Tài liệu Tuyển tập đề thi thử thpt các trường có đáp án ( phần 5 )

TUYỂN TẬP ĐỀ THI – CÂU HỎI ÔN THI MÔN TIẾNG ANH TUYỂN TẬP ĐỀ THI – CÂU HỎI ÔN THI MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM 2018 SỞ GD&ĐT HÀ NỘI TRƯỜNG THPT SƠN TÂY KỲ THI THỬ LẦN I CHUẨN BỊ CHO KÌ THI THPT QUỐC GIA Tháng 03/2015 Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút; không kể thời gian giao đề ________________ ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC (Đề thi có 06 trang) Họ và tên thí sinh: ......................................................................... Số báo danh: ................................................................................... Mã đề thi: 132 FILE ĐỀ VÀ LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT ĐỀ THI GỒM 80 CÂU (TỪ QUESTION 1 ĐẾN QUESTION 80 ) DÀNH CHO TẤT CẢ THÍ SINH Question 1: Wind is the motion that occurs when lightest air rises and cooler heavier air replaces it. A. it B. that occurs C. lightest D. cooler Khi sử dụng thể so sánh hơn nhất phải có mạo từ “the” Sửa: lighest =>the lightest Question 2: These exercises look easy, but they are very relatively difficult for us. A. These exercises B. for C. easy D. very relatively Very = relatively Sửa: bỏ relatively Question 3: A dolphin can communicate with other by making distinctive sounds. A. making B. sounds C. communicate D. other Other=> others/ another/ other dolphins Question 4: Salmon lay their eggs and die in fresh water, although they live in salt water when most of their adult lives. A. although B. when C. live in D. lay When => while Question 5: Rock music was original a mixture of country music and rhythm and blues. A. Rock music B. original C. music D. and Original => originally Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 6: A. initiate B. participate C. adventurous D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 Question 7: A. business B. opponent C. specialize B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1 Question 8: A. arrested B. impartial C. temporary C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 Question 9: A. spirit B. appeal C. injured B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2,còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1 Question 10: A. vertical B. athletics C. poverty B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1 D. organizer D. agency D. protected D. finish D. badminton >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 1/9 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 11: Ann, remember to apply this sun cream _____ two hours. A. every B. some C. each D. several “every two hour”: 2 giờ một lần Question 12: She _______ on that manuscript for 2 years now. A. will be working B. is working C. had been working D. has been working “ for 2 years now”: thể hoàn thành tiếp diễn Question 13: The police have begun an _____ into the accident which happened this afternoon. A. investigating B. investigatory C. investigate D. investigation Câu này cần 1 danh từ chỉ vật  Cảnh sát đã bắt đầu một cuộc điều tra về vụ tai nạn xảy ra chiều nay. Question 14: Parts of the mountain road have been washed _____after the floods A. through B. off C. out D. away Wash away: cuốn trôi  Các phần của đường trên núi đã bị cuốn trôi sau cơn bão. Question 15: The teacher said that I would be able to speak English fluently _____six months. A. since B. by C. in D. till Thì tương lai đơn nên sử dụng “in” Question 16: Jack: "What's wrong with you?" Jill: "____ " A. I'm having a slight headache B. Thank you very much C. Yes, I was tired yesterday D. No, I don't care Jack: “ có chuyện gì với cậu vậy, Jill?” Jill: “ tớ đang đau đầu” Question 17: How long ago _____ to learn French? A. would you start B. did you start C. were you starting D. have you started Câu này có “ago” nên sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn Question 18: You think that she will come to the party tomorrow,_____? A. do you B. will she C. don’t you D. won’t she => tag question ( câu hỏi đuôi) cho “you think” Question 19: I'd rather you ____to the English-speaking club with me this Sunday. A. came B. will come C. come D. to come => cấu trúc: would rather + clause (Sb + V-ed) Question 20: Switch off all the lights _____ A. after you will leave the room B. until you enter the room C. before you leave the room D. by the time you enter the room Câu này có nghĩa: “ hãy tắt điện trước khi rời khỏi phòng” Question 21: No sooner _____ my car than the alarm went off. A. the thief had touched B. the thief touched C. had the thief touched D. touched the thief => cấu trúc với “ no sooner … than” thường dung thời quá khứ hoàn thành, sau no sooner có đảo ngữ Question 22: Neither Tom nor his brothers ____ willing to help their mother with the housework. A. was B. are C. has been D. is => cấu trúc “neither…nor”: động từ chia theo chủ ngữ sau “nor”: his brothers Question 23: ____ that she does not want to stay any longer. A. So homesick does Beth feel B. Beth feels such homesick >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 2/9 C. Homesick though Beth may feel D. A little homesick does Beth feel => cấu trúc: “so… that”: quá đến nỗi… mà, sử dụng đảo ngữ Question 24: I hope you will ____ notice of what I am going to tell you. A. gain B. keep C. get D. take => take notice: chú ý đến => tôi hi vọng bạn sẽ chú ý đến những gì tôi sắp nói. Question 25: Nowadays, most students use _____ calculators in their studies and examinations. A. electrical B. electronic C. electricity D. electric Electronic calculator: máy tính điện tử  Ngày nay, hầu hết học sinh đều sử dụng máy tính điện tử trong việc học tập và thi cử. Question 26: Spain has won the championship, ____is not surprising. A. what B. which C. how D. that => mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định, sử dụng “which” thay thế cho “the champion” Question 27: Susan: "Oh my God, I've missed my bus." Christ: " ____. Another will come here in ten minutes." A. Don't worry B. Thank you C. I hope so D. Don't mention it Susan: “ mình bị lỡ xe bus rồi” Christ: “ đừng lo, xe bus sẽ đến trong 10 phút nữa” Question 28: It _______ it is parents' responsibility to take good care of their children. A. commonly says that B. is commonly saying C. commonly to be said that D. is commonly said that => thể bị động đặc biệt: “people say that => it’s said that…” Question 29: College students are becoming less dependent____ their teachers. A. on B. with C. of D. to => dependent on: phụ thuộc => các sinh viên đại học đang trở nên ít bị phụ thuộc vào giáo viên hơn. Question 30: She is the woman about………………I told you. A. which B. whose C. whom D. that => mệnh đề quan hệ, sử dụng “which” như một tân ngữ của “told” Question 31: My teacher reminded me ____ my essay carefully before handing it in. A. checked B. checking C. to have checked D. to check => remind sb to do st: nhắc nhở ai làm gì => giáo viên của tôi nhắc tôi nhớ kiểm tra bài luận cẩn thận trước khi viết. Question 32: You should study hard to _____ your classmates. A. catch sight of B. make use of C. get in touch with D. keep pace with => keep face with: theo kịp ai => bạn nên học hành chăm chỉ để theo kịp các bạn trong lớp. Question 33: Mary: "Do you mind if I sit here?" Laura: " ____ " A. Don't mention it. B. My pleasure. C. No, not at all. D. Yes, why not? Mary: “ bạn không phiền nếu mình ngồi ở đây chứ?” Laura: “ cứ tự nhiên” Question 34: ____he was tired, he still watched the final match on TV. A. Though B. However C. Despite D. Because Câu này dùng mệnh đề tương phản nên có thể sử dụng “though” hoặc “ despite” nhưng đằng sau nó là 1 mệnh đề nên phải sử dụng “though”  Mặc dù anh ấy rất mệt nhưng anh ấy vẫn xem trận trung kết bong đá trên TV. Question 35: If he ______ my advice last week , he wouldn’t be in troubles. A. have taken B. had taken C. takes D. took >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 3/9 => câu điều kiện loại hỗn hợp: type 3+ type 2 if + S + had + P.P (quá khứ phân từ), S + would + V (nguyên mẫu) Question 36: They are having their house _____ by a construction company. A. painted B. painting C. being painted D. to paint => thể bị động đặc biệt: have sb to do st => have st done Question 37: That cannot be a true story. He ____it up. A. must have made B. can have made C. should have made D. would have made Must + have+ P2: nói về điều gì đó chắc chắn đã xảy ra dựa trên cơ sở thực tế Question 38: Parts of the country are suffering water _____ after the unusually dry summer. A. hunger B. thirst C. shortage D. supply Shortage: thiếu hụt  Một số nơi phố đang bị thiếu hụt nước sau mùa khô. Question 39: I have two sisters, _____ A. both of whom are nurses B. most of whom are nurses C. one of them are nurses D. most of them are nurses => sử dụng “whom” thay thế cho “two sisters”, giữ vai trò như bổ ngữ của trạng từ “of” Question 40: ____ , the less polluted the environment will be. A. The more polluted landfills will be B. The more landfills are there C. The less landfills are polluted D. The fewer landfills we have => câu so sánh kép,” landfills” là danh từ đếm được nên sử dụng “fewer” Choose A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. Question 41: Traffic began to flow normally again after the accident. A. strangely and irregularly B. repeatedly in different modes C. in the usual or ordinary way D. with the same speed Normally = in the usual or ordinary way: thông thường Question 42: Don't be concerned about your mother's illness; she'll recover soon. A. surprised at B. worried about C. embarrassed at D. angry with concerned about = worried about : lo lắng Question 43: Although they hold similar political views, their religious beliefs present a striking contrast. A. significant difference B. interesting resemblance C. minor comparison D. complete coincidence striking contrast= significant difference: sự khác biệt đáng kể Question 44: A special exhibition of Indian art will be opened at the National Museum next month. A. painting B. music C. programme D. show Exhibition = show:cuộc triển lãm Question 45: These were the people who advocated using force to stop school violence. A. openly criticized B. strongly condemned C. publicly said D. publicly supported Advaocated = publicly supported: ủng hộ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions. Question 46: "You stole my best cassette, Bob!" said Willy. A. Willy accused Bob for having stolen his best cassette. B. Willy accused Bob on having stolen his best cassette. C. Willy accused Bob of having stolen his best cassette. >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 4/9 D. Willy accused Bob to have stolen his best cassette. Cấu trúc accuse sb of: buộc tội ai Question 47: She didn’t do the housework, so she was punished. A. Had she done the housework, she wouldn’t be punished. B. If she had done the housework, she wouldn’t have punished. C. Had she done the housework, she wouldn’t have been punished. D. If she did the housework, she wouldn’t be punished. Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 3 Question 48: She was the first woman in the Philippines. She was elected as the president of the country. A. She was the first woman who is elected as the president of the Philippines. B. She was the first woman to be elected as the president of the Philippines. C. She was the first woman elected as the president of the Philippines. D. She was the first woman being elected as the president of the Philippines. Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn, trong câu có “the first” nên rút gọn dùng “ to +V” Question 49: "May I see your passport, Mrs Scott?" said the customs officer. A. The customs officer promised to show Mrs Scott his passport. B. The customs officer asked to see Mrs Scott's passport. C. The customs officer asked Mrs Scott to see his passport. D. The customs officer suggested seeing Mrs Scott's passport. Câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp Question 50: I think it is more enjoyable to play a sport than to watch it on TV. A. In my view, playing a sport is as enjoyable as watching it on TV. B. As far as I know, more people watch a sport on TV than they play it. C. In my opinion, to play a sport is more enjoyable than to watch it on TV. D. I think watching a sport on TV is more enjoyable than playing it. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 51 to 60. Paul Watson is an environmental activist. He is a man who believes that he must do something, not just talk about doing something. Paul believes in protecting endangered animals, and he protects them in controversial ways. Some people think that Watson is a hero and admire him very much. Other people think that he is a criminal. On July 16th, 1979, Paul Watson and his crew were on his ship, which is called the Sea Shepherd . Watson and the people who work on the Sea Shepherd were hunting on the Atlantic Ocean near Portugal. However, they had a strange prey; instead of hunting for animals, their prey was a ship, the Sierra . The Sea Shepherd found the Sierra, ran into it and sank it. As a result, the Sierra never returned to the sea . The Sea Shepherd, on the other hand, returned to its home in Canada . Paul Watson and his workers thought that they had been successful. The Sierra had been a whaling ship, which had operated illegally. The captain and the crew of the Sierra did not obey any of the international laws that restrict whaling. Instead, they killed as many whales as they could, quickly cut off the meat, and froze it. Later, they sold the whale meat in countries where it is eaten. Paul Watson tried to persuade the international whaling commission to stop the Sierra . However, the commission did very little, and Paul became impatient. He decided to stop the Sierra and other whaling ships in any way that he could . He offered to pay $25,000 to anyone who sank any illegal whaling ship, and he sank the Sierra . He acted because he believes that the whales must be protected . Still, he acted without the approval of the government; therefore, his actions were controversial. Paul Watson is not the only environmental activist. Other men and women are also fighting to protect the Earth. Like Watson, they do not always have the approval of their governments, and like Watson, they have become impatient. Yet, because of their concern for the environment, they will act to protect it. Question 51: According to the reading, an environmental activist is someone who ___ A. runs into whaling ship >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 5/9 B. is a hero, like Paul Watson C. talks about protecting endangered species D. does something to protect the Earth Đoạn 1: “Paul Watson is an environmental activist. He is a man who believes that he must do something, not just talk about doing something. Paul believes in protecting endangered animals, and he protects them in controversial ways. Some people think that Watson is a hero and admire him very much. Other people think that he is a criminal.” Question 52: When something is controversial, ____ A. everyone disagrees with it B. people have different ideas about it C. everyone agrees with it D. people protect it Câu 4,5 đoạn 1: . “Some people think that Watson is a hero and admire him very much. Other people think that he is a criminal.” Question 53: The members of a ship’s crew are ____. A. the people who own the ship B. all of the people on a ship, including the passengers C. the people who work on the airplanes D. the men and women who work on the ship Câu 1, 2 đoạn 2: “ On July 16th, 1979, Paul Watson and his crew were on his ship, which is called the Sea Shepherd . Watson and the people who work on the Sea Shepherd were hunting on the Atlantic Ocean near Portugal.” Question 54: The main idea of paragraph one is that ____ A. Paul Watson is a controversial environmental activist B. Paul Watson does not believe in talking C. Paul Watson is a hero to some people D. activists are people who do something Paul Watson is a controversial environmental activist: Paul Watson là một nhà hoạt động môi trường gây tranh cãi Question 55: The Sea Shepherd was hunting ____ A. Portugal B. the Atlantic Ocean C. the Sierra D. whales Câu 4 đoạn 2: “the Sea Shepherd found the Sierra, ran into it and sank it” Question 56: The author implies that Paul Watson lives in ____ A. Portugal B. Canada C. the Sierra D. a ship on the Atlantic Câu 6 đoạn 2: “ the Sea Shepherd, on the other hand, returned to its home in Canada” Question 57: The captain and the crew of the Sierra were acting illegally because ___. A. they were killing and selling whales B. All of the above are correct C. they were whaling D. they were not obeying international laws Đoạn 3: “The Sierra had been a whaling ship, which had operated illegally. The captain and the crew of the Sierra did not obey any of the international laws that restrict whaling. Instead, they killed as many whales as they could, quickly cut off the meat, and froze it. Later, they sold the whale meat in countries where it is eaten.” Question 58: In paragraph 3 the phrase “and froze it” refers to ____. A. the Sierra B. the Sierra crew C. whale meat D. whales It= whale meat: thịt cá voi Question 59: The main idea of paragraph 3 is that ____. A. whaling is illegal according to international law. B. the people on the Sierra didn’t obey international laws. C. the people on the Sierra killed as many whales as they could . D. the Sierra sold whale meat in some countries >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 6/9 the people on the Sierra didn’t obey international laws: người dân ở Sierra không tuân thủ luật pháp quốc tế Question 60: Watson ran into the Sierra because ____. A. All of the above are correct. B. he was impatient with the government’s actions. C. he wanted to protect the whales from the whalers. D. he wanted to stop the ship’s crew from whaling. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 61 to 70. One of the factors contributing to the intense nature of twenty-first-century stress is our continual exposure to media - particularly to an overabundance of news. If you feel stressed out by the news, you are far from alone. Yet somehow many of us seem unable to prevent ourselves from tuning in to an extreme degree. The further back we go in human history, the longer news took to travel from place to place, and the less news we had of distant people and lands altogether. The printing press obviously changed all that, as did every subsequent development in transportation and telecommunication. When television came along, it proliferated like a population of rabbits. In 1950, there were 100,000 television sets in North American homes; one year later there were more than a million. Today, it's not unusual for a home to have three or more television sets, each with cable access to perhaps over a hundred channels. News is the subject of many of those channels, and on several of them it runs 24 hours a day. What's more, after the traumatic events of September 11,2001, live newscasts were paired with perennial text crawls across the bottom of the screen - so that viewers could stay abreast of every story all the time. Needless to say, the news that is reported to us is not good news, but rather disturbing images and sound bytes alluding to disaster (natural and man-made), upheaval, crime, scandal, war, and the like. Compounding the problem is that when actual breaking news is scarce, most broadcasts fill in with scare stories about things that possibly might threaten our health, safety, finances, relationships, waistline, hairline, or very existence in the future. This variety of story tends to treat with equal alarm a potentially lethal flu outbreak and the bogus claims of a wrinkle cream that overpromises smooth skin. Are humans meant to be able to process so much trauma - not to mention so much overblown anticipation of potential trauma - at once? The human brain, remember, is programmed to slip into alarm mode when danger looms. Danger looms for someone, somewhere at every moment. Exposing ourselves to such input without respite and without perspective cannot be anything other than a source of chronic stress. Question 61: According to the passage, which of the following has contributed to the intense nature of twenty-first-century stress? A. Our continual exposure to the media B. The degree to which stress affects our life C. An overabundance of special news D. Our inability to control ourselves Câu 1 đoạn 1: “ one of the factors contributing to the intense nature of twenty-first-century stress is our continual exposure to media - particularly to an overabundance of news” Question 62: In the past, we had less news of distant people and lands because ____ A. the printing press changed the situation too slowly B. printing, transportation, and telecommunications were not developed C. most people lived in distant towns and villages D. means of communication and transportation were not yet invented Đoạn 2: “The further back we go in human history, the longer news took to travel from place to place, and the less news we had of distant people and lands altogether. The printing press obviously changed all that, as did every subsequent development in transportation and telecommunication” Question 63: The pronoun "them" in paragraph 3 refers to _____ A. cable access B. TV channels C. television sets D. TV news Them = cable access: truy cập cáp Question 64: The word "traumatic" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _____ >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 7/9 A. fascinating B. exciting C. upsetting D. boring Traumatic = boring: đau thương Question 65: According to the passage, when there is not enough actual breaking news, broadcasts ____ A. are full of dangerous diseases such as flu B. send out live newscasts paired with text across the screen C. are forced to publicize an alarming increase in crime D. send out frightening stories about potential dangers Câu 2, 3 đoạn 5: “ Compounding the problem is that when actual breaking news is scarce, most broadcasts fill in with scare stories about things that possibly might threaten our health, safety, finances, relationships, waistline, hairline, or very existence in the future. This variety of story tends to treat with equal alarm a potentially lethal flu outbreak and the bogus claims of a wrinkle cream that overpromises smooth skin.” Question 66: As stated in the passage, a flu outbreak and the bogus claims of a wrinkle cream tend to ____ A. involve natural and man-made disasters B. be scarce breaking news C. be warmly welcomed by the public D. be treated with equal alarm Câu 3 đoạn 5: “This variety of story tends to treat with equal alarm a potentially lethal flu outbreak and the bogus claims of a wrinkle cream that overpromises smooth skin.” Question 67: Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage? A. Many TV channels supply the public with breaking news. B. The only source of stress in our modem life is the media C. Many people are under stress caused by the media D. The news that is reported to us is not good news. Question 68: The word "slip" in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to _____ A. release B. fail C. bring D. fall Slip = bring: đem đến Question 69: According to the passage, our continual exposure to bad news without perspective is obviously _____ A. the result of an overabundance of good news B. the result of human brain's switch to alarm mode C. a source of defects in human brain D. a source of chronic stress Câu 4 đoạn 6: “Exposing ourselves to such input without respite and without perspective cannot be anything other than a source of chronic stress.” Question 70: What is probably the best title for this passage? A. The Media - A Major Cause of Stress B. More Modem Life - More Stress C. Effective Ways to Beat Stress D. Developments in Telecommunications The Media - A Major Cause of Stress: truyền thông – nguyên nhân chính gây căng thẳng Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for each of the blanks from 71 to 80. The popular image of student life is of young people with few responsibilities enjoying themselves and (71)_____ very little work. This is often not true. Many older people now study at college or university, sometimes (72)_____ a part-time basis while having a job and looking after a family. These students are often (73)_____ motivated and work very hard . Younger students are often thought to be lazy and careless about money but this (74)_____ is changing. In Britain reduced government support for higher education means that students can no longer rely on having their expenses (75)_____ for them. Formerly, students received a grant towards their living expenses. Now most can only get a loan (76)_____ has to be paid back. Since 1999 they have paid over $1 000 towards tuition (77)_____ and this amount will increase up to a maximum of $ 3 000. In the US students already (78)_____ pay for tuition and room and board . Many get a financial aid package which may >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 8/9 (79)_____ grants, scholarships and loans. The fear of having large debts places (80)_____ pressure on students and many take part-time jobs during the term and work full-time in the vacations. Question 71: A. carrying B. doing C. making D. producing Thường sử dụng động từ “do” với danh từ “work” với nghĩa “làm việc” Question 72: A. at B. with C. for D. on On basic: trên nền tảng Question 73: A. highly B. adequately C. mainly D. absolutely Câu này có nghĩa: “các sinh viên thường có động lực cao và làm việc rất chăm chỉ.” Question 74: A. state B. condition C. situation D. position Câu này có nghĩa: “Sinh viên trẻ thường được cho là lười biếng và bất cẩn về tiền bạc nhưng tình hình này đang thay đổi.” Question 75: A. paying B. paid C. pay D. to pay Cấu trúc: have st done  Tại Anh giảm hỗ trợ của chính phủ cho giáo dục đại học có nghĩa là sinh viên không còn có thể dựa vào chi phí của chính phủ trả tiền cho họ Question 76: A. whether B. what C. which D. who Câu này sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ xác định, đại từ quan hệ “Which” thay thế cho “ a loan” Question 77: A. allowances B. money C. charge D. fees “tuition fee”: học phí Question 78: A. should B. have to C. may D. had better Câu này có nghĩa: “ sinh viên ở Mỹ phải trả tiền học phí và ăn ở của họ” Question 79: A. compose B. consist C. belong D. include Include: bao gồm Các từ “ compose, belong” không hợp nghĩa, “consist” cũng có nghĩa “bao gồm” nhưng phải đi với giới từ “of” Question 80: A. large B. considerate C. considerable D. generous Câu này có nghĩa: “nỗi sợ hãi của việc có các khoản nợ lớn đặt áp lực đáng kể lên sinh viên và nhiều người mất việc làm bán thời gian trong thời hạn và làm việc toàn thời gian trong kỳ nghỉ.” ------------ Hết ------------ >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 9/9 SỞ GD&ĐT HẢI DƢƠNG TRƯỜNG THPT ĐOÀN THƯỢNG Họ, tên thí sinh:..................................................................... SBD: ………………………………………………………. ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐẠI HỌC NĂM HỌC 2014 - 2015 Môn: TIẾNG ANH (KHỐI D, A1) Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút; Mã đề thi 190 ( ID: 91054 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction 1. They are planning on attending the convention next month, and so I am. A B C D 2. Today was such beautiful day that I couldn‟t bring myself to complete all my chores. A B C D 3. Alzheimer made the first observers of the telltale signs of the disease that A B today bears his name. C D 4. Surrounded by forested mountain slopes are the town of Telluride, a former gold A B C mining town 7,500 feet above sea level. D 5. The English horn is an alto oboe with a pitch one-fifth lower than the soprano oboe. A B C D ( ID: 91060 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks THE EARTH GALLERIES To many people, the word „geology‟ conjures up rather dull image of lumps of rock in glass cases. People tend to regard geology as an academic subject that you don‟t need to know about (56) __________you have to study it at school. If you visit te Earth Galleries at London‟s Natural history Museum, however, you‟ll (57) __________ that this image couldn‟t be further from the truth. The aim of the exhibition is not to procedure future geologists, but rather to inspire interest in a subject which is relevant to everyday life. The Earth Galleries turn the traditional idea of geological museum (58) __________, literacy because you begin at the top. The central space in the museum is a glass-topped atrium. As you enter, you (59) __________ up to the top of this by escalator. On the (60) __________, the escalator passed through a massive revolving globe, measuring eleven metres (61) __________ diameter. This represents a planet, not necessarily the Earth. (62) __________ at the top, you work your way down through the six different exhibitions that (63) __________ the museum. The individual exhibitions explain natural phenomena such as earthquakes and volcanoes as well as looking at the Earth‟s energy (64) __________ and where our most common building (65) __________ come from. These exhibitions allow everyone to appreciate the fascination of geology. 6. A. despite B. unless C. owing D. whether 7. A. discover B. found C. catch D. convince 8. A. head to toe B. upside down C. back to front D. inside out 9. A. drive B. ride C. run D. steer 10. A. trip B. route C. way D. path 11. A. on B. around C. across D. in 12. A. From B. Once C. Got D. Yet 13. A. bring together B. consist of C. make up D. show off 14. A. treasures B. talents C. resources D. reservations >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 1/10 15. A. ingredients B. materials C. contents D. substances ( ID: 91071 ) Choose the word (A, B, C, D) whose primary stress is on a different position from that of the others in each group below. 16. A. terrific B. Pacific C. Arabic D. mechanic 17. A. benevolent B. profitable C. essential D. equivalent 18. A. evaporate B. consulate C. contemplate D. coordinate 19. A. compressor B. transistor C. equator D. ancestor 20. A. nutritious B. contagious C. contemptuous D. numerous ( ID: 91077 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions that follow Jazz has been called “the art of expression set to music”, and “America‟s great contribution to music”. It has functioned as popular art and enjoyed periods of fairly widespread public response, in the “jazz age” of the Line 1920s, in the “swing era” of the late 1930s and in the peak popularity of (5) modern jazz in the late 1950s. The standard legend about Jazz is that it originated around the end of the 19th century in New Orleans and moved up the Mississippi River to Memphis, St. Louis, and finally to Chicago. It welded together the elements of Ragtime, marching band music, and the Blues. However, the influences of what led to those early sounds goes back (10) to tribal African drum beats and European musical structures. Buddy Bolden, a New Orleans barber and cornet player, is generally considered to have been the first real Jazz musician, around 1891. (15) (20) (25) What made Jazz significantly different from the other earlier forms of music was the use of improvisation. Jazz displayed a break from traditional music where composers wrote an entire piece of music on paper, leaving the musicians to break their backs playing exactly what was written on the score. In a Jazz piece, however, the song is simply a starting point, or sort of skeletal guide for the Jazz musicians to improvise around. Actually, many of the early Jazz musicians were bad sight readers and some couldn‟t even read music at all. Generally speaking, these early musicians couldn‟t make very much money and were stuck working menial jobs to make a living. The second wave of New Orleans Jazz musicians included such memorable players as Joe Oliver, Kid Ory, and Jelly Roll Morton. These men formed small bands and took the music of earlier musicians, improved its complexity, and gained greater success. This music is known as “hot Jazz” due to the enormously fast speeds and rhythmic drive. A young cornet player by the name of Louis Armstrong was discovered by Joe Oliver in New Orleans. He soon grew up to become one of the greatest and most successful musicians of all time, and later one of the biggest stars in the world. The impact of Armstrong and other talented early Jazz musicians changed the way we look at music. 21. The Passage answers which of the following questions? (A) Why did Ragtime, marching band music, and the Blues lose popularity after about 1900? >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 2/10 (B) What were the origins of Jazz and how did it differ from other forms of music? (C) What has been the greatest contribution of cornet players to music in the twentieth century? (D) Which early Jazz musicians most influenced the development of Blues music? 22. According to the passage, Jazz originated in (A) Chicago (B) St. Louis (C) along the Mississippi river (D) New Orleans 23. Which of the following distinguished Jazz as a new form of musical expression? (A) the use of cornets (B) “hot Jazz” (C) improvisation (D) New Orleans 24. The word “skeletal” in line 16 is closest in meaning to (A) framework (B) musical (C) basic (D) essential 25. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? (A) many early Jazz musicians had poor sight (B) there is no slow music in Jazz (C) many early Jazz musicians had little formal musical training (D) the cornet is the most common musical instrument used in Jazz 26. The word “menial” in line 20 is closest in meaning to (A) mens (B) attractive (C) degrading (D) skilled 27. According to the passage, which of the following belonged to the second wave of New Orleans Jazz musicians? (A) Louis Armstrong (B) Buddy Bolden (C) St. Louis (D) Joe Oliver 28. All of the following are true EXCEPT (A) the late 1930s was called the “swing era” (B) “hot Jazz” is rhythmic (C) Jazz has been said to be America‟s greatest contribution to music (D) Joe Oliver is generally considered to be the first real Jazz musician 29. The word “its” in line 23 refers to (A) small bands (B) earlier music (C) men (D) earlier musicians 30. The word “their” in line 15 refers to which of the following? A. composers B. musicians C. pieces D. earlier forms ( ID: 91088 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 31. _____________you‟ll be coming to the meeting next week since you prepared the documents? A. Likely B. Predictably C. Presumably D. Surely 32. The floor was so rotten that it almost gave _____________ under his weight. A. way B. up C. back D. away 33. A: “I‟m having some friends over for dinner this evening. Would you like to join us? B: “_____________” A. Thanks but I mustn‟t. B. Come one. It‟s your turn. C. Can I take a rain check? D. As a matter of fact, I do. 34. A: Do you like that advanced course you are taking, John?” B: “_____________” A. No, thanks. B. By and large, yes. C. Not me. I‟m still waiting. D. No, not everyone. 35. William is an authority_____________medieval tapestries. A. on B. with C. about D. in 36. The marathon runner _____________ for nearly one hour and a half when she _____________ to the pavement. A. has been running / collapsed B. were running / collapsed C. had been running / collapsed D. ran / had been collapsing >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 3/10 37. I can't thank enough for your help. - “_____________” A. I'd rather not. B. My pleasure. C. I don't mind. D. My goodness. 38. John: "Do you think that we should use public transportation to protect our environment?" Laura. " _______" A. Yes, it‟s an absurd idea B. There‟s no doubt about it C. Of course not. You bet D. Well, that‟s very surprising 39. If you had asked him, he _________ helped you to solve the problem. A. will have B. ought to have C. should have D. would have 40. Henry was really a silly boy when we were at high school. I still remember ____________ very stupid questions. A. him asking B. him to ask C. asking him D. his being asked th 41. “Today‟s my 20 birthday.” - “_________” A. Take care! B. Many happy returns! C. Have a good time! D. I don‟t understand. 42. Luisa does a full-time job and _____________. A. looks after also the house C. looks after the house either B. looks after the house too D. also looks after the house 43. On the second level of the parking lot_____________ A. is empty B. are some empty stalls C. some empty stalls are D. are empty 44. Mr. Nixon refused to answer the questions on the_____________that the matter was confidential. A. reasons B. excuses C. grounds D. foundation 45. They attempted to _____________ the painting to its original condition. A. restore B. renovate C. repair D. refurbish 46. Can you list the problems ____ poor and ____ countries? A. facing/ overpopulation B. facing/overpopulated C. face/ overpopulated D. facing/overpopulating 47. I feel _________ to inform the committee that a number of members are very unhappy with the decision. A. my duty B. it my duty C. this my duty D. that my duty 48. I'm sure when you've stopped looking for your keys, they'll _____________up somewhere. A. take B. look C. turn D. pull 49. To solve this problem, it is advisable__________ A. a drastic measure to be adopted B. that to adopt a drastic measure C. that a drastic measure be adopted D. that a drastic measure is adopted 50. The organs of taste are the _____________ that are mainly located on the tongue. A. groups of cells are taste buds B. Taste buds are groups of cells C. Taste buds, these are groups of cells D. Taste buds, groups of cells 51. On the second thought, I believe I will go with you to the theater. A. On reflection B. For this time only C. After discussing with my wife D. For the second time 52. Geogre wouldn‟t have met Mary ______ to his brother‟s graduation party. A. had he gone B. hadn‟t he gone C. if he had not gone D. if he shouldn‟t have gone 53. John has a monthly bank ___ sent to him so that he knows how much there is in his account. A. statement B. overdraft C. cheque D. balance 54. He was sent to _________ prison for _________ six months for _________ shoplifting. A. x/x/x B. the/x/x C. x/x/the D. a/x/a 55. What do you want to do this summer? I think we should go somewhere ________ has plenty of sun and sand. A. who B. where C. when D. that ( ID: 91115 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on you answer sheet to indicate the sentences that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 56. It was his lack of confidence that surprised me. >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 4/10 A. He surprised me by his lack of confidence. B. What surprised me was his lack of confidence. C. That his lack of confidence surprised me. D. That he lacked of confidence surprised me. 57. Frank doesn‟t care if Jean leaves or stays. A. Whatever Jean does is all right with Frank. B. Frank wants Jean to stay. C. Jean will stay, but Frank wants her to leave. D. Jean wants to leave unless Frank stays. 58. When the unemployment rate is high, the crime rate is usually also high. A. The unemployment rate and the crime rate are both higher. B. The higher the unemployment rate is, the higher the crime rate is. C. The unemployment rate is as high as the crime rate. D. The high rate of unemployment depends on the high rate of crime. 59. "You‟re always making terrible mistakes", said the teacher. A. The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes. B. The teacher realized that his students always made terrible mistakes. C. The teacher complained about his student making terrible mistakes. D. The teacher made his students not always make terrible mistakes 60. Diana ran into her former teacher on the way to the stadium yesterday. A. Diana caused an accident to her teacher while she was going to the stadium. B. Diana‟s car ran over her teacher on the way to the stadium. C. Diana happened to meet her teacher while she was going to the stadium. D. Diana‟s teacher got run over whole she was going to the stadium. ( ID: 91124 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the one that best completes each sentence. 61. After seeing the movie “Pride and Prejudice”, . A. many people wanted to read the book B. the reading of the book interested many people C. the book was read by many people D. the book made many people want to read it 62. We got on well when we shared a flat,_______ A. in spite of the different in our old B. although the difference in our age C. in spite that fact that I was much older than her D. despite her being much older than me 63. The instructions from air traffic control were not fully explicit, and . A. so that the pilot made an error and crashed B. as a result, the pilot made an error and crashed C. therefore the pilot made it crash D. resulting from the pilot crashing the plane 64. In bacteria and other organisms, . A. it is the DNA that provides the genetic information B. which is the DNA that provides the genes C. the DNA providing the genetic information D. the DNA that provides the genetic information 65. Recent evidence makes it possible for the investigators to conclude that . A. some paintings by Rembrandt were faked B. some paintings by Rembrandt must be faked C. Rembrandt was attituded to some paintings D. some paintings by Rembrandt to be faked >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 5/10 ( ID: 91131 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions that follow Legend has it that sometime toward the end of the Civil War (1861-1865) a government train carrying oxen traveling through the northern plains of eastern Wyoming was caught in a snowstorm and had to be abandoned. The driver returned the next spring to see what had become of his cargo. Instead of the skeletons he had expected to find, he saw his oxen, living, fat, and healthy. How had they survived? The answer lay in a resource that unknowing Americans lands trampled underfoot in their haste to cross the “Great American Desert” to reach lands that sometimes proved barren. In the eastern parts of the United States, the preferred grass for forage was a cultivated plant. It grew well with enough rain, then when cut and stored it would cure and become nourishing hay for winter feed. But in the dry grazing lands of the West that familiar bluejoint grass was often killed by drought. To raise cattle out there seemed risky or even hopeless. Who could imagine a fairy-tale grass that required no rain and somehow made it possible for cattle to feed themselves all winter? But the surprising western wild grasses did just that. They had wonderfully convenient features that made them superior to the cultivated eastern grasses. Variously known as buffalo grass, grama grass, or mesquite grass, not only were they immune to drought; but they were actually preserved by the lack of summer and autumn rains. They were not juicy like the cultivated eastern grasses, but had short, hard stems. And they did not need to be cured in a barn, but dried right where they grew on the ground. When they dried in this way, they remained naturally sweet and nourishing through the winter. Cattle left outdoors to fend for themselves thrived on this hay. And the cattle themselves helped plant the fresh grass year after year for they trampled the natural seeds firmly into the soil to be watered by the melting snows of winter and the occasional rains of spring. The dry summer air cured them much as storing in a barn cured the cultivated grasses. 66. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. A type of wild vegetation B. Western migration after Civil War C. The raising of cattle D. The climate of the Western United States 67. What can be inferred by the phrase “Legend has it” in line 1? A. Most history book include the story of the train. B. The story of the train is similar to other ones from that time period. C. The driver of the train invented the story. D. The story of the train may not be completed factual. 68. The word “they” in line 5 refers to _____. A. plains B. skeletons C. oxen D. Americans 69. What can be inferred about the “Great American Desert” mentioned in line 7? A. Many had settled there by the 1860‟s. B. It was not originally assumed to be a fertile area. C. It was a popular place to raise cattle before the Civil War. D. It was not discovered until the late 1800‟s. 70. The word “barren” in line 8 is closed in meaning to _____. A. lonely B. uncomfortable C. infertile D. dangerous 71. The word “preferred” in line 8 is closed in meaning to _____. A. favored B. available C. ordinary D. required 72. Which of the following can be inferred about the cultivated grass mentioned in the second paragraph? A. Cattle raised in the Western United States refused to eat it. B. It had to be imported into the United States. C. It would probably not grow in the western United States. D. It was difficult for cattle to digest. 73. Which of the following was NOT one of the names given to the western grasses? A. Mesquite grass B. Bluejoint grass C. Buffalo grass D. Grama grass 74. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a characteristic of western grasses? A. They contain little moisture B. They have tough stems >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 6/10 C. They can be grown indoors D. They are not affected by dry weather 75. According to the passage, the cattle help promote the growth of the wild grass by A. eating only small quantities of grass. B. continually moving from one grazing area to another. C. naturally fertilizing the soil. D. stepping on and pressing the seeds into the ground. ( ID: 91146 )Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. 76. The value of an old item increases with time. A. an original B. an antique C. a facsimile D. a bonus 77. When he won the first prize, he realised that this was the highest attainment of his life. A. accomplishment B. task C. shock D. surprise 78. According to scientists, it is possible that another Ice Age will soon be upon us. A. in the near future B. undoubtedly C. some day D. now ( ID: 91150 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following question 79. Teacher shortages hinder new English training programmes carried out in Ho Chi Minh City. A.obstruct B. facilitate C. impede D. prevent 80. TPOTY is one of the world's most prestigious photography awards, receiving entries from nearly 100 countries annually. A. distinguished B. ordinary C. renowned D. famed ========== The end ========== Họ và tên thí sinh: ………………………………………..SBD:………………. Chữ ký giám thị 1: ……………………….Chữ ký giám thị 2: ………………….. >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 7/10 Lời giải chi tiết đề môn Tiếng Anh Trường: THPT Đoàn Thượng – Hải Dương I/ 1. Đáp án là D. so I am => so am I. 2. Đáp án là A. such beautiful => such a beautiful, vì “day” là danh từ số ít, phải có mạo từ “a” trƣớc tính từ “beautiful” 3. Đáp án là A. observers => observations 4. Đáp án là B. slopes are => are slopes 5. Đáp án là D. the => a II/ 6. Đáp án là B. unless: nếu không. Dịch: … you don‟t need to know about unless you have to study it at school. ( Nếu bạn không học nó ở trƣờng thì bạn không cần biết. ) 7. Đáp án là A. discover: khám phá. Nghĩa các từ còn lại: find: tìm; catch: bắt gặp; convince: thuyết phục 8. Đáp án là B. turn something upside down: làm xáo lộn tung bành cái gì đó 9. Đáp án là B. ride up: từ từ di chuyển cao hơn, ra khỏi vị trí 10. Đáp án là C. On the way : Trên đƣờng đi… 11. Đáp án là D . measuring eleven metres in diameter: đo mƣời một mét đƣờng kính 12. Đáp án là B .Once = when: khi 13. Đáp án là C. make up: tạo nên Nghĩa các từ còn lại: bring together: mang lại vói nhau; consist of: bao gồm; show off: thể hiện, khoe 14. Đáp án là C. energy resources: nguồn tài nguyên năng lƣợng 15. Đáp án là B. building materials: vật liệu xây dựng III/ 16. Đáp án là: B. Pacific nhấn âm tiết thứ nhất, các từ còn lại nhấn âm tiết thứ hai. 17. Đáp án là: B. profitable nhấn âm tiết thứ nhất, các từ còn lại nhấn âm tiết thứ hai. 18. Đáp án là: B. consulate nhấn âm tiết thứ nhất, các từ còn lại nhấn âm tiết thứ hai. 19. Đáp án là: D. ancestor nhấn âm tiết thứ nhất, các từ còn lại nhấn âm tiết thứ hai. 20. Đáp án là: D. numerous nhấn âm tiết thứ nhất, các từ còn lại nhấn âm tiết thứ hai. IV/ 21. Đáp án là B. Dễ dàng nhận thấy đoạn 1 nói về nguồn gốc của nhạc Jazz, đoạn 2 nói về sự khác nhau giữa nhạc Jazz và các dòng nhạc khác. 22. Đáp án là D. Ý trong bài: The standard legend about Jazz is that it originated around the end of the 19th century in New Orleans 23. Đáp án là C. What made Jazz significantly different from the other earlier forms of music was the use of improvisation. 24. Đáp án là A. skeletal = framework: khung, bộ xƣơng Nghĩa các từ còn lại: musical: (thuộc) âm nhạc; basic: nền tảng; essential: cần thiết 25. Đáp án là C. Ý trong bài: these early musicians couldn‟t make very much money and were stuck working menial jobs to make a living…. 26. menial: công việc nhƣ ngƣời hầu => Đáp án là C. degrading: làm mất danh giá 27. Đáp án là D. Ý trong bài: The second wave of New Orleans Jazz musicians included such memorable players as Joe Oliver, Kid Ory, and Jelly Roll Morton. 28. Đáp án là D. A đƣợc đề cập: …. in the “swing era” of the late 1930s and in the peak popularity of modern jazz in the late 1950s… B đƣợc đề cập: This music is known as “hot Jazz” due to the enormously fast speeds and rhythmic drive. C đƣợc đề cập: Jazz has been called “the art of expression set to music”, and “America‟s great contribution to music”. 29. Đáp án là B. its = ealier music: nền âm nhạc trƣớc đó 30. Đáp án là B. their = musicians: nhạc sỹ V/ 31. Đáp án là C. Presumably + clause: giả sử … >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 8/10 Các từ còn lại: likely thƣờng đi với cấu trúc: be likely to + V…: có khả năng ,cơ hội… Predictably( adv): tiên đoán trƣớc; Surely (adv): một cách chắc chắn 32. Đáp án là A. give way : lún/sụp Các từ còn lại: give back :hoàn trả lại; give out :phân phối, công bố 33. Đáp án là C. Cấu trúc: take a rain-check (on something ) (thông tục): hẹn lần sau, dịp khác 34. Đáp án là B. By and large: nhìn chung, rút cục 35. Đáp án là A. Cấu trúc: be an authority on ..: là chuyên gia về …. 36. for+ khoảng thời gian => chia thì hoàn thành => đáp án B và D loại. A cũng loại vì không cùng thì. Do vậy, đáp án là C. 37. Đáp án là B. Đáp lại lời cảm ơn của ngƣời khác, ta có thể dùng cấu trúc “My pleasure”. 38. Đáp án là B. Tôi không nghi ngờ về nó adsure: vô lí. you bet = you're welcome 39. Đáp án là D. Câu điều kiện loại III: If + S+ had + PII, S+ would+ have + PII. 40. Đáp án là A. remember + someone + V-ing: nhớ ai đó đã làm gì … 41. Đáp án là B. Cụm từ "many happy returns" thƣờng đƣợc dùng để chúc sức khoẻ trong ngày sinh nhật. 42. Đáp án là B. “too –cũng” thƣờng đứng ở cuối câu. 43. Đáp án là B. Trạng từ đứng đầu câu ta sử dụng đảo ngữ: Adverb + V+ S. 44. Đáp án là D. on the grounds: với lý do 45. Đáp án là A. restore: hồi phục lại ( dữ liệu, thông tin ) Nghĩa các từ còn lại: renovate: hồi phục lại ( một tòa nhà.. ); repair: sửa chữa; refurbish:trang trí lại 46. Đáp án là B. overpopulated là tính từ ( đồng cấp với poor) 47. Đáp án là B. Cấu trúc lƣợc bỏ: feel it [to be] one‟s duty to do something = cảm thấy đó là trách nhiệm của ai…. 48. Đáp án là C. turn up: đến, ở, xảy ra … 49. Đáp án là C. Cấu trúc khuyên răn: It‟s advisable that + S + V(bare). 50. Đáp án là D. Cách rút gọn đại từ quan hệ làm chủ ngữ, trong câu: S + be + N, ta có thể bỏ đại từ quan hệ và động từ “tobe”. Câu đầy đủ: The organs of taste are the taste buds, which are groups of cells … 51. Đáp án là A. On the second thought = on reflection: Suy nghĩa kỹ 52. Đáp án là C. Câu điều kiện loại 3: If + S+ had + PII, S+ would+ have + PII. 53. Đáp án là A. statement: giấy biên lai Nghĩa các từ còn lại: overdraft: sự rút quá số tiền gửi ngân hàng; cheque: séc; balance: sự cân bằng 54. Đáp án là A. be sent to prison: bị vào tù; for + khoảng thời gian; for + V-ing: sau giới từ là V-ing. 55. Đáp án là D. Từ cần điền là một đại từ quan hệ giữ chức năng làm chủ ngữ của động từ “has”, thay thế cho từ trƣớc nó “ somewhere” VI/ 56. Đáp án là B. What + S + V là mệnh đề danh ngữ, đóng vai trò nhƣ một danh từ , động từ theo sau luôn ở dạng số ít. 57. Frank doesn‟t care if Jean leaves or stays.- Frank không quan tâm liệu Jean đi hay ở lại. Đáp án là A. Whatever Jean does is all right with Frank. – Jean làm bất cứ điều gì thì đề đúng với Frank. 58. Đáp án là B. Cấu trúc so sánh tăng tiến “ càng…. càng …” : The + comparision + S + V, the + comparision + S + V. 59. Cấu trúc S + be + always + V-ing diễn tả sự phàn nàn, khó chịu của ngƣời nói đến đối tƣơng S … Đáp án là C. complain about: phàn nàn về …. 60. Đáp án là C. run into someone = happen to someone : ghé thăm ai VII/ 61. Đáp án là A. Khi dùng vế rút gọn V-ing, chủ ngữ đƣợc rút gọn sẽ giống với chủ ngữ vế sau. Dịch: Sau khi nhiêu ngƣời xem phim “Pride and Prejudice”, họ muốn đọc cuốn sách đó. 62. Dùng phƣơng pháp loại trừ: A sai vì the + N, different là tính từ; B sai vì although + clause; C loại vì in spite of + N/ V-ing/ the fact that clause Đáp án đúng là D. Despite + N/ V-ing: mặc dù… 63. Đáp án là B. as a result: kết quả là. So that: để…. ( chỉ mục đích ) Therefore, vì vậy… ( thƣờng đứng đầu câu sau dấu phẩy, không dùng sau “and” ) >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 9/10 Resulting from + N: dẫn dến … 64. Đáp án là A. Câu thiếu mệnh đề chính (S+V) . Cấu trúc câu chẻ nhấn mạnh: It + be + N + that +….. 65. Đáp án là A. Với câu điều kiện, giả định, thƣờng dùng động từ “were” với tất cả các ngôi. VIII/ 66. Đáp án là A. Một loại thực vật hoang dã: in the dry grazing lands of the West that familiar blue joint grass was often killed by drought…. Who could imagine a fairy-tale grass that required no rain and somehow made it possible for cattle to feed themselves all winter? But the surprising western wild grasses did just that. 67. Đáp án là B. “Legend has it that sometime toward the end of the Civil War (1861-1865) …..” 68. Đáp án là C. he saw his oxen, living, fat, and healthy. How had they survived? 69. Đáp án là D. The answer lay in a resource that unknowing Americans lands trampled underfoot in their haste to cross the “Great American Desert” to reach lands that sometimes proved barren. 70. Đáp án là C. barren = infertile: không màu mỡ, cằn cỗi 71. Đáp án là A. prefer = favor: thích hơn, thiên vị 72. Đáp án là C. “. It grew well with enough rain, then when cut and stored it would cure and become nourishing hay for winter feed. But in the dry grazing lands of the West that familiar blue joint grass was often killed by drought.” 73. Đáp án là B. Variously known as buffalo grass, grama grass, or mesquite grass, not only were they immune to drought;… 74. Đáp án là D. They are not affected by dry weather . Câu này sai vì phía tây nƣớc Mỹ là vùng đất khô cằn. Thực vật sống ở đây đƣợc phải là các loài chịu đƣợc khô cằn. 75 Đáp án là B. Ý trong bài: Cattle left outdoors to fend for themselves thrived on this hay. And the cattle themselves helped plant the fresh grass year after year for they trampled the natural seeds firmly into the soil to be watered by the melting snows of winter and the occasional rains of spring. IX/ 76. Đáp án là B. an old item = an antique: đồ cổ Các từ còn lại: original(n): nguyên bản; facsimile: bản sao chép; bonus: tiền thƣởng 77. Đáp án là A. attainment = accomplishment : thành tích Nghĩa các từ còn lại: task: nhiệm vụ; shock: ngạc nhiên; surprise: ngạc nhiên 78. Đáp án là A. soon: sớm, tƣơng lai gần = in the near future Nghĩa các từ còn lại: undoubtedly: một cách không nghi ngờ; some day: vào ngày nào đó; now: bây giờ X/ 79. Đáp án là B. hinder: gây khó >< facilitate: làm cho dễ dàng Nghĩa các từ còn lại: obstruct: làm bế tắc; impede: cản trở; prevent: ngăn cản 80. Đáp án là B, prestigious: có uy tín, thanh thế >< ordinary: bình thƣờng Nghĩa các từ còn lại: distinguish: khác biêt; renown: có tiếng; fame: nổi tiếng >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 10/10