Tài liệu Grammar starter 3rd edition

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UO!~!pa ~ J!4:} MaN OXFORD -~- ~IVE RSITY PRE SS Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford, :t furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York A.uckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi :'uala Lumpur Madrid ~lelbourn e Mexico City Nairobi '\ew Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto -,\-ith offices in .\rgentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam and OXF ORD E:< GLl SH are registered trade marks of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries OX FO RD 1:: Oxford University Press 20 11 The moral rights of the aur...'lOr have been asserted J atabase right Oxford Cui\'ersiry Press (maker) First published 2 011 201 520142013 201 2 20:: 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 " 1 No unauthorized pho tocop)ing All rights reserved. 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Oxford ljnh,,_-s:::: ?:-e:;, ::isdaims any responsibility for the content : 5 -'- ::;::'2- : Sruden t 's Book) 15 .!-3 25 ~ .-\u dio CD) ISB:<: 9 - 50 : 5 -'- ~2- 5 ?ac k: Student's Book and Audio CD ) I SB:< : 9 - 50 I SB :< : 9 - 50 Prin tee :.;:; ct.:::.a This boo:- 15 ;::-,..::::ee 0;: ?'Iper fro m certified and well-managed sources. ACK:s-O·...-:E:JGE)tE'iS C=r.::s;,- ~:. C-- _:-~.: ,,::.: _udy Brown Contents 4 Welcome! 2 Hello! I'm Jenny Subject pronouns 8 Present simple of be: affirmative and negative 12 4 Is Carlo from Italy? Present simple of be: questions and short answers 16 5 A book for Trig Articles: a/an and the 20 6 Moria is Italian Position of adjectives; nationality adjectives 24 Girls and boys Plural of nouns 28 My teacher Possessive adjectives 36 Present simple of have got 40 10 This is my shirt Demonstratives and possessives ('s/s') 44 11 They aren't mine. They're Trig's! Possessive pronouns 48 12 A picnic Countable and uncountable nouns 56 13 I like school Present simple with I, you, we and they 60 14 Chip likes bones Present simple with he, she and it 64 Present simple in yes/no questions 68 We're good friends 9 What has Jenny got? Do you like sport? Words to learn 76 Verb forms 79 Vocabulary exercise ~ Q Speaking activity \~ Go to www.oup.com/elt/trig !}j Go to www.oup.com/elt/teacher/trig f'1r.I Young Learners English Test practice 1 Write the letters of the alphabet. Say them. ab AB red 2 yellow blue green black white brown pink Write the colour words. ~ green 1_ _ _ _ Unit 1 2 4 _ _ __ 6 _ _ __ 3 5 _ _ __ 7 _ _ __ 8 _ _ __ orange lone 4 four 7 seven 10 ten 13 thirteen 16 sixteen 19 nineteen 2 two 5 five 8 eight 11 eleven 14 fourteen 17 seventeen 20 twenty 3 three 6 six 9 nine 12 twelve 15 fifteen 18 eighteen Write the number words. co DODO \ // I o 0 . ....:.JI I : ] t. 014 Cl C mJ 3 _ _ _ _ __ 6 _ _ _ _ __ 9 _ __ _ __ 1 _ _ _ _ __ 4 _ _ _ _ __ 7 _ _ _ _ __ 10 _ _ _ _ __ 2 _ _ _ _ __ 5 _ _ _ _ __ 8 _ _ _ _ __ 11 _ _ _ _ __ ~ two Complete the number words. Write the numbers. ~ t~oW 4ei_ht D 8f_urt_en D 1 f o_r D 5n _ _ e D ge_g_teen D 2 fi _e D 6_en D 3 s e_en D 7t_el_e D 10 t_e nt - D Unit 1 5 Write the school words. teacher student desk chair boorlf school bag pencil pen pencil case ~ 6 board exercise book 4 8 1 5 9 2 6 3 7 Write the correct school words. ~ l e c p ni 2 dbrao 4 rhaic 3 ked s 5 licnpe csae pet1cil 1 ctee r o h Unit 1 Write the outdoor words. car bus bike house tree .plGfte dog cat park ~_ B ~~(~b4dfJg(~ ~J 3~ 8~ ~~~ ~$~~~~-~ A ~~0~ ) ~ pLanB 1 _ _ __ 2 _ _ __ 4 _ _ __ 6 _ _ __ 3 _ _ __ 5 _ _ __ 7 _ __ 8 _ _ __ _ Complete the outdoor words. ~ bys l _ _ _ se 2 t __ e 3 pl _ _ _ 6str _ _ _ 4 p_ _ k 7 c_r 5 b_k_ 8 d_g Visit Trig's website for more practice! EACHERS: now down load the online worksheet for this unit. Unit 1 Subject pronouns , Hello! My name's Jenny Bell. Nick's my brother. He's twelve. Jenny Bell Jenny's my sister. She's nine. ....................................................................................... Grammar lesson Subject pronouns 01 I you he she it we you they Singular Nick Bell "'It (:il ~ular = one person or thing 4J::: Plural = more than one person ~ or thing I'm not. I'm eleven! The subject pronoun I is always a capital letter. (I not i). We're from Merton . It's in England. And this is Chip. He's a good dog. A person is he or she. A thing or a place is it. An animal is it. An animal with a name is he or she. ~ ~o ,)0 h 5 e ~ !AA ~ he !;~~, A man or a boy it A woman or girl - °t .., ~8 . Jhmhl ~ A place ,~ i:;J;j;J )) he or she An animal with a name o learn no e t i 9 r I ce er sister man ~») 8 good boy planet woman girl person Jenny is eleven. She is eleven. OR She's eleven. Nick is twelve. He is twelve. OR He's twelve. Jenny and Nick are from Merton. They are from /V1erton. OR They're from /V1erton. Match. ~ Merton ~ 1 Nick 2 he " - - - - it 2 Jenny they 3 Nick and Jenny she 0- Complete the sentences. Use he, she, it or they. ~ Chip is a dog. He's good. 1 Nick is a boy. 3 's in England. 's Jenny's brother. 's Nick's sister. 3 Merton is a place. 's in England. 4 Trig isn't from Merton. ~()llffi- f Ci;~Ci; , ~(j) l ...:' '3 i ~ =~' reboY0 G 2 Jenny is a girl. ~"((v _ _ ~ 's from Triglon. 5 Nick and Jenny are from Merton . ____ 're from Merton. 3 ~ What are they saying? Write you, he, it, we or they. !l~ . ~1U))~ ~\ ) (3 ~ Js~ "" 6 's my dog. L.., (7... (2-~1- 1 're my sister. -=- Cs \\ ~ 're cats. ) Unit 2 5 Who's speaking? Write the name or the names. ~ I'm eleven. I'm from Merton . Jenny 1 I'm twelve. I'm from Merton. 2 I'm Nick's sister. _ _ __ __ _ 3 We're from Merton . _ _ _ __ _ _ 4 I'm from planet Triglon. _ _ _ __ S I'm Jenny's brother. _ _ __ _ 6 Match. ~ Jenny's a girl. _ e_ 1 Nick's twelve. __ 2 Trig isn 't from Merton. _ _ 3 Chip's an animal. _ _ 4 Jenny and Nick are brother and sister. ~ They're animals. 1 's a mouse. S Merton 's a place. __ 2 's a boy. 6 My name's Jenny. __ 3 's a girl. 4 's a number. a He's a good dog. S 're dogs. b They're from Merton . 6 's a book. c He's from Triglon. 7 's a woman. d He's Jenny's brother. S 's a man. ,It She's eleven. 9 're pens. f I'm Nick's sister. 're girls. g It's in England. 10 Unit 2 Write new sentences. Use he, she, it or they. ~ Jenny's eleven. She's elevet1. 1 Nick's twelve. 8 ® Complete the words. ~ Jenny is a girl and Nick is a b Q 1:1 . 1 Merton is a plo _ e in England. 2 Nick is Jenny's b r 0 _ _ e r. 3 Jenny is Nick's 5 i _ t e r. 4 Jenny is e I e _ e n. 2 Nick and Jenny are from Merton . 5 Nick is t _ e I _ e. 6 Chip is a d _ _ . 3 Trig's from Triglon . 7 He is a 9 _ _ d dog. S Trig is from p 1_ _ _ t Triglon. 4 Merton's in England. 9Q 5 Jenny's Nick's sister. 6 Jenny and Nick are brother and sister. 7 Chip's a good dog. Class game A st udent says his or her name or age. The next student repeats the info rmation usin g he or she and then says his or her name or age. Students who ma ke a mistake are out of the game. The game co ntinues un t il there is a winn er. Student 1 I'm Ann (OR I'm eleven). Student 2 She's Ann (OR She's eleven ). I'm Paul (OR I'm twelve) . S Triglon's a planet. Student 3 He's Paul (OR He's twelve). I'm Sam (OR I'm twelve). 9 Nick's Jenny's brother. 10 The boys are from Merton. @:" Visit Trig's website for more practice! &I TEACHERS: now down load the online worksheet for this unit. Unit 2 Present simple of be: affirmative and negative Hello! I'm Amanda. I'm not Jenny's sister. We're friends. Grammar lesson Present simple of be: affirmative a nd negative Singular I'm Tom. Nick isn't my brother. r(t(p~ He's my friend. t; \ \ \\ ~ /(f r, r@ ~® e Plural - Singular I'm hungry and I'm thirsty. Plural Negative Affirmative forms I am you are heis she is it is we are you are they are I am not you are not he is not she is not it is not we are not you are not they are not Short forms I'm you're he's she's it's we're you're they're I'm not you aren't he isn't she isn't it isn't we aren't you aren't they aren't - You're always hungry and thirsty, Trig! Words to learn ~») 10 friend town hungry hot Unit 3 cold thirsty big always small We use the verb be in different ways in English. We usually use short forms when we speak. I'm eleven. He's from Merton. It's a town in England. We're brother and sister. They're hungry and thirsty. I'm hot. It's cold. ....................................................................................................... .... ............................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................ ~ 1 3 Match. ~ Write the long forms am, is or are. Tom and Nick _ c_ l Nick and Jenny __ 2 Tom __ 3 Jenny and Amanda __ 4 Nick __ 5 Trig __ Hello! I am Nick and this 1 _ _ __ a are brother and sister. Jenny. She 2 b is from planet Triglon. We 3 t 4 twelve and Jenny eleven. We 6 are good friends. d are not sisters. This e is Nick's friend. my sister. brother and sister. I 7 5 _ _ __ from Merton. Trig. He from 8 planet Triglon. f is Tom's friend. 4 2 Write the short forms 'm, 's or 're. Complete the table. Long forms we are 1 2 3 you are we are not 6 7 I am not he is not you are not they are not 12 Short forms we're he's I'm she isn't 4 5 I'mAmanda. 1__ 1 from Merton. they're it's 8 9 Jenny__ 2 my friend. We __ 3 good 10 11 friends. Tom __ 4 Nick's friend. He __ 5 twelve. 1__ 6 eleven. We __ 7 from Merton. Trig __ 8 from Triglon. He __ 9 always hungry. We __ 10 good friends. she's Unit 3 5 Write new sentences. Use isn't and aren't. ~ What are they saying? Write short forms of be. Jenny is not nine. ~ Jenny isn't nine. ~ 7 Tom and Amanda ore not thirsty. Tom and Amanda aren't thirsty. I'm Nick's friend. I'm110t Nick's brother. 1 Nick is not ten. 2 Amanda and Jenny ore not hungry. _ ___ Jenny's friend. I ____ Jenny's sister. 3 Jenny is not thirsty. 4 Nick and Tom ore not brothers. ____ good friends. 5 Trig, you ore not Nick's brother! 6 _ _ __ brothers. Complete the sentences. Use 's, isn't, 're or aren't. ~ Chip isn't 0 cot. He 's 0 dog. 1 Jenny ____ eleven. She _ _ __ 3 We ____ good friends. We _ _ __ sisters. nine. 2 Nick.____ eleven. He _ _ __ twelve . 3 Jenny and Nick ore from Merton. They from London . 4 That.____ Trig. He ____ from Merton. ____ my brother. 5 Tom and Amanda ____ brother and sister. They Unit 3 good friends. ____ good friends. 8 Complete the sentences. Use short forms of be. ~ Trig 's hungry. ~~. WOO~/~~ "~:::,~ ~ 1 Nick 2 Jenny thirsty. ..•. ' 9~ ~ Amanda is Jenny's d fen i r frieHd. 1 Trig isn't hot. He's l c d 0 _ _ __ 2 Nick isn't hungry. He's his Y t t r 3 Trig isn't big. He's II m a s _ ___ . 4 Trig 's way l a s hungry. 5 Merton's a small town . It isn't g b i 10 Q cold. Write the correct words. Partner game Students talk about their school things wit h a partner using is, isn't, are and aren't. She hot. 3 Nick big. Trig big . He Small. .... Student 1 My pen is red. .J\. M St udent 2 My pen isn't red. It's blue. My pencil cose is green. Student 3 My pencil cose ... €.m Visit Trig's website for more practice! 4 Tom He cold. 5 Nick and Tom They tl] TEACHERS: now down load the online hot. worksheet for this unit. small. big. Unit 3 Present simple of be: questions and short answers Grammar lesson Present simple of be: questions and short answers Questions Am I late? am I? Jenny's on the bus with loe and Carlo. loe's from Greece. She's twelve. Jenny Is Carlo from Italy, loe? loe Yes, he is. He's from Rome. Jenny Is he eleven? Zoe No, he isn't. He's twelve. are you? Are you from Merton? Is Nick is he? hungry? Is Jenny is she? twelve? Is it cold? is it? Are we late? are we? are you? Are you thirsty? are they? Are Tom and Nick fri ends? Short Ol"swers Yes, you are. OR No, you aren't. Yes, I am. OR No, I'm not. Yes, he is. No, she isn't. Yes, it is. Yes, you are. Yes, we are. Yes, they are. Use long forms (I am, you are, etc.) in short answers with yes . ............................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................ It's sunny and warm. Nick's in the park with Maria and George. Maria's from Italy. She's thirteen. Nick Are you thirteen, George? George No, I'm not. I'm eleven. Are you twelve? Nick Yes, 1 am. Are Carlo and loe eleven, too? George No, they aren't. They're twelve. Greece Italy Unit 4 sunny warm favourite 1 Complete the questions. Use is or are. ~ I~ ~ Jenny on the bus? Are Maria and Carlo from Italy? 1 Nick in the park? 2 Nick and Carlo twelve? 3 it sunny and warm? 4 Zoe on the bus? 5 George and Maria in the park? 6 you from Italy, Zoe? 2 Put the words in the correct order. Write questions. ~ Amanda and Tom Merton are from ? Is Triglon a small planet? _ c_ Nick is 3 Are Tom and Nick good friends? __ ? 4 Is Tom on the bus? __ Nick 011 the bu~P 1 Nick ~ 2 Is Amanda from Greece? __ on the bus I~ Match. l Is Trig from Triglon? _ _ Are Amanda al1d Tom from Mertol1P ~ 3 thirsty 5 Are Zoe and Carlo with Nick? __ is ? 6 Is Maria from Italy? __ 7 Are you from Italy, Carlo? __ 2 on the bus is 3 Zoe and Maria Trig ? 8 Is Merton a big town? __ hungry are ? a Yes, they are. b No, she isn't. 4 I am a good friend t ? Yes, it is. d No, he isn 't. 5 from Rome is Maria e Yes, he is. ? f No, they aren't. 6 you are from England 9 No, it isn't. ? h Yes, I am. 7 are 8 is thirteen Maria and Zoe warm and sunny 9 you 10 Maria from Italy a student it are ? is ? ? i Yes, she is. ? ? Unit 4 4 Complete the short answers. ~ 5 Write short answers. Is Nick in the park? Yes, he is. ~ Are Zoe and Carlo in the park? No, theyaret1't. 1 Is it warm and sunny? Yes, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ 2 Is Nick with Zoe and Carlo? No, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ 3 Are Maria and George on the bus? No, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ 4 Is Jenny on the bus? Yes, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ 5 Are Maria and George in the park? Yes, _ _ _ _ __ __ _ ~ Are the bikes blue? 6 Are Maria and George wi th Jenny? No, ______ _ _ __ No they aret1 't. 1 I s t he bus red? 7 Is Carlo twelve? Yes, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ 2 Are the cars black? 8 Are Zoe and Maria thirteen? Yes, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ 3 Is the dog black? 9 Is Zoe from Greece? Yes, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ 10 Is Carlo from Greece? 4 Is the tree green? No, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ 5 Is the cat white? 11 Are Jenny and Amanda good friends? Yes, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ 6 Are the boys hungry? Unit 4 6 ® 7 Choose A, B or C. Complete the sentences. ~ ~ Jenny is on the bus with Zoe and Carlo. A car B plane © bus B Greece Are Amanda and Jenny _ b_ 1 Is Nick __ 2 Is Chip _ _ 1 Zoe is from _ _ __ A Italy Match. 3 Are they __ ( England 2 Jenny and Nick 4 Is it __ from London. A isn't B aren't ( are a a good dog? ,It good friends? 3 Rome is in A England B Italy c Tom's friend? ( Greece d animals? 4 Tom is Nick's _ _ __ A friend B dog e warm and sunny? ( sister 5 Merton is a _ _ __ A thing B place 8C ( planet A student show s the class one or more th ings (e.g. a book, a pencil case, pencils, an apple) and asks a question about it or them. A student replies using a short answer. The student who gives the correct answer first asks the next question. 6 I'm not thirsty, but I'm ____ . A small B big ( hungry 7 Nick is Jenny's ____ . A sister B boy ( brother 8 In the park it's warm and _ _ __ , A hot B cold Student 1 Is my book blue? ( sunny Student 2 Yes, it is (OR No, it isn't). Are my pencils red? 9 Red is my favourite _ _ __ A number B colour 10 Nick is ( thing _ Visit Trig's website for more practice! with Maria &l TEACHERS· now down load the online and George. A at school Class game B in the street worksheet for this unit. ( in the park Unit 4