Tài liệu Bộ tài liệu ôn đại học của bộ giáo dục mới nhất môn tiếng anh

Tài liệu ôn thi TNTHPT TIẾT1: BUT, SO, HOWEVER and THEREFORE + từ nối BUT: - Được dùng để giới thiệu một từ, một cụm từ hay một mệnh đề tương phản lại từ, cụm từ đã được nói trong câu. He was poor, but he was honest. + từ nối SO: - Dùng để chỉ lý do. I felt sleepy, so I went to bed. - Dùng để chỉ kết quả. We did not hear anything from him, so we began to feel worried. - Dùng để chỉ mục đích She talked to her, so she wouldn’t feel lonely. + từ nối HOWEVER: -Dùng để giới thiệu một câu tương phản với những gì đã nói trước đó. - Có thể đứng đầu câu hoặc tách ra giữa câu bằng hai dấu phẩy. We thought the figures were correct. However, we have now discovered some errors. + từ nối THEREFORE: - Dùng để giới thiệu kết quả hợp logic của một cái gì đó đã được đề cập đến trước đó. There is still much to discuss. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting. Exercise: Choose the best option. 1. I want to work as an interpreter in the future, ________, I am studying Russian at university. a. but b. so c. however d. therefore 2. I am going shopping for food this evening ________ I do not have to go at the weekend. a. so b. but c. however d. moreover 3. When she got the news from her family, she could not do anything, ________ cry. a. but b. and c. so d. however 4. We live in the same building ________ we have hardly seen each other a. and b. therefore c. but d. so 5. I went to buy a Rolling Stones CD ________ the shop didn't have it. a. and b. but c. therefore d. so 6. Anna needed some money, ________, she took a part-time job. a. furthermore b. moreover c. however d. therefore 7. Julie has a guitar ________ she plays it really well. a. and b. so c. but d. therefore 8. My fingers were injured ________ my sister had to write the note for me. a. and b. however c. so d. but 9. The concert was cancelled ________ we went to a nightclub instead. a. so b. however c. so on d. but 10. He is only sixteen, and ________, he is not eligible to drive a car. a. nevertheless b. but c. therefore d. however 11. Maria tried to read a novel in French ________ the book was too difficult for her to understand. a. so that b. therefore c. but d. and 12. To get from Vancouver to Victoria, you can fly, __ you can ride the ferry. a. or b. but c. so d. however 13. I bought a bottle of wine ________ we drank it together. a. therefore b. so c. and d. but 14. The waiter was not very nice, ________, the food was delicious. a. however b. but c. so d. and so TỔ TIẾNG ANH 1 NĂM HỌC 2010- 2011 trước Tài liệu ôn thi TNTHPT 15. ___ hard he worked, he could earn enough money to support the family. a. But b. However c. Therefore d. Whatever 16. I want to work as an interpreter in the future, ________ I am studying Russian at university. a. but b. so c. however d. therefore 17. I am going shopping for food this evening, ________ I do not have to go at the weekend. a. so b. but c. however d. moreover 18. We live in the same building, ________ we have hardly seen each other a. and b. therefore c. but d. so 19. I went to buy a Rolling Stones CD, ________ the shop didn't have it. a. and b. but c. therefore d. so 20. Anna needed some money, ________, she took a part-time job. a. furthermore b. moreover c. however d. therefore TIẾT2 : MODALS I. WOULD Ngoài cách dùng trong câu điều kiện, would còn dùng để chỉ một thói quen trong quá khứ. Ex: When I was a child, I would sing folk songs. II. USED TO/ BE (GET) USED TO - Used to +infinitives: diễn tả một thói quen ở quá khứ Ex: He used to swim when he was six. - Be (get) used to + V_ing/ noun (quen với/ trở nên quen với) Ex: - My mother is used to getting up early every day. - He got used to walking five kilometers a day because he’s lost his bicycle. - Tom has got used to the cold weather since he came here. III. WOULD RATHER Would rather cùng nghĩa với prefer (thích hơn) nhưng would rather chỉ đi với động từ trong khi prefer có thể đi với động từ hoặc danh từ. Would rather + bare-infinitive… + than… Prefer + V_ing / Noun + to… Ex: - I would rather go to the cinema than stay at home. - I prefer going to the cinema to staying at home. - I prefer oranges to apples. Thể phủ định của would rather = would rather not Ex: John would rather not go to class tomorrow. IV. WOULD LIKE Would like (muốn) thường được dùng để diễn đạt mong muốn hoặc đưa ra lời mời, lời đề nghị một cách lịch sự. Would like (‘d like) + to_infinitive Ex: - I’d like to tell you something about myself. - Would you like to have a walk with me? IV. COULD/ MAY/ MIGHT Could/ may/ might (có thể): chỉ một khả năng-điễn tả những gì mà người nói cảm thấy chưa chắc chắn lắm. Ex: - It may/ might/ could rain tomorrow. Người ta cũng có thể nói: - It will possibly rain tomorrow. - Maybe it will rain tomorrow. Possibly, maybe = perhaps: có lẽ. có khả năng (chỉ dự đoán) Ex: I don’t know where Lan is. Maybe she is in her room. I may go to the beach or stay at home in this summer holidays. V. SHOULD: Được dùng để diễn tả: TỔ TIẾNG ANH 2 NĂM HỌC 2010- 2011 Tài liệu ôn thi TNTHPT - Một lời đề nghị, lời khuyên, một bổn phận. Ex: - You should study hard. - He shouldn’t do that work. It’s too hard. - Một sự mong đợi It should rain tomorrow. (I expect it to rain tomorrow.) My letter should arrive next week. VI. MUST: Được dùng để diễn tả Trách nhiệm hoặc bổn phận. Must có nghĩa mạnh hơn should. Với should ta có một sự lựa chọn làm hoặc không làm nhưng với mustsẽ không có sự lựa chọn. Ex: - An automobile must have gasoline to run. - This freezer must be kept at -200 C Một sự suy luận hơp lý Ex: John’s lights are out. He must be asleep. You must be tired after a long walk. + mustn’t chỉ sự ngăn cấm Ex: You mustn’t drive on the left VI. HAVE TO Have to có nghĩa gần như must, nhưng không mang tính bắt buộc mà chỉ thấy cần phải làm. Ex: - I need some meat. I have to go to the butcher’s. - Does your father have to go at once? VII. NEED: có thể sử dụng như một động từ thường hoặc một động từ khiếm khuyết. + Need sử dụng như động từ khiếm khuyết. Sau need là động từ nguyên mẫu khộng TO. Need có nghĩa gần như Have to + needn’t chỉ một việc không cần thiết phải làm = not necessary to do Ex: You needn’t bring an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain. + Need sử dụng như động từ thường: sau need là to-infinitive Ex: You need to clean this room. It’s dirty. + Need + V_ing: mang nghĩa bị động. Ex: This room needs cleaning. ( căn phòng này cần được lau chùi) VIII. COULD/ MAY/ MIGHT + HAVE + P.P Hình thức này được dùng để chỉ khả năng trong quá khứ. Ex: It may have rained last night, but I’m not sure. John might have gone to the movies yesterday. IX. SHOULD + HAVE +P.P Hình thức này để chỉ một bổn phận, trách nhiệm được cho là xảy ra ở quá khứ, nhưng vì một lý do nào đó đã không xảy ra. Ex: John should have gone to the post office this morning. (He did not go to the post office) Maria shouldn’t have called John last night. (she did call him) X. MUST + HAVE + P.P: chỉ một sự suy luận hợp lý trong quá khứ. Jane did very well on the exam. She must have studied hard. Mary looks very tired. She must have stayed up late last night. Exercise: Choose the best option. 1. You have been reading for four hours. This book ___ be very interesting. A. can B. might C. must D. should 2. This road is very narrow. It ___to be widened. A. might B. needs C. mustn’t D. may 3. They have plenty of time, so they needn’t ___. A. be hurry B. to hurry C. hurry D. to be hurried TỔ TIẾNG ANH 3 NĂM HỌC 2010- 2011 Tài liệu ôn thi TNTHPT 4. You’re having a sore throat. You’d better___ to the doctor. A. to go B. went C. go D. going 5. My mother permitted me to go out at night. She said, “You ___ go out tonight.” A. may B. have to C. must D. ought to 6. You ___ ring the bell; I have a key. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t 7. By the time a baby has reached his first birthday, he should ___ sit up or even stand up. A. to be able to B. able to C. to be able D. be able to 8. Many birds will ___ more than 3,000 miles to reach their winter homes. A. flying B. fly C. be fly D. flew 9. The pen won’t write; It ___ out of ink. A. must run B. must be running C. must have run D. must have ran 10. She told me that she’d rather ___ on the committee. A. not to serve B. not serving C. not serve D. serving not 11. ___ you speak any foreign languages? A. Could B. Must C. Can D. Might 12. “Did Peter go downtown by car or by train?” “He ___by train because his car was in the mechanics.” A. must go B. has to go C. had gone D. must have gone 13. “Do you like to play tennis?” “I ___, but now I prefer golf” A. used to B. used to do C. used to played D. used to playing 14. The plane ___ take off after the fog had lifted. A. must B. can C. was able to D. may 15. ___ you remember what you were doing at this time yesterday? A. Can B. Must C. May D. Should 16. I ___ understand this letter. Will you translate it for me? A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. shouldn’t 17. Sit down, please. ___ a cup of tea? A. Do you like B. Do you like to drink C. Would you like D. Will you like 18. Yesterday I ___ finish the work because I was very tired. A. could B. can’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 19. 007 didn’t need ___ out of his room in Moscow. A. go B. to going C. going D. to go 20. She ought not ___ him but she did. A. to tell B. to telling C. tell D. to have told TIẾT3 : MODALS IN PASIVE In the present: MODAL +BE + P.P In the past: MODAL + HAVE + BEEN + P.P Exercise: Choose the best option. 1. The refreshments …… …. By Karen. A .are going to be prepared B. are going to prepare C. are preparing D. are to prepare 2. The keys …………. Somewhere. A. must have been leaving B. must have left C. must be leaving D. must have been left 3. Japanese ………….. at the meeting. A. will speak B. will spoken TỔ TIẾNG ANH 4 NĂM HỌC 2010- 2011 Tài liệu ôn thi TNTHPT C. will be spoken D. will be speaking 4. Portuguese …………… as an official language in this city since three hundred years ago. A. has always been spoken B. has been spoken always C. has always spoken D. had always spoken 5. Something ………….. immediately to prevent teenagers from ………….. in factories and mines. A. should be done/ being exploited B. we should do/ exploiting C. should do/ be exploited D. should have done/ exploited 6. This car …………………………………………. A. was manufactured in Japan by Toyoto last year. B. was manufactured by Toyoto last year in Japan. C. was manufactured last year in Japan by Toyoto. D. last year was manufactured in Japan by Toyoto. 7. The situation …………………. To continue. A. can not allow B. can not be allowed C. can not have allowed D. can not be allowing 8. The machine …………… on by pressing this switch. A. can turn B. can be turned C. must turn D. should be turning 9. Everybody agrees that no more staff ………………. A. should employ B. should not be employed C. will not be employed D. will be employed 10. Things ……………… clear to them so that they can do the work in the way that you have told them. A. are making B. ought to be made C. have made D. needn’t be made 11. Cigarettes …………..at a bakery. A. must buy B. can not buy C. can not be bought D. should not buy 12. The next meeting …………… in may. A. will hold B. will be held C. will be holding D. will have held 13. ………………… in simpler words? A. Has this issue expressed B. Can not issue express C. Can this issue express D. Could not this issue be expressed 14. All traffic laws ………………. A. is observed B. must be observed C. must have observed D. had better observe 15. Tomatoes ……………. Before they are completely ripe. A. Can be picked B. can pick C. needn’t pick D. Should be picking TIẾT4: PRACTICE TEST Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently by circling the corresponding letter A, B , C or D. 1/ A. teacher C. charity TỔ TIẾNG ANH B. children D. orchestra 5 NĂM HỌC 2010- 2011 Tài liệu ôn thi TNTHPT 2/ A. cut B. hurry C. under D. full 3/ A. these B. their C. there D. theory 4/ A. enough B. loud C. about D. amount 5/ A. killed B. enjoyed C. described D. digested Choose one best option to complete each sentence by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C or D. 6/You’d better not argue with them, ………………you’ll be fined. A. If B. in case C. unless D. otherwise 7/The 22nd Sea Games were well prepared and……………organized although it is the first time Viet Nam hosted. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succed 8/We were disappointed as the film was…………..than we expected. A.more interested B. less interesting C. more interesting D. less interested 9/He only feels happy whenever he doesn’t have much work to do. A.The more he works, the happier he feels. B.The less he works, the happier he feels. C.His work makes him feel happy. D.He feels happier and happier with his work. 10/Before eating,……………………….thoroughly with soap and clean water. A.you should wash your hands B.your hands should be washed C.you need washing your hands D.your hands need washing 11/They worked hard…………………..they could pass the final exam. A.so that B.since C.because D.however 12/By the time I left the room, I……………….the lights. A.will turn off B.would turn off C.have turned off D.had turned off 13/He failed the exam again, ……………….made his parents very disappointed. A.which B.whose C.when D.that 14/-“Congratulation on winning the prize!” -“……………………………………..” A.All right B.You are welcome C.Thank you D.Not at all 15/I read a book about Picasso,…………………………… . A.who a Spanish painter is B.that is a Spanish painter C.a Spanish painter D.is a Spanish painter 16/You will become ill………………..you stop working so hard. A.until B.when C.unless D.if 17/You can look…………….the new word in the dictionary. A.up B.after C.for D.into 18/The bomb went…………….with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town. A.on B.up C.off D.out 19/Chemical wastes from factories………………..the rivers in this region. A.prevented B.polluted TỔ TIẾNG ANH 6 NĂM HỌC 2010- 2011 Tài liệu ôn thi TNTHPT C.conserved D.protected 20/In spite of her serious illness, she enjoyed her life very much. A.Despite of her serious illness, she enjoyed her life very much. B.Although she was seriously ill, but she enjoyed her life very much. C.She enjoyed her life very much. However, she was seriously ill. D.She was seriously ill, but she enjoyed her life very much. 21/He always………………………………….. . A.avoids to meet me B.avoiding to meet me C.to avoid meeting me D.avoids meeting me 22/It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car. A.The man is believed to be escaped in a stolen car. B.The man was believed to have escaped in a stolen car. C.The man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car. D.The man is believed to escape in a stolen car. 23/Several……………….are known to cause cancer to develop. A.chemists B.chemistry C.chemical D.chemicals 24/Nobody was injured in the accident,…………………… ? A.were they B.was he C.weren’t they D.was there 25/I remember…………………..to the hospital but nothing after that. A.being taken B.to be taken C.to take D.taking 26/The work of charity is funded by voluntary……………… . A.movements B.teenagers C.campains D.donations 27/We had a portrait……………..as a birthday present for his daughter. A.painting B.paint C.painted D.to be painted 28/I’d like……………..to the party tomorrow, but it may be impossible. A.to going B.go C.to go D.going 29/They could have bought more cattle if………………….. . A.the flood hadn’t swept through B.they were rich C.they don’t have to save up D.they had more money 30/When the storm….................this area tomorrow, it will bring with great destructive force. A.is going to rich B.will reach C.reaches D.is reaching TIẾT5: TEST ĐỀ THAM KHẢO ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. says B. bays C. rays D. days Question 2: A. repeats B. classmates C. amuses D. attacks Question 3: A. education B. woman C. rain D. airplane Question 4: A. sword B. remove C. absorb D. normal Question 5: A. bob B. hob C. bomb D. lob TỔ TIẾNG ANH 7 NĂM HỌC 2010- 2011 Tài liệu ôn thi TNTHPT Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following quetions: Question 6: They couldn’t help .................. when they heard the little boy singing a love song. A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughed Question 7: The next train .................. at 7 p.m., so get ready now. A. leaves B. is leaving C. will leave D. has left Question 8: While my mother .................. a film on TV, my father was cooking dinner. It was March 8 th yesterday. A. watched B. was watching C. had watched D. was watched Question 9: .................. Christmas Eve, people often have parties late at midnight. A. In B. On C. At D. From Question 10: He became one of the most ................ actors in Vietnam. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. successive Question 11: - Your house looks so new and strange, doesn’t it? - Well, ............................ A. it’s being painted C. it’s just been painted B. it’s painted D. it was painted recently Question 12: I couldn’t find John at the party last night. If I ................ him, we’d have been happy. A. meet B. met C. had met D. have met Question 13: - Would you like to eat out now? - Well, I’d ................ to, but I’m busy. A. better B. love C. rather D. prefer Question 14: - ................ does it take you to go to school? - about half an hour. A. How many B. How far C. How much D. how long Question 15: - I’m sorry about that! - ................! A. That’s right B. Of course C. You’re welcome D. It’s Ok Question 16: My dog as well as my cats ................ twice a day. A. eat B. eats C. has eaten D. have eaten Question 17: This is the girl ................ father owns the biggest shop in the area. A. who B. which C. her D. whose Question 18: My father is not interested in tennis and ................ A. I don’t, either B. so don’t I C. neither do I D. neither am I Question 19: There are no easy ways to learn a foreign language, ................? A. aren’t there B. aren’t they C. are there D. are they Question 20: Whenever we meet, she avoids ................ at me. A. look B. looking C. to look D. being looked Question 21: You read a ................ to find out what happened recently in both your own country and in the rest of the world. A. newspaper B. book C. magazine D. diary Question 22: If you can’t afford to buy books, then you can always borrow them from the ................ TỔ TIẾNG ANH 8 NĂM HỌC 2010- 2011 Tài liệu ôn thi TNTHPT A. book shop B. library C. restaurant D. cinema Question 23: ................ is the single characteristics which distinguishes human beings from animals. A. Talk B. Conversation C. Speech D. Glossary Question 24: Trang always got good ................ in maths. A. points B. marks C. questions D. credits Question 25: Peter decided not to ................ for the examination. A. enter B. go in C. take D. come Question 26: If you want to pass the exam, you must study ................ A. hardly B. enough C. thoroughly D. rather Question 27: - Why do you get up at 4:00 a.m.? - Because it’s the only time ................ without being interrupted. A. when I can work on my book B. when I can work on my book at C. when I can work on my book then D. at when I can work on my book Question 28: The most common reason for extinction is ................ loss. A. nutrition B. habitat C. environment D. human Question 29 : Women’s rights refer to the ................ possessed by women and girls of all ages. A. rights B. benefits C. freedoms D. equality Question 30: In the subsequent decades women’s rights again became an important issue called “ femisism” or “women’s ................” A. liberty B. liberation C. freedom D. release Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction. Question 31: Jack London is known as one of the great novelist of the world. A B C D Question 32: I told him once again not to make much noise while I am working. A B C D Question 33: You are always driving your car such fast that you often cause A B C D accidents. Question 34: Seldom did her classmates and she go on a picnic with together. A B C D Question 35: Our class will visit the teacher when we will have free time. A B C D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 36 to 40. Many American customs will surprise you, the same thing happens to us when we (36) ................ another country. People from various cultures handle many small daily things differently. What a dull world it would be if this were not true! Some differences are minor, and people soon become accustomed to them. At (37) ................, for example, some foreign women may be startled at the idea of (38) ................ their hair cut or styled by men. Visitors may be amazed to see men wearing wigs. People may (39) ................ the transitory quality of much American life odd, for example, one (40) ................ rent art by the week or the entire furnishings of an apartment, from sofa and bed to the last spoon, on less than 8 hours’ notice. Question 36: A. come B. visit C. arrive D. travel Question 37: A. least B. all C. first D. last Question 38: A. giving B. having C. showing D. taking Question 39: A. get B. find C. regard D. put TỔ TIẾNG ANH 9 NĂM HỌC 2010- 2011 Tài liệu ôn thi TNTHPT Question 40: A. should B. must C. can D. shall Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the questions from 41 to 45 Books which give instructions on how to do things are very popular in the United States today. Thousands of these How-to books are useful: in fact, there are about four thousand books with titles that begin with the words “ How to”. One book, may tell you how to earn more money, another may tell you how to save or spend it, and another may explain how to give your money away. Many How-to books give advice on careers. They tell you how to choose a career and how to succeed in it. If you fail, however, you can buy the book “ How to Turn Failure into Success”. If you would like to become very rich, you can buy the book “ How to Make a Millionaire”. If you never make any money at all, you may need a book called “ How to Live on Nothing”. One of the most popular types of books is one that helps you with personal problems. If you want to have a better love of life, you can read “ How to Succeed in Love every Minute of Your Life”. If you tired of books on happiness, you may prefer books which give step-by-step instructions on how to redecorate or enlarge a house. Why have How-to books become so popular? Probably because life has become so complex. Today people have far more free time to use, more choices to make, and more problems to solve. How-to books help people deal with modern life. Question 41: From the first passage, we know How-to books are ..................... . A. only about four thousand copies B. on money C. very helpful in life D. needed a lot Question 42: The passage tells us that How-to books sell well on how ....................... A. to succeed in career B. to solve personal problems C. to deal with business D. to make money Question 43: If you often read How-to books, you ............................. A. will be sure to get something you need B. will not know how to help yourself in life C. will become a man in life D. needn’t think any more in the world Question 44: How-to books appear only because ........................ . A. people have more free time to spend than before. B. People meet more problems than their parents C. People may have more choices from How-to books than any other books D. modern life is more difficult to deal with Question 45: The word “step-by-step” would probably mean ...................... A. little by little B. gradually C. slower and slower D. A and B Choose the sentence that has the same meaning as the original one by circling the corresponding letter A,B,C or D. Mark your choice on the answer sheet. Question 46: She asked her nephew, “ Can you guess what I bought for you?” A. She asked her nephew if he can guess what she had bought for him. B. She asked her nephew to buy something for her. C. She asked her nephew if he could guess what he could buy. D. She asked her nephew if he could guess what she had bought for him. Question 47: They arrived late, so they didn’t have gotten good seats. A. If they had arrived earlier, they might have gotten good seats. B. The late arrivers still had good seats. C. However late they arrived, they had very good seats. D. Unless they arrived early, they wouldn’t have good seats TỔ TIẾNG ANH 10 NĂM HỌC 2010- 2011 Tài liệu ôn thi TNTHPT Question 48: No one in our club can speak English as fluently as Mai. A. Mai speaks English more fluently than no one in our club. B. Mai is the worst English speaker in our club. C. Mai speaks English as fluently as other people in our club. D. Mai speaks English the most fluently in our club. Question 49: The question is too important to forget. A. We must ask the question. B. The question is not important. C. We must try to forget the question. D. We must remember the question. Question 50: My mother never allows me to go out alone at night. A. I was not allowed to go out last night. B. My mother never lets me go out alone at night. C. My mother never goes out alone at night. D. My mother and I usually go out alone at night. TUẦN 32 (18/4 -> 24/4) TIẾT 1: TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE VERBS Trong tiếng Anh động từ thường được chia làm hai loại, transitive verd, là tha động từ (hay còn gọi là ngoại động từ) và intransitive verb, là tự động từ (hay còn gọi là nội động từ). Tha động từ là những động từ có tân ngữ đi kèm và tự động từ là những động từ không cần có tân ngữ đi kèm. Tha động từ thường được ký hiệu là (v.t.) và tự động từ (v.i.). Dưới đây là danh sách một số tha động từ và tự động từ thong dụng các em cần nắm. Transitive verbs Intransitive verbs To read To sleep To write To lie To meet To occur To help To happen To climb To arrive To pay To rain To supply To exist To surprise to stay To buy to blow To tell to walk To notice to laugh To complete to fly To touch to stand To raise to rise To put to swim TỔ TIẾNG ANH 11 NĂM HỌC 2010- 2011 Tài liệu ôn thi TNTHPT Ví dụ: Don’t surprise me! (v.t.) She swims very fast (v.i.) She raised her eyebrows. (v.t.) The price is rising. (v.i.) Một số động từ vừa có thể là tha động từ, vừa là tự động từ. Ví dụ: chạy To run (v.i.) (v.t.) điều hành To win (v.i.) (v.t.) đạt đựơc, chiến thắng To grow (v.i.) (v.t.) trồng chiến thắng sinh trưởng, phát triển Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best completes each sentence. 1. In recent years, fouls have been severely __________________ in football matches. A. forgiven B. ejected C. penalized D. scored 2. 'The match ended in a tie'. The word 'a tie' in this sentence closely means ___________________. A. a draw B. a necktie C. a rope D. a knot 3. Unemployment is a(n) _________________ cause of poverty. A. minor B. major C. unneeded D. useless 4. He was lucky to escape from the accident with only ________________ injuries. A. important B. serious C. minor D. major 5. More fouls were ______________ in the final match than expected. A. done B. committed C. achieved D. completed 6. Emotional problems can seriously __________________ with a student's work. A. involve B. affect C. interfere D. influence 7. It's only a ________________ problem. Don't worry! A. major B. minor C. serious D. severe 8. The rescuers _________________ for their bravery and fortitude in locating the lost mountain climbers. A. were praising B. were praised C. praised D. have praised 9. Many strange things _______________ last night. A. happening B. happened C. were happened D. have happened 10. The exam results are being ________________ on Thursday. A. announce B. announces C. announced D. to announce 11. What ______________ the weather like during your holidays there? A. does B. did C. was 12. She finally finished _____________ the room at 8:30 p.m. A. 'clean up B. to clean up C. cleaning up TỔ TIẾNG ANH 12 D. are D. cleaned up NĂM HỌC 2010- 2011 Tài liệu ôn thi TNTHPT 13. The policeman _______________ me not to park there. A. said B. suggested C. made D. told 14. ______________ how to use this vacuum cleaner and I'll help you clean the house. A. If you show me B. When you show me C. Unless you show me D. Show me 15. “You don’t work at weekends, do you?” “ _________________ .” A. Yes, I don't B. No problem C. Of course not D. Never mind 16. Many inventions in technology ________________ in the past forty years. A. are made B. were made C. have been made D. are being made 17. In order to avoid infection, ________________ . A. it's necessary to drink boiled or bottled water B. you should always drink boiled or bottled water C. drinking boiled or bottled water is a necessity D. to drink boiled or bottled water is necessary 18. Let's ______________ it anymore! A. not mention B. not to mention C.not mentioning D. don't mention 19. ______________ , America depends on Africa for 40% of its oil imports. A. Interesting B. Interest C. Interestingly D. Interested 20. I'd rather send her an e-mail ________________ . A. than telephone her B. by to telephone her C. to telephoning her D. from telephoning her TIẾT 2: DOUBLE COMPARISON Ta dùng so sánh kép để chỉ một cái gì đó đang thay đổi. Có hai loại so sánh kép: 1. Comparative + and + comparative: càng lúc càng Ví dụ: The weather is getting colder and colder. Trời đang ngày càng lạnh hơn. She’s getting richer and richer. Cô ấy đang ngày càng giàu hơn. We went more and more slowly.Chúng tôi đi càng lúc càng chậm. 2. The + comparative, the + comparative: Càng … càng … Ví dụ: The richer he is, the more friends he has. Anh ấy càng giàu càng có nhiều bạn. The more we get together, the happier we are. Càng đông chúng ta càng vui nhiều The hotter it gets, the more flowers are in blossom. Trời càng nóng thì càng nhiều hoa nở 1. His job is ______ as mine. A. not so difficult B. not that difficult C. nor so difficult 2. _______ the horse tried to free itself from the restraint, ______ it became. A. The most / the tighter B. The more / the tighter C. The more / tighter 3. This is _____ man of all I’ve ever known. A. best B. better C. good TỔ TIẾNG ANH 13 D. not more difficult D. More / tighter D. the best NĂM HỌC 2010- 2011 Tài liệu ôn thi TNTHPT 4. ______we finish the project, _______ we can start the next one. A. The soonest / the sooner B. The soonest / the most soon C. The sooner / the sooner D. The soonest / the soonest 5. Jays are ______ and more colorful than crows. A. short B. shortest C. more short D. shorter 6. As a rule, ______ the heart rate, the faster the pulse. A. the more rapid B. the more rapidly C. rapid D. the most rapid 7. Yesterday I felt a little ill and today I feel ______ . A. more ill B. most ill C. worse D. worst 8. Thoudsands of years ago giraffes had much ______ necks than they have now. A. short B. shorter C. less short D. least short 9. Special airplane fares for tourists make travel _______ than ever before. A. less expensive and more attractive B. less expensive but attractive C. not only expensive and attractive D. less expensive therefore attractive 10. Advertising is _____ in the world. A. one of the biggest business B. one of the business biggest C. one business of the biggest D. one of the more big business 11. Mary is ______ in our class. A. prettier B. more pretty C. most pretty D. the prettiest 12. Jogging makes our health _____. A. more good B. better C. the more good D. the most good 13. ______ we jog, _______ we are. A. the most / the healthiest B. the most / the healthier C. the more / the most healthy D. the more / the healthier 14. The winter is coming, it is getting _______. A. more cold B. the most cold C. colder and colder D. the more cold 15. The _____ things are produced, the ______ prices are. A. more / cheaper B. most / cheapest C. much / cheap D. many / cheaper 16. _____ we read, ______ we know. A. the most / the most B. the more / the more C. most / most D. more/ more 17. It gets ______ . let’s go swimming. A. hot and hot B. the more hot C. more and more hot D. hotter and hotter 18. Minh usually runs ______ Hung. A. more fast B. more fast than C. the fastest D. faster than 19. The problem seems to be _____. A. most serious B. more serious than C. more serious as D. more and more serious 20. Prices get ______. A. high and high B. highest and highest C. more and more high D. higher and higher TIẾT 3 : PHRASAL VERBS Trong tiếng Anh người ta dùng phổ biến cụm động từ (phrasal verbs). Các cụm động từ này không có nghĩa do các từ gộp lại mà nghĩa của chúng ta phải học thuộc. Dưới đây là một vài phrasal verbs các em cần học thuộc lòng. 1. to fill in : điền vào (đơn) I am trying to fill in a form. TỔ TIẾNG ANH 14 NĂM HỌC 2010- 2011 Tài liệu ôn thi TNTHPT 2. to give up : bỏ, từ bỏ My father gave up smoking two years ago. : (máy bay) cất cánh 3. to take off The plan had taken off when they got to the airport. 4. to wash up : rửa dọn Jack, you didn’t wash up the pans last night! : tiếp tục 5. to go on He went on persuading his father to buy him a car. : tra cứu (trong từ điển) 6. to look up You can look it up in the dictionary. : mặc (áo quần) 7. to put on He is putting on a coat. : bật (nhạc, truyền hình, đèn…) 8. to turn on Can you turn on the music? I want to relax. : tắt (nhạc, truyền hình, đèn …) 9. to turn off Can you turn off the music? I need to work. 10. to turn up : xuất hiện, đến = to arrive How many people turned up at the party? : chăm sóc 11. to look after She is looking after sick patients. : giống 12. to take after Who do you take after, your mom or your dad? 13. to get over : phục hồi (bệnh)= to recover from She finally got over her sickness. : nổ (bom đạn)= to explode 14. to go off Bombs were going off all around in the city. 15. to try out : thử Why don’t you try ot out? 16. to hold up : hoãn lại = to delay We had tohold up the meeting because of the storm. 17. to explain sth to sb :giải thích cho ai cái gì 18. to invite sb to : mời ai đến đâu 19. to laugh at sb : cười chế nhạo ai 20. to listen to : lắng nghe ai TỔ TIẾNG ANH 15 NĂM HỌC 2010- 2011 Tài liệu ôn thi TNTHPT 21. to point at : chỉ vào 22. to glance at : liếc nhìn ai 23. to speak to : nói với ai 24. to throw sth at sb : ném cái gì vào ai 25. to stare at sb : nhìn chằm chằm vào ai 26. to write to sb : viết cho ai 27. to wait for : đợi ai 28.to apply to : áp dụng vào 29. to ask sb for sth : hỏi xin ai cái gì 30. to search for sb : tìm ai 31. to have an discussion about sth : thảo luận về cái gì 32. to leave for : đi đâu *EXERCISE: 1. The driver skidded and ….a dog. A. ran B. ran in to C. ran after D. ran over 2. Aren’t you going to …the dress…before you buy it? A. try/ X B. try/ up C. try/ on D. try /in 3. I’m sorry, sir. But you’ve already worn these dress. That’s why we can’t…it….. A. take/ back B. take /after C. take/ in D. take/ again 4. Are you telling the truth? Or are you …. this story. A. making B. making up C. making for D. doing 5. Perhaps important supplies of food and minerals were suddenly…. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut down D. cut back 6. His alarm clock is always set for six o'clock. He arises at the same time every day. A. turns off B. gets up C. puts on 7. She telephoned her friend to tell him about the meeting. They decided to drive there together. A. turned on 8 C. called up Some old friends of mine visited us last night. A. called on 9. B. took off B. called up C. wore out Fortunately, Marie is associating well with her new co-workers. A. calling on TỔ TIẾNG ANH B. talking over C. getting along with 16 NĂM HỌC 2010- 2011 Tài liệu ôn thi TNTHPT TIẾT 4: PRACTICE TEST I. PHONETICS A. Sound 1. A. unwise B. develops C. values D. equals 2. A. animal B. contaminate C. habitat D. endangered 3. A. played B. cooked C. laughed D watched B. Stress 4. A. disaster B. encounter C. determine D. government 5. A. habitat B. reference C. requirement D. candidate 6. A. interview B. computer C. equipment D. atlantic II. ERROR RECOGNITION 7. The people who waiting outside are becoming impatient. A B C D 8 . He apologized about not coming to the meeting. A B CD 9. These televisions are all too expensive for we to buy at this time. A B C D 10. Linda asked her father that he was going to New York the next Sunday. A B C D 11. If you had gone to bed early last night, you wouldn’t have been so sleepy now A B C D IV. WRITING 12 It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car. A. The man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car. B. The man is believed to be escaped in a stolen car. C. The man was believed to be escaped in a stolen car. D. They believed that the man stole the car. 13 They spent a lot of money on food and clothes. A. A lot of money was spent on food and clothes. B. A lot of money were spent on food and clothes. C. A lot of money on food and clothes were spent. D. Money was spent a lot on food and clothes. 14 The thieves wore gloves so as to avoid leaving any fingerprints. A. The thieves wore gloves so as to not leave any fingerprints. B. The thieves wore gloves so that not leave any fingerprints. C. The thieves wore gloves in order not to leave any fingerprints. D. The thieves wore gloves in order to not leave any fingerprints. 15 “ Don’t forget to phone the police,” she said. A. She reminded him not forget to phone the police. B. She told him to forget not to phone the police. C. She reminded him to phone the police. D. She reminded him about phoning the police. TIẾT 5: TEST 2 I/. PRONUNCIATION: A/. Chọn từ gạch dưới được phát âm khác với những từ còn lại: 1/ A. chauffeur B. China C. children 2/ A. garment B. hardship C. carry TỔ TIẾNG ANH 17 D. check D. garlic NĂM HỌC 2010- 2011 Tài liệu ôn thi TNTHPT 3/ A. near B. pear C. dear D.clear B/. Chọn từ có trọng âm chính nhấn vào âm tiết có vị trí khác với các từ còn lại: 4/ A. capital B. excellent C. determine D. continent 5/ A. cultivate B. latitude C. desperate D. disaster II/ VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR : * Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu : 6 / ____________ has he behaved like that before. A. Only by B. When C. Never D. For 7/ “ More coffee? Anybody?” ~ “ _________________.” A. I don’t agree, I’m afraid B. I’d love to C. Yes, please D. It’s right I think 8/ The classroom ____________ when the teacher arrived . A. was being cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned 9/ The more electricity you use, ______ A. the higher your bill will be B. the higher will be your bill C. your bill will be higher D. the highest your bill will be 10/ “Oh, I’m really sorry!” ~ “_____________________.” A. It was a pleasure” B. That’s all right C. Thanks D. Yes, why? 11/ “Do you like the weather here?” ~ “I wish it ______________.” A. doesn’t rain B. won’t rain C. didn’t rain D. hadn’t rained 12/ They searched _________________for the missing documents but they were never found. A. to and fro B. high and low C. up and down D. back to back 13/ I have to announce that the manager cannot attend our party today, ____________is a pity. A. that B. who C. what D. which 14/________Sahara is __________ biggest desert in __________ Africa . A._/ the / _ B. The / _ / _ C. _ / the / an D. The / the / _ 15/ Although he was _________________, he agreed to play tennis with me. A. exhausting B. exhausted C. exhaustion D. exhaustive 16/ ________ the weather is, _________ I feel. A. The warm / the good B. The warmer / the better C. Warmer / better D. The warmest / the best 17/ They spoke ___________________for us to understand. A. quick enough B. so quickly C. quickly so D. quickly enough 18/ He asked me _________ home the day before. A. what time I leave B. what time I will leave C. what time I left D. what time I had left 19/ “Whose book is it?” ~ “I don’t know but I think _______________.” A. it is Jim’ B. it is Jim’s C. it is belonging to Jim D. it belongs to Jim’s 20/ The development of wildlife habitat reserves is a good conservation measure________ A. to prevent endangered species B. to feed endangered species C . to benefit from endangered species D. to save endangered species 21/ “You look nice today. I like your new hairstyle.” ~ “______________________.” A. It’s nice of you to think so. B. Shall I? Thanks. C. Oh well done! D. I feel interesting to hear that. 22/ In order to avoid boredom, the most important thing is to keep oneself _______________. A. occupation B. occupied C. occupant D. occupational 23/ People who reverse the letters of words _________________to read suffer from dyslexia. A. when try B. if they try C. when trying D. if they tried 24/ We can ……………….not only through words but also through body language. TỔ TIẾNG ANH 18 NĂM HỌC 2010- 2011 Tài liệu ôn thi TNTHPT A. talk B. transfer C. interpret D. communicate 25/ ______________and interest are the two major factors that make you succeed in your work. A. Friendliness B. Friendly C. Friendship D. Unfriendly 26/ Fortunately we had a map, ______________we’d have got lost. A. without which B. with which C. for which D. of which 27/ By 2050, medical technology _________ many diseases. A. will have conquered B. conquered C. has conquered D. is conquering 28/ Neither of them will be treated preferentially,__________? A. won’t they B. will they C. won’t them D. will them 29/ After finishing the presentation, I suggested ______________to the cinema. A. us to go B. that we to go C. going D. we going 30/ People who ________________crimes of violence should be punished. A. make B. create C. commit D. cause III/. WRITING : A/. Xác định từ hoặc cụm từ có gạch chân, cần phải sửa để cân trở thành chính xác: 31/ Heavily polluted factories will be closed down sooner or latest. A B C D 32/ The students are going to hearing three short conversations about food. A B C D 33/ I will never forget what has he done for me. A B C D 34/ These televisions are all too expensive for we to buy at this time, but perhaps we will return A B C D later. 35/ Because they had spent too many time considering the new contract, the students A B C lost the opportunity to lease the apartment. D B. Chọn câu (ứng với A, B, C hoặc D) thích hợp câu sau : 36/ Sue lives in the house. The house is opposite my house. A. Sue lives in the house which is opposite my house. B. Sue lives in the house who is opposite my house. C. Sue lives in the house where is opposite my house. D. Sue lives in the house and which is opposite my house. 37/ There are many factors contributing to air pollution. A. Air pollution results in many consequences. B. Air pollution is the result of burning forests. C. Factors contributing to air pollution are numerous. D. Air pollution is contributing to these phenomena. 38/ As television programmes become more popular, they seem to get worse. A. The more popular be come television programmes, the worse they seem. B. The popular television programmes, the worse they seem. C. The more popular television programmes become, the worse they seem. D. The most popular television programmes become, the worst they seem. 39/ I don’t think Jerry will win the tennis match. A. In my opinion, Jerry will not likely to win the tennis match. B. I will never think Jerry will win the tennis match. C. The fact is that Jerry won’t win the tennis match. TỔ TIẾNG ANH 19 NĂM HỌC 2010- 2011 Tài liệu ôn thi TNTHPT D. Jerry will win the tennis match, I don’t think that. 40/ surfing / net / I / enjoy / but / have / I / don’t / time/ it. A. I enjoy surfing net but I don’t have many time for it. B. I enjoy surfing the net but I don’t have few time for it. C. I enjoy surfing on the net but I don’t have much time for it. D. I enjoy surfing net but I don’t have a few time for it. IV/. READING : A/ Chọn từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống trong đoạn văn sau: Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in danger. Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become (41)............if we do not make an effort to protect them. There are many reasons for this. In some cases, animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds, (42)...........as parrots are caught alive and sold as pets. For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitat-the place where they live-is disappearing. More (43)............is used for farms, for houses or industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better crops, but these chemicals pollute (44).......... environment and harm wildlife. The most successful animal on earth-human beings-will soon be the only ones left, (45)..........we can solve this problem. 41. A. extinct B. lost C. empty D. disappeared 42. A. such B. where C. like D. or 43. A. area B. earth C. land D. soil 44. A. the B. that C. an D. a 45. A. because B. however C. if D. unless B/ Chọn phương án phù hợp nhất cho các câu sau: Along with jogging and swimming, cycling is one of the best all-round forms of exercise. It can help to increase your strength and energy, giving you more efficient muscles and stronger heart. But increasing your strength is not the only advantage of cycling. Because you’re not carrying the weight of your body on your feet, it’s a good form of exercise for people with painful feet or backs. However, with all forms of exercise it’s important to start slowly and build up gently. Doing too much too quickly can damage muscles that aren’t used to working. If you have any doubts about taking up cycling for health reasons, talk to your doctor and ask his/her advice. Ideally you should be cycling at least two or three times a week. For the exercise to be doing you good, you should get a little out of breath. Don’t worry that if you begin to lose your breath, it could be dangerous and there must be something wrong with your heart. This is simply not true; shortness of breath shows that the exercise is having the right effect. However, if you find you are in pain then you should stop and take a rest. 46. According to the writer, it is best to go cycling.............. A. once a week B. at least two or three times a month C. at least two or three times a week D. every day 47. All forms of exercise must be started............ A. quickly B. gradually C. strenuously D. violently 48. People with back problems might go cycling because............. A. it enables them to carry the weight of their body on their feet B. it helps them to relieve their backache C. it helps to make their backs become stronger D. it does not make them carry the weight of their body on their feet 49. You should not worry about the shortness of breath because.............. A. it is a sign of exercise having the right effect B. it shows that you should stop and take a rest C. it shows that there is something wrong with your heart D. it is a sign of your getting rid of your heart problem 50. Which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of cycling? TỔ TIẾNG ANH 20 NĂM HỌC 2010- 2011