ( shut ) …………i ,please? (bµi kiÓm tra 1 tiÕt sè 1 kú II) I.Reading: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions: Edison’s first great interest was chemistry and he read all he could about it. He was only ten when he began to grow and sell vegetables so that he could have money to buy chemicals for making experiments. When he was fifteen, he got a job selling magazines and fruit on a train and began printing a weekly newspaper on the priting press set up in the luggage van. But one day, one of his bottles of chemicals broke and set fire to the van, he was put off the train and lost the job. *Questions: 1- What was Edison’s interest? 2- How could he have money to buy chemicals for making experiments? 3- Why did he lose the job selling magazines and fruit on a train? 2 4- How old was he when he began to grow and sell vegetables? II Language focus(5 points): (i).* Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences(2,5 points): 1. She is very tired; ....................., she has to finish her homework. A. moreover B. so C. and D. however 2. Is he an actor ....................... a singer? - An actor. A. and B. or C. with D. so 3. He was tired, ........................ he took a rest before continuing the work. A. so B. and C. but D. if 4. I suggest ...................... money for the poor people in our neighborhood. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 5. I lost my pen. I have looked ..................... it for all morning. A. at B. after C. up D. for 6. She stays at home because she has to look ....................... her baby. A. at B. after C. up D. for 7. Remember to turn .................... the light before going to bed. A. of B. off C. on D. up 8. If we go ............... littering, the environment will become seriously polluted. A. to B. in C. out D. on 9. His hobbies are playing soccer ................... collecting stamps. A. and B. but C. however D. although 10. I’d love to play volleyball ................... I must complete my homework. A. since B. moreover C. but D. and (ii).*Supply the correct verb form(2,5 points): 1 He wishes he ( be) ……..a teacher now. 2. I (wait) ………………….for him for 3 hours. 3. Let them (go)……….. to bed early. 4. What will you do if you(pass) ……. ……..the final examination ? 5. If we plant more trees, we (have)……………. more fresh air. III. Writing: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they mean almost the same as those printed before. (3 pts) 1. Tom was lazy, so he failed the exam. → Because Tom…………….............................................................................. 2. They bought a new car yesterday. → A new car ……………………..................................................................... 3. Why don’t we speak English in class? → I suggest …………………………................................................................ 4. Unless you study hard, you will fail the exam. → If you .............................................................................................................. 5. She was tired therefore she wanted to go home. → She wanted to .................................................................................................. 6. Let’s put gabage bins around the school yard. → I suggest …………………………................................................................ P49. Unit 8 – Celebrations (LÔ kû niÖm/lÔ mõng) Getting started + Listen and read I.Vocabulary: -Lunar New Year: TÕt Nguyªn §¸n 3 - Mid-Fall Festival: Trung Thu - Passover(n): LÔ V−ît qua (cña ng−êi Do Th¸i) - Jewish people(n): Ng−êi Do Th¸i - Easter Day: LÔ Phôc Sinh - The Seder: LÔ Héi (b÷a tiÖc kû niÖm cuéc xuÊt hµnh cña ng−êi d©n Israel khái Ai CËp - slavery(n): Sù n« lÖ - (to) live apart: ë riªng - throughout: suèt - sticky rice cake: b¸nh ch−ng - as long as(conj): miÔn lµ, nÕu - parade(n): cuéc diÔu hµnh; (v) DiÔu hµnh II. Grammar: Relative clause: WHO vµ WHICH 1-Definition: §¹i tõ quan hÖ lµ tõ ®øng ngay sau mét danh tõ, mét ®¹i tõ ®Ó thay thÕ cho danh tõ hoÆc ®¹i tõ Êy lµm chñ ng÷, t©n ng÷ hoÆc së h÷u c¸ch cho mÖnh ®Ò phô nµy víi danh tõ cña mÖnh ®Ò chÝnh. 2-The function of relative pronoun: a) Who(Ng−êi mµ): Lµ ®¹i tõ quan hÖ thay thÕ cho danh tõ chØ ng−êi vµ lµm chñ ng÷ cho mÖnh ®Ò phô theo (MÖnh ®Ò tÝnh tõ) That small girl is my friend. She has just come in. =>The small girl who has just come in is my friend. (main clause) (adjective clause) (main clause) b) Which(c¸i mµ): Çthy thÕ cho danh tõ chØ vËt, sù viÖc ®øng tr−íc nã vµ lµm t©n ng÷ hoÆc chñ ng÷ cho mÖnh ®Ò phô theo sau. * This bike is very expensive. It is my mother’s.
That bike which is my mother’s is very expensive. • I have found the pen. You were looking for it. I have found the pen which/that you were looking for. P50. Unit 8 – Celebrations (LÔ kû niÖm/lÔ mõng) Speak + Listen I.Vocabulary: - Well done! : Giái l¾m! => TL: Thanks/ Thank you! - Congratulations!/ Congratulations on your success!: Chóc mõng (thµnh c«ng cña b¹n!). => TL: * That’s very kind of you. * It’s nice of you to say so. * Thanks./ Thank you. - Let me congratulate on …: Xin chóc mõng b¹n vÒ … - Auld(= old) Lang (= long) Syne(= since/then ago): Ngµy th¸ng xa x−a - acquaintance(n): ng−êi quen, sù quen biÕt - (to) bring someone/something to mind: nh¾c nhí ®Õn ai hoÆc c¸i g×. - trusty(a): ®¸ng tin cËy - gie = give: 4 - thine = yours: - (to) nominate: chän - (to) be nominated: ®−îc chän - a charity program: ch−¬ng tr×nh tõ thiÖn/ nh©n ®¹o - an effective activist: ng−êi ho¹t ®éng cã hiÖu qu¶ - (to) take part in: tham dù, tham gia - kindness(n): sù tö tÕ - first prize(n): gi¶i nhÊt II.Speaking: a) Mother: well done, Huyen. Huyen: Thanks mom. b) Friends: Congratulations on your nomination, Tuan. Tuan: It’s nice of you to say so. c) You : That’s an excellent picture, Hoa. Hoa: That’s very nice of you to say so. P52. Unit 8 – Celebrations (LÔ kû niÖm/lÔ mõng) Read Table completion Celebration Date 1 . Lunar New Year 2. Valentine's Day 3. International Women's Day 4. April Fool's Day 5. Victory Day 6. Independence’s Day 7. Mid Fall Festival 8. Teacher's Day 9. People's Army Founding Anniversary I.Vocabulary: -Lose heart (v): feel discouraged: đánh mất niềm tin, nản chí -Groom (n): the man on his wedding day: chàng rể= bridegroom -Hug (v): embrace: ôm -Considerate (a): thoughfulfor other's feelings and behaviors: ân cần, chu đáo -Generous (a): open-handed, free to give: hào phóng, quảng đại -Priority (n): an interest should be given more attention: sự ưu tiên -Sense of humor (n): quality of being amusing: tính hài hước - Distinguish …. From…(v): identify: phân biệt… từ… - Terrific (a): vĩ đại, xuất sắc, tuyệt vời 5 -(to) be proud of (a): feeling or showing pride on smt/smb: tự hào về - alive(adj): còn sống >< dead(a): qua đời, chết - a tear(n): nước mắt - the feeling that: cái cảm giác - a moment in time: chính giây phút đó - in a word: nói tóm lại II.Reading: Bài tập I / Put the verbs in the correct form 1. My sister ( be ) interested in medicine since she ( be ) a child . 2. I ( never / see ) it before. I suggest ( look ) it up in the dictionary . 3. Shall we go then ? – But David ( not finish/ eat ) yet 4. He (buy ) this house for nearly three years . 5. She enjoys ( play) computer games . 6. I wish my home ( be ) in unpolluted area . 7.She suggests ( clean ) school yard everyday. 8 . If you study hard, you ( pass ) the exams . II / Complete the sentences with the best answer 1. I can’t hear the radio. Could you turn it ( up/ down / on / off ) a litter ? 2. Mary tried to read the book ( and / but / or / because) she couldn’t understand it . 3. I’m very tired ( therefore / because / and / but ) I stayed up late last night. 4. She likes learning Math ( but / so / because ) she doesn’t like learning English. 5. He isn’t English. ( however / or / because ) He speaks English perfectly. III / Match each word with its definitions A B 6 … … 1. electrician 2. plumber 3. goldsmith … … … … 4. carpenter 5. locksmith a. a person who makes and repairs locks b. a person who has skills in building with bricks c. a person whose occupation is the installation , maintenance , repair or operation of electric equipment and circuitry . d. a person who installs and repairs water pipes e. a person who makes and repairs articles of gold f. a skilled worker who makes , finishes , and repairs wooden objects and pieces of furniture 6. bricklayer … … ……………………………………………………………………………… IV / Write complete sentences , using the words and phrases given . ( 2,0 Ps ) 1. If people / stop / use / dynamite / for fish / lot / sea creature / be / good / preserve . …………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. I suggest / that / you / collect / all / bag / and / take / garbage dump . …………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. I / be / surprise / that / people / walk / grass / but / no one / tell/ them / it. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Minh / answer / very soft / so / teacher / not hear / her / clean . …………………………………………………………………………………………… The end UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENRT I. Adjectives and Adverbs: Tính từ (adj) và trạng từ (adv). - Tính từ dùng để bổ nghĩa cho chủ từ (S) hoặc danh từ (N) trong câu. - Trạng từ dùng để bổ nghĩa cho động từ (V) trong câu. - Khi muốn chuyển 1 tính từ (adj) thành 1 trạng từ (adv), ta lấy tính từ + ly. Ex: extreme  extremely (cực kỳ) careful  carefully (cẩn thận) - Đối với các tính từ tận cùng là Y, trước khi thêm ly ta đổi Y  i. Ex: easy  easily (dễ dàng) noisy  noisily (ồn ào) => Form: Adj + Ly  Adv II. Adverb clauses of reason: Mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ lý do. Ta dùng as = since = because (bởi vì) để chỉ 1 lý do, 1 nguyên nhân. Ex: - He failed his exam because/as/since/ he didn’t work hard. - Because/As/Since it is late, they are in hurry. => S + V……. + because/as/since + S + V ……….. Because/As/Since + S + V ….….. , S + V …..……. III. S + To Be + adj + that + S + V….: Chữ “that” được dịch nghĩa “rằng” hoặc “là”. Ex: I’m happy that you changed your decision. (Tôi thấy vui là bạn đã thay đổi quyết định của bạn). Ex: My mother is afraid that the milkman will not arrive on time. (Mẹ tôi e rằng người mang sữa không đến đúng giờ). 7 IV. Conditional Sentences (If Sentences): Type 1 Câu điều kiện loại 1 Ex: If I finish my homework, I will go to the concert = I will go to the concert if I finish my homework. * If clause: If I finish my homework, * Main clause: I will go to the concert 1. Form: Công thức If clause: Mệnh đề đk Main clause: Mệnh đề chính If + S + V1….., S + will/shall + Vo…… 2. Use: Cách dùng Diễn tả một điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai. Bài tập I. Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại: 1. a. beach b. clean c. instead d. leave 2. a. reduce b. reuse c. future d. public 3. a. amount b. achieve c. dynamite d. deforestation 4. a. woods b. wonderful c. wrap d. worry b. cover c. company d. throw 5. a. comfortable II. Chọn từ có phần trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết khác so các từ còn lại: 6. a. recycle b. garbage c. prevent d. pollution 7. a. pesticide b. environment c. authority d. suggestion 8. a. complication b. deforestation c. electricity d. disappointed 9. a. problem b. extremely c. mention d. natural 10. a. treasure b. poisonous c. resource d. plastic III. Chia động từ trong ngoặc cho đúng thì: 11. If he (learn) ____________ to drive, he (be) ______________ able to drive his car. 12. They (lose) _____________ their way if they (not have) _______________ a map. 13. If the students (attend) _______________ Quang Trung school, they (have to wear) ________________ uniform. 14. Frogs and toads (die) ________________ a lot if people (continue) _____________ to use electricity to catch fish. 15. If Lan (not have) __________ a bicycle, she (not go) __________ camping with us. 16. His father (buy) _____________ that house if it (not be) ______________ expensive. 17. If students (not throw) ______________ plastic bags anymore, our school yard (clean) ________________. 18. If you (go) _______________ out now, you (get) __________________ wet. 19. I (do) ____________ the test in five minutes if it (not be) _____________ difficult. 20. If people (continue) _____________ to throw trash onto the water, it (not be) _______________ fresh enough to use. 21. If the weather (be) _______________ fine, we (go) ______________ on our picnic. 22. You (not finish) ________________ your work if you (be) ________________ lazy. 23. If people (use)__________ public transport, there (be) ___________ less pollution. 24. If it (be)_____________ raining this evening, I (not go)_____________. 25. If the sea water (continue)__________________ to be polluted, many fish pieces (become)_________________ extinct. 26. Plants (die)____________ if they (not get)__________________ sun and water. 26. If you (get)______________ a chance to study in a foreign country, what you (do) __________________? 28. If you (need)________________ any help, please (ask)_______________ me. 29. You (need)_________ to put some petrol in the car if you (take)______________ it. 30. If Lan (not prepare)_____ _____ for the test soon, she (not pass)______________it. 8 IV. Chọn 1 đáp án đúng nhất trong a, b, c hoặc d để điền vào chổ trống: 31. If people _________ public transport, there will be less pollution. a. use b. will use c. can use d. used 32. Nobody knew he was coming. He arrived __________. a. expect b. unexpected c. expectedly d. unexpectedly 33. You’ll get a cold if you _________ your warm clothes. a. change b. don’t change c. didn’t change d. won’t change 34. I waited ______ in the waiting room before the interview. a. nervous b. happy c. nervously d. terrible 35. Why don’t you reuse it instead ________ it? a. to throw b. of throwing c. throwing d. of throw 36. I’m disappointed _________ people have spoiled this area. a. that b. when c. if d. with 37. He _____ to find a job but he has no luck. a. hardly tried b. tried hardly c. hard tried d. tried hard 38. If people drive their cars _________, they won’t hurt themselves. a. careful b. carefully c. careless d. carelessly 39. Children should drink milk ________ it’s good for their health. a. and b. as c. but d. so 40. I think we should use public transport instead of motorbike to reduce _______. a. gas b. smoke c. dirt d. exhaust fume V. Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ gạch chân cần được sửa lỗi và sửa lại cho đúng: 41. What about put rubbish bins around the schoolyard? a. what b. put c. rubbish bins d. around 42. The streets are wide enough for cars to move easy between lanes. a. wide b. for c. to move d. easy 43. Our world will be better if people will care about what they do. a. will be b. better c. will care d. do 44. If we work harder, we won’t finish it on time. a. if b. work c. won’t finish d. on time 45. The earth is much hotter so people don’t know the way to protect it. a. is b. so c. don’t know d. to protect UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY I. Connectives: Các từ dùng để nối câu. Ta dùng các liên từ như and, but, because, so, or để nối 2 câu đơn thành một câu ghép. Therefore (do đó) và However (tuy nhiên) cũng được dùng như thế nhưng chúng được đặt sau dấu chấm. Ex: People have thrown lots of plastic bags, so the environment is polluted. (Người ta thải quá nhiều bao nhựa, do vậy môi trường bị ô nhiễm). Ex: He didn’t win the first prize. However, he will try again next year. (Anh ta không đạt giải nhất. Tuy nhiên, anh ta sẽ cố vào sang năm). II. Phrasal verbs: Cụm động từ. Cụm động từ được bắt đầu bằng một động từ (V) và theo sau nó là một giới từ (Preposition). to turn off :tắt to look at : ngắm nhìn to wait for : chờ to turn on : mở to sit down : ngồi to consist of:bao gồm to look for : tìm kiếm to listen to : nghe to belong to : thuộc về to look after : chăm sóc to talk to : nói với (ai) to care about: quan tâm to go on : tiếp tục to agree with : đồng ý to look up : tra từ điển Ex: He is talking to his father about his future plans. 9 Please turn off the refrigerator! III. Making suggestions: Đề nghị, yêu cầu. 1. Suggest + V-ing……: Ex: I suggest using banana leaves to wrap things. (Tôi đề nghị sử dụng lá chuối để gói các thứ). => S + suggest + V-ing…….. 2. Suggest (that) + S + should……..: Ex: I suggest (that) we should clean our schoolyard on Saturdays. (Tôi đề nghị chúng ta nên làm sạch trường ta vào các thứ bảy). => S + suggest (that) + S + should + Vo…… Bài tập I. Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại: 1. a. drip b. pipe c. bill d. fix 2. a. resource b. household c. amount d. account 3. a. nuclear b. fuel c. bulb d. confuse b. bath c. label d. garbage 4. a. plumber 5. a. crack b. faucet c. consumer d. compare II. Chọn từ có phần trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết khác so các từ còn lại: 6. a. replace b. efficiency c. electricity d. appliance 7. a. energy b. enormous c. expensive d. reduce 8. a. refrigerator b. innovation c. population d. entertainment 9. a. power b. solar c. standard d. conserve 10. a. attention b. environment c. category d. effectively III. Kết hợp các câu sau dùng 1 liên từ thích hợp: 11. Solar panels are placed on the roof of the house. They can get the sun’s energy.  ______________________________________________________ 12. He is tired. He has to finish his homework.  ______________________________________________________ 13. The weather is bad. They went for a walk.  ______________________________________________________ 14. The ordinary bulbs waste lots of electricity. People should use energy-saving bulbs.  ______________________________________________________ 15. He forgot his umbrella. He got wet.  ______________________________________________________ 16. You cannot leave here. You don’t give me the answer.  ______________________________________________________ 17. Would you like to eat noodles, soup ______ just a drink?  ______________________________________________________ 18. She went to the market for long. She bought nothing.  ______________________________________________________  Bạn đề nghị ra sao đối với những tình huống này: 19. People throw plastic bags everywhere.  ______________________________________________________ 20. She always turns on the lights when going to bed.  ______________________________________________________ 21. There are many cracks in your pipe.  ______________________________________________________ 22. They use many ordinary 100 watt light bulbs. 10  ______________________________________________________ 23. Tim has a bad toothache.  ______________________________________________________ 24. People waste lots of gas and oil on cooking.  ______________________________________________________ 25. She failed her final exam.  ______________________________________________________ 26. The area around the beach is full of trash.  ______________________________________________________ 27. People use their own cars to go to work and make the traffic heavier.  ______________________________________________________ 28. Today, more people catch fish by using dynamite.  ______________________________________________________ 29. The students in this school throw plastic bags everywhere in the yard.  ______________________________________________________ 30. The government hasn’t done anything to the pollution here.  ______________________________________________________ IV. Chọn 1 đáp án đúng nhất trong a, b, c hoặc d để điền vào chổ trống: 31. Don’t forget to turn the ______ off. Water is expensive. a. tape b. tap c. trap d. cap 32. I think ________ shower instead of bath to save water. a. we should use b. use c. we using d. should use 33. A new air-conditioner will be ___________ there next week. a. to install b. installed c. installing d. install 34. What can we do to spend less __________ lighting? a. in b. on c. about d. of 35. Is he an actor ________ a singer? - An actor. a. so b. because c. and d. or 36. The government suggests ________ money for the poor in their neighborhood. a. save b. to save c. saving d. saved 37. What are you looking ________? - My picture book. I’ve lost it. a. up b. after c. at d. for 38. It’s important _______ energy, and we have to do it right now or it’s too late. a. to spend b. to keep c. to conserve d. to store 39. Why don’t we _______ a plumber instead of a electrician? a. get b. got c. getting d. to get 40. The countryside is fresh. ________ many people don’t like living there. a. so b. because c. therefore d. however V. Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ gạch chân cần được sửa lỗi và sửa lại cho đúng: 41. How about having dinner and then go to the theater? a. how b. dinner c. and then d. go 42. It’s possible store solar energy for a number of days. a. it’s b. store c. for d. a number of 43. Our environment has become worse but there are many factors causing from men. a. has become b. but c. factors d. causing 44. My recent electricity is enormous so I’m worried in it. a. recent b. is c. so d. worried in 45. She turned on her radio at the lowest in order not to disturb the others at night. a. turned on b. the lowest c. in order not to d. the others 11 UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS I. Relative clauses: Mệnh đề quan hệ Mệnh đề tính từ hay mệnh đề quan hệ được đặt sau danh từ để phụ nghĩa, được nối bằng các đại từ quan he (Relative pronouns): WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT, WHOSE. 1. WHO: thay thế cho người, làm chủ từ trong MĐQH. Ex: - I need to meet the boy. The boy is my friend’s son.  I need to meet the boy who is my friend’s son. - The woman is standing over there. She is my sister. The woman who is standing over there is my sister. 2. WHOM: thay thế cho người, làm túc từ trong MĐQH. Ex:- I know the girl. I spoke to this girl.  I know the girl whom I spoke to. - The man is my teacher. Your father is talking to him.  The man whom your father is talking to is my teacher. 3. WHICH: thay thế cho vật, đồ vật; làm chủ từ, túc từ trong MĐQH. Ex: - She works for a company. It makes cars  She works for a company which makes cars. - The Passover is very exciting. People hold it in late March or early April.  The Passover which people hold in late March or early April is very exciting. 4. THAT: thay thế cho người, vật; làm chủ từ, túc từ trong MĐQH. Ex: - I need to meet the boy that is my friend’s son. - The woman that is standing over there is my sister. - I know the girl that I spoke to. - The man that your father is talking to is my teacher. - She works for a company that makes cars. - The Passover which people hold in late March or early April is very exciting. 5. WHOSE: thay thế cho sở hữu của người, vật (his-, her-, its-, their-). Ex: - John found the cat. Its leg was broken.  John found the cat whose leg/(the leg of which) was broken. - This is the student. I borrowed his book.  This is the student whose book I borrowed. 6. WHERE: thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn: there, at that place. Ex: - The movie theater is the place. We can see films at that place.  The movie theater is the place where we can see films. 7. WHY: thay thế cho cụm trạng từ chỉ lí do: for that reason. Ex: - Tell me the reason. You are so sad for that reason.  Tell me the reason why you are so sad. 8. WHEN: thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ thời gian: then, at that time, on that day. Ex: - Do you remember the day. We first met on that day.  Do you remember the day when we first met? II. Adverbs clauses of concession: Mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ sự nhượng bộ. Although = Though = Even though (conjunction): mặc dù Ex: Although/ Though/ Even though there are many celebrations, Tet is the most important celebrations for Vietnamese people. Ex: We go to school although/ though/ even though it rains heavily. => Although/ Though/ Even though + S + V…. , S + V…….. S + V……. although/ though/ even though + S + V……. Bài tập I. Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại: 12 1. a. proud b. around c. although d. about 2. a. priority b. sticky c. charity d. active 3. a. celebrate b. congratulate c. nominate d. considerate 4. a. generous b. groom c. hug d. gift 5. a. parade b. lunar c. acquaintance d. apart II. Chọn từ có phần trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết khác so các từ còn lại: 6. a. slavery b. compliment c. distinguish d. excellent 7. a. celebration b. activity c. receive d. parade 8. a. humor b. terrific c. freedom d. describe 9. a. satisfied b. wedding c. special d. express 10. a. Jewish b. although c. together d. important III. Kết hợp các câu sau dùng Although/ Though/ Even though: 11. She has been on a diet for 2 years. She’s still fat.  _______________________________________________________________ 12. It was darker and darker. They continued to work.  _______________________________________________________________ 13. The traffic turned red. He didn’t stop his car.  _______________________________________________________________ 14. She didn’t eat much. She was very hungry.  _______________________________________________________________ 15. He often tells lies. Many people believe him.  _______________________________________________________________ 16. The children always love their mother. She behaved not very well to them.  _______________________________________________________________ 17. Her father gave her some bread. She still cried for food.  _______________________________________________________________ 18. The forecast said it would rain. It turned out to be a beautiful day.  _______________________________________________________________  Kết hợp các câu sau dùng 1 đại từ quan hệ thích hợp: 19. My youngest sister has just got married. You met her at my house last week.  _______________________________________________________________ 20. Last week I returned to my village. I was born there forty years ago.  _______________________________________________________________ 21. That man is an experienced doctor. His house is near mine.  _______________________________________________________________ 22. Do you remember the day? We first met on that day.  _______________________________________________________________ 23. The girls are performing the play. They rehearsed it yesterday.  _______________________________________________________________ 24. The student kept talking about the project. It was done last week.  _______________________________________________________________ 25. The lady is a teacher at our school. She went on a picnic with us last weekend.  _______________________________________________________________ 26. This is the fishing village. She met her lover there ten years ago.  _______________________________________________________________ 27. I come from a city. This city is located in the southern part of the country.  _______________________________________________________________ 28. The reporter has just interviewed me. He appeared on TV last night.  _______________________________________________________________ 29. The dogs have disappeared for 2 days. I’m looking for them. 13  _______________________________________________________________ 30. The plants need a lot of water. They are in the living room.  _______________________________________________________________ IV. Chọn 1 đáp án đúng nhất trong a, b, c hoặc d để điền vào chổ trống: 31. We are so proud _________ her for telling the truth. a. in b. with c. of d. at 32. On Easter Day, people crowd the streets to watch colorful ___________. a. shows b. parades c. contests d. programs 33. Last week we went to the show soon __________ the traffic was terrible. a. although b. and c. because d. so 34. The men and animals _______ you saw on TV last night were from China. a. who b. which c. where d. that 35. We think that the Mother’s Day should be celebrated _________. a. nation b. national c. nationality d. national 36. His sense of humor distinguishes him from the others. a. helps b. makes c. tells d. differs 37. They decided to go out _________ it rained hard. a. and b. but c. even though d. so 38. He was nominated ________ the representative of his class. a. for b. on c. of d. as 39. Passover is also an __________ spring festival. a. ancient b. anxious c. official d. annual 40. Could you give me the reasons _____________ the Father’s Day? a. celebrate b. celebrating c. celebration d. celebrated V. Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ gạch chân cần được sửa lỗi và sửa lại cho đúng: 41. The path was made by walkers where crossed the mountains some years ago. a. was made b. where c. crossed d. some years 42. Tan and his lovely cat which the police are finding disappeared last week. a. lovely b. which c. are finding d. disappeared 43. Let me congratulate you on pass your exam to university. a. me b. congratulate c. pass d. to 44. The woman who son is excellent in math lives next door to us. a. who b. in c. lives d. next door 45. Lynne, who is a friend of mine, has a great sense of humorous. a. who b. of mine c. great d. humorous UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS I. Relative Pronouns: Đại từ quan hệ Who, That, Which (see Unit 8) II. Defining and Non-defining Relative Clauses: MĐQH giới hạn và MĐQH không giới hạn 1. Defining Relative Clauses: MĐQH giới hạn Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước chưa được xác định rõ. Nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề chính sẽ không rõ nghĩa. Ex: I saw the girl. She helped us last week.  I saw the girl who/that helped us last week. 2. Non-defining Relative Clauses: MĐQH không giới hạn Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước đã được xác định rõ, là phần giải thích thêm. Nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề chính vẫn rõ nghĩa. Mệnh đề này thường được tách khỏi mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy “,”. Ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định khi: - Trước danh từ quan hệ có: this/that/these/those/my/her/his/… Ex: My father is a doctor. He is fifty years old 14  My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor. - Từ quan hệ là tên riêng hoặc danh từ riêng. Ex: Mr Brown is a very nice teacher. We studied English with him.  Mr Brown, who we studied English with, is a very nice teacher. * LƯU Ý: KHÔNG dùng THAT trong MĐQH không hạn định. Mr Brown, that we studied English with, is a very nice teacher. Bài tập I. Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại: 1. a. damage b. natural c. disaster d. grandma 2. a. typhoon b. cyclone c. sky d. sunny 3. a. abrupt b. delta c. behavior d. available 4. a. laugh b. highland c. although d. light 5. a. earthquake b. path c. thunderstorm d. southern II. Chọn từ có phần trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết khác so các từ còn lại: 6. a. funnel b. tornado c. experience d. predict 7. a. eruption b. collapse c. occur d. candle 8. a. destroy b. temperature c. expect d. discover 9. a. swallow b. tidal c. volcano d. hurricane 10. a. furniture b. typhoon c. extensive d. blanket III. Kết hợp các câu sau dùng 1 đại từ quan hệ thích hợp, phân biệt MĐQHKXĐ. 11. The fish was not good. I ate it yesterday.  _______________________________________________________________ 12. The flowers are still fresh. I cut them this morning.  _______________________________________________________________ 13. The man was a doctor. His son was intelligent.  _______________________________________________________________ 14. I have just met the boy. His father is poor.  _______________________________________________________________ 15. This is the first pupil. He came this morning.  _______________________________________________________________ 16. Where is there a shop? The shop sells postcards?  _______________________________________________________________ 17. The girl has left the room. I was talking to her mother.  _______________________________________________________________ 18. We know the person. The person’s daughter is fond of dancing.  _______________________________________________________________ 19. The shoes are mine. They are under the bed.  _______________________________________________________________ 20. Was the hat very expensive? You were wearing it yesterday.  _______________________________________________________________ 21. His grandfather was taken into hospital. His health hadn't been good recently.  _______________________________________________________________ 22. The raincoat is mine. It is red.  _______________________________________________________________ 23. The teacher lives near my house. He taught me English last year.  _______________________________________________________________ 24. The girl tells her mother about the story. She read it last night.  _______________________________________________________________ 15 25. My sister will leave here tomorrow. Her name is Alison.  _______________________________________________________________ 26. This is Mr. David. He wants to meet you.  _______________________________________________________________ 27. The museum wasn't open on Sundays. You wanted to visit it.  _______________________________________________________________ 28. I always remember the day. We first came here on that day.  _______________________________________________________________ 29. The novel is about two young lovers. Their romance ended happily.  _______________________________________________________________ 30. The earth is the third planet from the sun. It is the fifth largest planet in the solar system.  _______________________________________________________________ IV. Chọn 1 đáp án đúng nhất trong a, b, c hoặc d để điền vào chổ trống: 31. Earthquakes, tornadoes, tidal waves and volcano eruptions are _________. a. natural happenings b. natural disasters c. natural events d. natural occurrences 32. We must find a time _____ we can meet and a place _______ we can talk. a. that-which b. which-where c. when-which d. when-where 33. The Nha Rong Harbor ______ Uncle Ho left to find freedom for his nation, is attractive to visitors. a. who b. which c. where d. when 34. Hoa and her dog ________ are standing over there go to the park every Sunday. a. who b. which c. when d. that 35. Millions of people become __________ because of the natural disasters every year a. homeland b. homeless c. homesick d. homework 36. I can’t hear what you are saying. Can you ________ the radio? a. turn on b. turn off c. turn up d. turn over 37. Tornadoes can suck up anything _______ is in their path. a. who b. whom c. that d. where 38. The city was destroyed after the earthquake measured 8,5 on the Richter scale. a. ruined b. disappeared c. lost d. broken 39. Please bring some raincoats just _________ case. a. in b. at c. on d. to 40. The letter will be returned to the person ________ name is inside. a. who b. whose c. which d. that V. Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ gạch chân cần được sửa lỗi và sửa lại cho đúng: 41. Do you find Jack, that is a new student, intelligent? a. find b. that c. student d. intelligent 42. Relations between the 2 countries have been badly damage by this incident. a. relation b. between c. have d. damage 43. According to the weather forecast, it will be sun tomorrow. a. according to b. weather forecast c. be d. sun 44. In Asia, a tropical storm is called “typhoon” where is coming from Chinese language. a. tropical b. called c. where d. is coming 45. He has just come back to the village when he was born. a. just b. come c. when d. was 16