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Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved. International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018 Airfield and Highway Pavements Papers from Sessions of the International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania July 15–18, 2018 Edited by Yinhai Wang, Ph.D. Michael T. McNerney, Ph.D., P.E. Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TRANSPORTATION AND DEVELOPMENT 2018 AIRFIELD AND HIGHWAY PAVEMENTS SELECTED PAPERS FROM THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TRANSPORTATION AND DEVELOPMENT 2018 July 15–18, 2018 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania SPONSORED BY The Transportation & Development Institute of the American Society of Civil Engineers EDITED BY Yinhai Wang, Ph.D. Michael T. McNerney, Ph.D., P.E. Published by the American Society of Civil Engineers Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved. Published by American Society of Civil Engineers 1801 Alexander Bell Drive Reston, Virginia, 20191-4382 www.asce.org/publications | ascelibrary.org Any statements expressed in these materials are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily represent the views of ASCE, which takes no responsibility for any statement made herein. No reference made in this publication to any specific method, product, process, or service constitutes or implies an endorsement, recommendation, or warranty thereof by ASCE. The materials are for general information only and do not represent a standard of ASCE, nor are they intended as a reference in purchase specifications, contracts, regulations, statutes, or any other legal document. ASCE makes no representation or warranty of any kind, whether express or implied, concerning the accuracy, completeness, suitability, or utility of any information, apparatus, product, or process discussed in this publication, and assumes no liability therefor. The information contained in these materials should not be used without first securing competent advice with respect to its suitability for any general or specific application. Anyone utilizing such information assumes all liability arising from such use, including but not limited to infringement of any patent or patents. ASCE and American Society of Civil Engineers—Registered in U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Photocopies and permissions. Permission to photocopy or reproduce material from ASCE publications can be requested by sending an e-mail to [email protected] or by locating a title in ASCE's Civil Engineering Database (http://cedb.asce.org) or ASCE Library (http://ascelibrary.org) and using the “Permissions” link. Errata: Errata, if any, can be found at https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784481554 Copyright © 2018 by the American Society of Civil Engineers. All Rights Reserved. ISBN 978-0-7844-8155-4 (PDF) Manufactured in the United States of America. International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018 Preface Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved. It is our great pleasure to welcome you to the ASCE International Conference on Transportation and Development (ICTD 2018)! Organized by Transportation and Development Institute (T&DI), ICTD is ASCE’s flagship conference in transportation and development. The conference theme, Emerging Technologies: Impacts on Transportation and Development, represents our vision and goal for future endeavors in transportation and development research, education, and practice. ASCE ICTD 2018 awaits your active participation and contribution at the beautiful and scenic Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown Hotel from July 15 through 18, 2018. Pittsburgh is historically known as “the Steel City.” Now, about 1,600 technology firms, including Google, Apple, Bosch, Facebook, Uber, Nokia, Autodesk, and IBM, have landed in Pittsburgh, making it an important technology hub and one of the eleven most livable cities in the World. Being the host city of ASCE ICTD 2018, Pittsburgh offers many unique real-world examples for transportation and development professionals to feel, think, and learn. ASCE ICTD 2018’s technical program is featured with four plenary sessions:     Opening Plenary Session: Keynote Speeches from Federal, State, and Local Government Leaders. Private Sector CEO Forum: Impacts of Connected & Autonomous Vehicles on Transportation & Development - Perspectives of Leaders from the Private Sector State DOT CEO Forum: Impacts of Connected & Autonomous Vehicles on Transportation & Development - Perspectives of Leaders from the Public Sector. The Advent of CAVs - A Global Perspective: Current Status of Deployment and Future of Connected and Autonomous Vehicles Around the World. The program covers deeper technical content on multiple modes and topics in transportation and development in eight (8) concurrent tracks. It also includes a variety of special events such as the T&DI Board of Directors’ Town Hall Meeting, Younger Members’ “The Best Advice I Ever Received” session, icebreaker reception, and an Awards Banquet. The conference is preceded with four (4) associated workshops:     Mobility as a Service Workshop University Transportation Center Technology Transfer Workshop NSF Civil Infrastructure Systems Workshop ASCE Ethics Workshop. All these workshops are carefully designed to enhance fruitful experience of participants. Last but not the least, conference attendees get the opportunity to attend over 15 technical committee meetings of ASCE as preconference event, covering all areas of transportation and development. In addition, partnering with Transportation Research Board (TRB), two TRB committees have chosen to host their mid-year meeting at ICTD 2018, giving conference attendees additional exposure to technical discussions and content. © ASCE iii International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018 It is exciting to announce that ASCE ICTD 2018 attracted huge interests as indicated by the record high quality contributions and the rich technical program. A total of 146 papers were accepted for publication in the proceedings. These published papers went through a rigorous review and quality assurance process in the process of becoming a publication of ASCE – the world’s largest publisher of Civil Engineering content. The proceedings for this conference have been organized in four (4) different volumes based on the topical distribution as follows: Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.     Volume I: Connected & Autonomous Vehicles and Transportation Safety Volume II: Traffic & Freight Operations and Rail & Public Transit Volume III: Airfield & Highway Pavements Volume IV: Planning, Sustainability, and Infrastructure Systems All these accomplishments are due to the excellent team efforts of our Conference Steering Committee, and the terrific support from ASCE-T&DI staff. We would like to express our sincere gratitude to all the authors and conference participants for their solid contributions. We are also grateful to all paper reviewers for their outstanding volunteer efforts. Finally, our special thanks goes to the entire Conference Steering Committee, Local Organizing Committee, T&DI technical committee volunteers, ASCE-T&DI staff members, sponsors, exhibitors, invited speakers, and session chairs for their hard work and great efforts to help lead ASCE ICTD 2018 on track to a great success! ASCE ICTD has been an excellent platform for information exchange, experience sharing, and professional networking since it was launched in 2011. We hope ASCE ICTD 2018 to be another wonderful and rewarding experience in your memory. Wish you a very pleasant stay in Pittsburgh! ASCE ICTD 2018 Co-Chairs & Proceedings Editors Yinhai Wang, Ph.D., M.ASCE University of Washington © ASCE Michael T. McNerney, Ph.D., P.E., M.ASCE University of Texas at Arlington iv International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018 Acknowledgements Conference Steering Committee Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved. Yinhai Wang, Ph.D., M.ASCE (Co-Chair & Proceedings Editor) University of Washington Michael T. McNerney, Ph.D., M.ASCE (Co-Chair & Proceedings Editor) University of Texas at Arlington Chris Hendrickson, Ph.D., Hon.M.ASCE (Chair, Local Organization Committee) Carnegie Mellon University Randall (Randy) S. Over, P.E., F.ASCE, Retd. (Chair, Sponsorships & Exhibits) 2014 President of ASCE, Ohio DOT Brian McKeehan, P.E., F.ASCE (Past-Chair) Gresham, Smith and Partners Katherine Kortum (Track Chair, Development) Transportation Research Board (TRB) Robert Bryson, P.E., M.ASCE Retd. (Track Chair, Roadways) City of Milwaukee Walt Kulyk, P.E., M.ASCE, Retd. (Track Chair, Rail & Public Transit) Federal Transit Administration Rich Thuma, P.E., M.ASCE (Track Chair, Aviation) Crawford, Murphy & Tilly Zhanmin Zhang, Ph.D., M.ASCE (Track Chair, Mode Spanning) University of Texas at Austin Jianming Ma, P.E., M.ASCE (Track Chair, Connected & Autonomous Vehicles’ Impacts) Texas Department of Transportation Local Organizing Committee Chris Hendrickson, Ph.D., Hon.M.ASCE (Chair, Local Organization Committee) Carnegie Mellon University David DiDiogia, P.E., M.ASCE McMahon Associates © ASCE v International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018 Sean Qian, Ph.D., M.ASCE (Student & Younger Member Activities) Carnegie Mellon University Stan Caldwell, Ph.D., M.ASCE Carnegie Mellon University Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved. Julie Vandenbossche, Ph.D., M.ASCE University of Pittsburgh Paper Reviewers Ahmed Abdeldayem Renju Abraham Burns & McDonnell Engineering Company, Inc. Emmanuel Adanu University of Alabama Nithin Agarwal University of Florida Baabak Ashuri Georgia Tech University Husain Abdul Aziz Oak Ridge National Laboratory Joel Barnett Department of Transportation Geoff Baskir Federal Aviation Administration Ricardo Aitken Ahmad Al-Akhras Public Transport Authority of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Majed Al-Ghandour North Carolina DOT Priyanka Alluri Florida International University Panagiotis Anastasopoulos University at Buffalo Michael Anderson University of Alabama in Huntsville Justice Appiah Virginia DOT Ricardo Archilla University of Hawaii Warda Ashraf Purdue University © ASCE Rahim Benekohal University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Abhinav Bhattacharyya University of California, Berkeley Richard Boudreau Boudreau Engineering, Inc. Georges Bou-Saab Iowa State University David Brill Federal Aviation Administration Robert Bryson Ayres Associates Lei Bu Jackson State University Qing Cai University of Central Florida Samuel Cardoso vi International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018 Consultant on Airports and Airfield Pavements Silvia Caro Universidad de los Andes, Columbia Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved. Halil Ceylan Iowa State University Karim Chatti Michigan State University Nspire Green Kakan Dey West Virginia University Sunanda Dissanayake Kansas State University Kimberly Eccles VHB Larry Emig Ghassan Chehab American University of Beirut Deogratias Eustace University of Dayton Peter Chen Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority Ahmed Faheem Temple University Subeh Chowdbury University of Auckland Wei Fan UNC Charlotte Mashrur Chowdhury Clemson University Muhammad Farhan Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University Eleni Christofa University of Massachusetts, Amherst Luis Ferreras David Clarke University of Tennessee, Knoxville Julius Codjoe State of Louisiana Alison Conway City College of New York Seosamh Costello University of Auckland Velvet Fitzpatrick The National Academy of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Scott Forbes Mike Frabizzio Advanced Infrastructure Design, Inc. Jason Frank Garver Robert Costigan Ryan Fries Southern Illinois University Edwardsville Qingbin Cui University of Maryland James Gallagher Resolution Management Consultants, Inc. Jordan Daniell HNTB Corporation Christopher Garlick Michael Garvin Veronica Davis © ASCE vii Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved. International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Jungyeol Hong University of Seoul Nasir Gharaibeh Texas A&M University Kamal Hossain University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Scott Gibson Regional Transportation Commission of Washoe County, Nevada Mohammad Imran Hossain Bradley University Konstantina Gkritza Purdue University Salil Gokhale Dynatest Nima Golshani University of Illinois at Chicago Yaobang Gong University of Central Florida © ASCE Mustaque Hossain Kansas State University Jill Hough North Dakota State University Jia Hu University of Virginia Hai Huang Penn State University Jozef Grajek EJG Aviation Mouyid Islam Center for Urban Transportation Research, University of South Florida Feng Guo Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Reza Jafari Road Safety and Transportation Solutions, Inc. Jim Hall Applied Research Associated, Inc. Mohammad Jalayer Rutgers University Thomas Hall Purdue University Steven Jones University of Alabama John Harvey UC Davis Ganesh Karkee City of Sunnyvale, California David Hein Applied Research Associated, Inc. Kurt Keifer Gorrondona & Associates, Inc. Brendon Hemily Hemily and Associates Vivek Khanna WSP Chris Hendrickson Carnegie Mellon University Myungseob Kim Western New England University Frank Hermann Sonny Kim University of Georgia viii Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved. International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018 Ronald Knipling Safety for the Long Haul, Inc. Min Liu NC State University Kristin Kolodge J.D. Power Cheryl Lowrance VHB Alexandra Kondyli University of Kansas Jianming Ma Texas Department of Transportation Eleftheria Kontou National Renewable Energy Laboratory Wanjing Ma Katherine Kortum Transportation Research Board Gregory Krueger HNTB Corporation Emin Kutay Michigan State University Samuel Labi Purdue University Hyung Lee Applied Research Associated, Inc. Kang-Won Lee University of Rhode Island © ASCE Matthew Mace Hill International Rajib Mallick Worcester Polytechnic Institute Angel Mateos University of California, Berkeley Akhilesh Maurya Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Mehran Mazari California State University, Los Angeles Leslie McCarthy Villanova University Matthew Lesh Brian McKeehan Gresham Smith & Partners Yingfeng Li Center for Infrastructure-Based Systems Magaret McNamara University of Alabama Zhenning Li University of Hawaii Sue McNeil University of Delaware John Lieswyn ViaStrada Mike McNerney University of Texas at Arlington Lei Lin University at Buffalo Richard Meininger Department of Transportation Huiyuan Liu University of Nebraska-Lincoln Mariely Mejias US Army Corps of Engineers Jun Liu Deb Mishra ix International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018 Boise State University Lambros Mitropoulos University of Hawai'i, Manoa Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved. Amin Mohamadi Hezaveh University of Tennessee, Knoxville Nadereh Moini New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority Ali Mokhtari University of Iowa Dan Murphy CDM Smith Brian Park University of Virginia Ram Pendyala Arizona State University Josh Peterman Fehr & Peers Diniece Peters New York City Department of Transportation Mike Murphy University of Texas at Austin Kelly Pitera Norwegian University of Science and Technology Scott Murrell Applied Research Associated, Inc. Avinash Prasada New York City Transit Anusha Musunuru Kittelson & Associates Panos Prevedouros University of Hawaii Andrzej Nowak Auburn University Srinivas Pulugurtha UNC Charlotte Osama Osman Louisiana State University Yu Qian University of South Carolina Aleli Osorio-Lird Zhen Qian Carnegie Mellon University Yanfeng Ouyang University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Hasan Ozer University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Srikanth Panguluri CH2M Aristeidis Pantelias University College London Tom Papagiannakis University of Texas at San Antonio © ASCE Cody Parham HDR, Inc. Brian Reynolds WSP Laurence Rilett University of Nebraska-Lincoln Charles Rivasplata San Jose State University Dimitris Rizos University of South Carolina Stephen Romanoschi x International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018 University of Texas, Arlington Dean Rue CH2M Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved. Eugene Russell Kansas State University Tariq Saeed Purdue University Milad Saghebfar Louisiana State University Mitsuru Saito Brigham Young University Robert Scancella James Scherocman Consulting Engineer Wayne Seiler All About Pavements, Inc. Mohamadreza Shafieifar Florida International University Vikas Sharma Kimley-Horn Samih Shilbayeh Washignton State Department of Transportation © ASCE Jerry Spears Montana Association of Counties David Stanek Fehr & Peers Aleksandar Stevanovic Florida Atlantic University Robert Stevens Arcadis Xiaoduan Sun University of Louisiana, Lafayette Prajol Tamrakar University of Texas at El Paso Shiraz Tayabji Advanced Concrete Pavement Consultancy LLC Athanasios Theofilatos National Technical University of Athens Rich Thuma Crawford, Murphy & Tilly Raul Tiwari School of Planning & Architecture Bhopal, India Oscar Oviedo Trespalacios Amit Kumar Singh Atkins Erol Tutumluer University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Sarbjeet Singh New York City Transit Majbah Uddin University of South Carolina David Smith Interlocking Concrete Pavement Institute Avinash Unnikrishnan Portland State University Tai-Jin Song Korea Transport Institute Donald Uzarski University of Illinois Reginald Souleyrette University of Kentucky Amiy Varma North Dakota State University xi International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018 Eileen Velez-Vega Kimley-Horn Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved. Matthew Volovski Manhattan College Chao Wang University of California, Riverside Yinhai Wang University of Washington Ziran Wang University of California, Riverside Quintin Watkins Michael Baker Internation Jim Wilde Minnesota State University Mankato Zifeng Wu AECOM Hao Xu University of Nevada, Rio Guangchuan Yang University of Wyoming Xianfeng Yang University of Utah Anil Yazici Stony Brook University Mohamed Zaki University of British Columbia Raymond Zee Federal Aviation Administration Billy Williams NC State University Weibin Zhang Nanjing University of Science and Technology Guoyuan Wu University of California, Riverside Zhanmin Zhang University of Texas at Austin Mengqi Wu Port of Seattle Jiguang Zhao CH2M Shenghua Wu University of South Alabama Mo Zhao Virginia DOT Yina Wu University of Central Florida Zhuping Zhou Nanjing University of Science and Technology Workshop Organizers Laurence Rilett, Ph.D., P.E., M.ASCE University of Nebraska at Lincoln Workshop: UTC Technology Transfer Cynthia Chen, Ph.D. Irina Dolinskaya University of Washington National Science Foundation (NSF) Workshop: NSF Funding Opportunities in CMMI: CIS and OE Program © ASCE xii International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018 Guohui Zhang Wanjing Ma University of Hawaii Tongji University Workshop: Mobility as a Service (MaaS) xiii Meng Li Tsinghua University Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved. Tara Hoke, Aff.M.ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) Workshop: Ethics for the Practicing Engineer Staff Muhammad Amer, M.ASCE Director, Transportation & Development Institute (T&DI) of ASCE Debi Denney Manager, Transportation & Development Institute (T&DI) of ASCE Rachel Hobbs Administrator, T&DI and Construction Institute (CI) Conferences Neal Sweeney Coordinator, Transportation & Development Institute (T&DI) of ASCE Donna Dickert Senior Manager / Acquisitions Editor, ASCE Books Drew Caracciolo Manager, Exhibit & Sponsorship Sales, ASCE © ASCE International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018 Contents Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved. Airfield Pavements Development of Artificial Neural Networks Based Predictive Models for Dynamic Modulus of Airfield Pavement Asphalt Mixtures............................................... 1 Orhan Kaya, Navneet Garg, Halil Ceylan, and Sunghwan Kim Use and Impact of Performance Management in Airfield Asset Management Strategy ............................................................................................................... 8 C. Maggiore, G. Fitch, and B. Shaw Hydronic Heated Pavement System Using Precast Concrete Pavement for Airport Applications ......................................................................................................... 16 Hesham Abdualla, Halil Ceylan, Sunghwan Kim, Peter C. Taylor, Kasthurirangan Gopalakrishnan, and Kristen Cetin Implementing Advanced Wireless Sensing System for Airfield Pavement Condition Monitoring ............................................................................................................. 25 Shuo Yang, Halil Ceylan, Sunghwan Kim, and Hesham Abdulla Temporary Construction of Ramps and Their Effect on Aircraft Ride Quality ............................................................................................................................ 36 M. A. Gerardi and M. T. McNerney Reliability Considerations of Airport Concrete Pavement Design Using Variation of Backcalculated Modulus .................................................................................... 45 Richard Ji and Biqing Sheng Application of Beam Bridging Filter in the Processing of Airport Pavement Longitudinal Profile Data ....................................................................................................... 56 Qiang Wang and Albert Larkin Full-Scale Tests of Aircraft Overloads on Airport Flexible Pavements ................................ 66 D. R. Brill and H. Yin Design and Reconstruction of Barranquilla Airport’s Concrete Runway Using Rubberized Asphalt and Geogrid Fabric with Nighttime Construction ............................................................................................................................ 78 Xavier Muñoz and Michael T. McNerney Strategy for a Concrete Overlay of a Commercial Service Runway without Daytime Closure ........................................................................................................ 88 Michael T. McNerney and Eric P. Bescher © ASCE xiv International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018 End-Around Taxiways—A Win-Win-Win: Enhanced Safety, Reduced Aircraft Delays and Emissions................................................................................................ 99 William J. Dunlay and Hui M. Xu Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved. Reliability Based Design Optimization of a MASH TL-3 Concrete Barrier....................... 110 Erica Jarosch, Qian Wang, Hongbing Fang, and Hanfeng Yin Highway Pavements Flexural Behavior of Rubberized Concrete for Cold Regions Applications ....................... 119 Osama A. Abaza and Zaid S. Hussein Part-Time Shoulder Use Partial-Depth Paved Shoulder Impact Study .............................. 129 S. Coffey, S. Park, and L. McCarthy Performance Evaluation of the Cement Stabilized Reclaimed Materials for Use in Pavement Foundations ......................................................................................... 140 Mohammad Rashidi and Reza S. Ashtiani Characterization of the Moisture Susceptibility of Cement-Stabilized Base Materials Using the Tube Suction Test ................................................................................ 153 Mohammad Rashidi and Reza S. Ashtiani Investigation the Effect of Pavement Condition Characteristics on Bend Segments Accident Frequency: Application of Fixed and Random Parameters Negative Binomial Models ................................................................................ 165 Hamid Ahmed Awad and Tony Parry Otta Seal Construction for Asphalt Pavement Resurfacing ................................................ 177 Sharif Y. Gushgari, Yang Zhang, Ali Nahvi, Halil Ceylan, and Sunghwan Kim Evaluation of Resilient Modulus of Subgrade and Base Materials of New Mexico and Its Implementation in ME-Design ............................................................ 185 Md. Mehedi Hasan and Rafiqul A. Tarefder Impact of Coarse Aggregate Mineralogy on Coefficient of Thermal Expansion of Paving Concrete in New Mexico .................................................................... 196 Gauhar Sabih and Rafiqul A. Tarefder Investigating the Heat Generation Efficiency of Electrically-Conductive Asphalt Mastic Using Infrared Thermal Imaging ............................................................... 206 Ali Arabzadeh, Halil Ceylan, Sunghwan Kim, Alireza Sassani, and Kasthurirangan Gopalakrishnan Development of Low-Shrinkage Rapid Set Composite and Simulation of Shrinkage Cracking in Concrete Patch Repair ............................................................... 215 Aseel S. Mansi, Haider A. Abdulhameed, and Yook-Kong Yong © ASCE xv International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018 Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved. Investigation of Mechanical Property of Polymer Modified Binder Using Image Processing and Finite Element Method..................................................................... 227 Md. Amanul Hasan, Zafrul Hakim Khan, Umme Amina Mannan, and Rafiqul A. Tarefder Investigating Presence of Orthotropy in Asphalt Concrete through Embedded Asphalt Strain Gages .......................................................................................... 235 Zafrul Khan, Mesbah Ahmed, and Rafiqul Tarefder Effect of Foaming Water Contents on High-Temperature Rheological Characteristics of Foamed Asphalt Binder .......................................................................... 243 Biswajit K. Bairgi and Rafiqul A. Tarefder Integrating Locally-Calibrated Material Characterization Models for Design of Flexible Pavements: A Case Study ....................................................................... 252 A. U. Afuberoh, A. Shalaby, and L. N Kavanagh Assessment of Rutting Behavior of Warm-Mix Asphalt (WMA) with Chemical WMA Additives towards Laboratory and Field Investigation ........................... 264 Biswajit K. Bairgi, Rafiqul A. Tarefder, Ivan Syed, Matias M. Mendez, Mesbah Ahmed, Umme A. Mannan, and Md. Tahmidur Rahman Effects of Pores and Oxidative Aging on the Nanomechanical Behavior of Asphalt Concrete............................................................................................................... 273 Hasan Faisal, Mohiuddin Ahmad, and Rafiqul Tarefder Correlation of Automated Field Rut Measurements with HWTD Results ......................... 284 Ivan A. Syed and Rafiqul A. Tarefder Geospatial Relationship of Intelligent Compaction Measurement Values with In Situ Testing for Quality Assessment of Geomaterials ................................. 293 Luis Lemus, Aria Fathi, Jorge Beltran, Afshin Gholami, Cesar Tirado, Mehran Mazari, and Soheil Nazarian Effects of Extraction Solvent, Fine Particles, and Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement Aggregate in Aging Determination of Asphalt Binder by ATR-FTIRS ........................................................................................................................... 302 L. Noor and N. M. Wasiuddin Evaluation of a Full Scale Wheel Load Tester to Determine the Rutting and Moisture Susceptibility of Asphalt Mix in Laboratory ................................................ 311 S. Arafat and N. M. Wasiuddin Investigating the Prospect of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) as Stabilized Base in the Context of Bangladesh ...................................................................... 322 Mohammed Russedul Islam, Mohammad Imran Hossain, and Md. Rahman Tasfiqur © ASCE xvi International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018 Effect of Nanomaterials on Binder Performance ................................................................. 332 B. Karki, A. Berg, R. Saha, R. S. Melaku, and D. S. Gedafa Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved. Design Factors Influencing Longitudinal Cracking Progression in Doweled Jointed Plain Concrete Pavements ........................................................................ 339 S. Owusu-Ababio and R. Schmitt Temperature Susceptibility of Asphalt Binders for Climate Change ................................. 350 Lee P. Leon and Kellesia Gittens Application of Superpave Gyratory Compactor for Laboratory Compaction of Unbound Granular Materials...................................................................... 359 Poura Arabali, Sang Ick Lee, Stephen Sebesta, Maryam S. Sakhaeifar, and Robert L. Lytton Performance and Effectiveness Evaluation of Pavement Maintenance Treatments through Data Mining ........................................................................................ 371 Hui Du, Qiao Dong, and Fujian Ni Influence of Aggregate Geometric Features on Permanent Deformation of Asphalt Mixture Based on Image Processing and Data Mining ...................................... 382 Song Li, Fujian Ni, Qiao Dong, Jiwang Jiang, Zili Zhao, and Hao Wu Texture Measurement Based on 3D Pavement Surface Images at Sub-mm Resolution ............................................................................................................... 392 Shihai Ding, Enhui Yang, Kelvin C. P. Wang, and Guolong Wang Increasing Compressive Strength of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Using High Fineness Bottom Ash Blended Cement ............................................................. 401 Nicholas A. Brake, Soheil Oruji, and Liv Haselbach Mechanistic Evaluation of Effect of PPA on Moisture-Induced Damage Using SFE and XRF .............................................................................................................. 411 S. A. Ali, R. Ghabchi, M. Zaman, R. Steger, S. Rani, and M. A. Rahman © ASCE xvii International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018 Development of Artificial Neural Networks Based Predictive Models for Dynamic Modulus of Airfield Pavement Asphalt Mixtures Orhan Kaya1; Navneet Garg2; Halil Ceylan3; and Sunghwan Kim4 Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved. 1 Dept. of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA. E-mail: [email protected] 2 FAA Airport Technology R&D Branch, ANG-E262, William J. Hughes Technical Center, Atlantic City, NJ. E-mail: [email protected] 3 Dept. of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA. E-mail: [email protected] 4 Dept. of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT As part of asphalt mix design for flexible airfield pavements, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) collects asphalt volumetric mixture properties and aggregate gradations. Binder properties as well as laboratory dynamic modulus |E*| measurements for asphalt mixes are performed for flexible airfield pavements research. An artificial neural networks (ANN) model was developed using collected volumetric properties, aggregate gradation, and binder properties as well as laboratory |E*| measurements from seven hot-mix asphalt (HMA) and warm mix asphalt (WMA) mixtures. ANN model predictions were compared with the modified Witczak predictive model calculations for the same mixtures, and it was found that the developed ANN model successfully predicted |E*| for airfield pavement asphalt mixtures. INTRODUCTION The dynamic modulus (|E*|) of an asphalt mixture is a fundamental property defining the structural response of asphalt layers in flexible pavement systems. It is a complex number that relates stress to strain in the frequency domain for linear viscoelastic materials subjected to continuously-applied sinusoidal loading. The complex modulus test is relatively expensive and difficult to perform, and data analysis is fairly complicated, so several models have been developed for predicting dynamic modulus values from asphalt mixture volumetric properties, aggregate gradation, and binder properties. The most widely used models are the Witczak predictive models (Andrei et al. 1999; Bari and Witczak 2006) based on conventional multivariate regression analysis of laboratory test data. Another dynamic modulus prediction model is the Hirsh model (Christensen et al. 2003). The input variables for the 1999 version |E*| model (original Witczak equation) (Andrei et al. 1999) include aggregate gradation, mixture volumetric properties, viscosity of the asphalt binder (η), and loading frequency (f). With the introduction of the Superpave Performance Graded (PG) binder specification to the asphalt community, the modified Witczak equation (Bari and Witczak 2006 that replaces binder viscosity (η) and loading frequency (f) in the original equation with the binder dynamic shear modulus (|Gb*|) and phase angle (δb) (Bari and Witczak 2006) was developed. Concerns regarding Witczak |E*| models include: they show significant scatter at low and/or high |E*| modulus extremes, they are dominated by the influence of temperature and they understate the influence of other mixture parameters. (Pellinen, 2001; Schwartz 2005; Dongre et © ASCE 1 Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved. International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018 al. 2005; Bari and Witczak 2006; Al-Khateeb et al. 2006; Azari et al. 2007). Ceylan at al. (2009) developed Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based models to predict dynamic moduli of HMA in highway flexible pavement that used the same input parameters as the modified Witczak equation and produced |E*| predictions with significantly higher accuracy than those from the modified Witczak equation. Kim et al. (2011) also developed ANN based |E*| prediction models to be used as part of the Long-Term Pavement Performance (LTPP) database. That study also compared the ANN models with closed-form models (Witczak and Hirsch), and found that ANN models more successfully predicted |E*| than any of the closed-form solutions (Kim et al. 2011). They also stated that ANN models are more sensitive to input parameters and can consider effects and interactions of many variables in predicting |E*| values. Table 1. Aggregate gradation variables and volumetric properties of seven mixes. Aggregate Gradation (% Passing) Volumetric (%) Mixes ρ19mm ρ9.5mm (0.75 in.) (0.375 in.) ρ#4 ρ#200 Va Vbeff CC7 64-22 95.2 74.1 48.1 5.3 3.4 12.2 CC7 76-22 95.2 74.1 48.1 5.3 3.4 12.2 NAPMRC HMA 64-22 94.8 73.7 51.2 4.7 3.1 12.3 NAPMRC HMA 76-22 94.8 73.7 51.2 4.7 3.5 11.9 NAPMRC WMA 64-22 94.8 73.7 51.2 4.7 3.1 12.3 NAPMRC WMA 76-22 94.8 73.7 51.2 4.7 3.5 11.9 BOSTON WMA 100 80 59 4.5 3.5 12.1 As part of asphalt mix design for flexible airfield pavements, the FAA collects mixture volumetric properties and aggregate gradations (FAA 2014). Measurements of binder properties and laboratory |E*| measurements for asphalt mixes have been performed for flexible airfield pavement research. In this study, an ANN model was developed using collected volumetric properties, aggregate gradation, and binder properties as well as laboratory |E*| measurements from seven airfield hot-mix asphalt (HMA) and warm mix asphalt (WMA) mixtures, and ANN model predictions were compared with modified Witczak predictive model calculations for the same mixtures. Detailed procedures on ANN model development and accuracy of the developed ANN model are also discussed. ANN MODEL DEVELOPMENT An ANN model was developed using the same input parameters as the modified Witczak equation used to predict |E*| values. The input variables for the 1999 version |E*| model (original Witczak equation) (Andrei et al. 1999) include aggregate gradation, mixture volumetric properties, viscosity of the asphalt binder (η), and loading frequency (f). The aggregate gradation variables are the percentage passing a #200 sieve (ρ#200), the percentage retained on a #4 sieve (ρ#4), the percentage retained on a 9.5 mm sieve (ρ9.5mm), and the percentage retained on a 19 mm sieve (ρ19mm). The mixture volumetric properties include the air void percentage (Va) and © ASCE 2
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