Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
International
Conference on
Transportation and
Development 2018
Airfield and Highway
Pavements
Papers from Sessions of the
International Conference
on Transportation and
Development 2018
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
July 15–18, 2018
Edited by
Yinhai Wang, Ph.D.
Michael T. McNerney, Ph.D., P.E.
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
TRANSPORTATION AND DEVELOPMENT
2018
AIRFIELD AND HIGHWAY PAVEMENTS
SELECTED PAPERS FROM THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
TRANSPORTATION AND DEVELOPMENT 2018
July 15–18, 2018
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
SPONSORED BY
The Transportation & Development Institute
of the American Society of Civil Engineers
EDITED BY
Yinhai Wang, Ph.D.
Michael T. McNerney, Ph.D., P.E.
Published by the American Society of Civil Engineers
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
Published by American Society of Civil Engineers
1801 Alexander Bell Drive
Reston, Virginia, 20191-4382
www.asce.org/publications | ascelibrary.org
Any statements expressed in these materials are those of the individual authors and do not
necessarily represent the views of ASCE, which takes no responsibility for any statement
made herein. No reference made in this publication to any specific method, product, process,
or service constitutes or implies an endorsement, recommendation, or warranty thereof by
ASCE. The materials are for general information only and do not represent a standard of
ASCE, nor are they intended as a reference in purchase specifications, contracts, regulations,
statutes, or any other legal document. ASCE makes no representation or warranty of any
kind, whether express or implied, concerning the accuracy, completeness, suitability, or
utility of any information, apparatus, product, or process discussed in this publication, and
assumes no liability therefor. The information contained in these materials should not be used
without first securing competent advice with respect to its suitability for any general or
specific application. Anyone utilizing such information assumes all liability arising from such
use, including but not limited to infringement of any patent or patents.
ASCE and American Society of Civil Engineers—Registered in U.S. Patent and Trademark
Office.
Photocopies and permissions. Permission to photocopy or reproduce material from ASCE
publications can be requested by sending an e-mail to
[email protected] or by locating a
title in ASCE's Civil Engineering Database (http://cedb.asce.org) or ASCE Library
(http://ascelibrary.org) and using the “Permissions” link.
Errata: Errata, if any, can be found at https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784481554
Copyright © 2018 by the American Society of Civil Engineers.
All Rights Reserved.
ISBN 978-0-7844-8155-4 (PDF)
Manufactured in the United States of America.
International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018
Preface
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
It is our great pleasure to welcome you to the ASCE International Conference on Transportation
and Development (ICTD 2018)! Organized by Transportation and Development Institute
(T&DI), ICTD is ASCE’s flagship conference in transportation and development. The
conference theme, Emerging Technologies: Impacts on Transportation and Development,
represents our vision and goal for future endeavors in transportation and development research,
education, and practice. ASCE ICTD 2018 awaits your active participation and contribution at
the beautiful and scenic Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown Hotel from July 15 through 18,
2018.
Pittsburgh is historically known as “the Steel City.” Now, about 1,600 technology firms,
including Google, Apple, Bosch, Facebook, Uber, Nokia, Autodesk, and IBM, have landed in
Pittsburgh, making it an important technology hub and one of the eleven most livable cities in
the World. Being the host city of ASCE ICTD 2018, Pittsburgh offers many unique real-world
examples for transportation and development professionals to feel, think, and learn.
ASCE ICTD 2018’s technical program is featured with four plenary sessions:
Opening Plenary Session: Keynote Speeches from Federal, State, and Local Government
Leaders.
Private Sector CEO Forum: Impacts of Connected & Autonomous Vehicles on
Transportation & Development - Perspectives of Leaders from the Private Sector
State DOT CEO Forum: Impacts of Connected & Autonomous Vehicles on
Transportation & Development - Perspectives of Leaders from the Public Sector.
The Advent of CAVs - A Global Perspective: Current Status of Deployment and Future
of Connected and Autonomous Vehicles Around the World.
The program covers deeper technical content on multiple modes and topics in transportation and
development in eight (8) concurrent tracks. It also includes a variety of special events such as
the T&DI Board of Directors’ Town Hall Meeting, Younger Members’ “The Best Advice I Ever
Received” session, icebreaker reception, and an Awards Banquet. The conference is preceded
with four (4) associated workshops:
Mobility as a Service Workshop
University Transportation Center Technology Transfer Workshop
NSF Civil Infrastructure Systems Workshop
ASCE Ethics Workshop.
All these workshops are carefully designed to enhance fruitful experience of participants. Last
but not the least, conference attendees get the opportunity to attend over 15 technical committee
meetings of ASCE as preconference event, covering all areas of transportation and development.
In addition, partnering with Transportation Research Board (TRB), two TRB committees have
chosen to host their mid-year meeting at ICTD 2018, giving conference attendees additional
exposure to technical discussions and content.
© ASCE
iii
International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018
It is exciting to announce that ASCE ICTD 2018 attracted huge interests as indicated by the
record high quality contributions and the rich technical program. A total of 146 papers were
accepted for publication in the proceedings. These published papers went through a rigorous
review and quality assurance process in the process of becoming a publication of ASCE – the
world’s largest publisher of Civil Engineering content. The proceedings for this conference have
been organized in four (4) different volumes based on the topical distribution as follows:
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
Volume I: Connected & Autonomous Vehicles and Transportation Safety
Volume II: Traffic & Freight Operations and Rail & Public Transit
Volume III: Airfield & Highway Pavements
Volume IV: Planning, Sustainability, and Infrastructure Systems
All these accomplishments are due to the excellent team efforts of our Conference Steering
Committee, and the terrific support from ASCE-T&DI staff. We would like to express our
sincere gratitude to all the authors and conference participants for their solid contributions. We
are also grateful to all paper reviewers for their outstanding volunteer efforts. Finally, our special
thanks goes to the entire Conference Steering Committee, Local Organizing Committee, T&DI
technical committee volunteers, ASCE-T&DI staff members, sponsors, exhibitors, invited
speakers, and session chairs for their hard work and great efforts to help lead ASCE ICTD 2018
on track to a great success!
ASCE ICTD has been an excellent platform for information exchange, experience sharing, and
professional networking since it was launched in 2011. We hope ASCE ICTD 2018 to be another
wonderful and rewarding experience in your memory. Wish you a very pleasant stay in
Pittsburgh!
ASCE ICTD 2018 Co-Chairs & Proceedings Editors
Yinhai Wang, Ph.D., M.ASCE
University of Washington
© ASCE
Michael T. McNerney, Ph.D., P.E., M.ASCE
University of Texas at Arlington
iv
International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018
Acknowledgements
Conference Steering Committee
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
Yinhai Wang, Ph.D., M.ASCE (Co-Chair & Proceedings Editor)
University of Washington
Michael T. McNerney, Ph.D., M.ASCE (Co-Chair & Proceedings Editor)
University of Texas at Arlington
Chris Hendrickson, Ph.D., Hon.M.ASCE (Chair, Local Organization Committee)
Carnegie Mellon University
Randall (Randy) S. Over, P.E., F.ASCE, Retd. (Chair, Sponsorships & Exhibits)
2014 President of ASCE, Ohio DOT
Brian McKeehan, P.E., F.ASCE (Past-Chair)
Gresham, Smith and Partners
Katherine Kortum (Track Chair, Development)
Transportation Research Board (TRB)
Robert Bryson, P.E., M.ASCE Retd. (Track Chair, Roadways)
City of Milwaukee
Walt Kulyk, P.E., M.ASCE, Retd. (Track Chair, Rail & Public Transit)
Federal Transit Administration
Rich Thuma, P.E., M.ASCE (Track Chair, Aviation)
Crawford, Murphy & Tilly
Zhanmin Zhang, Ph.D., M.ASCE (Track Chair, Mode Spanning)
University of Texas at Austin
Jianming Ma, P.E., M.ASCE (Track Chair, Connected & Autonomous Vehicles’
Impacts)
Texas Department of Transportation
Local Organizing Committee
Chris Hendrickson, Ph.D., Hon.M.ASCE (Chair, Local Organization Committee)
Carnegie Mellon University
David DiDiogia, P.E., M.ASCE
McMahon Associates
© ASCE
v
International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018
Sean Qian, Ph.D., M.ASCE (Student & Younger Member Activities)
Carnegie Mellon University
Stan Caldwell, Ph.D., M.ASCE
Carnegie Mellon University
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
Julie Vandenbossche, Ph.D., M.ASCE
University of Pittsburgh
Paper Reviewers
Ahmed Abdeldayem
Renju Abraham
Burns & McDonnell Engineering
Company, Inc.
Emmanuel Adanu
University of Alabama
Nithin Agarwal
University of Florida
Baabak Ashuri
Georgia Tech University
Husain Abdul Aziz
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Joel Barnett
Department of Transportation
Geoff Baskir
Federal Aviation Administration
Ricardo Aitken
Ahmad Al-Akhras
Public Transport Authority of Riyadh,
Saudi Arabia
Majed Al-Ghandour
North Carolina DOT
Priyanka Alluri
Florida International University
Panagiotis Anastasopoulos
University at Buffalo
Michael Anderson
University of Alabama in Huntsville
Justice Appiah
Virginia DOT
Ricardo Archilla
University of Hawaii
Warda Ashraf
Purdue University
© ASCE
Rahim Benekohal
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Abhinav Bhattacharyya
University of California, Berkeley
Richard Boudreau
Boudreau Engineering, Inc.
Georges Bou-Saab
Iowa State University
David Brill
Federal Aviation Administration
Robert Bryson
Ayres Associates
Lei Bu
Jackson State University
Qing Cai
University of Central Florida
Samuel Cardoso
vi
International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018
Consultant on Airports and Airfield
Pavements
Silvia Caro
Universidad de los Andes, Columbia
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
Halil Ceylan
Iowa State University
Karim Chatti
Michigan State University
Nspire Green
Kakan Dey
West Virginia University
Sunanda Dissanayake
Kansas State University
Kimberly Eccles
VHB
Larry Emig
Ghassan Chehab
American University of Beirut
Deogratias Eustace
University of Dayton
Peter Chen
Santa Clara Valley Transportation
Authority
Ahmed Faheem
Temple University
Subeh Chowdbury
University of Auckland
Wei Fan
UNC Charlotte
Mashrur Chowdhury
Clemson University
Muhammad Farhan
Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Eleni Christofa
University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Luis Ferreras
David Clarke
University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Julius Codjoe
State of Louisiana
Alison Conway
City College of New York
Seosamh Costello
University of Auckland
Velvet Fitzpatrick
The National Academy of Sciences,
Engineering, and Medicine
Scott Forbes
Mike Frabizzio
Advanced Infrastructure Design, Inc.
Jason Frank
Garver
Robert Costigan
Ryan Fries
Southern Illinois University Edwardsville
Qingbin Cui
University of Maryland
James Gallagher
Resolution Management Consultants, Inc.
Jordan Daniell
HNTB Corporation
Christopher Garlick
Michael Garvin
Veronica Davis
© ASCE
vii
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State
University
Jungyeol Hong
University of Seoul
Nasir Gharaibeh
Texas A&M University
Kamal Hossain
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Scott Gibson
Regional Transportation Commission of
Washoe County, Nevada
Mohammad Imran Hossain
Bradley University
Konstantina Gkritza
Purdue University
Salil Gokhale
Dynatest
Nima Golshani
University of Illinois at Chicago
Yaobang Gong
University of Central Florida
© ASCE
Mustaque Hossain
Kansas State University
Jill Hough
North Dakota State University
Jia Hu
University of Virginia
Hai Huang
Penn State University
Jozef Grajek
EJG Aviation
Mouyid Islam
Center for Urban Transportation Research,
University of South Florida
Feng Guo
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State
University
Reza Jafari
Road Safety and Transportation Solutions,
Inc.
Jim Hall
Applied Research Associated, Inc.
Mohammad Jalayer
Rutgers University
Thomas Hall
Purdue University
Steven Jones
University of Alabama
John Harvey
UC Davis
Ganesh Karkee
City of Sunnyvale, California
David Hein
Applied Research Associated, Inc.
Kurt Keifer
Gorrondona & Associates, Inc.
Brendon Hemily
Hemily and Associates
Vivek Khanna
WSP
Chris Hendrickson
Carnegie Mellon University
Myungseob Kim
Western New England University
Frank Hermann
Sonny Kim
University of Georgia
viii
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018
Ronald Knipling
Safety for the Long Haul, Inc.
Min Liu
NC State University
Kristin Kolodge
J.D. Power
Cheryl Lowrance
VHB
Alexandra Kondyli
University of Kansas
Jianming Ma
Texas Department of Transportation
Eleftheria Kontou
National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Wanjing Ma
Katherine Kortum
Transportation Research Board
Gregory Krueger
HNTB Corporation
Emin Kutay
Michigan State University
Samuel Labi
Purdue University
Hyung Lee
Applied Research Associated, Inc.
Kang-Won Lee
University of Rhode Island
© ASCE
Matthew Mace
Hill International
Rajib Mallick
Worcester Polytechnic Institute
Angel Mateos
University of California, Berkeley
Akhilesh Maurya
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
Mehran Mazari
California State University, Los Angeles
Leslie McCarthy
Villanova University
Matthew Lesh
Brian McKeehan
Gresham Smith & Partners
Yingfeng Li
Center for Infrastructure-Based Systems
Magaret McNamara
University of Alabama
Zhenning Li
University of Hawaii
Sue McNeil
University of Delaware
John Lieswyn
ViaStrada
Mike McNerney
University of Texas at Arlington
Lei Lin
University at Buffalo
Richard Meininger
Department of Transportation
Huiyuan Liu
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Mariely Mejias
US Army Corps of Engineers
Jun Liu
Deb Mishra
ix
International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018
Boise State University
Lambros Mitropoulos
University of Hawai'i, Manoa
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
Amin Mohamadi Hezaveh
University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Nadereh Moini
New Jersey Sports and Exposition
Authority
Ali Mokhtari
University of Iowa
Dan Murphy
CDM Smith
Brian Park
University of Virginia
Ram Pendyala
Arizona State University
Josh Peterman
Fehr & Peers
Diniece Peters
New York City Department of
Transportation
Mike Murphy
University of Texas at Austin
Kelly Pitera
Norwegian University of Science and
Technology
Scott Murrell
Applied Research Associated, Inc.
Avinash Prasada
New York City Transit
Anusha Musunuru
Kittelson & Associates
Panos Prevedouros
University of Hawaii
Andrzej Nowak
Auburn University
Srinivas Pulugurtha
UNC Charlotte
Osama Osman
Louisiana State University
Yu Qian
University of South Carolina
Aleli Osorio-Lird
Zhen Qian
Carnegie Mellon University
Yanfeng Ouyang
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Hasan Ozer
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Srikanth Panguluri
CH2M
Aristeidis Pantelias
University College London
Tom Papagiannakis
University of Texas at San Antonio
© ASCE
Cody Parham
HDR, Inc.
Brian Reynolds
WSP
Laurence Rilett
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Charles Rivasplata
San Jose State University
Dimitris Rizos
University of South Carolina
Stephen Romanoschi
x
International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018
University of Texas, Arlington
Dean Rue
CH2M
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
Eugene Russell
Kansas State University
Tariq Saeed
Purdue University
Milad Saghebfar
Louisiana State University
Mitsuru Saito
Brigham Young University
Robert Scancella
James Scherocman
Consulting Engineer
Wayne Seiler
All About Pavements, Inc.
Mohamadreza Shafieifar
Florida International University
Vikas Sharma
Kimley-Horn
Samih Shilbayeh
Washignton State Department of
Transportation
© ASCE
Jerry Spears
Montana Association of Counties
David Stanek
Fehr & Peers
Aleksandar Stevanovic
Florida Atlantic University
Robert Stevens
Arcadis
Xiaoduan Sun
University of Louisiana, Lafayette
Prajol Tamrakar
University of Texas at El Paso
Shiraz Tayabji
Advanced Concrete Pavement Consultancy
LLC
Athanasios Theofilatos
National Technical University of Athens
Rich Thuma
Crawford, Murphy & Tilly
Raul Tiwari
School of Planning & Architecture Bhopal,
India
Oscar Oviedo Trespalacios
Amit Kumar Singh
Atkins
Erol Tutumluer
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Sarbjeet Singh
New York City Transit
Majbah Uddin
University of South Carolina
David Smith
Interlocking Concrete Pavement Institute
Avinash Unnikrishnan
Portland State University
Tai-Jin Song
Korea Transport Institute
Donald Uzarski
University of Illinois
Reginald Souleyrette
University of Kentucky
Amiy Varma
North Dakota State University
xi
International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018
Eileen Velez-Vega
Kimley-Horn
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
Matthew Volovski
Manhattan College
Chao Wang
University of California, Riverside
Yinhai Wang
University of Washington
Ziran Wang
University of California, Riverside
Quintin Watkins
Michael Baker Internation
Jim Wilde
Minnesota State University Mankato
Zifeng Wu
AECOM
Hao Xu
University of Nevada, Rio
Guangchuan Yang
University of Wyoming
Xianfeng Yang
University of Utah
Anil Yazici
Stony Brook University
Mohamed Zaki
University of British Columbia
Raymond Zee
Federal Aviation Administration
Billy Williams
NC State University
Weibin Zhang
Nanjing University of Science and
Technology
Guoyuan Wu
University of California, Riverside
Zhanmin Zhang
University of Texas at Austin
Mengqi Wu
Port of Seattle
Jiguang Zhao
CH2M
Shenghua Wu
University of South Alabama
Mo Zhao
Virginia DOT
Yina Wu
University of Central Florida
Zhuping Zhou
Nanjing University of Science and
Technology
Workshop Organizers
Laurence Rilett, Ph.D., P.E., M.ASCE
University of Nebraska at Lincoln
Workshop: UTC Technology Transfer
Cynthia Chen, Ph.D.
Irina Dolinskaya
University of Washington
National Science Foundation (NSF)
Workshop: NSF Funding Opportunities in CMMI: CIS and OE Program
© ASCE
xii
International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018
Guohui Zhang
Wanjing Ma
University of Hawaii
Tongji University
Workshop: Mobility as a Service (MaaS)
xiii
Meng Li
Tsinghua University
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
Tara Hoke, Aff.M.ASCE
American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Workshop: Ethics for the Practicing Engineer
Staff
Muhammad Amer, M.ASCE
Director, Transportation & Development Institute (T&DI) of ASCE
Debi Denney
Manager, Transportation & Development Institute (T&DI) of ASCE
Rachel Hobbs
Administrator, T&DI and Construction Institute (CI) Conferences
Neal Sweeney
Coordinator, Transportation & Development Institute (T&DI) of ASCE
Donna Dickert
Senior Manager / Acquisitions Editor, ASCE Books
Drew Caracciolo
Manager, Exhibit & Sponsorship Sales, ASCE
© ASCE
International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018
Contents
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
Airfield Pavements
Development of Artificial Neural Networks Based Predictive Models
for Dynamic Modulus of Airfield Pavement Asphalt Mixtures............................................... 1
Orhan Kaya, Navneet Garg, Halil Ceylan, and Sunghwan Kim
Use and Impact of Performance Management in Airfield Asset
Management Strategy ............................................................................................................... 8
C. Maggiore, G. Fitch, and B. Shaw
Hydronic Heated Pavement System Using Precast Concrete Pavement
for Airport Applications ......................................................................................................... 16
Hesham Abdualla, Halil Ceylan, Sunghwan Kim, Peter C. Taylor,
Kasthurirangan Gopalakrishnan, and Kristen Cetin
Implementing Advanced Wireless Sensing System for Airfield Pavement
Condition Monitoring ............................................................................................................. 25
Shuo Yang, Halil Ceylan, Sunghwan Kim, and Hesham Abdulla
Temporary Construction of Ramps and Their Effect on Aircraft
Ride Quality ............................................................................................................................ 36
M. A. Gerardi and M. T. McNerney
Reliability Considerations of Airport Concrete Pavement Design Using
Variation of Backcalculated Modulus .................................................................................... 45
Richard Ji and Biqing Sheng
Application of Beam Bridging Filter in the Processing of Airport Pavement
Longitudinal Profile Data ....................................................................................................... 56
Qiang Wang and Albert Larkin
Full-Scale Tests of Aircraft Overloads on Airport Flexible Pavements ................................ 66
D. R. Brill and H. Yin
Design and Reconstruction of Barranquilla Airport’s Concrete Runway
Using Rubberized Asphalt and Geogrid Fabric with Nighttime
Construction ............................................................................................................................ 78
Xavier Muñoz and Michael T. McNerney
Strategy for a Concrete Overlay of a Commercial Service Runway
without Daytime Closure ........................................................................................................ 88
Michael T. McNerney and Eric P. Bescher
© ASCE
xiv
International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018
End-Around Taxiways—A Win-Win-Win: Enhanced Safety, Reduced
Aircraft Delays and Emissions................................................................................................ 99
William J. Dunlay and Hui M. Xu
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
Reliability Based Design Optimization of a MASH TL-3 Concrete Barrier....................... 110
Erica Jarosch, Qian Wang, Hongbing Fang, and Hanfeng Yin
Highway Pavements
Flexural Behavior of Rubberized Concrete for Cold Regions Applications ....................... 119
Osama A. Abaza and Zaid S. Hussein
Part-Time Shoulder Use Partial-Depth Paved Shoulder Impact Study .............................. 129
S. Coffey, S. Park, and L. McCarthy
Performance Evaluation of the Cement Stabilized Reclaimed Materials
for Use in Pavement Foundations ......................................................................................... 140
Mohammad Rashidi and Reza S. Ashtiani
Characterization of the Moisture Susceptibility of Cement-Stabilized Base
Materials Using the Tube Suction Test ................................................................................ 153
Mohammad Rashidi and Reza S. Ashtiani
Investigation the Effect of Pavement Condition Characteristics on Bend
Segments Accident Frequency: Application of Fixed and Random
Parameters Negative Binomial Models ................................................................................ 165
Hamid Ahmed Awad and Tony Parry
Otta Seal Construction for Asphalt Pavement Resurfacing ................................................ 177
Sharif Y. Gushgari, Yang Zhang, Ali Nahvi, Halil Ceylan,
and Sunghwan Kim
Evaluation of Resilient Modulus of Subgrade and Base Materials of
New Mexico and Its Implementation in ME-Design ............................................................ 185
Md. Mehedi Hasan and Rafiqul A. Tarefder
Impact of Coarse Aggregate Mineralogy on Coefficient of Thermal
Expansion of Paving Concrete in New Mexico .................................................................... 196
Gauhar Sabih and Rafiqul A. Tarefder
Investigating the Heat Generation Efficiency of Electrically-Conductive
Asphalt Mastic Using Infrared Thermal Imaging ............................................................... 206
Ali Arabzadeh, Halil Ceylan, Sunghwan Kim, Alireza Sassani,
and Kasthurirangan Gopalakrishnan
Development of Low-Shrinkage Rapid Set Composite and Simulation
of Shrinkage Cracking in Concrete Patch Repair ............................................................... 215
Aseel S. Mansi, Haider A. Abdulhameed, and Yook-Kong Yong
© ASCE
xv
International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
Investigation of Mechanical Property of Polymer Modified Binder Using
Image Processing and Finite Element Method..................................................................... 227
Md. Amanul Hasan, Zafrul Hakim Khan, Umme Amina Mannan,
and Rafiqul A. Tarefder
Investigating Presence of Orthotropy in Asphalt Concrete through
Embedded Asphalt Strain Gages .......................................................................................... 235
Zafrul Khan, Mesbah Ahmed, and Rafiqul Tarefder
Effect of Foaming Water Contents on High-Temperature Rheological
Characteristics of Foamed Asphalt Binder .......................................................................... 243
Biswajit K. Bairgi and Rafiqul A. Tarefder
Integrating Locally-Calibrated Material Characterization Models for
Design of Flexible Pavements: A Case Study ....................................................................... 252
A. U. Afuberoh, A. Shalaby, and L. N Kavanagh
Assessment of Rutting Behavior of Warm-Mix Asphalt (WMA) with
Chemical WMA Additives towards Laboratory and Field Investigation ........................... 264
Biswajit K. Bairgi, Rafiqul A. Tarefder, Ivan Syed, Matias M. Mendez,
Mesbah Ahmed, Umme A. Mannan, and Md. Tahmidur Rahman
Effects of Pores and Oxidative Aging on the Nanomechanical Behavior
of Asphalt Concrete............................................................................................................... 273
Hasan Faisal, Mohiuddin Ahmad, and Rafiqul Tarefder
Correlation of Automated Field Rut Measurements with HWTD Results ......................... 284
Ivan A. Syed and Rafiqul A. Tarefder
Geospatial Relationship of Intelligent Compaction Measurement
Values with In Situ Testing for Quality Assessment of Geomaterials ................................. 293
Luis Lemus, Aria Fathi, Jorge Beltran, Afshin Gholami, Cesar Tirado,
Mehran Mazari, and Soheil Nazarian
Effects of Extraction Solvent, Fine Particles, and Reclaimed Asphalt
Pavement Aggregate in Aging Determination of Asphalt Binder by
ATR-FTIRS ........................................................................................................................... 302
L. Noor and N. M. Wasiuddin
Evaluation of a Full Scale Wheel Load Tester to Determine the Rutting
and Moisture Susceptibility of Asphalt Mix in Laboratory ................................................ 311
S. Arafat and N. M. Wasiuddin
Investigating the Prospect of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) as
Stabilized Base in the Context of Bangladesh ...................................................................... 322
Mohammed Russedul Islam, Mohammad Imran Hossain,
and Md. Rahman Tasfiqur
© ASCE
xvi
International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018
Effect of Nanomaterials on Binder Performance ................................................................. 332
B. Karki, A. Berg, R. Saha, R. S. Melaku, and D. S. Gedafa
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
Design Factors Influencing Longitudinal Cracking Progression in
Doweled Jointed Plain Concrete Pavements ........................................................................ 339
S. Owusu-Ababio and R. Schmitt
Temperature Susceptibility of Asphalt Binders for Climate Change ................................. 350
Lee P. Leon and Kellesia Gittens
Application of Superpave Gyratory Compactor for Laboratory
Compaction of Unbound Granular Materials...................................................................... 359
Poura Arabali, Sang Ick Lee, Stephen Sebesta, Maryam S. Sakhaeifar,
and Robert L. Lytton
Performance and Effectiveness Evaluation of Pavement Maintenance
Treatments through Data Mining ........................................................................................ 371
Hui Du, Qiao Dong, and Fujian Ni
Influence of Aggregate Geometric Features on Permanent Deformation
of Asphalt Mixture Based on Image Processing and Data Mining ...................................... 382
Song Li, Fujian Ni, Qiao Dong, Jiwang Jiang, Zili Zhao, and Hao Wu
Texture Measurement Based on 3D Pavement Surface Images at
Sub-mm Resolution ............................................................................................................... 392
Shihai Ding, Enhui Yang, Kelvin C. P. Wang, and Guolong Wang
Increasing Compressive Strength of Recycled Aggregate Concrete
Using High Fineness Bottom Ash Blended Cement ............................................................. 401
Nicholas A. Brake, Soheil Oruji, and Liv Haselbach
Mechanistic Evaluation of Effect of PPA on Moisture-Induced Damage
Using SFE and XRF .............................................................................................................. 411
S. A. Ali, R. Ghabchi, M. Zaman, R. Steger, S. Rani, and M. A. Rahman
© ASCE
xvii
International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018
Development of Artificial Neural Networks Based Predictive Models for Dynamic Modulus
of Airfield Pavement Asphalt Mixtures
Orhan Kaya1; Navneet Garg2; Halil Ceylan3; and Sunghwan Kim4
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
1
Dept. of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA.
E-mail:
[email protected]
2
FAA Airport Technology R&D Branch, ANG-E262, William J. Hughes Technical Center,
Atlantic City, NJ. E-mail:
[email protected]
3
Dept. of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA.
E-mail:
[email protected]
4
Dept. of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA.
E-mail:
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
As part of asphalt mix design for flexible airfield pavements, the Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) collects asphalt volumetric mixture properties and aggregate gradations.
Binder properties as well as laboratory dynamic modulus |E*| measurements for asphalt mixes
are performed for flexible airfield pavements research. An artificial neural networks (ANN)
model was developed using collected volumetric properties, aggregate gradation, and binder
properties as well as laboratory |E*| measurements from seven hot-mix asphalt (HMA) and warm
mix asphalt (WMA) mixtures. ANN model predictions were compared with the modified
Witczak predictive model calculations for the same mixtures, and it was found that the
developed ANN model successfully predicted |E*| for airfield pavement asphalt mixtures.
INTRODUCTION
The dynamic modulus (|E*|) of an asphalt mixture is a fundamental property defining the
structural response of asphalt layers in flexible pavement systems. It is a complex number that
relates stress to strain in the frequency domain for linear viscoelastic materials subjected to
continuously-applied sinusoidal loading. The complex modulus test is relatively expensive and
difficult to perform, and data analysis is fairly complicated, so several models have been
developed for predicting dynamic modulus values from asphalt mixture volumetric properties,
aggregate gradation, and binder properties. The most widely used models are the Witczak
predictive models (Andrei et al. 1999; Bari and Witczak 2006) based on conventional
multivariate regression analysis of laboratory test data. Another dynamic modulus prediction
model is the Hirsh model (Christensen et al. 2003).
The input variables for the 1999 version |E*| model (original Witczak equation) (Andrei et al.
1999) include aggregate gradation, mixture volumetric properties, viscosity of the asphalt binder
(η), and loading frequency (f). With the introduction of the Superpave Performance Graded (PG)
binder specification to the asphalt community, the modified Witczak equation (Bari and Witczak
2006 that replaces binder viscosity (η) and loading frequency (f) in the original equation with the
binder dynamic shear modulus (|Gb*|) and phase angle (δb) (Bari and Witczak 2006) was
developed.
Concerns regarding Witczak |E*| models include: they show significant scatter at low and/or
high |E*| modulus extremes, they are dominated by the influence of temperature and they
understate the influence of other mixture parameters. (Pellinen, 2001; Schwartz 2005; Dongre et
© ASCE
1
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by RMIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 01/03/19. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018
al. 2005; Bari and Witczak 2006; Al-Khateeb et al. 2006; Azari et al. 2007). Ceylan at al. (2009)
developed Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based models to predict dynamic moduli of HMA
in highway flexible pavement that used the same input parameters as the modified Witczak
equation and produced |E*| predictions with significantly higher accuracy than those from the
modified Witczak equation. Kim et al. (2011) also developed ANN based |E*| prediction models
to be used as part of the Long-Term Pavement Performance (LTPP) database. That study also
compared the ANN models with closed-form models (Witczak and Hirsch), and found that ANN
models more successfully predicted |E*| than any of the closed-form solutions (Kim et al. 2011).
They also stated that ANN models are more sensitive to input parameters and can consider
effects and interactions of many variables in predicting |E*| values.
Table 1. Aggregate gradation variables and volumetric properties of seven mixes.
Aggregate Gradation (% Passing)
Volumetric (%)
Mixes
ρ19mm
ρ9.5mm
(0.75 in.) (0.375 in.)
ρ#4
ρ#200
Va
Vbeff
CC7 64-22
95.2
74.1
48.1
5.3
3.4
12.2
CC7 76-22
95.2
74.1
48.1
5.3
3.4
12.2
NAPMRC HMA
64-22
94.8
73.7
51.2
4.7
3.1
12.3
NAPMRC HMA
76-22
94.8
73.7
51.2
4.7
3.5
11.9
NAPMRC
WMA 64-22
94.8
73.7
51.2
4.7
3.1
12.3
NAPMRC
WMA 76-22
94.8
73.7
51.2
4.7
3.5
11.9
BOSTON WMA
100
80
59
4.5
3.5
12.1
As part of asphalt mix design for flexible airfield pavements, the FAA collects mixture
volumetric properties and aggregate gradations (FAA 2014). Measurements of binder properties
and laboratory |E*| measurements for asphalt mixes have been performed for flexible airfield
pavement research. In this study, an ANN model was developed using collected volumetric
properties, aggregate gradation, and binder properties as well as laboratory |E*| measurements
from seven airfield hot-mix asphalt (HMA) and warm mix asphalt (WMA) mixtures, and ANN
model predictions were compared with modified Witczak predictive model calculations for the
same mixtures. Detailed procedures on ANN model development and accuracy of the developed
ANN model are also discussed.
ANN MODEL DEVELOPMENT
An ANN model was developed using the same input parameters as the modified Witczak
equation used to predict |E*| values. The input variables for the 1999 version |E*| model (original
Witczak equation) (Andrei et al. 1999) include aggregate gradation, mixture volumetric
properties, viscosity of the asphalt binder (η), and loading frequency (f). The aggregate gradation
variables are the percentage passing a #200 sieve (ρ#200), the percentage retained on a #4 sieve
(ρ#4), the percentage retained on a 9.5 mm sieve (ρ9.5mm), and the percentage retained on a 19
mm sieve (ρ19mm). The mixture volumetric properties include the air void percentage (Va) and
© ASCE
2