Tài liệu Upstream b1 teacher book for work book

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I -,) i i " i, i r i l i l.-L:VEil-iil'i-llUp,c'iireatrn t-tl,velBl1+r:i Frnlotllii,sliar:-.el;olrdernl-ie-'rlell ectr::l'se1iol'letalrnerr: o,,i iiiileLEil(.ltir-sh l;"-.rllt,uu,U,:r a;iieii:l:"Bi"lieveri""u'he seii'le-:s;,cpnnhnne.is acii[''r-E:rrt]jE,slr riearl'lrilr'lg vyiiihiavarit:tli o'f lffivef5l p,'i:!ren'ted uo6r,.ies linernilced] lLnr unlits, ['ir+v[jealiuil'er: " " n rrar';et"y li.hemc-lcels*el fl'*rrt a '"qrlde ul'li'cs, c'rlaultllerriiic in {'lve sol-,:r"ces, m*nluie:; ',lr:pies fi r,rariei:\r of r:r"*ss.<"ultr.il';:i devertelprr'lerrt ti).rrs'{e!'natiq: oi ail feiur lanquregie :;l 15. 3 By creatinga wildlifehabitatin our gardens we can orotectwildlife. 4 By keepingbeachescleanwe can help save seaturtlesfrom extinction. 5 By not usingour carsin city centreswe can helpreduceair pollution. 8 Underlinethe correctwords. 1 My neighboursare going to raise/s'lar!a campaignagainstthe cuttingdown of the big tree outsidetheir house. to planVprotecttreeson top of that hill. 4 At home. we try to use/recvcleas much rubbishas oossible 5- lf you want to help planVprolec! wildlife, why don'tyou adoptan animal? 6 We use/startpublictransporta lot: this way we helpreduceair pollution. Phrasalverbs 9 Jointhe partsof the sentences. TheMauritius Maunhus Dodobirddied.... l-TTd-l lz]-al I r 4 n . . . . . . . . trTrl H ec o u l d n 'mt a k e. . . . . . . . fzlb-] Youlookworn ........ trT-l Theyhavebrought........ a out of paperand I couldn'tprint my essay b out! I think you needsomerest. c out my favouritewriter'snew book! d out around1690. e out what that signsaid. 13 Grammarin Use Modals Going to 4 Completethe sentences usingmusUhavetoshouldloughtto-mustntand the verbsbelow. Rupertisthedirector of anenvironment agency. Lookat hisdiaryandwritedownwhat hisarrangements arefor the followingdates. . drop ". recyclee hunt . work . respect . keep . ask of Heafth 11thNov \ meettheMinister We should/oughtto recycleall paper;plastic bottlesand aluminiumcansin our homes. 2 You mustn'tdrop litteron the ground. 3 You mustn'thunt endangered species. 4 You should/oughtto respectthe elderly. 5 You musVhaveto keepyour dog on a lead. 6 You should/oughtto aska lawyerfor advice. 7 I musVhave to work tonight. 2 lle is gaing tromeetthe lfrinisteraf Healthan the l lth af {$7vembet He is going to travel to New York for an Youare illwith measles. Makesentences from the notes your doctor has left you. Use should/shouldnt. EcologyConference on the 30thof November. He is going to give an interviewto Savethe . Stayat homefor two week o Restasmuchasyoucan r Drinkplentyof liquids . Seefriendsuntilthe spotsgo Planetmagazineon the 1't of December. He is goingto go to the Environment Awards in Manchester on the 5thof December. He is going to havea meetingwith his staff 1 Youshouldstayat homefor two weeks. 2 Youshouldrestas muchasyou can. 3 Youshoulddrinkplentyof liquids. on the 1Othof December. 6 He is goingto appearon a TV chat-showon the 15thof December. 4 You shouldn'tsee friendsuntil the spotsgo Will - Going to away. The future - tirne words 3 Putthe verbsin bracketsinto the pruentsimple or futuresimple. 1 We will take(take)part in an environmental campaign whenwe join "Savea Tree". We won't go (noUgo) until you come back home. I will reqyclethe magazinesafter I finish (finish) readingthem. Don't for:get to walk the dog before you leave(leave)for school. When will he reach(he/reach)Paris? 14 5 Fillinull or goingto. 1 A: I am going to donate f20 to my local environmentalgroup. B: Welldone! | think that'sa greatidea. 2 A: Are you going to go to the countryside this weekend? B : I don't think so. I heardon the newsthat it is goingto rain. 3 A : What areyou going to do for your science project? I am goingto makea wildlifepond. 4 A : Samisgoingto join Greenpeace nextmonth. B : Great!| willjoin then,too. 5 A: ls Tony coming to the environmental fundraisertonight? B: I don't know.lwill callhim to find out. Sentencetransformations 7 A: My suitcaseis so heavy! B: I will helpyou carryit. Complete the secondsentence sothat it meansthe sameasthe first.Useno morethan threewords. It isagainstthe lawto huntendangered animals. Youmust not hunt endangered animals. Dinosaun became extinctmillionsof yearsago. Dinosaurs havebeenextinctfor millions of years. It would be a good ideato checkthe sitebeforeyou fill in the adoptionform. Youshould/oughtto checkthesitebeforeyoufill in the adoptionform. lf we don't want animalsto becomeextinctwe mustprotecttheirhabitats. We musVhaveto protectnaturalhabitats or wild animals will become extinct. It is everyone's dutyto do what we canto helpthe environment. We musVhaveto do what we can to helpthe enuronment. A: You look exhausted! B: Yes.I am. lwill go to bed. A: What areyour plansfor the August break? B: We are going to sail around the Greek islands. A: You still haven'tclearedup the garage. B: Sorry.I promiseI will do it tomorrow after work. 1 0 A: l'm so thirsty. B : I will get you a glassof water. 1 1 A: Why did you wake up so earlytoday? B : I am going to meet Alison for a quick coffee before work. 1 2 A: Antonia playsthe celloso beautifully. n B : She is going to becomea great cellistone day. e 1 3 A: What are you doing tonight? B: l've got tickets to a classicalconcert. I am goingto seethe St PetersburgPhilharmonic. 14 A: Good afternoon. Can I speak to Tonia, please? B: Justa minute,please.I will get herfor you. 15 A: Are you going to learn another foreign languagebeforeleavingschool? B: Yes,I am goingto learnSpanish. PrepositionalPhrases 5 Fill in: frcm, in, at. 1 By adoptinga sick animal,you can help save animalsfrom extinction. 2 Thechindrillais in dangerof becomingextinct. 3 We must protect both large and small habitats from being destroyed. 4 Today,nearly 15 percent of the wildlife in Britain is at risk of becomingextinct. 5 The red wolf livesin the wild. Word formation{formingnouns) 8 Fillinthecorrect formof thewordsin bold. 1 An increasein factory productionwill lead to an increasein factory waste. PRODUCE 2 Thank to the Internet, communication among peoplehasbecomeeasier. COMMUNICATE 3 Man'sindifferencehasled to the extinctionof manyspectes. DCflNCT 4 The developmentof new medicineswill save people'slives. DEVELOP 5 In the conclusionof your essay,you can restatewhy recyclingis so important. CONCLUDE 15 Reading I Lookat the sentencesbelow about a speciesof endangeredturtle. Readthe text to decidewhether the sentencesare true I(true) or F(false). 1 Thereare morethan two milliongreenseaturtlesin ihe '".rorld. 2 Thegreenseaturtle is not the onlyseaturtle whosenumbersaregettingsmaller. 3 Thegreenseaturtle providesfood for humanberngs. 4 A lot of countriesdo not allowpeopleto hunt the turtles 5 Fisherman do their bestto avoidcatchingthe turtles. 6 Theturtlesaresometimes caughtin old fishinglines. 7 Theturtlesliketo eat plastic. F T T T F T F 8 Tourists frightenthe turtlesawayfrom their nestingbeaches. 9 Brightlightsaredangerous for youngturtles. T 10 Scientists haveknownaboutthe killerdisease for a lonqtime. F lFH ry T *-ffirlf{ff(Sln Se{A} llruilrtil[e S-!lr7t6i',efiEru sEATURTLE isa largeturtlethatcangrowt0 1.5metres intength andweighupto 200kitograms. tt is populations foundinwarmcoastal waters around theworld,butthelargest todayareinFlorida andtheCaribbean, Hawaii, andBorneo. In alltheseareas theturtles areat risk,withpopulations in Florida andMexico officially described Although inthepastthere green asendangered. wereprobably several million seaturtles intheworld, todayscientists believe thatfewer than200,000 adult females remain. Below welistsomeofthereasons why numbers ofthisandother seaturtles have declined. People around theworldhaveusedthemeatofthegreen seaturtleforfoodsinceancient timesandit isthemain ingredient inturtle soup. Theeggs, which thefemale turtles buryonsandy beaches, arealsocollected byhunters. Unfortunately, although lawsbanning thehunting havebeenpassed people in manycountries, continue to doso illegally. year,more Every than10,000 seaturtles areaccidentally trapped infishing nets.Unable to breathe, these turtles soondrown.Manyofthesedeaths couldbeavoided if thefishermen mademinorchanges to theirequipment that would allow theturtles to escape. Forsomereason, many fishermen seem unwilling to dothis,although thelaw requires themtodoso. Theseasarelittered withrubbish whichcanprovedeadly totheturtles. Theycanbecome entangled inoldfishing pieces linesandnetsortheymaymistake forfood.When ofplastic theturtlesswallow theplastic, it canblocktheir digestive systems andthentheturtles starve todeath. Moreandmorebeaches, yearastourist usedbytheturtles asnesting areas, arelostevery areas aredeveloped. placeinwhichto laytheireggsandasa resultsomefemales Thismeans thatthefemales donothavea familiar maynotnestatall.Evenif theturtlesdomanage to laytheireggs,thesemaybecrushed bypeople walking along thebeach. Justasseriously, theyoung turtles areoftenconfused bythebright lights whentheyhatch andare unable tofindtheirwaytotheseaandsafety. years,scientists Inrecent green havereported thata newdisease particularly is affecting seaturtlepopulations, in Florida andHawaii. Scientists suspect thatthedisease, whicheventually killstheinfected turtles, is caused bya virusorparasite, isnotyetknown. buttheexact cause Listening& Speaking b. ln pairs,useyouranswers in Ex.1ato talkaboutglobal warming. (SeeSuggested AnswersSection) Global Warming a. Youwill heara person commenting on a new book global about warming. For questions 1- 5 chooseA, B or C. 2 the exchanges a. Complete with sentences fromthe box. . Howinteresting! | neverknewthat - | didn'tthinkof that o Sorry o Don'tyoujustloveit here . I suppose you'reright 'l A: Don't you just love it here?The sea is so beautifuland calm. B : Yes,it's a beautifulplace. 2 4 . Didyou knowthat turtlessurvived the dinosaurextinction 65 millionyearsago? B : How interesting! | neverknewthat. 3 A : Why are you throwingall that paperinto the rubbish bin?lt's bestif you recycleit B : Sorry- | didn'tthinkof that 4 A : Jane,wouldn't it be betterif we rodeour bikesto school insteadof takingthe schoolbus?We coulddo our part to reducepollutionin our city. 1 The book says that most experts... A think the world will get you'reright! B : I suppose colderin the future. @ disagreeon the reasonsfor globalwarming. C say global warming is a b. In pairs,actout similarexchanges. - Agreeing Makingsuggestions naturalprocess 3 Most scientistsagreethat the rateof globalwarmingis ... A not changing. Readthe conversation below.Fillin the gapswith the followingexpressions. . Whydon't . Howabouto let'so Goodthinking . Whynot . That'sanexcellent idea B slowingdown. @ growingquickly. li, The speaker says that the book contains... ideas. @ too manycomplicated B a lot of sensible suggestions. C technicaladvicefor electricians. 4 The speakeragreesthat we 5 A spendtoo muchin supermarkets. B traveltoo far to find good food. i F F. ;: Beth: Hi, Jo. How is it going? 7a, Jo: Hi, Beth. Great, thanks. Ive just finished my essay. t, Andyou? Beth: Ive just finished mine, too. I Jo: WeIl, l) let's do something! Beth: OK! 2) How about going to the conservation park? I' They are offering free guided tours today. ,.a.a i Jo: Great. 3) Wtry not ask Tom if he wants to come, too? Beth: 4) Good thinking. I'll give him a call. Jo: I have an idea! 5) Why don't we walk instead of driving there? Beth: 6) That's an excellent idea! i r,r@gq&@ry@ryrysryfffr€{sffil@@i98' ***$$9!'qe'r 17 Writing (ane-mailaskingfor information) Gettingstarted Samisthinkingaboutvolunteering for a fun runthat will helpraise moneyfor endangered species. Whenhesawthe advertisement below hetook somenotes.Using the phrases below,turn the notes intosentences, asin the example. . Couldyouplease.let meknow... o I wouldbegrateful if youcould... o I aminterested in finding out(if)... r I wouldliketo know(iflwhethed .,. r I wouldappreciate it if youcould,.. 1 lwauldliketoknawhowlanqthe racets. 2 Couldyouplease let me know whattimethefunrunstarts? 3 | am interested in findingout whentheclosing dateforentries ts. 4 | would appreciate it if you couldtell me if there is an entrvfee. How long/ i raCe? i closingj date/ entries Let'slook closer 2 Readthe e-mailSamwroteto Ms Hillaskingfor additional information. planwith Fillin the paragraph the headings andthenanswerquestions 1-3. . closing remarks. asking forinformation Deon Ms Hi[ infonmqtion ond send me on entry for.m. Introduction (Paral) Openingrernnrks,reason for uriting it if uou could tell me houl the ruce is ond ulhot Ume it stqnts. I urould olso like to knou if there is on entry fee qnd urhen the closing dqte f (Para 2) asking for information about the Fun Run @t " interested in toking pont in the EndongenedSpecies Fun Run, ond I uould be gruteful if gou could give me some entnies is. gou in qdlvonce fon goun qssistqnce. I look fortrqrd to @fnonf heoring from gou. Conclusion (Para 3) closing remarks Vours sincerelg, SomMqttheurs 18 ,| Why hasthe writer startedoff with DearMsHill?Couldhe sign off with Yours faithfullyor Bestwishes? Why? 2 Hasthe writer coveredall the points?Underlinethe relevantphrases/sentences. 3 Hasthe writeraskedquestionsnot meniionedin the notes? Opening/Closing remarks 3 Markthe followingopening/ closingremarkswith ORor CR. 1 | am writing to requestsome information on the Savethe Panda fundraiser that I saw advertised in this week's editionof AnimalLovers. OR 2 | look forwardto hearingfrom you soon.CR 3 Please write back at your convenience with the information. CR 4 | saw your advert in Ecology magazineand I would like to find out more about your organisation. OR 4 Change the followingsentences frominformalto formal. I can'twait to hearfrom you I am lookingforwardto hearingfromyou. I want someinformation on Greenpeace. I wouldappreciate it if you couldsendme someinformation on Greenneace Youcancallme on 121 017234. I can be reachedon 121 017234. l'd be interested in applyingfor the environmental officer positionI wouldbe interested in applying for the environmental officeroosition. Youcanget in touchwith me at the address below I can be contactedat the addressbelow. Bestwishes,Yours sincerely,ifaithfully, Yourturn Readthe advert for the PortmanEnvironment Agencyand then write a letter askingfor information.Usethe e-mailin Ex.2 asyour model. (SeeSuggested AnswersSection) Formal Style )re rtry :ormal lettersare sent to peoplein an official position or people you don't know very well. They are ,,vrittenin a formal style with a oolite,impersonal tone. You can write a formal letter to requestinformation,applyfor a job/ which countries/ work? what volunteers/ do? course,etc Formalstyle is characterised by the useof: . advanced vocabulary I am writingto enquirewhether... (NOT+wan++easl - Xem thêm -