Tài liệu [123doc] tai lieu mot so cau truc cau thuong gap doc

MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC CÂU THƯỜNG GẶP BẢNG 1 Structures To make an effort Have sth done See eye to eye on sth - In conflict with Vietnamese Nỗ lực, cố gắng (Cấu trúc bị động) Có cùng quan điểm Mâu thuẫn với (ai) Examples I want her to make a special effort today. I have my car repaired yesterday. We see eye to eye on most matters of business. I find myself in conflict with the directors. - Get along/on well with In my opinion Hòa hợp với (ai) Theo quan điểm của We always get along well with each other. In my opinion, she is a good teacher. = To my mind tôi = In my view Go off To suffer from To insist on Đổ chuông Đau khổ vì Đòi hỏi, nài nỉ The alarm clock didn’t go off as usual. She is suffering from heart disease. She'll insist on getting up early and playing her According to Theo, tùy theo radio loud. The work was done according to her instructions Owing to Bởi vì Owing to the rain, the match was cancelled = due to Whereas = In contrast Take/ have a chance Ngược lại Chấp lấy cơ hội/ She puts two colours in contrast. He has a chance of winning the prize There is a chance As quick as a flash To be worth doing sth To prevent from Apart from Có cơ hội Nhanh như chớp Đáng, bõ công làm gì Ngăn chặn Ngoại trừ It’s worth learning hard. nobody can prevent us from getting married everyone except me got an invitation = except At random Ngẫu nhiên, tình cờ She opens the book at random. = by chance As regards sth Về, có liên quan đến I have little information as regards his past. = In terms of sth To be acquainted with Quen thuộc với Are you acquainted with the works of There is no doubt of sth Không còn nghi ngờ Shakespeare? There is no doubt of the action he has made. Have trust in someone To be at sea gì nữa Tin cậy ai Hoang mang, bối rối We have trust in our teacher. She was at sea last night because of the bad Break into tears Khóc òa lên news. She was so surprised and broke into tears. = because of To be opposed to sth Bị phản đối bởi She was opposed to become the director of Ngay khi Cho đến tận Buộc tội Phụ thuộc vào Thuộc về Thiếu company. He left as soon as he heard the news. I'll walk with you as far as the post office He was accused of stealing the car. I have depended so much on my parents. This book belongs to me. She was lack of communication skills. = To be short of sth Prevail on sb to do sth Thuyết phục ai làm gì We prevailed on her to talk with that old man. = Persuade to do sth Keep in touch with sb Giữ liên lạc với ai We have kept in touch with each other since we As soon as As far as Accuse sb of doing sth Depend on Belong to To be lack of sth = To lack sth = Keep contact with sb finished the course. Lost contact with sb Count on sb/ sth In order to do sth Mất liên lạc Hy vọng vào ai/ cái gì Để mà We count everything on her. She arrived early in order to get a good seat In order that Mục đích để He left early in order that he should arrive on time In order Take place in Be in favor of In advance Have/ Take a break Theo thứ tự/ hợp lệ Được tổ chức Có thiện cảm với (làm gì đó) trước, sẵn Tạm nghỉ Is your passport in order? The Olympic 2010 takes place in South Africa. We are all in favor of his behavior. She always prepares her report in advance. We have a short break after 2 hours working. = Have/ take a rest Keep away from Tránh xa khỏi You should get away from her right now. Keep up with Theo kịp, ko thua kém I couldn’t keep up with them when running. Keep hold of Be concerned about Nắm, giữ Lo lắng về Please keep hold of this book for me. We're all concerned for her safety Be concern with Đề cập đến Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment. Be capable of Có khả năng làm gì My computer is not capable of running this = Be able to A loaf of bread ổ bánh mì (Số nhiều: loaf- loaves) Refuse to do sth Từ chối, phản đối làm She refuses to tell me the truth = Object doing sth Put on điều gì Mặc/ đội, lên cân She objects telling me the truth. She put on a new style of dress. Take on Đảm nhiệm We have to take on extra work. Catch on Be in charge of Nổi tiếng, thành mốt Thay mặt, đảm nhiệm I was in charge of managing the company when sofeware. she was on business. On duty Have sth in common Get/ Be involved in Đến phiên, đảm nhận Có đặc điểm gì chung Dính líu đến, thu hút I’m on duty from 6.0 am until midnight. We have some interests in common. She was involved in playing the games Let sb do sth tâm trí vào Để ai đó làm gì We should let him go home. = Allow sb to do sth At once Ngay lập tức We should allow him to go home. I will come back home at once/ immediately. = Immediately Take notice of Chú ý, chú tâm đến Don’t take any notice of Mike! He’s always rude to = Pay attention to everyone. = Focus on We should pay attention to what he’s saying. = Concentrate on Keep in mind that Ghi nhớ rằng You keep/ bear in mind that we are always here = bear in mind that Make up (my) mind Quyết định for you. You haven’t made up your mind yet. = Make up a decision Enable sb to do sth Take part in = join On behalf of Cho phép ai làm gì Tham gia Với tư cách là, nhân Driving license On account of sth - Alike danh Bằng lái xe Do cái gì alike và similar to đi = like (giống nhau) với ĐT “to be”, like đi - This chair is similar to that one. - Unlike: không giống với (cụm) danh từ - He is talkative just like my father. nhau Likely hoặc câu S-V. Có khả năng là - He is unlike his parents. It’s likely to rain today. Unlikely Be annoyed with sb Không chắc chắc Bực mình với ai It’s unlikely to rain today. I was so annoyed with my brother. Be angry with sb Tức giận ai The money enables me to do a lot of things. We take part in the games with enthusiastic. On behalf of my family and myself, I thank you very much She was dead on account of heart disease. - Those four chairs are alike