Tài liệu Tài liệu ôn vào 10 môn anh

TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI VÀO 10 A. CAÙC THÌ: @ Lyù thuyeát: 1. Simple present tense:(thì hieän taïi ñôn) Hình thöùc: I / we / you / they + inf. He / She / It + Vs/es * Thêm “es” vào những động từ có tận cùng là: ch, sh, s, x, z, o To be: I + am … We / you / they + are … He / she / it + is … Caùch duøng: _ Duøng ñeå dieãn taû thoùi quen hoaëc sự vieäc xaûy ra thöôøng xuyeân ôû hieän taïi. (Trong caâu thöôøng coù caùc trang töø nhö: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, generally, regularly, every day/week/month/year… once, twice, three times… a day/week…) Ex: We come to school on time every day. My mother always gets up early. _ Duøng ñeå dieãn taû moät söï thaät hieån nhieân, một chân lý, các phong tục tập quán, các hiện tượng tự nhiên. Ex: The earth moves around the sun. 2. Present progressive tense: (thì hieän taïi tieáp dieãn) Hình thöùc: S + is/am/are + V-ing Caùch duøng: Duøng ñeå dieãn taû söï vieäc ñang xaûy ra ôû hieän taïi (trong caâu thöôøng coù caùc traïng töø nhö: now, at present, at the moment…) Ex: My father is planting flowers in the garden now. Note: một số động từ sau không được dung ở thì HTTD mà dùng HTĐ như: be, see, hear, feel, know, like, hate, want, need, love, prefer, test, remember, forget, believe, seem … 3. Simple past tense: (thì quaù khöù ñôn) Hình thöùc: S + V2/ ed S + didn’t + V1 (Wh-) + Did + S +V1? Caùch duøng: - Duøng ñeå dieãn taû söï vieäc ñaõ xaûy ra vaø keát thuùc trong quaù khöù. (Trong caâu thöôøng coù caùc traïng töø nhö: ago, yesterday, last night/week/month/year… in + past year) Ex: I visited my old teachers yesterday. My mother bought this shirt last month. - Một chuỗi hành động nối tiếp nhau xảy ra trong quá khứ. EX: When I heard a knock at the door last night, I walked to the door and opened the door, I saw my cousin, I said hello to him and asked him to come in. 4. Past progressive tense: (thì quaù khöù tieáp dieãn) Hình thöùc: S + Were/Was + V-ing Caùch duøng: _ Duøng ñeå dieãn taû söï vieäc ñang xaûy ra vaøo moät thôøi ñieåm xaùc ñònh trong quaù khöù. Ex: What were you doing at one o’clock yesterday afternoon? _ Dùng để diễn tả sự việc đang diễn ra ở quá khứ thì một sự việc quá khứ khác xảy ra. (söï vieäc ñang dieãn ra ta duøng thì quaù khöù tieáp dieãn, söï vieäc quaù khöù khaùc ta duøng thì quaù khöù ñôn.) Ex: I met my friend when I was coming back home from school. _ Duøng ñeå dieãn taû hai haønh ñoäng cuøng xaûy ra moät luùc ôû quaù khöù. (thường trong câu sử dụng từ nối: while, when) Ex: Nam was reading a book while his father was watching TV. 5. Present perfect tense: (thì hieän taïi hoaøn thaønh) TÀI LIỆU ÔN VÀO 10 MÔN ANH 1 Hình thöùc: S + Have/Has + Past Participle (V3/ed) Caùch duøng: _ Duøng ñeå dieãn taû söï vieäc ñaõ xaûy ra trong quaù khöù nhöng khoâng xaùc ñònh ñöôïc thôøi ñieåm, hoặc kết quả còn lien quan đến hiện tại. Ex: I have already seen this play. He has lost his keys. (He can’t get into his house now.) _ Duøng ñeå dieån taû söï vieäc vöøa môùi xaûy ra. Ex: My father has just come home from Paris. _ Duøng ñeå dieãn taû söï vieäc baét ñaàu ôû quaù khöù maø coøn tieáp tuïc ñeán hieän taïi. Ex: They have lived here for 5 years. My sister has been sick since yesterday.  Chuù yù: + Trong caâu thöôøng coù caùc giôùi töø: For (duøng ñeå chæ khoaûng thôøi gian) Since (duøng ñeå chæ moác thôøi gian) + Trong câu thường có “just, already, never, ever” đứng trước V3/-ed + “lately, recently, before” đứng cuối câu. + “so far = until now = up to now = up to the present = so on (nghĩa là cho đến bây giờ) đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu. “This/ it is the first/ second/ …time, +S +have/has v3/ed several times, many times, …”. + Trong caâu cuõng thöôøng gaëp traïng töø “Yet”. Traïng töø “Yet” thöoøng ñöôïc ñaët ôû cuoái caâu vaø chæ ñöôïc söû duïng trong caâu hoûi vaø caâu phuû ñònh nhằm nhấn mạnh ý nghĩa của câu. 6. Simple future tense: (thì töông lai ñôn) Hình thöùc: S + Will/Shall + Bare infinitive Caùch duøng: - Thì tương lai đơn dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong tương lai, không có dự định trước hoặc hành động quyết định ngay lúc nói, EX: She won’t go there tomorrow. Chú ý: - Không dùng thì tương lai đơn trong mệnh đề thời gian: I will meet her before she will leave here. → leaves - Will/ shall còn dùng sau các động từ như hope, believe, think, wish, be sure, be afraid, … EX: I hope I will pass the examination. Lưu yù: - “Will” ñöôïc duøng cho taát caû caùc chuû ngöõ nhöng “Shall” chæ ñöôïc duøng cho “I” vaø “we” 7. The near future. (Thì tương lai gần) be going to inf S + am/ is/ are + going to + V1 +... Cách dùng: Dùng để diễn tả hành sắp xảy ra mà hiện tượng của nó đã xuất hiện ở hiện tại hay một hành động tương lai có dự định trước. EX: Look at those clouds! It is going to rain - Không dùng thì tương lai đơn gần với động từ di chuyển go, come…: I’m glad because I am going to go to the cinema tonight. → am going @ BAØI TAÄP: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense: 1. Mr.Tuan always (go) ……………………………………… to work by bus. 2. We (start) ………………………………………………… our new school year last month. TÀI LIỆU ÔN VÀO 10 MÔN ANH 2 3. She (receive) ………………………………………… her pen pal’s letter this morning. 4. It (not rain) ………………………………………………. in the dry season. 5. Lan (take) ………………………………………… her younger brother to the zoo last Sunday. 6. I (live) …………………………………………………… here since I was born. 7. They (give) ……………………………………… me the letter a few minutes ago. 8. When I saw him, he (sit) ………………………………………………. asleep in a chair. 9. What you (do) ………………………………………………… at 7 p.m yesterday? 10. My brother (write) …………………………………………… several plays. 11. We (learn) ………………………………………………… English now. 12. He (write) ………………………………………………… a long novel at present. 13. Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) …………………………………………… to you? 14. Where are you? – I’m upstairs. I (have) …………………………………………… a bath. 15. You (have) …………………………………………………… breakfast yet? 16. My little sister (drink) ……………………………………………… milk every day. 17. The doctor sometimes (return) …………………………………………… home late. 18. They (have) …………………………………………… lunch in the cafeteria now. 19. They often (thank) ………………………………………… me for what I do for them. 20. His uncle (teach) ………………………………………… English in our school five years ago. 21. They (not go) ………………………………………………… to the movies last Sunday. 22. You (find) ……………………………………………… my pen yesterday? 23. The light (go) ………………………… out when we (study) …………………………….our lesson. 24. There (be) ……………………………… an English class in this room tomorrow evening. 25. They (paint) ………………………………………………… the school gate when we came. 26. They (build) ………………………………………… a new school in this area next year. 27. My brother (work) …………………………………………… in this factory for many years. 28. The children (play) ………………………………………… soccer at 4 o’clock yesterday. 29. I (see) ………………………………………………… Nga at the bus stop every morning. 30. What you (do) ………………………………………………………… last night? 31. It (be) ……………………….…..often hot in the summer. 32. My mother went to the supermarket yesterday, but she (not buy) ……….………. anything. 33. Nam and Ba (play) ……………………………. soccer at present. 34. My family (go) ………………….…………. Da Lat next summer. 35. I’d like (tell) ……………..………… you something about my family. 36. She needs (eat) ………….…………. a lot of vegetables and fruit. 37. Please don’t make so much noise. I (study)…………………………….. 38. The water (boil) ……………………………at 100 degrees Celsius. 39. Look! Somebody (climb) ……………………up that tree over there. 40. I (not see) ……………………………………her since last week. 41. How long you (know) …………………………………. Tom? 42. Hoa (burn) ……………………her hand when she (cook) ………………..……. The dinner. 43. While we (cross) ……………….….the street, the policeman (shout) …………..…….at us. 44. What you (do) ………………………………at this time yesterday? 45. I hope it (not rain) ……………………when we (start) ………………….early tomorrow. 46. My sister (play) ………………………the piano since she (be) ………………….a child. 47. I (never forget) ……………………….what you (just tell) ………………………….me. 48. He (leave) ………….home two weeks ago and we (not hear) ………………from him since. 49. She (win) ……………………….the gold medal in 2004. 50. While you (play) …………………..the guitar, I (write) …………………….a letter. TÀI LIỆU ÔN VÀO 10 MÔN ANH 3 G. WISH SENTENCES: - Duøng ñeå dieãn taû nhöõng öôùc muoán, nhöõng ñieàu khoâng coù thaät ôû hieän taïi. Hình thöùc: S + WISH / WISHES + S + V2/V-ed / were - Duøng ñeå dieãn taû nhöõng öôùc muoán, nhöõng ñieàu khoâng coù thaät ôû tương lai. Hình thöùc: S + WISH / WISHES + S + WOULD + INF * Ghi chú: “Past Subjunctive” ñöôïc goïi laø quaù khöù baøng thaùi vaø ñöôïc duøng nhö thì quaù khöù ñôn. Vôùi ñoäng töø “To be” ta duøng “were” cho taát caû caùc chuû ngöõ. Ex: He wishes he were a doctor. I wish I could speak English fluently. Baøi taäp: * Write sentences beginning with “I wish…” 1. I don’t have time to study. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. I can’t answer the questions. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. My younger brothers play in the street all day. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. We are not living in London. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. Nga is not here. ……………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. They don’t stay in Da Lat. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. Mai doesn’t know many people in the town. ..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. I’m sorry I can’t go to the party. ..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. Her work isn’t going well. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. They will leave France next week. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. I’m sorry he gets up so late. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. It’s a pity we don’t know where we are. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. It’s a pity we haven’t a knife. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. I’m sorry I don’t know where you are staying. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15. Nga may make a lot of mistakes. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16. My family has to move to Lang Son. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17. I’m sorry I can’t help you. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18. The students keep talking all the time. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19. The tickets are too expensive. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20. I’m sorry my friends are poor. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21. I speak English badly. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22. He can’t swim as well as his friends. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23. She has to work on Sunday every week. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24. They are afraid of ghosts and monsters. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25. I don’t know much about him. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… C. THỂ BÒ ÑOÄNG: (passive voice) QUI TAÉC CHUNG: S + BE + (BEING) + V3/ed + (BY OBJECTIVE) Caùch bieán ñoåi chung: S+V+O S + BE + V3/ed + (by O) * CAÙCH BIEÁN ÑOÅI CHO TÖØNG THÌ: I. Present simple tense: (thì hieän taïi ñôn) S+V+O TÀI LIỆU ÔN VÀO 10 MÔN ANH 4 S + is/am/are + V3/ed + (By O) Ex: I see Nga at the bus stop every day. Nga is seen at the bus stop (by me) every day. II. Present progressive tense: (thì hieän taïi tieáp dieãn) S+V+O S + is/am/are +being + V3/ed + (By + O) Ex: He is asking me a lot of questions. I am being asked a lot of questions. III. Simple past: (quùa khöù ñôn) S+V+O S + Were / Was + V3/ed + (By O) Ex: My mother wrote that letter. That letter was written by my mother. IV. Past progressive: (quaù khöù tieáp dieãn) S +V+ O S + Were/Was +Being + V3/ed + (By O) Ex: She was doing her homework at that time. Her homework was being done at that time. V. Present perfect: (hieän taïi hoaøn thaønh) S+V+O S + Have/has + Been + V3/ed + (By O) Ex: She has given me some presents on my birthday. I have been given some presents on my birthday. VI. Model verbs: (will/shall/can/must/have to/ …) S+V+O S + Modal verb + BE-inf + V3/ed + (By O) Ex: My friend can answer the questions. The questions can be answered by my friend. Chuù yù: Caùc taân ngöõ “me, you, him, her, them, us, people, someone, …” ta neân boû khoûi caâu bò ñoäng neáu khoâng muoán neâu roû taùc nhaân. Ghi chuù: - Taân ngöõ trong caâu bò ñoäng ta phaûi ñaët sau phoù töø chæ nôi choán vaø tröôùc phoù töø chæ thôøi gian. - Sau caùc ñoäng töø khieám khuyeát thì ñoäng töø “To Be” luoân luoân nguyeân maãu. Baøi taäp: Turn into the passive voice: 1. The teacher explains the lesson. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Mrs. Green is cooking the food in the kitchen. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. These boys made that noise. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… TÀI LIỆU ÔN VÀO 10 MÔN ANH 5 4. People speak English all over the world. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. I gave him back the money last Sunday. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. Nga can’t do these exercises quickly. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. They have to pay the bill before the first of the month. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. They will ask you some questions. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. Somebody has locked the box and I can’t open it. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. I want you to do this work now. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. He shouldn’t do that silly thing. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. Nam does some exercises every day. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. The new teacher teaches English. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. They have not used that machine for ages. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15. She has eaten all the eggs. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… EXERCISES FOR REVISION 1 I. Choose the best answer. I was very impressed ..................... the efficiency of the staff. (on / by / to) This report is divided ..................... two parts. (with / in / into) Lan and Maryam are pen pals. They ............ twice a month. (comprise / touch / correspond) Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists .......... ? (of / in / with) Maryam was really ............... by the beauty of Ha Noi. (impress / impressed / impression) The United States has a ..................... of around 250 million. (area / climate / population) 9. Mary ............................. write to me last year. (uses to / used to / was used to) 10. Millions of Christmas cars ..................................... last month. (were sent / sent / are sent) 11. It’s dangerous ............................... in this river. (swim / to swim / swimming) 12. I ......................... English here since 1997. (teach / taught / have taught) 13. Vietnamese women prefer to wear modern clothing ........... work. (in / to / at) 14. The Ao dai is the ................ dress of Vietnamese women. (casual / beautiful / traditional) 15. I wish Lan ................... harder for her examination. (work / works / worked) 16. What were you doing when he .............................. ? (coming/ comes / came) 17. He made a deep..................on the members of his speaking English club. (impress / impression/ impressed) 18. A lot of .................come to Van Mieu every day. (visitor / visitors / visiting) 19.The Smiths enjoyed the.........atmosphere in Vietnam. (peace / peaceful / peaceful) 20. Hanoi is not.......................... from Kuala Lumpur. (difference / different / differently) 21. We went to see many..........places in Hanoi last year. (famous / famously / famousness) 22. The.......language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia. (nation / national / nationality) 23. In Malaysia,...........................is free. (education / educate/ educational) 24. It’s very kind.......................... you to say so! (in / on / for / of) III. Match column A with column B. A B TÀI LIỆU ÔN VÀO 10 MÔN ANH 6 1. pen pal a. the system of money used in a country. 2. climate b. someone who you regularly write friendly letter to but have not met. 3. currency c. that you can choose or not choose. 4. divide d. that must be done by law, rules. 5. optional e. the regular pattern of weather conditions. 6. compulsory f. to stop being toghether, separate. Answer: 1…….., 2..….., 3…....., 4……, 5............, 6.......... IV. Supply the correct verb form. 1. We ………………....................…..( study ) English since 2000. 2. I wish they ………...............…………( be ) here now. 3. We used to .................................... (walk) to school. 4. Wearing uniforms ............................(make) students feel equal in many ways. 5. This school ......................................... (build) 15 years ago. 6. When I arrived home last night, my mother ...................................... (watch) TV. V. Rewrite the sentences. 1. My father smoked a lots a year ago, but now he doesn’t smoke any more. --> My father used ......................................................................................... 2. Lan always walked pass the mosque. --> Lan used .................................................................................................................. 3. He finished his exercise on time. --> His exercise .............................................................................................................. 4. People plant rice in those fields. --> Rice .......................................................................................................................... 5. They have known him well. --> He ............................................................................................................................ 6. We will meet her at the station. --> She ........................................................................................................................... 7. A new school / build / our village / last year. --> A new school was ........................................................................................... 8. You don’t have time to read books. --> I wish ............................................................................................................................... 9. You are not good at cooking. --> I wish ................................................................................................................................ 10. The test is very difficult. --> We wish ................................................................................................................................ 11. Hoa draws very badly. --> She wishes ................................................................................................................................ 12. What a pity! You aren’t here with us now. --> We wish .................................................................................................................................. VI. Use the correct verb forms: 1. I wish I ( live) ……………. near my school. 2. I wish I ( know) ……………. her address. 3. I wish I ( be ) ……………. taller. 4. I wish I (meet) ……………..her now 5. If only he (not leave) ………………….here. 6. She wishes she (finish) …………..her homework last night 7. I wish they ( come)………….here last Sunday. 8. I wish they ( visit) …………….us last week 9. She wishes she ( spend)…………… her holiday at the seaside last weekend. 10. I wish the weather (be not) ……………….hot yesterday. 11. I wish I ( be )…………………a doctor when I grow up 12. They wish it ( not rain)…………………..tomorrow 13. If only we (not have ) ….……………. a test next Tuesday. 14. I wish it (be) ………………………..fine on the party next week. 15. I wish tomorrow (be)………………a beautiful day. TÀI LIỆU ÔN VÀO 10 MÔN ANH 7 VII. Make a cross on the correct answer A, B, C, and D in the following sentences: 1. We are really ……… by the beauty of Ha long bay. (impress / to impress / impressed / impressing) 2. He made a deep ……………….on the members of his speaking English club. A. impress B. to impress C. impressed D. impressing 3. His ………………..made us happy. (unfriendly / friendly / unfriendliness / friendliness) 4. A lot of ………. come to Van Mieu everyday. (visitor / visitors / visiting / visited) 5. What was he doing when you …………….? (A. come B. to come C. came D. coming) 6. The Smiths enjoyed the ………. atmosphere in Vietnam. (peace / peaceful / peacefully / peacetime) 7. Hanoi is not ………… from Kuala Lumpur (difference / different / differ / differently) 8. We went to see many ………… places in Hanoi last year. (fame / famous / famously / famousness) 9. The …………. language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia. (nation / national / nationally / nationality) 10. I wish Mary ……………….harder for her examination. (will work / worked / has worked / works) 11. It’s very kind ……….. you to say so. (in / to / for / of) 12. Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists ……….. ? (of / to / with / in) 13. Vietnamese people are very ………. and hospitable. (friend / friendless / friendly / friendship) 14. I come from Vietnam, so I am not used to ………… on the left.(drive / drove / driven / driving) 15. Although we are far away from each other, we still ……………. A. keep in touch B. say hello C. keep together D. keep on 16. Music and painting are ……………….. subjects. (option / optional / optionally / optioning) 17. The children are playing …………….. in the school yard. (happy / happily / happiness / unhappy) 18. I wish they ……………….. here tomorrow. (will come / would come / come / came) 19. They …. to Dalat in summer when they were young. (use to go / used to go / are used to go / used to going) 20. Lan ………. writing to Maryam every month. (uses to / used to / is used to / was used to) 21. The Malaysian unit of currency is the …………(dong / ringit / dollar / yen) 22. Maryam often goes to the …… to pray because her religion is Islam. (church / pagoda / temple /mosque) 23. He ……………… English for 4 years. (learns / learnt / will learn / has learnt) 24. Maths and Litterature are … subjects for children in Vietnam. (primary /compulsory / optional / national) 25. They used to ……………. swimming in the afternoon.(go /going / went / gone) 26. The United States has a ………. of around 250 million. (population / separation / addition / introduction) 27. He wishes he ……………… a pilot. (is / were / will be / would be) 28. I would rather you ………………… the test well. (do / did / done / to do) 29. It’s time we ………………….. the bus. (catch / caught / to catch / catching) 30.Nam wishes he ……….. Thanh some money for her rent but he’s broken himself. A. can lend B. would lend C. could lend D. lend 31. I wish you ………………here with me. (a. was b. were c. am d. have been ) 32. Lan wishes she …………………Maryam someday. (a. visit b. visited c. would visit d. will visit) 33. They wish they ………………a new car. (a. have b. had c. would have d. has) 34. He wishes he …………………..the exam. (a. passes b. pass c. passed d. will pass) 35. He ………..to see a new film called “ Ghosts and Monsters” last night. (a. goes b. went c. go d. has gone) 36. What were you doing when he ……….at 4 yesterday? (a. come b. had come c. came d. would come) 37. Her parents ……………..to Ha Noi last year. (a. moved b. moves c. move d. had moved) 38. Did you ………………….her at the party last night? (a. saw b. see c. seeing d. to see) 39. I didn’t …………….. part in the meeting.(a. to take b. take c. took d. taking) 40. Tom ………………..to play soccer, but now he doesn’t play anymore. a. uses b. was used to c. used d. got used to 41. A football team usually consists ……………….eleven members. (a. on b. for c. of d. with) 42. Malaysia is divided …………….two regions. (a. into b. to c. about d. for) 43. Lan used walk …………the mosque on her way to primary school. (a. past b. pass c. across d. in) 44. It’s very kind…………you to help us. - Thanks a lot. (a. for b. to c. with d. of ) 55. I have studied English…………more than three years. (a. for b. in c. since d. at) 46. Nam wishes his father…………here to help him now. (a. is b. were c. will be d. was) 47. Lan can’t swim fast. She wishes she………..faster. (a. can swim b. couldn’t swim c. could swim d. can’t swim) 48. Lan wishes she …………..have to clean all the windows. (a. don’t b. doesn’t c. wasn’t d. didn’t) 49. Maryam was really impressed …………the beauty of the city. (a. of b. by c. with d. for) TÀI LIỆU ÔN VÀO 10 MÔN ANH 8 50. I wish I ……………get good marks for the coming exam. (a. can b. could c. should d. will) * USED TO and GET / BE USED TO: - USED TO + INF - GET / BE USED TO + V-ING I. Use the correct verb form: 1, I was used to_______________________(eat) at noon when I started school. 2, He used to__________________________(eat) dinner at five o'clock. 3, When I was young, I used to_______________________(swim) everyday. 4, He used to____________________(like) her, but he doesn't anymore. 5, Don't worry, some day you will get used to_____________________(speak) English. 6, Lan can't get used to______________________(study) 7, He used to____________________(dance) every night, but now he studies. 8, Adam is used to____________________(sleep) late on the weekends. 9, Chieks is used to_________________________(eat) American food now. 10, She finally got used to_____________________________(eat) our food. II. Supply the correct verb form: 1) What ……………you …………………..(do) last weekend? 2) I ……………………( go ) to the theater with my family last weekend. 3) They …………………..to Maryam’s farewell party last night. ( not come) 4) I wish I ……………………………..( be ) there with you. 5) Lan wishes she……………………….. ( speak ) English well. 6) They wish they……………….. ( visit ) Ha Noi someday. 7) They…………………………… ( be) pen pals for a long time. 8) I’m used to…………….. ( drive ) on the left when I live in London. 9) We used to…………( write) to each other every month when we ………( be) at secondary school. 10) I wish I …………………(not have to) do a lot of homework. D. REPORTED SPEECH: (câu tường thuật) Caâu töôøng thuaät laø caâu thuaät laïi moät caùch giaùn tieáp lôøi cuûa ngöôøi khaùc. Caâu töôøng thuaät coù nhöõng daïng sau ñaây: I. Caâu töôøng thuaät loaïi caâu meänh leänh, yêu cầu: FORM: S + Told/Asked + O + (NOT) + To-infinitive Ex1: “Please wait for me here, Mary.” Tom said. Tom told Mary to wait for him there. Ex2: “Don’t talk in class!” the teacher said. The teacher told the children not to talk in class. Löu yù: Moät soá ñoäng töø thöôøng duøng khi töôøng thuaät caâu meänh leänh: tell, ask, order, advise, warn, beg, command, remind, instruct, II. Caâu töôøng thuaät loaïi caâu phát biểu: FORM: S + SAID (TOLD) + (THAT) + S + V (V: được lùi về một thì theo bảng chuyển đổi) Ex: Direct speech: “I will talk to Nam,” said he. main verb reporting verb Reported speech: He said (that) he would talk to Nam. Löu yù: - Coù theå duøng hoaëc khoâng duøng “that” sau ñoäng töø töôøng thuaät. - Moät soá ñoäng töø khoâng thay ñoåi khi chuyeån sang lôøi noùi giaùn tieáp laø: would, could, might, should, ought to 1. Moät soá thay ñoåi veà thì: + Neáu ñoäng töø töôøng thuaät cuûa caâu ôû thì quaù khöù thì phaûi luøi ñoäng töø chính veà quaù khöù moät baäc khi chuyeån töø lôøi noùi tröïc tieáp sang lôøi noùi giaùn tieáp theo qui taéc sau: Direct speech Future simple TÀI LIỆU ÔN VÀO 10 MÔN ANH Reported speech Would + V 9 Present simple Present progressive Present perfect Past simple Past progressive Can/may Must/have to 1. Moät soá chuyeån ñoåi khaùc: Past simple Past progressive Past perfect Past perfect Past perfect progressive Could/might Had to Khi chuyeån töø lôøi noùi tröïc tieáp sang giaùn tieáp maø ñoäng töø töôøng thuaät ôû thì quaù khöù thì caùc traïng töø chæ thôøi gian vaø nôi choán vaø ñaïi töø chæ ñònh ñöôïc chuyeån ñoåi theo qui taéc sau: Direct speech This These Here Now Today Tomorrow Tonight Yesterday Ago Reported speech That/the Those/the There Then/at once That day The following day / the next day That night The day before / the previous day Before Ex: Direct speech: “I’m leaving here tomorrow,” said Mai. Reported speech: Mai said (that) she was leaving there the next day. III. Caâu töôøng thuaät loaïi caâu hoûi : 1. Yes / No question: + Vôùi caâu hoûi Coù hay Khoâng khi ñoåi sang caâu töôøng thuaät ta phaûi söû duïng “if” hoaëc “whether”. Hình thöùc: Asked (O) S+ Wanted to know + if/whether +S +V (V: được lùi về một thì theo bảng chuyển đổi) Wondered (tự hỏi) Ex: Direct speech: “Are you angry?” he asked. Reported speech: He asked (me) if/whether I was angry. 2. WH-question: + Vôùi caâu hoûi coù “töø hoûi” khi ñoåi sang caâu töôøng thuaät ta khoâng ñöôïc duøng “if” hoaëc “whether” maø phaûi duøng laïi chính töø hoûi ñoù. FORM: S + ASKED + O + WH- + S + V (V: được lùi về một thì theo bảng chuyển đổi) Ex: Direct speech: “Where do you come from?” Mai asked. Reported speech: Mai asked me where I came from. Löu yù: + Neáu ñoâïng töø töôøng thuaät ôû thì hieän taïi thì thì cuûa ñoäng töø chính ñöôïc giöõ nguyeân khi chuyeån lôøi noùi tröïc tieáp sang giaùn tieáp. Ex: Direct speech: “I’m arriving at about 6.00,” says she. Reported speech: she says (that) she’s arriving at about 6.00. TÀI LIỆU ÔN VÀO 10 MÔN ANH 10 BAØI TAÄP: I. Change into indirect speech: 1. Mary said “ I go to school by bicycle” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Ann said to John “ You may see the photos if you like” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. “ I’m going to town with my sister”, he said. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. “ I’ll be back next Sunday and buy you a new doll” Daisy’s father said to her. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. Nam said “ I want to be rich and famous” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. The students said “ We have just finished our lesson”. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. Tim said “ The circus is coming again to my town” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. “ Our house is large enough for us “ they said. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. He said, “I’ll be here again tomorrow” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. We said to them, “Your houses are very nice” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. She said to them, “He’s lived here for 4 years” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. Tom said, “I’m going away for a few days and will phone you when I get back” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. Mary said to John, “I cannot go to the movie with you tomorrow” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. William said, “I’m very grateful to you for your helping me with the Vietnamese lesson” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15. “I don’t like this film” Betty said to Bill. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16. “Don’t swim out too far, boy” She asked. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17. “Please don’t smoke in my car” the drivere asked. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18. “Come to see me when you have free time.” My uncle asked . ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19. “The windows are broken,” said Nga. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20. “You must pay me now,” said Lan. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21. “I will go to HCM City tomorrow.” Said Mr. Quang. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22. We are learning English now,” said the students. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23. “Are you a student?” Tim asked. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24. “Will you be to France in the future?” my uncle asked. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… TÀI LIỆU ÔN VÀO 10 MÔN ANH 11 25. “Do you like English music?” Ann asked. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 26. “Where do you live?” Ann asked. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 27. “Which grade are you in?” asked Tim. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 28. “What are you doing now? She asked me ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 29. “What have you got in your luggage?” he asked .................................................................................................................................................. 30. “Are you a spy?” Nam asked .................................................................................................................................................... 31. “Do you have a notebook?” he asked ................................................................................................................................................... 32. “Where are you going?” Hoa asked ............................................................................................................................................... 33. “Where have you come from?” Lan asked .................................................................................................................................................. 34. “How long have you been in the country?” Ba asked …............................................................................................................................................... 35. “Are you carrying any drugs?” Hoa asked .................................................................................................................................................... II/ Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence. 1. The United state has a ............. of around 250 million. (A. population B. introduction C. separate D. addition) 2. The house …………. two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom.(A. consists B. comprises C. divides D. takes) 3. It seems difficult ....................me to meet her now.(A. to B. for C. of D. from) 4. He doesn’t depend........................ his parents. (A. of B. on C. at D. for) 5. It rains heavily…………………..I can’t go out with you. (A. and B. but C. because D. so) 6- He was born …………….15th January. (A. in B. of C. at D. on) 7- I want to ………….my English .Can you help me? (A. improve B. attend C. take D. give) 8- If you …………to get well soon, you must take this medicine. (A. will want B. wanted C. would want D. want) 9- We …………..a lovely holiday there, didn’t we? (A. have B. had C. have had D. were having) 10- It rains heavily, ……………..I can’t go to the movie with you. (A. and 11- My father …………..teaching in a small village 10 years ago. (A. starts B. but C. because D. so) B. started C. has started D. is starting) 12- They ……………in that house for several months. (A. had B. have lived C. lived D. were having) 13- Must this test ………………on time? (A. finish B. finished C. be finished D. be finish) 14. Malaysia is divided..............two regions. (A, to B, in C, into D, on) 15. I wish it __________ rain so often here. (A. not B. do not C. did D. didn’t ) 16. They ........................playing soccer in the park.(A, use B, used to C, are used D, are used to) 17. Islamic people usually go to the …………………………to pray. (A, temple B, mosque C, church D, pagoda) 18. The Singapore unit of …………………… is dollar. (A. length B. height C. column D. currency) 19. Lan and Maryam are pen pals. They ……………at least once every week. (A. write B. correspond C. exchange D. visit) 20. I am used to .......................up early. (A, get B, to get C, getting D, got) 21. Vietnamese people are very ................. (A, friend B, friendly C, friendship D, friendliness) 22. Nam asked Mai ……………… she went to Nha Trang the last summer. (A. so B. if C. and D. when) TÀI LIỆU ÔN VÀO 10 MÔN ANH 12 23. She was born ...............September 15th . (A, in B, at C, on D, from) 24. They haven’t seen each other, but they write to each other frequently. They are …….. (A. pen pals B. writers C. co-writer D. paper pals) 25. Churches, temples and pagodas are places of ………… (A. friendship B. warship C. worship D. friendship) 26. Their friendliness makes a deep ……… on tourists. (A. correspondences B. beauty C. recreation D. impression) 27. Children in this poor village are allowed to go to school without ………. (A. education B. instruction C. fee D. impression) 28. Maryam is the one on the corner. She ………….. jeans. (A. is wearing B. wears C. has worn D. was wearing) 29. English …… widely ……….. in this country nowadays. (A. is / speaking B. is / spoken C. was / spoken D. is / spoke) 30. ……… English is their official language, most of them can speak Chinese. (A. Although B. So C. Despite D. If) 31. They cannot decide ……….. place to visit first. (A. how B. where C. which D. what) 32. My grandmother ……… the most beautiful girl in the village. (A. uses to being B. use to be C. used to being D. used to be) 33. We are having a good time together, I wish you …… here with us now. (A. are B. will be C. were D. would be) 34. S1 : Hello. You must be Maryam. S2 : …… (A. I must be B. I may be C. That’s right. I am D. You are not Maryam ) 35. Since the economic ……… gets better, the sale of clothes increases. (A. convenience B. situation C.risk D. style) 36. ……………… can take inspiration from events in their daily life. (A. Poets B. Poem C. Poetry D. Poetic) 37. You should always wear a ………..when riding a motorbike. (A. hat B. cap C. guard D. helmet) 38. The number of people who wear jeans is increasing; that’s why sales of jeans are …….. up. (A. raising B. running C. pulling D. going) 39. In most factories workers have to wear uniform ………….. work. (A. at B. on C. in D. out) 40. My mother only wears ao dai …………..special occasions. (A. at B. in C. on D. with) 41. This is the first time she …………… traditional costume. (A. wears B. wore C. is wearing D. has worn) 42. The material that …………. from cotton is usually strong and hard-wearing. (A. is made B. makes C. is making D. made) 43. ………….. have you known him ? (A. How often B. When C. How long ago D. How long) 44. He finds his new shirt very …………… It will be his favorite one. (A. comfortable B. comfortably C. uncomfortable D. uncomfortably) III. Give the correct form of the words in the brackets: 1. You must be (care)……………………………………… when you opened that door. 2- We’re very impressed by the ( friend)………………………………………… of your town's people. 3- Is Buddhism the country (office)…………………………………………………… religion of Thailand. 4- We'll live a happier and (health)……………………………………………………… life if we keep our environment clean. 5- The price of (electric)………………………………………………………… has gone up again. 6- Our school has a lot of (qualify) ............................................. teachers. 7- I watch the news everyday because it's very (inform ) ................................................. 8- The Internet is a very useful means of (communicate) ................................................. 9- We must learn about keeping the environment (pollute ) ................................................ 10-Some of these traditional dresses have been………………………………………………… (modern) 11- Many Vietnamese women continue to wear the unique and………………………………………… dress. (fashion) 12-Lan wants to become a fashion……………………………………………………when she grows up. (design) 13-Although its services are not very good, the hotel is………………………………………for the beach. (convenience) 14-Although the ao dai is the…………..………dress of Vietnamese women, not many of them wear it at work. (tradition) 15-He never has any accidents. He is a .................................... driver. (care). 16- It is a nice shop and the assistances are all polite and very ......................................... (help). TÀI LIỆU ÔN VÀO 10 MÔN ANH 13 17- This new center is an interesting............................................... (develop). 18- We can see many ………………………………………………….on TV every day. (advertise) 19- The Internet is a wonderful …………………………………………of modern life. (invent) 20- What have they done to ………………………………………………their own country. (modern) 22-Hanoi is much ………………………………………………from Tokyo, isn’t it? (difference) 23- The Internet has……………………………………………… It is very time- consuming and costly. (limit) 24- There are many ………………………………………………………………in our country of a years. ( celebrate) 25- We can save……………………………………………………resources by using solar energy. (nature) 26- The Pikes aren’t satisfied with their ……………………………………………………for Christmas. (prepare) E. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES: (TYPE 1,2) FORM: Type If clause Main clause 1 Present simple tense Future simple tense / modal verbs (in present) + inf 2 Past subjunctive Would S + V2/ed (WERE) Could + inf might Notes: 1- may/can ñeå chæ söï cho pheùp: EX: If you eat all your dinner, you can have a chocolate 2- may/might/ could ñeå chæ khaû naêng coù theå xaûy ra: VD: If he doesn’t come soon, he might miss the train 3- can/could ñeå chæ khaû naêng: EX: If the ice is thick, we can walk across 4- must/ have to ñeå chæ söï baét buoäc, should/ ought to ñeå chæ lôøi khuyeân hoaëc gôïi yù EX: You must do your homework if you want to go out. If you want to lose weight, you should do exercise. I. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets in the following sentences: 1. He (not see)………………………………………………………….. his brother recently. 2. I can’t go to the movies with you if it (rain) ……………………………………………... heavily. 3. Lan (take)………………………………………………… to school every day when he was a child. 4. Would you mind (show) ……………………………………………………. me how to send an e- mail? 5. The “Ao dai” (mention)…………………………………………………………. in poems and songs for centuries. 6. What ………………………………………..….your children (do)……………………………….………. when he (come)…………………………..……… yesterday? 7. My car (not repair)…………………………………………………………… yet. 8. She (buy)……………………………………………………..……. this house for her son, didn’t she? 9. Where ………………………………………………………..you (go) ……………………….…………….if you have a car? 10. The children prefer (watch)……………………………………….. TV to (read) …………………………………….. books. 11. She (not live)…………….with her parents. She (live)…………………………………………..…alone. 12. I (stay)………………with my parents at the moment though I (have)……………………………….……..my own flat. 13. Listen! Someone (knock)………………………………..at the door. 14. I hope it (not rain)……………………………………………………..when the bride (leave)……………………………………… 15. What time the bus (leave)………………………………………...for Dave tomorrow? - It (leave)…………………………………..at 7.45. 16. My father (always worry)……………………………………………….about us. 17. Everything on the Earth (always change)………………………………………………………… 18. We (have)………………………………………………a small party next Sunday? Would you like (come)……………………………………………? 19. Look at that car. It ( drive)………………………………………………too fast. It (hit)……………………………………that cyclist. 20.I bought a fishing rod. I (go)……………………………………………………fishing this afternoon. 21. My mother (always forget)……………………………………………………………her umbrella at the supermarket. 22. What ……you (do)………tonight?-I don’t know. I (probably stay)…....…………………………………………home and watch TV. TÀI LIỆU ÔN VÀO 10 MÔN ANH 14 23.I hope I (become)…………………………………………………………………..a singer one day. 24. They (visit)……………………………………………….me when they (come back)………………………………………………… 25. He (take part)…………………………………………………………in an important meeting next Saturday. 26. A new supermarket ( open )…………………………………………………………in this town in the future. 27. If he (not phone)………………………………………………………………………………us, we won’t tell him the news. 28. He (stay)……………….at home if it (rain)………………….tomorrow. 29. It’s very cold here. You (close)……………..the window for me, please? 30. A: We’ve run out of sugar. B: Alright. I(go)…………………………………………and buy some. 31. The flight to HCM city (leave)………………………………….Hanoi at 10 and (arrive)……………………………………there at 11. 32. She sometimes (watch)…………………………………………………… movies on Sunday. 33. Look! Our teacher (come)……………………………………… She (have)……………………………………………long hair. 34. The children (like)…………………………………………………. to play in the park. 35. Something (smell)……………………………………………………good in the kitchen now. 36. Thanh prefers (listen)……………………………………to music to (watch)……………………………………………TV. 37. Tomorrow (be) ...................................... Sunday, so I (not go)……………………………………….to school. 38. The boys likes (play)……………………………………games but hate (do)………………………………………….lesson. 39. Would you like (go) ……………………………………………………now or shall we wait till the end? 40. We used (dream)……………………………………of a television set when we (be)…………………………………………small. 41. Would you mind (show)……………………………………………me how (send)………………………………………an e-mail. 42. If it (rain)………………………………………………………tomorrow, we won’t go on a camping trip. 43. If the teacher (give)………………………………………………us some homework, we have to stay home and do it. 44. If her mother (return)……………………………………………………home early, she can cook the meal for the family. 45. I (go)…………………………………………………………to Lan’s party if she invites me. 46. They will pass the exam if they (study)………………………………………………………hard. 47. They said that they (will try)…………………………………………………their best to do the test. 48. The book (just publish)…………………………………………………………by Kim Dong publisher. 49. The Brown (travel)……………………………………………………………to Asia many times. 50. The boys wish their team (not lose)…………………………………………………the game. 51. The farmers wish it (not rain)……………………………………………………so heavily this season. 52. Ba’s uncle wishes he (get)…………………………………………………………good crops this year. 53. You ever (be)……………………………………………to India?-Yes. I (be)………………………………………………there twice. 54. She asked me if I (can)…………………………………………………speak Chinese. 55. If he (want)……………………………………………to become a doctor, he must (study)…………………………………………hard. 56. You should practice (listen)…………………………………………………………………to the radio every day. 57. Please call me if the bell (ring)…………………………………………………… 58. My father wishes he (take part)…………………………………………………………in the Chess Club. 59. English (speak)……………………………………………………in Viet Nam many years ago. 60. You should (do)………………………….a lot of grammar exercises if you want (learn)…………………………………………English well. II. Use the correct tense: 1. The teacher will be very angry if you …………………………… (not do) your homework. 2. If he ……………………………….. (tell) me, I could help him. 3. If you don’t water the flowers, they ………………………………………… (die). 4. If you didn’t water the flowers, they …………………………………………(die). 5. I ……………………………………….. (come) if I had time. 6. If you don’t hurry, you ……………………………………….. (miss) the bus. 7. If I …………………………… (be) you, I wouldn’t buy that car. 8. He will play tennis if the weather …………………………………. (be) good. 9. I would be very happy if she …………………………………. (be) my sister. 10. She could win the race if she …………………………………. (try). TÀI LIỆU ÔN VÀO 10 MÔN ANH 15 11. If he ……………………….. (go) to bed early, he will get up early. 12. If he touches this wire, he ……………………………….. (get) a shock. 13. You will get wet if it …………………………… (rain). 14. If I knew, I ………………………………… (come) earlier. 15. I wouldn’t say it if I ……………………….. (be) you. 16. What will you do if you ………………………………… (get) a bad mark? 17. If she ………………………….. (wear) a necklace, her dress will look better. 18. If you go near the dog, it ………………………………. (bite) you. 19. Bodrum ……………………… (be) ideal for a holiday if it weren’t so crowded. 20. He will be ill if he ……………………….. (eat) so much. 21. If she ……………………………. (read) the book carefully, she will understand it. 22. The children can stay up late if they ……………………….. (be) good. 23. If the dinner isn’t ready, I ……………………………….. (go) out. 24. We would die if the plane ……………………………….. (crash). F. PREPOSITIONS OF TIME: at/ in/ on / until/ after/ before/ from…to/ between…and -on+ day/date (on Tuesday, on January 23) - at + a point of time / night/ noon/ ( at 7 am ) - in+ month/ year/ season/ part of the day ( in May, In the winter, in the morning ) G. ADVERB CLAUSE OF RESULT ( meänh ñeà traïng ngöõ chæ keát quaû ) : FORM: S + V + (C), so S + V + (C) Ex: She studied hard, so she passed the exam EXERCISE: I. Give the correct prepositions: 1. I shall meet you………….the corner …………..……..the street. 2. I always come ……………..…..school ……………….…foot 3. It never snows here…………………..……..Christmas. 4. The country looks beautiful………………….……spring. 5. I can see you……………….……Monday. 6. I live…………….…… the country, but she lives……………..…..the seaside. 7. Have you any money……….….……..you? 8. I don’t like get up ………………..the morning. 9. He had learned the whole poem………………..heart. 10. He always comes ………….………bus. 11. This book is……………..……Dickens. 12. Is Miss Smith…………….…..home? 13. I have breakfast …………….…….7.30 every morning. 14. Can you translate that………………………German? 15. My birthday is ………………..….May 5th. 16. My birthday is ……………………..the 5th. 17. They come ……………………..the room. 18. I like swimming ……………..……the summer 19. We get a lot of rain………………..……..November. 20. He never comes ……………….……time for the class. 21. I’m very busy………………….…….present. 22. I have no time ………………….……..the moment. 23. He was standing…………………..the middle of the room. 24. Please write your name ……….……..the top ………….…..the book. 25. There is vocabulary………….…the end …………….the book. 26. I shall see her ……………….…the beginning……………..…the week. 27. What would that be …………………….German? 28. ……………………my opinion, it is very good book. 29. She is ………………………the garden. TÀI LIỆU ÔN VÀO 10 MÔN ANH 16 30. We are going………………..…the theatre this evening. 31. The train arrives……………………….Victoria station…………….…4.30. 32. Please tell me ………………..…..once. 33. I waited for half an hour, and ………………….last she came. 34. The book is ……………..…..the table. 35. He is sitting…………………an armchair 36. The picture is……………..…..the wall. 37. I put my hands …………….…….my pockets. 38. She is drinking………………..…..a cup 39. She took ten shillings …………….……..her bag. 40. For the last few days I haven’t been able to sleep……………....night. II. VERB FORM 1. I wish you (be) ……………here on time. 2. We (learn)…………….English since last year. 3. I wish you (pass)……………..the final exam next year. 4. If you don’t want to be fat, you must (do)…………..morning exercise every day. 5. Peter used to (go) ……………home before 9 p.m. 6. Tom (buy)…………….a new car, didn’t he? 7. Your mother (cook)……………very well, doesn’t she? 8. Do you enjoy (meet ) ……………..people from other countries? 9. She practice (speak) ……………….English every day? 10. They used (play)…………….soccer in the park. 11. She used to (go) ………….to Dalat in summer. 12. I wish I (have)………….good grades. 13. she wishes she (be)………….. a good student. 14. Did you use to (swim)……………..in the morning? 15. I wish I (can )………….swim. 16. She wishes she (make)………….a shirt. 17. I (do)………….a lot things yesterday. 18. She (not finish)………………….her homework yet. 19. I (live)…………….in HCM city since 1978. 20. My father (water)…………….the trees every morning. 21. He (go) ………………to see a film last week. 22. He is used to(go)…………….to school every morning. 23. They (be)……………..pen pal for 2 years. 24. My car (not find)………………yet. 25. The house (build)…………..in 1987. 26. The new school (build)………………next year. 27. She wishes she (have)…………..another car next year. 28. Christmas songs (perform)…………….for people in town yesterday. 29. He wishes he (get)………………better. 30. She enjoys (play)……………..tennis. 31. Is she fond of(chat)…………..? 32. You didn’t like (eat)…………..fish. III. Rewrite the sentences: 1. It’s 2 years since I saw him. I haven’t ............................................................................................................................ 2. Hung is busy. Hung wishes ................................................................................................................... 3. Her daughter cannot speak English. She wishes ....................................................................................................................... 4. The weather is too cold, so we can’t go swimming. If ..................................................................................................................................... 5. I can’t buy the house because it is too expensive. If ..................................................................................................................................... TÀI LIỆU ÔN VÀO 10 MÔN ANH 17 6. Mary asked, “Tom, who will open the box for me?” Mary ............................................................................................................................... 7. The teacher asked him, “Do you think before you answer?” The teacher ..................................................................................................................... 8. He said to me, “ Shut the door” He .................................................................................................................................... 9. The guide said to us, “Don’t touch this picture.” The guide .......................................................................................................................... 10. She sings beautifully. She is .............................................................................................................................. 11. We run fast. We are ............................................................................................................................. 12. He is a good dancer. He ................................................................................................................................... 13. She is a slow work. She ................................................................................................................................... 14. Mary will come. Peter will be happy. If Mary ............................................................................................................................ 15. The teacher will correct it. We will understand it. If ..................................................................................................................................... 16. Ronaldo wins the gold ball of FIFA. The gold ball .................................................................................................................. 17. Mr. Hung keeps a large collection of medals. A large ........................................................................................................................... 18. The principle bought many teaching aids for our school. Many teaching aids ........................................................................................................ 19. Minh Quang caught the ball easily. The ball .......................................................................................................................... 20. They have just held an English workshop. An English workshop ................................................................................................... H. TAG QUESTIONS (caâu hoûi ñuoâi): Form: - Affirmative statement, negative tag? - Negative statement, Affirmative tag? EX: The boat is coming, isn’t it? He won’t come, will he? You saw him, didn’t you? Nam doesn’t get up late, does he? * SPECIAL CASES: - Câu nói có các từ phủ định như: seldom, rarely, hardly, no, without, never thì phần đuôi phải ở dạng xác định. Ex: His child has never told lied, has he? - Phần đuôi của I am là aren’t I . Ex: I am going to do it again, aren’t I? - Diễn tả lời mời phần đuôi là won’t you Ex: Take your seat, won’t you? - Diễn tả lời yêu cầu phần đuôi là will you. Ex: Open the door, will you? - Phần đuôi của câu với let’s… là shall we Ex: Let’s go swimming, shall we? *Note: - Phần đuôi ở dạng phủ định phải luôn luôn được viết dạng rút gọn. Ex: He goes to school on time, doesn’t he? - Chủ từ của phần đuôi thường là đại từ nhân xưng. Ex: Nam has been to Nha Trang several time, hasn’t he? TÀI LIỆU ÔN VÀO 10 MÔN ANH 18 EXERCISE: I. Complete the following question tags: 1. Tim’s in his office,……………………………..? 2. You aren’t well ,…………………………………….? 3. Jack doesn’t have any sister,………………………………? 4. You like strong coffee,……………………………..? 5. Your children don’t walk to school everyday,…………………………..……..? 6. Minh went to Ha Noi ,…………………………………..…..? 7. Tom isn’t studying hard,………………………………….? 8. It wasn’t raining,…………………………………….? 9. Mrs Lan’s students are singing in the class,……………………………………….? 10. Everyone isn’t sting in the room,……………………………………..? 11. That was Hang’s idea,……………………………………………..? 12. Susan and Trang were waiting for us, …………………………….……? 13. Linh had to leave early,………………………………………? 14. Nobody listened the strange noise yesterday,…………………………………? 15. You can answer these questions…………………………………….? 16. These exercises have been done,………………………………………….? 17. Listen to him,…………………………………...? 18. My mother used to work hard,……………………………………? 19. It has been warmer than usual,……………………………….………..……? 20. It won’t be anything expensive,……………………………………….…? 21. There aren’t any students in the school yard,……………………………..…? 22. He hadn’t got his time to talk,……………………………….……………..? 23. Don’t jump in to the grass,………………………………..….? 24. I’m eating ,………………………………..? 25. You’d rather go,…………………………………….…..? 26. Trang and Hang must be tied,……………………………..? 27. Your sister should eat more vegetables ,………………………………? 28. Don’t do that thing,………………………………………? 29. Tung has finished his course,……………………………….…..? 30. She has earned a lot of money,……………………………….……………….. 31. Their’s parents are going to Hue,……………………………………..? 32 Ann couldn’t speak two years ago,…………………………………….? 33. You musn’t use this computer,…………………………………………….? 34. His mother is going to write poem,…………………………………………..? 35. Let’s tell them about it,………………………………….…. ? 36. The Brown;s children will have picnic next week,……………………………..? 37. Marry will be here soon,………………………………………………..? 38. This man can talk three foreign languages,……………………………….……..? 39. These men musn’t drive so fast,…………………………….......................? 40. Your sisters should try their best ,…………………………………..? 41. You’re tied,……………………………………..? 42. You’ve got a camera,…………………………………..………..? 43. Ann hasn’t got a pen,…………………………………..…………? 44. They didn’t lock their car,………………………………………? 45. Mai can’t speak German,………………………………………..? 46. You and he haven’t finished this novel,………………………..……….? 47. This isn’t interesting news,………………………………..……….? 48. He won’t mind if I use this phone,………………………………………..? 49. We would tell him ,…………………………………………………….? 50. Her parents are walking on the road,…………………………………..……..? *SO / BECAUSE 1-She got up late. She didn’t go to school on time (because)  ……………………………………………………………. TÀI LIỆU ÔN VÀO 10 MÔN ANH 19 2-He is tired. He has worked hard overnight (so)  ……………………………………………………………. 3-We decide to stay at home .The weather is bad. (because)  ……………………………………………………………. 4-My child has eaten a lot of candies. She has a toothache (so)  ……………………………………………………………. 5-Mr.Pike has an accident. He drives very carelessly (because)  ……………………………………………………………. *OTHERS 6-Let’s have a picnic.  What do you think about…………………………………….……………….…….? 7-What do you think about traveling to Dalat?  I think we should………………………………..................................…….……… 8-He likes to go for a walk.  He enjoys………………………………………………………..…………....…… 9-I love to watch TV.  I am interested in…………………………………………………………………… 10-We started playing volleyball 2 months ago.  We have……………………………………………................................……...….. I-Prepositions : 1-He has an appointment ……………7p.m and 10p.m 2-He went to London from Monday …………Friday 3-Ly often gets up ………….6 ……… the morning 4-My family usually go for a trip ……………the summer 5-They walked …………..an hour to my house II. Give the correct form of the word in brackets: 1. Na is the most ………………………… in her class. (beauty) 2. She was really .............................................. by the beauty of the city. (impress) 3. Hanoi people are very .................................................... . (friend) 4. Their ....................................... made me happy. (friend) 5. Many ..................................... come to Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum every day. (visit) 6. We enjoyed the .......................................... atmosphere in Hue. (peace) 7. Ho Chi Minh City is not ......................................... from Kuala Lumpur. (difference) 8. The ........................................ language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia. (nation) 9. In Malaysia, ......................................... is free. (educate) 10. What is the main language of ............................................... at that school ? (instruct) 11. English is the ......................................... language in Singapore. (office) 12. Like Vietnam, Malaysia has ........................................ climate. (tropic) 13. The little girl is dancing ....................................................... (beauty) 14. English people get used to ............................................... (drive) I5. Watch the news everyday because it's very ………………..……..(inform ) 16. Many Vietnamese women continue to wear the unique and………………….…dress. (fashion) III / Choose the best answer for the blank (4 ms) 1. They‘ve known each other................. 15 years (on / at / for / in) 2. Nam has to walk to school, so he wishes he.................... a bicycle ( has / had / will have / is having) 3. She was lazy,........................... she didn’t pass the exam (so / because / but / and) 4. The Ao dai is the ..........dress of Vietnamese women. (different / casual / traditional / baggy) 5. It rained every day during our holiday, ……..……. it? (does / didn't / isn't / is) 6. They enjoyed ………….. the web. (surf / to surf / surfs / surfing) 7. If you want to attend the course, you …… pass the examination.(had to /have to /has to /could) 8. Malaysia is divided ……………. two regions. (into / on / in / to) 9.My friends … to the museum last weekend . (a. goes b. went c . had gone) 10. Thu and Lan … close friends for years . (a. are b. were c . have been) 11. Our Singaporean … to visit our school last year. (a. come b. came c. have come) 12. The tourists … by the river of Phonng Nha cave . (a. impressed b. were impressing c . were impressed) TÀI LIỆU ÔN VÀO 10 MÔN ANH 20