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Tài liệu Tuyển tập từ vựng trọng tâm tiếng anh 9

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Tuyển tập từ vựng trọng tâm tiếng Anh 9
Tuy n t p t v ng tr ng tâm ti ng anh 9 1. ASEAN /ˈæsiæn/ n. Hiệp hội các nước Đông Nam Á Vietnam joined ASEAN in 1995. 2. Buddhism /ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m/ n. đạo Phật Buddhism is the dominant religion in Thailand. 3. climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n. khí hậu Viet Nam has a tropical climate. 4. compulsory /kəmˈpʌls(ə)ri/ adj. bắt buộc English is a compulsory second language in Malaysia. 5. correspond /kɒrɪˈspɒnd/ v. trao đổi thư từ How often do you correspond? 18. mausoleum /ˌmɔːsəˈlɪəm/ n. lăng, lăng tẩm, lăng mộ Uncle Ho's mausoleum was built in the 1960s. 19. monster /ˈmɒnstə/ n. quái vật, yêu quái The man said that he saw a giant monster yesterday. 20. mosque /mɒsk/ n. nhà thờ Hồi giáo We don't see any mosque in this area. 21. official /əˈfɪʃl/ adj. chính thức English is the official language of the Philippines. 22. optional /ˈɒpʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj. tùy ý lựa chọn, không bắt buộc This exercise is optional; you don't have to do it. 6. currency /ˈkʌr(ə)nsi/ n. tiền, hệ thống tiền tệ The unit of currency in the USA is the Dollar. 7. depend /dɪˈpend/ v. dựa vào, tùy thuộc vào I might not go. It depends on how tired I am. 23. outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ n. đề cương, dàn bài You'd better write down the outline of the essay. 8. divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ v. chia ra, chia The English Channel divides England from France. 24. partner 9. ethnic /ˈeθnɪk/ adj. thuộc về dân tộc Vietnam has 54 ethnic groups with a population of 86 million people. /ˈpɑː(r)tnə(r)/ n. cộng sự, bạn cùng học (làm, chơi) The teacher asked us to work with our partners on this task. 25. pen pal /pen pæl/ n. bạn qua thư Next week, I am going to visit my pen pal in England. federation /ˌfedəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ n. liên đoàn, liên bang, hiệp hội The United States is a federation of 50 individual states. 26. pioneer /paɪəˈnɪə(r)/ n. người tiên phong They are the pioneers in applying this technology. 27. population /pɒpjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ n. dân số, dân cư What is the population of your country? 28. pray /preɪ/ v. cầu nguyện I pray for peace all over the world. 10. 11. ghost /gəʊst/ n. ma quỷ, con ma, bóng ma She was afraid of ghosts when she was a child. 12. Hinduism /ˈhɪndʊɪz(ə)m/ n. đạo Hin-đu, Ấn Độ giáo Hinduism is one of the religions in Malaysia. 29. prehistoric monsters /priːhɪˈstɒrɪk 'mɒnstəz/ n. những quái vật thời tiền sử I am curious about the prehistoric monsters. 13. in addition (to smt) /i:n əˈdɪʃ(ə)n/ prep. ngoài ra, thêm vào In addition to beautiful sightseeing, Hanoi is famous for its food. 30. primary school /ˈpraɪmeri skuːl/ n. trường tiểu học Children at primary schools have to study English as a compulsory subject. 14. impress /ɪmˈpres/ v. gây ấn tượng, để lại ấn tượng She was really impressed by the beauty of the city at night. 31. puppet /ˈpʌpɪt/ n. con rối, bù nhìn Water puppets are very famous around the world. 32. region /ˈriːdʒən/ n. vùng, miền She comes from a mountainous region. 33. religion / rɪˈlɪdʒən/ n. tôn giáo Christianity, Islam and Judaism are known as Abrahamic religions. 15. Islam /ɪzˈlɑːm/ n. đạo Hồi Islam was created by Muhammad. 16. keep in touch /kiːp ɪn tʌtʃ/ v. phr. giữ liên lạc We have kept in touch for a long time. 17. Malay /məˈleɪ/ n. Tiếng Ma-lai-xi-a Malay is widely spoken in this country. 34. ringgit /ˈrɪŋgɪt/ n. ring-git (đơn vị tiền tệ của Ma-lai-xi-a) The ringgit is the basic monetary unit of Malaysia. 35. secondary school /ˈsekənderi skuːl/ n. trường trung học Mary met many new friends on her first day of secondary school. 36. separate /ˈseprət/ v. chia, tách The school is separated into 2 buildings. 37. soccer /ˈsɒkə/ n. môn bóng đá Most Americans do not like soccer very much. soccer hooligan /ˈsɒkə ˈhuːlɪg(ə)n/ n. côn đồ bóng đá Soccer hooligans have ruined a lot of matches. 39. soccer violence /ˈsɒkə ˈvaɪəl(ə)ns/ n. bạo lực trong bóng đá We are faced with spreading soccer violence. 40. Tamil /ˈtæmɪl/ n. tiếng Ta-min Tamil is spoken in Southern India. 41. take turns /teɪk tɜːnz/ v. phr. luân phiên We took turns driving home. 42. tropical / ˈtrɑːpɪkl/ adj. có tính chất nhiệt đới, thuộc vùng nhiệt đới Vietnam has a tropical climate with four seasons in a year. 38. 43. 44. vs (= versus) alternative /ˈvəːsəs/ prep. chống lại, đấu với Today there is a Manchester versus Liverpool match /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ n. sự lựa chọn (giữa hai hoặc nhiều khả năng) Caught in the act, he had no alternative but to confess. 45. announcement /əˈnaʊnsmənt/ n. sự thông báo The announcement of his death has appeared in the newspaper today. 46. baggy /ˈbæɡi/ adj. rộng thùng thình I like to wear baggy T- shirts. 47. casual /ˈkæʒuəl/ adj. bình thường, không trịnh trọng These clothes are for casual wear. 48. champagne /ʃæmˈpeɪn/ n. rượu sâm-panh Champagne is his favorite drink. 49. comic /ˈkɒmɪk/ n. truyện tranh I like reading comics. 50. cotton /ˈkɒt(ə)n/ n. chất côt-tông My shirt is made from cotton. 51. cross /krɒs/ n. chữ thập, dấu chéo The cross is the main symbol of Christianity. 52. design /dɪˈzaɪn/ n. kiểu dáng, thiết kế This dress has a beautiful design. 53. designer /dɪˈzaɪnə/ n. nhà thiết kế He is a talented fashion designer. 54. ethnic /ˈeθnɪk/ adj. thuộc dân tộc, chủng tộc, bộ tộc The ethnic communities contributed to the victory of Vietnam. 55. ethnic minority /ˈeθnɪk maɪˈnɒrɪti/ n. phr. dân tộc thiểu số There are a large number of ethnic minorities in this country. 56. ethnic group /ˈeθnɪk gruːp/ n. phr. nhóm dân tộc How many ethnic groups do you know? 57. fashion /ˈfæʃn/ n. mốt, thời trang She is never out of fashion. 58. fashionable /ˈfæʃnəbl/ adj. thời trang, đúng mốt It is fashionable to have short hair nowadays. 59. inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ n. cảm hứng I found I was completely without inspiration. 60. label /ˈleɪbl/ n. nhãn hiệu He'll only wear clothes with a designer label. 61. logical /ˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l/ adj. có lô-gic, hợp lý Your argument is not logical at all. 62. loose /luːs/ adj. lỏng, chùng, rộng The handle of the saucepan is loose. 63. material /mə´tiəriəl/ n. vật liệu, chất liệu Clothing has been made from many different kinds of materials. 64. miss /mɪs/ v. thiếu, vắng, mất tích We seem to be missing some students this morning. 65. occasion /əˈkeɪʒ(ə)n/ n. dịp, cơ hội That rich man often goes to that place on special occasions. 66. on the occasion of /ɒn ðə əˈkeɪʒ(ə)n ɒv/ prep. phr. nhân dịp On the occasion of the Tet holiday, we went to visit my grandparents. 67. pattern /ˈpætə(r)n/ n. mẫu vẽ, họa tiết She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it. 68. peer /pɪə/ n. người cùng tuổi, địa vị, hoặc thứ bậc Unlike their western peers, Vietnamese women get married at a very early age. 69. plaid /plæd/ n. kẻ ca rô, kẻ ô vuông The girl in the plaid skirt is my sister. 70. poet /ˈpəʊɪt/ n. nhà thơ Oscar Wilde was a famous American poet. 71. poetry /ˈpəʊɪtri/ n. thi ca Love is an everlasting theme of poetry. 72. rivalry /ˈraɪv(ə)lri/ n. sự ganh đua, sự kình địch There is an invisible rivalry between the two men. stripe /straɪp/ n. sọc, vạch kẻ The pattern of stripes on his shirt makes him look like a zebra. sleeveless /ˈsliːvləs/ adj. không tay She likes wearing sleeveless shirts. 75. embroider /ɪmˈbrɔɪdə/ v. thêu (hình, hoa văn) She embroidered flowers on the cushion. 76. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. động viên, khuyến khích, kích thích Do not encourage bad habits in a child. 77. fade /feɪd/ v. làm phai, làm bạc màu, phai, bạc màu Will this material fade? 78. slit /slɪt/ v. chẻ, xẻ, rọc She wore a skirt slit up the back at the party last night. 79. symbol /ˈsɪmbl/ n. biểu tượng Ao Dai is the symbol of Vietnam. 80. tunic /ˈtjuːnɪk/ n. áo dài rộng và chùng My mother prefers wearing tunics. 81. unique 82. 83. 73. 74. 84. 85. 89. comment /ˈkɒment/ n. lời phê bình, lời nhận xét His critical comments have contributed to my success. v. nhận xét 'Not his best performance,' she commented to the woman sitting next to her. 90. contest /ˈkɒntest/ n. cuộc thi, cuộc đua tài There are more and more beauty contests in Vietnam. 91. drop off /drɒp ɒf/ v. trở nên ít hơn Traffic in town has dropped off since the bypass opened. 92. entitle /ɪnˈtaɪt(ə)l/ v. đặt đầu đề, đặt tựa They printed an interesting poem entitled "The Apple Tree" in the newspaper yesterday. 93. entrance /ˈentr(ə)ns/ n. lối vào, cổng The entrance to the theatre is full of people. 94. exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v. trao đổi Everyone in the group exchanged email addresses. 95. feed (fed/fed) /fiːd/ v. cho ăn Mai is feeding the chickens. 96. gather /ˈgæðə(r)/ v. thu hoạch (mùa màng) They're gathering flowers in the field. 97. grocery /ˈgrəʊs(ə)ri/ n. hàng khô, tạp phẩm (thường ở dạng số nhiều) Where can I find the groceries? /ju:ˈni:k/ adj. độc nhất, chỉ có một, độc đáo This word has a unique meaning. 98. grocery (store) /ˈgrəʊs(ə)ri stɔː/ n. tiệm tạp hóa Go to the grocery store, you will find it. uniform /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ n. đồng phục Should students wear uniforms at school? 99. hamburger admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. khâm phục, ngưỡng mộ I really admire your courage. /ˈhæmbəːgə(r)/ n. bánh ham-bơ-gơ This restaurant serves the best type of hamburger. 100. hike /haɪk/ n. đi bộ đường dài These strong boots are for hiking over rough countries. 101. highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ n. đường cao tốc, quốc lộ There have been many accidents on this highway. 102. journey /ˈdʒəːni/ n. cuộc hành trình, chuyến đi He must be very tired after a long journey. 103. lie (lay/lain) /laɪ/ v. nằm Don't lie in bed all morning. 104. like /laɪk/ prep. như, giống như Does she look like her sister? 105. locate /ləʊˈkeɪt/ v. đặt vị trí Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors. 106. maize /meɪz/ n. ngô, bắp Some maize will make the soup tasty. banyan blanket /ˈbænjən/ n. cây đa Whenever I think of my hometown, the image of a banyan appears in my mind. /ˈblæŋkɪt/ n. chăn, mền This old blanket has been with me since I was a poor student. 86. blind man's bluff /blaɪnd mænz blʌf/ n. trò chơi bịt mắt bắt dê Blind man's bluff is a favorite children's game. 87. buff /bʌf/ n. người say mê, thông thạo (một bộ môn) Alan is a tennis buff. 88. collection /kəˈlekʃ(ə)n/ n. bộ sưu tập He won the fashion award for the best collection. 107. pagoda /pəˈgəʊdə/ n. chùa On his tour around Vietnam, Joe has seen a number of beautiful old pagodas. 125. award /əˈwɔːd/ v. thưởng, tặng She was awarded a scholarship for her excellent study results. 108. plough /plaʊ/ v. cày Plough the fields before it is too late. 126. award 109. pick up /pɪk ʌp/ v. đón Nam picked up his friends at the airport. /əˈwɔːd/ n. phần thưởng She received an award from a famous university for her achievement. 127. campus /ˈkæmpəs/ n. khuôn viên trường học We often go for a walk around the school campus when we feel tired after lessons. 128. candidate /ˈkændɪdeɪt/ n. thí sinh, ứng viên All of the candidates were ready for the competition. 129. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. ăn mừng, làm lễ kỷ niệm Tonight the club will hold a party to celebrate the team's victory. 130. celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ n. lễ kỷ niệm There was a formal atmosphere at the celebration. 131. detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ n. chi tiết Give me more details of the plan. 132. dormitory /ˈdɔːrmətɔːri/ n. ký túc xá, nhà ở tập thể Living in a dormitory with many other students gives me essential skills. 133. edit /ˈedɪt/ v. sửa chữa, biên tập, hiệu chỉnh The script needs to be edited. 134. edition /ɪˈdɪʃ(ə)n/ n. ấn bản, bản in The dictionary's seventh edition is sold all over the world. 135. editor /ˈedɪtər/ n. biên tập viên Our professional editors have contributed to the success of this program. 136. exam /ɪɡˈzæm/ n. kỳ thi Have you prepared for the coming exam? 137. examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. kỳ thi They are trying their best to get ready for the examination. 138. examiner /ɪɡˈzæmɪnər/ n. người chấm thi He was an examiner in the English speaking contest. 139. experience /ɪkˈspɪriəns/ n. kinh nghiệm I got a lot of experience from my part-time job. 110. relax /rɪˈlæks/ v. thư giãn Just relax and enjoy the movie. 111. rest /rest/ v. nghỉ ngơi The doctor told me to rest. 112. role /rəʊl/ n. vai, vai trò Teachers play an important role in education. 113. route /ruːt/ or /raʊt/ n. tuyến đường He has been on this route hundreds of times. 114. bus route /bʌs ruːt/ or /bʌs raʊt/ n. tuyến xe buýt The bus route number 16 will take you to the station. 115. roundabout route /ˈraʊndəbaʊt raʊt/ n. tuyến đường vòng Because of the accident, we had to take a roundabout route. 116. shrine /ʃraɪn/ n. miếu thờ, điện thờ, am The pagoda has many shrines. 117. sightseer /ˈsaɪtˌsiːə(r)/ n. người ngắm cảnh, khách tham quan All the sightseers are interested in the beauty of this pagoda. snack /snæk/ n. bữa ăn vội, bữa ăn qua, món ăn nhanh I only have a snack at lunchtime. tip /tɪp/ n. tiền cho thêm, tiền hoa hồng, tiền boa She often gives the waiters tips for good service. 120. academy /əˈkædəmi/ n. học viện He has just graduated from the Military Academy. 121. advance /ədˈvæns/ n. sự xảy ra trước You have to book the film tickets in advance because of the large demand. advertisement /ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt/ n. sự quảng cáo, quảng cáo He put an advertisement in the local paper to sell your car. 123. aspect /ˈæspekt/ n. khía cạnh She felt she had looked at the problem from every aspect. 140. explain something in detail /ɪkˈspleɪn ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪn dɪˈteɪl/ v. phr. giải thích chi tiết điều gì The students need this exercise to be explained in detail. 124. available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. có sẵn, sẵn sàng This was the only room available. 141. fee /fiː/ n. lệ phí, thù lao He had a lot of trouble paying the tuition fee. 118. 119. 122. 142. foreign /ˈfɔːrən/ adj. thuộc nước ngoài, từ nước ngoài I studied at the University of Foreign Language. 159. qualify /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/ v. đào tạo People who are well-qualified have more chances to get a good job. 143. formal /ˈfɔːm(ə)l/ adj. trang trọng, nghi thức The formal clothes made him feel uncomfortable. 160. reputation /repjʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ n. uy tín, danh tiếng Hogwarts is a school with an excellent reputation. 144. gain weight /geɪn weɪt/ v. phr. tăng cân Mary has gained some weight recently. 161. repute 145. grade /greɪd/ n. lớp I'm in the ninth grade. /rɪˈpjuːt/ v. cho là, đồn là, có tiếng tăm He is reputed to be the best doctor in the area. 146. informal /ɪnˈfɔːm(ə)l/ adj. thân mật, không trang trọng The language used in an informal letter is different from that in the formal one. 162. scenery /ˈsiːn(ə)ri/ n. phong cảnh, cảnh vật, cảnh quan We stopped to admire the scenery. 163. terrible /ˈterəbl/ adj. kinh hoàng What terrible news! 164. underweight /ʌndəˈweɪt/ adj. thiếu cân You need to eat more. You are so underweight. 165. weigh /weɪ/ v. cân nặng How much do you weigh? 166. weight /weɪt/ n. cân nặng What is his weight? 167. wellqualified /wel ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/ adj. có tay nghề cao, có trình độ chuyên môn cao We only employ well-qualified people. 168. worry /ˈwɜːri/ v. lo lắng Don't worry. We have plenty of time. 169. written examination /ˈrɪtn ɪgˌzamɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ n. kỳ thi viết The final written examination will be very hard. 147. inquiry /ɪnˈkwaəri/ n. sự hỏi thông tin The secretary wrote a letter of inquiry to ABC company yesterday. 148. institute /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/ n. viện, học viện It is difficult to become a student at this famous institute. 149. international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ adj. thuộc quốc tế He works for an international company. 150. introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. giới thiệu Can I introduce my wife? 151. linguistic /lɪŋˈgwɪstɪk/ adj. thuộc về ngôn ngữ These linguistic terminologies are rather difficult. 152. linguistics /lɪŋˈgwɪstɪks/ n. ngôn ngữ học I studied linguistics at a foreign college. 170. acceptable 153. lose weight /luːz weɪt/ v. phr. giảm cân In order to lose weight, you should have a good diet and do physical exercise. /əkˈseptəbl/ adj. có thể chấp nhận được For this course an acceptable passing grade is at least a B. 171. access 154. oral examination /ˈɔːr(ə)l ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. kỳ thi nói He is always worried about the oral examinations. /ˈækses/ n. sự tiếp cận I cannot easily get access to the Internet. 172. adult overweight /ˈəʊvəweɪt/ adj. thừa cân I'm a little bit overweight. /ˈædʌlt/ n. người lớn, người đã trưởng thành Each adult has to pay ten dollars to enter the museum. 173. alert /pəˈlaɪt/ adj. lịch sự Please be polite to our guests. /əˈlɜːrt/ adj. tỉnh táo Try to stay alert while driving at night. 174. appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. đánh giá cao Your support is greatly appreciated. 175. article /ɑːtɪk(ə)l/ n. bài báo This article was written by a famous journalist. 176. article /ɑːtɪk(ə)l/ n. mạo từ The three articles in English are A, AN, and THE. 177. attendance /əˈtendəns/ n. sự tham gia, sự có mặt Teachers must keep a record of students' attendances. 155. 156. 157. 158. polite put on weight /pʊt ɒn weɪt/ v. phr. tăng cân If you eat so many sweets, you will put on weight. qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ n. bằng cấp, chứng chỉ, chuyên môn It is easy for him to find a good job with such good qualifications. 178. battle /ˈbæt(ə)l/ n. trận chiến, sự chiến đấu Almost everyone has heard of the battle at Waterloo. 194. government /ˈgʌv(ə)nˌm(ə)nt/ n. chính phủ The government is urged to create more jobs. 179. battle field /ˈbæt(ə)l fiːld/ n. chiến trường He saw many terrible things on that battle field. 195. income /ˈɪnkʌm/ n. thu nhập His income is too low to help his family. 196. informative 180. channel /ˈtʃæn(ə)l/ n. kênh, đài (truyền hình) What is your favorite channel? /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/ adj. (cung cấp) nhiều thông tin He is kind to give me such an informative book. 181. communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. liên lạc, trao đổi thông tin We communicate with each other by email. 197. interact /ˌɪntərˈækt/ v. tương tác Teachers have a limited amount of time to interact with each child. 182. communication /kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ n. sự liên lạc, sự giao tiếp Face to face communication is very important in English teaching and learning. 198. internet /ˈɪntənet/ n. mạng, mạng máy tính quốc tế It is popular to use the Internet nowadays. 199. leak 183. comprehension /ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn/ n. sự hiểu By practicing regularly, you can improve listening comprehension. /liːk/ v. rò rỉ Some important information from the government has been leaked. 200. limitation /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. thuận tiện It is very convenient to pay by credit card. /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/ n. sự hạn chế This technique is useful but it has its limitations. 201. opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n. ý kiến, quan điểm In my opinion, you should change your hairstyle. 202. participation /pɑːrˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/ n. sự tham gia Thank you for your participation. 203. purpose /ˈpɜːrpəs/ n. mục đích The purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university. 204. remote control /rɪˈməʊt kənˈtrəʊl/ n. bộ phận điều khiển từ xa Where is the TV remote control? 205. respond /rɪˈspɒnd/ v. đáp lại, trả lời She asked but he didn't respond. 206. ring /rɪŋ/ v. rung chuông, đổ chuông, reo When I was sleeping, the bell rang. 207. shout /ʃaʊt/ v. hét to, la lên I shouted for help but nobody came. 208. siblings /ˈsɪblɪŋz/ n. anh/chị/em ruột I have three siblings in all. 209. stage /steɪdʒ/ n. giai đoạn The family is at a critical stage. 210. suffer /ˈsʌfə/ v. bị, chịu đựng, khổ sở vì Do you suffer from headaches? 211. surf /sɜːrf/ v. lướt sóng, lướt Surfing is my favorite sport. 184. convenient 185. cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. sự hợp tác We would be grateful for your cooperation. 186. costly /ˈkɒstli/ adj. đắt tiền, tốn kém Buying new furniture may prove too costly. 187. 188. cue deny /kjuː/ n. sự gợi ý I can't find the answer to this question. Please give me some cues. /dɪˈnaɪ/ v. chối, phủ nhận Nobody can deny the benefit of the Internet to our lives. 189. detective /dɪˈtektɪv/ n. trinh thám I have a collection of detective novels. 190. documentary /dɒkjʊˈment(ə)ri/ n. phim tài liệu We were very impressed by that documentary. 191. explore /ɪkˈsplɔː/ v. tìm hiểu, khám phá Reading history books is like exploring the past. 192. 193. forecast forum /ˈfɔːrkæst/ n. sự dự báo There's a good weather forecast for tomorrow. /ˈfɔːrəm/ n. diễn đàn, hội thảo She joined a forum for exchanging views yesterday. 212. teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə/ n. thanh thiếu niên Parents should be aware of teenagers' psychology. 229. disappointed /dɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj. thất vọng His parents were disappointed with his result. 213. the media /ðə ˈmiːdɪə/ n. phương tiện truyền thông đại chúng This is often mentioned in the media. 230. dump /dʌmp/ n. bãi đổ, nơi chứa People here have to suffer a disgusting smell from a garbage dump. 214. timeconsuming /taɪm kənˈsuːmɪŋ/ adj. tốn thời gian Playing computer games is timeconsuming. 231. dynamite /ˈdaɪnəmaɪt/ n. thuốc nổ Using dynamite for fishing is illegal. 232. environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n. môi trường It's time for us to save our environment. 233. exhaust fume /ɪɡˈzɔːst fjuːm/ n. khí thải There are too many exhaust fumes in the air. 234. fence /fens/ n. hàng rào, rào chắn (bằng gỗ, kim loại) There is a green fence around his house. 235. fine /faɪn/ v. phạt hành chính He was fined for dangerous driving. 236. flow /fləʊ/ n. dòng chảy She tried to stop the flow of blood from the wound. 237. fly /flaɪ/ n. con ruồi Look! There is a fly in your cup of coffee. 238. fly /flaɪ/ v. bay I fly back to London this evening. 239. foam /fəʊm/ n. bọt After drinking beer, there was foam on his moustache. 240. folk /fəʊk/ n. người (cách nói thông tục) Her parents are country folk. 215. town crier /taʊn ˈkraɪə/ n. người rao tin trên phố It is very easy to see town criers in that little city. 216. variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n. sự đa dạng, trạng thái muôn màu Thanks to the development of the media, people have more chances to see a variety of programs. 217. violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ adj. mang tính bạo lực Her husband was a violent man. 218. virus /ˈvaɪrəs/ n. vi-rút, siêu vi khuẩn My computer is infected with a virus. 219. wander /ˈwɒndə/ v. đi lang thang, đi không định hướng I spent four hours wandering the city. 220. 221. website widely /ˈwebsaɪt/ n. trang web This website has many readers. /ˈwaɪdli/ adv. trên phạm vi rộng lớn, rộng rãi The idea is now widely accepted 222. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. đạt được, giành được The team has achieved a lot of success. 241. garbage /ˈgɑːbɪdʒ/ n. rác thải Don't throw garbage into the river. 223. complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ v. than phiền, khiếu nại He is always complaining about everything. 242. hedge /hedʒ/ n. hàng rào (hàng cây tiếp nhau), bờ giậu This hedge is private. 243. junkyard /kəmˈpleɪnt/ n. sự than phiền, lời phàn nàn You have no grounds for complaint. /dʒʌŋkjɑːd/ n. bãi chứa đồ phế thải Old cars have been moved to the junkyard in the south of the city. 244. leaf /ˈkʌvə/ v. che phủ, che đậy The food is covered with plastic wrap. /liːf/ sing. n. lá cây A lot of leaves fell down on the road after the heavy rain. 245. leaves /liːvz/ pl. n. 246. litter /ˈlɪtə/ v. vứt rác bừa bãi, bày bừa Please do not litter. 247. mass /mæs/ n. khối, đống A mass of clouds covered the sun. 248. minimize /ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/ v. giảm thiểu tối đa The authority must find urgent solutions to minimize pollution. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. complaint cover creature deforestation deliberate /ˈkriːtʃər/ n. sinh vật, loài vật The strange creatures come from outer space. /ˌdiːˌfɔːrɪˈsteɪʃn/ n. sự tàn phá rừng, hiện tượng rừng bị tàn phá There has been rising deforestation recently. /dɪˈlɪbərət/ adj. thong thả She spoke in a slow and deliberate way. 249. persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ v. thuyết phục It is not easy to persuade him to do the right thing. 250. persuasive /pəˈsweɪsɪv/ adj. mang tính thuyết phục His speech yesterday was not persuasive. 251. pesticide /ˈpestɪsaɪd/ n. thuốc trừ sâu Using too much pesticide has polluted the environment. 252. pollute /pəˈluːt/ v. làm ô nhiễm, gây ô nhiễm The explosion polluted the town with dioxin. 253. pollution /pəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ n. sự ô nhiễm Environmental pollution is a serious problem. 254. prevent /prɪˈvent/ v. ngăn chặn, phòng chống Locks won't prevent a burglar from getting in. 255. prohibit /prə(ʊ)ˈhɪbɪt/ v. cấm, ngăn cấm Smoking is prohibited here. 256. provide /prəˈvaɪd/ v. cung cấp This club provides a good service for this area. 257. pump /pʌmp/ v. bơm Please pump up the tire. 258. questionnaire /ˌkwestʃəˈneə/ n. bản câu hỏi Please complete this questionnaire and return it to us. 259. 260. 261. raw sewage recycle reduce /rɔː suːɪdʒ/ n. nước thải chưa qua xử lý Many factories have discharged raw sewage into rivers. /riːˈsaɪk(ə)l/ v. tái chế This envelope is made from recycled paper. /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. làm giảm, giảm The number of homeless cases has been reduced slightly. 267. sigh /saɪ/ v. thở dài, thở phào She sighed with relief that it was all over. 268. spill /spɪl/ v. làm đổ, tràn ra Water had spilled out of the bucket onto the floor. 269. spoil /spɔɪl/ v. làm hỏng The rain spoiled the performance. 270. spray /spreɪ/ v. phun ra Champagne sprayed everywhere. 271. trash /træʃ/ n. đồ cũ bỏ đi, đồ vô dụng Take the trash out of the house. 272. unpolluted /ʌnpəˈluːtɪd/ adj. không bị ô nhiễm, chưa bị ô nhiễm This river seems to be unpolluted. 273. wrap /ræp/ v. gói, bọc lại The book is carefully wrapped. 274. account for /əˈkaʊnt fɔː/ v. phr. chiếm Clothes account for one third of her expenses. 275. appliance /əˈplaɪəns/ n. đồ dùng, trang thiết bị He just bought a new set of domestic appliances. 276. bill /bɪl/ n. hóa đơn The bill for their meal came to £17. 277. bulb /bʌlb/ n. bóng đèn tròn The bulb in the kitchen needs to be changed. 278. car pool /kɑː puːl/ n. nhóm người cùng đi chung một xe hơi You should organize a car pool to reduce traffic jams. 279. category /ˈkætəɡɔːri/ n. loại, hạng We have various categories of goods here. 280. chopstick /ˈtʃɒpstɪk/ n. chiếc đũa He finds it difficult to use chopsticks to eat. 281. chore /tʃɔː/ n. việc vặt You should help elderly people with their chores. 262. respiratory /ˈrespərətɔːri/ adj. thuộc hô hấp Living in the polluted environment can cause some respiratory diseases. 282. conserve /kənˈsəːv/ v. bảo tồn, duy trì, gìn giữ People in this city are trying to conserve the historic buildings. 263. reuse /riːˈjuːz/ v. sử dụng lại, tái sử dụng These milk bottles can be reused. 283. conservation 264. rock /rɒk/ n. đá, hòn đá, tảng đá There are dangerous rocks around the island /kɒnsəˈveɪʃn/ n. sự bảo tồn, sự duy trì This kind of bird is protected by conservation plans. 284. consume /kənˈsjuːm/ v. tiêu dùng, tiêu thụ People consume a good deal of sugar in drinks. 285. consumption /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ n. sự tiêu dùng Industrialized countries should reduce their energy consumption. 265. row /rəʊ/ n. hàng (ngang), hàng lối There are at least twenty people in the row. 266. sand /sænd/ n. cát They mix sand and cement to make mortar. 286. consumer /kənˈsuːmə/ n. người tiêu dùng It is necessary to raise consumers' awareness. 303. ordinary /ˈɔːdɪneri/ adj. bình thường, thông thường They are ordinary people like you and me. 287. crack /kræk/ n. vết nứt, vết rạn There is a crack in his car after the accident. 304. panel /ˈpænl/ n. bảng, ván ô, panô Solar panels are installed on the roof of the house. 288. decade /ˈdekeɪd/ n. thập kỷ, thời kỳ mười năm She has been very famous for a few decades. 305. pipe /paɪp/ n. ống dẫn The pipes in my house are broken, so water covers the floor. 306. plumber 289. drip /ˈplʌmə/ n. thợ sửa ống nước We had to call a plumber to repair the pipes. 307. profitable /ˈprɒfɪtəbl/ adj. có lãi, đem lại lợi nhuận Using solar energy in manufacturing is profitable for all of us. 308. quarter /ˈkwɔːtə/ n. một phần tư A quarter of the cake was eaten. 309. refrigerator /rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə/ n. tủ lạnh Put the vegetables in the refrigerator. 310. receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v. nhận được Thank you for the letter I received this morning. 311. recent /ˈriːsnt/ adj. gần đây Recent research has shown that the earth is seriously polluted. 312. replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ v. thay thế My father replaced the air-conditioner with a fan. 313. regularly /ˈregjʊləli/ adv. thường xuyên, đều đặn Doing physical exercise regularly will make you healthy. 314. resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ n. nguồn, nguồn lực The most important factor for developing the economy is human resources. 315. save /seɪv/ v. tiết kiệm Because we paid a lot of money for the electric bill last month, we have to save electric power. 316. separate /ˈseprət/ adj. riêng, rời nhau, khác nhau The children sleep in separate beds. 317. scheme /skiːm/ n. kế hoạch, mưu đồ How is your learning scheme? 290. effectively /drɪp/ v. nhỏ giọt, rỉ nước My house was full of water because the faucet had been dripping for a long time. /ɪˈfektɪvli/ adv. một cách có hiệu quả I don't know how to study English effectively. 291. efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃnsi/ n. hiệu suất cao, năng suất cao, sự hiệu quả The reforms will lead to cost efficiency and savings. 292. energy-saving /ˈenədʒi ˈseɪvɪŋ/ adj. tiết kiệm được năng lượng We should use energysaving household appliances. 293. faucet /ˈfɔːsɪt/ n. vòi nước The faucet in the kitchen needs to be repaired. 294. hobby /ˈhɑːbi/ n. sở thích What are your hobbies? 295. household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ n. hộ gia đình My household bill comes to twenty dollars. 296. infrastructure /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə/ n. cơ sở hạ tầng It is necessary to improve the infrastructure for better traffic systems. 297. 298. innovation install /ɪnəˈveɪʃn/ n. sự đổi mới We have seen many technical innovations in this industry in recent years. /ɪnˈstɔːl/ v. lắp đặt, cài đặt A fire extinguisher is being installed in this house. 299. label /ˈleɪbl/ v. dán nhãn These products are labeled before being packaged. 318. shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ n. sự thiếu hụt There is a shortage of water in this area. 300. luxury /ˈlʌkʃri/ n. sự xa xỉ, đồ xa xỉ, đồ đắt tiền We can't afford many luxuries. 319. solar energy 301. model /ˈmɑːdl/ n. mẫu, mô hình We would like to have a look at model 321A. /ˈsəʊlər ˈenərdʒi / n. năng lượng mặt trời Many buildings in some countries are heated by solar energy. 320. source /sɔːs/ n. nguồn, nguồn xuất phát He got this information from different sources. 321. suggest /səˈdʒest/ v. góp ý, gợi ý I suggest you be on time. 302. nuclear /ˈnuːklɪə/ adj. thuộc hạt nhân People are against the nuclear test in this area. 322. ultimately /ˈʌltɪmətli/ adv. cuối cùng, sau cùng Ultimately, all the colonies will become independent. 323. waste /weɪst/ n. chất thải, rác, sự lãng phí It is a waste of time. 324. acquaintance /əˈkweɪntəns/ n. người quen She's my old acquaintance. 325. active /ˈæktɪv/ adj. tích cực, năng động He has an active brain. 326. activist /ˈæktɪvɪst/ n. nhà hoạt động (xã hội, chính trị) Mr. Anderson is considered the most effective activist in this area. 337. considerate /kənˈsɪdərət/ adj. ân cần, chu đáo, hay quan tâm đến người xung quanh She is the most considerate woman I have ever known. 338. decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. trang trí, trang hoàng The town was decorated with Christmas lights. 339. decoration /dekəˈreɪʃən/ n. sự/đồ trang trí, sự/đồ trang hoàng They were very surprised that the Christmas decorations were made by their children. 340. describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ v. miêu tả, mô tả He described his experiences in a letter to his parents. 341. description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. sự miêu tả, sự mô tả People who had seen him were able to give a description. 342. distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ/ v. phân biệt, làm cho khác biệt We must distinguish between two kinds of holidays. 343. Easter /ˈiːstə/ n. lễ Phục sinh Easter is an important holiday in Western countries. ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. cổ, cổ xưa, cổ kính The ancient forests were found only in books. apart /əˈpɑːt/ adv. riêng một bên, xa ra We are not divorced but we are living apart now. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. làm lễ kỉ niệm, kỉ niệm My parents are going to celebrate their silver anniversary next month. 330. celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ n. lễ mừng, lễ kỉ niệm His birthday celebration is next week. 344. enhance /ɪnˈhæns/ v. làm tăng lên, cải thiện The long dress enhances Vietnamese women's beauty. 331. charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n. lòng từ thiện, hoạt động từ thiện, hội từ thiện He is an unemployed teacher living on charity. 345. festival /ˈfestɪvl/ n. đại hội, lễ hội, liên hoan He had a chance to take part in the World Youth festival. 346. freedom /ˈkɑːmplɪmənt/ n. lời khen ngợi, sự khen tặng She often gets many compliments from guys. /ˈfriːdəm/ n. sự tự do, tự do We do have some freedom of choice. 347. generous /ˈkɑːmplɪment/ v. khen ngợi, tán dương He complimented Erika on her appearance. /ˈdʒenərəs/ adj. rộng lượng, hào phóng It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both. 348. groom /gruːm/ n. chú rể The groom looked cheerful at the wedding. 349. guest /gest/ n. khách khứa, khách mời I have two guests coming to dinner tonight. 350. hug /hʌg/ n. cái ôm People kissed and hugged each other. v. ôm, ôm chặt 351. humor /ˈhjuːmə/ n. tính hài hước He has a good sense of humor. 352. humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ adj. hài hước We had a humorous and entertaining talk. 353. Israel /ˈɪzreɪəl/ n. nước Do Thái, nước I-xa-ren He is living in Israel. 327. 328. 329. 332. 333. compliment compliment 334. compose /kəmˈpəʊz/ v. sáng tác, soạn thảo That famous piece of music was composed in 1897. 335. congratulate /kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt/ v. chúc mừng The operators are to be congratulated for the service that they provide. 336. congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/ n. sự chúc mừng, lời chúc mừng We sent our congratulations to the winners. 354. Jewish /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/ adj. thuộc Do Thái, người Do Thái There used to be prejudice against Jewish people. 355. joyful /ˈdʒɔɪfl/ adj. vui mừng, hân hoan, vui sướng They are enjoying a joyful piece of music. 356. last /lɑːst/ v. kéo dài Their marriage lasted for only a year. 357. lunar /ˈluːnə/ adj. thuộc mặt trăng People are preparing for the Lunar New Year. 358. miss 359. 360. 361. 362. 363. 364. 365. nationwide nominate occur parade Passover predict prediction 373. terrific /təˈrɪfɪk/ adj. xuất sắc, tuyệt vời I feel absolutely terrific today! 374. throughout /θruːˈaʊt/ prep. khắp nơi The campaign has been spreading throughout the world. 375. trusty /ˈtrʌsti/ adj. đáng tin She spent years touring Europe with her trusty old camera 376. abrupt /mɪs/ v. nhớ, nhớ mong, nhớ nhung She misses his parents very much. /əˈbrʌpt/ adj. bất ngờ, đột ngột I was surprised by the abrupt change of subject. 377. /ˌneɪʃnˈwaɪd/ adj. trên toàn quốc Police are looking for him nationwide. baby carriage /ˈbeɪbi ˈkærɪdʒ/ n. xe nôi The baby was put into the baby carriage. 378. battery /ˈbæt(ə)ri/ n. ắc quy, pin Please charge the battery; it is very low now. 379. behave /bɪˈheɪv/ v. cư xử, ứng xử, có cử chỉ, hành động He always behaved like a gentleman. 380. border /ˈbɔːrdər/ v. tiếp giáp với, giáp với The states border the Black Sea. 381. bureau /ˈpɑːsəʊvə/ n. Lễ Quá hải (của người Do Thái) I have never celebrated Passover. /ˈbjʊrəʊ/ n. văn phòng, cơ quan, cục The Washington post has a bureau in London. 382. can /prɪˈdɪkt/ v. dự báo, dự đoán trước He predicts that the trend will continue. /kæn/ v. đóng hộp The food is carefully canned. 383. carriage /ˈkærɪdʒ/ n. xe ngựa The king sat on a horse-drawn carriage. 384. Celsius /ˈselsɪəs/ n. độ C Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. /ˈnɒmɪneɪt/ v. bổ nhiệm, mệnh danh, giới thiệu, đề cử The film was nominated for several Oscars. /əˈkɜː/ v. xảy ra The accident occurred at about 3.30 p.m. /pəˈreɪd/ n. cuộc diễu hành, đoàn diễu binh, đám rước The children were eager to see the military parade yesterday. /prɪˈdɪkʃn/ n. sự dự đoán, sự tiên đoán A prediction that economic growth would resume has been made. 366. prepare /prɪˈper/ v. chuẩn bị The children are preparing for Halloween. 385. coast /kəʊst/ n. bờ biển They sailed further up the coast. 367. preparation /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ n. sự chuẩn bị They are making preparations for war. 386. collapse /kəˈlæps/ v. đổ, sụp, sập, đổ sập The roof collapsed on top of me. 368. priority /praɪˈɔːrəti/ n. sự ưu tiên, quyền ưu tiên Priority is given to developing heavy industry. 387. damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ n. hư hỏng, hỏng hóc, thiệt hại vật chất The damage to his car was considerable. 369. satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ adj. thỏa mãn He's now satisfied with his position. 388. destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v. phá hủy, phá hỏng The room had been destroyed by fire. 370. slave /sleɪv/ n. người nô lệ By the time I was ten, I had become her slave, doing all the housework. 389. disaster /dɪˈzæstər/ n. tai họa, thảm họa 159 people died in the disaster. 390. earthquake /ˈɜːrθkweɪk/ n. động đất It is the most terrible earthquake I've ever seen. 391. erupt /ɪˈrʌpt/ v. phun, phun trào Hot lava erupted from the crust. 371. 372. slavery sticky /ˈsleɪvəri/ n. sự nô lệ, cảnh nô lệ, chế độ nô lệ Slavery still exists in this country. /ˈstɪki/ adj. dính He used his finger to take the rice, so it is very sticky now. 392. expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. mong đợi We expect employers to pay a reasonable salary. 410. typhoon /taɪˈfuːn/ n. bão nhiệt đới Such a terrible typhoon is spreading over the country. 393. extensive /ɪkˈstensɪv/ adj. lớn, rộng lớn It is an extensive collection of silver. 411. volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. núi lửa This volcano hasn't erupted for years. 394. fixture /ˈfɪkstʃə/ n. đồ vật cố định (dùng trong gia đình) The price of the house included many fixtures and fittings. 412. active volcano /ˈæktɪv vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. núi lửa đang hoạt động There are many active volcanoes in Japan. 395. flashlight /ˈflæʃlaɪt/ n. đèn pin The children used the flashlight to find a pen under their bed. 413. extinct volcano /ɪkˈstɪŋkt vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. núi lửa đã tắt That extinct volcano suddenly erupted yesterday. 396. forecast /ˈfɔːrkæst/ n. bản tin dự báo, chương trình dự báo My mother always listens to the weather forecast in the evening. 414. volume /ˈvɒljuːm/ n. âm lượng, lượng, khối lượng Please turn up the volume. 415. aboard /əˈbɔːrd/ adv. trên tàu, trên thuyền The plane crashed, killing all 158 people aboard. 416. aerobics /eˈrəʊbɪks/ n. môn thể dục nhịp điệu Aerobics is taught in many high schools. 417. alien /ˈhaɪlənd/ n. vùng núi, vùng cao She lives in a highland region of Vietnam. /ˈeɪlɪən/ n. người ngoài hành tinh (n.), thuộc nước ngoài, lạ (adj.) People may feel shocked in an alien culture. 418. balloon /ˈlædə/ n. cái thang My father asked me to hold a ladder for him. /bəˈluːn/ n. khinh khí cầu, bóng bay He wants to cross the Pacific by balloon. 419. capture /ˈkæptʃər/ v. bắt, đoạt được, chiếm được The island was captured by Australian forces in 1914. 420. circus /ˈsɜːrkəs/ n. gánh xiếc, rạp xiếc The children enjoyed excellent performances at the circus yesterday. 421. claim /kleɪm/ v. đòi, đòi quyền, nhận là, tự cho là The employees claim their traveling expenses. 397. 398. 399. 400. funnel furniture highland ladder /ˈfʌn(ə)l/ n. cái phễu He poured wine into a bottle through a funnel. /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə/ n. đồ đạc, đồ gỗ He decorated his house with expensive furniture. 401. latch /lætʃ/ n. chốt cửa, then cửa The latch on this door was broken. 402. lift /lɪft/ v. nâng lên, nhấc lên He lifted his trophy over his head. 403. rim /rɪm/ n. vành, miệng, gọng The kid ate an egg cupcake with the gold rim. 404. shift /ʃɪft/ n. sự chuyển dịch (n), chuyển dịch (v) He shifted a little in his chair. 405. snowstorm /ˈsnəʊstɔːrm/ n. bão tuyết The snowstorm last month caused a lot of damage for the residents here. 422. conclusive /kənˈkluːsɪv/ adj. để kết luận, giúp đi đến kết luận, có tính thuyết phục The findings were conclusive. 406. thunderstorm /ˈθʌndəstɔːrm/ n. bão có sấm sét và mưa to We are used to suffering from the annual thunderstorms. 423. creature /ˈkriːtʃər/ n. loài sinh vật, sinh vật E.T. is a creature from outer space. 424. despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ prep. mặc dù He went to work yesterday despite his illness. 425. device /dɪˈvaɪs/ n. thiết bị, dụng cụ I can't do anything without a measuring device. 407. tidal /ˈtaɪd(ə)l/ adj. thuộc thủy triều, do thủy triều The two people were watching the strong tidal waves. 408. tide /taɪd/ n. thủy triều The rising tide covered the wharf. 426. disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/ v. biến mất My wallet seemed to have disappeared. 409. tornado /tɔːˈneɪdəʊ/ n. lốc xoáy, bão lớn A lot of people died in the tornado yesterday. 427. evidence /ˈevɪdəns/ n. bằng chứng There was no obvious evidence of a break-in. 428. exist /ɪgˈzɪst/ v. tồn tại, sống How am I going to exist without you? 429. flying saucer /ˈflaɪɪŋ sɔːsər/ n. đĩa bay We believe that there have been many flying saucers here. 430. gemstone /ˈdʒemstəʊn/ n. đá quý She has a collection of gemstones in her house. 431. grade /greɪd/ v. phân loại, xếp hạng The students are graded according to their study results. 432. hole 433. imagine 434. imagination /həʊl/ n. cái lỗ, cái hố The dog had dug a hole in the ground. /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. tưởng tượng, hình dung I couldn't imagine what she expected to tell them. /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ n. sự tưởng tượng, trí tưởng tượng Her story captured the public's imagination. 435. infant /ˈɪnfənt/ n. trẻ con, nhi đồng Ever since he was an infant he has loved the sound of music. 436. microorganism /ˌmaɪkrəʊˈɔːrgənɪzəm/ n. vi sinh vật There are a large number of microorganisms living on the earth. 437. mineral /ˈmɪnərəl/ n. khoáng chất, khoáng sản Your diet should have enough minerals. 438. mysterious /mɪˈstɪrɪəs/ adj. bí hiểm, bí ẩn She was mysterious about herself but said plenty about her new husband. 439. news /nuːz/ n. tin tức I've got some good news for you. 440. object /ˈɑːbdʒekt/ n. vật thể You have to hide small objects in your house, or your baby may swallow them. 441. orbit /ˈɔːrbɪt/ v. đi theo quỹ đạo Mercury orbits the Sun. 442. planet /ˈplænɪt/ n. hành tinh I can't imagine life on other planets. 443. precious /ˈpreʃəs/ adj. quý, quý giá, quý báu Look after my daughter - she's very precious to me. 444. prisoner /ˈprɪznər/ n. tù nhân They are demanding the release of all prisoners. 445. prove /pruːv/ v. chứng minh The concept is difficult to prove. 446. public /ˈpʌblɪk/ adj. công cộng, công The public services here are quite good. 447. pull /pʊl/ n. lực kéo, lực hút I gave the rope a sharp pull and it broke. 448. push-up /ˈpʊʃʌp/ n. bài tập chống đẩy His favorite physical exercise is push-ups. 449. round /raʊnd/ adj. tròn, có hình tròn The grapes are small and round. 450. sample /ˈsæmpl/ n. mẫu, mẫu vật It is necessary to give the students some samples of a descriptive essay. 451. shape /ʃeɪp/ n. hình dáng She liked the shape of his nose. 452. sight /saɪt/ v. nhìn thấy, nhìn tận mắt Suddenly, they sighted an enormous monster. 453. soil /sɔɪl/ n. đất It is very difficult to grow any plant on this type of soil. 454. spacecraft /ˈspeɪskræft/ n. tàu vũ trụ These children have never seen such a huge spacecraft. 455. sparkling /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/ adj. lấp lánh I loved her sparkling blue eyes. 456. spot /spɑːt/ n. điểm, chấm Ladybirds have black spots on their red wing covers. 457. subject (to) /ˈsʌbdʒekt (tuː)/ adj. chịu/bị ảnh hưởng The price of certain goods is subject to the exchange rate. 458. terrify /ˈterɪfaɪ/ v. làm cho sợ hãi, làm cho khiếp đảm The thought terrifies me. 459. trace /treɪs/ n. dấu vết The aircraft disappeared without a trace. 460. trick /trɪk/ n. trò khéo léo, mẹo, kĩ xảo She had a trick of memorizing certain words and phrases. 461. UFO /juːefˈəʊ/ n. vật thể bay không xác định, đĩa bay There have been many UFOs in this area recently. 462. unidentified /ˌʌnaɪˈdentɪfaɪd/ adj. không nhận dạng được, không xác định, lạ There is a picture of an unidentified motorcyclist on the wall. T ng h p t v ng ti ng anh l p 9 theo ch đ UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL 1. pen pal N Bạn qua thƣ (chƣa gặp mặt) 2. to correspond (with sb) V Trao đổi thƣ từ -> correspondence N Việc trao đổi thƣ, thƣ từ 3. V Gây ấn tƣợng -> impressive Adj Gây ấn tƣợng mạnh mẽ -> impression N An tƣợng, cảm giác 4. N Sự thân thiện -> friendly Adj Thân thiện, thân mật 5. mausoleum Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum N Lăng lăng tẩm, lăng mộ Lăng Bác 6. N Nhà thờ hồi giáo 7. atmosphere peacefull atmosphere N Bầu không khí, không khí, khí quyển Bầu không khí yên bình/ yên tĩnh 8. to pray prayer VN Cầu nguyện, cầu khấn Lời cầu nguyện, lễ cầu kinh 9. Adv Ơ hoặc tới nƣớc ngoài V Adj N Phụ thuộc, tùy thuộc Phụ thuộc, lệ thuộc Sự phụ thuộc # độc lập to impress friendliness mosque abroad 10. to depend (on/upon sb/st) dependent Dependence # independence 11. in touch (with sb) Còn liên lạc (với ai) -> # out of touch (with sb) Mất liên lạc (với ai) -> keep/stay in touch Exp Giữ liên lạc (với ai) 12. worship N Sự thờ phƣợng, tôn kính -> to worship V Thờ, tôn thờ 13. ASEAN Hiệp hội các nƣớc ĐNA 14. to divide ( into ) V Chia, chia ra -> division N Phép chia, sự phân chia 15. region N Vùng, miền -> regional Adj Thuộc một vùng, địa phƣơng 16. to separate V Ngăn cách -> separate Adj Riêng biệt, khác nhau -> poem N Bài thơ 4.   musician 5.   to mention NV Nhạc sĩ Nói đến , đề cập đến 6.   to consist (of st) V Gồm, bao gồm 7.   tunic -> a long silk tunic N Ao dài và rộng (của phụ nữ) 8.   to slit – slit – slit V Xẻ, cắt, rọc -> slit N Đƣờng xẻ, khe hở 9.   loose Adj Rộng -> # tight Adj Chật 10.  to design V Thiết kế -> design N Kiểu dáng thiết kế, hoạ tiết -> designer N Nhà thiết kế 11.  material N Vải, chất liệu, nguyên liệu 12.  occasion N Dịp, cơ hội 13.  convenient # inconvenient =>convenience Adj N Tiện lợi, thích hợp 14.  fashion => fashionable N Adj Thời trang, mốt Hợp thời trang 15.  to print V In 16.  modern Adj Hiện đại -> modernize V Hiện đại hoá 17.  inspiration N Cảm hứng, hứng khởi -> to inspire V Truyền cảm hứng, gây cảm hứng 18.  minority N Thiểu số -> ethnic minority N Dân tộc thiểu số 19.  symbol N Biểu tƣợng -> symbolic Adj Có tính chất tƣợng trƣng -> to symbolize V Là btƣợng của, có tc tƣợng trƣng 20.  cross N Dấu chữ thập, dấu gạch ngang 21.  stripe => striped N Adj Sọc, vằn, viền Có sọc 22.  pattern N Hoa văn, mẫu vẽ 23.  unique => unique dress Adj Độc đáo, rất đặc biệt, duy nhất Trang phục độc đáo -> casual clothes N Thƣờng phục 46.  to constrain V Bắt ép, ép buộc -> feel constrained to do st Bị buộc phải làm điều gì đó 47.  freedom N Sự tự do, quyền tự do -> free Adj Tự do, rảnh rỗi 48.  self-confident Adj Tự tin -> selt-confidence N Sự tự tin UNIT 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE 1.   to plow V Cày, xới -> plow N Cái cày 2.   to harvest V Gặt hái, thu hoạch (mùa màng) 3.   crop N Vụ mùa, mùa màng 4.   to join V Gia nhập, tham gia 5.   to lie – lay – lain V Nằm, ở vị trí 6.   rest N Sự nghỉ ngơi -> to rest V Nghỉ, nghỉ ngơi 7.   journey N Chuyến đi, cuộc hành trình -> to journey V Đi du lịch 8.   banyan (tree) N Cây đa 9.   entrance N Lối vào 10.  snack N Bữa ăn nhẹ 11.  shrine N Đền thờ, miếu thờ, điện thờ 12.  hero(es) ® heroine N Anh hùng ( nam ) Nữ anh hùng 13.  enjoyable Adj Thú vị -> to enjoy V Thích, thƣởng thức -> enjoyment N Sự thích thú 14.  to flow V Chảy, lƣu thông -> flow N Dòng lƣu thông 15.  highway ® highway No 1 N Xa lộ, quốc lộ 16.  exchange N Sự trao đổi -> exchange student N Học sinh/sinh viên trong chƣơng trình  trao đổi du học sinh -> to exchange V Đổi, trao đổi 17.  maize = corn N Ngô, bắp 18.  part-time : shorter or less than stadard time Adj (làm việc) bán thời gian -> #  full time Adj Toàn thời gian 19.  grocery store: where people buy food and small things N Cửa hàng tạp hóa -> groceries N Hàng tạp phẩm , tạp hóa -> grocer N Ngƣời bán hàng tạp phẩm 20.  hamburger N Bánh hăm-bơ-gơ 21.  hot dog N Bánh mì kẹp xúc xích 22.  picnic N Bữa ăn 23.  blanket N Mền, chăn 24.  to lay – laid – laid V Đặt, để, trải -> to lay out V Bày, phơi bày, trình bày 25.  itinerary N Nhật ký đi đƣờng, hành trình 26.  business trip N Chuyến công tác UNIT 4: LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE 1.   foreign adj (thuộc về) nƣớc ngoài è  Foreign language è  foreigner N Ngoại ngữ Ngƣời nƣớc ngoài 2.   to examine V Kiểm tra, hỏi thi -> examiner N Giám khảo -> examinee = candidate N Thí sinh 3.   to go on = continue V Tiếp tục 4.   aspect N Mặt, khía cạnh 5.   to attend V Tham gia, tham dự 6.   terrible Adj Khủng khiếp, ghê tởm -> terribly Adv Rất, rất tệ 7.   oral Adj Nói miệng (không viết) -> oral examination N Ký thi vấn đáp -> written examination Kỳ thi viết
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