Tài liệu Tổng quan về vị thuốc hòe hoa

  MỊG R@ỂI P AƫợG MỊG Gố QSXPỆI R@ỂQ IDL CỐ lñi QmỴg vẬt ‗ Aƶủg j`ỏu ‗ Ėñio aƶủg IOXPềI IOỊG A@ỂV Lç s`im v`îi > 4281646602 ‗ QỘ 2 ‗ A8CE7 QốIO TXDI RỆ RỎ QMXỖG MÓH MKD Q`ệu juẬi lñi > Aƶủg gỘ truyỄi @@ MÆ Iờ@ - 3636   MỊG R@ỂI P AƫợG MỊG Gố QSXPỆI R@ỂQ IDL CỐ lñi QmỴg vẬt ‗ Aƶủg j`ỏu ‗ Ėñio aƶủg IOXPềI IOỊG A@ỂV Lç s`im v`îi > 4281646602 ‗ QỘ 2 ‗ A8CE7 QốIO TXDI RỆ RỎ QMXỖG MÓH MKD Q`ệu juẬi lñi > Aƶủg gỘ truyỄi @@  IoƶỜ` mƶổio aấi> QmẤg sĠ> Qrắi Qmễ Qmu M`Ễi  IƤ` tmỴg m`ỏi> MỌg v`ỏi P aƶủg mỌg gỘ truyỄi tr uyỄi R`ỏt Idl MÆ Iờ@ - 3636   JỚ@ GDL ĖKDI Qñ` x`i gdl Ĕkdi ĔỄ tæ` "QỘio "QỘio qudi vỄ vễ tmuỔg Móh mkd" mkd" jæ cæ` v`ẻt ak gä imãi tñ` têl m`ệu væ tmỴg m`ỏi. Qñ` x`i mkæi tkæi gmễu trägm im`ỏl vỄ tìim truio tmỴg gữd gäg iỐ` auio emäg trkio ĔỄ tæ` gữd lêim. Mæ IỐ`, ioæy 64 tmäio 46 ićl 3636 W`im v`îi  IouyỈi IoỌg A`ỏp   JỚ@ GảL ƦI Qñ` luỔi cæy tị jóio c`ẻt Ƥi sãu sẫg Ĕẻi o`ầio v`îi mƶổio aấi, Qms. Qrắi Qmễ Qmu M`Ễi - O`ầio v`îi cỐ lñi QmỴg vẬt ‗ Aƶủg j`ỏu ‗ Ėñio aƶủg gữd MỌg v`ỏi P Aƶủg mỌg gỘ truyỄi R`ỏt Idl, vê sỴ o`þp ĔỤ tẬi têim trkio suỔt quä trêim tñ` tmỴg m`ỏi ĔỄ tæ` t`ệu juẬi iæy. iæ y. Gñ Ĕç o`þp tñ` cỘ suio imừio e`ẻi tmỠg, eỰ ićio qudi trỌio læ tñ` gói tm`ẻu s÷t em` tmỴg m`ỏi iom`îi gỠu emkd mỌg. Qñ` x`i gầl Ƥi Cdi o`äl ĔỔg, pmóio Ĕæk tẤk MỌg v`ỏi P aƶủg mỌg gỘ truyỄi R`ỏt Idl Ĕç tẤk Ĕ`Ễu e`ỏi tmuẬi t muẬi jủ` gmk tñ` trkio quä trêim mỌg tẬp væ iom`îi gỠu GuỔ` gðio, tñ` x`i gầl Ƥi o`d Ĕêim, cẤi cí Ĕç juñi eỄ cîi, ĔỐio v`îi væ jæl Ĕ`ệl tỴd vừio gmẫg Ĕệ tñ` g÷ tmệ trƶớio tmæim imƶ ioæy mñl idy. Mæ IỐ`, ioæy 64 tmäio 46 ićl 3636 W`im v`îi  IouyỈi IoỌg A`ỏp   LỡG JỡG JỚ@ GDL ĖKDI  ĖKDI ............................................................................................... JỚ@ GảL ƦI  ƦI ..................................................................................................... LỡG JỡG .......................................................................................................... JỡG .......................................................................................................... ADIM LỡG CảIO  CảIO ........................................................................................... ADIM LỡG MÊIM  MÊIM ............................................................................................ ADIM LỡG GMứ R@ẹQ QẩQ  QẩQ  .......................................................................... ĖẲQ RạI ĖỆ  ĖỆ ................................................................................................... 4 GMƫƦIO @> QốIO TXDI  TXDI ............................................................................ 3 4.4. QỘio QỘio qudi vỄ gãy tmỴg vẬt .......................................................................... 3 4.4.4. O`ổ` tm`ỏu ........................................................................................... 3 4.4.3. Ėếg Ĕ`ệl tmỴg vẬt............................................................................... 7 4.4.7. Gägm trỗio .......................................................................................... 1 4.4.1. Vmãi cỔ, Qmu mä` væ sƤ gmẻ ................................................................. 1 4.4.8. CỐ pmẬi aðio ................................................................... ..................................................................................... .................. 8 4.4.2. Qmæim Qmæim pmắi m÷d mỌg.................. mỌg............................................................................ .......................................................... 8 4.3. QỘio QỘio qudi vỄ vễ tmuỔg tmuỔg Móh mkd ................................................................ 47 4.3.4. CỐ pmẬi aðio væ cæk gmẻ .................................................................. 47 4.3.3. Lñ tầ aƶủg j`ỏu ................................................................................ 41 4.3.7. Qìim vễ - Tuy e`im ............................................................................ 48 4.3.1. Gñio Gñio ićio ‗ Gmữ trễ ........................................................................ 42 4.3.8. J`Ễu jƶủio, gägm aðio ...................................................................... 4? 4? 4.3.2. E`îio eễ............................................................................................ 4? 4.3.?. Cầk quầi ......................................................................................... 4? GMƫƦIO @@> ĖỖ@ QƫợIO, VMƫƦIO VMÄV IOM@ÎI GửX  GửX  ................. 4=   3.4. ĖỔ` tƶủio tƶủio iom`îi iom`îi gỠu ................................................................................ 4= 3.4.4. RỄ täg aỨio gữd vễ tmuỔg Móh mkd trkio PMGQ ............................... 4= 3.4.3. RỄ täg aỨio gữd vễ tmuỔg móh mkd trkio PMMĖ ..... ............ ............ ............ ............. .......... 4= 3.3. VmƶƤio VmƶƤio pmäp iom`îi gỠu ........................................................................... 4= 3.3.4. VmƶƤio pmäp iom`îi iom`îi gỠu .................................................................. 4= 3.3.3. VmƶƤio t`ỏi iom`îi iom`îi gỠu .................................................................... 4= 3.3.7. QmỜ` o`di væ Ĕễd Ĕ`ệl iom`îi gỠu ..................................................... 4= GMƫƦIO @@@> EẹQ TXả IOM@ÎI GửX ................................................... GửX ................................................... 40 7.4. RỄ täg aỨio, Ỡio aỨio trkio PMGQ .............. ....... .............. ............. ............. .............. ............. ............. .......... ... 40 7.4.4. Gäg cæ` tmuỔg PMGQ ........................................................................ ........................................................................ 40 7.4.3. Vmãi tìgm cæ` tmuỔ tmuỔgg ‚Móh mkd täi“ .................................................... 34 7.4.7. E`im iom`ỏl sỬ aỨio vễ tmuỔg móh mkd trkio aãi o`di ........... ..... ............. .......... ... 32 7.4.1. Gmẻ pmẠl Ėñio aƶủg sỬ aỨio trkio jãl sæio ................................. 32 7.3. RỄ täg aỨio, aỨio, Ỡio aỨio trkio PMMĖ ............ ..... ............. ............. .............. ............. ............. .............. ........... .... 3? 7.3.4. Gäg täg aỨio gữd gäg tmæim pmắi g÷ trkio vễ tmuỔg móh ............... ......... ........... ..... 3? 7.3.3. Gmẻ pmẠl gmỠd mkẤt gmẨt gữd gãy Móh trkio jãl sæio ..................... 74 GMƫƦIO @R> EẹQ JXẪI  JXẪI ........................................................................... 73 QÆ@ J@ỂX QMDL EMảK    ADIM LỡG CảIO Cầio Qîi cầio Qrdio 4 Qỿ jỏ Bjdvkik`a væ Sut`i trkio gäg cỐ pmẬi gữd gãy 2 3 Gäg tmæim pmắi m÷d mỌg gữd gãy Móh ? 7 1 Qäg aỨio gữd Sut`i ĔỔ` vổ` lỐt sỔ jkẤ` uio tmƶ LỐt sỔ gmẻ pmẠl gmỠd mkẤt gmẨt tụ gãy Móh 76 74   ADIM LỡG MÊIM Mêim Qîi mêim Qrdio 4 Móh - Wtypmikjkc`ul ndpki`gul  ndpki`gul (J.) Wgmktt. 3 3 Mkd Ĕỗ gữd Móh mkd 7 7 Wkpmkrd ndpki`gd 7 1 Sut`i 2 8 Tuhrght`i 2 2  IỨ móh væ cỐt Móh mkd 41 ? R` pmấu gữd cỐt Móh mkd 48 = Qrẫg cä a`ỏp 34 0 E`im o`ổ` tuỏ 34 46 Móh mkd 34 44 GmỀ xäg 34   ADIM LỡG GMứ R@ẹQ QẩQ Gmừ v`ẻt tẫt Q`ẻio Dim Q`ẻio R`ỏt PMGQ P mỌg gỘ truyỄi PMMĖ P mỌg m`ỏi ĔẤ` AĖRI R WSW Wka`ul rut`i sujbdth Aƶủg Ĕ`ệi R`ỏt Idl R Idtr` rut`i sujbdt Muldi `lluikahb`g`higy R` rþt oãy suy o`ầl l`Ỉi v`rus aễgm ớ ioƶỜ`  Mhrphs s`lpjhx  s`lpjhx v`rus R` rþt Mhrphs Whvhrh dguth rhsp`rdtkry R`rus gkrkid oãy mỐ` gmỠio syiarklh gkrkidv`rus 3 suy mñ mẨp gẨp ‗ gmữio sỔ 3 M@R MWR WDS-GkR-3   ĖẲQ RạI ĖỆ R`ỏt Idl g÷ Ĕếg Ĕ`ệl Ĕễd mêim mẻt sỠg Ĕếg c`ỏt> tkæi cỐ ĔẨt iƶổg trầ` aæ` trkio emu vỴg im`ỏt Ĕổ` o`÷ lðd, Ĕễd mêim ¹ jæ Ĕỗ` iþ`, lỐt iỬd oẫi vổ` jỨg Ĕễd, lỐt iỬd o`äp c`ệi, vê tmẻ læ R`ỏt Idl g÷ lỐt mỏ s`im tmä` vổ` ĔỐ Ĕd aẤio s`im mỌg rẨt gdk væ t`Ễl ićio aƶủg j`ỏu vñ gðio tk jổi. Qmhk tmỔio eî Ĕẻi idy Ĕç om` imẬi trîi 8.666 jkæ` tmỴg vẬt væ iẨl, 16= jkæ` ĔỐio vẬt væ ?8 jkẤ` emkäio vẬt g÷ gñio aỨio jæl tmuỔg ớ R`ỏt Idl. Lết emäg, trkio suỔt gm`Ễu aæ` jễgm sỬ, gmþio td gŠio Ĕç tỴ pmät tr`ệi lỐt iỄi y mỌg gỘ truyỄi tr uyỄi jãu ĔỜ`, væ g÷ o`ä trễ tmỴg t`Ỉi gdk trkio pmóio væ Ĕ`Ễu trễ cỏim vổ` pmƶƤio gmãl ‚Idl aƶủg trễ idl imãi“. Rê vẬy R`ỏt Idl g÷ lỐt iouỗi tr` tmỠg aƶủg j`ỏu vñ gðio pmkio pmþ væ o`æu cầi sẫg aãi tỐg. Móh jæ lỐt jkẤ` gãy trỗio aƶủg j`ỏu gmk im`Ễu o`ä trễ, gầ vỄ e`im tẻ jấi o`ä trễ vỄ y mỌg. QmƶỜio aðio imẨt jæ Móh mkd (IỨ gãy Móh). Ėẻi idy Móh mkd vấi jæ lỐt vễ tmuỔg Ĕƶủg aðio pmỘ c`ẻi væ gãy Móh gŠio Ĕƶủg trỗio tẤ` im`Ễu Ĕễd pmƶƤio trîi gầ iƶổg. Emñio imừio tmẻ, gäg imæ emkd mỌg m`ỏi ĔẤ` Ĕç væ Ĕdio g÷ im`Ễu gñio trêim iom`îi gỠu vỄ gäg tmæim pmắi m÷d mỌg Ĕệ têl rd gäg mƶổio Ỡio aỨio lổ` gữd vễ tmuỔg iæy. Ak Ĕ÷, Ĕệ g÷ gä` imêi emä` quät gầ vỄ o`ä trễ PMGQ væ PMMĖ gữd vễ tmuỔg Móh mkd, ĔỄ tæ` ‚QỘio ‚QỘio qudi vỄ vễ tmuỔg Móh mkd“ mkd “ Ĕƶủg tmỴg m`ỏi vổ` md` lỨg t`îu gmìim> 4.  Qêl m`ệu vỄ gäg täg aỨio væ Ỡio aỨio trkio PMGQ gữd vễ tmuỔg Móh mkd. 3.  Qêl m`ệu vỄ gäg täg aỨio væ Ỡio aỨio trkio PMMĖ gữd vễ tmuỔg Móh mkd. 4   GMƫƦIO @> QốIO TXDI 4.4.  QỘio qudi vỄ gãy tmỴg vẬt 4.4.4.  O`ổ` tm`ỏu Gãy Móh (mdy gãy Mkd Móh, gãy Jæ` Juỗio) g÷ tîi emkd mỌg jæ Wtypmikjkc`ul ndpki`gul (J.) Wgmktt. mkếg Wkpmkrd ndpki`gd J., jæ lỐt gãy tmỴg vẬt tmuỐg mỌ ĖẬu (Bdcdghdh), pmãi mỌ ĖẬu (Bdck`ahdh mdy Vdp`j`kik`ahdh Vdp`j`kik`ahdh). ). Ėãy jæ pmãi mỌ jổi imẨt trkio mỌ ĖẬu . Rê tmẻ læ gäg jkæ` trkio pmãi mỌ iæy g÷ lết ớ rẨt im`Ễu iƤ` emäg imdu, væ tmìgm iom` Ĕƶủg vổ` im`Ễu e`ệu emì mẬu emäg imdu. Gäg gãy tmuỐg pmãi mỌ Bdck`ahdh g÷ im`Ễu aẤio gãy gã y emäg imdu, cdk oỗl gầ gãy oở, gãy cỨ` væ gãy tmãi tmầk. G÷ tmệ t mệ aỈ aæio imẬi rd lỐt sỔ jkẤ` gãy ĔẬu tmuỐg mỌ iæy imƶ> ĔẬu Mæ Jdi, ĔẬu ioỌt, væ gäg jkẤ` ĔẬu emäg. Mkd gữd gmþio g÷ aẤio mkd ĔẬu gỘ Ĕ`ệi væ v`ỏg gmþio g÷ iỔt sắi ớ rỈ Ĕệ gỔ Ĕễim ĔẤl jæ emä pmỘ c`ẻi. Qîi gữd pmãi mỌ iæy iæ y (Vdp`j`kik`ahdh) g÷ jẼ cẫt iouỗi tụ gmìim mêim aẤio mkd Ĕ`ệi mêim gữd gmþio> mêim gäim cƶổl (Qrkio t`ẻio jdt`i, Vdp`j`k g÷ iomĠd jæ gki  cƶổl).  Mêim 4> Móh - Wtypmikjkc`ul ndpki`gul (J.) Wgmktt.  3   4.4.3.  Ėếg Ĕ`ệl tmỴg vẬt Gãy imỤ tmƶỜio xdim, gdk 8 -?l, g÷ em` Ĕẻi 46l. Qmãi g÷ vị mƤ` iỠt iẵ væ gæim iẴl iodio. Gæim mêim trỨ, imẸi, læu jỨg imẤt, g÷ g ÷ imừio gmẨl trẫio. Jä eàp jñio gm`l jẵ, lỌg sk jh, 44-4? jä gmàt lỌg ĔỔ`, mêim cắu aỨg - tmuñi, oỔg trói, Ĕắu mƤ` imỌi, aæ` 7- 1.8gl, rỐio 4.3 -3gl, læu jỨg imẤt, imẨt jæ ớ lết aƶổ`, mƤ` g÷ jñio. GỨl mkd mỌg ớ Ĕắu gæim tmæim gmðl aæ` 36gl,  pmãi imäim imäim im`Ễu, im`Ễu, mkd imị læu læu trẫio mkếg væio imẤt, Ĕæ` mêim gmuñio, oắi imƶ imẸi, gäim mkd g÷ l÷io ioẫi, gäim gỜ rỐio, mêim t`l gỨt ớ oỔg, làp gkio jîi, imễ 46 rỜ` imdu, cdk pmẨi mêim cắu aỨg. Mkd tmỠg gữd mkd Móh> ↔⚨E (8) (8)G8D46O4   Mêim 3> Mkd Ĕỗ gữd Móh mkd  Tuầ ĔẬu, mêim træio mẤt, tmẫt jẤ` emñio ĔỄu o`ừd gäg mẤt, imẸi, emñio lớ, Ĕắu g÷ lŠ` imỌi ioẫi, mẤt 3-8, mêim cắu aỨg, mƤ` aẰt, læu Ĕhi c÷io.  Mêim 7> Wkpmkrd ndp ndpki`gd ki`gd (4) Gãy Móh (3) Mkd móh (7) IỨ móh (1) Tuầ móh (8) ( 8) Tuầ móh tẠl lẬt kio 7   4.4.7.  Gägm trỗio Gãy g÷ tmệ Ĕƶủg imãi o`Ổio cẴio mẤt mkếg cẴio gägm o`ãl gæim. MẤt o`Ổio Ĕƶủg gmỌi tụ imừio gãy móh tỔ, im`Ễu mkd, g÷ tụ 48-36 ićl tuỘ`. MẤt Ĕƶủg o`hk trkio vƶỜi ƶƤl væk lðd xuãi, em` gãy Ĕƶủg 4 ićl ić l tuỘ`, Ĕäim Ĕ` trỗio. Gắi ioãl mẤt gmk ik iƶổg, ữ iầy lắl lổ` Ĕhl o`hk, ĖẨt vƶỜi ƶƤl gắi jæl eỰ, jîi juỔio væ o`hk vổ` emkầio gägm 48*36 mdy 36*36gl. O`hk xkio pmữ ĔẨt aæy 4gl væ tƶổ` Ẩl. Jæl gị gmćl s÷g tmƶỜio xuyîi. Móh gói Ĕƶủg trỗio cẴio gäg o`ãl imƶio  pmầ` xỬ jü rd rỈ cẴio gmẨt eìgm tmìgm. Gägm iæy gmƶd Ĕƶủg pmỘ c`ẻi rỐio rç` trkio sầi xuẨt. Móh Ĕƶủg trỗio trîi ĔẨt tẬi aỨio md` vhi ĔƶỜio, cỜ lƶƤio, cỜ mỗ, ... Em` trỗio, ioƶỜ` td Ĕæk mỔ 86ß86ß86 gl, gägm imdu 1-8l, c÷i j÷t gmụio 46-48eo  pmãi gmuỗio væ Ĕết gãy o`Ổio. o`Ổio. Wdu Ĕ÷ tƶổ` Ạl gmk Ĕẻi em` gãy cài rỈ. Gmƶd pmät m`ỏi tmẨy sãu cỏim Ĕếg c`ỏt ĔỔ` vổ` gãy móh. Gãy trỗio sdu 7 - 1 ićl lổ` cẫt Ĕắu tmu mkẤgm.U4\ 4.4.1.  Vmãi cỔ, Qmu mä` væ sƤ gmẻ Gãy mkd móh g÷ iouỗi oỔg tụ Qruio TuỔg væ Ĕƶủg sỬ aỨio jæl aƶủg j`ỏu, tuy im`îi, trîi tmẻ o`ổ`, i÷ gŠio g÷ lết ớ lỐt sỔ quỔg o`d Ĕệ jæl gầim imƶ> gäg iƶổg Ėñio Ä, Gmãu Ãu, Idl Vm` væ Cẫg LỰ. U36\ Gãy mkd móh ƶd Ạl, säio væ pmãi cỔ gmữ yẻu ớ imừio vðio g÷ emì mẬu im`ỏt Ĕổ` væ gẬi im`ỏt Ĕổ`. ộ iƶổg td, gãy lỌg mkdio væ Ĕƶủg trỗio emẫp iƤ` trkio iƶổg, Ĕếg c`ỏt, g÷ im`Ễu ớ l`Ễi Cẫg R`ỏt Idl> Qmä` Cêim, Mæ Cẫg, Idl Mæ, Mầ` Vmóio, Mầ` Mƶio, Iomỏ Di væ oắi Ĕãy gói Ĕƶủg pmät tr`ệi trỗio ớ gäg tỀim l`Ễi Qruio væ Qãy Iouyîi. Ėệ tmu mä` iỨ, ioƶỜ` td gmỌi imừio gmðl mkd g÷ tụ 8-46 mkd iớ (emñio ( emñio iîi tmu mkẤgm sổl quä mkếg luỐi quä, ićio suẨt tmẨp). Aðio sæk trh imị, imẰ, aæ`,  pmìd Ĕắu g÷ ĔkẤi trh imị jæl jæ l gmẤg Ĕñ` Ĕệ aỈ cẵ guỔio gmðl mkd. QmỜ` o`di tmu mä` gmữ yẻu tụ tmäio 8 Ĕẻi tmäio 46 (rỐ imẨt væk tmäio ?-=) væk cuỘ` säio. Wdu Ĕ÷, pmƤ` juñi trkio ioæy gmk Ĕẻi em` c÷p iỨ o`ói tdi jæ Ĕƶủg. G÷ iƤ`, imãi aãi tmu mä` jæl md` vỨ> 1   - RỨ lðd tụ tmäio 1 Ĕẻi tmäio 0, ićio suẨt tmu mkẤgm gdk, mæl jƶủio rut`i emkio cẴio vỨ gm`îl. - RỨ gm`îl tụ tmäio 46 Ĕẻi tmäio 4 ićl sdu, ićio suẨt tmu mkẤgm tmẨp, mæl jƶủio rut`i jẤ` gdk. R`ỏg pmƤ` mdy sẨy emñ gắi Ĕƶủg t`ẻi mæim imdim gm÷io. Iẻu tmu mkẤgm væk tmỜ` t`ẻt lƶd, g÷ tmệ sẨy ớ 26-?6 ĔỐ. Aƶủg j`ỏu g÷ læu væio, vễ mƤ` aẫio, aæ` tụ 6.8-6.= gl, rỐio 6.4-6.7 gl, gäim mkd væio iãu, Ĕæ` mkd væio xäl. JkẤ` iỨ g÷ læu væio ioæ, emñio Ạl lỔg, emñio jấi guỔio jä, iỨ imị væ tẤp gmẨt jæ tỔt. IỨ móh g÷ tmệ aðio sỔio mkếg sdk gmäy.U4\ 4.4.8.  CỐ pmẬi aðio M`ỏi idy, tmƶỜio mdy sỬ aỨio iỨ mkd móh Ĕệ jæl aƶủg j`ỏu. Tuầ Ĕñ` em` gŠio Ĕƶủg sỬ aỨio imƶio ìt mƤi.      IỨ mkd> Ĕç pmƤ` mkếg sẨy emñ. emñ. Tuầ> Tuầ móh em` emñ, imći imhk, læu Ĕhi iãu, mêim gmuở` mẤt, aỈ cẵ oçy ớ gmở tmẫt. MẤt mêim cắu aỨg, aẰt imƶ mẤt ĔẬu Ĕhi, lết iokæ` imẸi, læu Ĕhi iãu. Qmễt quầ g÷ vễ Ĕẫio, mẤt em` imd` g÷ lð` tdim.   Jä móh> g÷ tmệ aðio tƶƤ` 4.4.2.  Qmæim pmắi m÷d mỌg G÷ emkầio 487 tmæim pmắi m÷d mỌg, cæk oỗl gäg bjdvkik`a, `skbjdvkik`a, tr`thrphih, djedjk`a, pkjysdggmdr`ahs, dl`ik dg`a, væ gäg gmẨt emäg Ĕƶủg pmãi jẬp tụ gäg cỐ pmẬi emäg imdu gữd gãy imƶ jä, gæim, mkd, iỨ mkd, vị quầ væ/mkếg quầ gữd gãy Wkpmkrd ndpki`gdU36\. ndpki`gdU36\. Qrkio Ĕ÷, ioƶỜ` td Ĕç pmãi jẬp Ĕƶủg ? mkẤt gmẨt tụ mẤtU8\, 44 mủp mủp gmẨt tụ vị gãyU77\, ... Qrkio Wkpmkrd ndpki`gd g÷ ndpki`gd g÷ gmỠd 8 jkẤ` bjdvkik`a gmìim jæ rut`i, quhrght`i, `skrmdliht`i, `skrmdliht`i, ohi`sth`i væ edhlpbhrkj. Qrkio Ĕ÷, rut`i, quhrght`i dia rut`i-?-Krmdliks`ah jæ gäg bjdvkik`a gmìim trkio iỨ mkd væ g÷ g ÷ im`Ễu täg aỨio s`im mỌg iỘ` trỐ` imƶ> gmỔio v`îl, emäio emuẠi, emäio v`rus, gmỔio càk pmê, emäio emỔ` u, … 8    Mêim 8> Tuhrght`i   Mêim 1> Sut`i  Qmæim pmắi m÷d mỌg gữd gãy móh m`ỏi idy Ĕƶủg Ỡio aỨio im`Ễu imẨt jæ rut`i. Ėãy jæ lỐt ojugkz`a, em` væk ĔƶỜio t`îu m÷d, rut`i sẼ cễ tmữy pmãi væ gmk quhrght`i væ oãy rd gäg täg aỨio aƶủg jü. IỨ móh g÷ gmỠd im`Ễu rut`i mƤi sk vổ` gäg pmắi emäg gữd gãy. Qmhk t`îu gmuẠi AĖRI R, mæl jƶủio rut`i trkio aƶủg j`ỏu emñio ìt mƤi 36% tìim tmhk aƶủg j`ỏu emñ e`ỏt. Rổ` iỨ móh R`ỏt Idl, m`ỏu suẨt gm`ẻt suẨt g÷ tmệ ĔẤt tổ` 71%. Mkd Ĕç iớ gmỠd =% rut`i. Iokæ` td, ớ gäg cỐ  pmẬi emäg gŠio gmỠd lỐt jƶủio jƶủ io Ĕäio eệ rut`i> vị quầ gmỠd 1 - 44%, 6.8-3% ớ mẤt, 8-2% ớ jä gmàt væ 6.8-3% ớ gæim gki. Tud gmẻ c`ẻi, mæl jƶủio rut`i g÷ tmệ tmdy ĔỘ`, ĔẤt 71.?% ớ aẤio sỔio, 3=.0% ớ aẤio gdk væio væ 4=.8% ớ aẤio sdk gmäy (VmẤl ]uãi W`im, Mkæio E`l MuyỄi Mu yỄi væ gỐio sỴ, 400?). Qmhk gñio trêim gữd Cdjcdd væ gỐio sỴU46\ oắi Ĕãy gŠio gmỀ rd sỴ emäg c`ỏt vỄ tmæim pmắi bjdvkik`a væ rut`i trkio lỐt sỔ s Ổ cỐ pmẬi gữd gãy imƶ sdu>  Cầio 4> Qỿ jỏ Bjdvkik`a væ Sut`i trkio gäg cỐ pmẬ pmẬi i gữd gãy CỐ pmẬi % Bjdvkik`a %Sut`i  IỨ mkd 31.30 37.8 Rị quầ 46.8? 1.7 MẤt 4.?8 6.88 Jä gmàt 2.27 1.? Gæim imị 4.8 6.32 2    Cầio 3> Gäg tmæim pmắi m÷ m÷dd mỌg gữd gãy Móh Bjdvkik`as 4 Edhlpbhrkj 3 Edhlpbhrkj 7-K-γ-A-ojugkpyrdiks`ah 7 Edhlpbhrkj ?-K-δ-J-rmdlikpyrdiks`ah 1 Edhlpbhrkj 7,?-a`ojugks`ah 8 2 ? = 0 46 44 Wkpmkrkffidvkikjks`ah (Edhlpbhrkj-7-a`ojygks`ah5 Edhlpbhrkj 7-K-γOjg(4-3)-γ-Ojg5 Edhlpbhrkj-7-K-γ-A- skpmkrks`ah) Edhlpbhrkj 7-K-δ-rmdlikpyrdiksyj (4-2)- γ-odjdgtkpyrdiks`ah (Edhlpbhrkj 7-K- rkc`ikc`ks`ah) Edhlpbhrkj 7-K-δ-rmdlikpyrdiksyj(4-2)- γ-ojugkpyrdiks`ah (Edhlpbhrkj 7-K-γ- rut`iks`ah) Edhlpbhrkj 7-K-(3″-K-γ-A-ojugksy4)-γ- A-rut`iks`ah Edhlpbhrkj 7-K-γ-A-ojugkpyrdiksyj-(4- 3)-γ-A-ojugkpyrdiks`ah-?-Kδ-J- rmdlikpyrdiks`ah Edhlpbhrkj 7-K-δ-rmdlikpyrdiksyj(4- 3) Uδ-rmdlikpyrdiksyj (4-2)\-γojugkpyrdiks`ahs Edhlpbhrkj 7-K-δ-rmdlikpyrdiksyj(4- 3) Uδ-rmdlikpyrdiksyj (4-2)\-γodjdgtkpyrdiks`ah Edhlpbhrkj 7-K-δ-J-rmdlikpyrdiksyj- (4-2)-γ-A-ojugkpyr-diksyj-(4- 43 47 41 48 3)-γ-A- ojugkpyrdiks`ah Edhlpbhrkj 7-K- Uδ-J-rmdlikpyrdiksyj- (4-2)\- Uγ-A-ojugkpyr-diksyj(4-3)\-γ-A- ojugkpyrdiks`ah Edhlpbhrkj-7-K-γ-A-ojugkpyrdiksyj-(4- 3)-δ-J-rmdlikpyr-diksyj-(42)-γ- ojugkpyrdiks`ah Edhlpbhrkj 7-K-γ-ojugkpyrdiksyj(4-3)-γ- odjdgtkpyrdiks`ah-?-K-δrmdlikpyrdiks`ah ?   42 4? 4= 40 36 Edhlpbhrkj 7-K-δ-J-rmdlikpyrdiksyj (4- 2)-γ-A-ojugkpyrdiksyj (4-3)γ-A- ojugkpyrdiks`ah-?-K-δ-J-rmdlikpy ojugkpyrdiks`ah-?-K-δ-J-rmdlikpyrdiks`ah rdiks`ah Edhlpbhrkj 7-K-δ-rmdlikpyrdiksyj (4-3) Uδ-rmdlikpyrdiksyj (4-2)\γ- odjdgtkpyrdiks`ah-?-K-δ-rmdlikpy od jdgtkpyrdiks`ah-?-K-δ-rmdlikpyrdiks`ah rdiks`ah Edhlpbhrkj 7-K-γ-xyjkpyrdiksyj(4-7)-δ- rmdlikpyrdiksyj (4-2) Uγojugkpyrdiksyj (4-3)\-γ-ojugkpyrdiks`ah Edhlpbhrkj 7-K-γ-ojugkpyrdiksyj(4- 3) Uδ-rmdlikpyrdiksyj(4-2)\-γojugkpyrdiks`ah-?-K-δ-rmdlikpyrdiks`ah Edhlpbhrkj 7-K-γ-ojugkpyrdiksyj(4- 3) Uδ-rmdlikpyrdiksyj (4-2)\-γodjdgtkpyrdiks`ah-?-K-δ-rmdlikpyrdiks`ah 34 Tuhrght`i 33 7″-lhtmyjquhrght`i 37 Qdldr`xht`i (1″-K-lhtmyj quhrght`i) 31 @skquhrg`tr`i (Tuhrght`i 7-K-γ- ojugkpyrdiks`ah) 38 Tuhrg`tr`i (Tuhrght`i7-K-J-rmdliks`ah) 32 Tuhrght`i-7-K-γ-J-rmdlikpyrdiksyj-(4-2)- γ-A-ojugkpyrdiks`ah 3? Tuhrght`i 8-K-γ-A-ojugkpyrdiks`ah 3= Sut`i (Tuhrght`i 7-K-δ-rmdlikpyrdiksyj (4-2)-γ-ojugkpyrdiks`ah) 30 Sut`i-?-K-rmdliks`ah 76 74 73 77 Tuhrght`i 7-K-δ-rmdlikpyrdiksyj(4- 3) Uδ-rmdlikpyrdiksyj(4-2)\-γojugkpyrdiks`ahs Tuhrght`i 7-K-δ-rmdlikpyrdiksyj (4-3) Uδ-rmdlikpyrdiksyj(4-2)\-γodjdgtkpyrdiks`ah-?-K-δ-rmdlikpyrdiks`ah Gdlhjj`diks`ah (Tuhrgh`i 7-K-γ-A- xyjkpyrdiksyj-(4-7)-K-δ-J- rmdlikpyrdiksyj-(4-2)-K-γ-A-ojugkpyrdiks`ah) Tuhrgh`i 7-K-γ-A-ojugkpyrdiksyj-(4-7)- K-δ-J-rmdlikpyr-diksyj-(42)-K-γ-A- ojugkpyrdiks`ah 71 @skrmdliht`i 78 Idrg`ss`i (@skrmdliht`i-7-rut`iks`ah) =   72 Dp`ohi`i 7? @sksguthjjdrh`i 7= Ndpki`gds`is D 70 Ndpki`gds`is C @skbjdvkik`as 16 14 Ohi`sth`i Ohi`st`i (Ohi`sth`i ?-ojugks`ah) 13 Ohi`sth`i ?-K-γ-A-ghjjkc`ks`ah 17 11 Ohi`sth`i ?-K-γ-A-ojugkpyrdiks`ah-1″-K-γ-A-ojugkpyrdiks`ah- rmdlikpyrdiks`ah Ohi`sth`i ?-K-γ-A-ojugkpyrdiks`ah- 1″-K- U(γ-A-ojugkpyrdiksyj)- (43)-γ-A- ojugkpyrdiks`ah\ Ohi`sth`i ?-K-δ-J-rmdlikpyrdiks`ah-1″- K- U(γ-A-ojugkpyrdiksyj)-(4- 18 12 1? 1= 3)-γ-A- ojugkpyrdiks`ah\ Ohi`sth`i ?-K-δ-J-rmdlikpyrdiks`ah- 1-K- U(δ-J-rmdlikpyr-diksyj)(4-3)-γ-A- ojugkpyrdiks`ah\ Ohi`sth`i ?-K-γ-A-ojugkpyrdiks`ah-1″-K- U(δ-J-rmdlikpyrdiksyj)-(43)-γ-A- ojugkpyrdiks`ah\ Ohi`sth`i ?-K-γ-A-ojugkpyrdiks`ah-1″-K- (2″-K-δ-J-rmdlikpyr- diksyj)-γ-skpmkrks`ah 10 Ohi`sth`i ?-K-δ-J-rmdlikpyrdiks`ah-1″-Kdiksyj)-γ-skpmkrks`ah 86 Ohi`sth`i-?, 1″-a`-K-γ-A-ojugkpyrdiks`ah 84 Ohi`sth`i-1″-K-J-rmdlikpyrdiks`ah 83 Wkpmkr`gks`ah (Ohi`sth`i-1″-ojygks`ah) 87 Wkpmkrdc`ks`ah 81 Ohi`sth`i-1″-K-δ-J-rmdlikpyrdiksyj-(4-3)-γ-A-ojugkpyrdiks`ah 88 Ohi`sth`i-1″-γ-J-rmdlikpyrdiksyj-(4-3)-δ- A-ojugkpyrdiks`ah 82 Wkpmkrkc`ks`ah (Ohi`sth`ih-1″-a`ojygks`ah) 0 (2″-K-δ-J-rmdlikpyr-   8? Ohi`sth`i 1″-K-(2″-K-δ-J-rmdlikpyrdiksyj)- γ-skpmkrks`ah 8= Ohi`sth`i 1″-K-(2″-K-δ-J-rmdlikpyrdiksyj) -γ-skpmkrks`ah 80 Vruiht`i 26 Vruiht`i 1″-K-γ-A-ojugkpyrdiks`ah 24 Ad`az`i 23 27 Ad`azh`i A`-K-lhtmyjad`azh`i 21 C`kgmdi`i D 28 W`ssktr`i (C`kgmdi`iD ?-K-γ-A- ojugkpyrdiks`ah) 22 C`kgmdi`i D-?-K-γ-A-xyjkpyrdiksyj-(4-2)- γ-A-ojugkpyrdiks`ah 2? C`kgmdi`i D ?-K-γ-A-ojugkpyrdiksyj (4-2)- γ-A-ojugkpyrdiksyj (C`kgmdi`i D ?-K-γ-A- ohit`kc`ks`ah) 2= Bkrlkikiht`i 20 Dbrkrlks`i ?6 Kiki`i ?4 Ojyg`t`i ?3 Qhgtkr`a`i ?7 @r`skj`akih ?1 Vshuakcdpt`ohi`i ?8 Gdjygks`i ?2 ?? Gdndi`i Vrdthish`i ?= Krkckj ?0 ?, 7″-a`-K-lhtmyjkrkckj =6 Krkckj-?-γ-A-ojugks`ah =4 ?-K-lhtmyjpshuakcdpt`ohi`i =3 8-myarkxypshuakcdpt`ohi`i-?-K-ojugks`ah =7 8,2',?-tr`myarkxy-7″,1″-lhtmyjhiha`kxy8,2',?-tr`myarkxy-7″,1″-lhtmyjhiha`kxy- `skffidvkih 2″-K-γ-A-ojygks`ah =1 Gdjygks`i-?-K-ojugks`ah 46   =8 8,?-a`myarkxy-7″,1″-lhtmyjhiha`kxy8,?-a`myarkxy-7″,1″-lhtmyjhiha`kxy- `skffidvkih =2 Wkpmkrkpmhikjkih =? Vdrdthish`i-?-K-ojugks`ah == Ojyg`th`i-1″-K-γ-A-ojugks`ah =0 A`myarkbkrlkikiht`i 06 Wkpmkrkj Qr`thrphik`as 04 Chtuj`i 03 Wkpmkrda`kj 07 01 7-K-(γ-A-odjdgtkpyrdiksyj-(4-3)-γ-A- ojugurkikpyrdiksyj-sk-pm ojugurkikpyrdiksyj-sk-pmkrda`kj krda`kj lhtmyj hsthr 7-K-(γ-A-odjdgtkpyrdiksyj-(4-3)-γ-A- ojugurkikpyrdiksyj-sk-pm ojugurkikpyrdiksyj-sk-pmkrda`kj krda`kj htmyj hsthr 08 Edeedsdpki`i @@ 02 Ed`edsdpki`i @ 0? Ed`edsdpki`i @@@ 0= Wkydsdpki`i @ 00 Ahmyarkskydsdpki`i @ 466 Vmdshks`ah @R 464 Wkydsdpki`i @@@ 463 Dzue`sdpki`i @ 467 Dzue`sdpki`i @@ 461 Dzue`sdpki`i R 468 Ed`edsdpki`i @@ 462 Wkydsdpkohikj C 46? Wkydsdpkohikj C 7-(K-γ-A-ojugkpy- rdiurkiks`ah) Djedjk`as 46= Ldtr`ih 460 Wkpmkgdrp`ih 44