Tài liệu từ điển xây dựng

A ¸p lùc bªn cña ®Êt Pression laterale de teres Lateral earth pressure B¶n ®Æt cèt thÐp hai híng Dalle armeÐ dans deux directions Slab reinforced in both directions ¸p lùc chñ ®éng Poussee B¶n ghi chÐp tÝnh to¸n, B¶n tÝnh Note de calcul Calculating note ¸p lùc bÞ ®éng ButÐe ¸p lùc cña dßng níc ch¶y Pression du courant Stream flow pressure ¸p lùc cùc ®¹i Pression maximum Maximum working pressure ¸p lùc ®Èy cña ®Êt PoussÐ des terres Earth pressure ¸p lùc thñy tÜnh PoussÐ hydrostatique Hydrostatic pressure ¶nh hëng cña nhiÖt ®é Effet de temperature Temperature effect B B¸n kÝnh cong (b¸n kÝnh ®o¹n ®êng cong) Rayon de courbure Radius of curve B¸n kÝnh t¸c dông cña ®Çm dïi Rayon d'action des aiquilles de vibration Reach (of vibrator) B¸n kÝnh trong cña ®êng cong Rayon interieur de courbure Inside radius of curvature B¶n c¸nh díi Semelle infÐrieure Bottom flanger,Bottom slab B¶n c¸nh trªn Semelle supÐrience Top flange,Top slab B¶n c¸nh (mÆt c¾t I,J, hép) Bride, l'aile (f) Flange slab B¶n gèi gi¶n ®¬n trªn 4 c¹nh lªn c¸c dÇm Dalle µ appuis simples sur poutres disposees au coutour Slab simply supported along all four edges by beams B¶n ch÷ nhËt gèi gi¶n ®¬n trªn bèn c¹nh lªn c¸c dÇm Dalle rectangulaire µ appuis simples sur poutres disposees au coutour Rectangular slab simply supported along all four edges by beams B¶n cã khoÐt lç Dalle ÐlÐgie Voided slab, Hollow slab B¶n cã kÝch thíc gi¶m bít B¶n cã nhÞp theo mét híng (b¶n 2 c¹nh) Dalle µ appuis dans une One-way spaning direction slab B¶n mÆt cÇu Hourdis, tablie Deck slab, deck plate B¶n mÆt cÇu ®óc bª t«ng t¹i chç Dalle coulÐe en Cast-in-situ flat place slab B¶n mÆt cÇu trùc híng Dalle orthotrope Orthotropic deck B¶n n¾p hép Hourdir supÐrieur d'une caisson Top slab of box B¶n nèi èp, b¶n m¸ Plate-bande Cover-plate B¶n nèi phñ Couvre-joint Splice plat, scab B¶n nót, b¶n tiÕt ®iÓm Gousset Haunch Gusset plate B¶n ph¼ng Dalle plane Fat slab B¶n qu¸ ®é Dalle de transition Approach slab B¶n sµn Plancher-dalle, plancheren dalle Floor slab B¶n thÐp phñ (ë phÇn b¶n c¸nh dÇm thÐp ...) Plaque de couverture Cover plate B¶n trªn ®Ønh Hourdis Top slab B¶n vÏ phèi c¶nh Dessin en perspectif ... B¶n vÏ thi c«ng Dessin d'exÐcution Working drawing Bao phñ mÊu neo dù øng lùc Cachetage Sealing Bao t¶i (®Ó dìng hé bª t«ng) Burlap B¶n cã nhÞp theo hai híng (b¶n 4 c¹nh) Dalle µ appuis dans deux Two-way spaning directions slab (slab supported on four sides) B¸o c¸o thÝ nghiÖm cäc B¶n cã sên Dalle nervurÐe B¶o dìng, duy tu Entretien Maintenance B¶n cã sên trùc giao Dalle orthotrope B¶n cña mÊu neo, B¶n neo Plague d'ancrage Anchor plate B¶n ®¸y cña dÇm hép Hourdis infÐrieur d'un caisson Bottom slab of box girder Record of test piles B¶o dìng bª t«ng trong lóc hãa cøng Cure du BÐton Curing B¶o vÖ chèng mµi mßn Protection contre abrasion Protection against abrasion TRANG 2 ______ Tõ §IÓN Kü THUËT VIÖT - PH¸P - ANH B¶o vÖ chèng xãi lë Protection contre l'affounillement Protection against scour B¶o vÖ cèt thÐp chèng rØ Protection des armatures contre la crrosion Protection against corrosion B¨ng dÝnh Bande adhÐsive Joint tape B»ng gang ®óc .... en fonte ductile ...of cast iron B»ng thÐp c¸n .....en acier laminÐ ...of laminated steel BÊt lîi Defavorable Unfavorable... BÊt lîi nhÊt la plus dÐfavorable the most unfavorable Bª t«ng Bðton Concrete Bª t«ng b¶o hé (bªn ngoµi cèt thÐp) Enrobage des armatures Concrete cover Bª t«ng bÞt ®¸y (cña mãng C¸p cäc, cña giÕng, cña hè Lit de beton au fond d'une fouilk, bouchon Bª t«ng b¬m Pumping concrete Bª t«ng c¸t BÐton de sable Sand concrete Bª t«ng cã qu¸ nhiÒu cèt thÐp BÐton fortement armÐs Over-reinforced concrete Bª t«ng cèt thÐp dù øng lùc BÐton prÐcontraint Prestressed concrete Bª t«ng cèt thÐp dù øng lùc trong BÐton prÐcontrainte intÐrieuse Internal prestressed concrete Bª t«ng cèt thÐp dù øng lùc ngoµi BÐton prÐcontrainte extÐrieuse External prestressed concrete Bª t«ng cèt thÐp thêng BÐton armÐ Reinforced concrete Bª t«ng cêng ®é cao BÐton a haute resistance High strength concrete Bª t«ng ®· bÞ t¸ch líp (bÞ bãc líp) Beton desagrege Spalled concrete Bª t«ng ®óc t¹i chç BÐton coulÐ en Cast in situ place concrete Bª t«ng ®óc s½n Beton prefabrique Precast concrete Bª t«ng hãa cøng nhanh BÐton µ sement Early strength concrete Bª t«ng kh«ng cèt thÐp BÐton non-arme Plain concrete, Unreinforced concrete Bª t«ng m¸c thÊp BÐton a faible Low-grade concrete resistance Bª t«ng nÆng BÐton lourd Heavy weight concrete Bª t«ng nhÑ BÐton leger Light weight concrete Bª t«ng nhÑ cã c¸t BÐton leger µ sable Sandlight weight concrete Bª t«ng nghÌo BÐton maigre Lean concrete (low grade concrete) Bª t«ng phun BÐton projettÐ, Gunite, Shotcret, Sprayed concrete, Shotcrete, Bª t«ng sái BÐton de graviers ... Bª t«ng thñy c«ng BÐton hydraulique Hydraulic concrete Bª t«ng träng lîng th«ng thêng BÐton µ densitÐ normale Normal weight concrete, Ordinary structural concrete Bª t«ng t¬i (míi trén xong) BÐton frais Ready mixed concrete Bª t«ng xim¨ng BÐton µ ciment Pooclan Portland-cement, Portland concrete BÒ mÆt chuyÓn tiÕp ... Interface BÒ mÆt tiÕp xóc Surface de contact Contact surface BÒ mÆt ngoµi Paroit, Exterior face Face exterieure Exterior face BÒ mÆt v¸n khu«n Paroit du coffrage Form exterior face ... BÖ ®ì ph©n phèi lùc Plate-forme Bed plate BÖ kÐo c¨ng cèt thÐp dù øng lùc Prestressing bed BÖ mãng Semelle Footing Biªn ®é biÕn ®æi øng suÊt Amplitude des variations de contrainte Amplitude of stress BiÕn d¹ng cña neo khi dù øng lùc tõ kÝch truyÒn vµo mÊu neo ... Anchorage seating BiÕn d¹ng cña c¸c thí trªn mÆt c¾t ... Strain TRANG 3 ______ Tõ §IÓN Kü THUËT VIÖT - PH¸P - ANH BiÕn d¹ng co ng¾n t¬ng ®èi Raccourcissement unitaire Unit shortening BiÕn d¹ng dµi h¹n Dðformation de longue durÐe Long-term deformation BiÕn d¹ng d·n dµi t¬ng ®èi Allongement unitaire Unit lengthening BiÕn d¹ng do co ngãt Dðformation de Shrinkage Retrait deformation BiÕn d¹ng do uèn Dðformations dues µ la ... Flexible flexion deformation BiÕn d¹ng do lùc c¾t Dðformations dues µ l’effot tranchant Shear deformation BiÕn d¹ng do tõ biÕn Dðformation de creep Deformation due to Creep deformation BiÕn d¹ng ®µn håi Dðformation elastic, Strain elastique Elastic deformation BiÕn d¹ng qu¸ møc Dðformation excessive Excessive deformation BiÕn d¹ng theo thêi gian Dðformation diffÐrÐe Time-dependent deformation BiÕn d¹ng tøc thêi Dðformation instantanÐe Imediate deflection BiÕn d¹ng vång lªn Deformation convexe Upward deflection BiÕn ®æi nhiÖt ®é Variation de la temperature BiÕn ®æi s¬ ®å tÜnh häc Modification du schema statique ... BiÕn ®æi theo thêi gian cña Variation dans le ... temps de ... Variation in accordance with the time of ... BiÓu diÔn ®å thÞ cña ReprÐsentation graphique de ... Graphical representation of ... BiÓu ®å biÕn d¹ng tuyÕn tÝnh Diagramme de DÐformation linÐaire Linear deformation diagram BiÓu ®å t¸c dông t¬ng hç m« men-lùc däc Diagramme d’interaction moment-interaction Momen-Axial force effort normal diagram BÞt ®¸y Metre un lit de .... BÞt kÝn, lÊp kÝn Etanchement Sealing Bã xo¾n 7 sîi thÐp Toron Strand Bãc líp bª t«ng b¶o hé Enlever lacoche d’enrobage du beton Removal of the concrete cover Bè trÝ Arrangement ... Arrangement ... Bè trÝ c¸c ®iÓm c¾t ®øt cèt thÐp däc cña dÇm Rðparatition des arrets des barres longgitudinal de la poutre Arrangement of longitudinales renforcement cut-out Bè trÝ chung cña cÇu Disposition generale General location of a bridge Bè trÝ cèt thÐp Disposition des armatures, Ferraillage ... Arrangement of reinforcement Bè trÝ cèt thÐp dù øng lùc C©blage Cable disposition Bæ xung, thªm vµo Additional Additional Bé thiÕt bÞ Equipement Equipement Set, Device Bé nèi c¸c ®o¹n c¸p dù øng lùc kÐo sau Coupleur, Dispositif de raboutage Coupleur Bé phËn lµm lÖch híng c¸p Deviateur Deviator B«i tr¬n Lubrification Lubrification Bét mÇu (®Ó fa s¬n) Pigment Pigment Bèc xÕp hµng Manipuler to handle B¬m (m¸y b¬m) Pompe Pump B¬m ch×m (ng©m trong níc) Pompe immergÐe ... B¬m dÇu dïng tay Pompe d’huile Hand-act oil pump µ maine B¬m hót Pompe aspirante Aspiring pump, Extraction pump B¬m ly t©m Pompe centrifuge Centrifugal pump, Impeller pump B¬m níc dïng tay Pompe d’eau a maine Hand-act water pump Bu l«ng h×nh ch÷ U Lien en U, Boulon en U U form bolt connection Bu l«ng Boulon Bolt Bu l«ng neo Boulon d’ancrage Anchor bolt Bóa Mouton Hammer Bóa h¬i níc ®¬n ®éng Mouton µ vapeur µ simple effet TRANG 4 ______ Tõ §IÓN Kü THUËT VIÖT - PH¸P - ANH Hydraulic hammer of simple effect Prestressing steel strand Bíc xo¾n cña sîi thÐp trong bã xo¾n Pas d’enroulement des fils Twist step of a cable C¸p xo¾n 7 sîi Toron 7 fils 7 wire strand C¸t Sable Sand C C¸t Èm Sable humide Moisture sand C¸t bét Sable trÌs fin Dusted sand C¶m biÕn ®Ó ®o biÕn d¹ng Jauge de DÐformation ... C¸t chÆt Sable dense Compacted sand C¶m biÕn ®Ó ®o øng suÊt ®o lùc Capur ... C¸t kh« Sable sec Dry sand C¸nh tay ®ßn Bras de levier Moment arm C¹nh tranh CompÐtition Competition, Competing Cao ®¹c Nivellement Leveling Cao ®é, cao tr×nh Altitude, Level Cote de niveau Cao ®é ch©n cäc Pile bottom level Cao su Caoutchouc ... Ruber C¸p cã ®é tù trïng thÊp C©ble µ basse relaxation Low relaxation strand C¸p dµi ®îc kÐo c¨ng tõ 2 ®Çu C©ble long tendu des deux cotÐ Long cable tensioned at two ends C¸p ®· Ðp v÷a C©ble injecte au Grouted cable C¸p ®Æt hîp long ë ®¸y hép C©ble de solidarisation infÐrieur C¸p t¹m kh«ng Ðp v÷a C©ble provisoire non coulis injecte Temporary non-grouted cable C¸p ®îc m¹ kÏm C©ble galvanisÐ Galvanized strand C¸p gåm c¸c bã sîi xo¾n bäc trong chÊt dÎo C©ble µ torons graisses et d’elastomere Plastic coated greased strand enveloppes cable C¸p ng¾n ®îc kÐo c¨ng tõ mét ®Çu C©ble court tirÐ d’un seul cotÐ Short cable tensioned at one end C¸p treo xiªn (cña hÖ d©y xiªn) Haubans Stayed cable C¸p thÐp dù øng lùc C©ble, toron C¸t ít (®Ém níc) Sable sature d’eau Wet sand C¾t ®Çu cäc Cut pile head C¾t thuÇn tóy Cisaillement simple ... Simple shear C©n b»ng tÜnh häc Ðquilibre statique Static equilibrum CÇn cÈu Grue Crane CÇn cÈu cæng Grue portique Gantry crane CÊp (cña bª t«ng, cña …) Grade (du beton, ...) Grade CÊp cña bª t«ng Grade du beton Grade of concrete CÊp cña cèt thÐp Grade del’acier Grade of reinforcement CÊp cña t¶i träng Classe du chargement Class of loading CÊp phèi h¹t GranulomÐtrie Grading, Granulometry CÊp phèi h¹t kh«ng liªn tôc GranulomÐtrie uncontinue Uncontinuous granlametry CÊp phèi h¹t liªn tôc UlomÐtrie continue Continuous granulametry CÊu kiÖn Element Member , Element CÊu kiÖn chÞu c¾t Element contre llement Member subject to shear CÊu kiÖn chÞu nÐn PiÌce comprimÐe Compression member TRANG 5 ______ Tõ §IÓN Kü THUËT VIÖT - PH¸P - ANH CÊu kiÖn chÞu xo¾n Element en torsion Torsional member CÊu kiÖn cha nøt PiÌce non-fissurÐe Uncracked member CÊu kiÖn cã b¶n c¸nh Elementa aile Flanged member CÊu kiÖn cã hµm lîng cèt thÐp tèi thiÓu PiÌce comportant un ferrailage minimal Member with minimum reinforcement CÊu kiÖn cã mÆt c¾t ch÷ nhËt Element a section rectangulaire Rectangular member CÊu kiÖn ®óc s½n Elemen prefabrique Precast member CÊu kiÖn liªn hîp Element composite Composite member CÊu kiÖn liªn kÕt Attache Attachment CÊu kiÖn liÒn khèi Element monolithique Monolithic member CÇu cè ®Þnh Pont fix bridge ... CÇu c«ng vô Pont de service (pont de manutention) Service bridge CÇu cò hiÖn cã Pont existant... Existing bridge CÇu dÇm hÉng Pont µ poutres cantilever Cantilever bridge CÇu dÇm liªn hîp Pont µ poutres composÐes Composite beam bridge CÇu d©y xiªn Pont µ hauban, Pont haubanÐ Cable-stayed bridge CÇu dÉn Viaduc d’accÌs Approach viaduct CÇu di ®éng Pont mobile Movable bridge CÇu di ®éng trît Pont glissant Sliding bridge CÊu kiÖn liªn hiÖp chÞu uèn Element composite µ flexion Composite flexural member CÇu dù øng lùc kÐo sau ®óc bª t«ng t¹i chç CÊu kiÖn h×nh l¨ng trô PiÌce prismatique Prismatic member Cast-in-place, posttensioned bridge CÇu Pont Bridge CÇu b¶n Pont-dalle Slab bridge CÇu b¶n liªn tôc cã 2 hai nhÞp b»ng nhau Pont-dalle continue µ deux traveÐs egales Two-equal spans continuos slab bridge CÇu bª t«ng cét thÐp thêng Pont en BÐton armÐ Reinforced concrete bridge CÇu cÊt Pont elÐvateur Hoist bridge CÇu cho mét lµn xe Pont a une voie Bridge design for one traffic lane CÇu cho 2 hay nhiÒu lµn xe Pont a deux ou pluisieur voies Bridge design for two or more traffic lanes CÇu cã ®êng xe ch¹y trªn Pont tablier supÐrieur Deck bridge CÇu cã ®êng xe ch¹y díi Pont tablier infÐrieur Through bridge CÇu cã trô cao Viaduc Viaduct CÇu cong Pont en courbe Bridge on curve Pont coule en situ a preconrainte posterieure CÇu ®i bé Pont pour piÐtons (la passerelle piÐtonniÌre) Pedestrian bridge CÇu ®êng s¾t Pont-rail Railway bridge, rail bridge CÇu g¹ch-®¸ x©y Pont en masconnerie Masonry bridge CÇu hai tÇng Pont µ deux etages Double deck bridge CÇu khung Frame bridge CÇu khung ch©n xiªn Pont µ bequilles Portal bridge CÇu khung T cã chèt Pont-cadre articule Rigid frame with hinges CÇu liªn tôc ®îc ghÐp tõ c¸c dÇm gi¶n ®¬n ®óc s½n Pont continue forme des poutres simples precontraintes Bridge composed of simple span precast prestressed grider made con CÇu m¸ng Pont aqueduc Aqueduct CÇu n©ng-h¹ th¼ng ®øng Pont levant Lifting bridge CÇu xiªn ,cÇu treo Pont oblique Skew bridge CÇu nhÞp lín Pont de grande portÐe TRANG 6 ______ Tõ §IÓN Kü THUËT VIÖT - PH¸P - ANH Long span bridge CÇu nhÞp ng¾n Pont µ fravÐe courte, Pont de courte travÐe Short span bridge CÇu «t« Pont-route Highway bridge, road bridge CÇu quay Pont roulant Turning bridge CÇu t¹m Pon provisoire Escalier Emergency bridge Stairs CÇu thang (®Ó ®i bé) CÇu th¼ng Pont de droit Straight bridge CÇu trung Pont de la portÐe moyene Medium span bridge CÇu vßm Pont en arc Arched bridge CÇu vît Pont pour passage superieur Overpass, Passage superieure CÇu vît qua ®êng s¾t Pont tranversant le chemin de fer Railway overpass C¾t khÊc Encocher ... CÇu cã trô nghiªng Pont µ bÐquilles Portal bridge CÇu chui Passage infÐrieur Underpass Ch¶i s¹ch Brosser ... to brush clean ChÈn ®o¸n Auscultation, pathologic Diagnosis ChÊt b«i tr¬n cèt thÐp dù øng lùc Graisse, Lubrifiant Sliding agent ChÊt b¶o vÖ Agent de protection Protecting agent ChÊt dÎo ElastomÌre Elastomer, Plastic ChÊt dÎo nh©n t¹o Elastomere synthese Synthetic plastic ChÊt dÎo thiªn nhiªn Elastomere naturele Natural plastic ChÊt dÝnh kÕt Liant Bond, Bonding agent ChÊt hãa dÎo Plastifiant Plastifying agent ChÊt ho¹t hãa Activateur Activator ChÊt lµm cøng, ChÊt ho¸ cøng Durcisseur Hardener ChÊt lµm t¨ng nhanh qu¸ tr×nh Accelerateur Accelerant ChÊt lîng mong muèn QualitÐ exigÐe Required quality ChÊt x©m thùc Agent agressif Corrosive agent ChÎ ®«i (do lùc nÐn côc bé) Fendage (due a la presion Fendage locale) ChÐo, xiªn Biais Skew ChÕ t¹o, s¶n xuÊt Farrication Fabrication, Manufacture ChÕ t¹o s½n PrÐfabrique Precast Chªm nót neo vµo ®Çu neo cho chÆt Blocage des clavettes ... Chi tiÕt ch«n s½n Embeded item ChØ dÉn t¹m thêi Instruction provisoire Temporary instruction ChiÒu cao Hauter Depth ChiÒu cao cã hiÖu Hauter utile, Hauteur effective Effective depth at the section ChiÒu cao dÇm Hauteur de la poutre Depth of beam ChiÒu cao tÜnh kh«ng Hauteur du gabarit Vertical clearance ChiÒu cao toµn bé cña cÊu kiÖn Uteur hors-tout de l’element Overall depth of member ChiÒu dµy cña b¶n (cña sên) ...Flage thickness (web thickness) ChiÒu dµi cäc h¹ vµo ®Êt Length of penetration ChiÒu dµi ®Æt t¶i (tÝnh b»ng mÐt) Longueur chargee en metre Loaded length in meters ChiÒu dµi ®o¹n neo gi÷ cña cèt thÐp Longueur d’ancrage de l’armature Anchorage length ChiÒu dµi kÝch khi kh«ng ho¹t ®éng Longeur fermÐ TRANG 7 ______ Tõ §IÓN Kü THUËT VIÖT - PH¸P - ANH Closed length ChiÒu dµi nhÞp Travee Span length ChiÒu dµi truyÒn dù øng lùc kÐo tríc Longueur de tranmission de la precontrainte Transmission length for pretensioning ChiÒu dµi truyÒn lùc nhê dÝnh b¸m Longueur de tranmission par adherance Bond transfer length ChiÒu dµi uèn däc Longeur de flambement Buckling lengh ChiÒu dµy Epaisseur Thickness ChiÒu dÇy b¶n c¸nh Epaisseur de l’arm Flange thickness, Web thickness ChiÒu réng b¶n chÞu nÐn cña dÇm T Largeur des tables de width compression des poutres en TÐ Compression flange of T-girder ChiÒu réng cã hiÖu cña b¶n c¸nh Largeur utile de l’aile Effective flange width ChiÒu réng cã hiÖu (cña dÇm T) Largeur effective (des poutres en TÐ) Effective width (of T girder) ChiÒu réng ph©n bè cña t¶i träng b¸nh xe Largeur de reparation du poids d’essieu Distribution width for wheel loads ChiÒu réng phÇn xe ch¹y Large de la chaussee Roadway width ChiÒu réng tÞnh kh«ng Largeur du gabarit Horizontal clearance ChiÒu réng toµn bé cÇu Largeur totale du pont Overall width of bridge ChØnh trÞ dßng s«ng Repulation du couran d’eau River training work ChÞu ®ùng ®îc mµ kh«ng háng Resister sans defaillance ... to stand without failure ChÞu t¶i ... etre sous charge, etre charge ... to subject, to load, to withstand, to carry, to bear, to resist Chu kú dao ®éng Periode de vibration Period of vibration Chän vÞ trÝ x©y dùng cÇu Emplacement du pont Bridge loacation Chç rçng (khoÐt rçng) Vide Void Chèng Èm cho bÒ mÆt Hydrofuge de surface Surface water protection Chèt ClÐ Hinge Chèt bª t«ng Articulation en BÐton Concrete hinge Chèt ®Ønh vßm (ch×a kho¸) ClÐ,Cle de voute Key, Key block, Capstone Chèt ngang (l¾p chèt ngang) Clavette (clavetter) Fastening pin (to bolt) Chu kú ®Æt t¶i ... Loading cycle Chu kú øng suÊt thiÕt kÕ Cycle des contraintes projetes Design stress cycles Chu vi thanh cèt thÐp ... Perimeter of bar Chñ c«ng tr×nh Maitre d’oeuvre Engineer, Architect Chñ ®Çu t Maitre d’ouvrage Owner ChuyÓn giao c«ng nghÖ Transfert tecnologyque Technology transfer ChuyÓn vÞ Dðplacement Displacement ChuyÓn vÞ quay t¬ng ®èi Mouvement de rotation relatif Relative rotation Chñ ®Çu t, chñ c«ng tr×nh Maitre d’ceuvre, maitre … d’ouvrage Ch¬ng tr×nh thö nghiÖm Programme d’essais ... Test program Ch¬ng tr×nh tÝnh to¸n tù ®éng Programme de calcul automatique Automatic design program Ch¬ng tr×nh thiÕt kÕ tù ®éng Logiciel de dimensionnement automatique Automatic design software Co d·n do nhiÖt Dilatation thermique Thermal expansion and construction Co ng¾n cña bª t«ng Raccourcissement du beton ... Co ng¾n cña thÐp Raccourcissement ... de l’acier Co ng¾n ®µn håi Raccoucissement Ðlastique Elastic shortening Co ng¾n l¹i Raccourcir Contraction Co ngãt Retrait Contraction, shrinkage Cäc Pieu Pile Cäc bª t«ng cèt thÐp dù øng lùc Pieu en beton precontrainte Prestressed concrete pile TRANG 8 ______ Tõ §IÓN Kü THUËT VIÖT - PH¸P - ANH Cäc bª t«ng ®óc s½n Pieu en beton prefabrique Precast concrete pile Cäc chèng Pieu sur pointe Point-bearing pile Cäc dÉn Driver pile Cäc dù øng lùc Pieu beton precontrainte Prestressed pile Cäc ®· ®ãng xong Driven pile Cäc ®¬n Pieu isole Single pile Cäc ®óc bª t«ng t¹i chç Pieu a beton coule sur la place Cast-in-place concrete pile Cäc ®óc s½n, cäc chÕ s½n Pieu prefabrique Precast pile Cäc ®êng kÝnh lín Pieu µ grande diamÌtre Large diameter pile Cäc khoan Pieu forÐ Bore pile Cäc khoan nhåi Pieu fore-moule Cast-in-place pile Cäc ma s¸t Pieu flottant Friction pile Cäc èng Pieu-tube Pipe pile, hollow-shell pile Cäc èng thÐp Pieu-tube en acier Steel pipe pile, tubular steel pile Cäc èng thÐp kh«ng lÊp lßng Pieu tube non rempli Unfilled tubular steel pile Cäc èng thÐp nhåi bª t«ng lÊp lßng Pieu tube de l’acier a beton coule en situ Concrete-filled pipe pile Cäc rçng ly t©m Pieu creux Hollow pile Cäc thÐp h×nh H ... Steel H pile Cäc thö Pieu d’essai Test pile Cäc v¸n, cäc v¸n thÐp Palplache Sheet pile Con l¨n, trô ®ì cña gèi Barre d’appui ... C¬ häc kÕt cÊu Mðcanique des structures Structural analysis C¬ häc lý thuyÕt Mðcanique rationnelle Pure mechanics, Theoretic mechanic C«ng t¸c kÐo c¨ng cèt thÐp Mettre en tension Tensioning (tensioning operation) C«ng tr×nh Ouvrage d’art Construction, work C«ng tr×nh kü thuËt cao Construction a haute High-tech work technique C«ng tr×nh phô t¹m ®Ó thi c«ng Construction provisoire d’execution Temporary construction C«ng trêng Chantier Construction site C«ng ty Compagnie (gpoup) Company, corporation C«ng thøc pha trén bª t«ng Formulation du beton Concrete proportioning Cèng Ðgout Culvert ... Cèng chÐo, cèng xiªn Biais buse ... Skew culvert Cèt ®ai Ðtrier tendu Spiral bar, tied bar Cèt liÖu (sái ®¸) Granulat Aggregate Cèt thÐp ®ai (d¹ng thanh) Stirrup,link,lateral tie Cèt thÐp b¶n c¸nh Armature de l’aile Flange reinforcement Cèt thÐp b¶n mÆt cÇu Armature du hourdis Slab reinforcement Cèt thÐp bªn díi (cña mÆt c¾t) Armature infÐricure Bottom reinforcement Cèt thÐp bªn trªn (cña mÆt c¾t) Armature supÐricure Top reinforcement Cèt thÐp chÞu c¾t Armature contre cisaillement Shear reinforcement Cèt thÐp chÞu kÐo Armature tendue Tensional reinforcement Cèt thÐp chÞu nÐn Armature comprimÐ Compressional reinforcement Cèt thÐp chñ song song híng xe ch¹y Armature parallele au passage (longitudinale) Main reinforcement parallel to traffic Cèt thÐp chñ vu«ng gãc híng xe ch¹y Armature perpendiculaire au passage (lateral) Main reinforcement perpendicular to traffic Cèt thÐp cã ®é dÝnh b¸m cao (cã gê) Barre µ haute adhÐrence Deformed reinforcement TRANG 9 ______ Tõ §IÓN Kü THUËT VIÖT - PH¸P - ANH Cèt thÐp cã ®é tù chïng b×nh thêng Acier µ relaxation normale Medium relaxation steel Cèt thÐp cã ®é tù chïng thÊp Acier µ trÌs basse relaxation Low relaxation steel Cèt thÐp cã gê (cèt thÐp gai) Barre dedormee , Barre a nervois d’armature Deformed bar, deformed reinforcement Cèt thÐp däc Armature longitudinale Longitudinal reinforcement Cèt thÐp dù øng lùc Armature de precontraite, Acier tendon Prestressing cable Cèt thÐp dù øng lùc cã dÝnh b¸m víi bª t«ng Armature de precontrainte a adherante Bonded tendon Cèt thÐp dù øng lùc kh«ng dÝnh b¸m víi bª t«ng Armature de precontrainte non adherente Unbonded tendon Cèt thÐp ®· bÞ rØ Corroded reinforcement Cèt thÐp ®Æt theo vßng trßn Acier circulaire, frettage Hoop reinforcement Cèt thÐp g¨m (®Ó truyÒn lùc c¾t trît nh neo) Epingle Pin Cèt thÐp lé ra ngoµi Armature exposee Exposed reinforcement Cèt thÐp møc tèi thiÓu Ferrailage minimal Cèt thÐp ngang Acier tranversal, Armature tranversde Transverse reinforcement Cèt thÐp nghiªng Armature inclinee Inclined bar Cèt thÐp ph©n bè Armature repartie, Armature de reparation Distribution reinforcement Cèt thÐp phô ®Æt gÇn s¸t bÒ mÆt Armature de peau Skin reinforcement Cèt thÐp t¨ng cêng thªm Armature de renfort Strengthening reinforcement Cèt thÐp th¼ng Armature droite Straight reinforcement Cèt thÐp thi c«ng Acier de construction Erection reinforcement Cèt thÐp thêng (kh«ng dù øng lùc) Armature passive (non precontrainte) Non-prestressed reinforcement Cèt thÐp trong sên dÇm Armature en l’arme Web reinforcement Cèt thÐp trßn tr¬n Rond lisse Plain round bar Cèt thÐp uèn nghiªng lªn Barre relevÐe Bent-up bar Cèt thÐp xo¾n èc Armature spirale Spiral reinforcement Cét chargee Column Cét chÞu t¶i ®óng trôc Colonne chargee axial Axially loaded column Cét chÞu lùc Poteau Cét cã cèt ®ai vu«ng gãc víi trôc Colonne a cache perpendiculaire a l’axe Lateral tied column Cét cã cèt thÐp xo¾n èc Colonne a armature spirale Spiral reinforced column Cét mèc Balise ... Cét èng Pieu-colonne Pile column Cét th¸p (cña hÖ treo) Pylon Cung cÊp, cung øng Fourniture Supply Cung øng ®Õn ch©n c«ng tr×nh Fourniture µ pied d’ceuvre Supply at the site Cöa cèng Culvert head Cêng ®é chÞu kÐo Resistance µ la fraction Tensile strength Cêng ®é chÞu kÐo cña bª t«ng ë 28 ngµy Resistance du beton µ la traction µ 28 jours Tensile strength at 28 days age Cêng ®é chÞu mái Rðsistance µ la fatigue Fatigue strength Cêng ®é chÞu nÐn ë 28 ngµy Rðsistance µ la compression µ 28 jours Compressive strength at 28 days age Cêng ®é chÞu uèn Resistance a la flexion Flexural strength Cêng ®é cùc h¹n Resistance ultime Ultimate strength Cêng ®é ®µn håi cña thÐp lóc kÐo Resistance elastique limite de l’acier en tension Yield strength of reinforcement in tension Cêng ®é ®µn håi cña thÐp lóc nÐn Resistance elastique limite de l’acier en compresion Yield strength of rein forcement in compression Cêng ®é ®Æc trng Rðsistance caractÐristique TRANG 10 ______ Tõ §IÓN Kü THUËT VIÖT - PH¸P - ANH Characteristic strength Gieder with constant depth Cêng ®é khèi vu«ng Resistance de l’echantillon cubique Cube strength DÇm cã khoÐt lç Poutre elegie Voided girder DÇm ch÷ T Poutre en TÐ T-beam, T-girder D DÇm däc phô Longeron Stringer DÇm dù øng lùc kÐo tríc Poutre a precontrainte anterieure (pretendure) Pretensioned gider Dµi h¹n (t¶i träng dµi h¹n) … a long term Long-term (load) D¶i ph©n c¸ch Separateur Seperator D¸n b¶n thÐp ... Collage des plaques metalliques Gluing of steel plate D·n në Elongation Expansion D¹ng h×nh häc cña mÆt c¾t Geometrie de la section Section geometry Danh ®Þnh Nominal ... DÇm Poutre Girder, beam DÇm b¶n thÐp hµn Poutre soudee a ame plaine Welded plate girder DÇm b¶n cã ®êng xe ch¹y díi Poutre a ame plaine a tablie inferieure Through plate girder DÇm b¶n thÐp cã ®êng xe ch¹y trªn Poutre a ame plaine a tablie superieure Deck plate girder DÇm bª t«ng cèt thÐp Poutre en beton armee Reinforced concrete beam DÇm biªn, dÇm ngoµi cïng Poutre exterieure Edge beam,exterior girder DÇm chØ cã cèt thÐp chÞu kÐo Poutre a armature en tension seulement Beam reinforced in tension only DÇm chÞu t¶i träng r¶i ®Òu Poutre sous charge uniformement Uniformly loaded beam DÇm cã c¶ cèt thÐp chÞu kÐo vµ chÞu nÐn Potre a armature en tension et en compresion Beam reinforced in tension and compression DÇm chÞu uèn Poutre flechie Flexural beam DÇm chÞu uèn thuÇn tóy Poutre en flexion simple Pure flexural beam DÇm cã chiÒu cao kh«ng ®æi Poure a hauteur constante DÇm dù øng lùc kÐo sau Poutre a precontrainte posterieure Posttensioned girder DÇm ®ì b¶n Poutre sous dalle Supporting beam DÇm gèi gi¶n ®¬n Poutre simple Simply supported beam, simple span DÇm hÉng Poutre console Cantilever girder DÇm hép Poutre caisson Box girder DÇm hép nhiÒu ®èt Poutre caisson a segments Segmental box girder DÇm liªn tôc Poutre continue Continuous beam DÇm ngang Entretoise, Piece de pont Diaphragm DÇm ngang ®Çu nhÞp Entretoise d’about End diaphragm DÇn ngang ®ì mÆt cÇu Entretoise portant le Floor beam,tranverse beam table DÇm ngang trong nhÞp Entretoise intermediaire Intermediate diaphragm DÇm nhá,dÇm ®Þnh h×nh Poutrelle DÇm phÝa trong Poutre iterieure Interior girder DÇm t¹m ®Ó lao cÇu Poutre de lancement Launching girder Gi¸ lao dÇm DÇm t¸n ®inh Poutre rivee Riveted girder DÇm thÐp c¸n ®Þnh h×nh ProfilÐ DÊu d¬ng lÊy híng lªn trªn Positive vers le haut Positive upward D©y thÐp buéc Ligature Ligature, Tie TRANG 11 ______ Tõ §IÓN Kü THUËT VIÖT - PH¸P - ANH DÞch vô sau khi b¸n hµng Service apres-vente After sale service DiÖn tÝch bao (kh«ng kÓ thu hÑp do lç) Aire totale Gross area DiÖn tÝch cèt thÐp Aire de l’armature Area of reinforcement DiÖn tÝch danh ®Þnh Nominale section Area of nominal DiÖn tÝch mÆt c¾t Aire d’une section Area of cross section (cross sectional area) DiÖn tÝch tiÕp xóc Contract section Contact area DiÖn tÝch tÝnh ®æi Aire convertee Transformed area DiÖn tÝch tùa (Ðp mÆt) Surface portante Bearing area DÝnh b¸m Adherence Bond Dßng níc ch¶y Courant d’eau Stream flow,Tream current Dì v¸n khu«n Decoffrage Formwork removal Dung m«i, Dung sai Solvan Solvent Tolerance, Tolerance Dïng Utiliser to use Dông cô ®Ó thö nghiÖm nhanh Equipement pour essai rapide Rapid testing kit Dông cô ®o, m¸y ®o Appareil de mesure Testing device, Testing instrument Duy tu,b¶o dìng Entretien Maintenance D÷ liÖu (sè liÖu ban®Çu) Donnee Data D÷ liÖu ®Ó tÝnh to¸n Donnees de calcul Calculation data D÷ liÖu vÒ lò lôt ®· x¶y ra Past flood data Dù ¸n s¬ bé (®å ¸n s¬ bé) Avant-projet Preliminary design Dù ®o¸n Prevoire Forecast Dù to¸n Devis estimatif, Estimatif Estimation Estimated Cost Dù øng lùc Force de precontrainte Prestressing force Dù øng lùc ®óng t©m Precontrainte centree Centred prestressing Dù øng lùc lÖch t©m Precontrainte excentree Non-centred prestressing Dù øng lùc theo híng ngang Precontrainte laterale Tranverse prestressing Dù øng suÊt Precontrainte Prestress Dù øng suÊt cã hiÖu sau mäi mÊt m¸t Precontrainte effective (apres pertes) Effective prestress after losses Dù øng lùc ngoµi Precontrainte extericure External prestressing Díi ¶nh hëng cña ... sous l’effet de ... ... under the effect of ... Dìng hé bª t«ng míi ®æ xong Cure to cure, curing § §¸ ... Rock, stone §¸ d¨m Caillou, granulat concasse Gravel §¸ héc, ®¸ x©y Moellon Cobble, ashalar stone §¸ vØa (ch¾n vØa hÌ trªn cÇu) Bordure de trotoir Curb §µ gi¸o, dµn gi¸o Echafaudage,Cintre Scaffold, scaffolding §µ gi¸o treo, giµn gi¸o Cintre Centering,false work §µ gi¸o tù di déng Cintre autolanceur girder Moving formwork §ai «m vßng quanh Collier §¹i tu Rehabilitation Rehabilitation §¸p øng c¸c yªu cÇu ... TRANG 12 ______ Tõ §IÓN Kü THUËT VIÖT - PH¸P - ANH to meet the requirements §Çm, chµy Dame Tamper §Çm bª t«ng cho chÆt Compactage Tamping §Çm c¹nh (rung v¸n khu«n) Vibration des coffrages Side vibrator §Çm dïi (®Ó ®Çm bª t«ng) Aiguille (Vibrateur-aiguile) Reedle vibrator §Çm rung Dame vibrante Vibrating tamper ... §Çm trªn mÆt Vibrateur superficielle Surface vibrator §Çm trong (vïi vµo hçn hîp bª t«ng) Vibrateur interne Internal vibrator §¸nh gi¸, íc lîng Estimation Evaluation §Êt Sol Earth, soil §Êt ¸ sÐt Limon, argileux Loam §Êt båi, phï sa Alluvion Alluvion §Êt chÆt Terre compacte Compacted soil §Êt dÝnh kÕt Sol cohesif Cohesive soil §Êt kh«ng dÝnh kÕt, ®Êt rêi r¹c Sol non coherent Cohesionless soil, granular material §Êt nÒn bªn díi mãng Sol de fondation Foundation soil §Êt phï sa, ®Êt båi tÝch Alluvion Alluvial soil §Êt sÐt Argile Clay §Êu thÇu Adjudication Bidding §Çu cÇu About de pont Bridge end §Çu m¸y dieden Loconotive a diesel Diesel locomotive §Çu m¸y h¬i níc Locomotive a vapeur Stream locomotive §Çu neo h×nh trô cã khoan lç Tªte d’ancrage culindrique percee Perforated cylindrical anchor head §Çu nhÞp Bout de la travee Span end §Çu nèi ®Ó nèi c¸c cèt thÐp dù øng lùc Coupleur Coupler §Æc trng c¸c vËt liÖu Caracteristique des materiaux Material characteristics §Æc ®iÓm vËt liÖu Caractere du materiau Material properties §Æc trng c¬ häc Caracteristique mecanique Mechanical characteristic DÆt t¶i lÖch t©m ... Eccentric loading §Æt t¶i lªn ... Chargement sur ... Loading on ... §Æt t¶i thö lªn cÇu Chargement eperimentale sur le pont Test loading on bridge §Æt vµo trong khung cèt thÐp Mise en place dans le ferraillage Put in the reinforcement case §ª quai (ng¨n níc t¹m) Batardeau Cofferdam §Õ mÊu neo dù øng lùc Plaque d’appui Bearing plate §Ó h×nh loa cña mÊu neo dù øng lùc Tromplaque Trumplate, cast-guide §Ò phßng qu¸ t¶i Prevision de surchargement Overload provision §Öm ®Çu cäc Avant-pieu Pile cap §iÓm biÓu diÔn cña néi lùc (trªn ®å thÞ) Point representatif de sollicitation Force representative point (on the curve) §iÓm cÇn ®o cao ®é Point a niveler Levelling point §iÓm ®Çu cèt thÐp ®îc kÐo c¨ng b»ng kÝch Bout tire (de la precontrainte) Jacking end §iÓm ®Æt cña hîp lùc Point de passage de le resultante Location of the resultant §iÓm ®Æt hîp lùc nÐn bª t«ng Point de passage de la resultante de compression du beton Location of the concrete compressive resultant §iÒu chØnh, c¨n chØnh cho ®óng adjustment, ajuster Adjustment §iÒu kiÖn ®Êt ... Soil conditions §iÒu kiÖn c©n b»ng øng biÕn ... Balanced strain condition TRANG 13 ______ Tõ §IÓN Kü THUËT VIÖT - PH¸P - ANH §iÒu kiÖn dìng hé bª t«ng Condition de cure du beton Condition of curing §iÒu kiÖn khÝ hËu bÊt lîi Condition climatique defavorable Unfavourable climatic condition §iÒu kiÖn m«i trêng ... Enviromental condition §iÒu tra (thanh tra) ... Inspection §iÒu tra b»ng ph¬ng ph¸p sãng ©m ... Sounding §Ó ng¨n c¶n sù t¸ch rêi nhau In order to prevent separation §inh ®Øa Happe ,Crampon Cramp, Crampon §inh mãc Clou µ crochet ... §inh t¸n Rivet Rivet §inh t¸n ë b¶n c¸nh Rivet sur l’ame Flange rivet §inh tia-r¬-ph«ng Tire-fond ... §oµn tÇu thö (®Ó thö cÇu) Train d’experimentation Test train §oµn tÇu ch¹y thêng xuyªn trªn tuyÕn Train d’experimentation Train serving the line §oµn xe t¶i Convoi Truck train §o¹n dÇm, khóc dÇm Troncon Segment §o¹n (®èt) hîp long cña kÕt cÊu nhÞp Vousoir de cle Key block segment §o¹n (®èt) kÕt cÊu nhÞp ë bªn trªn trô Vousoir de pile On-pier segment §o¹n èng loe ë ®Çu mÊu neo Trompette Trumpet §ãng cäc Battage des pieux pilling §ãng cäc thªm Driving additional piles §å ¸n Projet Project §å ¸n ph¸c th¶o s¬ bé Avant-projet ... §æ bª t«ng (sù ®æ bª t«ng) Couler (la betonage) to cast,(casting) §æ bª t«ng theo nhiÒu giai ®o¹n couler en plusieures ... to cast in many stage phrases §é chèi cña cäc Rebound of pile §é Èm(®é Èm t¬ng ®èi) Humidite (relative) Humidity (relative) §é Èm t¬ng ®èi b×nh qu©n hµng n¨m Humidite relative moyenne annuelle Annual ambient relative humidity §é bÒn chÞu löa Resistance au feu Fire resistance §é bÒn l©u (tuæi thä) Durabilite Durability §é co ng¾n t¬ng ®èi Raccourcissement unitaire Unit shortening §é co ngãt tæng céng Retrait total du beton Total shrinkage §é chÆt Compacite Compactness §é cong Courbure Courbature §é chÝnh x¸c (thö nghiÖm) Precision (des essais) Accuracy (of test) §é cøng Rigidite Stiffness §é cøng chèng uèn Rigidite a la flexion Flexural stiffness §é cøng chèng xo¾n Rigidite a la torsion Torsional stiffness §é cøng ngang cña cÇu Lateral rigidity of the bridge §é dµi di chuyÓn ®îc cña pittong cña kÝch Course du piston Maximum stroke §é d·n dµi cña cèt thÐp Allongement de l’acier Steel elongation §é d·n dµi t¬ng ®èi Allongement unitaire Unit elongation §é d¬, ®é láng lÎo Jeu ... §é ho¹t ho¸ xi m¨ng Activite du ciment Activity of cement §é khÝt kÝn kh«ng rß níc Etancheite Tightness (water tightness) TRANG 14 ______ Tõ §IÓN Kü THUËT VIÖT - PH¸P - ANH §é lÖch t©m Excentricite Eccentricity §éng ®Êt Sðisme(m); sÐismique(adj) Earthquake, seismic §é liÒn (nguyªn) khèi cña kÕt cÊu Integrite de construction Structural integrity §éng lùc häc Dinamique Dynamic §é lón Affaissement (tassement) Settlement §èt, ®o¹n (cña kÕt cÊu) Vousoire Segment §é m¶nh Elancement Slenderness §¬n vÞ lµn xe Charge unitaire sur une voie Traffic lane §é nhít Viscosite Viscosity §óc bª t«ng t¹i chç ... couler (le beton) en situ ... to cast in place, cast in situ §é më réng vÕt nøt Ouverture des fissures Crack opening, Crack width §ôc (b»ng choßng) Piquer Pick §é nh¹y c¶m SensibilitÐ Sensitivity, Sensitiveness ... ®îc ®o vu«ng gãc víi ... ...mesure perpendiculairement a ... perpendicular to ... ... measured perpendicular to … §é æn ®Þnh Stabilite Stability ... ®îc ®o song song víi ... mesure paralletement a ... ... mesured parallel to ... §é æn ®Þnh h×nh d¸ng Stabilite de forme Figure stability §êng bao Courbe enveloppe Envelope curve §é r¾n cøng Degre de durete Hardness degree §êng cong, ®o¹n tuyÕn cong Courbe Curve §é réng vÕt nøt Largeur d’une fissure Crack width §êng cong biÓu diÔn ®å thÞ cña ... Courbe representative de ... Representative curve of ... §é sôt (h×nh nãn) cña bª t«ng Affaissement au cone, cone d’abram Slump §êng cong thùc nghiÖm Courbe experimentable (contrainte-deformation) Test curve (strain-stress) §é tôt cña nót neo trong lç neo (sau khi ®· ®ãng chÆt nót neo) Rentree des clavettes Anchor sliding, anchorage slip §êng ®¾p ®Çu cÇu Remblai Embankment §é thÈm thÊu, ®é thÊm Permeabilite Permeability §êng kÝnh danh ®Þnh Nominale diametre Nominal diameter §é trît trong mÊu neo cña ®Çu cèt thÐp Glissement a l’ancrage Anchor sliding §êng kÝnh ngoµi ... Outside diameter §é vâng Fleche Deflection §êng s¾t Chemin de fere Railway §é vång ngîc Contrefleche Camber (Precamber) §êng bé Route Road §é v¬n hÉng Longueur d’encorbellement Cantilever length §êng dÉn vµo cÇu §é xèp rçng (cña bª t«ng) Porosite (du beton) Porosity §êng biªn trªn cña vßm §èi träng Contrepoids Counterpoiser, Counterbalance, Counterweight §êng biªn díi cña vßm §ång chÊt Homogeneite Homonogeneity §êng tªn vßm §ång hå ®o ¸p lùc Manometre Manometer, pressure-gauge §êng thu phÝ giao th«ng Approach roadway Extrados Intrados Rise of arch Toll Road §êng thñy TRANG 15 ______ Tõ §IÓN Kü THUËT VIÖT - PH¸P - ANH Reseau navigable Waterway §êng trôc, ®êng tim Axe centrale Center line Ðp mÆt côc bé Pression localisee Located pressure §êng trôc c¸p Trace du cable Cable axis Ðp v÷a Injecter, injection Grout, Grouting §êng trôc c¸p d¹ng parabole Trace de cable parabolique Parapolic cable trace §êng trôc c¸p gåm c¸c ®o¹n th¼ng Trace de cable compose de segments de droite Cable axis with segmental line G ... ®îc nh©n víi is multiplied by §é cøng chèng xo¾n Torsional stiffness §é æn ®Þnh xo¾n Torsional stability §Êt ®¾p trªn vßm b¶n Fill, earth fill §êng trôc vßm Arch axis §êng ¸p lùc Line of pressine §ãng cäc Driving, piling §Ëp ®Êu cäc To ship pile head §Æt hoÆt t¶i lªn mÆt cÇu Application of live load on deck slab §Êt ®¾p sau mè Backfill behind abutment §êng ¶nh hëng m« men Moment influence line §êng dÉn vµo cÇu Approache road §¸ vØa Guaid stone §êng tim,®êng trôc Centre line §iÒu kiÖn ®Æt t¶i Loading conditions Gang ®óc Fonte ductile Cast iron G©n, sên (cña b¶n) Nervure Rib ... GÇn ®óng Approximative Approximate ... GhÐp nèi Jonction Connection Ghi Aiguille Needle Gi¸ 3 ch©n ®Ó lao cÇu (d¹ng dµn) Poutre de lancement Launching girder Gi¸ bóa ®ãng cäc Sonnette Pile drive Gi¸ thµnh b¶o dìng, duy tu Cout d’entretien Maintenance cost Gi¸ thµnh chÕ t¹o Cout de manutention Production cost Gi¸ thµnh thay thÕ Cout de remplacement Replacement cost Gi¸ thµnh thi c«ng Cout de mise en ceuvre Construction cost Gi¶ thiÕt c¬ b¶n Hypothese de base Basic assumption Gi¶ thiÕt tÝnh to¸n Hypothese de calcul Design assumption Gi¸ trÞ quyÕt to¸n Evaluation definitive Definitive evaluation Giai ®o¹n chuyÓn tiÕp Phase de transition Transition stage E Giai ®o¹n ®Æt t¶i Etape de chargement Load stage (C¸c) Giai ®o¹n thi c«ng nèi tiÕp nhau TRANG 16 ______ Tõ §IÓN Kü THUËT VIÖT - PH¸P - ANH Phases successives de la construction Construction stage(s) Gi¶i ph¸p kü thuËt Solution technique Technical solution Gi»ng giã Contreventement Bracing Gi¸m s¸t thi c«ng Inspection de construction Supervision of construction Gi¸n ®o¹n giao th«ng Interruption du trafic Interruption of traffic, traffic jam Gi·n në Dilater, dilatation Expansion Gi·n në tù do Dilatation librÐ ... Free expansion Gi¸o tr×nh (khãa häc) Cours ... Course GiÊy r¸p Papier de verre Abrasive paper Gi»ng giã Contreventlement Wind bracing GiÕng ch×m Caisson Caisson GiÕng ch×m ¸o v÷a sÐt Caisson a paroi en boue-ciment Betonnite lubricated caisson GiÕng ch×m ®¾p ®¶o Caisson sur batardeau provisoire Caisson on temporary cofferdam GiÕng ch×m bª t«ng ®óc t¹i chç Caisson conlee en situ Cast-in-place concrete caisson GiÕng ch×m chë næi Caisson flotable Floating caisson GiÕng ch×m h¬i Ðp Caisson a air comprime Air pressure caisson Giíi h¹n c¾t trît Limite du cisaillement Shear limit Giíi h¹n ®µn håi limite Ðtastique Elastic limit Giíi h¹n ®µn håi qui íc Limite conventionnelle d’elasticite Conventional elasticity limit Giíi h¹n ph¸ hñy cña cèt thÐp dù øng lùc Limite de rupture de l’acier de precontrainte Strength limit of the prestressed cable Gi÷ cho cè ®Þnh Fixation Fixation Gi÷ cho cè ®Þnh vµo v¸n khu«n Fixation au coffrage Fixation on the formwork Ghi cña ®êng s¾t Aiguille Gi÷ cho th«ng tuyÕn ®êng Assurer le fonctionement du trafic Keeping the line operating Gi÷ cè ®Þnh ®Çu cèt thÐp Bloquer l’extremite des armatures ... to fix the ends of reinforcement Gãc ma s¸t trong Angle de frottement interne Angle of interior friction Gç d¸n (v¸n khu«n) Plywood Gç Ðp Isoplane Laminate timber Gradien nhiÖt Gradient thermique Thermal gradient Gèi b»ng chÊt dÎo c¸n Appui en elastomere frette Laminated elastomeric bearing Gèi biªn (mè cÇu) Appui d’about End support Gèi cao su Appui neoprene Rubber bearing, neoprene bearing Gèi cÇu Apparei d’appui Bearing shoes Gèi cè ®Þnh Appui fixe, Appareil d’appui fixe Fixed bearing Gèi con l¨n Appui a rouleaux Roller bearing Gèi di ®éng Appui mobile, Appareil d’appui mobil Movable bearing Gèi kiÓu c¬ khÝ Appui mecanique Mechanical bearing Gèi tªtr«n Appui tetron Tetron bearing Gèi trung gian (trô cÇu) Appui intermediaire Intermediate support Gèi trît cã híng dÉn Appui guide glissant Guided slipping bearing Gèi trît tù do Appui glissant libre Slipping bearing Gèi cao su Elastomatric bearing Gèi hép chÊt dÎo Elestomatric pot bearing Gèi con l¨n Roller bearing Gia tèc träng trêng Acceleration due to gravity TRANG 17 ______ Tõ §IÓN Kü THUËT VIÖT - PH¸P - ANH Gèi b¶n thÐp Plate bearing HÖ sè an toµn Coefficient de securite Safety factor, Factor of safety (FS) HÖ sè an toµn tõng phÇn Coefficient partiel de securite Partial safety factor H HÖ sè d·n dµi do nhiÖt Coefficient de dilatation thermique Coefficient of thermal exspansion HÖ sè gi¶m mÆt c¾t thÐp Coefficient minorateur aux sections d’acier ... H¹ lu Aval Downstream side Hµm lîng Teneur, dosage Content, Dosage Hµm lîng cèt liÖu Dosage en granulats Aggregate content Hµm lîng thÐp trong bª t«ng cèt thÐp Pourcentage d’acier Steel percentage Hµm lîng xi m¨ng Dosage en ciment Cement content Hµn Soudage Weld Hµn chÊm Soudure par points Spot-weld Hµn t¹i c«ng trêng Soudure sur chantier Field welding Hµn trong xëng Shop welding Hµng rµo ch¾n an toµn GlissiÌre Safety railing, Guard railing Hµng rµo ch¾n b¶o vÖ ®êng xe ch¹y trªn cÇu ... Vehicular railing, traffic railing Hµng rµo ch¾n b¶o vÖ ®êng xe ®¹p trªn cÇu ... Bicycle railing HÉng, phÇn hÉng Encorbellement (partie encorbellement) Cantilever H¹ lu Down stream HÖ c¸p 1 mÆt ph¼ng Single plane system of cables HÖ c¸p 2 mÆt ph¼ng Two plane system of cables HÖ c¸p 2 mÆt ph¼ng nghiªng Two unclined plane system of cables HÖ mÆt cÇu Platelage Bridge deck HÖ sè ®ång nhÊt Coefficient d’homogeneite Homonegeity coefficient HÖ sè gi¶m kh¶ n¨ng chÞu lùc Coefficient minorateur a capacite Strength capacity reduction factor HÖ sè kh«ng cã thø nguyªn Coefficient sans dimension Dimensionless coefficient HÖ sè lÖch t©m Coefficient d’excentricite Excentricity coefficient HÖ sè ma s¸t do ®é cong Coefficient de frottement angulaire Friction curvature coefficient HÖ sè ma s¸t trªn ®o¹n th¼ng Coefficient de frottement lineaire Friction linear coefficient HÖ sè ma s¸t trît Coefficient de friction glissante Coefficient of sliding friction HÖ sè mÒm cña c¸c nhÞp Coefficient de souplesse des travees Spans’ flexibility coefficient HÖ sè ph©n bè ngang Coefficient de reparation tranversale ... HÖ sè sö dông Coefficient d’ulitisation ... HÖ sè po¸t-x«ng Coefficient de poisson Poisson’s ratio HÖ sè t¶i träng Coefficient de surcharge Load factor HÖ sè tÝnh ®æi Coefficient d’equivalence Modular ratio HÖ sè tæ hîp t¶i träng (®èi víi ...) Coefficient du combinaison des charges (pour) Load combination coefficient (for ...) HÖ sè xÐt ®Õn tÝnh liªn tôc cña c¸c nhÞp Facteur de continuite des travees Continuity factor HÖ sè xung kÝch Impact factor HÖ sè ph©n bè Distribution coefficient HÖ sè nh¸m Coefficient of roughness TRANG 18 ______ Tõ §IÓN Kü THUËT VIÖT - PH¸P - ANH HÖ gi»ng liªn kÕt cña dµn Lateral bracing HÖ thèng siªu tÜnh Systeme hypestatique Hyperstatic system HÖ thèng tho¸t níc, sù tho¸t níc Drainage Drainage HÖ thèng tÜnh ®Þnh Systeme isostatique Isostatic system HiÖu chØnh Elalonnage, elalonnier ... HiÖu øng nhiÖt Thermal effect HiÖu øng thñy triÒu Buoyancy effect H×nh d¹ng tr¸i xoan, h×nh oval Oval Oval H×nh vÏ tæng thÓ Vue d’ensemble General view Durcissement du beton Durcissement du beton Concrete hardning Contrat de fourniture Supply contract Hîp kim Alliage Alloy Hîp long Clavage Closure Hîp lùc Resultant Hîp lùc dÝnh Resultant of cohesion Hîp lùc ma s¸t Resultant of friction Hîp lùc b»ng kh«ng Zero resultant H háng (h háng côc bé) Dammage locale, Default locale Damage (local damage) Híng giã Direction ventee Wind direction Híng lªn phÝa trªn Ascendante Upward Hãa cøng trong ®iÒu kiÖn b×nh thêng Durcissement en normale condition Hardening under normal condition Hoµn c«ng Achevement des travaux As built … K Ho¹t t¶i Charge mobile Live load, moving load Ho¹t t¶i t¸c dông trªn vØa hÌ Charge mobile sur trottoir Sidewalk load Keo epoxy Colle epoxy Epoxy resin Ho¹t t¶i t¹m thêi Surcharge mobile provisoire Temporary live load Keo tæng hîp Colle synthetique Synthetic resin Ho¹t t¶i r¶i ®Òu t¬ng ®¬ng Equivalent (distribuled) live load KÐo c¨ng Mettre en tension Prestressing Hå s¬ mÉu, tµi liÖu híng dÉn Dossier pilote Typical document, guide document KÐo c¨ng cèt thÐp tõng phÇn Pretension partielle Partial prestressing ... Hå s¬ thi c«ng Dossier d’execution Construction document KÐo c¨ng cèt thÐp theo tõng giai ®o¹n Pretension par Ðtapes Prestressing by stages Hå s¬ ®Êu thÇu KÐo c¨ng kh«ng ®ång thêi Non-simultaneite de mise en tension Non-simultaneity of jacking Formal tender, Bidding document Hçn hîp ®· trén Mixing KÐo c¨ng qu¸ møc ... Overstressing Hîp ®ång Contrat Contract, agreement KÐo dµi cèt thÐp Prolonger les armatures To extend reinforcement Hîp ®ång chuyªn gia Contrat d’expertise Expertise contract KÐo thuÇn tóy Traction simple Simple tension Hîp ®ång cung cÊp KÕt cÊu bªn díi TRANG 19 ______ Tõ §IÓN Kü THUËT VIÖT - PH¸P - ANH Infrastructure Substructure KÕt cÊu bªn trªn Superstructure Superstructure KÕt cÊu dù øng lùc liªn hîp Construction composite prÐcontrainte Composite prestressed structure KÕt cÊu dù øng lùc liÒn khèi Construction precontrainte monolithe Monolithic prestressed structure KÕt cÊu ®óc bª t«ng t¹i chç (dÇm, b¶n, cét) Structure coulÐe en site (poutre,dalle,colone) Cast in situ structure (slab, beam, column) KÕt cÊu ®îc liªn kÕt b»ng bu l«ng Structure boulonnÐ Bolted construction KÕt cÊu ®îc liªn kÕt hµn Structure soudÐ Welded construction KÕt cÊu hiÖn cã Structure existante (beton existant) Existing structure (Existing concrete) KÕt cÊu khung, sên Ossature Structure KÕt cÊu liªn hîp thÐp · bª t«ng cèt thÐp Ossature mixte acier – beton Composite steel and concrete structure KÕt cÊu nhÞp cÇu Bridge structure KÕt cÊu nhÞp Ossature Span structure KÕt cÊu nhÞp b¶n cã lç rçng Tablier en dalle elegie Structure of hollow slab KÕt cÊu nhÞp b¶n liªn tôc Tablier en dalle continue Structure of continuous slab KÕt cÊu nhÞp cã nhiÒu dÊm chñ Pont µ multipli poutres Multi-girder deck, multi- girder bridge KÕt cÊu siªu tÜnh Hyperstatique structure Statically indeterminate structure KÕt cÊu têng ch¾n Retaining structure KÕt cÊu phÇn trªn Superstructure KÕt cÊu phÇn díi Substructure KÕt cÊu liÒn khèi Monolithic structure KÕt qu¶ thö nghiÖm cÇu Resultat d’experimentation du pont Bridge test result KÕt tinh Crystallize Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu c¾t cña mÆt c¾t CapacitÐ de cisaitlement de la section Shear capacity of the section Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu lùc ®· tÝnh to¸n ®îc CapacitÐ rÐsistante calculÐe Calculated strength capacity Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu t¶i CapacitÐ de charge Load capacity, Load-carrying capacity Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu t¶i cña cäc Capacite portanye de pieu Strength capacity of pile Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu t¶i cña cäc theo vËt liÖu cña cäc CapacitÐ portante du pieu par materiau de structure Strength capacity of pile due to material of pile Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu t¶i cña cäc theo ®Êt nÒn CapacitÐ portante du pieu par sol de fondation Strength capacity of pile due to soil around pile Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu t¶i cña ®Êt nÒn CapacitÐ portante du sol de fondation Capacity of the foundation soils Kh¶ n¨ng hÊp thô (lµm t¾t) dao ®éng CapacitÐ absorbante Vibration-absorbing capacity Kh¶ n¨ng tiªu níc Discharge capacity KhÊc Encoche ... Kh¶o s¸t Investigation Kh¶o s¸t cÇu Investigation for bridges Kh¶o s¸t ®Þa h×nh Reconnaissance topographique Topographic survey Kh¶o s¸t thñy lùc Investigation hydraulique Hydraulic investigation Kh¶o s¸t thñy v¨n Investigation hydrologique Hydrologic investigation KhÈu ®é tho¸t níc TravÐe d’Ìcoulement d’eau Waterway opening Khe biÕn d¹ng cho cÇu Joint de chaussere Expansion joint for bridge, Road joint Khe co d·n, khe biÕn d¹ng Joint de dilatation Expansion joint Khe nèi Joint Joint Khe nèi thi c«ng, vÕt nèi thi c«ng Joint de construction Erection joint ... Khoan Percer, percerment Tosbou Khoang Panneau ... Kho¶ng c¸ch Espacement Spacing, distance TRANG 20 ______ Tõ §IÓN Kü THUËT VIÖT - PH¸P - ANH Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c b¸nh xe Espacement des essieux Wheel spacing Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c cèt ®ai trong sên dÇm Longitudinal espacement entre des armatures Longitudinal spacing of the web reinforcement Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c cèt thÐp dù øng lùc Espacement d’acier prÐcontrainte Spacing of prestressing steel Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c dÇm Espacement des poutres Girder spacing Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c dÇm ngang Espacement des entretoises Diaphragm spacing Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c mÊu neo Espacement des blocks d’ancrage Anchorage spacing Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c trô cÇu Espacement des piles Pier spacing Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c trôc xe ... Axle spacing Kho¶ng c¸ch trèng (nhÞp trèng) Espacement librÐ Clearance Kho¶ng c¸ch tõ t©m ®Õn t©m cña c¸c... Distance du centre au centre des ... Distance center to center of ... Kho¶ng c¸ch tõ tim ®Õn tim cña c¸c dÇm Distance du centre au centre des poutres Distance center to center of girders Kh« Sec (seche) Dry Khèi b¶n mÆt cÇu ®óc s½n Tablier prÐfabriquÐ Deck panel Khèi ®Çu neo Bloc d’ancrage End block Khèi ®Êt ®¾p (sau mè sau têng ch¾n) Backfill Khèi ®Êt trît Sliding mass Khèi neo,®Çu neo (cã lç chªm vµo,tú vµo ®Õ neo) Bloc d’ancrage, Tªte d’ancrage Anchorage block ... kh«ng thay ®æi däc nhÞp ... constante tout le long de la travee ... constant alongthe span Khèi x©y lín ®Æc Massif Massive Khèi ®Çu dÇm Enol block Khèi x©y ®¸ Stone masonry Khæ giíi h¹n th«ng thuyÒn Clearance for navigation Khæ ®êng s¾t Raiway gauge, Width of track Khæ ®êng hÑp Narrow gauge Khëi c«ng Demarage du chantier ... Khëi c«ng x©y dùng Demarrage des travaux ... Khíp nèi, chèt nèi Articulation Hinge Khu vùc chÞu kÐo cña bª t«ng Zone de tension du beton Tension zone in concrete Khu vùc neo Zone d’ancrage Anchorage region KhuÊy trén Brasser, brassage to mix, Mixing Khu«n h×nh chãp côt ®Ó ®o ®é sôt bª t«ng Cone d’abrams Abraham’s cones Khung Charpente Frame Khung kiÓu cæng (khung hë) Portique ouvert Open frame KhuyÕt tËt Èn dÊu Vice cache Hidden defect KhuyÕt tËt cña c«ng tr×nh Vice de construction Structural defect KhuyÕt tËt lé ra (tr«ng thÊy ®îc) Vice apparent, Defaut apparent Apparent defect KÝch Verin Jack KÝch cã bé ngµm gi÷ c¸p ë phÝa tríc Verin a prise frontale ... KÝch cã bé ngµm gi÷ c¸p ë phÝa sau Verin a prise arriere ... KÝch dÑt, kÝch ®Üa, kich ®Èy Verin plat, Verin µ pousÐe Flat jack, Pushing jack KÝch ®Ó kÐo c¨ng c¸p cã nhiÒu bã sîi xo¾n Verin multitoron Multistrand jack KÝch ®Ó kÐo c¨ng mét bã sîi xo¾n Verin monotoron Monostrand jack KÝch 2 t¸c dông cã pist«ng trong Verin a double effet µ piston creux mobile ... KÝch t¹o dù øng lùc Verin de tension Prestressing jack