Conlenls
U N I T1
Neighbours
(pp.6-1s)
. L o v ey o u rn e i g h b o u r ?
. What doesyourbedroomsayaboutyou?
. CultureClip:DoyoureallyknowtheBritish?
chores
activities,
people's
character . everyday
. appearance
& appearance
. personality
. relationship
to others
. phrasalverbswith offer
. formingadjectives
from verbs&
NOUNS
UNIT2
Callof the wild
(pp.16-2s)
l'theenvironment .
.
.
.
.
.
Self-AssessmentModule 1 (pp. 26-27)
UNIT3
l'holidays
3
o
o
N
o
6
oU
|!
=
U N I T4
Live & learn
I
(pp.ao-ae)
animals
f l o r a& f a u n a
sociallssues
n a t u r ahl a b i t a t s
phrasal
verbswith ouf
formingnounsfrom verbs
Aidi$ir*,!Ri|n!4!Q!,
I
|
|
I
]
. U KW i l d l i f e- S o S !
' H o wt o m a k ea w i l d l i f ep o n d
' TheCountryside
Code- Advicefor the
Public
' Curricular
Pesticides
Cut (Science):
::,:,..1;,;;p,:t;l:,:,,X.','::'
(p.28) ;;:,,,X;!,L:;.:1,:;.;tiLt:,:,.;.1;;i
neuse,
Recycl'e
. travel& holidays
. modesof transport
.accommodation
. holidayproblems
. waysof travelling
. phrasalverbswith off
. formingadjectives
with
n e g a t i vm
e eantng
' politebehaviour
. typesof schools
. school/college
subjects
. phrasal
'Eco-friendsverbswith down
'
| Wishyou weren'there!
'
| GrangeHotel
l'Aholidayexperience
'
| CultureClip Butlin'sHolidayCamps
' M i n dy o u rM a n n e r s l
(hnrt
.
ma<<2na<
. Curricular
Pygmalion
Cut (Literature).
2 - Garnivorousplants (p,'52)
m
Weird&
wonderful
(pp.sa-63)
partsof the body
moods& feelings
b o d yl a n g u a g e
personal
experences
festivals
phrasal
verbswith over
forming adjectivesCful/-less)
partsof the body
moods& feelings
o
G
J'
fl
o
UNIT6
l'entertainment
S t a t e - o f - t h e - a r|t' t e c h n o l o g y
(pp.6a-73)
|
J
l'youthculturegadgets
|' films&TV
l ' t. h e l n t e r n e t
phrasalverbswith in
. N/vthir:l
.ra:trrraq
. Speaking
without sayinga word
' Halloween
. CultureClip.TheGhostHuntof
York
- Special
EffectsSupervisor
DickSummers
. Usingthe remotecontrol
. Tokyoteens
. Curricular
TheWar
of the
Cut (Literature).
Worlds
:if
g
CL
s
CJ
o
o
CL
.
'
.
.
C r a c k i nC
g areer!
types
Personality
G e t t i n ga j o b
CultureClip.TheRavenmaster
.
.
.
.
SelfDefence
Watchout!
C a m e r aasl la r o u n dy o u
Followingthe
Cut (Citizenship).
Curricular
Rules
n
=
00
selfdefence
streelc|me
law breakers
phrasalverbswith oway
U N I T8
Staying safe
(pp.88-e7)
f-,
t
:
t , ,
? .,
Forcesof nature
(pp.102-111)
= € '
€
H
1
c
l I
I
I
L-
U N I T1 O
Festivetime
(pp.112-121)
1€
.
.
.
'
a n i m asl o u n d s
weather
naturaldisasters
temperature
phrasalverbswith up
. Natureattacks!
. C u l t u r eC l i p l c e A r t
sports& fitness
food
phrasalverbswith on
nouns
compound
.
.
.
.
F e s t i vFeo o dC a l e n d a r
B o d yl m a g e
Healthylifestyles
) :u s c l e s
C u r r i c u l aCru t ( B i o l o g yM
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SpeciafDays:The Summer Solstice(pp. 126-127);Father'sDay (pp.128-129);Song Sheets(pp. 130-134);Pairwork Activities
EnglishGuide(p. 156);
(pp. 135-1a2);GrammarReference(pp. 143-155);
AmericanEnglish-British
I
1
Z present
tenses
' already,
just,yet,(n)ever
. stativeverbs
people
identifying
relationto others
requesting
help
making& accepting,
apologies
docrrihinn
a paragraph
abouta neighboil
of yours
a p a r a g r a pahb o u ty o u rf r i e n d
an informallettergivingnews
an articleaboutstereotypes
relatedto yourcountry
nannla
introducing
oneself& others
y d> d ..
a-
r everydaylmorn
ing/week/month/etc
. once/twice/th
reeti mesa daylweek/month/etc
. daily/weekly/monthly
@
,
Compiete
the sentences
with
the correctverbform.Choose
a phrasal
verbanddrawa
pictureof it.
6
h'
' -.,
^ -
^
a sb l i n da sa
A: Howoftendoyoudothewashing-up?
B: Once
ortwicea week.
Andyou?
A: I don't.
Mymumdoesit.
Requestinghelp
Workin pairs.Usethe phrases
in the language
boxto actout dialogues
asin the example.
Usethe activities
in Ex.4.
Do you thinkyou
. S u r eN
. op r o b l e m l
. SureThat'sfine
. Yes,of course
. l'm sorry,but ..
. l'd liketo, but
could...?
. l ' m a f r a i dl c a n ' t I
Can/Could
you
(please)
.. ?
Do you mind(+ -ing)
)
re
A: Doyoumindsetting
thetableT
B: l'msorry,
butI mustvacuum
thecarpets.
My grandfather
is as blindas a bat.He can't see
anything
withouthisglasses.
Spendtwo or threeminutesrevising
whatyou
havelearntin thislesson.
yourbooks
Close
andtellyourpartner.
8
1
-=..=:+&
ffiWrihns
lf',*#v
Portfolio:Writea shortparagraph
aboutyour
friend(40-60words).Write:
. name. whatheishe
islike,givingreasons
. yourfeelings
abouthim/her
I
L o o ka t m e l l ' m s t a n d i n g
hprp
ledio<
#
enr{
tndev
rvvu/l
:
h:ndcorre
y o u n gm a n - b u t l ' m r e a l L y
over200 yearsold!
nanflaman
thisspecialpotioncomes
from the Amazon. lt
makesyou lookyounger
a n dl i v el o n g e r !
Hic ,
n
+r\ Thn
CLL/. | | lg
c:':'team tryto guess
whotheperson
is.
I
!
I
{
Relationships
Listening
5 a . Listenandmatchthe peopleto the
character
adjective
andthento their
relationship
to Jean.
Therearesome
wordsyou don't need.
Socialexpressions
nTl
ET_l
ETI
ET-l
Goodnisht
a
Havea niceweereno. b
How'rethings?
Byel'm off to school c
now
d
ET_l Letmebuyyou
e
Iu n c n .
trT_l Sorryt'mlate
)
6
Justfine.thanks.
Takecare Havea nice
day.
Sleep
well.
No.no. lt'smy turn.
Nevermind.You'rehere
now.
Thanks.
Thesameto you
lmproving pronunciation
b. Workin pairs.Writedownthe names
of threepeopleyou know Exchange
papers
andfindout abouteachperson.
A: Who's
Sarah?
B: She\mybestfriend.
A: Whatdoes
shelooklike?
B: Sheis tallandslim,withlongblackhairand
greeneyes.
A: Whatis shelike?
B: She's
funny,
friendly
andtalkative.
Matchthe exchanges.
Listenandcheck.
7
Focuson stressand intonation.This
helpsyou sound
more natural.
Expressing
admiration
8
;. , Listento the sentences.
Listenagainand repeat.
.
What beautifuleyes!
. What a lovelyscarf!
. How funnyhe is!
. Thisis a lovelyparty,
isn'tit?
. Thisisjustgreatl
Listening
,,Listen,
choosethe correctpicturefor
eachquestionandput a tick(./) in the
box.
9
Lookat the picture,ln pairs,discuss
it as in the
examole.
1 WhichoneisDavid?
2 Whichone is Kim?
tsAnn goingto do on herbirthday?
A: Where
doyouthinkthe
picture
wastaken?
B: It wasprobably
taken
...
A: Whatcanyousee
inthepicture?
B: lcansee...
A: Whatarethe
people
doingT
B: They
seem
tobe...
A: Doyougetonwithyourneighbours?
etc
revising
whatyou
10 Spendtwo or threeminutes
havelearntin thislesson.
yourbooksandtell
Close
yourpartner.
w%mv%wffi
ffiwKk\mg
Sru.u-v€rftqUe-
Doyouwrite lettersto yourfriends/penHowoften?Whatdo youwriteto
friends?
eachotherabout?Askandanswerin pairs.
t lnderstanding rubrics
To planyour pieceof writing,readthe rubric
carefullyand underlinethe key words.Key words
indicate:the type of writing,the target reader,who
you are,the writing style,the reasonfor writing
and the topics you are goingto wrlte about.These
will helpyou decidewhat you will write.
fi*w*Wpmw
x&q*m*.r
2
studentin the UK.Read
Annaisan exchange
herletterto herfriendandputthe paragraphs
in the correctorder.
'V*x*rKwxwra
#:
| . F\
DearPenny,
'l
the keywords.
Readthe rubricandunderline
do theYgiveYou?
Whatinformation
fil
ii
ETI My host family are wonderfull Mr Brown is i!'
I
really funny. Hes always telling us jokes. Mrs
Brown is great, too. Shes a fantastic cook and :
keeps making me cakesand lots of other lovely i
thingslTheir daughterCindy is our age.Shesreally
Youhaverecentlymovedto anothertown.
fl
'[
from a
this is part of a letteryou received
:
frignd
'
,;... .y.s',*.*:d',id*'q$wds"!*rds*di*Hi*d#":
Hope gou like the new oreo. Whot are
gour neighbours[lke? Have gou mode
onu new Jriends?Whot obout gour
Write backsoon.
new ctossmotes?
Jennu
cool. We often go shopping together'Last, but not
1east, theres Andy, Cindy's fourteen-year-old
brother.He is quite shy and likes playingfootba1l.
t6T_-]Anyway,got to go now - l've got an English
{ryroffitrdp:vtr#irp,r*
yourfriend's
Nowwritea letteranswering
(100-120words).
questions
exam tomorrow KeePin touchl
I rea11ylike going to school herel The
ETI
:
teachersare very helpful. lt's great fun learning i:
another languagel My classmatesare a1l really
She helps me out and is
friendly,especiallySa1ly.
in the plan,
Answerthe questions
Portfolio:
(100-120
words).
your
letter
thenwrite
;:l
very kind. Charlieis the classclown. Hes always
i::
gettinginto troublefor makingeveryonelaugh!
ET_l How are things going?Just dropping you a
I
line to tell you about life herein York.
Dear + (Jourfriend,'sfirst name)
Love,
Introduction
(Fara 7)
How are you going to Sreet lour
.fnend?I{rby are You tariting tbe letter?
Main Body
(Paras 2-3) Wbat are your new neigbbours like?
Wbat new friends have You made?
What are lbeY like?
What are Your classmateslilee?
Anna
3
Readthe letter and find examplesof shorf
forms,phrasalverbsand everydayvocabulory.
%
eYW
g f il&*wErNg YffiYffi
are
ffip wun
4
n Writebacksoonandtellmeyournews
o Sorry
beenin touchfora while.
I haven't
o Hi!What'sup?
. H i lG u e swsh a t ?
. l'mwritingto letyouknowthat.
. Can'twaitto seeyou.
. Well,that'sallfromme.
. Byefor now.
r Gotto go now.
14
Conclusion
'Wbat
(Pan 4)
are your closing remarks?
How will yow sign oJf
in the followinglistasOR
Markthe phrases
remarks).
(openingremarks)
or CR(closing
:
\A/hv
,
IATC
: ro vn t t
\T:N
/
;,..,t' lwas on time
: untilI sawa signthat:r
said"SLOWDOWN- j
HOOLAHEAD.',:.'
hat comesto mindwhen
youthinkof London?
Evenif you'venever0) bstr lhere,
youwillprobably
thinkof BigBen
TheBritishsenseof humouris
very subtle.A lot of people
find it hardto understand
our
jokes.
This is probablythe
1
reason3) ... ........
. we have
anddouble-decker
buses.
What
Again,even
il,,. aboutthe British?
i f y o u ' v e1 ) . . . . ..." . m e t
a reputationfor beingvery
sarcastrc
Howeve;our sense
of humourallowsusto mare
fun of ourselves
andseelifein
a comicallight.
people,
anyBritish
youwill
probably
comeup with ideas
suchaspunctual,reserved,
1;r,:,,,,o1d-fashioned
or polite. But
We areverypolite!We say
"Please"
and "Thankyou"
a lot.We eventhankthe
busdriverfor the ridewnen
we get off the bus!A lot of
peoplethink it isextreme,
4) ..
....politeness
is
an importantpartof our
dailylivesl
Themostcommonpicture
depictinga typical
Englishman
isa man
wearinga bowlerhat
The Britishare famous for
their sfrff upperlip. lf you
keepa stiffupperIip,you are
tryrngnot to show you are
2)
. readinglhe
Dmesnewspaper.
However,
bowlerhatsarerarelyseen
in England
nowadays!
upset.However;
the fact that
we don't show5) .....
emotionsdoesn'tmeanthat
we don't haveany!
,3F(i|ry+1."if .t?r,.r:,lf,ir,jr.1s,r1
)
't
Z
Reading&Listening
Whichof the followingadjectives
wouldyou
associate
with the British?
Why?Discuss
it in pairs.
. reserved
. loud . old-fashioned
. organised
o cold r eccentric
o sensitive
o tolerant
'
. punctual
o sarcastic
o polite
4
Whichof the adjectives
in Ex.1 do you
associate
with the peoplein yourcountry?
Discuss
it in pairs.
5
Spendtwo or threeminutesrevising
whatyou
havelearntin thislesson.
yourbooks
Close
andtell yourpartner.
6
Project:Work
in groups.Thinkof some
stereotypes
relatedto the peoplein your
country.
Writea shortarticlefor an
internationalstudentmagazine.|||ustrateit
with pictures.
a, Lookat the title of the text.Whatdo you
expectit to be about?Readandcheck.
b. Readandcomplete
the gaps(1-5).Listen
andcheck.
Thenexplain
thewordsin bold.
3
W Speaking
Saythreethingsyou remember
fromthe text.
*wm#-xvz
Wildlife habitats are only found rn the
countryside
Portd habitatsare smallerthan woodland
Listenandreadthe song.Howis it relatedto
thetitleof the unitandthe pictures?
l*is|*:n,
*v*ryb*d'y,
{* tk* rnll *{ t** ',vi!d
habitats.
H a l f o f a l l B r i t i s hw i l d l i f ei s i n d a n g e ro f
disappearing
Thorparen'tanvnlacesleft for animals
to live
{-*!ling*rte;:y
xrialt,*nd r*!!ing*vt:ryrfuit'd
{*r * vv*'yt* surviv*
{*tfir;g*r;t fr;r{z*!'p,
| . ' Y | 9 ! L -
' , {xlfi*g **t {*r {r**d*m, *nd tryiit7 t# ;t{}y #fiv*
tn.
M a n y a n i m a l sh' a b i t a t sa r e n o l o n g e rt h e
2
Discuss
eachpicture,usingthe notesbelow:
same.
Thereare fewer pondsthesedaysbecauseof
man
from extinction
9 lt'stoo lateto saveanimals
1 0 M a k i n ga p o n d i n y o u r g a r d e nc a n h e l p
. type of animal:mammal,
etc
reptile,
amphibian,
o naturalhabitat
prairie,
etc
mountains,
land- jungle,forest,
woodlands,
pond,
ocean,etc
water
river,lake,wetlands,
o endangered
by
- for food,for itsfur/etc,aspets,etc
hunting/fishing
-fires,cuttingdowntrees,
pollution,
habitatchanges
buiIding houses/roads/fences,etc
wildlife.
%,p*mWxwxg
Agency.
lmagineyouwork for the Environment
Usethe headings
in the textto talkabout
British
wildlifeandhabitats.
5
are
aremammabthatlivein forests.They
Chimpanzees
when
endangered
because
therrhabitatis destroyed
theforeststheylivein arecut down.Peoplealsohunt
themforfoodor to sellaspets.
ffiww#&rary
3
L*sh*rzxwng
talking
Youaregoingto listento someone
Listenandwrite Yes
aboutendangered
species.
or Nonextto eachsentence.
6
a. Lookat thetitleof thetextandthe
headings.
Whatdo youthinkyouaregoing
readandcheck.
to readabout?Listen.
1 There
endanqered
arearound12,000
specres
ro0ay.
2 TheRedDataListgivesdetails
of
endangered
wildlife
Manyplantsarealsoendangered
because
of humans
Getting the main idea
Everyparagraphcontainsa main idea.Findingthe
main ideaof eachsectionhelpsyou understand
the author'spurpose.
b. In pairs,
findthe mainideain eachparagraph.
purpose
Whatistheauthor's
in writing?
4
(1-10)about
Lookat the sentences
Readthe text
wildlifeandhabitats.
asI
carefully
andmarkeachsentence
(true)or F(false).
the
Thenexplain
meanings
of thewordsin bold.In
pairs,
titlefor thetext.
thinkof another
'l Britain
of wildlife
hasa widevariety
to live
needa lot of space
2 Allanimals
ln
TheEuropean
bisonis endangered
because
of hunters.
because
5 Theredwolfisendangered
manhascutdownthetrees
Thinkof tenwordsyouhavelearntin this
lesson.
ln pairs,makesentences
usingthem.
7
ffiWrihnA
&{
-
1.J'
Workin groups.
information
Portfolio:
Collect
your
in
countryand
abouttwo wildlifehabitats
the animals
that livethere.Writea shortarticle
words)for a teenmagazine.
aboutthem(50-80
youropinion.
Write:r,vhere
theyare,whatlivesthere,
yourarticle
with pictures.
Decorate
Whatfrswfifidfllfsf
'\Vildlife'
meansall the plants,animalsand other livingthingsfound in the
lvild. Thesecanbe mammalssuchassquirrels,reptileslikethe sandlizard,
fish,insects,andtiny littleanimalsthatyou can'tseeeasily.
What etrffif;"Hebfitets?
lJabitatsare the placeswhere plantsand animalslive. They are all around us
- on the land, in the water, in the city and in the countryside.Habitatscan be
large,like woodlands and farmlands, or small, like ponds and hedgerows.
Some animalslive in reallytiny places,like the spacebetweensand grains!
Whatis fuapperning?
In the UK alone,there are about 37,000 differentspeciesof animalsand 65,000
differentspeciesof plants.Sadly,though, over the last 100 years more than 170
plant and animd specieshavecompletelydisappeared.
Today,about 1 5% of all Britishwildlife is still at risk, especiallyanimalssuch
as the otter and the brown hare. Unlesswe do somethingto help, things will
only get worse.
The main reason why some types of plants and animals are becoming
endangered species is that their habitatsare lost or have changed.Animals
like moths, birds and bats have lost their homes as people have cut down
ihe hedgerowsthey Iive in. Also, a lot of ponds are no longer suitablefor
ihe animalsand plants to live in becausethey are polluted, or people have
f i l l e dt h e m i n .
Whmttreg'd
we d#3
We need to save many species of endangered British wildlife from
extinction before it is too late. You can help by supportingenvironmental
groups like the EnvironmentAgency that are working to protect our rare
n,ildlifeand habitatsfrom the danger of disappearingforever.You can even
create a small wildlife habitat yourself, by making a pond at school or in
),our garden.
Fora leaflet
yourownwildlife
pond,
please
about
howtocreate
call:0645333111.
Copyright
O Environment
Agency
&rt-"-r*)
c hi n c hi l l a
chimpanzee
orownnare
Wr;rzr{
?"'&,r*z;'a
{:r,'*',ffiffi%w%w,
tr* rrzw.ls"*
You1)
makea wildlifeoond 7) . .. .. softunderthe liningso it
in your.garden
quiteeasily,
whether doesn't teara. You can use old
yY: gi: t':l:::i:\y_or int hecitv
Wdfu*w?
newspapers
if you like
1lf&rt*rv.tfuwt?
Thebestttme2)
year,to.99i, Dig the hole for the pond.you
can
is rn November.
Thent ; pondwtll be , makeit the size
and
shape
that
you
^by_^^
^^. i:
3)
thesprins
:--
wtu*r*,,*
;;;i nii ii #-t. *;U
- 1* --j I if
i.:i :::; 1":n:'iliolr...o
1
aroundthe edges.
Clearaway
Whereyouput the pondis4) ........... shallows
all
the
put
stones,
in
the
newspapers
importint iirst, it needsto b. on t"u"t
andthepondlinerandaddthewater.
groundl.Secondly,
it 5) . .............
to be I
somewhere
thatis quitesunny
butatsol Mfu,e*
eb,#W4
W?3#
w;g#M\fufuy*-'
withsomeshade2.
,
,wi*fu?
|
W,{&v**
The pond needsto have a lininq3
6 ) . . . . . . . t h a t t h e w a t e r s t aiyns.v i
can buy a flexiblepond linei from a i
gardencentre You also need to put
*; * ,
]^eanh
,
Lookat the picture.
In pairs,say:
3toy",ofpiiitx
Tunlighr
q\
- t . . . . . . . . . . . t. w
. .o
. w e e k sy o u c a na d d
pond plantsin and aroundthe pond.
As 10)
...the animals,
mostof
t u r nu p 6o n t h e i ro w n- n o t
lat
l.twill
once'but overtime
-- -*-
apull apan, get a
hole
t;;;";rp
6appear
. wherethepicture
wastaken
Reading
. \A/hrt \/nr I ran qoo
o whatthepeople
aredoing
. whattheyareweanng/feeling
3
Listening
2
:
Listen
andcheck.
: ! -
".
1 A can
4 A very
B could
C may
B a t
C o f
B a v a i l a b l e C complete
B too
C much
5 A must
B can
2 A i n
3 A ready
' : ' \
' : ' / : ; : :
\
pairs,
try to answer
Readandcheck.
the questions.
b . Complete
the text with the correctword for eachspace.
a. Youaregoingto listento
somebody
talkingaboutwhy
treesareimoortant.
Listenand
choosethe correctwords.
*.; ..'
In
a . Readthe title of the text aboveandthe headings.
* ' ' h ' h h " ' q * . ' *
\
b " "
a
4
C has
6 A because B s o
7 A nothing B anything
8 A most
B least
9 A When
B Later
C t o
1 0 A for
C with
B far
D might
D t o
D arranged
D many
D should
D for
C everythingD something
C best
D worst
D After
C Before
D t o
plant,stort,recycle,
a. Usethe verbsto completethe phrases'.
raise,
adopt,
send,use.
2
1 ... ....... a campaign
to protectthe environment;
money;3 ..
. trees;4
r u b b i s h5;. . . . . . . l e t t e r s
to localpapers;
6
an animal;7 .. .. publictransport
b. Usethe notesaboveto givea
shorttalk on why treesare
important.
waysyou canhelpprotectthe
b . Workin groups.Suggest
environment.
plantsome
A: Ithinkwe
should
trees.
B: That's
a qoodidea.Wecanalso...
It
t0
Speoking
Lookat thepictures.
Usetheideas
to discuss
technology
andmodern
life.
7
Matchthe pairsof words,then usethe phrases
to complete
the sentences.
Aretheresimilar
expressions
in yourlanguage?
tn
)U
9reen
fresh
red
rd
1y
rS
brown
_ !-;-.,
d udr>y
ie%,.
- ,'errV
----..
a
grass
rllrlllrrE]tr,.f6ielrrri]ir'r'"
1 Janehasgot a lovelysuntan- she's
t0
c
rf
rt
2 lwent to bed latelastniqht,but I feel . . . .
t h i sm o r n i n g
Whenhe startedworkingfor the companyhe
WAS
but now he is muchmoreexperienced.
4 SnowWhite hasskinas white as snow and
1ips......
&&w
*;:
travel
faster
"/
q
havebetterliving
conditions
produce
things
faster
andbetter
communicate
better
I
people's
lives
can 1
besaved
8
there
isa lotofair
pollution
losetheir
animals
habitat
factory
waste
pollutes
thewaier
people
arelonely
people
stilldieol
starvation
orillness
1 Unless
we do something
soon.manyspecies
will ......
out (becomeextinct)
2 I can't
out what type of
insectthis prctureshows (see/understand)
3 lf we don't start protecting
wildlifehabitats,
m a n ya n i m a l w
s ill
out of
placesto live (haveno more)
4 Tomis
. . out - he'sbeendigging
a holefor a pondall morning(exhausted)
A: Manhasmadecarsandaeroplanes,
so we can
travelfaster.
B: That's
true...butontheotherhand,thereisa lotof
airpollution.
5 PaulSterryhas.
.. . out a book
of beautiful
wi ldlifephotographs.(published)
lO
9
3rs
ort
Underline
the correctpreposition
in bold.
Checkin your dictionaries.
Makesentences
usingthe phrasesin italics.
'l
A lot of animalsareot/inriskofextinction.
2 We mustprotecthabitatsof/fromdisappearing
3 Youcan helosayeanimalsof/fromextinction
4 Chinchillas
areat/indangerof extinction.
'Wildlife'
5
meansanimalslivinqat/inthewild.
Spendtwo or three minutesrevisingwhat you
havelearntin this lesson.Closeyour books
and tell your partner.
slWrlffing"
.ft-*.-r1ll*6ry*
gl
Portfolio:Workin groups.Prepare
a leaflet
advertising
anEnvironment
Dayyourgroupis
organising.
youaregoingto do.
Listtheactivities
19
e#wffime
For
Wfum
ffiwblic
Modal verbs - "mlrst" I
"havg to", "should"I
"ought to", "mustn't"
You1) .........
treat
thecountryside
asyouwould
yourhome.
treat
Besafe- planahead
andfollow
anysigns
y
o
u
g
o
y
o
u
When
f o ra w a l k , 2 ) , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .c, .h. .e.c.t.kh. .e
yousei off andreferto upto-date
weather
forecast
before
ma0s,
gates
Leave
andproperty
asyoulindthem
You3)........,..
climb
over
fences
orhedges
ortouch
machinery.
you
Infields
withcrops 4)....................,......
follow
thepaths
around
theedges.
Donotwalkacross
them.
plants
Protect
andanimals
andtakeyourlitterhome
You5)
.....droplitter- it is dangerous
to
wildlife
andcanspr:ead
diseases.
KeeF
dogsunder
close
control
Bylaw,you6)........,..
yourdogona shorl
keep
lead
near
farmanimals.
people
Consider
other
You7) ..........
people.
showrespect
forlocal
Drive
gateways
slowly
anddon'tblock
withyourcar.
@
G r a m m aR
r eference
o
Readthe speechbubbles.
Which
of the modalsin boldexpress:
. prohibition(it's wrong/against
thelaw)?
. advice/suggestion
(it'sthe right
t h i n ot o d o ) ?
. obligation/duty/necessity
(its the
c
o
r
o
You must/have to
followthe trafficsigns.
)
Youshould/
ought to respect
the elderly.
i
Youmustn'thunt
endangered
species
)speaking
2
Lookat thesigns
belowMake
fullsentences
usingmust/haveto,
mustn't
or should
to explain
what
theynnean.
i'
';
Readthe text aboveandcomplete
the gapswith must,
mustn'tor should.Listenandcheck.
youaretakinga schoolclass
lmagine
on a tripto the
countryside,
Tellthe students
what theymustlmustn't/should/
shouldn't
do.
Word formation (formingnounsfrom verbs)
Useyourdictionaries
to complete
eachsentence
with the
nounderivedfromthe word in bold.
1 Thereis a meetingon elephant
week (CONSERVE)
2 W e ' v eg o t a h u g e. .
artist (COLLECT)
tf0Gs
I0 Br
KIPTolt ttAlf
20
4
Reoding & Listening
1 People
mListn't
ridetheirbikeson
thepublicfootpath.
.. next
s this
. . . . . . .o. f p a i n t i n gby
3 You can ask questions
at the
programme
(C
. ONCLUDE)
Thezoo announced
that therewill be a
in staffbecause
(REDUCE)
of financial
difficulties
Recycling
helpscontrolenvironmental
(POLLUTE)
of the
"Will"l"Going to"
Timewords & the future "@
GrammarReference
Matchsentences
1-3to whattheyexpress:
plon/intention,
future
a
basedonwhat
a prediction
wesee,o prediction
basedonwhatwethinUbelieve.
1 Lookat thosedarkclouds!
lt'sgoingto rain.
2 l'm goingto joinGreenpeace
thisyear.
3 I thinkhewill succeed.
a. Peter's
to
classhavemadesomedecisions
helpthe environment.
Askandanswer.
group(/)
1 joinan environmental
pond
2 makea
at school(/)
(X)
3 go on a schooltrip to the countryside
(/)
4 takepartin a clean-up
campaign
5 buywildlifeposters(X)
6 visita wildlifepark(/)
b. Whatareyougoingto do to helpprotect
the environment?
Discuss.
".*W'
GrammarReference
I
He'llcomeassoonashefinishes
work.
l'llleave
whenshegetshere.(timeword)
(question
BUT:Whenwillshegethere?
word)
b. Puttheverbsin brackets
intothe present
simple
or future.
1 CanI seeAnn beforeshe
(leave)?
2 We
you'reready.
(wait)until
) ave
. ( m e e tD
W h a tw i l lh ed o a f t e rh e . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(finish)school?
What doesshewant to be whenshe.
.....(growup)?
Sentence
transformations
Futurecontinuous,
future perfect
Whichverbform expresses:
a previously
arrangedaction?an actionin progress
at a
certaintime in the future?an actionfinished
beforea certainfuturetime?
1 Thistimenextweekl'll betravelling
to Spain.
2 Thistimenextweekl'll havefinishedmyproject
3 l'll be seeing
Anntonight
t
Whattensedo we use
10 a. Readthe examples.
aftertime words(when,
until,before,
assoon
as,ofter,etc)to referto the future?
S h e. . . . . . . . . . . . .
beforeshegoeshome.
group?
A: Aretheygoingtojoin an environmental
B: Yes,
theyare.Doyouthinktheywill...
I
GrammarReference
thesecond
sentence
sothat it means
the
11 Complete
sameasthefirst.Useno morethanthreewords.
programmes,
1 Withoutbreeding
manyanimal
. , . _ /r_l r s a p p e a r .
Without breedingprogrammes,
manyanimal
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