Tài liệu Grammar one by jennifer seidl student book

• new edition Jennifer Seidl OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS OXFORD l';\"I\'ERS ITY P RE SS Great Clare ndon Street, Oxford OX2 6 DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research , scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York .-\uckland Cape Town Oar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kua la Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi ','ew Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto W it h offices in Arge ntina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan South Korea Poland Portugal Singapore Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam OXFO RD and OXFORD ENGLISH are registered trade marks of Oxford University Press in the UJ( and in certain other countries © Oxford University Press 2005 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2 0 05 2 0 11 2 010 2 009 10 9 8 7 6 No unauthorized photocopying All rights reserved. No part of this publication m ay be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system , or transmitted , in any form or by any means , without the prior permission in wTiting of Oxford Unive rsity Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction out side the scope of the above should be sent to the ELT Rights Department , Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer Any websites referred to in thi s publication are in the public domain and their addresses are provided by Oxford University Press for inform ation only. Oxford University Press disclaims any responsibility for the content IS BN: 978019438614 2 Printed in China ACKN OW LE DG E M EN T S Commissioned illustrations by: Judy Brown \ Contents page 1 2 3 4 5 Hello! I'm Jenny Subject pronouns ; Present simple of be 4 A big book for Trig Articles; Position of adjectives; Nationality adjectives 8 Girls and boys Plural of nouns 12 My teacher Possessive adjectives 14 Is it Nick's? Possessives 16 Revision 1 6 7 8 9 10 18 What has Jenny got? Present simple of have got 20 These are mine Demonstratives; Possessive pronouns 22 A picnic Countable and uncountable nouns 24 I like school Present simple with I, you, we and they 26 Chip likes bones Present simple with he, she and it 28 Revision 2 11. Do you like sport? 12 What do you play? 13 14 30 Present simple in yes/no questions 32 Questions with what, who, etc.; Prepositions of time 34 Slow down, Trig Imperatives 38 What is there in Merton? there is/are; some and any with plura l nouns; 40 Prepositions of place 15 Can he speak English? can for ability Revision 3 16 Trig is helping 1 7 Can you see them? 44 46 Present continuous 48 Object pronouns; 52 like, love, hate + -ing form 18 :9 Can I go out? can for permission; must for necessity 56 How much milk? some and any with uncountable nouns; how much, how many 58 20 How often do you help? Adverbs of frequency 62 Revision 4 21 Tom plays football 22 Nick had a bad dream 23 Did Trig help? 66 Present simple or continuous? let's 68 Past simple of be; Past simple of have 72 Past simple of regular verbs; ago 76 24 Nick lost his money Past simple of irregular verbs 80 25 What's Trig going to do? be going to 84 Revision 5 88 Wordlist 90 Verb forms 94 Hello! I'm Jenny Subject pronouns; Present simple of be Hello! My name 's Jenny Bell. Nick's my brother. He 's twelve. Grammar lesson Subject pronouns Singular you he she it Jenny Bell Plural Jenny's my sister. She's nine. we you they A perso n is he or she. Nick Bell I'm not. I'm eleven! A th ing is it. We're from Merton. It's in England. And this is Chip. He's a good dog. An anima l is it or he/ she (for example , a pet) . Jenny } . She IS eleven. NiCk} . He IS twelve. Jenny and Nick } They are from Merton. C a er 1 Present simple of be Long forms Short forms Questions Singular I am you are he is she is it is I am not you are not he is not she is not it is not I'm you're he's she's it's I'm not you aren't he isn't she isn't it isn't am I? are you? is he? is she? is it? Plural we are you are they are we are not you are not they are not we're you're they're we aren't you aren't they aren't are we? are you? are they? Are you from Merton? Is Nick twelve? Is Jenny twelve? Short answers Yes, I am. OR No, I'm not. Yes, he is. No, she isn't. Words to learn brother good sister person dog thin g pet animal small town Don't use short forms (I'm, you're, etc.) in short answers with yes. e What's missing? Hello! Write am, is or are. Write in the missing words . Long forms Short forms we are ~ ~~. r~ 1 he 's 2 I'm 3 she isn 't yo u are not 4 we are not 5 6 they 're , ............ . Hello! I ~ .~~ ......... ... Jenny. She 1 ................ sister. We 3 ................ 4 ................ 7 it's I am not 8 h e is not 9 eleven. We Nick and [h is 2 .. .. ........... . brother and sister. I twelve and Jenn y 6 .... . ... . .. . ... . 7 ................ Trig. He my 5 .. ............ .. fro m Me rton. This 8 .. .. ............ from planet Triglon . Chapter 1 9 o What's your name? Write the short forms. Write ten true sentences. Use three blocks: 1, 2, 3. I l e>. m. .. .. Jenny. We 2 ... . .... Nick Make sentences 1 .. . ..... my broth er. brother and sister. He 3 .. .. .. . . twelve and I 4 . .. . .... eleven. We 5 . . ... . .. from 13 eleven. 111 They 111 She 111 Nick I ~ 11 Jenny 113 from Triglon 113 from Merton. I 11 Trig 113 twelve. I 11 Nicky and Jenny I 12 are 11 1 He I Merton. Trig 6 . . . .. . . . from Merton. He 7 . .. .. . . . from Triglon . o Change the sentences Write sentences. Use he , she, it or they . c> Jenny's eleven . .$h~.'? .. ~J~X~r1 ~ ....... .. ....... ... ...... .......... c> Trig isn 't from Merton. H~ .. .i.~~.J .. fr:-~I'!\ ...1Yl~r:-:l:'m ~ ... ............. .. 1 Nick isn't eleven. 2 Nick's twelve. 3 Jenny isn't twelve. 4 Nick and Jenny are brother and sister. 5 Mr and Mrs Bell are from Merton. 6 Merton's a small town. 7 Trig's from Triglon. 8 Triglon's a small planet. 9 Ch ip 's a good dog. 10 Chip 's four. Chapte r 1 11She 1 ~ 1 3 from Merton. 1 c> .~~r:ln~...i.~ .. fr~l'!\ ...1Yl~r:l:c?r1~ ..... ....... .. ... . c> .$h~ .. .i.~ .. fr:-~I'!\ ...1Yl~r:-:l:c?r1 ~ .. ....... .. .... .... .. e Zoe, Carlo, Maria and George Cl. What's the same? (Where are they from? How old are they?) Jenny's on the bus with Zoe and Carlo. Zoe's from Greece. She 's thirteen. Carlo's from Italy. He 's twelve. q Maria and Carlo .1YI~r:-j~...~r14 .. .c;..c;t:'.I9. ..~r.~ ...fr.C?m ..H.c;\~~ .... -------- 1 George and Zoe 2 Zoe and Maria 3 Nick and Jenny 4 Nick and Carlo 5 Jenny and George 'b Give a short answer. q q Nick's in the park with Maria and George. Maria's from Italy. She 's thirteen. George is from Greece. He's eleven. Is Nick from England? Yes, he is. Are Zoe and Carlo in the park? No, they aren't. 1 Is Nick in the park? 2 Is Nick with Zoe and Carlo? 3 Are Maria and George on th e bus ? 4 Is Jenny on the bus? 5 Are Maria, George and Nick in the park? 6 Are Zoe and Carlo with Jenny? 7 Is Carlo twelve? 8 Are Zoe and Maria thirteen ? 9 Is Zoe from Greece? 10 Is Carlo from Greece? 11 Is Jenny thirteen? 12 Is George eleven? 13 Are Nick and Carl o tw elve? 14 Is Maria from Engl and ? 15 Is Maria from Ital y? 16 Are Nick and Zoe from Ital y? 17 Are you from England? 18 Are yo u from Greece? Chapter 1 A big book for Trig Articles; Position of adjectives; Nationality adjectives Here 's a big book for you , Trig. It's blue . The big book 's an English dictionary. ), The small book's a grammar book. And here 's a small book. It's yellow. Grammar lesson Articles: a/an and the Nationality adjectives We use 1 a 1;)1 before a consonant: a book, a small book 2 an I;)nl before a vowel: an English dictionary 3 the 10;)1 before a consonant: the book, the yellow book 4 the Ic)!1 before a vowel: the English book Country Adjective and language America Au strali a Ch ina Egypt England Gre ece Ita ly Japan Spai n Turkey American Australian Chinese Egyptian English Greek Italian Japanese Spanish Turkish Vowels are the letters a, e, i, 0 and u. Consonants are the other letters of the alphabet. Sometimes a vowel sounds like a consonant (u /j/): a 1;)1 useful book, the 10;)1 useful book Position of adjectives We put adjectives 1 before a noun : a big book, a good dog 2 after the verb be: It's blue. Chip is good. Chapter 2 an English boy Dimitris is Greek. the Turkish language Carlo is Italian. Write the country, the adjective and the language with a capital letter (Italy, Italian). e Partner memory game Words to learn big book dictionary useful banana egg sandwich apple orange spoon plate cake elephant/grey ~JJ- What's in the basket? cup/red \ ~ aeroplane/yellow~ C pencil/green English dictionary blue rUler/~ ~ exerCise book/ red Write a or an. c::> c::> .~ ...... banana 3 ~t:l..... egg 4 1 ........ sandwich 5 ........ orange 2 ..... . . . spoon 6 ........ cake ..0 ..... •• 0 ••••• apple plate a Guess the words Write the words . c::> an * pple .~t:l... ~p.pJ~ ... c::> a *rothe * ~ .. p.t:"~th~!.. 1 an *gg ............... . 2 a *ister .............. .. 3 a *andwich .............. .. 4 a *late .............. .. 5 an *range ............... . 6 a *p*on ........ ...... .. 7 a *ak* .... .... . .. .... . Cl. Look at the picture for one ;---::- _:~ = :~=- ::-=book. Tell your partner \\'h2>~ ::- =---=- ~.=-.. ~ =this: 8 a *anan* ... . .... . ...... . 9 an *nimal .............. .. 10 a *ook . . .... . . . . .. . .. . b Your partn er tells yo . : : . ~ c::> C:::::1:"':-5 .. : :-;~ ::--.5 The apple 's gree " Chap e o Make sentences Put the words in the right order. Chip is a good dog. c:::> .~h ip...l9 .. .~ .. sC?9.4 .. ~C?9.... ............ .. .......... ... ... .... ..... ... ..... ... ................. .. .. .. .. ..... ........ . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 Ifriend. I Igood I @] .... ........ ..... ..... ....... .. ..... ........... ..... .... ...... ..... ................ . Iisn 't ' I ITriglon I 0 Iplanet· 1 ~ ... .. .. ...... .. .. .. .. ....... .... .. .... .... .. ... .... .. .. ..................... .. Itown. I 0 IMerton I @] Ismall I..... ... ... .... ...... .... ......... ....... ....... ............... ........ .... ... .. Iisn 't 11big. I Igrammar 11book 11The I.... ...... ........ ... .............. ............... ........ ............. ... IThe I @] Idictionary 11 blue. I··· ·· ···· .. ·· ·· ···· ...... ...... ....... ............................................. . §] IJenny 11English. I I and 11 Nick I....... ... ..... .. .. ... ... ... .. .... ... ... ... ......... ............. ........ . I Italian. 11 Carlo I ~ §] I Maria I.. .... ... .. ..... .. ...... ....... .......... .. ......... .. .... ......... ..... .. I Greek I @] 0 I Dimitris 11name. I .... .. .............. .......................... .. .......................... .. I Carlo I ~ Iname. 11Italian I @] ...... .. ..... .. ...... .... ......... ........... ..... .. ... ...... ............. .. [@gJ 10 I isn ' t 11English 11Trig 11 name. I ~ ......... .. .. .. .. ............ .. ..................... .. .... .. .... .. ...... .. Chapter 2 What are they? Put in a or an and a nationali ty adjective. ~ English 7 Egyprian 9 American 11 Japanese 12 Italian ~ London is ~n .. ;~sl.i~h ......... city. 1 It's .. . .. . ....... ........... flag. 7 It's ... . ...... . .. . . . .. . . . . . . flag. 2 It's . . . ... . ..... .. ..... . . ... flag. 8 It's ............ .......... . . flag. 3 It's .. . ...... . .... . ... . .. ... stamp. 9 It's ...... .... .. ...... .. . .. . flag. 4 It's . . .. . . . . . .... . ....... ... stamp. 10 Madrid is ......... . . .. . .. .. . . .... city. 5 It's .. . ....... . ... . .... .. . .. stamp. 11 It's . . ....... .. . . . . . .. . .. . .. coin. 6 It's .. . ....... . ... . ...... ... coin. 12 Rome is .. . . . .. ... . . . .. .. .. ..... city. Chapter 2 Girls and boys Plural of nouns :: In the park I see a man , a woman with two babies, and two old women on a bench. Grammar lesson Words to learn Plural of nouns ma n ch ild Regular plurals Singular Plural 1 Add s. girl boy girls boys ch 0 s sh x bench tomato bus bush box benches tomatoes buses bushes boxes 3 After a consonant change y to ies. baby babies Irregular plurals Singular Plural child man woman person children men women people ron unciation - after Ipl , Itl, Ik/, If I, 18/: pets IZ after Isl , Iz/, ISI, 13/, ItSI, Id3/: buses z. after oth er sounds: girls Chapter 3 0 woman baby bench boy girl bush bird bus tree Make lists Write the plurals in the right lists. 2 Add es to: I At the bus stop I see two men and three children - a boy and two girls. The boy is Nick. And look it's Trig in the bushes! boy ./ country./ dictionary bus s girl person bench man child woman bush dog es and ies baby animal bird city irregular At the market Complete the words. Find the differences. Write what you see. In Picture A I see c::> Rt:1.~ .. ~C?m~t:1. . . .. In Picture B I see c::> ~WR .. ~.c?~~t:1. .. . Chapter 3 My teacher Possessive adjectives My teacher is Miss Mill. She's kind. Her favourite colour is yellow. Grammar lesson Possessive adjectives Pronouns I you he she it we you they My teacher is Mr Blake. He's tall. His favourite food is pizza. Adjectives my your his her its our your their I'm a good friend. My name's Trig. We're from Merton. Our surname's 8ell. Words to learn teacher kind favourite colour tall food school friend surname sport Here's our schoo l. It's in Park Street. Its 0 Her name's ... Put in my, his, her, its, our or their. jenny and Nick are from Merton . surname 's Bell. 1 ........ c::> ThC?~!. friends, Tom and Amanda, are from Merton too. jenny's eleven. 2 . ...... . brother Nick is twelve, Chip is 3 ....... . dog. 4 ........ school is in Park Street. 5 ...... .. name is Park Street School. Here are our friends. Their names are Amanda and Tom. JENNY Nick is 6 ........ brother. 7, ....... teacher is Mr Blake. Tom and Amanda are 8 ....... . friends. Chip is NICK 9 . ....... dog. . 10 ........ sister. . 11 .. .. .... t each er jenny IS is Miss Mill. 12 ........ school is Park Street School. Chapte r 4 a Favourites Write about Jenny, Nick, Mr and Mrs Bell and you. Use her, his, their and my. Jenny Nick Mr and Mrs Bell You blue swimming chocolate cake red football pizza yellow tennis steak ? ? ? Colour Sport Food Mr and Mrs Bell Jenny c::> H~r. .. f~Y~l:1r.i.~~... c;..c?!C?~r... i.!? ...~!'="'.~ ~ .. ...... . Nick You Guessing game Choose a boy or girl. Ask the class to guess the name. c::> YOU CLASS YOU CLASS YOU CLASS YOU CLASS YOU It's a girl. Is her favourite food chicken? Yes, it is. Is her favourite sport swimming? No, it isn 't. Is her favourite colour blue? No, it isn 't. Is it Kate? Yes, it is! Ask your partner Ask and answer questions about favourite colours, food and sports, like this: c::> YOU PARTNER Alex basketball Layla swimming Ken fo orba ll spaghetti red pizza blue steak blue Ann tennis chicken blue Kate tennis chicken red Liz swimming pizza red Ah ~ ==:::c. .. Mike 8aSKet' a I chicken blue What's your favourite colour? My favourite colour 's orange. Chapte r 41 Is it Nick's? Possessives Is it Jenny's tennis racket or Nick's? Is it the children 's bailor the dog's? Are they the girls' bicycles or the boys'? This is Trig's exercise book. Grammar lesson Possessives Plural 1 Use 's or s' with people and animals. They're the girls' bicycles. OR They're the girls'. \ Singular It's Nick's tennis racket. It's the dog's ball. OR OR It's Nick's. It's the dog's. ra.~ (~\ 2 Use's with irregular plurals. Trig is the children 's friend. ' ~ ;J If Possessive the dog's ball ' Th ey're Jenny's books. OR Short form of is Chip's a dog. They're Jenny's. Words to learn tennis racket best ball Chapter 5 bicycle old new e Who are they? Nick talks about his pictures Circle the possessives and the short forms. Then write two lists. Make sentences. q Mrs Allen? (Tom - mother) Mrs Allen is Tom's mother. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (if This is b~t friend. His~a:;I"}J Tom Allen. Look at Tom's old bicycle. An ook at his dad's ol d car. Tom's ball's in the tree. 9 Mrs Todd? (Amanda - mother) Mr Allen? (Tom - father) Mr Blake? (Ni ck - teacher) Amanda? (Mrs Todd - daughter) Jenny? (Nick - sister) Tom? (Mr Allen - son) Trig? (children - friend ) Amanda? Qenny - best friend) Miss Mill? Qenny - teacher) Tom? (Nick - best frien d) It's Jenny's apple Write sentences. q Chip q the dogs f» 2 the teaCht/1er ~ 4 r;!,'~'" 5 Jenny This is Jenny's best friend. Her name's Amanda Todd. Amanda's twelve. Amanda's bicycle's new. Short forms Possessives => Tqr(l.'~...... . ....... . q , ...... ....... . n~m~ . ~ )-:~ q .H \ ..~h)p :~ ...~~J.I~ .. .. ......... ......... ...... .. q Th~~ ~~~.. .th~ ...4~g~ ~ ...~~. I ) s.' .. . ... .. ... ....... . 1 ....... . ............ ..... .. ... . .. .. .... .............. . 2 3 ....... .......... ...... . .. . ...... . ............. . ..... . 4 ................... . ... . .. . ...... . ................... . 5 . . .. ... . . . . ......... . . . . . ............................ . 6 Chapter 5 Revision 1 (chapters 1-5) o Family and friends Complete the sentences. Use a subject pronoun with a form of be or a possessive adjective. ~ MRS AND MRS BELL: .W~.'r.~ ........ .... ... Nick and Jenny's parents. They're R'="'r ............. ..... children. 1 NICK AND JENNY: ........................ brother and sister. 2 JENNY: This is my teacher. .................. .. .. .. name is Miss Mill. 3 CARLO: .... ... ................. from Merton . I'm from Italy. 4 NICK: Miss Mill isn't my teacher. .. ... .... . .... . ... . .. .. . Jenny's teacher. 5 AMANDA: ........................ from Triglon, Trig? 6 JENNY AND NICK: Chip is ........................ dog. 7 TOM: Carlo and Maria are from Italy. ........ .. ..... .. ....... English. 8 NICK: This is my teacher. .. ...................... name is Mr Blake. e Yes or no? Answer the questions. Write short answers. ~ Are Tom and Amanda brother and sister? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 e NR l .. ~h~~...~r~t:l.'~~ ......... .. ................................ . Are Nick and Jenny from Merton? ................ .. . .. .. .. .. .... .............................................. .. Is Tom Nick's best friend? ................. ..... .. .................... . .......................................... . Are you from Merton? ... ........................ .. .............................. ................................. . Is Amanda Jenny's best friend? .............. . ...... . .......... .. ...... . ................ . ....................... . Are you eleven? ..................... ... . ....... .. .. .. ... ........................ ............ . ...................... . Is your English book red? ......................................................................................... . Is Chip a good dog? ....................... . ...................................................................... . Are Carlo and Maria English names? .......................................................................... . People's things Put the letter in the box. ~ Trig's cake 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 the the the the the the the the girl's school teacher's books woman's baby child's sandwiches teachers' books girls' school children's sandwiches woman's babies a ~ [!] ~ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ~' ~.' b ())jl~~ e ~~~~ ~~ ---- ~EAD()\v ~ C , ~ sCHOOl ~l~ cr~ ~ ~ f ,I' - ~ ~ -..., 7,(1 '~ (C~ Ai~ Rl~t~ .~ . ')~~ ~\ (j Revi sion 1 ; \ ,. . " /~ ~ ~ Word puzzle Write the missing words in the puzzle. Find the missing word for Trig. q 1 2 3 4 5 6 Pizza is Nick's favourite .f9.C?~.•............. . . . Athens is a .. ...................... city. Jenny is Nick's ...................... .. Miss Mill is Jenny's ....................... . Alien is Tom's .................... .. .. ........................ is my favourite colour. Merton isn't a big town. It's ...................... .. qf 0 0 d 1 2 3 I 14 5 6 Colours Find the names of the eight colours. Then colour the snake. Use the right colours . .-~"""'"-{ Mistakes Find the mistakes. Write the words correctly. ~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ~A b'c cl/7' /7 .Amanda I Y "" IS n""w. . ..........IS, ......... . Tom IS NiCk5' friend.. . ...................... .. A ~rcA.mmo.r book IS cA.n u.5efu.1 book . ...................... .. lhey cA.re NiCk '5 5cA.nd..wich5 . .. ............... .. .... . Chip i5 the chMren5' d..o~ . ...................... .. Au.5trcA.licA. cA.nd.. ChincA. cA.re b!g cOu.ntrY5 . ...................... .. lhi5 i5 Jenny'5 be5t friend... f+i5 hcA.m - Xem thêm -