Tài liệu Grammar_seidl

IW third edition -----+ Jennifer Seidl • OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS OXFORD UNIV E RSITY PRE SS Great Clarendon Street, Oxford , OX2 6DP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It fillthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a regi stered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries © Oxford University Press 2011 The moral rights of the author have been asserted First publish ed in 2011 2015 2014 2013 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 No unauthorized photocopying All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press , or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or unde r terms agreed with the appro priate reprographics rights organization. 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Oxford disclaim s any responsiblilty for the materials contained in any th.ird party website referen ced in this work ISBN: 9780 19 443031 9 (Student's Book) ISBN: 978 0 194430326 (Audio CD) ISBN: 9780 19 4430333 (Pack: Student' SBook and Audio CD) Printed in China Th is book is printed on paper fro m certified and well-managed sources ACKNOWLEDG EMENTS The publisher would like to thank tile followingfor their kind permission to reproduce photographs and other copy,ight material: Alamy Images pp.1 5 (gogglesjD.Hurst), 41 (DiggingjWildscape); Oxford University Press pp. 14 (Tee n boyjBananaStock), 14 (Teen girljChris King), 14 (Teen boyjBlend Images), 14 (Teen girl with denim jacketjKevin Peterson), 14 (Smiling teen boyjDigital Vision), 14 (Portrait of girljbeyond fotomedia), 14 (Teen girl studio portraitjPhotodisc), 15 (Mountain bikejStockbyte) , 15 (Wal king bootsjDennis Kitchen Studio, Inc), 15 (Sailingj Jack Sull ivan), 15 (TrainersfDavid Cookjwww.blueshiftstudios .co.uk), 15 (Tentj Photodisc), 15 (Groceries in bagjComstock), 15 (Ice skatesjPhotodisc), 25 (Mountain bikejStockbyte), 25 (Swimming shortsjPhotodisc), 25 (Shopping bagsjPhotodisc), 25 (Walking bootsjDennis Kitchen Studio, Inc), 25 (Tentj Photodisc), 25 (Horse riding hatjIngram), 25 (SkateboardjCorbis), 41 (Drawingj Moodboard), 41 (SwimmingjRobert MichaeljCorbis), 41 (Choir/Radius Images), 41 (DivingjDigital Vision), 41 (PaintingjPhotodisc), 41 (runningjlmageSource) 52 (CookingjBananaStock), 82 (ParthenonjPhotodisc) , (flagjGraphi-Ogre), (habourjDigital Vision), (streetjPhotodisc); Photo library pp.15, 25 (sadcllej Comstock). TI/ustrations by: Judy Brown Cover illu straton by: Judy Brown • Contents 1 Family and friends 4 2 What do you play? Wh- questions; prepositions of time 3 Trig goes skateboarding Imperatives; go + -ing 12 4 What is there in Merton? There is/are; some and any with plural nouns 16 5 Who's behind the door? Prepositions of place 20 8 6 Can you swim? Let's go swimming! Can for ability; let's 28 7 Trig is helping Present continuous 32 8 Can you see them? Object pronouns 36 9 Amanda likes playing tennis Like, love, hate + -ing form; one(s); would like 40 10 Can I go out? Can for permission; must for necessity 44 11 How much milk? Some and any with uncountable nouns; how much, how many 52 Adverbs of frequency 56 Present simple or continuous? 60 14 Were you frightened? Past simple of be 64 15 Trig had a bath Past simple of have 12 How often do you help? 13 Tom plays football - -- - - -- ~- - 72 16 Did Trig help? Past simple of regular verbs; ago 76 17 Nick lost his money Past simple of irregular verbs 80 18 What's Trig going to do? Be going to 84 Words to learn 92 Verb forms 95 ~ Q _ Vocabulary exercise Speaking activity Go to www.oup.com/elt/trig &J . -H Go to www.oup.com/elt/teacher/trig Young Learners English Test practice Hello! I'm Nick Bell. Look at the picture of my family and our friends. My sister Jenny has got blond hair. Her friend Amanda has got brown hair and my friend Tom has got blond hair. We all go to Park Street School in Merton. Chip is our dog. He's a good dog, but he chases Fluff, our neighbours' cat. Oh, and that's Trig in the garden. He's our special friend. ~ 1 Match. a is Nick's sister. ~ Jenny, Nick and their friends l Jenny _ _ _ 4 Nick and Jenny _ _ _ 6 Chip _ _ 7 Amanda _ b is Jenny's brother. go to school in Merton. d are brother and sister. 3 Mr and Mrs Bell _ 5 Tom _ _ c_ t 2 Nick _ _ e have a nice house in Merton. f is the children's dog. 9 is Nick's friend. h comes from planet Triglon. _ i have got brown hair. 8 Trig _ _ 9 Jenny and Tom _ j is Jenny's friend. _ 10 Ama nda and Nick _ _ Uni t 1 ,I , k have got blond hair. 2 4 Circle the correct wQrds. I~~\-=;~~\. .~ ,~lJ~\ 1{r/s~ '0 ':? s))) ! (I ~ ~,~ t"" ~ Look and read. Answer the questions. I? Moria and Carlo fro~ ~Ci ~ '-" Miss Mill Hello! @Jur name's Jenny. And these@ is my brother Nick. 1 Nick's/Nicks' twelve and I'm eleven. 2 We/They go to Pork Street School. 3 HelIt isn't 0 big school, but 4 it's/she's Zoe and George from Greece very nice. Miss Mill is 5 mine/my teacher. 6 Her/His hair's blond and she 7 hove/has got blue eyes. Nick's teacher is Mr Bloke. 8 She's/He's got brown hair and 10 9 her/his favourite food is pizza. I like/likes school. Nick 11 don't/doesn 't like moths and English, but he 12 love/loves sport. Football is 13 their/his favourite sport, and tennis is 3 14 my/mine . ~ Jenny and Nick gQ (go) to Pork Street (walk) to dog? Chip school? _ _ _ _ _ __ 2 What's the name of Jenny's teacher? school every day. 2 School What's the name of Jenny and Nick's 1 What's the name of the children 's School. 1 They Who comes from Italy? Maria at1d Carlo ~ Complete the sentences. ~ (finish) at three thirty. 3 Who comes from Greece? 3 After school Jenny _ _ __ __ _ (do) her homework. 4 What's the name of Nick's teacher? 4 Sometimes Nick _ _ _ __ __ (ploy) football in the pork. S Who is Jenny and Nick's special friend? S After dinner Nick _ _ __ _ __ (watch) television. 6 Who learns English words every day? Unit 1 5 Complete the questions. Use do or does. 6 What is Jenny saying? Write a, an or some. ~ Does Jenny like school? ~ Do Nick and Tom ploy football? 1 Chip go shopping with Mrs Bell? 2 Jenny and Nick live in Merton? 3 the children wear school uniform? Amanda 4 they hove lunch at school? 5 school finish at three thirty? 6 ~ Amanda and Tom walk to school? 7 Nick and Jenny like their teachers? 8 Nick watch television in the evening? 9 _ _ _ _ Jenny and Amanda like ChiP~ moths and English? ,(?~ ~«I,.-"<~ 10 _ _ _ _ Trig learn English words ~vfr~~~~1~ ~i\~ every day? We like picnics . We go to the park or to the river. I've got some sandwiches, at1 apple and 1 water. Nick's got 2 ____ burger, 3 _ _ _ _ biscuits, 4 orange and 5 _ _ __ orange juice. Amanda's got I 6 _ _ __ sandwich, 7 _ _ _ _ tomatoes, ) 8 _ _ _ _ banana and 9 _ _ _ _ coke. Tom's got 10 _ _ _ _ bread, 11 _ _ __ egg, 12 _ _ _ _ grapes and 13 _ _ __ milk. Trig's got 14 15 chocolate, cokes and 16 _ _ __ banana. Chip's got 17 _ _ _ _ bone and 18 _ _ _ _ dog biscuits. Unit 1 7 8 ~ Complete the short ~mswers. ~ Do the pupils go to Park Street School? sJ:tee-s chicken school bag peaches guitar baseball cap shirt pencil case television dictionary cake teacher coat exercise book party meat MP3 player chocolate scarf cinema Yes, they do . ~ Write the words in the correct lists Has Jenny got brown hair? No, she hasn't. 1 Do Nick and Tom like football? Yes, _______________ School Free time Clothes Food 2 Has Jenny got a computer in her room? No, _______________ 3 Has Nick got a bicycle? Yes, _____________ 4 Hove Mr and Mrs Bell got a house in Merton? Yes, ____________ 5 Does Chip chase Fluff? shoes Yes, _ _ _ _ _ __ 6 Has Jenny got a football? No, _______________ . 7 Do the friends like picnics by the river? Yes, _ _ _ _ _ __ 9 Q 8 Have Nick and Amanda got blond hair? Partner game Students use words from each box No, _______________ . in exercise 8 to ask their partner four 9 Do Jenny and Amanda play football? questions. For example: School: Is your pencil case blue? No, _______________ , Free time: Do you read magazines? Clothes: Have you got a baseball cap? 10 Does Trig like chocolate and cakes? Yes, ______________ Food: Do you like peaches? Students take turns to ask and answer the questions. Q ~ Student 1 Is your pencil case blue? ,,~~ . i • Student 2 No, it isn't. It's green. Do you like bananas? 1) _ Visit Trig's website for more practice! tz1 TEACHERS: now down load the online worksheet for this unit. Unit 1 Wh- questions; prepositions of time Grammar lesson Wh- questions Most question words begin with wh : what - to ask about a thing who - to ask about a person why - to ask for a reason when - to ask about a time where - to ask about a place Word order What Where When Mr Bell Do you like sport, Tom ? Tom Yes, I do. Mr Bell What do you play? Football. I'm in the school t ea m. Tom Mr Bell When do you practi se? Tom afternoon. At four o'clock. Mr Bell Where do you practise? Tom At school. Outside in summer and in the gym in winter. Mr Bell When's your next match? Tom In June. On the tenth. Mr Bell Good luck. Tom Thanks! Words to learn ~»)) 4 team winter holiday practise next outside match birthday Unit 2 PE summer best programme gym because cartoon IS like sport? play? practise? Prepositions of time in June in 2004 in winter in summer a time of day in the afternoon(s) in the evening(s) on Tuesday(s) on a day on Sunday afternoon(s) on the tenth (of June) a date at four o'clock at a clock time a special time at Christmas at Easter of the year at Diwali in On Tuesday and Friday. In the Does does does Subject Tom he he his next match? a month a year a season ............................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................ ........................................ .. .................................................................. 1 Put the words in the.correct order. Write questions. 2 Complete the questions. Use where, when or what. ~ Where do you live? 1 2 4 1 do When play you do you go after school? do you do after dinner? 8 ? do you have lunch? At home? 7 What do you play? does school start? 6 do What play you ? do you leave home? 5 ~ do you have for breakfast? 3 ~ IWhatl1 playllyou 10 do you get up? do you do your homework? In your room? 2 you Where play do ? 3 Write questions. ~ 3 When the team does practise ? I watch television. (When?) Whet1 do you watch televisiot1? 1 I read. (What?) 4 you practise do Why ? 2 I play games. (What?) 5 the next match is When ? 3 I play football. (Where?) 6 When start the match does ? 4 I go to the park with friends. (When?) 7 is Who your favourite player ? 5 I help Mum. (Why?) 8 the best player in your team IS Who? 9 you do like Why football 10 your team colours What are 6 I go to the park with Chip. (When?) ? ? Unit 2 - - - - - - - -- 4 5 Write in, on or at. At school, Tom's favourite lesson is PE. That's OH Tuesday and Friday at two o'clock. Monday, Wednesday and 1 - -- ------- - -- Look at exercise 4. Answer the questions. ~ What's Tom's favourite lesson? #-lis favourite LessoH is PE. 1 When does he have PE? Thursday he's happy when school finishes 2 ____ three thirty. He hates maths because the teacher gives homework 2 Why does he hate maths? every day. He does his homework on the bus! 3 Where does he do his maths homework? 4 When does school finish? • 5 Where does he go on Saturday afternoon? There's no school so 3 _ __ _ Saturday, the afternoon he goes to 4 the pork w ith his friends. 5 the evening he watches television or plays 6 When does he play computer games? computer games. He likes the school holiday summer and the 6 holidays 7 Christmas and Easter. His birthday is 8 9 December, Christmas Day. So he gets a lot of presents 10 Unit 2 7 When ore the school holidays? Christmas. 8 When is his birthday? 7 ~ 6 When are the progrqmmes on television? Childreh' s 'Programmes 10-15 Sefltembe~ Thursday Monday 5.00 Animal World 6.00 Cartoon Time 7.00 The Planets 5.00 Animal World 6.00 The Planets 6.30 Freddlj Tuesday Friday 5.00 Film Fun 6.00 Walton Road 6.30 Freddlj 5.00 Film Fun 6.00 Laserman 6.30 School's Out Wednesday Saturday 4.30 Cats and Dogs 5.30 The Martins 7.00 Seven Seas 1.00 Questions and Answers 1.30 Sports World •• ~ Complete the month words. Then put the months in the correct order. A_ril I O_tober I 1 • • • • 0 Se_tember Febru_ry ~ A_gust De_ember Ma_ J_ly Mar_h Janu_ ry J_ne No_ember Jat1uary 7 2 8 3 9 4 10 5 11 6 12 8 Q Partner game Students take turns to ask and answer questions about their favourite television programme. Jenny likes Questions and Answers. Questiot1s at1d At1swers is Ot1 Saturday at Student 1 What's your favourite television programme? Student 2 It's.. . . ot1e o'clock. 1 Nick watches Cartoon Time. _ __ __ Student 1 When is it on? Student 2 It's on ... at ... Then they ask questions about two programmes in the list of programmes in exercise 6. 2 Tom likes The Martins. _ _ _ _ __ Student 1 When is Sports World on? Student 2 It's on Saturday at one thirty. 3 Amanda's favourite programme is Laserman. ____________ ~ Visit Trig's website for more practice! &l TEACHERS: now down load the online worksheet for this unit. 4 Trig watches School's Out. _ _ _ __ ~ 5 Jenny and Nick like Walton Road. Unit 2 Imperatives; go + -ing ~ __ I I I o ~ "'" ( I ( /1 II~~ . ~)) · Grammar lesson Imperatives We use the base form of the verb for the imperative, with don't or do not in the negative. It's the same in the singular and the plural. ( Affirmative ~ \ \ Negative Be careful. Jump off! Trig, when you go skateboarding, be careful. Don't go fast! Don't go fast. Don't hit the dustbin. We use imperatives for orders, warnings, instructions and advice. L" Go + -ing We often use go + -ing form to talk about sports and free time activities. go skateboarding, go walking, go camping, go shopping ~"'~ I go cycling, but I don't go fast. Oh, no! Jump off the skateboard! Don't hit the dustbin! Spelling before the ending -ing 1 Take away a final e. cycle - cycling, ride - riding 2 After a vowel (a, e, i, 0, u) double the consonants d, t, b, g, p, m and n. shop - shopping, swim - swimming, run - running ...................................... ..................................................................... .................... ............ ... ... ................ ............................ ......................... .. ......... ... ....... .. ................................................................... ................. ....................... .................................................................................... ........................................................................................................... Oh dear. Too late. Poor Trig ... and poor dustbin. Words to learn .. ») 6 skateboard careful talk ride camp dance sail Unit 3 fast cycle jump turn leftlright ice-skate sit hit bring 1 4 You don't tidy your room. What does your teacher say? Complete the sentences with the words in the box. Use don't where necessary. do tEttK eat look .Df7€Tl ploy use work write S You watch television before breakfast. read ~ Opet1 your books, please. ~ 3 Dot1't taLk to your friends in class. 1 with 0 partner. 2 your sandwiches in stoP go ride your bike here drink the water swim here ploy music take your doq in her e turn left the lesson. 3 What do the signs say? Write sentences with the words in the box. Use don't where necessary. your mobile phones in class. 4 the answers in your ~ Stop. ~ Dot1't take your dog it1 here. exercise books, please. S at the board. 6 football in class. 7 comics in class. 8 the exercise on 1 __________________ page 19 for homework, please. 2 What does your mum say? Write sentences. ~ 2 __________________ You don't drink your milk. Drit1k your miLk, pLease. ~ You jump on your bed. Dot1't jump Ot1 your bed. 1 You don't eat your breakfast. 2 You don't do your homework. 3 You read comics in bed. - 3 il ~JJ 4 ®s ®6 Unit 3 4 What are they saying? Complete the sentences. Use don't where necessary. Amy 3 I go _ _ _ _ (sail) in ~ Nick Chip, eat (eat) your dog biscuits. summer. Dot1't eat (eat) Jenny's shoe! 1 Mrs Bell Chip, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (sit) in your basket. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (sit) Max on Nick's bed . 4 I go _ _ _ _ (run) in the 2 Mr Bell Chip, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (bring) Nick's comic. pork. (bring) my newspaper, please. 3 Nick Chip, _ _ _ _ __ _ Mora (play) 5 I go with my football. _ _ _ _ _ __ (camp) In summer. • (play) with your ball. 4 Jenny Chip, _ _ _ _ _ __ (chase) Kate the birds and _ _ _ _ __ _ 6 I go (chase) poor Fluff! (ice-skate) in winter. 5 What are they saying? Write -ing forms. 6 Rick ~ I go Write questions. Use go and -ing forms. ~ ~ycling (cycle) with friends at weekends. Sophie Rick / cycle / at weekends / ? Does Rick ~ycling at weekends? 1 Sophie / dance / on Saturdays / ? 2 Jeff / swim / on Fridays / ? 1 I go _ _ _ _ (dance) on Saturdays. 3 Amy / sail/in summer / ? 4 Max / run / in the pork / ? Jeff 2 I go _ _ _ _ (swim) 5 Mora / camp / in summer / ? on Fridays. 6 Kate / ice-skate / in winter / ? Unit 3 7 Complete the senteQces. Use go and -ing forms. I go skateboarding. ) r!: ~~5 ~ ""----- .,:; C(c:::iI P ... ~ ~,. 4 Mr Bloke weekends. ~ ~ Nick at -::::::... ~ 5 Tom and his dad In summer. goes cycling with his friends. 6 Mrs Bell and Chip _ _ _ __ __ ~ Jenny and Amanda go swimming on every day. Saturdays. 7 Tom, Jenny, Nick and Amanda 1 Mr and Mrs Bell vveekends. at _ _ _ _ __ __ in winter. 8 Q Partner game Students take turns to ask and answer questions about sports and free time activities. 2 Amanda Student Student Student Student on Sundays. _ 3 Mr Bell breakfast. before 1 00 you go camping? 2 Yes, I do. 1 When do you go camping? 2 At weekends in the summer. Visit Trig's website for more practice! &J TEACHERS: now download the online worksheet for this unit. Unit 3 In Merton there's a school in Park Street. There's a park and there's a children's playground, too. There are some restaurants in Merton, but there aren't any cinemas. There are two supermarkets and some shops, but there aren't any sports shops. There isn't a bookshop in Merton, but there's a library. Unit 4 1 Grammar lesson What is there in Merton? Write there's or there are. ~ There is (there's) and there are There's a church . 1 a school. 3 two cafes. 4 a park. S Plural There are two supermarkets. There aren't any cinemas. a post office. 2 Singular There is (there's) a school in Park Street. There isn't a cinema. three benches in the playground. Questions and short answers Is there a park? Yes, there is. Are there any restaurants? Yes, there are. Is there a cinema? No, there isn't. Are there any sports shops? No, there aren't. Some and any with plural nouns Use some and any before plural nouns. ' 1 Use some in affirmative sentences if the number isn't important. There are some shops in Park Street. 2 Use any in negative sentences. There aren't any shops in Mill Street. 3 Use any in questions. Are there any cinemas in Merton? ........................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................... Words to learn ~»)) 8 Jookshop restaurant library :::n urch cafe ;;arage river supermarket post office hotel theatre 7 three restaurants. 8 2 a library. some trees. What isn't there in Merton? Write there isn't or there aren't. ~ There aret1't any cinemas. bank hospital 1 a hotel. 2 any sports shops. 3 a swimming pool. 4 a theatre. S any music shops. 6 a hospital. 7 : : : : : ::::::~ : : ::::: : :::::::::::::: : : : : ::::: :::::::::::::::::::: ::: : :::: :: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: : : Jlayground 6 any tennis courts. 8 a garage. 3 ~ ~ Write the words for places in a town. p h sIt a 0 i hospital 1 bylrria 2 acnmie 3 psruekterma 4 hertate S yalgprnduo 6 kbooposh Unit 4 4 What is there in your town? Write Yes, there is/ are or No, there isn't/ aren't. ~ Is there a school in your town? Yes. there is.! No. there iSI1't. ~ Are there any shops in your street? Yes. there are.! No. there arel1't. 1 Is there a cinema in your town? 2 Are there any parks in your town? 3 Is there a hospital in your town? 4 Are there any trees in your street? 5 Is there a river in your town? 6 Complete the conversation. Write any. ~ome or Paul I live in Littleton. It's small, but it's nice. Nick Are there al1Y schools there? Write questions. Paul Yes, there's one. That's where I go. ~ theatre Nick And what do you do in your free time? Is there a theatre il1 your tOWI1? 5 Paul Well, there are ~ sports shops Are there al1Y sports shops il1 your tOWI1? 1 cafes there aren't Nick Are there big shops. 2 3 ____ sports shops? Paul No, there aren't. And there aren't music shops. 4 2 garage shops, but 1 Nick And are there 5---- restaurants? 3 restaurants Paul There's a nice Italian restaurant. There are 6 ____ cafes and a small hotel, too. 4 swimming pool Nick Are there 7 ____ Paul No, there aren't 5 banks Unit4 8 _ _ __ cinemas, but there's a new sports centre. I cinemas? 7 What is there in the pictures? Write sentences with some or any. ~:" · ~, "'" ,0 ',~ "'"'. , ~ .'. < 4 ~t' _ · ;1, .; . :- -.. " ,' ;+ ~ ;'" ~ cakes There are some cakes in picture Aand 3 sandw iches _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ in picture B. ~ plates There are some plates in picture A. but there aren't any-plates in picture B. 4 bananas ________________________ 1 grapes _ __ __ __ _ __ __ 5 peaches _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ 2 biscuits _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ 6 presents _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ 8 G Team game The teacher writes a letter of the alphabet on the board, for example 'E'. Students think of things beginning with 'E' which are or aren't in the classroom. They make two sentences with some and any. @\'#' Visit Trig's website for more practice! &l TEACHERS: now download the online worksheet for this unit. Team A There are some exercise books. There aren't any elephants. Team B There are some English books. There aren't any eggs. The teacher chooses another letter. Team B goes first. The teacher gives a point for each correct sentence. Unit 4