Tài liệu Giao an day them anh 10 ky 1

TRAN TAT VAN High School LESSON 1 Bài kiểm tra kiến thức đầu năm lớp 10 I. Choose the word/ phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the space in each sentence. (2.5 pts) 1.- “Do you like watching the news. Thang?” – “___________. It’s very informative.” A. Yes, I do B. Not really C. No, I don’t D. Quite the opposite 2. Plastic bags seem good for carrying things. _________, people carelessly throw them away after use. A. Because B. However C. Although D. Therefore 3. An anthem is a song which is sung _______ special occasions. A. of B. at C. on D. in 4. It was the world’s ________ volcanic eruption in more than 50 years. A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest 5. The 2014 UN Day of Vesak attracted thousands of Buddhists from nearly 100 countries ________ the world. A. on B. at C. around D. above 6. In the afternoon, when Tam _______ his homework, he helps Mr.Brown on the farm. A. takes B. completes C. does D. makes. 7. Mr.Bao said , “I am so ________ of having been a Dien Bien Phu soldier.” A. interested B. excited C. proud D. keen 8. They _________ go fishing offshore if they had a bigger boat. A. can B. may C. could D. will 9. “To the ____________ me to love this country.” A. person teaches B. man that teach C. one who teaches D. who teaching 10. – “_______” - “But Grandma, the forecast says it’ll be sunny.” A. Remember the new words by heart B. Let’s eat out C. Let me go shopping D. Don’t forget to bring along a raincoat II. Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting. (0,5 pt) 11.Plastic is make from natural gases and petroleum – a thick oil that people remove from the earth. A (made) B C D 12. The festival was an opportunity to tighten solidarity and friendly to make a better society. A B C (friendliness) D III. Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in the following passage. (1,5pts) If you ask me about the person who has the most influence on my life, I must (13)________ you it is my father. You ask me what I think about my father. Great! great! My father is the best person in the world. Do you know what I (14)_____ ? He is a considerate and generous man who is loved not only by his family (15)______ by all his friends. His great sense of humor (16)_______ him from others. To his colleagues, he is a (17)_____ man who is always helpful and creative in his job. In a word, my father’s terrific! I’m so happy to have him as a friend, an advisor, and (18)_____ a father. I love him so much. Happy Father’s Day, Daddy! 13. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk 14. A. suppose B. expect C. believe D. mean 15. A. but also B. and also C. but as well D. and neither 16. A. amuses B. takes C. prevents D. distinguishes 17. A. hard-work B. working- hard C. hard-working D. work-hard 18. A. besides B. almost C. above all D. at least Chú ý: Thí sinh chỉ ghi mẫu tự A, B, C, hoặc D vào ô trả lời IV. Read the passage, then decide if the statements that follow it are True or False. (1.0 pt) The ao dai, the traditional dress of Vietnamese women, has a long history. In the early 17th century, Vietnamese clothing designers made changes to the design of the traditional Chinese costume, creating the primitive forms of the present ao dai. This creativity showed Vietnam’s strong sense of independence. The ao dai, with different designs and materials, was traditionally worn by both men and women. Over the years, despite the coming of western clothing Phan Thi Hieu 1 TRAN TAT VAN High School for more convenience in daily activities of modern life, the ao dai has been there to stay. Therefore, Vietnamese women go on wearing this unique dress, which is both traditional and fashionable and which conveys our rich culture to the world. 19. The ao dai had its start at the beginning of the 17th century. True 20. Vietnamese ao dai and Chinese dresses are exactly the same. False 21. Both men and women wore the ao dai in Vietnam many years back. True 22. Although a little inconvenient in modern life, the ao dai is uniquely fashionable. True Thí sinh viết đầy đủ từ True hoặc False vào ô trả lời. Mọi cách viết khác đều không được chấm điểm. V. Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence . (1.5 pts) 23. The drivers have left lots of garbage on the ground after their refreshment (refresh) 24. One of the things that make our country beautiful is the East Sea. (beauty) 25. The environmentalists were disappointed that people had spoiled the area. (environmental) 26. That industrial country is seeking and exploiting natural resources to satisfy its demand. (nature) 27. To attend the course, you first need to pass our spoken Vietnamese test. (speaking) 28. The fishing boat was badly damaged in the storm. (bad) VI. Use the correct tense or form of the verb given in each sentences. (1.0 pt) 29. If the weather is bad tomorrow, we will not go camping. (be) 30. You should take part in collecting used paper and cans for recycling. (collect) 31. No one has provided picnic lunches for us yet . (provide) 32. I can also communicate with my friends by means of e-mails. (communicate) VII. Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the same as the sentence printed before it. ( 2.0 pts) 33. It’s a pity I don’t have more time for my hobby.  I wish I had more time for my hobby. 34. Why don’t you make posters on energy saving?  I suggest that you should make posters on energy saving. 35. “We are keen on setting out to sea again,” said the fishermen.  The fishermen said that they were keen on setting out to sea again. 36. They began using that computer three months ago.  That computer has been used for 3 months. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… LESSON 2 THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE. (THEORY + EXERCISES) I. OBJECTIVES: By the end of the lesson, Ss can be able to: - Revise the present simple tense through theories and exercises. - Know how to use it correctly and know the signals of the simple present to do the exercises correctly. II. PROCEDURES: A. THEORY: SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: - Coâng thöùc: 1. Ñoái vôùi ñoäng töø “ TO BE “: S+ AM / IS / ARE . . . S+ AM / IS / ARE + NOT . . AM / IS / ARE + S . .? Phan Thi Hieu 2 TRAN TAT VAN High School Eg: - I am a pupil. - I am not a pupil. - He is intelligent - He is not intelligent . 2. Ñoái vôùi ñoäng töø thöôøng: - Are you a pupil ? - Is he intelligent ? I, WE, YOU, THEY + VO HE, SHE, IT + VS/ES DO + S + VO ? DOES S + DON’T + VO DOESN’T Ex: The sun rises in the east She doesn’t cook every day. Do they often visit their aunt? VO = V-infintive : ñoäng töø nguyeân maãu. - Caùch duøng:  To express the truth (Dieãn taû moät söï thaät hieån nhieân, câu phát biểu tổng quát, chân lý) Ex: The sun rises in the East  To express the habits at present (Dieãn taû moät thoùi quen, moät söï vieäc xaûy ra thöôøng xuyeân ôû hieän taïi.) Ex: Mary often goes to school by bicycle  Diễn tả một sự việc sẽ xảy ra theo thời gian biểu hoặc chương trình, kế hoạch đã định theo thời gian biểu. Ex: The train leaves at seven twenty-three tomorrow morning. Daáu hieäu nhaän bieát - Trạng từ thời gian đi với thì hiện tại đơn: - every (day/ week / month/ year) Three times a week, twice a month, once a week, from time to time… as a rule always (luôn luôn) usually ( thường xuyên) often (thường) sometimes = occasionally = at times (thỉnh thoảng) seldom (ít khi) rarely (hiếm khi) normally (thông thường) never (không bao giờ) all the time (luôn luôn) = at all times seldom (ít khi), rarely (hiếm khi), normally (thông thường) never (không bao giờ), all the time (luôn luôn) = at all times Caùch theâm s/es vao sau ñoäng töø:  Ñoäng töø theâm “ES” khi ñoäng töø taän cuøng laø: S, SH, CH, X, O, Z .  Ñoäng töø taän cuøng laø “ Y “, ñöùng tröôùc noù laø moät nguyeân aâm A,E,U,I,O thì ta giöõ nguyeân Y vaø theâm S  Ñoäng töø taän cuøng laø “Y “, ñöùng tröôùc noù laø moät phuï aâm thì ñoåi “ -Y” -> “ -IES”. E.g. - We go to school on time everyday. - Do you go to school on time everyday? - The Earth moves around the sun. - Does the Earth move around the sun? - It doesn’t rain in the dry season. - Does it rain in the dry season? ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY: Phan Thi Hieu 3 TRAN TAT VAN High School Vò trí: Tröôùc Tobe, sau ñoäng töø thöôøng, giöõa trôï ñoäng töø vaø ñoäng töø chính: Always, usually  often  sometimes, occasionally  seldom, rarely  never I. Position of the Adverbs: (Vò trí cuûa traïng töø)  After To be / Modal Verbs: (Sau to be hoặc đñộng từ khiếếm khuyếết) - S + Tobe / Modal Verbs + Adverbs …. Ex1: She is always at home on Sundays. Ex2: I have ever been to London.  Before Ordinary Verbs: (Trước ñộng từ thường) S + Adverbs + V + O … Ex: He sometimes visits his uncle. II. Question: How often + do / does + S + V + O +? Ex: How often do you go to the cinema?- Once a week. III. Note: as a rule at the beginning of sentence. B. EXERCISE: Exercise 1: Put the verb in the bracket into the simple present tense. 1. I ………………………….(eat) my breakfast in the kitchen every day. 2. These boys often ……………….………(play) football at weekends. 3. It ……………………...(rain) in the winter. 4. She ……………………………….(go) to school three days a week. 5. My little boy often ……………..…………(watch) cartoon film. 6. She …………………………..(study) English very well. 7. My father often ……………………………(play) tennis in the morning. 8. Ann ……………………………… (speak) German very well. 9.__________your mother (walk) __________to work every day? 10. They (not /play)________________soccer in the morning. 11. Phong, An , Ha, Lan (be)________________________close friend. 12. On Friday, I (have)____________________English. 13. At 12 a.m every day, I (have)________________lunch and (go)____________to bed. 14. In the autumn, I rarely (go)_______________sailing and (go)____________to school. 15. Every day, Mr.Hung (not go)_______________________to work by car. 16. There (be)___________many flowers in our garden. 17.____________they (go)__________ to school by bus today? 18. My father (read)__________________________a newspaper in the morning. 19. Giang (like)_______________Music but I (like)____________________Math 20. Every night, We (go)________________________to bed at 10p.m 21. Ann(like)____________her job very much. 22. Sometimes, I (play)__________badminton. 23. We usually (read)_________books,(listen)_________to music or (watch)_______TV. 24. Every day she (go)____________to work by bike. 25. He (teach)_______________in a big school in town. 26.___________he (play)__________sports? 27.He (go)_____________to bed at 11.30 p.m. 28.______________your students (play)__________soccer every afternoon? Exercise 2: Put “DO or DOES” into the following sentences to make questions 1………. the students study hard every day? 2………..Mr. Brown go to his office every day? 3………..you want cream and sugar in your coffee? Phan Thi Hieu 4 TRAN TAT VAN High School 4….…….the children go to bed very early? 5 ……. …that girl come from South Africa? 6…………you know that Italian student? 7…………Miss Lan prefer coffee to tea? 8…………your English lessons seem very difficult? Exercise 3 : Multiple choice questions: 1. I ________ at school at the weekend. a. am b. is c. are d. be 2. She ________ on Friday. a. don’t study b. isn’t study c. doesn’t study d. aren’t study 3. My students ________ hard working. a. does not b. isn’t c. aren’t d. don’t 4. He ________ a new haircut today. a. have b. has c. haves d. to have 5. I usually ________ breakfast at 7.00. a. have b. has c. haves d. to have 6. ________ she ________ in a house? a. Does she live b. Do she live c. Is she live d. Are she live 7. Where ________your children ________? a. do ..... be b. does .... be c. are d. is 8. My sister ________ in a bank. a. work b. works c. workes d. to work 9. Dog ________ meat. a. likes b. like c. to like d. liking 10. She ________ in Florida. a. live b. livees c. living d. lives 11. It ________ almost every day in Manchester. a. raines b. rain c.rains d. raining 12. We ________ to Spain every summer. a. fly b. flys c. flyes d. flies 13. My mother________ eggs for breakfast every morning. a. fry b. frys c. fries d. fryes 14. The bank ________ at four o'clock. a. close b. closes c. closing d. to close 15. John _______ hard in class, but I _______ he'll pass. a. try / don’t think b. tries / doesn’t think c. tries/ don’t think d. try/ doesn’t think 16. Water at 100 degree Centigrade. A. boil B. boils C. boiling D. is boiling 17. George ____________ to the movies very often. A. not go B. don’t go C. doesn’t go D. not to 18. How many languages ____________? A. do you speak B. are you speak C. are you speaking D. will you speak 19. The swimming pool ...................... at 9.00 am and ____________ at 6.30 pm A. open/ close B. opens / closes C. opens/ close D. open / closes 20. I____________ your telephone number. A. not know B. don’t know C. don’t knew D. am not knowing 21. Bad students never ____________ hard A. works B. work C. are working D. is working 22. Those children ____________for 2 hours every afternoon. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. are sleeping 23. Light ____________ faster than sound. A. travels B. travels C. travel D. is travelling 24. He usually____________ his work before 5 o’clock A. finish B. finishes C. is finishing D. finishing Phan Thi Hieu 5 TRAN TAT VAN High School THE END ........................................................................................................................................................................... LESSON 3 THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE. (THEORY + EXERCISES) I. OBJECTIVES: By the end of the lesson, Ss can be able to: - Revise the past simple tense through theories and exercises. - Know how to use it correctly. - Know the signals of the past simple tense to do the exercises correctly. II. PROCEDURES: A. THEORY: THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE: - Coâng thöùc: 1. Ñoái vôùi ñoäng töø “ TO BE “: I, HE, SHE IT + WAS S + WAS + NOT . . WAS + S . . .? WE, YOU, THEY + WERE WERE WERE Eg: - He was at home last night. - He was not at home last night. - They were at school yesterday. - Were they at school yesterday ? 2. Ñoái vôùi ñoäng töø thöôøng : S + VED / V2 S + DIDN’T + Vinf Eg: - I visited my grandparents 2 days ago. - My sister bought this pen yesterday.  DID + S + Vinf ? - I didn’t visit my gandparents 2 days ago. – Did your sister buy this pen yesterday ? Caùch duøng : To express an activity or situation beginning and ending at a particular time in the past (Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng hay moät söï vieäc ñaõ xaûy ra taïi moät thôøi ñieåm xaùc ñònh trong quaù khöù) . Ex: Tom went to Paris last week.  Diễn tả một hành động diễn ra suốt một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ, nhưng nay đã hoàn toàn chấm dứt. Ex : She worked as a secretary for five years and now she is a teacher.  Thói quen trong quá khứ. Ex : I used to play football when I was a little boy. - Daáu hieäu nhaän bieát - Caùc traïng töø: Yesterday : hôm qua last week / month / year : tuần / tháng / năm trước Two weeks ago : 2 tuần cách nay In 1995 : năm 1995 - When S was young/ little boy - B. EXERCISES: Exercise 1: Give the correct form of the verb in bracket: Phan Thi Hieu 6 TRAN TAT VAN High School 1) I (go)............................to Ben Thanh market last Monday 2) He (get)..............................up at 7 o’clock yesterday. 3) What time................. you (go) .....................to bed last night? 4) She ( not/ go)..................................to work last weekend. 5) Lan (meet).................................her at the party 3 years ago. 6) Last summer vacation,Mom (not /buy).............................me a new buy. 7) When ...............he (leave)............................... for work last week ? 8) What ................you (do)................................. yesterday? 9) We (begin)....................................to learn English 3 years ago. 10) She (be).........................................an engineer last week. 11) Lan (be /not)...................................at home yesterday. 12) He (wear) .....................................the shirt last week. 13) They (be ) ................................here yesterday. 14) .........................you (go) ...............................to school yesterday? 15) .................Tam (be)...................................... at home last night? – Yes, he (be)................... 16) Where .......................he (go)........................................ yesterday? 17) I (be)......................................... sick last night. 18) Why ......................you (not /come ).............................. to class yesterday? 19) Hoa (buy) ...................................a lot of things for her birthday party. 20) What time .......................you (leave) ........................................home for school yesterday? speak) to our friends last week. Exercise 3: Put (DID, WAS or WERE ) into the brackets. 39. Where ……………………………..you born? Where …………………..….……..your mother born? 40. When ………………….…………………………………………..you start school? 41. How many schools ………………………………………………………………….you go to ? 42. What ……………………………………………………………. your favourite subject? 43. Where ……………....you live when you ………………………….………..a child? 44. ………………………………………………………………… they live in a house or a flat? Exercise 4: Choose the best answer: 1- He ............. a doctor two years ago. a. am b. is c. was d. were 2- It ........ cold yesterday. a.aren’t b. is n’t c. wasn’t d. weren’t 3- ... he an engineer yesterday. No, he ...... a.is/ isn’t b.are/aren’t c.was/wasn’t d.were/weren’t 4- The windows ...open last Monday. a. am b. is c. was d. were 5- Where ......Nam yesterday? a. am b. is c. was d. were 6- Why .........he unhappy last Tuesday? a. am b. is c. was d. were 7I ... your trip to Nha Trang two years ago. a. remember b. remembers c. remembered d. rememberred 8Ba ........ the cap all day yesterday. a. wear b. wears c. weared d. wore 9I ..........a lot of fish yesterday. a. eated b. ate c. eats d. eat 10Her aunt ......... her to see Cham Temple last year. a .taked b. took c. take d. takes 11Tuan ......... a new bike yesterday. a. haved b. has c. had d. have 12.............she..... a new ruler yesterday? Phan Thi Hieu 7 TRAN TAT VAN High School a. didn’t.. buy b. doesn’t.. bought c. did.. not buy d. does .. not bought 13He ... with his parents about his vacation in Da Lat last year. a. didn’t talk b. doesn’t talked c. didn’t talked d. don’t talk 14..............they........... school yesterday? a. Didn’t.. comed b. Didn’t.. come c. Doesn’t.. comed d. Doesn’t.. come 15..............the windows ........... yesterday? a. Didn’t..close b. Didn’t..closed c. Doesn’t.. closed d. Doesn’t.. close 16- They ____________to Ha Long for their last summer vacation. A. go B. are going C. was going D. went 17- She ____________ to brush her teeth yesterday. A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. was forgetting 18- Ba ____________his room yesterday afternoon. A. clean and tidy B. cleaned and tidied C. cleaned and tidy 19- Why____________ you come yesterday? A. can not B. can’t C. don’t D. couldn’t THE END ........................................................................................................................................................................... LESSON 4 THE PAST PERFECT TENSES I. OBJECTIVES: By the end of the lesson, Ss can be able to: - Know how to use the past perfect. - Know the signals of the past perfect - Review the usages of the SIMPLE PAST and PAST PERFECT TENSES II. PROCEDURES: A. THEORY: THE PAST PERFECT. - Coâng thöùc: (+) S+ had + PP (V3/ed) (-) S +had + not + PP (V3/ed) (?) Had+ S+ PP (V3/ed) +? - Caùch duøng: - Dieãn taû 1 hành đông chấm dứt trước 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ. - Hành động chấm dứt trước 1 thới diểm trong quá khứ. Ex: We had finished school before 1990. They had studied English before they began to go to work. - Daáu hieäu nhaän bieát: after , before, when ,until , as soon as, by Các từ đi với thì QKHT: o QKHT + before/ by the time + QKĐ o QKĐ + after + QKHT o QKĐ + as soon as + QKĐ/ QKHT o QKĐ + until + QKĐ/ QKHT (ngay khi ….thì, vừa mới …. thì ) o When, already Ex: He got a job after he had finished high school. B. EXERCISE Phan Thi Hieu 8 TRAN TAT VAN High School Exercise1: Give the correct form of the verb in brackets: 1. He ………………………(do) nothing before he saw me. 2. He thanked me for what I ……………………..(do). 3. I ………………(be) sorry that I had hurt him. 4. After they had gone, I …………………(sit) down and …………….(rest). 5. He ……………………..(die) after he ………………..(be) ill a long time. 6. As soon as you ……………..(go), I …………….(want) to see you again. 7. Before you ………….(go) very far, we found that we …………(lose) our way. 8. My friend ……………(not see) me for many years when I met him. 9. My father ………………….(tell) me he ………….(give) up smoking. 10. He ………………(be) late because he ………………(have) an accident. 11.By the time he arrived at the party, all his classmates (leave)....................................………… 12.When I was a child, I (play).........................………………..the violin. 13.The man sitting next to me on the plane was nervous because he (not / fly).............................. before. 14.They (live)...........................…………..in Scotland for ten years. Now they live in London. 15.Sorry, we’re late, we (take)........................…………… the wrong turning. 16.We (live)…………in New York for ten years and then we (move)……….....….here in 1987. 17.When Martin (repair)…………………… the car, he took it out for a drive. 18.We (not / meet)……………………..…………….them before the reception yesterday. Exercise 2: Choose the best answer: 1. 'Was Tom there when you arrived?' `Yes, but he ...............home soon afterwards’. a. goes b. went c. had gone d. were going 2. Before Jennifer won the lottery, she..............any kind of contest. a. hasn't entered b. doesn't enter c. wasn't entering d. hadn't entered 3. 'Who was the woman in red dress? Did you know?` ‘No. I..........." who she was. I.............. her before. a. didn't know/ hadn't seen b. didn't know/ hasn't seen c. hadn't known/ hadn't seen d. don't know/ hasn't seen 4. Did you say that you ..................... here only three days ago? a. were coming b. had come c. have come d. come 5. By the time he arrived at the party, all his classmates...................... a. has left b. left c. was leaving d. had left 6. When I was a child.......................the violin. a. I was playing b. I had played c. I play d. I played 7. It's two years...............Joe. a. that I don't see b. that I haven't seen c. since I didn't see d. since I saw 8. The man sitting next to me on the plane was nervous because he................. before. a. hasn't flown b. didn't fly c. hadn't flown d. wasn't flying 9. They................... in Scotland for ten years. Now they live in London. a. lived b. have lived c. has been living d. had lived 10. As soon as Laura ..................... the house, it started to rain. a. has left b. was leaving c. had left had been leaving 11. Sorry we're late, we ...................... the wrong turning. a. had taken b. were taking c. took d. are taking 12. We .......................... in New York for ten years and then we ...........here in 1987. a. have lived/ moved b. lived / moved c. lived/ had moved d. had lived / moved 13. When Martin........................the car. he took it out for a drive. a. had repaired b. has repaired c. repaired d. was repairing 14. We ..................... them before the reception yesterday Phan Thi Hieu 9 TRAN TAT VAN High School a. haven't met b. hadn't. met c. didn't meet d wouldn't meet 15. Karen didn't want to come to the cinema with us because she ............. the film. a. has already seen b. already had seen c. had already seen d. saw 16 a . It ------ heavily yesterday after it ------ dry for months a. rained – had been b. had rained – was c. rained – was d. had rained – had been 16. ------- money do you spend? – About five thousand a week a. How many b. How much c. Where d. How 17. I ------- Mary for a long time a. knew b. know c. have known d. is knowing 18. When he arrived at the station, his train -----a. had already left b. has already left c. already left d. already leave 19. He ------ Mexican food on Saturday a. cooked b. cook c. had cooked d. cooks 20. Shirley -------her day off yesterday a. enjoys b. enjoyed c. has enjoyed d. had enjoyed 21. I look forward to ------ home next month a. go b. to go c. going d. goes 22. Tom ------ a newspaper reporter before he ---- a businessman a. was – had become b. had been – became c. was – became d. had been – had become 23. ------- do you play football? Twice a week a. How long b. When c. Where d. How often 24. I regret ------- him some money. He never paid me back a. to lend b. lending c. lend d. a & b correct 25. The founding of the Radium Institute in 1914 ------ her humanitarian wish come true a. makes b. make c. made d. had made 26. She’ll arrange ------ you at the airport tomorrow. a. to meet b. meet c. meeting d. meets 27. We ------ a noise after we ------ downstairs a. heard – came b. had heard – had come c. had heard – came d. heard – had come 28. Today ----- the 14th of June. I ------- this book two weeks ago a. was – bought b. is – bought c. is – buy d. was – had bought 29. I avoided ------ Mary the truth because I knew she would be angry a. tell b. to tell c. telling d. tells 30. ------- did you do last night? I watched TV a. What b. Who c. Where d. When Exercise 3: Identify the one underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that mast be changed for the sentence to be correct. 31. Before she became a film star, she has been a standup comedian A B C D 32. I'm trying to persuade my sister to drive but I can’t get her do it A B C D 33. After a week, we finally got to Miami, that my aunt lives. A B C D 34. Since I begin school. I haven't had much spare time. A B C D 35. My mother makes me doing my homework so I can't go out. A B C D Phan Thi Hieu 10 TRAN TAT VAN High School THE END …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………............... LESSON 5: CLAUSES AFTER WISH- IF ONLY- AS IF - AS THOUGH IT‘S TIME – IT’S HIGH TIME- WOULD RATHER A. CLAUSES AFTER WISH- IF ONLY:Là mệnh đề danh từ bắt đầu liên từ that (rằng) chỉ một điều ao ước không thật 1. Future wish: next week, tomorrow, tonight S +V+ WISH(ES) + (THAT) + S + WOULD + V (BARE) IF ONLY He wishes he would buy a ticket. If onlly I would take the trip with you next Sunday. 2. Present wish: now, at the moment…. S + WISH(ES) + S + V2/ DIDN’T + V (BARE) IF ONLY WERE (cho tất cả các ngôi) I wish I were rich. I can’t swim. I wish I could swim. 3. Past wish: yesterday, last, ago…. S + WISH(ES) + S + HADN’T + V3/ COULD HAVE V3 IF ONLY I wish I hadn’t failed my exam last year, but I did. If only I had met her yesterday, but I didn’t. She wishes she could have been there, but she couldn’t. B. CLAUSES AFTER AS IF/AS THOUGH: Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự so sánh bắt đầu các liên từ: as if/as though (như thể) chỉ một điều không thật hay sự trái ngược với thực tế. 1. S + V (SIMPLE PRENT) + AS IF/AS THOUGH + S + V2/ DIDN’T + V (BARE) WERE (cho tất cả các ngôi) She talks as though she knew the true. ( She didn’t know the true.) 2. S + V (SIMPLE PRENT) + AS IF/AS THOUGH + S + HADN’T + V3/ COULD HAVE V3 Tom looked tired as if he had worked very hard. C. CLAUSES AFTER IT‘S TIME – IT’S HIGH TIME: Là mệnh đề danh từ bắt đầu liên từ that (rằng) chỉ một điều nên được làm ngay. 1. IT‘S TIME + S + V2/ DIDN’T + V (BARE) IT’S HIGH TIME WERE (cho tất cả các ngôi) It’s high time you started your work now. D. CLAUSES AFTER WOULD RATHER: Là mệnh đề danh từ bắt đầu liên từ that (rằng) chỉ một điều mong muốn. 1. 1. Future wish: S + WOULKD RATHER (THAT) + S + V (BARE) She would rather (that) she know the true. 2. Present wish: S + WOULKD RATHER (THAT) + S + V2/ DIDN’T + V (BARE) WERE (cho tất cả các ngôi) Jane would rather that it weren’t winter now. 3. Past wish: S + WOULKD RATHER (THAT) + S + HADN’T + V3/ COULD HAVE V3 I would rather I had passed my exam last year E. NOTES: 1. S + WISH(ES) + To V I wish to meet you there. 2. IT‘S TIME / IT’S HIGH TIME + (O) + To V It’s time for her to go to bed. 3. S + WOULD RATHER + V (BARE) I would rather stay at home tonight. 4. S + WOULD RATHER + V (BARE) … + than …. Hanh would rather go to class tomorrow than today. Phan Thi Hieu 11 TRAN TAT VAN High School 5. S + WOULD RATHER + HAVE + V3 + + than …. I would rather have gone to class yesterday than today. EXERCISES I. Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses: 1. She wishes her father (be) here now to help her. 2. I wish you (not give) them my phone number yesterday. 3. If only I (can) take the trip to Hanoi next summer. 4. If only I (have) more time to do this job. 5. I wish someday I (be) able to marry her. 6. He acts as if he (know) English perfectly. 7. It’s time for you (go to work. 8. I would rather you (do not) it. 9. I felt as though I (already meet) her. 10. You’d rather (pay) me now. 11. He’d rather (stay) at home than (go) out. II. Write sentences with I wish... / If only… 1 I can’t give up smoking. (But I’d like to). I wish I ...................................................................................................................................... 2 I haven’t any cigarettes (and I need one). If only…..................................................................................................................................... 3 George isn’t here (and I need him). I wish George ............................................................................................................................. 4 It’s cold (and I hate cold weather). If only…...................................................................................................................................... 5 I live in London (and I hate London). I .................................................................................................................................................. 6 Tina can’t come to the party (she’s your best friend). If only…I.................................................................................................................................... 7 I have to work tomorrow (but I’d like to stay in bed) ............................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... 8 I don’t know anything about cars (and my car has just broken down). .................................................................................................................................................... 9 I’m not lying on a beautiful sunny beach (and that’s a pity). If only…....................................................................................................................................... 10 There aren’t any river in my hometown. If only…..................................................................................................................................... III. Use I wish ... wouldn’t ... 1 You are telling your friend about the man in the next flat. He often plays the piano in the middle of the night and you don’t like this. What do you say to your friend?................................................................................................. 2 A lot of people drop litter in the street. You don’t like this. What do you say?I wish people ................................................................................................. 3 Jack always leaves the door open. You don’t like this. What do you say to him? I ......................................................................................................... IV. Use “I’d rather you (did something)”. You are talking to a friend. You say you’ll do something but really you want your friend to do it. 1 I’ll phone Tom if you really want me to but I’d rather ............................................................. 2 I’ll do the washing-up if you really want me to but .................................................................. 3 I’ll go to the bank if you really want me to but ........................................................................ 4 I’ll tell Ann what happened if you really want me to but ......................................................... V. Write sentences with It’s time someone did something. 1 You think you should have a holiday because you haven’t had one for a very long time. It’s time ..................................................................................................................................... 2 You think Tom should write to his parents. He hasn’t written to them for ages. Phan Thi Hieu 12 TRAN TAT VAN High School It’s time ..................................................................................................................................... This room should be redecorated. It looks awful. It’s ............................................................................................................................................. 4 You’re waiting for Ann. She is late. She should be here by now. .................................................................................................................................................... 5 You’re sitting in a train waiting for it to leave. It’s already five minutes late. .................................................................................................................................................... 6 You feel very strongly that governments should stop spending money on arms and should concentrate on raising the standard of living. .................................................................................................................................................... 7 You think you should start getting the dinner ready. It’s nearly dinner-time now. .................................................................................................................................................... 8 You haven’t been to the dentist for nearly a year. You should go every six months. .................................................................................................................................................... VI. Write sentences with as if / as though; 1. My head seems to be on fire now. I feel as if ................................................................................................................................. 2. I had a feeling that I was walking in the air. I feel as though .......................................................................................................................... 3. He spent his money like a prince. He spent his money as if............................................................................................................ 4. You speak like a prophet. You speak as though.................................................................................................................. 5. She pretended not to know me. She looked as if she …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. LESSON 6 WH-QUESTION 3 - Các từ để hỏi: who, whom, what, which, where, when, why, how (Old/long/far/fast/many/much…) Question words To ask about Example Who Hỏi về người Who is your English teacher? What Hỏi người, vật, sự việc, sự kiện.. What happened last night? Where Hỏi nơi chốn Where do you live? When Hỏi thời gian When did you buy this book? Which Hỏi sự chọn lựa Which class do you like? Why Hỏi lý do Why were you late? Whose Hỏi sở hữu Whose pen is this? How Hỏi cách thức, chất lượng How old is she? - With “TO BE”: Wh- + be + S (+ …)? E.g: What is the time? – It’s 7. - With “Modal Verbs”: Wh- + KK + S + V (+ …)? * Những động từ khiếm khuyết: can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must, ought to E.g: How many languages can you speak? - With ordinary verbs: Wh- + do/does/did + S + V (+…)? E.g: Where did you go yesterday? – I went to the bookstore. Who do you teach English every day? Phan Thi Hieu 13 TRAN TAT VAN High School Hoaëc: - Question words used as subject. ( Từ để hỏi dùng làm chủ từ): Wh-question + V + O +? E.g: Who teaches you English every day? - Question words use as objects or modifiers.(Từ để hỏi dùng làm tân ngữ hoặc bổ ngữ): Wh-question+ aux.V+ S +Vm + O? Aux. V: auxiliary verb trợ động từ Vm: main verb động từ chính Ex: Who do you teach English every day? What: What…be (look) like? Hỏi về sự miêu tả: What is the weather like in Ha Noi?  What + noun (color, subject, kind of, size…) Hỏi về chi tiết: What color is it?  What time Hỏi thời gian cụ thể What time do you often get up? How + Adj/Adv Hỏi về mức độ tính chất: How deep is this river?  How far Hỏi về khoảng cách  How long Hỏi độ dài / thời gian: How long have you been staying here?  How many/much Hỏi về số lượng: How many students are there in the class?  How often Hỏi về độ thường xuyên: How often do you go to the cinema? 1. EXERCISES:  Exercise 1: Make the questions for the following sentences. 1. Miss Phuong went home early. → Why ……………………….................…….……………………………….................…? 2. I met Phong’s father . → Who …………………………….................………………………….................………..? 3 . they wanted something . → What ………………………………….........…………………….................…....………? 4. The machine cost a lot of money. → How much money …………………………………………….................…….…………? 5. The meeting finished at 7 o’clock. → What time ……………………...…………………….................….......……………… ? 6. My aunt and uncle live in Chicago. Where......................................................................................................................................................... 7. We often have dinner at 7:00 pm. What time.................................................................................................................................................. 8. I am reading an English book at the moment. What......................................................................................................................................................... 9. It takes me 30 minutes to go to school. How long................................................................................................................................................... 10. She speaks English very fluently. How............................................................................................................................................................ 11. I have written over twenty novels. How many.................................................................................................................................................. Phan Thi Hieu 14 TRAN TAT VAN High School 12. This street is twenty kilometers long. How long.................................................................................................................................................... 13. I spent 10 dollars on this shirt. How much................................................................................................................................................. 14. I have been learning English for 5 years. How long.................................................................................................................................................... 15. She will be married to a rich man. Who........................................................................................................................................................... 16. Tom goes to the library twice a week. How often.................................................................................................................................................. 17. I went to school late because I missed the bus. Why............................................................................................................................................................ 18. She is a doctor. What......................................................................................................................................................... 19. They were watching a game show. What........................................................................................................................................................... 20. He like studying Math. What subject............................................................................................................................................... 21. The weather is very nice in this country. What........................................................................................................................................................... 22. She wanted to become an English teacher. What........................................................................................................................................................... 23. They are cutting trees in the forest for wood. For what..................................................................................................................................................... 24. They are coming to visit tomorrow. When.......................................................................................................................................................... 25. He is going to work right now. Where......................................................................................................................................................... 26. She talked to him for an hour. How long................................................................................................................................................... Exercise 2: Make questions for the underlined parts or the given answers 1. It’s a quarter past five now. ..................................................................................................................................................... 2. Her full name is Nguyen Minh Thu. ..................................................................................................................................................... 3. She is in grade 10. ..................................................................................................................................................... 4. My phone number is 838 888. ..................................................................................................................................................... 5. My address is 25 Quang Trung Street. ..................................................................................................................................................... 6. There are five people in my family. ..................................................................................................................................................... 7. My father is a teacher. Phan Thi Hieu 15 TRAN TAT VAN High School ..................................................................................................................................................... 8. There is a picture on the wall. ..................................................................................................................................................... 9. Yes, his house is next to a bookshop. ..................................................................................................................................................... 10. She goes to the super market twice a week. ..................................................................................................................................................... Exercise 3: Make questions from the words given. 1. does / what time / get up / she → ………………………………………….…..………………… ? – At seven o’clock. 2. for / does / have / breakfast / she / what →…………………………………………..……..……………? – A bread and an egg. 3. to work / she / does / go / how → …………………………………………..………….…………...? – By bus. 4. she / does / what / in the evening / do → …………………………………………..……..…………..? – She watches television. 5. bed / time / does / go to / what / she → ……………………………………………………………..? – At nine o’clock. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..... LESSON 7: GERUND AND TO-INFINITIVE I. Động từ đi với gerund: admit : thừa nhận mind : ngại anticipate : liệu trước postpone : trì hoãn appreciate : đánh giá cao practise : luyện tập avoid : tránh resent : phật ý, oán be worth : đáng (được) recollect : hồi tưởng can’t help : không thể tránh risk : liều lĩnh complete : hoản thành spend : dùng, trãi qua consider : xem xét, can nhắc suggest : gợi ý, đề nghị defer : hoãn lại tolerate : chịu đưng, tha thou delay : trì hoãn understand : hiểu deny : phủ nhận forgive : tha thứ dislike / detest : không thích encourage : khuyến khích dread : sợ imagine : tưởng tượng encourage : khuyến khích mention : đề cập enjoy : thích miss : bỏ lở escape : thoát khỏi It’s no use / good : Vô ích fancy : thích to look forward to : mong, đợi finish : hoàn thành can’t bear / stand : không thể chịu được involve : bao gồm, liên quan have difficulty / trouble: có vấn đề, gặp khó khăn keep : tiếp tục Các giới từ: on / in/ to/ at/ up/ with…. Ex: She admitted stealing his money. This job involves meeting people. Do you enjoy going to the beach? II. Những động từ sau được sử dụng với hai cấu trúc: Advise recommend encourage Allo w permit Phan Thi Hieu 16 TRAN TAT VAN High School V + Ving V + object+ to V0 He doesn’t allow smoking in his house. He doesn’t allow anyone to smoke in his house. III. Động từ theo sau là Ving hay to-infinitive: (Không thay đổi nghĩa) begin / start can’t bear can’t stand continue dread : bắt đầu : không thể chịu đựng : không thể chịu đựng : tiếp tục : kinh sợ hate like love neglect prefer : ghét : thích : yêu : lơ là : thích hơn Ex: She began working / to work on the project. IV. Đông từ theo sau là Ving hoặc to-infinitive: (thay đổi nghĩa) Forget: quên Remember: nhớ Stop: ngưng Try + to-inf : cố gắng Try + Ving : thử Mean + to-inf: muốn Mean + Ving: nghĩa là Regret + to-inf : rất tiếc Regret + Ving : hối hận Don’t forget to send me a postcard. (quên để làm) I will never forget working with you. (quên đã làm) Remember to do your homework. (nhớ để làm) Do you remember meeting the president last year? (nhớ đã làm) He stopped to smoke when he was driving. ( ngưng để làm) We tried to win the game, but we failed. Have you ever tried windsurfing? I mean to take a trip to Canada. A trip to Da Lat means spending much money. We regret to say that your application can’t be accepted. He regrets not going to her friend’s birthday party. V. Động từ theo sau các động từ döôùi ñaây là V0: Make: khiến Let: cho phép Have: nhờ Help: giúp đỡ Used to : Had better Would rather….(than) My mother makes me study. They let him go. I had him wash my car. Advertising helps (to) sell more products. She used to help me when I lived in Dalat in 1997 You had better come back home and take a rest. we would rather die than be slaves I'd rather walk than take a bus 0 When I came home I had seen someone opening the door VI. Theo sau động từ chỉ giác quan là to V hoặc V See hear + O + Ving smell notice See hear + O + V0 smell notice I noticed an old man cross the street VII. Ñoäng töø ñi sau caùc ñoäng töø döôùi ñaây thöôøng ôû daïng to V0 Agree Refuse Offer Attempt Decide Plan Appear Seem Ask Expect Would prefer Would like Remind Warn Enable Teach Want Learn Phan Thi Hieu 17 TRAN TAT VAN High School Promise Threaten Manage Fail Arrange Hope Pretend Afford Mean help Dare tend Force Invite Persuade get Tell Order 2. EXERCISES: Exercise 1: Underlined the correct answer. 1. He wanted (see) ……………………. the house where the president was born. 2. He is expected (arrive) ……………………. in a few days. 3. I would like him (go) …………………. to a university but I can’t make him go. 4. I am looking forward to (see) ……………………. you. 5. I arranged (meet) ……………………. them there. 6. She was angry and refused……………………. (speak) to me. 7. I am beginning (understand) ……………………. what you mean. 8. People used (travel) ……………………. on horseback. 9. I regret (inform) ……………………. you that your application form has been refused. 10. He spends a lot of time (read) ……………………. books. 11. I regret (not/listen) ……………………. to my father’s advice. He was right. 12. I don’t enjoy (take) ……………………. care of as if I were a child. 13. He is interested in……………………. ( do) the job himself. 14. Would you mind……………………. (help) me with this. 15. The boys like (play) ……………………. games but hate (do) lessons. 16. You should practice ( speak) ……………………. English every day. 17. I always try to avoid……………………. (borrow) money from my friends. 18. I don’t allow (smoke) ……………………. in my drawing-room. 19. Would you mind (show) …………………. me how (work) …………………. the lift. 20. It is no use (wait) ……………………. him. Exercise 2: Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form. 1. I’m looking forward to ……………………….you at Christmas. ( see/ seen/ seeing ) 2. Litter boys like ………………………. trees. ( climb/ climbing/ have climbed ) 3. Mr.Ha decided ……………………..….. his new suit .(wearing/ to wear/ wear ) 4. Some people are used to ………………..…. in crowded buses. (standing/ stand/ stood ) 5. I dislike …………..…………………. on the subway. ( to ride/ riding/ ride ) 6. I enjoy ………………………. with Miss Phuong. (to study/ studying / studied ) 7. Students must practice ……………………………..…….(to use/ using / use ) 8. Hoa and Lan have stopped ……………….to each other. (to talk/ talking/ talks) 9. He is learning (play) …………………………..piano. 10. She asked me (give) ……………………………..her my book. 11. I expect (enter) …………………………………………graduate school. 12. We are preparing (have)…………………………a party. 13. Please remember (lock) ………………………………..the door when you go away. 14. You had better (go) ………………………………to bed early. 15. People should (stop)…………………………………..letter rubbish into rivers. 16. He made me (do) ………………………………………it over again. 17. Before (give) ______________evidence you must swear (speak) ______________the truth. 18. I tried (persuade) ____________________him (agree) ___________________with your proposal. 19. Your windows need (clean) _____________.Would you like me (do) ___________them for you. 20. Would you mind (shut) _______________the window? I hate (sit) _______________in a draught. 21. Stop (talk) _____________________; I am trying (finish) _____________________a letter. 22. His doctor advised him (give) _____________________up (jog) _____________________. 23. My watch keeps (stop) _____________________. 24. He hates (answer)____________the phone, and very often just lets it (ring)_________________. Phan Thi Hieu 18 TRAN TAT VAN High School 25. If you go on (let) ______________your dog (chase) _____________________cars he will end by (be) _____________________run over. 26. I prefer (drive) _____________________to (be) _____________________driven. 27. I advise you (start) _____________________ (look) _____________________for a flat at once. 28. Would you mind (lend) _____________me some money? I forgot (cash) __________ a cheque. 29. (Lie) _____________on the beach is much more pleasant than (sit) _____________in the office. 30. She like her children (go) _____________to the dentist every six months. Exercise 2: Multiple choice questions: 1. I enjoy _________ alone. a. be b. to be c. being d. to have been 2. Would you like _______to the party? a. to come b. come c. coming d. to have come 3. Do you mind_______ such a long way to work everyday? a. to travel b. travel c. to have travelled d. travelling 4. I don’t like that house. I would hate _______there. a. live b. living c. to live d. to have lived 5. Sometimes I would like_______ to play the piano. a. to learn b. learning c. learn d. to have learned 6. Please remember _______this letter. a. to post b. post c. posting d. to have posted 7. We tried _______the fire out but we were unsuccessful. We had to call the fire- brigade. a. putting b. put c. to put d. to have put 8. Someone must have taken my bag. I clearly remember_______ it by the window and now it has gone. a. leave b. to leave c. to have left d. leaving 9. Jane needed some money. She tried _______Harry but he couldn’t help her. a. to have asked b .to ask c. asking d. ask 10. Please tell me how _______this a. do b. to do c. doing d. to have done 11. One is never too old_______ a. to learn b. learning c. learn d. to have learned 12. You are old enough _______out alone. a. going b. to go c. to have gone d. go 13. I’m glad _______you a. to meet b. meet c. meeting d. to have met 14. It’s nice _______you a. to know b. know c. knowing d. to have known 15. We stopped_______ hello to her. a. say b. to say c. saying d. to have said 16. It’s no use ______ those things. a. buy b. buying c. to buy d. to be bought 17. After ______, she invited the audience to ask questions. a. finish b. finished c. finishing d. to finish 18. Robbins started ______ a few years ago. a. to jog b. jogging c. jog d. A and B are correct 19. I suggest ________ some more mathematics puzzles. a. do b. to do c. doing d done 20. My computer needs _______. a. repair b. to repair c. repairing d. repaired 21. ------- are you from? China a. Where b. Who c. Which d. When 22. The River Thames ------- through London a. is flowing b. was flowing c. flows d. flow 23. I want ----- at home tonight Phan Thi Hieu 19 TRAN TAT VAN High School a. staying b. to stay c. stay d. stayed 24. Alice isn’t interested in ------- for a new job a. look b. to look c. looks d. looking 25. --------- have you studied English? For 10 years a. How long b. How c. Where d. Who …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. LESSON 8: Revision Unit 1, 2, 3 I. Use the right form of the verbs below. 1. When I (walk) ________________________ to work I saw him. 2. Why did you avoid (meet) ___________________ him at the party last night? 3. By the time I arrived at the station the train (leave) _______________ already. 4. James (not attend) ________________ our wedding party last year. 5. We hoped (help) _________________ by the teacher. 6. Would you mind (lend) ___________________ me your pen? 7. They decided (not sell) _____________________ their old house. 8. She managed (open)___________________________ the door. 9. Do you mind (not use) ___________________ my phone? 10. When he (drive) __________________ to work he had an accident. 11. Before she went to the cinema she (buy) ___________________ the ticket. 12. William (not write) _________________ to me two weeks ago. 13. By the time you came back we (clean) _______________________ your room. 14. When she (read) ___________________ books the phone rang. 15. Their parents (not be) ____________________ at home yesterday. 16. We don’t mind (take) ___________________ photographs of your wedding party. 17. Peter suggested (go) __________________ to Halong for holiday. 18. They expected (not meet) __________________ him at the airport. 19. Would you like (not make) _____________________ noise at night? 20. The police made him (tell) _______________________ the truth. 21. Would you mind (show) _________________ how to use the computer? 22. When I went home my parents (watch) ________________T.V in the sitting room. 23. By yesterday they (build) ________________________ our kitchen. 24. They (not attend) _______________________my birthday party yesterday. II. Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning (2 p). 1. They allowed him to use their car.  They let ……………………………………… 2. Before he arrived at the station the train had left.  After ……………………………………………….. 3. Peter: “Shall we go to the cinema?”- Maria: “Yes”.  Peter and Maria decided ……………………………………… 4. Do you enjoy drinking a cup of coffee ?.  Would you like ……………………………………………… 5. After she had done homework she went to school.  Before ……………………………………………………………. 6. We like playing football with our close friends at weekends.  We want …………………………………………………………… 7. To meet your parents is very nice.  It is very …………………………………………………………………. 8. My parents ask me to have breakfast at home.  My parents make …………………………………………………………… 9. I think you should travel by bus.  I want you …………………………………………………………… 10. Walking in the rain is her enjoyment. Phan Thi Hieu 20