Tài liệu Hoa huu co11

www.TOPPER.com.vn | (04) 6680.0464 8 9 10 s s www.TOPPER.com.vn | (04) 6680.0464 1 vòng (1 + 1 k=1 VD: (1 + 2 ) k=1 k=2 CH3–CH2–CH3 k = 0. CH=CH2 k = 5. xHyOzNtXv k (2x t) (y v) 2 1 (*) * • • • k' = k + 1. không xHyOz: k VD: 3H8 có k 3 2 8 2 1 2x y 2 0 1 s www.TOPPER.com.vn | (04) 6680.0464 R—G VD: Trong C6H5CH2OH thì C6H5CH2– VD: CH2=CHCH2—Cl + NaOH CH2=CHCH2—OH + NaCl. CTCT –X halogen (X = halogen) Ancol –O—H O –C—H CTCT –X halogen CH3Cl –OH CH3OH –CHO CH3CHO Axit cacboxylic O –C—OH –COOH cacboxyl CH3COOH Este O –C—OH –COO– este CH3COOCH3 –NH2 amin CH3NH2 Amin H –N—H – k = kR + kG và kG VD: HD: k = 1. k 2 R s www.TOPPER.com.vn | (04) 6680.0464 VD: CH3CH2OH, CH3COOH, … • VD: CH2=CHCH2OH, HCOOCH=CH2, … • VD: C6H5COOH, … • VD: CH3OH, C6H5COOCH3, … • • VD: HOCH2CH2OH, (COOH)2, … • VD: H2NCH2COOH, … –OH "ol" –CHO "al" –COOH "oic" –COO– "oat" Ancol Anđehit Axit cacboxylic Este CH4 metan – C2H6 etan C3H8 propan C4H10 butan C5H12 pentan C6H14 hexan C7H16 heptan s www.TOPPER.com.vn | (04) 6680.0464 1 (a) CH2=CH–CH3 (b) CH2=CH–C–CH3 (c) CH3–C (d) CH2=CH–CH=O O (e) 3 O=C—OH (f) 2 (a) C3H8O. (d) C2H5OH. (g) C3H7Cl. O CH2—O—C—CH3 O CH—O—C—CH3 O CH2—O—C—CH=CH2 (b) C3H6. (e) (CH3)3COH. (h) C2H7N. 3 3CH2OH + Na là B) OH. (c) C4H8O2. (f) C6H12O6. (i) C2H5NO2. CH3CH2ONa + ½H2. 3CH2OH A) CH3. 4 3CHO + Ag2O D) CHO. CH3COOH + 2Ag. 3CHO A) CH3. là B) CHO. C) ONa. C) CH3COOH. 5 A) HCOOC2H5. C) CH3CH2COOH. B) CH3CH2OH. D) HCHO. A) HCOOCH3. C) CH3COOCH3. B) CH3COOH. D) CH3COOC2H5. 6 7 (A) HCOOH. (C) HCOOCH3. không (B) CH3COOH. (D) HOOC–COOH. D) OH. s www.TOPPER.com.vn | (04) 6680.0464 8 A) HCOOCH3, CH3CH2OH, CH3COOCH=CH2. B) HCOOH, HCHO, HCOOCH3. C) HCOOCH3, CH3COOCH3, CH3COOCH=CH2. D) CH3COOH, CH2=CHCOOH, C6H5COOCH3. 9 (a) (b) (c) (d) A HOOC–CH2CH2– A) C) B B) D) 2=CHCOOH. X là axit A) B) C) D) C (A) propanal. (C) axit propanoic. D (A) 2–metylpropan–3–ol. (C) 2–metylpropan–1–ol. 3CH2CHO là (B) etanal. (D) propanol. 3)2CH–CH2OH là (B) butan–1–ol. (D) butan–2–ol. E (A) etyl fomat. (C) metyl fomat. (B) metyl axetat. (D) etyl axetat. F (A) HCOOCH3. (C) CH3COOCH=CH2. (B) CH3COOCH3. (D) CH2=CH – COOCH3. 3 là s www.TOPPER.com.vn | (04) 6680.0464 VD1: (a) C4H10. (b) C3H6O2 là k 4H10 (a) 2.4 10 2 1 0 C4H10 CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 (2) CH3 – CH – CH3 CH3 3 3H6O2 (b) là k 2.3 6 2 1 (3) CH3 – C – CH3 CH3 1 3H6O2 3 C3H6O2 C3H6O2 – CH2 – COOH. 2H5; CH3COOCH3. G (a) C5H12. (b) C4H8. (c) C4H10O. (d) C4H8O2 H (a) C3H8. (b) C3H7Cl. (c) C3H8O. (d) C3H9N. s www.TOPPER.com.vn | (04) 6680.0464 CnH2n+2–2kOa VD2: a = 1. CnH2nO. VD3: kR = 1. kG • CnH2n–4O4. VD4: 2H3 2H3O)n hay C2nH3nOn. 2 2n 3n k 2 kR = 0. có n nhóm CHO 1 và 2 k=2 1 n 2 kG =n C4H6O2. 1 1 k n 2 s www.TOPPER.com.vn | (04) 6680.0464 I J K L (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) (j) M 2 s www.TOPPER.com.vn | (04) 6680.0464 Câu 1 Câu 9 2 A B 3 B B A 4 B C A 5 D D C 6 B E C 7 C F C 8 C 1 (a) k = 1; (b), (c) và (d) k=2; (e) k = 5; (f) k = 4. 2 (a), (d), (e), (g), (h) k = 0; (b), (c), (f), (i) k = 1. 9 (a) k = 0; (b) k = 1; (c) k = 0; (d) k = 2. G (a) C5H12 C C–C–C–C–C C–C–C–C C C–C–C C–C–C=C C–C=C–C C – C – C – C – OH C – C – C – OH C (b) C4H8 (c) C4H10 C–C–C–C OH C–O–C–C–C C–C–O–C–C C OH C–C–C C C–O–C–C C C–C=C C s www.TOPPER.com.vn | (04) 6680.0464 (d) C4H8O2 C – C – C – COOH C – C – COOH HCOO – C – C – C C HCOO – C – C C – COO – C – C C C – C – COO – C H (a) C3H8 C–C–C (b) C3H7 C – C – C – Cl C – C – Cl C (c) C3H8 C – C – C – OH C–O–C–C C – C – OH C C – C – C – NH2 C – C – NH2 C C–N–C C (d) C3H9 C – C – NH – C I CnH2n – 4 J CnH2n – 2O2 K CnH2n – 8O L (a) CnH2n + 2O (b) CnH2nO (c) CnH2n + 2O3 (d) CnH2n – 2O2 (e) CnH2n – 2O (f) CnH2n – 4O4 (g) CnH2nO2 (h) CnH2n – 4O4 (i) CnH2n + 3N (j) CnH2n + 2N2 M C2H2O4