Tài liệu Ngu phap va bai tap on thi ky 2 anh 8

KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN VÀ BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 KỲ 2 CHƯƠNG TRÌNH CỦA BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO Biên soạn: ThS. Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email: [email protected] ĐT: 0969 953 568. Website: http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn (Term 2: From unit 9 to 16) UNIT 9. A firstaid course A) Ngữ pháp cơ bản: • In order to, so as to • Future simple. • Modal WILL to make requests, offers and promises. UNIT 10. Recycling • Passive forms • Adjectives followed by: an infinitive; a noun clause UNIT 11. Travelling around Viet Nam • “- ed” and “-ing” participles • Requests with: - Would/ Do you mind if ……? - Would/ Do you mind + V_ing….? UNIT 12. A vacation abroad • Past progressive • Past progressive with “when” and “while” • Progressive tenses with “always”. UNIT 13. Festivals • Compound words • Reported speech UNIT 14. Wonders of the world • Question words before “to - infinitives” • Verb + to - infinitives UNIT 15. Computers • The present perfect with “yet” and “already” • Comparison of present perfect and past simple UNIT 16. Inventions • Sequence markers PHẦN I. NGỮ PHÁP CƠ BẢN VÀ BÀI TẬP CHI TIẾT UNIT 9. A firstaid course (Khóa học cứu thương) http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 1 A. Ngữ pháp cơ bản: • In order to, so as to • Future simple. • Modal WILL to make requests, offers and promises. 1. In order to và So as to: để …=> được dùng để diễn tả mục đích ……. In order (not) to + Vo ……: để (không) …. ……. So as (not) to + Vo ……. : để (không) …. Ví dụ: - I study hard in order to (so as to) get good grades. - We learn English in order to travel around the world. - Minh tries his best in order not to make his parents sad. 2. Future simple(Thì tương lai đơn) I. Cách thành lập: (+) S + will + V + A/C (-) S + will + not + V+ A/C (?) Will +S +V+ A/C? Yes, S + will. No, S + will + not. II. Cách sử dụng: 1) Diễn tả lời tiên đoán về sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai(không chắc chắn có thể xảy ra hoặc không xảy ra) Ví dụ: I think Mary will get a good job. 2) Đề cập sự việc sẽ được thực hiện trong tương lai.(chưa có dự định trước khi nói) Ví dụ: Marie: I feel very tired. Marie’s mother: I will take you to the doctor. III. Các dấu hiệu nhận biết: Tomorrow : ngày mai next month : tháng sau in the futre : trong tương lai next week : tuần sau next year : năm sau in + year : năm chưa qua - in the next few days/ weeks/months... - next (X): week/ year/ month/ summer... - in + future time: in 2020/ in December... - Someday/ soon/ from now on... * Notes(chú ý): – Không dùng thì tương lai sau các liên từ chỉ thời gian: when, as soon as, before, after, while….. – Shall chỉ sử dụng cho ngôi I và We. IV. Bài tập: 1. Chelsea………. next Monday. A. wins B. will win C. would win D. is winning 2. As soon as he……….. a certificate in English, he will apply for a job. A. would get B. got C. gets D. will get 3. I think the weather…….. nice later. http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 2 3. a) b) c) A. will be B. be C. is D. has been 4. She……… very angry when she knows this. A. shall be B. has been C. will have been D. will be 5. You…….. here for my party, won’t you? A. shall be B. won’t be C. will be D. are going to be 6. I…… here at the end of the month. A. will leave B. would leave C. would have left D. is leaving 7. I hope everything……… fine. A. is B. was C. would be D. will be 8. A: This place is dirty B: Oh, I’m sorry. I……… you another A. to bring B. bring C. will bring D. won’t bring 9. If you take a taxi ,……… you the train A. catch B. will catch C. will have caught D. would catch 10. ………until the manager returns A. not leave B. Don’t leave C. will leave D. won’t leave 11. I……… until the manager returns A. will leave B. leave C. won’t leave D. not leave Modal WILL to make requests, offers and promises: Động từ khiếm khuyết WILL được dùng để diễn tả lời yêu cầu, đề nghị hoặc lời hứa. Will you + V + O + A/C, please?: diễn tả lời yêu cầu Ví dụ: Will you turn on the light, please?. It is very dark here. (Bạn vui lòng bật đèn được không? Ở đây trời tối quá.) Will you lend me your pen this morning, please? Mine is broken. (Vui lòng cho tôi mượn bút của bạn sáng nay nhé? Bút của tôi bị hỏng.) I will + V + O + A/C = Shall I + V + O/A?: diễn tả lời đề nghị làm điều gì cho ai. You look tired, Lan. I’ll make you a glass of orange juice. You look tired, Lan. Shall I make you a glass of orange juice? (Trông bạn có vẻ mệt, Lan. Tôi làm cho bạn một ly nước cam nhé?) S + will (not) + V + O + A/C: diễn tả lời hứa. Can I borrow your book? I’ll give it back to you tomorrow. (Vui lòng cho tôi mượn sách của bạn nhé? Tôi sẽ trả lại bạn vào ngày mai.) UNIT 10. Recycling • Passive forms • Adjectives followed by: an infinitive; a noun clause A. Passive forms: Câu chủ động và Câu bị động TENSES (CÁC THÌ) 1. The simple present Thì hiện tại đơn giản ACTIVE (CHỦ ĐỘNG) S+ V(s, es) +O PASSIVE (BỊ ĐỘNG) S(o) + am/ is / are + P 2 (+ b y + O (s)) http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 3 2. The present continuous S +am / is / are + V +ing + S +am / is / are + being + P 2 + b y Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn O O 3. The present perfect S + have / has + P 2 + O S + have / has + been + P 2 + b y O Thì hiện tại hoàn thành S + V + ed + O S + were / was + P 2 + b y O 4. The simple past Thì quá khứ đơn giản S + were / was + V + ing + S + were / was + being + P 2 + b y 5. The past continuous O Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn O 6. The past perfect S + had + P 2 + O S + had +been + P 2 + b y O Thì quá khứ hoàn thành 7. The near future S + is/am/ are + going to + S + am/is/are + going to + be +P 2 Thì tương lai gần V (infinitive) + O + by O 8. The simple future S + will / shall + V S + will/ shall + be + P 2 + b y O Thì tương lai đơn giản (infinitive) + O MỘT SỐ QUY TẮC CHUYỂN TỪ CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG SANG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG 1. Câu chủ động phải có đủ 3 thành phần : chủ ngữ (S), động từ (V), và tân ngữ (O) thì mới có thể biến sang câu bị động. Trong đó tân ngữ phải chịu tác động của hành động. Ví dụ: "She has got a dog" không thể chu yển sang câu bị động. "She reads." không có tân ngữ nên không thể chu yển sang câu bị động 2. Cách chu yển đổi Active (chủ động) Passive (bị động) chủ ngữ (S) → tân ngữ (O) động từ (V) → P2 tân ngữ (O) → chủ ngữ (S) 3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết (time expression) của câu chủ động và bị động giống nhau 4. Dùng câu bị động khi: - Không biết người thực hiện hành động - Không quan tâm đến người thực hiện hành động - Chỉ quan tâm đến bản thân hành động 5. Có thể bỏ By + O nếu O là các trường hợp sau: - Các đại từ bất định: Someone, Every bod y ................ - People, You, Them ACTIVE AND PASSIVE: Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động hoặc chủ động 1. The room is cleaned everyday. - Somebody ………………………………………………. 2. They cancelled all the flights because of fog.( to cancel: hoãn) - All the flights ……………………………………………….. 3. This road is not used very often. - This road …………………………… http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 4 4. How do people learn languages? - People ……………………………………. 5. People advised us not to go out alone.( to advise: khuyên) - We ……………………………………………… 6. The girl did not give me the money. - I ……………………………………………………………….. - The money …………………………………………………. 7. A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview. - I ……………………………………………………….. 8. Nobody told me the story. - I ……………………………………………. - The story …………………………………………. 9. Oil lamps were used years ago. - People ………………………………………. 10. When did they open that hospital? - When ……………………………………………………… 11. The atmosphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun.( to protect: bảo vệ) - The earth ………………………………………………….. 12. Did anyone see you come in? - Were you ………………………………………………………? 13. She'll be told which bus to catch. - Someone …………………………………………………………. 14. The house was broken into. - Somebody……………………………………………………….. 15. He was not taken care of by his mother. - His mother………………………………………………………. 16. They will inform you the result of the exam by letter.( to inform: thông báo) - You ……………………………………………………………. - The result ……………………………………………………. 17. When will the shop be opened? - ………………they………………………………………? 18. They will serve fish to the guests about ten minutes from now. - Fish …………………………………………………. 19. A textbook will be published by that company next year.( to publish: xuất bản) - That company………………………………………………. 20. I was told to change the way by my friends. - My friends …………………………………………………………. 21. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays. - Many famous plays ………………………………………. 22. Bill will invite Ann to the party. - Ann ………………………………………………………… 23. Is the course taught by professor Jackson? - Does ...................................................................................? http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 5 24. Doctor Ikeda developed that theory.( to develop: phát triển) - That theory ………………………………………………………….. 25. A storm destroyed the small fishing village.( to destroy: phá huỷ) - The small ……………………………………………. 26. The Washington Monument is visited by hundreds of people every day. - .Hundreds of people........................................................................... 27. The Chinese invented paper, the main writing material today. - Paper, ……………………………………………………………….. 28. Jim’s daughter drew that picture. - That picture ………………………………………………………… 29. A new roof was put on last year. - They………………………………………………………………….. 30. Someone empties the dustbins every Thursday. - The dustbins ……………………………………………………………… 31. She delivers milk at about six o’clock . - Milk ………………………………………………………………………… 32. They will probably send him back to Britain. - He ……………………………………………………………………….. 33. They found him dead in his flat early this morning. - He …………………………………………………………………………. 34. A doctor examined the elephant. - The elephant ……………………………………………………….. 35. They took it back to the zoo. - It …………………………………………………………………… 36. The club bought him 2 years ago for a fee of $20 000.(fee: mức chuyển nhượng) - He …………………………………………………………….. 37. Stephen made this film in Hollywood last year. - This film …………………………………………………………. 38. Irish fisherman used this kind of boat one thousand years ago. - This kind ………………………………………………… 39. Redwood took the photos during his voyage. - The photos ………………………………………………….. 40. Lisa wrote all the songs on this new album. - All the songs ………………………………………….. 41. They print the words to all the songs on the back of the cover.( to print: in) - The words ………………………………………… 42. They will repeat this documentary on BBC next week.(to repeat: nhắc lại) - This documentary ………………………………………... 43. Now people find this kind of bird in only a few remote places in Scotland. - This kind of bird ……………………………………………………… 44. This kind of bird is protected by laws.( to protect: bảo vệ) - Laws……………………………………………………. 45. The boss will meet him tomorrow in the restaurant. http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 6 - He ……………………………………………………… 46. He will be given some money by the company when he retires - The company ……………………………………………………… - Some money ………………………………………... 47. Rossi produced “ War in Space “. - “War in Space” ……………………………………………… 48. She bought some tulips yesterday. - Some tulips ………………………………………… 49. He usually washes his car every Sunday morning. - His car …………………………………………….. 50. His experiment was carried out ten years ago.( to carry: thực hiện) - He …………………………………………….. 51. They grow rice in the north. - Rice ………………………………………………………….. 52. The postman was bitten by our dog.( to bite- bit- bitten: cắn, đốt) - Our dog …………………………………………………… 53. What did he write with it? - What was ………………………………………………? 54. They will hold an international conference in Hanoi next month.(to hold- held- held: tổ chức) - An international …………………………………………….. 55. The Persian invented windmills around 500 years ago. - Windmills …………………………………………………………… 56. I’ll meet her at the airport. - She ……………………………………………………………… 57. Bill will invite Ann to the party. - Ann…………………………….. 58. I didn't write that letter. - That letter……………………… 59. Hundreds of people visit the White House everyday. - The White House…………………………………. 60. Everyone doesn't know this fact very well. - This fact…………………………………………. 61. Do you wash the dishes everyday? - Are………………………………………………? 62. Shakespeare wrote that play. - That play………………………………………… 63. Does Jackson give that lecture? - Is …………………………………………………? 64. They will send you the money at the end of the month. - You…………………………………………………. 65. People speak Spanish in many countries. http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 7 - Spanish…………………………………………… 66. The children often read stories in the evening. - Stories……………………………………………. 67. Alice didn't make that cake. - That cake……………………………………. 68. They buy newspapers everywhere in the city. - Newspapers ………………………………… 69.That company will publish a textbook next year. - A textbook …………………………………………. 70. She delivers milk at about six o’clock . - Milk ………………………………………………… 71. Somebody cleans the room everyday. - The room …………………………………………. 72. A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview. - I …………………………………………………….. 73. They will probably send him back to Britain. - He ………………………………………………… 74. Now people find this kind of bird in only a few remote places in Scotland. - This kind of bird …………………………………… 75. They grow rice in the north. - Rice ……………………………………………….. 76. We don't raise cows on our farm. - Cows ……………………………………………….. 77. People used oil-lamps years ago. - Oil-lamps ………………………………………………. 78. The boss will meet him tomorrow in the restaurant. - He ……………………………………………………… 79. The old woman feeds fowls twice a day. - The fowls ……………………………………………… 80. Does he often clean the windows? - Are……………………………………………………….? 81. She doesn't grow any trees in her garden. - Trees …………………………………………………….. 82. The company will give him some money when he retires - When he retires, he …………………………………… 83. They took it back to the zoo. - It …………………………………………………………… 84. Someone picks the fruits everyday. - Fruits……………………………………………………….. 85. Does the girl do the housework? http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 8 - Is …………………………………………………………..? 86. They don't drive out the cattle to the field in the winter. - The cattle………………………………………………… 87. The club bought him 2 years ago for a fee of $20 000. - He ………………………………………………………….. 88. I’ll meet her at the airport. - She ………………………………………………………… 89. Japan makes a lot of cars. - Cars………………………………………………………… 90. They don't keep cows over there. - Cows ……………………………………………………… 91. Does machine do most of the farm work? - Is …………………………………………………………? 92. Somebody cleans the room everyday. - The room ………………………………………………. 93. They cancelled all the flights because of fog. - All the flights ……………………………………………….. 94. People do not use this road very often. - This road ………………………………………………………………………. 95. How do people learn languages? - How …………………………………………………………………………… 96. People advised us not to go out alone. - We ……………………………………………………………………………… 97.They are going to build a supermarket next year. - A supermarket ………………………………………………………………. 98. She is using the computer at the moment. - The computer ……………………………………………………………… 99. They are opening a new ring road round the city. - A new ring road ……………………………………………………………. 100.They have built a big hospital which costs much money. - A big hospital ………………………………………………….. B. Adjectives followed by: an infinitive; a noun clause C. ADJECTIVES FOLLOWED BY AN INFINITIVE OR A NOUN CLAUSE D. (Tính từ được theo sau bởi một động từ nguyên mẫu hoặc một mệnh đề danh từ) E. 1. Adjective + to-infinitive (Tính từ+ động từ nguyên mẫu) F. + Động từ nguyên mẫu (to-infinitive) thường được dùng: G. - Sau các tính từ diễn tả phản ứng và cảm xúc như: glad, sorry, sad, delighted, pleased, happy, a/raid, anxious, surprised, shocked... http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 9 H. Ví dụ: I. Tom was surprised to see you. (Tom ngạc nhiên khi thấy hạn.) J. K. L. M. He's afraid to stay home alone at night (Anh ấy sợ ở nhà một mình vào ban đêm.) I'm very pleased to see you here. (Tôi rất vui mùng được gặp anh ở đây.) I was sorry to hear that your father is ill. (Tôi lấy làm tiếc khi nghe rằng cha của anh bị ốm.) - Sau một số tính từ thông dụng khác như: right, wrong, easy, difficult, certain, welcome, careful, important, interesting, lovely, ready, lucky, likely, good, hard, dangerous, safe..., và sau các tính từ trong cấu trúc enough và too. N. Ví dụ: O. He is difficult to understand. (Anh ấy thật khó hiếu.) P. The apples are ripe enough to pick. (Những quá táo đã đủ chín để hái.) Q. English is not difficult to learn. (Tiếng Anh thì không khó học.) R. - Sau tính từ trong cấu trúc câu nhấn mạnh với chủ ngữ giả It. S. It + be + adjective + to-infinitive T. Ví dụ: U. It's interesting to talk to you. (Nói chuyện với bạn thật là thú vị.) V. It's difficult to learn Japanese. (Học tiếng Nhật thì rất khó.) W. 2. Adjective + noun clause (Tính từ + mệnh đề danh tử) X. + Mệnh đề danh từ (noun clausc) thường được dùng với các tính từ diễn tả xúc cảm, sự lo lắng, sự tin tưởng,... Ví dụ: delighted, glad, pleased, relieved, sorry, afraid, anxious, worried, confident, certain, surprising... Y. Subject + be + adjective + noun clause (that-clause) Z. Ví dụ: AA. I am delighted that you passed your exam. (Tôi rất vui vì anh đã vượt qua kỳ thi.) BB. It was quite surprising that he passed the examination. (Thật đáng ngạc nhiên là anh ấy đã thi đậu.) CC. I am afraid that I can't accept this assignment. (Tôi e rằng tôi không thể nhận nhiệm vụ này.) UNIT 11. Travelling around Viet Nam • “- ed” and “-ing” participles • Requests with: - Would/ Do you mind if ……? - Would/ Do you mind + V_ing….? Hiện tại phân từ và quá khứ phân từ: V-ing and V-ed participles: http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 10 Có 2 loại Participle Phrases : Present Participle Phrases và Past Participle Phrases. a. Present Participle Phrases: Hiện tại phân từ (Active), hoặc “danh động từ”. - The boy standing over there is Jack. - The boys playing in the garden are his sons. b. - Past Participle Phrases: Quá khứ phân từ(Passive) The car made from recycled aluminum cans is 5 dollars. The doll dressed in blue is Mary’s. 2-câu yêu cầu và đề nghị: Cấu trúc này thường dùng để yêu cầu người khác làm việc gì một cách lịch sự. Form: Do you mind +V-ing Would you mind - Do you mind opening the window? - Would you mind opening the window? * Nếu đồng ý ta có thể chọn các cách sau đây:- No, I don’t mind./- No, of course not. * - Not at all. No problem. Nếu không đồng ý ta có thể dùng 1 số cách sau đây; I’m sorry, I can’t. I’m afraid, I can’t. I’m sorry, that is not possible. • Nếu muốn xin phép cho mình làm chuyện gì, ta có thể dùng 1 trong những cách sau đây • Form: Do you mind if I Would you mind if I * - + V-ht……… + V-qk….. Do you mind if I open the window? Would you mind if I opened the window? * Nếu đồng ý ta có thể chọn các cách sau đây: No, I don’t mind. No, of course not. Not at all. No problem. Please do. Please go ahead. Nếu không đồng ý ta có thể dùng 1 số cách sau đây; I’d prefer you didn’t. I’d rather you didn’t. http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 11 II-Practice: Ex1: Hoàn thành các câu cho mỗi tình huống, sử dụng dạng -ing hay - ed. 1. The film wasn’t as good as we’d expected.( disappoint) a. The film was …………………………………………………………………... b. We were ……………………………………………………….with the film. 2. Miss Lien teaches young children. It’s a very hard job but she enjoys it.(exhaust) a. She enjoys her job but it’s often ……………………………………...…… b. At the end of a day’s work, she’s often ………………………………………. 3. It’s been raining all day. I hatethis weather. ( depress) a. This weather is ……………………………………………………………. b. This weather makes me ………………………………………………………. c. It’s silly to get ………………………………………..because of the weather. 4. Clare is going to London next month. She has never been there before. ( excite) a. It will be an …………………………………………………...experience for her. b. Going to new places is always……………………………………………… c. She is really …………………………………………..about going to London. Ex 2: Nối các câu, sử dụng dạng –ing hay - ed. 1. I was woken up by a bell. The bell was ringing. I ……………………………………………………………………………………… 2. The taxi broken down. The taxi was taking us to the airport. The taxi ……………………………………………………………………………………… 3. The boy was injured in the accident. He was taken to hospital. The boy ……………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Some paintings were stolen from the museum. They haven’t been found yet. The painting .………………………………………………………………………………… 5. At the end of the street there is a path. The path leads to the river. At the end ……………………………………………………………………………………… 6. Some of the people can’t come. They were invited to the party. Some of ……………………………………………………………………………………… 7. Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory. Most of .……………………………………………………………………………………… http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 12 Ex 3: Hoàn thành các câu, sử dụng dạng đúng hoặc thì đúng của các động từ sau. 1. The man ( sit) ……………………………………next to me was very nervous. 2. Tom doesn’t enjoy ( laugh) ………………………………..at by other people. 3. I’d like you ( meet) ………………………………………..my mother. 4. Take this street and you ( arrive) …………………..at the bus station in 15 minutes. 5. He suggested ( travel) …………………………………..around the townby bike. 6. The flight to London will ( delay) ………………………...because of heavy rain. 7. She has a lot of novels ( write) ……………………………………...in English. Ex 4: Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng. 1.A flower growing in the garden is more beautiful than a flower stood in a vase. 2. Do you mind take the book back to the libraryfor me? 3. I asked Sara drive me to the station. 4. She usually helps old people by their shopping and cleaning. 5. They dicided padling around the lake in a canoe. 6. Would you mind to give me some advice about buying a computer? 7. We have decided going to France for our holidays. 8. He asked the tourist information officer suggesting where he could go. 9. The plane landed on Glasgow airport just before midday. 10. Smoking is generally recognize as one of the major causesof heart disease. Ex 5. Chọn a, b, c, d để điền vào chỗ trống thích hợp. I have always wanted (1)……………...fishing. On the last day of my vacation, I went fishing on a beautiful lake. ( 2 )…………………., I didn’t catch any fish, and I got (3) ……………………....I decided ( 4) ……………………swimming. When I stood up, (5) ……………………Wallet fell out of my pocket, and into the water. It had all my money, my passport, my plane tickets-everything. I jumped into the lake to look ( 6) ……………………....it, but I didn’tfind anything. I have never had sucha terrible experience. 1. a. go b. to go c. going d. to going 2. a. unfortunately b. luckily c. certainly d. daily 3. a. bore b. bored c. boring d. boringly 4. a. go b. going c. to go d. to going 5. a. me b. my c. mine d. myself http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 13 6. a. at Ex 6: b. after c. for d. in Gạch chân từ đúng nhất trong các câu sau. 1. The vase ( stands / standing / is standing / stood) on the shelf is very beautiful. 2. Do you mind if I ( borrow / will borrow / borrowed) your atlas for a minute. 3. Do you mind ( to wait / waiting / waited) here for just a minute. 4. The main ( trees / crops / plants ) are corn and coffee. 5. It’s great ( be / to be / been / being) here! 6. The car ( take / taken / takes / taking) us to the airport broken down. 7. The house ( build / builds / building / built )on the hill stated slipping. 8. Before ( leave / leaving / to leave / left) for work, I ate breakfast. 9. Would you mind if I ( use / used / am going to use) the phone? 10. ( Lake / Waterfall / Bay) is a stream or river that falls from a height. Test 1; I. Tìm một từ có cách phát âm khác các từ còn lại trong phần gạch chân: 1. A. victim B. promise C. bite D. injection 2. A. chart B. hardware C. bargain D. custard 3. A. cool B. blood C. food D. typhoon 4. A. neighbor B. receive C. weight D. great 5. A. cloudy B. windy C. dry D. rainy II. Chọn 1 đáp án đúng trong 4 đáp án sau bằng cách khoanh vào đáp án đúng: 1. It was raining.............................we cancelled the trip. A. although B. because C. so D. but 2. How far is it from Ha Noi to Hoa Binh ? It .............. about 2 hours A. wants B. goes C. needs D. takes 3. Everybody was there, including...............Mr and Mrs. Smith A. with B. ∅ C. of D. in 4. I...........a lovely holiday in Da Lat last summer A. passed B. had C. brought D. made 5. It is difficult.................all the structions at the same time A. to remember B. remember C. remembering D. to remembering 6. ..............................is easy A. recycle B. recycling C. to recycle D. recycles 7. The boy was........................by the dog A. bite B. bited C. bit D. bitten 8. Do you mind if I....................here http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 14 A. sitting B. to sit C. sit D. siting 9. This is the first time I.......................his mother A. meet B. am meeting C. met D. have met 10. I ..................Cuba in 1990 A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. have visited III. Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động: 1. Parents look after their children .................................................................................................................................... 2. She cleaned the floor yesterday .................................................................................................................................... 3. Everyone likes chocolate ................................................................................................................................... 4. They eat potatoes every day. .................................................................................................................................... 5. He will solve this problem. .................................................................................................................................... IV. Cho dạng đúng của từ in hoa để điền vào chỗ trống: 1. Relax for some minutes and you'll feel more.................................. (COMFORT) 2. She has cut herself and it is..................................quite badly (BLOOD) 3. My aunt lives in a ....................area of the country (MOUNTAIN) 4. It is very difficult to find..........................at this time of the year. (ACCOMMODATE) 5. It is .......................... to learn English. (INTEREST) V. Đọc đoạn văn và chọn T/ F cho mỗi câu bên dưới: We know that the problem is that there is too much garbage and no place to put all of it. We need to reduce the amount of garbage that we put into landfills. There are several ways we can reduce the amount of garbage we put into landfills. The best way is to reduce the side of the containers we use. This means that we need to make containers smaller. These days, many things you buy in the store come inside a lot of paper and plastic. These paper and plastic containers make a lot of garbage. Some companies have started to make their containers smaller. If we make all of our containers is smaller- smaller, thinner, lighter- we will have less garbage. It is very important for us to continue thinking about new ways to reduce and recycle our garbage. If we all work together, then we can solve our garbage problem. 1. ............We do not worry about the place to put the garbage we have 2. ............There is one way we can do to reduce the amount of our garbage 3. ............We need to make containers smaller so as to reduce the amount of garbage 4. ............If we make our containers smaller, we will save much space in the landfills. 5............. We can not solve our garbage problem if we don't work together. Test 2 http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 15 I. Choose the suitable words or phrases to fill in the blanks.(2 marks) 1. Farmers collect household and garden waste to make …………… a. glassware b. compost c. fabric d. foor coverings 2. We are delighted …………..your English exam. a. you pass b. you passed c. you to pass d. your passing 3. You can ……….information on recycling things in the library. a. look for b. take out c. throw away d. break up 4. Milk bottles can be ……………after being cleaned. a. recycled b. soaked c. broken d. reused 5. This project ………………next month. a. is carried out b. will carry out c. carries out d. will be carried out 6. It’s dangerous ………….in this river. a. swim b. to swim c. swimming d. that you swim 7. We are looking forward ………………..you in June. a. to see b. to seeing c. seeing d. to be seen 8. English …………….in many countries in Asia. a. speaks b. is speaking c. is spoken d. has spoken 9. …………….using plastic bags, we shouldn’t use them at all. a. Because of b. Inspite of c. is poken d. has spoken 10. You’ll get back your …………..when you bring the cans back for recycling. a. payment b. deposit c. acount d. envelop II. Complete these sentences with the correct form of the verbs from the box.(2 marks) Travel come clean wait go use take show 1. Would you mind ………..how to use this machine? 2. It’s not good to visit other places – I enjoy ……………. 3. Would you like ……………to dinner on Friday? 4. Do you mind ……………….the kitchen? 5. Would you mind if I …………..your phone? 6. I’m not quite ready yet. Would you mind …………a little longer. 7. When I was a child, I hated ………….to bed early. 8. Do you mind if I ……………..a photo of your family? III. Choose the word or phrase that need correcting.(2 marks) 1. My sister has done her homework in her room for a quarter past eight. A B C D 2. Would you mind to open the window for me? A B C D 3. Mary enjoys to be able to meet a lot of interesting people during her A B C D vacation. 4. It has been a long time since we last talked together, isn’t it? A B C D 5. The ambulance is going to be there in about 10 minutes. http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 16 A B C D IV. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. (2 marks) 1. Where is the nearest post office? Could you ………………………………………………………….? 2. Hanh is studying very hard because she doesnn’t want t fail in the exam. Hanh is studying very hard in order …………………………………… 3. Many people in the world speak English. English………………………………………………………………….. 4. We find it difficult to understand this question. This question …………………………………………………………… V. Fill in the blanks with the suitable prepositions.(2 marks) 1. The girl fell ………her bike and hit her ………..the road. 2. The policeman asked me to phone …………an ambulance. 3. You’d better put pressure ……………the wound. 4. The ambulance will be there ………….about 10 minutes. 5. Don’t overheat the victim ………….blankets or coats. Test 3 I. Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other. Identify your answer by cirling the corresponding letter A,B,C or D. 1) a). Minimize b). Victim c). Bite d). Notice 2) a). They b). There c). This d). Think 3) a). Find b). Recycle c). Try d). Fix 4) a). Tribe b). Limestone c). Victim d). Giant 5) a). Metal b). Recylce c). Reuse d). Refill II. Choose the best answer to complete the sentences 1). We were delighted……… your letter last week a). Getting b). To get c). Get d). Got 2). Don't tell this to anyone, please ! - I ……… I won't a). Know b). Think c). Promise d). Agree 3). Farmers collect house hold and garden waste to make…. a). Pipe b). Floor coverings c). Glassware d). Compost 4). Would you mind if I ...............a photo a). Take b). Took c). Taking d). To take 5). My sister in the ………… in my family a). Tall b). The taller c). Taller d). Tallest 6). The village is very quiet and……. http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 17 a). Peace b). Peacer c). Peacefully d). Peaceful 7). Car tires….. to make pipers and floor coverings a). Are recycling b). Are recycled c). Recycled d). Recycles 8). They use …………….. to take sick or injured people to a hospital a). A lorry b). A police car c). An ambulance d). A fire truck 9). She …………..go to the zoo next Sunday because she has to do her homework a). Shall not b). Wouldn't c). Won't d). Shall 10). Milk…….. to the houses by the milkman everyday a). Brings b). Is bring c). Has brought d). Is brought IV. Change the following sentences into the passive form 1. People make compost from household and garden waste ……………………………………………………………….. 2. They dry the glass pieces completely ………………………………………………………………… 3. They will finish the house before Tet ……………………………………………………………….. 4. They clean and refilled the empty milk bottles ……………………………………………………………. 5. They blow the liquip into intended shapes ………………………………………………………………………. V. Đọc đoạn văn và chọn T/ F cho mỗi câu bên dưới: We know that the problem is that there is too much garbage and no place to put all of it. We need to reduce the amount of garbage that we put into landfills. There are several ways we can reduce the amount of garbage we put into landfills. The best way is to reduce the side of the containers we use. This means that we need to make containers smaller. These days, many things you buy in the store come inside a lot of paper and plastic. These paper and plastic containers make a lot of garbage. Some companies have started to make their containers smaller. If we make all of our containers is smaller- smaller, thinner, lighter- we will have less garbage. It is very important for us to continue thinking about new ways to reduce and recycle our garbage. If we all work together, then we can solve our garbage problem. 1. ............We do not worry about the place to put the garbage we have 2. ............There is one way we can do to reduce the amount of our garbage http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 18 3. ............We need to make containers smaller so as to reduce the amount of garbage 4. ............If we make our containers smaller, we will save much space in the landfills. 5............. We can not solve our garbage problem if we don't work together. III. Read the following passage then answer questions 1-5. After each question there are In the USA, millions of old car tires are thrown away every year. But tires can be recycled to make pipes and floor coverings. In Britain, the milkman brings bottles of milk to houses and collects the empty ones. The empty bottles are then cleaned and refilled. Every milk bottle can be reused thirty times. In industry, most glass is recycled. The glass is collected and sent to the factories. There it is broken up, melted and made into new glassware.Farmers have recycled their waste for thousands of years. They collect household and garden waste to make compost. Compost is a wonderful natural fertilizer. It helps plan grow 1). What is compost made from ? A). dung of animals B). waste paper and banana leaves C). plastic and vegetable matter D). Household and garden waste 2). What do people do with empty milk bottles A). They are broken up and recycled B). They are thrown away C). They are used to make compost D). They are cleaned and refilled 3). What happens to the glass when it is sent to the factories A). it is broken up, melted and made into new glassware B). It is collected and thrown away C). It is broken up and thrown into the sea D). It is used to make floor coverings 4). What is the main idea of the passage A). The use of compost B). Recycling facts C). Car tires can be recycled D). milk bottles can be reused 5). The word "milkman" means A). A man who brings milk to houses B). A man who cleans the empty milk bottles C). A man who refills the empty milk bottles D). A man who works in Britain UNIT 12. A vacation abroad • Past progressive • Past progressive with “when” and “while” • Progressive tenses with “always”. A. Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: 1. Cách thành lập: http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 19 (+) S + am/ is/ are + V_ing + A/C/O (-) S + am/ is/ are + not + V_ing + A/C/O (?) Am/Is/Are +S + V_ing + A/C/O? Yes, S + am/is/are No, S + am/is/are + not. Ví dụ: When I came home yesterday, he was sleeping. When I came home yesterday, they were sleeping. Ví dụ: I was not at home at 6 PM yesterday. They were not playing football at 6 PM yesterday. Chú ý: Khi thêm NOT vào sau động từ TOBE, ta có cách viết tắt sau: Were not = Weren't => / wɜːnt / Was not = wasn't => /ˈwʌznt / 2. Cách sử dụng: 1. Một hành động bị gián đoạn trong quá khứ Sử dụng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn để diễn tả một hành động kéo dài trong quá khứ đã bị gián đoạn. Tác nhân gây gián đoạn thường là một hành động ngắn hơn được chia ở thì hiện tại đơn. Đó có thể là một tác nhân gây gián đoạn thật sự hoặc chỉ gây gián đoạn trong một khoảng thời gian nào đó. Ví dụ:









I was watching TV when she called. When the phone rang, she was writing a letter. While we were having the picnic, it started to rain. What were you doing when the earthquake started? I was listening to my iPod, so I didn't hear the fire alarm. You were not listening to me when I told you to turn the oven off. While John was sleeping last night, someone stole his car. Sammy was waiting for us when we got off the plane. While I was writing the email, the computer suddenly went off. A: What were you doing when you broke your leg? B: I was snowboarding. 2. Hành động bị gián đoạn bởi một thời điểm nhất định http://nguyenthithuangvty.violet.vn Email: 20