Tài liệu BÀI TẬP CƠ BẢN VÀ NÂNG CAO TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 (CHƯƠNG TRÌNH MỚI)

QUANG TRUNG SCHOOL CLASS : 8 NAME : TÀI LIỆU LỚP 8 CƠ BẢN VÀ NÂNG CAO SCHOOL YEAR : 2015- 2016 SUBJECT : ENGLISH TENSES ( thì) I/ SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE : ( THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN ) * TOBE : - S + am / is /are + C - S + am /is /are + not +C - Am /is / are +S +C ? * ORDINARY VERBS : - S + V (s ) / V (es ) / V1 - S + do /does + not + V1 - Do /does + S + V1 ? *Dấu hiệu nhận biết : often , usually , always ,never ,sometimes , seldom , hardly , frequently,occasionally, rarely, normaly,every , on Sunday , in the morning ,in summer ,on weekdays … *BẢNG ĐỘNG TỪ DÙNG ĐỂ CHIA CÁC THÌ *Ngôi 3 số ít : Các ngôi còn lại: They He You She We It Mai and Lan Lan Friends are / were / do / have Father You and I Mother is /was / does /has People Sister Brothers Brother Men Boy Women Girl Children Man The Pikes Woman ……………. Everyone Everybody Someone Mr Nam Miss Hoa Mrs Ha ……… I am / was / do / have CÁCH CHIA CỦA THÌ HTĐ *Động từ tobe: 1. He ( be ) well. He is well. 2. They ( be) happy. They are happy. 3. I ( be ) tired. I am tired. 4. Mrs Ha ( not be) fine. Mrs Ha is not fine. 5. You ( be) sad ? Are you sad? *Động từ thường: l Thể khẳng định : Ta thêm S hoặc ES khi chủ ngữ là ngôi thứ 3 số ít *Thêm ES : sau những động từ tận cùng bằng :O, X ,S , SH ,CH ,Y Lưu ý : những động từ tận cùng bằng Y mà trước Y là một phụ âm ta đổi Y thành i rồi thêm ES ( vd : study => studies ,try => tries , cry => cries , carry => carries ) Ta không đổi y thành i sau các động từ ( vd : play => plays , stay => stays ,buy => buys ) Ex1 : He often (go ) to the zoo . Ex 4: Mai ( brush ) her teeth every day goes brushes Ex2 : She usually ( watch ) TV Ex5 : My sister sometimes ( relax ) on Sunday watches relaxes 1 Ex3 : Miss Hoa always ( miss ) the bus Ex6 : Nam ( study ) hard every day misses studies *Thêm S khác với trường hợp thêm ES Ex 1: He ( listen) to music every night. Ex 2: Mai ( play ) soccer every day. listens plays Ta không thêm S hoặc ES khi chủ ngữ là các ngôi còn lại : Ex : I often ( read ) books Ex : They never (go ) jogging. read go *THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN DÙNG VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ “have’ : Ex1 : He ( have ) lunch at 12 Ex 2: We ( have ) a new house has have 2 .Thể phủ định : ta dùng trợ động từ DO /DOES : Ex : They (not play ) soccer in the morning . They do not play soccer . Ex : He ( not listen ) to music every night He does not listen to music every night 3 .Thể nghi vấn : ta đưa DO /DOES ra đầu câu Ex : You (go ) to school every day ? Do you go to school every day ? Ex : Mr Hung often ( drink ) coffee ? Does Mr Hung often drink coffee ? *Thì HTĐ diễn tả một chân lý ,một sự thật hiển nhiên đúng ( không có dấu hiệu) Ex : The sun ( rise ) in the east and (set ) in the west . rises sets Ex : The earth (move ) around the sun moves Ex : Leaves (fall ) in the fall fall Ex : Violets ( bloom ) in spring . bloom Ex : Rivers (flow ) into the sea. flow Ex : Bees ( make) honey make Ex : Water ( boil) at 100 degrees ceilsius. boils Ex: Vegetarians( not eat ) meat. do not eat *PRACTICE *Exercises 1: Put the verbs into correct tenses 1.I ( be) taller. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.There (be ) three hotels near my house . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.There (be ) a flower garden in the park . ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.Nhi’sister ( be ) well . ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.Nhi and Ly (be ) happy ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.My friends( not be ) ill. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.You and I ( not be) ten. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.Her brother (be) nice ?. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2 9.Her sisters( be) students.? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10. Mrs Ha be) a doctor.? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. *Exercises 2: 11.The earth (circle )the sun once every 365 days -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 .Violets ( bloom) in spring. -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. Lam never (go ) swimming. -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 .Her mother ( have ) dinner at 6 p.m -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 . The sun ( rise) in the east. -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16.Mrs Trinh (wash ) her face every day . -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17. Tan (stay ) up late every day ? -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18. Thanh ( not drink ) in the evening . -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 .You ( not do ) a test on Monday ? -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 . His father ( not help ) him in the morning . -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21.Her friends ( play ) tennis every day ? -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22.Miss Huyen usually ( drink ) milk?. -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23. My sister ( read) every night ?. -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24.You and I often ( go ) swimming in the sea. -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25.How often he ( go ) jogging? Once a week. -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 26.His sister usually (listen ) to music? -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 27.Mr Tuan always ( go ) to work by car? -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 28.Where Ly ( go ) every night? -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 29.Bees ( make) honey. -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 30.Most rivers ( flow) into the sea. -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… II / PAST SIMPLE TENSE : ( THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN ) *TOBE : S + was / were + C S + was / were + not + C Was /were + S + C ? *ORDINARY VERBS : ( Động từ thường ) S + V2 / V-ed … S + didn’t + V1 … Did + S +V1 ..? *Ở thể KĐ ta đưa ĐT về dạng V2 hoăc V-ed Thêm ed : - Live =.> lived Love => loved 3 -Stop => stopped Wrap => wrapped Fit => fitted -Study => studied Try => tried Cry => cried Carry => carried - Play => played Learn => learned * Dấu hiệu : yesterday , last ,ago , first ,later ,after that ,finally ,at last , < 2013 *CÁCH CHIA THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN *Động từ tobe: * Động từ thường: 1. He ( be ) ill last week . 6 . Hoa ( live ) in Ha noi last year . -> He was ill ……… lived 2. They (be ) sad last night . 7 .We ( feel ) sad last night . -> They were sad … felt 3. Lan (not be ) well yesterday . 8 . She (not read ) last week . -> Lan was not well …. She didn’t read …… 4. You (be ) tired two days ago ? 9. Tan ( come ) here yesterday ? -> Were you tired ….? Did Tan come here …..? 5 Where you (be ) last week ? 10 . What you ( do) last Sunday ? -> Where were you ……..? What did you do ……? PRACTICE *Exercises 1: Put the verbs into correct tenses 1 .My uncle ( be) ill yesterday. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.The women (be )in the park five minutes ago . ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3 .He (be) late for school yesterday . ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.We ( be ) at the party last night . ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5 . You (be ) at home yesterday morning . ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6 . Ms Ngan (be ) tired last week . ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.Her mother ( be) in hospital last week. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.They ( be) happy last night. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.Miss Huong ( be) a good doctor ten years ago. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.He ( not be) there last week. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11.My brother ( not be ) in the library two hours ago. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. Mrs Vi ( not be ) better last night. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. These men( not be) here yesterday. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 14.My friend and I (be) in Nha Trang last month? …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 15.Nhan ( be) a good student last year? 4 ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 16. Mr Trung ( be) here in 2010? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 17.You ( be) at the seaside last Sunday? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 18.His brothers ( be) good workers last year? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 19.His sisters ( be) ill last night? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 20.This boy( be) fine yesterday? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Exercise2: 1.We ( drink) a lot of milk last year. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.Ha ( speak) English well last month. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.Thu ( feel ) well last night. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.Vi ( give) me a present last Sunday. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.Her mother ( go) shopping last week. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.She ( feel) sad last night. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. Hung ( stay ) up late last night. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.Mi ( receive) a letter two days ago. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.Huong (make ) a big cake three hours ago. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.They ( watch) this film last week. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. I ( meet ) her at the movie theater last night . ................................................................................................................................................ 12. They ( study ) hard last year . ................................................................................................................................................ 13 . He ( build ) a new house last year . ................................................................................................................................................ 14. Nam (not visit ) us yesterday ................................................................................................................................................ 15 .You ( not buy ) a new car two month ago . ................................................................................................................................................ 16.Mr Tan ( not teach ) in this school in 1986 . ................................................................................................................................................ 17. Her father ( not repair ) her watch yesterday . ................................................................................................................................................ 18. He ( play) chess last night ? ................................................................................................................................................ 19. Morzat (play ) the piano when he was three years old?. ................................................................................................................................................ 20.We ( not build ) a new house last year. ................................................................................................................................................ 21.Mr Hoang ( live ) here in 2007? ................................................................................................................................................ 22.Where you ( go ) last night? ................................................................................................................................................ 5 23.They( write ) a letter yesterday? ................................................................................................................................................ 24.They ( hold ) a meeting last week? ................................................................................................................................................ 25.She ( stop) working two days ago? ................................................................................................................................................ 26.He ( leave) school in 2005? ................................................................................................................................................ 27. Where Ngoc ( go ) yesterday? ................................................................................................................................................ 28.My brother ( win) a big prize last year? ................................................................................................................................................ 29. How you ( do) last Sunday? ............................................................................................................................................... 30. What Thanh ( do) last week? ................................................................................................................................................ III / SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE ( THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN ) * S + will + V1……. * S + will + not + V1 ….. * Will + S + V1 ….? *Dấu hiệu : tomorrow , next , soon ,tonight , someday ,one day , hurry up or ,in the future , I hope …. ( TLĐ when HTĐ khi có dấu hiệu tương lai ở mệnh đề when ) *CÁCH CHIA THÌ TLĐ : 1 He ( be ) better soon . -> He will be better soon . 2 . Thu ( come ) here next week . - > Thu will come ……. 3 She (not buy ) a car next year . -> She will not buy ……….. 4 You ( help ) her tonight ? -> Will you help ……….? 5 . W hat Lan (do ) tomorrow ? -> What will Lan do …………….? 6 .I ( give ) her your letter when I ( see ) her tomorrow . -> I will give / see * Exercise : Put the verbs into corretct tenses : 1.She ( visit ) Huong Pagoda next week . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.He ( be ) 14 on his next birthday . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.I ( come ) back tomorrow . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.She ( have ) a meeting tonight ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.We ( not meet ) him next month . …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.Where you (go ) tomorrow ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.Hurrry up or you ( be ) late for school . …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.We (go ) out when the rain (stop ) tomorrow ( TLĐ when HTĐ) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.I ( stay ) here until he ( answer ) me tonight.( TLĐ until HTĐ ) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.Miss Helen ( help ) you as soon as she ( finish ) that letter tomorrow. ( TLĐ as soon as HTĐ) 6 …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11.Tomorrow ( be) Sunday. I ( go ) shopping. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12.Linh ( have ) a lot of friends soon. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13.They ( be ) fourteen on their next birthday. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14.Nam ( not invite ) us to the party next week. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15.What you ( do ) tonight ? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… IV / PRESENT PROGRESSIVE : ( THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN ) * S+ am /is / are + V –ing … * S + am / is / are + not + V-ing … * Am / is / are + S + V –ing ……..? Dấu hiệu : Now , ( today), at present , at the moment , look ,listen , be careful ,keep silent, right now, hurry up , be quiet , at this time , hey ,Don’t make noise, * CÁCH THÊM ING : write => writing * lie => lying make => making tie => tying get => getting * read => reading sit => sitting play => playing run => running swim => swimming wrap => wrapping jog => jogging cut => cutting skip => skipping * Một số động từ không được chia thì HTTD : Be , want , belong , see , hear ,think , like, keep, look, understand ,feel,believe meet ,have ( có ) ,own ….khi có dấu hiệu của HTTD ta chia thì HTĐ *CÁCH CHIA THÌ HTTD : 1. He ( read ) now . . -> He is reading 2 The children ( run ) at present. -> The children are running 3 .I ( play ) soccer at the moment -> I am playing 4 . Minh ( not watch ) TV now -> Minh is not watching 5 .We ( listen ) to music now ?  Are we listening to music now ? 6 Listen ! I (think ) someone ( knock ) at the door think is knocking 7.What he ( do) now? Is/ donig *PRACTICE * Exercise : Put the verbs into correct tense : 1.They (work ) in the field at the moment . -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.Listen ! The girls ( play ) the piano . ->…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.What you (do ) now ? We ( plant) trees. -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.Lan and Nga ( read ) in the library at the moment . -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.Hurry up ! The bus ( come ) in . 7 -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.They (do ) some experiments now ? -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.Look! The boys ( cry). -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.Trang (have ) breakfast now ? -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9 She (make ) a dress now . -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 .Where (be) your brothers now ? They ( be ) in the room . They (play ) chess. -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11.Be quiet.!The baby ( sleep). -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12.Look! The man ( run ) after the train . He ( want) to catch it. -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13.He ( feel ) sad at present . -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14.Listen!The birds ( sing ) -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15.You and Hoa ( sit ) here at the moment. -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16.These children ( watch ) TV now ? -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17.Be careful! He ( look ) at you. -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18.Hurry up! I ( wait ) for you. -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19.What your sister ( do ) at present ? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 20.My friend ( wrap ) his books now. -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… V/ NEAR FUTURE TENSE : THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN I.Cấu trúc : S + am/is / are going to + V1 S + am/ is/ are + not going to + V1 Am / is / are + S + going to + V1 ? II. Cách dùng : Thì tương lai gần diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong tương lai có sự sắp xếp, dự định *Dấu hiệu : Tomorrow: ngày mai Next week/ month/ year... : tuần tới / tháng tới/ năm tới This summer : mùa hè này Tonight : tối nay For a day / week/ month/ year... III. EXERCISE : Put the verbs into correct tense 1.Nam and Mai bought two tickets. They ( see ) a new film tonight. ............................................................................................................................................................ 2.We are going on our holidays in Nha Trang.We ( stay ) in a hotel. ............................................................................................................................................................ 3. I have three days off.I ( go ) to Da Lat next week. ........................................................................................................................................................... 4. What you ( do) this summer vacation? I ( visit ) Ha Long Bay. ............................................................................................................................................................ 5. Phong and Trung are free this afternoon. They ( clean) the doors. ............................................................................................................................................................ 6. She is free.She ( play ) tennis tomorrow 8 ............................................................................................................................................................ 7. What Linh ( do) tonight? She ( do) her homework. ............................................................................................................................................................ 8. They bought some bricks.They ( build) a house next month. ............................................................................................................................................................ 9.He won a big prize.He ( buy ) a car next year. ............................................................................................................................................................ 10.There are some black clouds in the sky. It ( rain) hard. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11.Minh learnt English two years ago. He ( go) to England next year. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. Where you ( spend) on your holidays? I ( go ) to Ha Long . ............................................................................................................................................................ 13.Linh is studying medicine. She ( be ) a doctor next time. ............................................................................................................................................................ 14.Jane and Lan have decided to have a party . They ( invite) a lot of people. ............................................................................................................................................................ 15.He ( have ) an exam tomorrow, so he studied hard. ............................................................................................................................................................ 16.It’s very cold. I ( light) a fire in the room . ............................................................................................................................................................ 17.I feel awful.I ( be ) ill someday. ........................................................................................................................................................... 18Lan feels very tired. She ( take) a day off next week. ........................................................................................................................................................... 19. Mr Hung likes swimming. He ( go) to the seaside. ............................................................................................................................................................ 20.My father has a bad cough. He ( stop) smoking. ............................................................................................................................................................ 21. Where Miss Loan ( spend ) her holidays? She ( go ) to Sapa. ............................................................................................................................................................ 22.The windows are very dirty and Mai will be free this afternoon. She ( clean) the windows. ............................................................................................................................................................ 23.Mrs Hoa will have an annual holiday next month. She ( visit ) Phong Nha Cave. ............................................................................................................................................................ 24.My parents will go to America. They ( learn) English next time ............................................................................................................................................................ 25.I will be free this morning . I ( help ) my mom ............................................................................................................................................................ 26.Lan won a big prize. She ( buy) some new clothes tomorrow. ............................................................................................................................................................ 27.Where are you going? Are you going shopping? Yes, I ( buy ) something for dinner. ............................................................................................................................................................ 28.What you ( do) on this summer vacation? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 29.We (have) a picnic this weekend. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… BÀI TÂÂP TỔNG HỢP THÌ Exercise1: 1. The sun (rise) in the east and (set) in the west. ........................................................................................................................................................... 2. Bill ( come) back from his farm last week. ............................................................................................................................................................ 3. She (not work) hard last week. ............................................................................................................................................................ 9 4. Vegetarians ( not eat ) meat. ............................................................................................................................................................ 5. I think it ( rain) tonight. ............................................................................................................................................................ 6. They (move) to London in 2011. ............................................................................................................................................................ 7. You never (know) the new students ? ............................................................................................................................................................ 8. Hien often (play) badminton after class. ............................................................................................................................................................ 9. We (not see) Nga on Monday. ............................................................................................................................................................ 10. Who ( teach) you English? Mr Tan does. ............................................................................................................................................................ 11. The last time we ( play) tennis was in June. ........................................................................................................................................................... 12. I ( do) my homework at present. ............................................................................................................................................................ 13. She (do) her homework now. ............................................................................................................................................................ 14. Mai (buy) a new dress last Sunday. She ( wear) it next party. ............................................................................................................................................................ 15. My brother (leave) home 10 years ago. ............................................................................................................................................................ 16. What you (do) last weekend? ............................................................................................................................................................ 17 .They ( start ) to learn English when they ( be ) 10 years old . ............................................................................................................................................................ 18.Hoa (collect) some old clothes last week. She ( give) the poor tomorrow …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. Exercise 2: 1. She ( learn) to play the piano when we( arrive ). ................................................................................................................................................................. 2 . You ( see ) Nam last Sunday ?Oh ,no . I (not see ) him for many days now . ................................................................................................................................................................. 3 .My sister (finish ) school in 1979 and (be ) a student at the National University since then . ................................................................................................................................................................. 4 . He ( think) that She ( come) back soon. ................................................................................................................................................................. 5 . I ( work ) this factory since I ( be ) young . ................................................................................................................................................................. 6 . When he lived in Manchester , he ( work ) in a bank . ................................................................................................................................................................. 7 . He (leave )home two week ago and we ( not hear ) from him since then . ................................................................................................................................................................. 8 . He fell asleep while he ( do ) his homework . ........................................................................................................................................................... 9 . Hurry up ! We ( miss ) the train . ........................................................................................................................................................... 10 . My brother ( join ) the army when he ( be ) 18 . ........................................................................................................................................................... 11 .We ( wait ) right here until you get back . ............................................................................................................................................................ 12 . You ( play ) football since you ( come ) to England . ........................................................................................................................................................... 13 . He ( leave ) as soon as he hears the news tomorrow . 10 ............................................................................................................................................................ 14 . Mai ( watch ) TV at 8 last night ? ............................................................................................................................................................ 15 . What you ( do ) now ? We ( repair ) our house . ........................................................................................................................................................... 16 . It ( rain ) much in summer. It ( rain ) now . ............................................................................................................................................................ 17 . Rivers (flow ) to the sea . ........................................................................................................................................................... 18 . How long you ( study ) English ? For two years . ............................................................................................................................................................ 19 . Lan ( cook ) some food in the kitchen at present . She always ( cook ) in the morning . ............................................................................................................................................................ 20 .He ( wait ) for you when you ( get ) back tomorrow . ............................................................................................................................................................ Exercise 3: 1.It’s two years since I ( leave) school. ........................................................................................................................................................... 2.I ( buy ) a house last year, but I (not sell) my old house yet ,so at the moment I (have ) two houses. ........................................................................................................................................................... 3. They ( build ) that bridge when I was last year. They ( not finish ) it yet. ........................................................................................................................................................... 4. Look !The boys ( play ) soccer. ........................................................................................................................................................... 5. She ( be ) a seccretary since she ( leave ) school. ............................................................................................................................................................ 6. I ( hope) they ( help) us. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.Years ( pass ) since we ( begin ) school together. ............................................................................................................................................................ 8. I ‘ll wait until he ( write ) his next novel. ............................................................................................................................................................ 9. It started to rain while you ( sleep ). ............................................................................................................................................................ 10 .They hoped they ( complete) it soon. ............................................................................................................................................................ 11.They ( do ) nothing since they ( get) up. ............................................................................................................................................................ 12.What your brother ( do) at 8 o’clock last night? ............................................................................................................................................................ 13.They still ( live) in a small house now.But they ( move) to the big building next week. ............................................................................................................................................................ 14.This is the first time I ( visit ) Ha Noi. ............................................................................................................................................................ 15.We (buy) some tickets yesterday. We ( see) a movie tonight. ............................................................................................................................................................ 16.Listen! I ( think) someone ( knock) at the door. ............................................................................................................................................................ 17.She ( learn) one more foreign language when she goes to university. ............................................................................................................................................................ 17. “ Gone with the Wind” is the most interesting film we ( see) recently. ............................................................................................................................................................ 19 . His friends ( not do ) their homework in the morning. ............................................................................................................................................................ 18. It’s four years since he ( finish) it. ............................................................................................................................................................ 11 19. You ( receive ) a letter last month? ............................................................................................................................................................ 20.Bill said that he ( lose) his bike the day before …………………………………………………………………………………………………… STRUCTURE “ ENOUGH ” *Diễn tả 1 sự việc vừa đủ để thực hiện 1.Đồng chủ ngữ : S + TOBE + (NOT ) + ADJ + ENOUGH + TO INF…. Ex : She is very clever .She can make a dress. She is clever enough to make a dress. 1.He can play volleyball because he is tall. -> ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2.My sister is very old . She can drive a car . -> ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3.She is beautiful and intelligent . She can become Miss World . -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4.Mr Robinson isn’t rich .He can’t buy a house. -> …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5.The worker is clever . He can make fine things from wood. -> …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6.My sister was not well . She didn’t go to work . -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.Lan is tall . She can reach the top shelf . -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.They work hard .They can pass their exams . -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.I’m not old . I can’t drive a car . -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10.He goes to bed early because he is tired. -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11.They were very tired . They stopped working . -> ……………………………………………………………………………………………… .12. He doesn’t have much money. He can’t buy a book. -> …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 13.Nam isn’t tall. He can’t play basketball. -> …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 14.Mrs Lan is very clever. She can draw a picture. -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15. She works hard. She can earn more money. -> ……………………………………………………………………………………………… BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO. 2. Khác chủ ngữ :S + TOBE + ( NOT ) + ADJ + ENOUGH + FOR + N/ PRON + TO INF Ex : The film is good . We can see it many time . The film is good enough for us to see 1.The radio isn’t small .You can’t put it in your pocket . -> …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2 .This coat isn’t warm .I don’t wear it in your winter. -> …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3 .Those apples aren’t ripe .We can eat them . -> …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4 .The class was very quiet .The teacher can explain the lesson . -> …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. He spoke slowly .We could understand him . ->………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. The room was very comfortable. We felt asleep easily . -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 7. It rained heavily. All students had to stay at home . -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. The soup is very excellent . We will have some . -> …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 9. Those are large .You can wear them . -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 . The moon is very bright .I can read a book by it . -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11.The film was very good . I deciced to see it again. -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. The house is very cheap . Mr Nam can buy it . -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 . The tests are very short . She can do them . -> …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 14. The room was very clean .They could live in it. -> …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 15 .The story was exciting . My friend could read it many times . -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS ( ĐẠI TỰ PHẢN THÂN ) *Notes : I -> Myself We -> Ourselves You -> Yourself / yourselves. He -> Himself She -> Herself It -> Itself They -> Themselves. CÁC DANH TỪ TƯƠNG ĐƯƠNG  Lan, mother, sister, aunt,woman, girl, Miss Trang, Mrs Hoa.... -> herself  Nam, father , brother, uncle, man, boy, Mr Hung..... -> himself  Nam and Hoa ,friends,men, women,children, people.... -> themselves  Adog, a cat, everything, something, nothing........ -> itself  You and I , Hoa and I ...... -> ourselves  Everyone, everybody, someone, somebody -> herself/ himself.... Đại từ phản thân dùng để diễn tả một sự việc xảy ra do chính chủ ngữ. Dùng để nhấn mạnh vào chủ ngữ( có cùng ngôi với chủ ngữ) Exercises: Fill in the blank with a correct reflexive pronoun 1.Mr Nam.................. will take this lesson. 2.I will do the job................. 3.Look after......................! 4.We gave ........... a lot of troubles. 5.Miss Linh and I .................... saw that accident. 6.The children can look after .............. for a few days. 7.This refrigerator defrosts.................. 8.Take care of ..................... 9.My sister looks at ............... in the mirror. 10.Do you do your homework...................,children? 11.You read this English book.................... 12.Na made .................... a sandwich. 13.Let’s decorate the house..................... 14.She cooks dinner................... 15.Be careful! That fan is very hot .Don’t burn..................... 16.The computer turned off.......................... 17.Some people are very selfish. They only think of.............. 18.This man cut the tree.................... 19.You and I clean this house......................... 13 20.The boys go to school....................... STRUCTURE : “USED TO” 1.Used to :diễn tả một thói quen trong quá khứ S + used to + V1 S + didn’t use to + V1 Did + S + use to + V1? 2.Be used to / get used to : diễn tả một thói quen trong hiện tại S + be used to/ get used to + V-ing. EXERCISES : I.Dùng dạng đúng của động từ: 1.He used ( do ) research in this library. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2.This farmer is used to ( cut) grass with this knife. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3.Is your brother used (drive) a tractor? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.When my father was young , he used ( work) twelve hours a day. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5.I am getting used to ( stay) up late. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6.Are they used to ( swim) in the sea? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.John used ( get) up early. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. Mai used ( ride) her bike to school. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 9.He used ( play) tennis when he was young. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 10. Mrs Vi is used to ( jog) every day. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. II. Viết lại câu dung cấu trúc : S + used to + V1 1.He often got up late when he was young. -> He…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.Hoa often went to the zoo when she was young. -> Hoa…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3.They often swam in the river when they were young. -> They………………………………………………………………………………………………..... 4.We played tennis when we were eighteen. -> We…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. Thu often told me a story when she was young. -> Thu………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6.They usually went fishing when they were young. -> They used………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7. Tran usually watched TV when she was young. -> Tran……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8.Ha usually played badminton when she was fifteen. -> Ha…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 9. We usually rode our bikes to the countryside. -> We………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.Nam usually read stories when he was young. -> Nam………………………………………………………………………………………………… PREPOSITIONS OF TIME (GIỚI TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN ) 1.On : dùng cho các ngày trong tuần, dùng cho tháng có ngày đi kèm, dùng cho các ngày lễ. EX : On Sunday , on May 1 st , on Christmas Day , on New Year’s Eve ,on the weekend 2.In :dùng chon năm , tháng không có ngày đi kèm , các mùa trong năm., các buổi trong ngày. EX : In 2008 , in May ,in Summer, in spring , in winter, in fall,in the morning, in the afternoon, in the century, in a few minutes. 14 3. At : dùng cho giờ, các dịp lễ. Ex : at five , at Christmas, at night , at the weekend,at midnight, at the end , at the age of, 4.Between : dùng giữa 2 khoãng thời gian EX: between two and three o’clock. 5. till : đến / cho đến khi : EX :From 9a.m till 10 a.m 6. Before :trước . Ex : before breakfast 7. After : sau . EX : After the meeting. 8. Up to : cho đến .EX :Up to now. 9. Since : từ khi ( dùng cho một mốc thời gian ) .Dùng cho thì HTHT EX : Since 1980 , since yesterday. 10..For : dùng cho một khoãng thời gian. Dùng cho thì HTHT Ex : for 3 days. PREPOSITIONS OF PLACES (GIỚI TỪ CHỈ NƠI CHỐN ) 1.ON: ( trên, ở trên) được dùng để chỉ vị trí trên bề mặt,số tầng trong một toà nhà,trước tên đường.. Ex: on the table, on the ground, on the first floor,on Albert Street... 2.IN:( Trong/ ở trong) dùng để chỉ vị trí trong một diện tích, một không gian, tên thị trấn, thành phố, quốc gia, miền, phương hướng.... Ex: in a box, in a small room, in the countryside, in the world, In London, in the east.... 3.AT( ở, tại ) được dùng để chỉ vị trí tại một điểm Ex: at home, at school, at the bus stop, at the seaside, at the grocery’s.... 4.NEXT TO, BY,BESIDE: (bên cạnh, kế bên) Ex: The house is next to the hotel. 5.NEAR :( gần) Ex: Is there a train station near here? 6.BETWEEN: (Ở giữa 2 người/ vật) Ex: Tom is sitting between Mary and Peter. 7.IN FRONT OF : (phía trước) , BEHIND( phía sau) , IN THE MIDDLE ( ở giữa) Ex: I hang my raincoat in front of the door. 8.OPPOSITE: ( Đối diện) Ex: They sat opposite each other. BÀI TẬP 1 : Điền 1 giới từ thích hợp vào những chỗ trống 1/ His parents are always proud …………. him 2/ They got married …………..12 March 3/ We are going to meet her …………. Christmas Day 4/ I usually free ………. 6p.m and 8p.m 5/ It often rains …….. summer. 6/ On Wednesday , Mr Thanh has appointment ……… 11 a.m and 1 p.m . 7/ He will be in England from Monday …….. Thursday. 8/ Her Enlish course begins ………… May . 9/ There are usually a lots of parties ………. New Year’s Eve. 10/ It’s difficult to listen when everyone is speaking ………. the same time. BÀI TẬP 2 : Điền 1 giới từ thích hợp vào những chỗ trống 1/ I play games …………… the morning . 2/ They often go swimming ……………. Sunday. 3/ The meeting will last ………… 7 a.m ……………. 5 p.m 4/ We are playing chess …………….. the moment. 5/ It’s often rain ……………. July. 6/ My birthday is …………… September 2nd 7/ He was born …………….. April 2000 8/ They are waiting ……………. front of the theater. 9/ The picture is ……………. the wall. 10/ Hoa’s father works ……… the farm ……… the countryside. 11/ A nurse takes care …………. sick people. 15 12/ His house is next ………. my house. 13/ Micheal lives ………… America . 14/ Hẻ mother works hard ……………. morning ………. night. 15/ The newest arpartment is ……………. number 27 . 16/ Ho Chi Minh died …………. Ha Noi ………… 1969 17/ I’m really interested ………. History . Exercise : 1/ Are you good …………. English ? 2/ He looks different …………….. his father. 3/ The science books are …………….. the left 4/ You can find the physics books …… the back of the library . 5/ There is a refrigerator ……… in the kitchen . 6/ You can find newspapers ……. the rack near the librarian’s desk . 7/ Most students go to the canteen ………. break. 8/ She should brush her teeth ……… every meal. 9/.Nam is good ……….. Math. 10/ He listens………music. 11 /.I take part ……………. this game. 12 /Hoa is proud ……….. her father. 13 /.Milk is good ………. our health. 14 /.I received a letter ………. my friend. 15 /.Nga is bad ……… English. 16 /Ha talks ………. her father………. that problem. 17 /.He is bad ……… English. 18 /.This car is different ………….. that car. 19/.This computer is useful ……….. us. 20 /.They are interested …………. Music. 21 /.We are fond………. swimming. 22 /.Hoa goes ……….school by bus. 23/.Coffee is bad ………..children’s health Notes: look at: ,good at English ,bad at English ,listen to , take part in , receive from ,proud of,talk to someone,talk about something,different from , fond of, interested in,useful for, absent from,good / bad for one’s health ,go to school,get up late…… REPORTED SPEECH ( LỜI NÓI TƯỜNG THUẬT A.Câu mệnh lệnh : S + told + O + ( not ) + to inf 1.The teacher said to Tim, “Come into my office, please.” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.She said to her son: “Go straight upstairs.” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.Mrs Brown told her son: “ Go to bed early.” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.Lan said to me: “ Please read this card.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.He told Ann : “Give me some more paper ,please.” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.The teacher said to me : “ Look at me, please.” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.They said to us ;”Buy us some food,please,” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.Nam said to Lan , “Open the door, please.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.My father said to me: “Clean my room,please.” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.Huong said to them ; “Do these exercises, please.” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 11.The policeman said to me: “Don’t touch anything in the room.” 16 ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12.The lifeguard said to boys ; “ Don’t swim out too far.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13.Their mother said to them : “Don’t make so much noise.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14.The driver said to me : “ Don’t put your bags under the seat.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15.She told him; “ Don’t go out.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16.He told them ; “ Don’t swim in the sea.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17.The girl said to him : “ Don’t use my phone.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18.They said to us : “ Don’t eat too much candy .” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19.My father said to me : “ Don’t play soccer in the street.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20.Miss Ha said to him , “ Don’t worry about me.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… B.Lời yêu cầu : S + told + O + to inf 1.Mrs Jackson said to Tim , “ Could you give me a hand , please.? “ ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.Mary said to John : “ Can you carry my suitcase, please ? “ ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.Nam told Lan ,” Can you lend me your dictionary,please ?” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.Linh told Hoa , “ Can you put the vase on the top shelf, please ?” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.She said to us , “ Will you give me some tea , please ?” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.I said to my neighbors, “ Would you turn the music down?” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. Nga said to him, “ Could you get me some coffee, please ?” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. Mrs Trang said to them ; “ Will you bring me some books into the room, please?” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. He said to us , “ Can you get me some sugar?” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. They said to him , “ Will you take us home, please?” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… C. Lời khuyên : S + said ( that ) + S + should + v1 S + told + O + ( that ) + S + should + v1 1.The doctor said to me ; “ You should take a rest.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. The teacher said to her ; “ You should do your exercises.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. My father said to my sister , “ You shouldn’t play computer games.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.My mother said to me ; “ You ought to eat fatty food.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.Her sister said to me ; “ You should stay in bed for a few days.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.His friend said to him ; “ You should stop smoking right now.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.Mai said to him : ‘ You should keep your body warm.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 8.He told us : “ You should drink a lot of milk.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.Linh said to them ; “ You shouldn’t go out alone. “ ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.Mr Nam said to Hoa ; “ You should study hard.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… PRESENT PERFECT (THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH ) (+): S + have /has + V3 / V-ed ………. (-) : S + have / has + not + V3 /V-ed … (?) : Have /has + S + V3 / V-ed ……..? *Dấu hiệu : just , yet ,already , ever., never… before , since ,for , so far ,up to now , recently ,lately, many times , several times ,… *Lưu ý:Khi trong câu có dấu hiệu “ since”.Nếu since đứng giữa câu trước since ta chia HTHT ,sau since ta chia QKĐ.( Xem ví dụ 6) *CÁCH CHIA THÌ HTHT : 1.I just (come ) back . 5 . You ( be ) ill for two days ? I have just come back . Have you been …………… ? 2 He already ( see ) this film . 6 . How long he ( study ) English ? For 4 years He has already seen ……….. How long has he studied …….? 3. We ( not visit ) him yet . We haven’t visited ……….. 4.Miss Thu ( work) in the factory since she ( be) young. Has worked was *PRACTICE * Exercise :Put the verbs into correct tense 1.He (not be ) here since Christmas . -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. I ( see ) this film several times . -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.She ( write ) a novel for two years -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4 .Mr Quang ( teach ) math in this school since he graduated from the university in 1980 . -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5 .We (meet ) him since then . -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.You (receive ) any letters yet ? -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7 .Minh (not be ) here recently . -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. Hoa ever ( connect ) a printer ? -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9 We ( not receive ) any letters from her since she (leave ) four months ago . -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 . They ( live ) here since yesterday. -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. I ( read ) this novel several times. -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12.How many times you ( see ) him since he ( go ) to England ? -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13.You ( sleep ) so far ?I ( ring ) the bell for the last twenty minutes. -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14.Mr Nam ( work ) there since he ( be ) eighteen. -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 15.How many people ( leave ) here since the manage ( arrive ) -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16.Her sister ( finish ) any letters yet ? -> ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 17.Lan never ( see ) that play before -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18.Ha ( learn ) English since she ( be ) six. -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19.Mr Tan already ( read ) these novels. -> ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 20. Her brothers ( not go ) to Ha Long Bay yet. -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… SO SÁNH TÍNH TỪ 1. So sánh bậc hơn : a.Tính từ ngắn : S1 + tobe + short . adj + er + than + S2 CÁCH THÊM ER : * large ->larger Ex : I ‘m ( tall ) than you . wide-> wider taller * hot -> hotter Ex : He is ( fat ) than she . thin -> thinner fatter fat -> fatter Ex : Hoa is ( happy ) than he . big -> bigger happier * happy -> happier Ex : This house is ( large ) than that one . easy -> easier larger * cold -> colder tall ->taller b . Tính từ dài : S1 + tobe + more + long adj +than + S2 EX : He is ( intelligent ) than you more intelligent c . Ngoại lệ : good / well -> better bad -> worse little -> less many / much -> more far ->farther / further. EX : This book is (good ) than that one. better 2 . So sánh bậc nhất : a. Tính từ ngắn : S + tobe +the + short adj + est …….. Cách thêm Est giống như cách thêm Er Ex : He is the ( tall) student . tallest Ex : This is the ( big ) farm . Biggest b . Tính từ dài : S + tobe + the + most + long adj Ex : She is the most beautiful girl. c .Ngoại lệ : good / well -> best . bad -> worst. little -> least many / much -> most far -> farthest. Ex :This is the best car 3 . So sánh bậc ngang bằng : S1 + tobe + as + adj + as+ S2 Ex : I am as tall as you. Ex : He is as carefull as she *Bậc không bằng : S1 + tobe + not + as/ so + adj +as + S2 19 Ex : He isn’t as careful as she. A.Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để hoàn thành các câu sau: 1) Sarah is ____ at chemistry than Susan. A. good B. well C. better D. best 2) I don’t work so hard ____ my father. A. so B. as C. than D. more 3) Sam is the ____ student in my class. A. tall B. most tall C. taller D. tallest 4) No one in my class is ____ beautiful ____ her. A. as/as B. more/as C. as/than D. the/more 5) Going by train isn’t ____ convenient as going by car. A. so B. as C. more D. A & B are correct. 6) The test is not ____ difficult ____ it was last month. A. as / as B. so/ as C. more / as D. A & B are correct. 7) Peter usually drives ____ Mary A. more fast B. fast than C. faster than D. B & C are correct. 8) She cooked ____ than you. A. well B. more good C. better D. more well 9) This film is ____ interesting than that film. A. most B. more C. as D. so 10) My salary is ____ his salary. A. high B. more high C. higher than D. more higher than 11) He works ____ we do. A. harder B. as hard as C. hardest D. so hard as 12) No one in this class is ____ Jimmy. A. so tall as B. tall than C. the tallest D. more tall than 13) Apples are usually ____ oranges. A. cheap than B. more cheap C. the cheapest D. cheaper than 14) I know him ____ than you do. A. better B. more well C. good D. the best 15) Marie is not ____ intelligent ____ her sister. A. more/as B. so/so C. so/as D. the/of 16) Janet is ____ tennis player in the cluB. A. good B. best C. well D. the best 17) I ran ____ than Tom. A. more fast B. faster C. fast D. the fastest 18) She can speak English ____ I can. A. more well B. best than C. better than D. better 19) Ann is 18 years old. Sue is 20 years old. Ann is ____ Sue. A. older than B. younger than C. older D. younger 20) Nobody can cook as ____ as my mother. A. well B. best C. good D. better 21) Jane can swim ____ than I can. A. far B. further C. more further D. more far 22) Tom drives ____ than Jim does. A. carefully B. more careful C. careful D. more carefully 23) Today the weather is ____ than yesterday. A. worse B. more bad C. more good D. well 24) Sound travels more ____ light does. A. slow than B. slowly than C. slowly D. slow 25) My bicycle is ____ yours. A. more new B. as new as C. new than D. so new as 26) This ring is ____ that one. A. valuable B. more valuable C. valuable than D. more valuable than 27) Hue is ____ beautiful ____ Dalat. A. as/as B. so/as C. as/so D. so/so 20