Tài liệu Giáo trình dạy thêm tiếng Anh lớp 9

100 ENGLISH tests Grade: 9 FIRST TERM Teacher: Nguyễn Văn Dũng Student: …………………… 1 BÍ QUYẾT NHỚ ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC IRREGULAR VERBS Cách phát âm Đuôi –ed có 3 cách đọc khác nhau: /t/, /d/ và /id/ Looked look/t/ Đuôi –ed được ph|t }m l{ /t/ sau những }m vô thanh (Cổ họng Clapped clap/t/ không rung khi ph|t }m), những }m được ph|t ra bằng c|ch Missed miss/t/ đẩy hơi qua miệng (không có }m từ cổ họng). Những }m vô Watched watch/t/ thanh gồm: k, p, s, ch, sh, f. Finished finish/t/ Smelled smell/d/ Saved save/d/ Đuôi –ed được ph|t }m l{ /d/ sau những }m hữu thanh (cổ Cleaned clean/d/ họng rung khi ph|t }m), n{o, thử sờ cổ họng khi ph|t }m n{o! Robbed rob/d/ Một số ví dụ về }m hữu thanh l{: l, v, n, b v{ c|c nguyên }m. Played play/d/ Decided decide/id/ Đuôi –ed được ph|t ph}m l{ /id/ sau }m “t v{ d”. /id/ sẽ tạo Needed need/id/ nên 1 }m tiết mới cho từ. (không thể n{o ph|t }m /tt/ hoặc Wanted want/id/ /dd/ được m{! Invited invite/id/ Xem them ai đ}y: https://x3english.com/dong-tu-bat-quy-tac 2 SỰ KHÁC BIỆT TRONG ANH – ANH, ANH – MỸ A/ PHÁT ÂM : Anh – Anh (British English, viết tắt là Br.E) và Anh – Mỹ (American English, viết tắt là Am.E hoặc A.E) l{ hai giọng (accent) của hai vùng kh|c nhau. Anh – Anh (British English – Br.E) Phụ âm R ở cuối từ Car Floor Board Bare Phụ âm /t/ ở giữa 2 nguyên âm Item: Bottle Computer Letter Nguyên âm /æ/ Fast · Staff Cat Lamp læmp] Nguyên âm o (box, top, hot, god) Document Occupied · Copy Monitor Âm /r/ bị lược bỏ ho{n to{n [(Br.E) kaː] [(Br.E) flɔː] [(Br.E) bɔːd] [(Br.E) beə ] Vẫn ph|t }m l{ “t” rõ r{ng v{ chính xác [(Br.E) aɪ.təm ] · [(Br.E) bɔtl ] [(Br.E) kəm’pju:tə] [(Br.E) ‘letə] Anh – Mỹ (American English – Am.E) Ph|t }m rất nặng v{ rõ, lưỡi cong ngược v{o trong [Am.E) kaːr] [Am.E) flɔːr] [Am.E) bɔːrd] [Am.E) ber] Ph|t }m nhẹ hơn, có xu hướng thay thế “t” bằng “d” [Am.E) aɪ.dəm ] [Am.E) ba:dl] ·[Am.E) kəm’pju:dər] [Am.E) ‘ledər] - Đọc hẳn th{nh }m /a/ [(Br.E) f ːst ] [(Br.E) st ːf ] [(Br.E) k ːt] [(Br.E) l ːmp ] - Đọc th{nh }m nửa a nửa e. [Am.E) fæst] · [Am.E) stæf] [Am.E) kæt] [Am.E) læmp] -Được ph|t }m tròn miệng l{ /ɒ/ [(Br.E) dɒkjʊmənt ] [(Br.E) ɒkjʊpaɪd ] [(Br.E) kɒpi ] [(Br.E) mɒnɪtə ] - Bị đọc trệch hẳn th{nh /a:/ [Am.E) d ːkjʊmənt] [Am.E) ːkjʊpaɪd] [Am.E) k ːpi] [Am.E) m ːnɪtə ] Either [ˈaɪðər] · Either [ˈiːðər] Neither [ˈnaɪðər] Neither [niːðɚ] Via [vaɪə] Via [viː.ə] Privacy /’praɪvəcɪ/ Privacy [’prɪ:vəcɪ] Các chú ý khác Direction /daɪ'rekʃn/ Direction [dɪ:'rekʃn] Clerk [kl ːk ] Clerk [klɝːk] Garage [g rid ] Garage [gəˈr ː ] Schedule [ˈʃɛdjuːl] Schedule [skedju:l] B/ Trọng âm: Những từ mượn của Ph|p như "garage" thì người Mỹ nhấn }m cuối trong khi người Anh nhấn }m trước đó. C|c từ sau nằm trong số n{y: adult, ballet, baton, beret, bidet, blasé, brevet, brochure, buffet, café, canard, chagrin, chalet, chauffeur, chiffon, cliché, coupé, croissant, debris, debut, décor, detail, détente, flambé, frappé, garage, gateau, gourmet, lamé, montage, parquet, pastel, pastille, pâté, précis, sachet etc. C. Chọn học cách phát âm nào: Học c|i n{o dễ với mình l{ được. Theo cảm quan c| nh}n của mình, Anh-Mỹ dễ hơn, dễ bắt chước hơn thì đúng hơn v{ được nhiều người nói hơn. C|c bạn có thể v{o link sau http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UnhzA9GrF1o D/ CÁCH DÙNG TỪ TRONG VĂN NÓI 3 1. Cách dùng 'just', 'already' hay 'yet': Người Mỹ dùng từ 'just', 'already' hay 'yet' trong thì qu| khứ đơn giản- the simple past tense, trong khi tại người Anh thường dùng những từ đó ở thì hiện tại ho{n th{nh - the present perfect. Ví dụ: Người Mỹ nói: "I already had lunch." hay "She didn't arrive yet." Người Anh nói: "I've already had lunch." hay...: "She hasn't arrived yet." 2. Cách nói giờ Nếu muốn nói 2:45 - 2h45 tại Anh, chúng ta có thể nói: "Quarter to three", hay 3:15 - 3h15 có thể nói "Quarter past three". Trong khi đó, tại Mỹ, nói giờ như sau: "Quarter of three" để chỉ 2:45, hay "Quarter after three" để chỉ 3:15. 3. Người Anh và người Mỹ cũng khác nhau trong cách nói: _ GOOD: người Mỹ dùng good thay cho well, VD: I feel good (M) = I feel weel (A) _ Người Anh dùng 'have got' hay 'has got' khi nói về sở hữu, trong khi người Mỹ thì thường hay dùng 'have' hay 'has'. Ví dụ, tiếng Anh Mỹ, chúng ta có thể nói: "I have a new car." Còn trong tiếng Anh Anh thì thường l{: "I've got a new car." (Về mặt nghĩa, hai c}u trên không kh|c nhau) _ Dạng Past Participle của GET, người Mỹ dùng l{ GOT, còn người Anh dùng l{ GOTTEN. _ Với động từ AIM, người Mỹ dùng cấu trúc “to aim to + V”, còn người anh dùng cấu trúc “to aim at + V ing”. Ví dụ: We aim to do something nice = We aim at doing something nice. E/ MỘT SỐ TỪ THÔNG DỤNG 1. Luật sư: Attorney (M) – Barrister, Solicitor (A) 2. Hiệu s|ch: Bookstore(M) – Bookshop (A) 3. Ô tô: Automobile (M) – Motor car (A) 4. Bản mẫu có chỗ trống để điền v{o: Blank (M) – Form (A) 5. Danh thiếp: Calling card (M) – Visiting card (A) 6. Kẹo: Candy (M) – Sweets (A) 7. Cửa h{ng kẹo: Candy store (M) – Sweet shop (A) 8. Toa xe lửa: car (M) – coach, carriage (A) 9. Ngô: Corn (M) – Maize, Indian corn (A) 10. Lúa mì: grain, wheat (M) – corn (A) 11. Thị sảnh: City Hall (M) – Town Hall (A) 12. Bánh quy: Cracker (M) – Biscuit (A) 13. Đạo diễn điện ảnh: Director (M) – Producer (A). 14. Trung t}m doanh nghiệp th{nh phố: downtown (M) – city (A) 15. Hiệu thuốc: Drugstore (M) – Chemist’s. Chemist’s shop (A) 16. Thang máy: Elevator (M) – Lift (A) 17. Xăng: Gas hay gasonline (M) – Petrol (A) 18. Dầu hỏa: Kerosene (M) – Paraffin (A) 19. Mùa thu: Fall (M) – Autumn (A) 20. Tên (người): First name hay given name (M) – Christian name (A) 21. Vỉa hè: Sidewalk (M) – Pavement (A) 22. Đường sắt: Railroad (M) – Railway (A) 23. Cửa h{ng tự phục vụ: Supermarket (M) – Self-service shop (A). 24. Sinh viên năm thứ nhất: Freshman (M) – First year student (A) 25. Sinh viên năm thứ hai: Sophomore (M) – Second year student (A) 26. Sinh viên năm thứ ba: Junior (M) – Third year student (A) 27. Sinh viên năm cuối: Senior (M) – Last year student (A) 4 V1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. Be (am, is, are) Become Begin Bite Blow Break Bring Build Burn Buy Cast Catch Choose Come Cut Do Draw Drink Drive Eat Fall Feed Feel Fight Find Fly Forget Get Give Go Grow Hang Have Hear Hide Hold Hurt Keep Know Lead Learn Leave Lend Let LIST OF IRREGULAR VERBS V2 V3 was/ were been Ngh a Thì, l{, ở became began bit blew broke brought built Burnt bought Cast caught chose came cut did drew drank drove ate fell fed felt fought found flew forgot got gave went grew hung had heard hid held hurt kept knew led learnt left lent let trở nên Bắt đầu Cắn Thổi hỏng Mang x}y dựng Cháy mua Đuc bắt Chọn đến cắt tỉa làm Rút ra say Lái xe Ăn rơi nuôi cảm thấy chiến đấu tìm Bay quên có được đi mới lớn treo có nghe Ẩn tổ chức đau Giữ Nổi tiếng Dẫn đ~ Rời khỏi Cho vay Để cho become begun bitten blown broken brought built Burnt bought cast caught chosen come cut done drawn drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt fought found Flown forgotten got given gone grown hung had heard hidden held hurt kept known led learnt left lent Let 5 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. Lose Make Meet Pay Put Read Ride Ring Rise Run Say See Sell Send Shine Show Sing Sit Sleep Smell Speak Spend Spoil Stand Steal Sweep Swim Take Teach Tell Think Throw Understand Wake wear Weave Win Write lost made met paid put read rode rang rose ran said saw sold sent shone showed sang sat slept smelt spoke spent Spoil/ed stood stole swept swam took taught told thought threw understood woke wore Wove Won wrote lost made met paid put read ridden rung risen run said seen sold sent shone shown sung sat slept smelt spoken spent Spiol/ed stood stolen swept swum taken taught told thought thrown understood woken worn Woven Won written Thua Chế tạo Gặp Trả Đặt Đọc Đa xe Nhẫn Tăng lên Chạy Nói Xem Bán Gửi Tỏa s|ng Chỉ Hát Ngồi Ngủ Mùi Nói Tiêu Bị giật Đứng Lấy trộm Quét Bơi Lấy Dạy Nói Nghĩ Ném hiểu T nh giac mặc Det, đan thắng Viết 6 8. Add Advise Arrive Ask Attend Attract Avoid Behave LIST OF REGULAR VERBS Added Added Advised Advised Arrived Arrived Asked Asked Attended Attended Attracted Attracted Avoided Avoided Behaved Behaved Thêm Khuyên Đến Yêu cầu Tham dự Thu hút Tránh Cư xử 9. Believe Believed Believed Tin 10. Borrow Borrowed Borrowed Mượn 11. Carve Carved Carved Cham, khac 12. Change Changed Changed Thay đổi 13. Clean Cleaned Cleaned L{m vệ sinh 14. Collect Collected Collected Thu 15. Cross Crossed Crossed Vượt qua 16. Decide Decided Decided Quyết định 17. Decorate Decorated Decorated Trang trí 18. Depend Depended Depended Phụ thuộc 19. Develop Developed Developed Ph|t triển 20. Divide Divided Divided Chia 21. Discover Discovered Discovered Ph|t hiện 22. Dislike Disliked Disliked Không thích 23. Embroider Embroidered Embroidered Thêu 24. Enjoy Enjoyed Enjoyed Thích 25. Explore Explored Explored Khám phá 26. Fill Filled Filled Đầy 27. Finish Finished Finished Kết thúc 28. Fit Fitted Fitted Trang bị 29. Gather Gathered Gathered Thu thập 30. Hate Hated Hated Ghét 31. Help Helped Helped Giúp 32. Hope Hoped Hoped Hi vọng 33. Introduce Introduced Introduced Giới thiệu 34. Invent Invented Invented Phát minh 35. Join Joined Joined Gia nhập 36. Knit Knit Knit Đan ch 37. Learn Learned Learned Học 38. Like Liked Liked Đ~ thích 39. Listen Listened Listened Nghe 40. Live Lived Lived Sống 41. Look Looked Looked Nhìn 42. Love Loved Loved Yêu 43. Manage Managed Managed Quản lý 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 7 44. Mind Minded Minded Tâm lý 45. Miss Missed Missed Bỏ lỡ 46. Mould Mould Mould Đuc 47. Move Moved Moved Di chuyển 48. Need Needed Needed Cần 49. Open Opened Opened Mở 50. Organize Organized Organized Tổ chức 51. Paint Painted Painted Sơn 52. Pass Passed Passed Thông qua 53. Perform Performed Performed Thực hiện 54. Plant Planted Planted Trồng 55. Practice Practiced Practiced Thực h{nh 56. Prefer Prefered Preferred Ưu tiên 57. Prevent Prevented Prevented Phòng ngừa 58. Promise Promised Promised Hứa 59. Protect Protected Protected Bảo vệ 60. Receive Received Received Nhận 61. Rely Relied Relied Dựa 62. Remember Remembered Remembered Nhớ lại 63. Rent Rented Rented Thuê 64. Report Reported Reported Báo cáo 65. Request Requested Requested Yêu cầu 66. Return Returned Returned Trả lại 67. Seem Seemed Seemed Có vẻ 68. Smile Smiled Smiled Mỉm cười 69. Start Started Started Bắt đầu 70. Stay Stayed Stayed Ở lại 71. Stop Stopped Stopped Dừng lại 72. Study Studied Studied Học 73. Suggest Suggested Suggested Đề xuất 74. Talk Talked Talked Nói chuyện 75. Travel Traveled Traveled Đi du lịch 76. Try Tried Tried Thử 77. Use Used Used Sử dụng 78. Visit Visited Visited Truy cập 79. Wait Waited Waited Đợi 80. Want Wanted Wanted Truy nã 81. Wash Washed Washed Rửa sạch 82. Watch Watched Watched Xem 83. Weigh Weighed Weighed C}n nặng 84. Work Worked Worked L{m việc 8 UNIT 1: LOCAL ENVIRONMENT A PHONETICS I- Underline the content words that are stressed in the following sentences. Practise reading the sentences aloud. 1. This tour takes you to the outskirts of Hue. 2. During their stay in Hanoi, most tourists insist on a trip to Van Phuc Silk Village. 3. Banh chung of Tranh Khuc Village is famous for its distinctive flavour. 4. Cao Thon craft village in Hung Yen is among the largest incense-making villages in Viet Nam. 5. Nhat Tan peach flowers have become a brand of Ha Noi. 6. Pomelos from Phu Dien Village in Ha Noi is the most famous for its special taste. 7. For Hmong women, traditional clothing consists of an outer garment with a colorful and decorative collar. 8. Not only domestically famous, products of the village have been in many countries around the world. II- Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. 1. A. paintings B. weaving C. casting D. moulding 2. A. pottery B. lacquerware C. vase D. silk 3. A. when B. though C. if D. during 4. A. clumsy B. cute C. just D. but 5. A. tourist B. artistian C. customer D. souvenir 6. A. pass down B. live on C. turn down D. make in 7. A. arrival B. traditional C. conical D. historical 8. A. thirty B. them C. both D. theme 9. A. schedule B. when C. red D. comedy B. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR I- Write the name of each traditional handicraft in the box under the picture. Paintings pottery drums silk lanterns lacquerware marble sculptures conical hats 9 carve cast weave embroider knit mould II -Find which word does not belong to each group. 1. A. paintings B. weaving C. casting 2. A. pottery B. lacquerware C. vase 3. A. when B. though C. if 4. A. stone B. wood C. eggshells 5. A. tourist B. artistian C. customer 6. A. pass down B. live on C. turn down 7. A. arrival B. traditional C. conical 8. A. bronz B. gold C. silk 9. A. basket B. swearter C. toy 10 A. cinema B. park C. museum D. moulding D. silk D. during D. handkerchief D. souvenir D. make in D. historical D. iron D. hat D. univesty III. Match a word in column A with the appropriate word in B to form the correct phrase: A B 1. carve: a. bronze, gold, iron 1. _____________________rector 2. cast: b. sweaters, toys, hats 2. _____________________ 3. weave: c. clay, cheese, chocolate 3. _____________________ 4. embroider: d. stone, wood, eggshells 4. _____________________ 5. knit: e. baskets, carpets, silk, cloth 5. _____________________ 6. mould: f. handkerchiefs, tablecloths, pictures 6. _____________________ IV-Fill in each blank with the correct form of the verbs from the box. paintings lacquerware pottery marble drums silk sculptures 1. The birthplace of the famous bai tho lanterns conical hats ________________________ is Tay Ho village in Hue. 10 2. If you go to Hoi An on the 15th of each lunar month, you can enjoy the lights of many beautiful ________________________. 3. Van Phuc village in Ha Noi produces different types of ________________________ products such as cloth, scarves, ties, and dresses. 4. On the Tet holiday, many Hanoians go to Dong Ho village to buy folk ____________________ . 5. ________________________ products of Bau Truc, such as pots and vases, have the natural colours typical of Champa culture in Ninh Thuan. 6. Going to Non Nuoc marble village in Da Nang, we’re impressed by a wide variety of ________________________ from Buddha statues to bracelets. V-Fill in each blank with the correct form of the verbs from the box. cover make cast carve knit draw embroider mould 1. Every region has a different quality of clay, varnish color. ________________________________ and burning technique in pottery making. 2. Recently. Southeast Asia's largest bronze statue of the Buddha erected in Bai Dinh pagoda was _________________________ by artisans from Van Diem bronze village. 3. ______________________ cocoon silk was one of the women’s chores 3,000 years ago. 4. At the beginning of the 20lh century, Vietnamese artists used lacquering techniques to draw and _________________________pictures for decorations. 5. In the early 20th century, most houses, beds, and household were ___________ from bamboo and rattan. 6. With only needles and colorful rolls of thread, craftswomen _____________________ ________________ silk pictures, usually of natural wonders such as birds, plants, or landscapes. 7. Conical hats are __________________by using young palm leaves along a circular bamboo frame. 8. In Dong Ho Village (Bac Ninh) or Sinh Village (Hue), the painter who ___________________________________ the folk picture is a craft village farmer. VI Put the words or phrases in the box in the correct column. We can put some wore in more than one column. opera house museum café beauty spot building temple craft village building cinema shopping district market club library craft village park zoo viewer department store restaurant cinema Entertaining ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ Educational ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ Cultural ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ Historical ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ 11 PHRASAL VERBS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. bring out: publish/launch close down: stop doing business come back: return deal with: take action to solve a problem get up: get out of bed face up to: accept, deal with find out: get information get on with: have a friendly relationship with somebody give up: stop doing something keep up with: stay equal with look through: read look forward to: be thinking with pleasure about something to come live on: have enough money to live pass down: transfer from one generation to the next run out of: have no more of turn down: reject or refuse something 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. đưa ra (xuất bản / khởi động) đóng cửa: ngừng kinh doanh trở lại: trở về đối phó với: h{nh động để giải quyết một vấn đề dậy (ra khỏi giường) đối mặt với: chấp nhận, đối phó với tìm hiểu (có được thông tin) hòa hợp với: có một mối quan hệ th}n thiện với ai đó bỏ: ngừng l{m một c|i gì đó theo kịp với (tương ứng với) xem xét thông qua (đọc) mong muốn (suy nghĩ h|o hức về việc gì sắp đến) sống nhờ v{o: có đủ tiền để sống truyền lại: chuyển từ một thế hệ tiếp theo hết (không có thêm) từ chối VII Rewrite each sentence so that it contains the phrasal verb 3B1 brackets. You may have to change the form of the verb. 1. I don't remember exactly when my parents started this workshop. (set up) ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 2. We have to try harder so that our handicrafts can stay equal with theirs. (keep up with) ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 3. What time will you begin your journey to Da Lat? (set off) ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 4. We arranged to meet in front of the lantern shop at 8 o'clock, but she never arrived. (turn up) ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 5. The artisans in my village can earn enough money from basket weaving to live. (live on) ________________________________________________________________________________________________. VIII. Complete each sentence using the correct form of a phrasai verb in 4. You don't need to use ail the verbs. 1. We must ________________________the reality that our handicrafts are in competition with those of other villages. 2. I invited her to join our trip to Trang An, but she ________________________my invitation. 3. The craft of basket weaving is usually ________________________from generation to generation. 4. Do you think we can ________________________selling silk scarves as souvenirs? 5. They had to ________________________the museum because it's no longer a place of interest. 6. What time________________________you ________________________from the trip fast night? IX Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. 7. Where did you get the information about Disneyland Resort? Find Where………………………………………………………………. ? 8. What time did you get out of bed this morning? Up When………………………………………………………………. ? 12 ru read this leaflet to see what activities are organised at this attraction. Look I’ll ………………………………………………………………. 10. They're going to publish a guidebook to different beauty spots in Viet Nam. out They’re ………………………………………………………………. 11. I’m thinking with please=ure about the weekend! Forward I’m ………………………………………………………………. X. Choose the best: 1. The flower was _____________ out of a single piece of valuable wood. A.carved B.moulded C.cast D.given 2. In this town, they _____________ all the frames in steel. A.make B.have C.mould D.cast 3. She is skilled at _____________ cloth. A.giving B.weaving C.doing D.carving 4. If you like, I can _____________ flowers on the cushion covers for you. A.grow B.make C.embroider D.knit 5. Is it true that you _____________ this woollen hat yourself? A.knitted B.wove C.did D.carved 6. The doll has been _____________ out of clay. A.embroidered B.cast C.woven D.moulded 7. I love going to this place _____________ it’s the quietest place in the city. A.so B.though C.so that D.as 8. They keep changing the decoration of the shop _____________ they can attract more young people.A.so that B.because C.although D.when 9. _____________ she’s young, she’s the most famous artisan in the village. A.When B.Although C.Whereas D.In order to 10. Do you know who’s _____________ his pottery workshop? A.bringing out B.taking over C.passing down D.turning down 11. I’ve _____________ the product catalogue and decided to buy this table. A.found out B.closed down C.looked through D.lived on 12. This sports centre is so small that it cannot _____________ the demands of local residents. A.keep up with B.face up to C.deal about D.set up 13 These products are called _____________ because they are decoratively covered with lacquer. A. lacquerware B. pottery C. drum D. silk 14. These _____________ are made of thin bamboo strips that are woven together. A. paintings B. silk C. conical hats D. baskets 15. To play this _____________ you should use your hands, not sticks. A. pottery B. drum C. lacquerware D. baskets 16. This vase is a beautiful piece of_____________ . It’s made from clay dug from our river banks. A. lacquerware B. pottery C. conical hats D. baskets 17. Lots of Vietnamese girls like wearing _____________ and ao dai. a. latterns B. paintings C. conical hats D. paintings 18. When I go somewhere on holiday, I usually buy _____________ as souvenirs because I love works of art. A. attractions B. paintings C. business D. culture 19. I love going to this place _____________ it's the quietest place in the city, A. so B. though C. so that D. as 20. They keep changing the decoration of the shop _____________ they can attract more young people. A. so that B. because C . although D. when 9. 13 21. _____________ she's young, she's the most famous artisan in the village. A. When B. Although C . Whereas D. In order to 22. _____________ people talk about traditional paintings, they think of Dong Ho village. A. so that B. because C . although D. when 23. My sister went to Tay Ho village in Hue _____________ she could buy some bai tho conical hats. A. so that B. because C . although D. when 24. _____________ this museum is small, it has many unique artefacts. A. so that B. because C . although D. when 25. This square is our favourite place to hang out _____________ we have space to skateboard. A. so that B. because C . although D. when 26. The villagers have to dry the buffalo skin under the sun _____________ they make the drumheads. A. before B. after C . while D. when 27. _____________ there are modern knitting machines. The artisans in my village like using traditional looms. A. So that B. ecause C . Although D. When 28. Many children like to go to Bat Trang Ceramic village_____________ they can make their own pottery there. A. so that B. as C . although D. when 29. We have to follow more than ten stages_____________ we can make a simple conical hat. A. so that B. because C . although D. when 30. Sinh paintings are special. They are burned after worship. A. so that B. Since C . Although D. When B. SPEAKING: Practice the dialogue TOPIC 1: Local environment 1. Which place of interest should a visitor pay a visit in your area? - I think in my area, visitors should visit Ninh Chu beach. 2. What activities can tourists enjoy? - They can sunbathe on the beautiful beach, eat different kinds of seafood, swim in the clear water and visit Cham Towel or Cham Cultural Museum. 3. How will they feel if they are in this place? - They will have a special experience. They will also have a memorable and an unforgotable time. II. Now I’m going to ask you FOUR questions about your friends. Are you ready? 1. What is your favourite place of interest in your town/city? 2. Who do you want to go there with? 3. What can you do there? 4. Why do you like it? III. Each of you will now receive a pair of cards. On one card there is a short notice and on the other card there are clues for five questions. You should use the clues to make questions and ask your friend. Your friend will answer the questions based on the notice he/she has. Here are your cards. You will have 30 seconds to prepare. You can make notes on the paper. 14 C. READING: I Read the passage, and decide whether the following statements are true (T), or false (F). Bau Truc pottery items are made from clay from the Quao River mixed with sand. Clay is collected from the river only once a year, each lasting for half a month. Clay is taken more or less depending on the ability of each person. In the clay collecting season, local people try to take as much clay as they can to store, for use in the entire year. 15 Currently, people in Bau True pottery village still make pottery items in the traditional way. They do not use the wheel but the craftsmen have to turn around the products. The potters shape their products by skillful hands and feet around a pole-round pillar, rather than on the wheel. From this step, silky clay block initially gradually forms a smooth rounded hollow blocks, then the formation of flower vases, or water pots. Bau True’s craftsmen use wet cloths to make the product surface smooth. These items are decorated with seashells, snails or hand-made paintings featuring the daily life of Bau True’s people 1. Clay can be collected from the Quao River all year round. 2. Bau True pottery is famous because people only use fine clay to make their T □ □ F □ □ products. 3. People still make the pottery in the traditional way. □ □ 4. Craftsmen shape the pottery items only with their hands and feet. □ □ 5. The pots nowadays are shaped on the potter’s wheel. 6. Craftsmen use simple ways to make the product surface smooth. □ □ 7. The craftsmen’s skills can make the blocks of clay become lively and useful. □ □ 8. The designs of Bau True pottery reflect the life of local people. II. Read the passage, and do the tasks that follow. □ □ Bat Trang Pottery Village Bat Trang. a traditional porcelain and pottery village with history of seven centuries, is an interesting attraction in □ □ Ha Noi that tourists should not ignore. Bat Trang. a traditional porcelain and pottery village with history of seven centuries, is an interesting attraction in Ha Noi that tourists should not ignore. Bat Trang, a traditional porcelain and pottery village with history of seven centuries, is an interesting attraction in Ha Noi that tourists should not ignore. during the 15th-17th centuries. Bat Trang“ s ceramics were favourite products not only in the domestic market, but also foreign ones thanks to Japanese. Chinese and Western trading boats that passed by. In the 18ihand 19th centuries, due to restricting foreign trade policy of Trinh, Nguyen dynasties, it was difficult for pottery products in Viet Nam to be exported to foreign countries, and some famous pottery-making villages like Bat Trang. or Chu Dau (Hai Duong province) went through a hard time. Since 1986. thanks to economic reforms and development, more attention has been paid to the village and the world gets a chance to know more about Vietnamese porcelain through many high quality exported Bat Trang's ceramic products. Bat Trang ceramics are produced for daily household use (bows. cups, plates, pots, bottles...), worshipping, or decoration purposes. Nowadays, the pottery artists bring into ceramics many innovations in production techniques, and creativity in products' features, so many new products have been made, and even daily household items may have the beauty like decoration ones. Visiting Bat Trang, tourists can visit Bat Trang Porcelain and Pottery Market where they can directly make pottery products by themselves. Many youngsters and foreign tourists are interested in this pottery-making experience, and spend a whole day in the market making a souvenir for their families or friends. Task I: Match a word in column A with its definition in column B, writing the answer in each blank. 16 Answer A B 1. rich (adj) A. of or inside a particular country 2. domestic (adj) B. limiting a certain activity 3. restricting (adj) 4. innovations (n) C. new ideas or methods D. containing a lot of something True or false (F). 1. Many Japanese. Chinese and Western trading boats came to Pho Hien during the 15 th and 17lh centuries. 2. Artisans in Bat Trang village have always kept the traditions without any changes. 3. Bat Trang village has been the only centre of pottery in the north of Viet Nam for centuries. 4. Political policies have had influence on the development of pottery and ceramic crafts. 5. Tourists may have experience of making pottery pieces by themselves. III-Read the passage, and do the tasks that follow. Cham Brocade Weaving Village 1 ___________________________________________________________ The brocade weaving craft of Cham ethnic people in Mv Nghiep not only carries the traditional beauty of brocade but also fills with the typical Cham cultural value with original designs and variable products such as: sarong, shawl, hat. overcoat… □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ 2 Located at about 10km south of Phan Rang City. My Nghiep Village belongs to Ninh Phuoc and it is the only traditional brocade weav ing of Cham people in Ninh Thuan. According to local people. Polnuga King was a famous artisan who created this craft and taught villagers about the spinning and weaving since the 1 1th century. 3 ______________________________________________________________ Long time ago. My Nghiep villagers planted cotton for materials, used spate and Chum Bau trees and thin mud for dyeing materials, and used simple looms to make quality products and artistic flower designs on fabric. Their products have been sold to Cham people as well as other neighbouring inhabitants. 4 ______________________________________________________________ Through many ups and downs, the brocade w eaving of the Cham people has been well developed. Visiting My Nghiep village, you will have chance to see the skillful hands of weavers and artisans to make sophisticated brocade products such as skirts, coats, scarves, table cloths, bed covers, belts... with different designs. 5 ______________________________________________________________ You will be attracted by the original and natural designs and colours. Each brocade is almost unique because of the creation and sudden inspiration of My Nghiep villagers It is very easy to notice the ideas and sentiments of Cham people in each brocade to create a typical Cham cultural message to pass down from generation to generation. 6 ______________________________________________________________ The harmony combination of tradition and modem helps brocade get a strong foothold in local and international markets. In recent years, there are more and more tourists coming to My Nghiep 17 village. Especially, foreigners are very keen on the sarong which is a formal dress of ancient King and Queen w’ith sophisticated designs and made by soft fabric material. Task 1. Match the headings with the paragraphs. A. The distinctive features of My Nghiep brocade B. The way to make traditional products C. Present status of the craft D. Introduction to the village E. Efforts to keep the traditional craft F. Location and its origin Task 2: Match a word in column A with its definition in column B, writing the answer in each blank. Answer A 1. looms 2. ups and down 3. sentiments B 4. foothold A. a strong position B. gentle feelings C. a long piece of thin cloth which is worn wrapped around the waist D. the idea that you want to make someone understand 5. message 6. sarong E. equipment that is used for making cloth F. a mixture of good and bad things Task 3. Read the passage again, and answer the questions. 1. Who taught Cham people the brocade weaving craft? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What were the materials of making brocade? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What are the typical products of My Nghiep village? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What makes their products unique? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What is the message that Cham people want to pass down to future generations? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6 Which product are foreigners very interested in? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ D. WRITING I. Rewrite the sentences: 1. I got the information about Disneyland Resort. (find out) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. She got out of bed this morning. (get up) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. I’ll read this leaflet to see what activities are organised at this attraction. (look through) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. They're going to publish a guidebook to different beauty spots in Viet Nam. (bring about) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. I’m thinking with please=ure about the weekend! (look forward to) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. don’t remember exactly when my parents started this workshop. (set up) . ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18 7. We have to try harder so that our handicrafts can stay equal with theirs. (keep up with) . ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. What time will you begin your journey to Da Lat? (set off) ? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. We arranged to meet in front of the lantern shop at 8 o’clock, but she never arrived. (turn up) . ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 The artisans in my village can earn enough money from basket weaving to live. (live on) . ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. There are modern knitting machines. The artisans in my village like using traditional looms. (although) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. Many children like to go to Bat Trang Ceramic village. They can make their own pottery there. (as) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. We have to follow more than ten stages. We can make a simple conical hat. (so that) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. Sinh paintings are special. They are burned after worship. (since) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. We’ll have to phone you first. Then we’ll organise the trip. (before) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 6. We were visiting an old building. They were going to a traditional market. (while) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ II-Write an email to your pen friend about a trip to craft villages around Hoi An, using the words or phrases below to make complete sentences. Add more words, if necessary. Dear David, 1. You/ start/ trip/ taking/ short walk down/ harbor/ Hoi An/ where/ you/ board/ wooden boat. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. First/ you/ get/ pottery Thanh Ha village/ where/ local people/ continue/ make/ craft pots/ hand. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Then/ you/ continue/ visit/ carpentry village/ Kim Bong/ which/ have/ huge influence/ architecture/ Hoi An. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ The traditional carpentry/ keep/ alive/ and/ still used/ restoring/ old buildings/ Hoi An. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Your trip/ finish/ boat trip/ back/ ancient town/ Hoi An. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to seeing you soon! Best wishes III- Imagine that your Australian pen friend is coming to Viet Nam and will spend a day in your hometown/city. He/She has asked for your advice on the places of interest they should go to and the things they can do there. Write an email to give him/her some 19 information. Places: 1. Ho Chi Minh City My hometown, Ho Chi Minh City is an ideal place to start a day trip here. In the morning we will start a walking tour to Ben Thanh Market , the Reunification Palace. Then we return to Ben Thanh market to try Try com tam (broken rice), a famous local specialty. For dinner choice, we come to District 1 for dining. After treating yourself with the dinner, you can walk around the shopping area of the City Post Office and the Notre Dame. Here, shopping malls line up one after another. If you are here, you’ll have a memorable trip. Quê hương của tôi, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh là một nơi lý tưởng để bắt đầu một chuyến đi trong ngày tại đây. Buổi sáng, chúng ta sẽ bắt đầu một chuyến du lịch đi bộ đến chợ Bến Thành và Dinh Thống Nhất. Sau đó, chúng ta quay trở lại thị Chợ Bến Thành thử com tam (cơm tấm), một đặc sản nổi tiếng của địa phương. Để chọn bữa ăn tối, chúng ta đi đến Quận 1 để ăn uống. Sau khi dùng bữa ăn tối, bạn có thể đi bộ xung quanh các khu vực mua sắm của Bưu điện Thành phố và Notre Dame. Tại đây, trung tâm mua sắm xếp hàng nối đuôi nhau. Nếu bạn đang ở đây, bạn sẽ có một chuyến đi đáng nhớ. 2. Ca Na When travelling to my hometown, you should not miss Ca Na. This beach is located near the First highway and is 32km away from Phan Rang City. You can get there by taxis or by bus. You can experience the ecotourism, cultural tourism and food tourism in Ca Na. Besides, The scenery is magnificent. The atmosphere here is also fresh and cool. Ca Na is also fascinating with its cultural attractions. A large number of Cham people still live here. Therefore, you can learn more about the culture of Cham people in Vietnam. Moreover, the beach is a paradise of seafood; therefore, you will have the chance to taste the dishes that is unforgettable. Khi đi du lịch đến quê hương của tôi, bạn không nên bỏ lỡ Cà Ná. bãi biển này nằm gần đường cao tốc đầu tiên và cách 32km đi từ ành phố Phan Rang. Bạn có thể đến đó bằng taxi hoặc xe buýt. Bạn có thể trải nghiệm du lịch sinh thái, du lịch văn hóa và du lịch thực phẩm tại Cà Ná. Bên cạnh đó, Phong cảnh tuyệt đẹp. Bầu không khí ở đây cũng là lành và mát mẻ. Cà Ná còn hấp dẫn với các điểm tham quan văn hóa của nó. Một số lượng lớn của người Chăm vẫn còn sống ở đây. Vì vậy, bạn có thể tìm hiểu thêm về văn hóa của người Chăm ở Việt Nam. Hơn nữa, các bãi biển là một thiên đường của hải sản; do đó, bạn sẽ có cơ hội được nếm những món ăn mà không thể nào quên. 3. Nui Chua National Park When travelling to my hometown, you should visit Nui Chua National Park. Firstly, it has a diverse system of creatures. Furthermore, You will enjoy many attractions on Da Vach Mountain that run along the beaches. Finally, after visiting the relics on the mountain, you can also spend time on the beautiful beaches on the 40km-long seaside. Especially, you can play along the beaches or travel around on a glass-bottom boat to witness the beauty of corals underneath. Khi đi du lịch đến quê hương của tôi, bạn nên tham quan Vườn Quốc gia Núi Chúa. Thứ nhất, nó có một hệ thống đa dạng của sinh vật. Hơn nữa, bạn sẽ được thưởng thức nhiều điểm tham quan trên núi Đá Vách chạy dọc theo bãi biển. Cuối cùng, sau khi đi thăm các di tích trên núi, bạn cũng có thể dành nhiều thời gian trên những bãi biển đẹp trên bờ biển 40km dài. Đặc biệt, bạn có thể chơi dọc theo bãi biển hoặc đi du lịch xung quanh trên một chiếc thuyền đáy kính để chứng kiến vẻ đẹp của san hô bên dưới. 20