Tài liệu Tài liệu ôn thi công chức đáp án tiêng anh phần điền từ thi công chức

ĐÁP ÁN TIÊNG ANH PHẦN ĐIỀN TỪ THI CÔNG CHỨC TỈNH QUẢNG NGÃI 2017 • ĐÁP ÁN TIẾNG ANH PHẦN ĐIỀN TỪ THI CÔNG CHỨC TỈNH QUẢNG NGÃI 2017 CLOZE TESTS (20) C1. Tibet (1)______up images of a mystic land. Snow-capped mountain peaks pierce the blue sky and fierce chilly winds sweep the rolling grasslands. Maroon-robed Buddhist monks pray in remote monasteries and (2)_____horsemen pound the rugged earth. People in this high plateau perform punishing rituals like prostrating hundreds of miles in tattered clothes on pilgrimage. Spirits, spells and flying apparitions are (3)____ of the Tibetan world. In short, Tibet remains an exotica. Such images are largely the result of books by Western travellers and explorers in the last century, which helped in keeping the mystique (4)____. And when the Communist rulers took over Tibet in the 1950s and began ——-(5)——____-Chinese language and culture on the people, Tibet’s own history started to (6)——–in the background. Thus, the only books available in English to Tsering Wangmo Dhompa as a young girl growing (7)____ in India and Nepal as a refugee- (8)______those written by Westerners, and so she came to view the country as a forbidden land, a place where fantasy and fable collaborated (9)____ a dramatic backdrop of mountains, black magic and (10)____ with strange customs and appearances. KEY: (1) conjures (2) sturdy (3) part (4) alive (5) imposing (6) recede (7) up (8) were (9) against (10) people C2. Many people believe high heels (1)______ women look good. So much so, it (2)_______ that the organisers of the Cannes Film Festival reportedly barred women in flat shoes from walking the red carpet. But all this glam comes at a cost: wearing heels over 10cm (3)______ can damage your ankles. A study by Hanseo University in South Korea suggests that continuous (4)_______ exposes women to the risk of strains, and makes them prone to losing their balance. A total of 40 women who wear high heels at least three times a week took part in the study. The strength of their ankles (5)______ measured regularly: • • researchers found that two (6)______ the four main muscles became dominant after a period of between one and three years. This created (7)______ imbalance in their feet. Dr Yong-Seok Jee from Hanseo University said that the habit of wearing heels (8)_______ result in deformed feet, back pain and unhealthy (9)______ patterns. He recommends that women limit the use of these kinds of shoes and (10)______ their ankle muscles properly. KEY: (1) make (2) seems (3) high (4) wearing (5) was (6) main (7) an (8) can (9) walking (10) exercise C3. Educational planning strives (1)______to research, develop, implement and advance policies, programs and reforms within educational institutions. Educational planners might (2)_______ at the local, national or international level to advance or improve education. While educational (3)________ might center on pre-school and K-12 education, you could also work (4)______ postsecondary education as well. As an educational planner, you could work within educational institutions, government agencies, and private or notforprofit (5)_______. Educational planners typically (6)_______ graduate degrees. You might also consider becoming a licensed teacher or (7)______ additional degrees in education. Administrators within schools or districts (8)_______ commonly involved in educational planning. Educational planning should aim at meeting the educational needs of the entire population of all age groups. While the traditional structure of education as (9)________ three-layerhierarchy from the primary stage to the university represents the core, we should not overlook the periphery, which is equally important under modern conditions. Educational planning, in (10)_______ words, should take care of the needs of everyone. KEY (1) strives (2) work (3) planning (4) in (5) organizations (6) hold • • (7) earning (8) are (9) a (10) their C4. Could a human have a ____(1)___ relationship with a robot? Perhaps the question is not as ludicrous as it first sounds. You probably (2)______ that silicon and circuits don’t do it for you, but they are already part of us. Scientists can use (3)_____ chips to repair broken connections in the brain or to allow a man who was paralysed after an accident to play Guitar Hero with his thoughts. In fact, (4)_____ machines play an increasingly personal role in our daily lives. We extend a sense of self into our (5)______, and we develop a feeling of attachment for the object. Soon, neural implants will offer the chance to (6)______ our memories, thinking and sensory experiences. This will have (7)______ in what people feel, even in shaping the (8)______ of the user. Gradually, and without realising (9)________, we are experiencing not just a merging of body and bionics, but (10)_______of mind and machine. KEY: (1) romantic (2) think (3) computer (4) intelligent (5) smartphones (6) improve (7) consequences (8) personality (9) it (10) also C5. (1)______ is what you use to buy things. You may (2)______ money from completing household chores, getting good grades, for your allowance, or for losing a tooth. Money is very important in our world and (3)_____ in many different forms. People have been using money for hundreds of years. Before money gave specific values for things, people simply traded items. In the United States, we use the (4)______ as our currency or money, but people in different parts of the world use different (5)______, though some countries also use or accept our dollars. People earn money from the (6)______ they work and use that money to save for the future or pay for their houses, cars, good, taxes, • • medical needs, and (7)_______ items, among (8)_____ things. Even things such (9)_____ turning the lights on, using the air conditioning or (10)_______, and connecting to the internet cost money. KEY: (1) money (2) earn (3) our (4) the dollar (5) currencies (6) jobs (7) household (8) other (9) as (10) heat C6. Banks are (1)______ where people can keep their money. Most people use banks to save money in their savings (2)______ and to pay money from their checking accounts. Today, when a person earns money from their (3)_____, their paycheck is often electronically deposited (put) into their savings or checking account. Then, he or she can pay their bills by (4)______ checks from their checking accounts or pay online where their bills are electronically connected to (5)______bank accounts. Banks also give loans to people. Banks use the money that their customers deposit (6)______ lend to people to buy new houses, cars, or to start businesses among other reasons. The bank (7)_____ money from lending by charging interest. In other words, people have to pay back more than they (8)______. This amount depends on how risky (9)_____ bank thinks the borrower is and how fast the (10)_____ is paid back among other things. KEY: (1) places (2) accounts (3) checking (4) writing (5) their (6) to (7) makes (8) borrowed (9) the (10) loan • • C7. Hummingbirds are amazing little (1)_____. They are the smallest of all birds and weigh less than (2)_____ a penny. The bee hummingbird, at barely more than two inches long, is the (3)_____ bird in the world. Unlike most birds, hummingbirds (4)_____ iridescent feathers. Iridescent feathers glitter and shine in the sun. Hummingbirds are often dazzling combinations of greens and reds or greens and blues. Others are violet, orange, golden, silver or other combinations only Mother Nature could dream (5)_____. All hummingbirds have long bills to insert into flowers. Some hummingbirds have special bills to fit into specific flowers. Hummingbirds are the (6)_____ birds that can fly backwards. Hummingbirds are also unique among bird species in that they (7)_____nectar from flowers. You can attract hummingbirds to (8)______ yard with special feeders that are filled with (9)_____ water. These feeders are usually bright red in color because hummingbirds are attracted to (10)_____. KEY: (1) birds (2) even (3) smallest (4) have (5) up (6) only (7) drink (8) your (9) sugar (10) red C8. The Amazon is the world's largest tropical (1)_____. It covers an area of nearly 2.8 million square miles, which is nearly the size of the (1)_____ of Australia. The Amazon Rainforest gets its life from the majestic Amazon River, the world's second (3)_____ river, which runs directly through the heart of the region. The rainforest itself is simply the drainage basin for the river and its many tributaries. The vast forest (4)_____consists of four layers, each featuring its own ecosystems and specially adapted (5)_____ and animals. The forest floor is the lowest region. Since only two (6)_____ of the sunlight filters through the top layers to the understory, very few plants grow here. The forest (7)_____, however, is rich with rotting vegetation and the bodies of (8)_____ organisms, which are quickly broken down (9)_____ nutrients integrated into the soil. Tree • • roots stay close to these (10)_____ nutrients and decomposers, such as millipedes and earthworms, use these nutrients for food. KEY: (1) rainforest (2) continent (3) largest (4) itself (5) plants (6) percent (7) floor (8) dead (9) into (10) available C9. Dolphins are marine mammals that are related to whales and porpoises. A marine mammal is one that lives in the (1)_____. Dolphins are found all over the world’s oceans as well (2)_____ in rivers and marshes. Dolphins are carnivores, meat eaters, and (3)_____on fish, squid, and other marine life. They often swim together in groups called ‘pods’. They are thought to have powerful eyesight and hearing, but do (4)_____ have a sense of smell. Dolphins come in different sizes. Some are smaller than the average person, but others, such as the orca, can be 30 feet (5)_____, or more than five times as long as the average person. Dolphins are thought to be very (6)_____ and communicate with each other using clicks and whistles. All dolphins are powerful (7)_____. Have you ever (8)_____ (9)_____ dolphin? Groups of dolphins can often be seen bobbing in and (10)_____ of waves close to the shoreline. KEY: (1) water (2) as (3) feed (4) not (5) long (6) intelligent (7) swimmers. (8) seen (9) a (10) out • • C10. Did you know that spiders are (1)_____ insects? They are actually called arachnids, a group of animals related to insects that have eight (2)_____ and that have venom. There are many different kinds of spiders. They live all over the world and can be (3)_____ in just about every habitat. Most like (4)_____ places, (5)_____ may include your home, closets, or basement. Spiders are very interesting. Some spin silk webs to (6)_____ and eat prey, while others attack their prey. Some spiders, like tarantulas, are large enough to eat lizards and mice! Many people are afraid (7)_____ spiders because they bite. Most spiders, however, will only bite (8)_____they think they are danger and most are harmless. Spiders are (9)_____ helpful to people (10)_____ many eat insect pests like cockroaches and mosquitoes. KEY: (1) not (2) legs (3) found (4) dark (5) which (6) catch (7) of (8) if (9) actually (10) because C11. The French and Indian War, also known (1)_____ the Seven Years War, began in the Spring on 1754. The dispute arose over the presence of British and French settlers in the Ohio River (2)_____ in and around present day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, but resulted (3)_____ battles that were fought far from there. Both the French and English wanted exclusive rights (4)_____ the area because of its economic potential and plethora of fur-bearing wildlife. Despite attempts in Europe to solve the territory battle diplomatically, no compromise (5)_____ be made. French settlers began building forts (6)_____ the Ohio River to protect the land from the British. Meanwhile, Robert Dinwiddie, lieutenant governor of Virginia, had begun issuing land-grants (7)_____ the region for (8)_____ of his colony. French and British military forces were (9)_____ authorized by their respective governments to take the necessary measures to (10)_____ the other. KEY: (1) as • • (2) Valley (3) in (4) to (5) could (6) along (7) in (8) members (9) both (10) remove C12. Siem Reap is a small town near the world famous (1)______ of Angkor Wat. The town is charming and worth exploring, with some fine examples of Khmer and French colonial architecture set among the more modern developments. Nowadays, visitors (2)______ flocking in, using it as a base for visits to the nearby temples. From the 9th to the 14th centuries, when Europe was still (3)_____ out of the Dark Ages, the Cambodian Empire of Angkor covered most of present-day Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, and Thailand. The heart of (4)________ empire during the 12th century was the ancient capital of Angkor Thom, near present day Siem Reap, the site of the world’s largest temple complexes, which were rediscovered (5)______ 1861. This spectacular city was (6)________ over 30 years under the reign of King Suryavarman II (1113-1150). The area covers about 400 square kilometres and is full of the finest examples of Khmer art and architecture. Tourists are always amazed (7)_______ the scale of the place. In Angkor Wat you will find more than 100 stone monuments (8)________ temple buildings, each of which contains countless statues, sculptures and reliefs that have weathered extremely little over (9)__________ last 800 years. To see the whole thing can take several days. The most important temples to visit in the area are Angkor Wat, especially at sunrise or sunset; Angkor Thom, the (10______ of the capital; Ta Prohm, a palace overgrown by jungle; and Bayon. KEY: (1) temple (2) are (3) struggling (4) this (5) in (6) built (7) at (8) and (9) the • • (10) remains C13. The Battle of Lake George was fought on September 8, 1755. British forces of 1,500 soldiers and 200 Mohawk Indians (1)_____ the command of William Johnson defeated (2)_____ much larger allied French and Indian force of 3,500 under German General Baron Dieskau. The battle (3)_____ when French and Indian forces ambushed a group of Massachusetts and Connecticut regiments on (4)_____ road between Lake George and Ft. Edward. Although the regiments were pushed back, they were able to (5)_____ off French and Indian assaults on their base camp. Meanwhile, New Hampshire and New York regiments were sent from Fort Edward to reinforce the (6)_____regiments. On the way, these regiments seized a French baggage train along with critical supplies. An astonished General Dieskau (7)_____also captured, and the French and Indian troops (8)_____ scattered away from (9)_____ main battle. The events of the battle of Fort William Henry were depicted in the famous novel (10)_____ James Fenimore Cooper, The Last of the Mohicans. KEY: (1) under (2) a (3) started (4) a (5) hold (6) other (7) was (8) were (9) the (10) by C14. George Washington (1)_____ born on February 22, 1732 in Westmoreland County, Virginia, although he grew up near Fredericksburg. In his childhood and adolescence, he studied math and surveying. When he (2)_____ 16, he went to live with his brother Lawrence in Mount Vernon. George was scarred with Smallpox before the age of 20, (3)_____ inherited his brother’s land, including Mt. Vernon, when he died in 1752. Washington’s military career began in 1753, • • ĐÁP ÁN TIẾNG ANH PHẦN ĐIỀN TỪ THI CÔNG CHỨC TỈNH QUẢNG NGÃI 2017 CLOZE TESTS (20) C1. Tibet (1)______up images of a mystic land. Snow-capped mountain peaks pierce the blue sky and fierce chilly winds sweep the rolling grasslands. Maroon-robed Buddhist monks pray in remote monasteries and (2)_____-