Tài liệu Giải nhanh các dạng bài tập trắc nghiệm anh văn p3

vyiy i i M n n i v n i r u w F f Rnang vi?i + V 6 mat rniQ imhTa: "Ccim phien ban tm lai ctien ihogi giup + Ve mat ngCr phap: Ta c6 can true: Would you mind + V - i n g . . . ? Cam phien (anit, chi.• •) I"'" i'' (^"''' toiT + + Ve mat ngu nghTa: " Peter hoi lice vi dd khong hoi vay Mary 30 do la." Ve mat ngu' phap: Dong tir Regret c6 2 dang thirc: "fi^'l '1^'' "'.') Regret + V-ing: lay lam tiSc vi dd Idm gi Cac dap an con lai khong phu hgp dang thuc sau Would you mind? Regret + V to-inf: lay lam tiec khiphai lam gi Cau 24: Dap an A - who + Ve mat ngir ngliTa: ''Bill Microsoft + Company, la mot Gates, chit tich sang lap tap doan phdn dgc biet la khi thong hdo mot thong tin hoac su viec khong tot. mem L u u y: sau Regret ta thuong diing hinh thuc V to-inf d6i vai cac dong tiphu." tir inform, tell. Ve mat ngu phap: Quan sat cau de ta thay: day la menh de quan he khong Loai A - to ask- v i khong diing ngu nghTa. H. day, chi c6 who la dap an dung v i who dung de thay the cho nguoi va lam chuc Loai C- asked- v i khong dung ngu phap. ' nang chu ngu' Loai D- ask- v i khong dung ngti' phap. xac djnh (loai menh de co dau phSy). Do do, ta khong dung phuoiig an D {that). 6 Cac dap an con hii khong phu hop vi: nang tan ngfr C - whose: dai t u quan he dung de thay the cho cac tinh tir sa hiJu. D - that: dai tir quan he that khong diing trong m$nh de quan he khong xac djnh Cau 25: Dap an B - So do I + Ve mat ngCr ngliTa: "Toiyeii + Vk mat ngu phap: Ta can nha cau triic sau: thich am nhgc Idng man." + Ve mat ngir nghTa: ''Chuyen bay kh&i hanh den thdnhpho hoan lai do suong mu day dgc." + Ve mat ngu nghTa: " Do Id mot ngay qua Ignh lea den ndi toi phai chiec do Ignh miia dong." Do, does +S t r i i c trcMi cong voi cau de dang dimg dong tii- thuong va a dang Cac dap an con hjii khong phu hop vi: B- so that + Clause :de, de ma- la lien tir ma dAu mot menh de phu chi muc dich. Cau 26: Dap an C - had met Ve mat ngu nghTa: "Zc~ ra toi nen gap hem vao nam triivc." If Ve mat ngu phap: Ta bict I f only o n l y CO chinh C- and : va- la lien tir diing de noi hai y cua mot cau hay hai menh de. hoac "7>5/ tiec da khong gap ban vao nam trm'rc" + lii each dien dat khac cua Wish, sau D - i n order to + V ( bare inf): de, cot de Cau 31: Dap an D - perfect^perfectly -Ve mat ngu nghTa: " Toi rat vui khi bdo cho ban biet rdng bay gia may thu 2 dang sau: hogt dong mot each tuyet vai. " Dan<; 1: I f only + Q K D - hoac Were cho tat ca cac ngoi d^ dien ta mgt dieu mong ^ niuoii khong c6 that a hien tai. Dang 2: If only+ Q K I I T - de dien ta mot dieu mong muon khong c6 that a qua khir. Vay can cu vao dang cau va cau de c6 chira tr^ng ngir chi thai gian "-last year" {nam khodc .... such + (a/an) noun + t h a t . . . . q u a .... den noi kh;ing djnh, B- So do I la dap an dimg nhat. + ,|. + Ve mat ngu phap: Ta c6 cau triic: Do/ docs cau dd bi + Ta xet thay: Cac phuong an B, C va D khong chia dong tii- a dang bj dong. Xet chi CO phuong an A la dung- chuy^n bay t y no khong th^ tri hoan ma phai dupe tri hoan. S + is/ am/ arc, + too tiieo Manchester Cau 30: Dap an A - open So/ Neither + is, arc, am +S Chieu ^ V' Cau 29: Dap an A - was delayed B - whom: dai tir quan he dung d l thay the cho cac danh t u chi nguoi lam chuc ngoai) thi C la phuong an diing. Cau 27: Dap an C - do my parents work + Ve mat ngir nghTa: " Cha toi khong con lao dong cue nhoc moi ngciy nica" + Ve mat ngu phap: Cau nay c6 no longer dirng dau cau nen ta phai dao ngir. Ve mat ngii' phap: a cau nay can mot trang tir de b6 nghTa cho dong tir . V i ^^y, tinh tir perfect{ hoan hdo, tuyet vai) phai ddi thanh trang tir perfectly {mot ^och hoan hdo) 32: Dap an C - possible—>possibly + Ve mat ngir nghTa: " Neu ban tim thay sach cua toi, vui long dua no lai giup toi." + Ve mat ngu phap: a day, ta khong the diing mgt tinh tir " possible" dk bo Vay C la dap an diing v i c6 dua t r g dong tir ra ngay sau no longer. Cac phuang an •^Shia cho mot dong tir " return". V i vay, ta phai chuyen no sang mot trang tir la " Possibly". ' • con lai khong diing ve mat ngu phap cua cau. ^'^K 33: Dap an A - o i w i n ; Cau 28: Dap an B - asking 104 !65 + Ve mat ngu' nghTa: " Vao sang hom sau anh ta thuc day va di bp xuong soiij^ C- Day la ngoi nha d?p nhSt ma tru-oc do toi chira bao gia thay. de tarn rua ban than." + Cau nay sai ve mat nghTa. Ve mat ngCr phap: cau van sai ve each dung giai tir. D- Do la ngoi nha dep nhat ma toi chua bao gia nhin thay. C a u 34: Dap an D - q u i c k ^ q u i 6 k l y + V ^ mat ngu' nghTa: " Chung toi dupe mong dgi tra lai tung cau hoi mot cneh nhanh ehong." + Cau nay hop ve mat ngir nghTa nhung khong hgp ve mat thi so v a i cau de. Ve mat ngir phap: theo sau dong tir phai la mot trang tir de bo nghTa cho cjiu Doi quick (adj): nhanh, nhanh chong thanh quickly ( adv): mot each nhanh chon^, C a u 35: Dap an A - w i l l r a i n ^ r a i n s Cau nay sai ve mat nghTa. Cau 38: + C a u goc mang nghTa: " Toi da mat 5 g i a de sira mai nha nay." + Dap an diing: A - / had to spend 5 hours to repair this roof. (Toiphai giff de si'ra mai nha nay.) Vh mat ngfr nghTa: " Neu troi mua, toi se den gap ban d trong xe." + Ve mat ngir phap: Day la cau dieu kien loai I, dien ta mot dieu eo kha nang It takes/ took + somebody+khoang thoi gian+ V(-to inO+ xay a hi?n tai hoae tuong lai voi eau true: = Spend one's time in doing something/ something Ai do bo r a / ticu ton bao nhieu thoi gian vao vice gi/ lam viec gi. If + clause ( H T D ) , main clause ( T L D ) C a u 36: + C a u goc mang nghTa: " Me toi da khong goi dien cho toi cho den khi ba ay tra ve tir thanh pho." Phuong an sai: B- M a i nha nay diroc sua trong 5 gia dong ho. * Cau nay sai vi trong cau c6: F o r + khoang thoi gian: khoang bao nhieu thoi + Dap an dung: B- Not until coming back to the city did my mother phone me. (MQ toi da khong goi dien cho toi cho mai den khi ba ay tra \h tir thanh ph6; Dita veto ngu nghTa ciia cau thi D la dap an duy nJidt diing. .'l"' + Phuong an sai: A - K h i me toi tra ve thanh pho, ba ay nen dien cho toi. gian.... Do do, cau nay khong dung ve mat ngu phap. C - Toi da sua mai nha nay trong 5 gia dong ho. Cau nay su dyng thg sai khien: Sl(chi nguoi)+ have/had +S2(chi vat)+ V3/ed... Cau nay dung ve each dung nhung have trong cau dugc dung a hien tai, khong hgp thi v a i cau de a qua khu. Cau van nay sai ve mat nghTa vi c6 them tir should. • mat 5 Ta C O hai cau true sau tirong dirong ve mat nghTa: + + " < < C- Me toi khong dien cho toi cho mai tai khi ba khong tra ve thanh pho. Cau nay sai hoan toan ve m$t nghTa so vai cau de. D- Toi khong the sua ngoi nha nay ehua tai 5 gia d6ng ho. Cau nay sai ve mat nghTa. Cau 39: D- Ngay khi m? toi vira tra ve thanh pho thi ba ay dien cho t o i . + C a u goc mang nghia: " Phong b^p khong Ion nhu phong khach." Cau nay cung sai ve mat nghTa so vai cau de. Nhin vao cau de , ta biet day la so sanh b5ng a dang phiT djnh, va dang cau nay se tirang duong vai dang cau so sanh hon nhu sau: C a u 37: + C a u goc mang ngliia: " T o i chira bao gia thay mot ngoi nha nao d^p ho" ngoi nha do." 81 + V + notas/so + a d j / a d v + a s + =S2 + V + short adj/adv +er + Dap an diing: B- It was the most house 1 had ever seen . (Do Id ngoi nho dep nhdt md toi da timg thdy.) + Dap an diing: C- The living room is larger than the kitchen. do hi Idn dtni tien huiigi...) Ma theo de ra dong tiJ cua cau dang dugc dung a qua k h u nen dong tir a cai' viet lai cung phai chia a qua khu do do: had never seen ....=It was the most + adj +N+ Claiise( I had ever seen) + Phuffng an sai: A - Day la ngoi nha dep nhat ma toi tirng thay. 106 + than+Sl more +long adj/adv ... have never + V3/ed.... = It is + so sdnh /that cua tinh tir +N+ clause ( S* tinig bao gi&laiugi S2 Doi chieu v a i eau true tren thi C la dap an dung. Ta CO 2 cau true sau tuang duang ve mat nghTa: have ever+ V3/ed...chira ^* {Phong khcich Ian hom nha hip.) + Phuong an sai: ••"1 rU'\\i\ .|^-Ph6ng khach Ion nhu phong bep. Cau nay diing ve each diing nhung sai ve nghTa so v a i eau de. ^ - Phong khach khong I O M I nhu phong b i p . Cau nay diing ve each diing nhung ye mat nghTa so voi eau de. oiy D- Phong khach nho hon phong bep. Cau nay diing ve each dung nhung sai v\ mat nghTa so voi cau de. Cau 40: + Cau goc mang nghTa: " H o khong con lam viec tai cong ty nua." most picturesque scenes." , A - " S u dung cac phuong tien giao thong." V j tri thu- nhat: dung truac mot dpng tir thuong, luc nay no c6 chuc nSng nlur C - " D i den cac rap hat ,, D- "Dgc sach vao luc ranh r o i . " A - Ho khong con khong lam vice tai cong ty nua. A/ ; s,: 'I'fW? Cau nay sai ve mat nghTa so voi cau goc va mot cau khong the viia diing the phu djnh va no longer. ^ ^ j^;,, ^^^^ r o ; Cau 43: Theo doan van, cau nao duoi day la khong diing: + Phu-ong an sai: I Tviiciiiy v i ^ i • '-' Cac chon lu-a khac sai y : N h u ta biet: no longer: khong con nira c6 hai v i t r i dung trong cau. V j t r i thi'r hai: se xay ra hien tugng dao ngir neu no longer dung dau cau. u vvi Dien giai: " Xem cac bg p h i m . " Y nay dugc de cap trong do^n van tir cau " I f one evening lam vi4c tai cong ty nua.) mot trang tir. ivi I V Q^n 42: Theo doan van, chiing ta c6 the di den nhung hang ciing ngo hem cua trai dat thong qua: - Dap an: B . ? , + Dap an diing: C- No longer do they work at the company. (Ho khong co,, II'inii :iw ^ ..fmi a - Dap an: C . Dien giai: " N g u d i dan song d thanh pho khong thich dgc sach." Y" nay hoan toan khong dugc de cap den trong doan van. Cac chon lira khac sai vi: A - " D i den cac rap hat khong phai la mot hinh thuc giai t r i c6 ve tre con.": Y nay B- Cau nay sai v i mpt cau khong the vira dung no longer va any longer. dugc de cap vao dong cuoi cimg cua doan van: " I f that pastime D- Cau nay sai v i mot cau khong the viia c6 no longer va any more. Huong dan giai tu' cau 4 1 - 4 5 actors or actress." B- "Phim anh dua ta den nhung nai each xa chiing ta a . " Y nay dugc de cap den Bai djch de nghj: Ci thanh pho, moi thu diiong nlur duoc tao ra de dein den cho ngiioi dan thaiili llii sir thoai mai va thuan tien nhat c6 the. Ban thi'ch di tir mot dja diem nay den mot mot dja diem khac u? Ban c6 the tiiy thich chon v6 s6 cac loai phuong tien giao thong voi toe dQ khac nhau chSng han nlur: cac loai xe buyt, xe dien, tdc xi hay di lai bang \ a cau 6 cua doan van: " w i l l transport you to....the globe" D- " Thanh pho dem l ^ i cho chung ta nhieu hinh thuc giai t r i khac nhau." : Y nay dugc de cap den trong doan van tir " I f one actors or actresses.'^g Cau 44: Tir doan van, chiing ta biet rang: - :.^\mM.

thirong thiic giong hat ciia nam va nir ca sT noi tieng nhat a do bieu dien. B - " C h u n g ta nen di xem phim neu nhu chung ta CO du thai gian." Cau 41: Chon tua de diing nhat cho doan van. C- " K h o n g CO gi de chju hon viec di xem p h i m . " .' gtr6:,r'. i. - Dap an: B Cau 45: " 6 thanh pho, moi thu duong nhu- du-oc tao ra d6 dem lai su- thosii - Dien giai: " N h u n g Igi ich cua cuoc song is thanh t h j . " N o i dung toan bai J^' "•^i va thuan tien cho ngu-oi dan pho thj." Dira vao y cau tren, dieu tac gia cap d i n nhung thuan Igi khi song a thanh pho. Cac chon lua khac sai vi: " Dap an: B A - "Cac phuong tien giao thong a thanh ph6.": Y nay chi dugc de cap nhu mot phan ciia doan van tir " D o you wish....railways, e t c . . . " ^ - Dien giai: " Co nhieu c o so hien dai dugc tao ra cho nguai dan a nai day." , C- "Cac hinh thirc giai t r i a thanh pho.": Y nay chi dugc de cap nhu la mot pi'-'" trong doan van tir " I f one actress" D- " L a m sao d l song a thanh pho.": Y nay hoan toan khong dugc de cap trong doan van. 108 , j '•'at sy muon noi den la: 91 dung toan bai de cap den nhung thuan Igi khi song a thanh pho. ,(*^;iq|!lJ-f-^ + Cau 10: Dap an D - Feeling + Ve mat ngCr nghTa: "To/ c1a nglii n^^ai mot chut do cdiii thdy Ve mat ngCr nghTa: "Ngay nay so lugng khan gja di xem cac tran dau bong it hon hai muai nam truac." met" + Ve mat ngir phap: Ta quaii sat tliay sau vj t r i can dien ia tinh tir tired (met moi). Nhir ta biet, tinh tir tired chi di vai dong tir tobe hoac dpng tir "feel". Do vay ta loai nhanh chong dap an C: Having. Ta dung V - i n g + adj dau cau de bieu dat y nghTa cho menh de chi ly do. Vay D + Ve mat ngCr phap: Quan sat cau van da cho ta thay c6 t i l l hi?n than Cau van thurc so sanh hon. Ta loai ngay dap an D . Few (khong c6 hinh thirc so sanh) va C. Lesser (khong ton tai hinh thuc nay). Hon nua, people trong cau van la danh tir dem dupe so nhieu. Ta loai tiep tuc dap an A . Less v i no la dang so sanh it la dap an dung duy nhat. jj^n cua little (little + danh tir khong d^m dupe). Vay C. Fewer (few + danh t i j dem C a u 11: Dap an B - managed ^irpc s6 nhieu) la dap an duy nhat dung. ,.4 ,}\ Cau 16: Dap an C - to being + Ve mat ngiT nghTa: ''Ong dy dd xoay sd de ma cdnh ciai so sau iihd." + Ve mat ngu phap: Quan ctRi van da cho thay c6 The man ... to open. V i tri + Ve mat ngiT nghTa: "T6i thich a mot minh han Id tu (dp nai dong nguai.'" can dien la mot dong tir thuoc dang V + Vto inf. Ta loai nhanh chong cac dap an: + V§ mat ngif phap: Cau de c6 dang cua cau true: A . succeeded v i ta c6: succeed + in + V-ing/S.th: thanh cong trong viec gi; C . forced vi ta c6: force S.o to do S.th: bupc ai do lam g i ; D. discovered v i ta c6 discover S.th: phat hien ra cai g i , khong phCi hop nghTa. Vay B (manage + V to-inf: xoay x o de lam gi) la dap an duy nhat dung. S + prefer + V - i n g + to + V-ing: thich lam viec nay hon lam vi?c kia Vay C la lira chpn duy nhat. ^, ^ Cac dap an con lai khong phii hop ngu phap cua cau. j r Cau 17: Dap an D - Although C a u 12: Dap an D - i f + Xet cac phuong an dap an: Ve mat ngiT ^^hTa: "Co he se khong di bien neu bd c6 ay khong di." A. But: nhung, tuy nhien - "but" dung ik noi hai menh de doc lap dien ta y Xet nghTa cac dap an: A . except: ngoai trij' B . but: nhung C. also: cung vay D. if: neu nghTa trai nguoc nhau. " B u t " thuong theo sau dau phay va no bat dau cho menh de thu hai. B. Neverthless: tuy nhien - "nevertheless" dung de dien ta hai menh de mang Dira vao nghTa cua cau van da cho va nghTa cua cac phuong an dap an, ta chon D la dap an dung. nghTa trai ngupc nhau, thuong dung dau cau va sau dau phay hoac dirng cuoi cau. C. However: tuy nhien, nhung - "however" dung dd chi sy tuong phan, c6 the C a u 13: Dap an B - allowed dung dau cau, giua cau hoac cuoi cau. K h i dirng d5u cau thi ngay sau However ia + Ve mat ngu nghTa: ''Moi nguvi dmrc phep cau cd & .song nay khong?'''' + Ve mat ngfr phap: Quan sat cau vSn da cho ta thay c6 ... to fish adj hoac adv. Ta da biet allow S.o + V t o inf: cho phep ai la g i . Ta loai ngay phuang an con lai v i : A . let S.o + Vnguyen ven C. admit + V - i n g : thira nhan la gi D. pass (v) vuot qua/bang qua, khong hop nghTa C a u 14: Dap an B - allowed + . Ve mat ngi'r nghTa: ''Ban se phdi c6 thai dg tich cue hem nita doi vai cong D. Although: mac dii - "although" diing d6 chi sir tuang phan, thuong dirng dau cau hoac dirng giua cau lam lien tir n6i. Truoc va sau "although" khong co dau chamcau. Dua vao nhung lap luan tren, ta chon D la dap an duy nhat dung. + Dich nghTa: "Mac dii toi clura bao gio dat chan den do nhung toi da tirng nghe ke vk no." Cau 18: Dap an D - from viec cua ban than.'''' + V l mat ngu nghTa: "John dd vay ngdn hang 14 ngdn do.'" Xet nghTa cua cac phirong an dap an: + Ve mat ngu phap: Ta c6 cum: borrow S.th from S.o/S.th: muan cai gi tir A . develop: phat trien (mot vdn de nao do Ion hon) B. grow: phat trien (ve s6 lu-gng va chat lirong) C . become: tro iien D. grow up: phat trien/tru-ong thanh (dung cho nguoi va dpng vat) Can ci'r vao nhung phan tich a tren, A la dap an duy nhat dung. C a u 15: Dap an C - Fewer 118 ai/cai gi p.,, , , ^, ^ ?j|)ttm a«M ^. U la dap an duy nhat dung. , . , Cac dap an con lai khong phu hop. CSu 19: Dap an C - for causing tf':'-^':i-,:ti ,.M-q»<-.'af,;/f ^ , >- i + Ve mat ngu nghTa: "Chung toi xin loi vi gay cho hdnh khdch nhieu hat tien." + Ve mat ngu phap: Ta c6 cum: apologize + for + V-ing: x i n loi vi lam vice gi 119 Cac dap an con lai khong phu hop vi: C ici dap an diiy iihat dung. B. value (n): gia trj Cac dap an con lai khong phii hop. C i i u 20: Dap an B - peas or potatoes + C. worth (a): dang gia ftiwO ; V6 nu'it ngu- ngiiTa: "Ban l/iicli loai ran qua nao, dgu Ha Lan hay khoai tdy?" A. peaches or carrots: qua dao hay ca rot (hai lo^i qua nay khong dong dang, dao la mot loai trai cay con ca rot xep vao danh muc cac loai rau) B. peas or potatoes: dau Ha Lan hay khoai tay (hai loai qua nay deu duoc xep C. tomatoes or pears: ca chua hay qua le (hai loai qua nay khong dong dang, ca D. beans or apple: dau nanh hay tao (hai loai qua nay khong dong dang, dau A. snack: bira an nhanh, bua an qua loa B. barbuecue: v i nuong C. feast: bira tiec D. picnic: chuyen da ngoai Jlnhanh" nen ta chon A la dap an dung duy nhat. Ve mat ngir nghTa: 'To/ chi an qua loa Irirac khi di." Cau 26: Dap an D - horse V i ta c6: /se/ trong horse dirge phat am la /s/; /es/ trong cac tir: chooses, pauses, nanh xep vao danh muc cac loai rau con tao la mot loai trai cay) Quan sat can de ta thay c6 "vegetables: rau (noi chung)". TiJ nhung phan tich rises dugc phat am la /iz/. Cau 27: Dap an A - decided tren, ta chon B la dap an duy nhat dung. Ciiu 21: Dap an C - out of V i ta c6: /ed/ trong decided dugc phat am la /id/; /ed/ trong cac tir con lai: Ve mat ngfr ngliTa: ""Anh la da n'lt liel lien gm a ngm hang trm'rc khi anJi ta decided, hatred, sacred dugc phat am la /d/. Cau 28: Dap an B - break ra cHr Ta xet nghTa ciia cac gioi tir cho ben duoi khi di vai draw: V i ta c6: /ea/ trong break dugc phat am la /ei/. /ea/ trong cac tin con lai: head, draw to S.th: hap dan ai hoac lam ai quan tam bread, breath dirge phat am la /e/. - draw out o f S.th: rut (tien) t i r . . . Cau 29: Dap an A - blood - draw o f f S.th: lay cai gi tir mot dir trfr Ion hon ;, C a u 22: Dap an C - economical B. poor (a): ngheo C. economical (a): tiet kiem D. economic (a): thuoc ve kinh te Dira vao ngliTa cua cau van da cho, ta chon C la dap an dung. Dich nghTa: "Boi vi kich ca chiec xe nho nen no liel kiem nhieu nhien lieu hanT C a u 23: Dap an A - had Ve mat ngu nghTa: " G w nia anh dy noi cho chung toi nghe sir Ihcit ngay h'lc dau ihi inoi ihi'r c6 Ihe dd khong di sai hirovg.'' Ve mat ngfr phap: Ta quan sat thay cau d6 c6 If only gia ma Nhir ta biet I f only + clause ( Q K H T ) , clause (S + could/would + have + V3/ed) de dien ta mot dieu iroc muon khong c6 thuc trong qua khir. Cac dap an con lai khong phu hop vh nghTa va cau true ngir phap. C a u 24: Dap an A - rate Ta CO cum: rate of exchange: ty gia hoi doai + moon, spool diroc phat am la /u:/ V i ta c6: / i / trong cliff dugc phat am la / i / ; /if, /ei/ trong cac tir con lai: height, A. expensive (a): dat + w Cau 30: Dap an D - c l i f f Xet ngliTa cac dap an: + m>f. V i ta c6: /oo/ trong blood dugc phat am la /A/; /OO/ trong cac tir con lai: tool, Va) C la lira chon duy nhat. 120 Xet nghTa ciia cac dap an: ^ + chua xep vao danh miic cac loai rau con le la mot loai trai cay) + , ^/ Dira vao ngO nghTa cua cac phuong an va cau van de cho c6 "a very quick...: rSt vao danh miic cac loai rau) - , D. charge (n): phi, tien phai tra Cau 25: Dap an A - snack Xet cac dap an: + . f,,, Dich nt>hTa: "Ban se hm'mg muc ty gia hoi dodi a ngdn hang cao hanT fine, tidy dugc phat am la /ai/. Cau 31: Dap an B - into .n X + Ve mat ngir nghTa: '"Chung loi birac vaopheng vd bdt den len." + Ve mat ngir phap: Ta khong dinig gioi tir theo sau enter. • ni; ; ij'. ' Ta c6: enter = come in = go in: vao, den A l o t o f + Ve mat ngu nghTa: "'Nhieu rigum rai khoi viing que di ttm vice Idm." + V l mat ngir phap: A lot o f + danh tir dem dugc so nhieu Cau 33: Dap an A - Have you - > You have ' ivi:;/; '' \&-fhm • . + Ve mat ngiT nghTa: + Ve mat ngir phap: Cau van da cho c6 dang cau hoi duoi. N h u ta hik, trong 'Ban dd tim dirac mot khdch sgn tot hon roi phdi '^U hoi duoi hinh thuc nghi viin khong dirge dimg d menh de chi'nh, chi dung cho 121 CtyJwmgrnrPWH Khang Vlgt phan hoi duoi. Do vay, ta phai sira lai hinh thuc nghi van (Have you?) trong m^nh dS chi'nh sang hinh thuc khang djnh (You have). Cau 34: Dap an B - I had had I + Ve mat ngir nghTa: "To/ vita mai bat ti vi thi cd dy cli ra ngoai.''+ IV Ve mat ngir phap: Ta c6 cau true: No sooner + had + S + V3/ed + than + : VCra mai thi Cau 35: Dap an B - than —» when + Ve mat ngir nghTa: '"Anh dy c1i khoi khong bao Idu thi trai mua to!" Ve mat ngfr phap: Ta c6 cau true: Hardly + had + S + V3/ed + when + QKD: khong bao lau thi = S + had + hardly + V3/ed + when + QKD Cau 36: Dap an C - Unless you arrive on time, you won't meet him. + Cau goc mang nghTa: ''Neu ban khong ilen clung gia, ban se khong ggp dieac anh dy." + NghTa cau dap an: ''Neu bgn khong den dung gia, bgn se khong ggp duac anh ay:' A:. • + Ve mat ngij phap: Cau goc de cho sur dung cau dieu kien loai I : If + S + hieii tai don (phu djnh), S + will + not + V nguyen ven. Dua vao cac phuang an dap an cho ben duoi, chi c6 C la dap an dung duy nhat vi ta c6: if not = Unless: Neu khong thi Cac dap an con lai khong dung vi: A. Unless you don't arrive on time, you will meet him: sai cau true cau, ta khong dung the phu djnh trong m^nh de di vai Unless vi ban than Unless da mang nghTa phu djnh. B. You won't meet him provided you don't arrive on time: Ban se khong gap dupe anh ay mien la ban khong den dung gia - sai nghTa cau goc ban dau. Luu y: Trong cau dieu ki^n loai I , ta dung "Provided/ Providing (that)" d l thay the cho I f va mang nghTa la "mien sao/ mien la". Dong tir trong m^nh de "Provided/ Providing (that)" van dugc chia binh thuang. D. Arriving in time, you won't meet him: Den dung gia thi ban se khong gap dugc anh ay - ngugc nghTa cau goc ban dau. Cau 37: Dap an B - I f I were you, I wouldn't buy this book. It is worthless readingV + Cau goc mang nghTa: "Bgn khong nen mua cuon sdch nay. DQC no chdng cd ich kfi gi." + NghTa cau dap an: "Neu toi la bgn, toi se khong mua cuon sdch nay. DQC no chdng CO ich lai g/." 122 Should + Vnguyen v ? n : nen lam gi = If I were = S + had + no sooner + V3/ed + than + + + Ve mat ngir phap: Ta quan sat thay cau goc de cho c6 shouldn't khong fi^n.-- Ban chat cua no l a m p t lai khuyen. Trong truang hgp nay, ta c6 cac cau true tu-crng dong nghTa: : neu toi la = Had better + Vnguyen ven: tot han nen „ | ;^^,|. Dya vao ngir phap va ngir nghTa, B la lya chgn duy nhk. Cac dap an con lai khong diing vi: 1 ,' ' A. This book is worthless reading so, you don't buy it: Doc cuon sach nay ch5ng C O ich Igi gi ca vi vay ban dirng mua no - cau van khong the h i ? n dugc lai khuyen (don't...) C. I told you not to buy this book. It is worthless r e a d i n g : Toi da bao ban khong mua cuon sach nay. Dgc no chang c6 ich Igi gi ca - cau van khong the hi?n nghTa cua mot lai khuyen ma la mgt lai trach cho chuyen da roi. f^*:, , D. As this book's w o r t h l e s s r e a d i n g , you don't buy it: vi cuon sach nay dang dugc dgc. ban khong dugc mua no. Khong dung y nghTa cua cau goc. Cau 38: Dap an C - Had I read that book before, I could have answered your question. ) + Cau goc mang nghTa: "Toi khong the trd lai cdu hoi cua bgn vi toi chira dgc quyen sdch do truac ddy. + NghTa cau dap an: "Neu toi doc quyen sdch do truac ddy thi toi dd cd the trd lai cdu hoi ciia bgn. " Ta xct Ian lugl cac phuang an dap an: ' ' A. Not r e a d i n g that books before, I can't a n s w e r your question: Khong dgc nhimg cuon sach nay truac day nen toi khong the tra lai cau hoi cua ban - diing nghTa so vai cau goc ban dau nhung sai ngir phap vi cau goc chi su dung "that book: quyen sach do", cau viet lai su dung "that books: nhirng quyen sach do". B. Not until I read that book before, I could have answered your a n s w e r : sai ve mat figu' phap vi khi c6 Not until dirng dau cau thi m^nh con lai cua cau phai dao ngir. . C. Had I read that book before, I could have answered your question: Neu toi quykn sach do truac day thi toi da c6 t h i tra lai cau hoi cua ban - cau van c6 cua cau true: Had + S + V3/ed, S + would/could + have + V3/ed: Neu = I f + S + had + V3/ed, S + would/could + have + V3/ed thi D. Having I read that book, I could have answered your question: khong ton t^i ^^ngcau nay. Tir nhung lap luan tren, ta chgn C l a dap an duy nhat dung. ^Su 39: Dap an D - Without the computer, I w o u l d n ' t have E f f e c t i v e l y like this. worked more + Cau goc mang ngliTa: ''May vi tinh da gitip toi lam vi^c hieu qua han.'" + NghTa cau dap an: ''Khong c6 may vi tinh, toi da khong thi lam vi^c M^u (jun nhuvgy." Xet cac dap an: A. According to tiie computer, I worked more effectively: Theo cai may vi tinli nay, toi da la viec hieu qua hon - sai vi ta chi dung According to S.o/ S.th: theo ai do (the iii^n y kien ca nhan)/ theo nguon tai lieu nao do. B. Thank to the computer, 1 worked more effectively: Nha vao may v i tinh, toi da la viec hieu qua han - dung ve nghTa nhung sai ve ngu phap vi ta c6 dang dung la Thanks to + noun: nha vao cai gi. C. Because of the computer, I worked more effectively: Bai vi may vi tinh nen toi da la viec hieu qua han - sai ve nghTa. ?> n • D. Without the computer, I wouldn't have worked more effectively like this: Khong CO may vi tinh, toi da khong thk lam viec hieu qua nhir vay. Cau nay diiiig \k mat ngCr nghTa Ian ngu phap: Without + N/N.P: Nha vao cai gi/dieu gi, duo dung de bieu dat y nghTa phu djnh cua m?nh dk gia sir trong cau dieu kien loai III. Vay D la lira chpn duy nhat. Cty TNHH MTV DWH Khang Vi§t lihi clu'ing ta tan bo tren duang pho hoac d?p xe ve cac mien que, bang qua cac toa ,iha, cac ciia hang. chu6ng nuoi gia sue va nha tha. Nhieu nai trong so nhung dja di^ii ke tren c6 sue loi cuon va hap din, con nhiJng nai khac thi khong. Mac dhu vay. khi nhin vao mpt toa nha thi chiTng ta nghT ngay den mpt trong nhung ITnh vyc quan trong nhat va lau dai nhat, do la kien true. lUjiii^^.. , Cau 41: Dap an C - to point out the presence of art in our everyday life. + Dich nghTa cau hoi va dap an: Muc dich cua tac gia khi viet bai lu^n tren la: A. Mieu ta ve dep thien nhien cua lang que. B. Mieu la nliu'ng toa nha hien dai a thanh pho. ' i*-^^ C. Chi ra sir hien hUu ciia cac tac pham nghe thuat trong dai song thuong ngay. D. Khang djnh tarn quan trong cua cac nha kien true su. C la lua chpn duy nhat (dong 1). ^'^''^'^^ Cau 42: Dap an C - whether we are conscious of the fact or not. + Djch nghTa cau hoi va dap an: Cum "Whether we realize it or not" nghTa la: Cau 40: Dap an B - We will leave for Da Nang City although he doesn't come A. Lieu con nguai c6 t^o ra cac tac phhm ngh? thuat hay la khong. ig + Cau goc mang nghTa: ''SH khong c6 gi thay ddi niu anh ay khong den. Chiing ta se vdn den thanh pho Da Nang.'" + NghTa cau dap an: "Z)M anh dy khong den thi chmg Ic. ciing .se den thanhphd B. Lieu con nguoi c6 phai la nhung hpa sT hay la khong. ,n ?!; ; DaNSng.'' ^' • Xet cac dap an: A. If he doesn't come, we won't leave for Da Nang City: Neu anh ay khong den thi Chung ta se khong den thanh pho Da Nlng - sai nghTa so voi cau goc ban dau. B. We will leave for Da Nang City although he doesn't come: Du anh ay khong den thi chiing ta se den thanh pho Da NSng - cau van dung ve mat ngu nghTa i:in ngu phap: Although + clause: mac du ... C. We will leave for Da Nang City as long as he comes: Chung ta se rai khoi thanh ph6 Da NSng miln la anh ay den - sai nghTa so vai cau goc ban dau. D. Provided he comes, w e will leave for Da Nang City: Mien la anh ay den tin chimg ta se den thanh ph6 Da Nang - sai nghTa so voi cau goc ban dau. Trong cau dieu kien loai I , ta c6: 4i Provided/ Providing (that): mien la = I f Tir nhiJng lap luan tren, B la dap an duy nhat dung. * Bai djch de n^hj: . vu s Cac tac pham ngh? thuat g5n bo khang khit vai dai song thuong nhat ciia chi'm? ta nhung li?u con nguoi c6 nhan ra dieu do hay khong. Cac tac pham nghe tliua' anh huong sau rpng den muc cluTng ta c6 the nhin, nghe va hanh dgng. Co the 1^ C. Li^u con nguai c6 nhan ra dugc thuc te hay la khong. D. Li?u con nguai c6 chap nhan sy t6n tai cua cac tac phSm nghe thuat hay la khong. C la dap an duy nhSt dung. Cau 43: Dap an C - fascinates us more or less. + 'I- «i Dich nghTa cau hoi va dap an: Khi mot toa nha nhin c6 tinh hap dan, no • A. loi cuon chung ta nhieu hay ft B. doi hoi chung ta phai tham du ti^c to chuc t^i do C. sin sang de to chuc ti|c ' mq&i) D. yeu cau chung ta a do ' A la lya chpn duy nhat. Cau 44: Dap an D - it affects us every day. + Djch nghTa cau hoi va dap an: Theo y tac gia, kien true la mot trong nhung ITnh vvrc nghe thuat quan trong nhat Va lau dai nhat vi: A. khong CO kien true thi chung ta khong th6 xay nhieu cong trinh khac nhau. B. nha vao kien true nen chiing ta mai c6 dugc nhiJng cong trinh kien true dep. C. kien triic thu hut chiing ta khi tan bp tren duong ph6. ., ^ D. kien true anh huang den chiing ta hang ngay. pSu 45: Dap an B - Buildings of various sorts affect us in different ways. I + Djch nghTa cau hoi va dap an: • ,:. • . . 125 DE SO 5 Cau nao duai day la dung theo doan van tren. A . K i ^ n true la mpt ITnh vyc ngli? thuat quan trong a nhiSu nai tren the gioi. B. Nhung cong trinh kien triic khac nhau anh huang den chung ta theo nhieu each khac nhau. C. Nha tha la cong trinh kien true c6 sue hut nhat tai cac thanh pho. D. Nliieu nguoi thich nhin ngSm cac cong trinh kien true, con nhung nguoi khac thi khong. B la lira chon duy nhat dung. * B a i djch de nghj: Nhieu ngu-oi cho rSng may vi tinh la mpt phat minh circ ky hien dai, la san phkm tien phong cua the he cong nghe m o i . Tuy nhien tren thirc te, y tuong phat minh ra may v i tinh do ong Charles Babbage thirc hien hai muai nam truoc. Babbage sinh nam 1791 va la mot nha toan hoc 16i lac. Ong vach ra nhung kc hoach khac nhau ve cac cong trinh nghien curu ve dong ca. Mac du ong la nguoi khoi xuong nhung cong trinh nghien ciru tren nhung ong chua bao gia hoan thanh mot trong s6 cac cong trinh do. Da nhieu nam troi qua nhung nguoi ta van con tranh cai lieu nhung may moc do ong sang che c6 hoat dong hay chua. Tuy nhien, thai gian g5n day, Vi?n bao tang khoa hoc a Luan Don da hoan thanh mot cong trinh nghien cuu ve dong ca dua tren mpt trong nhung thiet ke cua Babbage. Da phai mat 6 nam de hoan thanh va san xuat ra bon nghin san pham nhung lieu no c6 hoat dong duoc hay khong. Chiec dong ca se v i n dugc trung bay tai mot trien lam dac biet nao do tai Vien bao tang khoa hoc de nhac nha cong chung nha ve tac pham ngh? thuat ciia Babbage. B. advance (n): su tien bg D. inventors (n): nguofi phat minh D. hour Question 2: A . music B. present C. reason D. sight Question 3: A . translated B. washed C. laughed D. watched Question 4: A . father B. brother C. mother D. throw Question 5: A . jdea B . skm C. find D. flight. M a r k the letter A,B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 6: M y father told me A . don't make noise so as not to bother her. B . not to make B. known: dugc biet den D. called: dugc ggi la C. don't do D . not to do" Question 7: M y children are the most important A. with A. delayed C. must delay A. are D . delay C. working D . to working searching for the man who stole the car. B. has been C. is D . was 1 had finished my homework. B. i f C. as i f Question 12: I am going D. A and B are correct tomorrow morning. A. have my room painted C. need painting my room D . painted the room interesting that I have seen it many times. B. very Question 14: American women are used A. to be D . about six days a week. B . work Question 10: The police C. to the meeting until tomorrow. B. w i l l delay Question 9: We are accustomed A. to work me. B. for Question 8: It is important that we A . such Xet ngliTa cac phuong an dap an: B. to being C. too D . so independent. C. to have been D. being Question 15: She eats so much that she is now suffering from D la dap an duy nhat dung. A. weigh C a u 48: Dap an B - despite. Ta CO cum: despite the fact that + clause: mac dij C a u 49: Dap an A - based. Ta c6: based on S.th: dua tren cai gi C a u 50: Dap an C - remind. Xet nghTa cac phuang an dap an: A . remember: nha B . arrested: duoi bSt C. remind: nh5c nha D. accused: buoc toi C la dap an duy nhat dung. C. sound Question 13: The video film is C a u 47: Dap an D - called C. calling: dang ggi la B . account B. the room painted B la dap an duy nhat dung. A . renamed: dugc dat ten la A . tour A. whether Xet ngliTa cac phuang an dap an: C. invent (v): phat minh Question 1: Question 11: They asked me C a u 46: Dap an B - inventions A. inventions (n): phat minh M a r k the letter A , B , C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word ^hose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions. Question 16: "Please children. A . believe in^*^*'*'-* B. weight C. overweight ' ^ D. being weight everything while I am not at home," she said to her B. bring about C. tear o f f D. take care o f Question 17: Every year many people in the countryside leave for Ho Chi Minh City to find j o b . Some o f them are teenagers A. Another B. The others C. Others are adults. D . The other won 'vrmri ai siJ^s 127 126 1 PiQuestion 1 8 : He presented his topic than we expected. A. well B. good C. fluently D. better Question 19: my friends nor 1 am thirsty. A. Either B. Both C. Among D. Neither;)^. : Question 20: it me two hours to repair the roof of the house. A. took B. spent C. waste D. passed Question 21:1 photographs. A. enjoy taking C. don't mind taking a B. to take " D. hate taking one Question 22: There an increase in road - accidents in the last few years. A. have been C. are B. will have been D. has been Question 23: If I had enough money, 1 the informative book. A. will buy C. had bought B. would buy D. am buying Question 24: I that he go to see his doctor as soon as possible. A. ordered B. informed C. regretted D. suggested Question 25: He doesn't like the picture and A. so am I B. neither did I C. neither do I D . I am, too Question 26: - "How is the book?" A. It's expensive B. It's written in English Question 27: - "Are there any seats left?" A. Every table is taken B. Nobody is here Question 32: If the plan is related to the people, A. they would have gone ahead with it B. he had to solve the problem >< A C. they are very happy to know that .wif:^iii>;j , ,Ji D. the government will go ahead with it Question 33: he had met me last night. ^ A. He told as i f '" C. They suggested that B. He asked me i f * D. If he had been there if|aa« . J flbuestion 34: The women can hold large containers of water on their heads ^ A. as they walk B. so as to be strong enough for C. when they walked D. while they were walking uestion 35: The container of water is too A. very heavy for us to carry C. heavy for me to carry it ^^^^'^' B. heavy for me to carry D. heavy that I can't carry it t Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correcting. Question 36: Most of the water we use come from rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere. A B C D Question 37: These doctor checked my blood pressure during a physical examination C. It's good D. They're old A B C D Question 38: You can't blame with what happened because he wasn't here last night ' A B C D C. The table needs painting D. Yes. There are two by the door Question 28: - "Can I give you a soft drink?" Question 39: She always talks to her baby as though she is an adult. A B CD Question 40: I would rather you stay at home than went on a picnic. A A. Yes, please. Orange juice is fine B. It's very kind of you Question 29: - " I approve of your plan." A. Oh, no B. Thanks C. Ok. You can D. I feel quite fine C. Yes, you did D. It belongs to you Question 30: - "He likes watching films on TV." A. Neither do I B. So am I C. So do I D. I am, too Mark the letter A,B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 31: Paula has been ill for two months, A. she is working hard now B. although she is taking the medicine C. but she is better now D. because she stayed up late last night B C jj D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 41 to 45. Smoking causes lung cancer, which is the number one cancer among men. Ninety percent of the people who get lung cancer die. Smoking is also the leading cause of mouth cancer, tongue cancer, and throat cancer. Many smokers have heart disease and pneumonia. Smoking causes about one fnillion early deaths in the world every year. Smokers not only harm themselves but also harm others. Smokers breathe sinoke out into the air. They breathe it out on their children and on their wives or husbands. Children ^hose parents smoke have more breathing and lung problems than other children, '^omen who are married to smokers are more likely to have lung cancer than those |*iarried to non - smokers. • . 129 We are all aware tliat smoking is bad. So why do people smoke? Question 41: Every year, smoking causes about one million A. killing diseases C. early deaths B. cancer patients D. injured men Question 42: Who are more likely to have lung cancer and lung problems? A. People who live with non - smokers. C Cau 1: Dap an A - tour (ii.,, . B. People who live in the country. C. People who live with smokers. D. People who live in the city. Question 43: The main cause of mouth cancer, tongue cancer and throat cancer is A. overeating B. smoking C. breathing D. drinking Question 44: The number one cancer among men is A. tongue cancer B. lung cancer C. mouth cancer Question 45: The word "it" in the passage refers to A. smoke B. air C. cancer D. throat Qancer D. breath Read the following passage and mark the letter A , B, C , or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 46 to 50. The agricultural revolution in the nineteenth century ...(46)... two things: the invention of labor - saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture. Labour - saving machinery naturally appeared first where labor was scarce. "In Europe", said Thomas Jefferson, "the object is to make the most of their land, labor being abundant; here it is to make the most of our labour, land being abundant." It was in America, therefore, that the great ...(47) in nineteen - century agricultural machinery first came. _.(48)... the opening of the century, with the exception of a crude plow, farmers could have carried practically all of the existing agricultural implements on their backs; by 1860, most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form. The most important of the early ...(49)... was the iron plow. As early as 1790 Charles Newbold of New Jersey had been working on the idea of a cast - iron plow and spent his entire fortune in introducing invention. The farmers, however, would have none of it, claiming that the iron poisoned the soil and made the weeds grow. Nevertheless, many people devoted their attention ...(50)... the plow, until in 1869 James Oliver of South Bend, Indiana, turned out the first chilled - steel plow. Question 46: A. refer B. involved C. relate D. involving Question 47: A. advantage B. advances C. advanced D. profit Question 48: A. At B. on C. in D. From Question 49: A. inventor B. distribution C. creation D. inventions Question 50: A. to B. for D. at 130 C. in H L T O N G DAN G I A I C H I T I E T V i ta c6: /ou/ trong tour dupe phat am la /ua/. /ou/ trong cac tir: account, sound, hour dugc phat am la /au/. Cau 2: Dap an D - sight Vi ta c6: /s/ trong sight du-gc phat am la /s/. /s/ trong cac tir con lai: music, present, reason dugc phat am la /zf. Cau 3: Dap an A - translated Vi ta c6: /ed/ trong translated dugc phat am la / i d / , /ed/ trong cac tu con lai; washed, laughed, watched dugc phat am la /t/. Cau 4: Dap an D - throw ' Vi ta c6: /th/ trong throw dugc phat am la /9/. /th/ trong cac tu con lai: father, brother, mother dugc phat am la /3/. Cau 5: Dap an B - skin Vi ta c6: /i/ trong skin phat am la / i / . /i/ trong cac tu con lai: idea, find, flight dugc phat am la/a I / . Cau 6: Dap an B - not to make !> ' t i a! + Ve mat ngu nghTa: "5o bdo loikhongdime lam onctitranhlamphien ba ta" Ta C O cum tir bat djnh: to make noise: lam on „ + Ve mat ngij phap: Cau van de cap den cau true: ,; y:; ^ tell S.o (not) to do S.th: bao/ra lenh cho ai (khong) duoc lam gi B la dap an dung duy nhat. Cau 7: Dap an B - to + Ve mat ngu nghTa: "Zi? tre la quan trong nhat doi vai toi." Ta C O cum tu: be important to S.o: quan trgng d6i vai ai C la lira chon duy nhat. Cau 8: Dap an D - delay _ + Ve mat ngu nghTa: "Dieu quan trgng la chimg ta phai hoan cu()c hop cho ^^n ngay mai.''' V U M .f»";+ Vg mat ngu phap: Quan sat cau van da cho ta thay c6 It is important that ^ay la hinh tlu'rc ciia dang gia djnh trong menh de danh tu. Ta da h\k It is "Important that + S + Vnguyen v?n (ap dung cho tat ca cac loai chii ngu). Vay D la 'ya chon duy nhat dung. Cac phu-ong an con lai khong phu ho-p vi: A. delayed: thi qua khu don Jfcjp. will delay: thi tuang lai don • ,:t,':t"t^r'i^-'^- must delay: dang cua must + Vnguyen v?n: phai lam gi ' ' Cau 9: Dap an D - to working + Ve mat ngu ngliTa: ''Chung toi dang dan quen vai Ijch lam viec 6 ngdy trong mot tudn." Ta CO cym: be accustomed to doing S.th: quen vol viec lam gi Cau 10: Dap an A - are + Ve mat ngfr nghTa: "Ccinh sat dang truy lung ga dan 6ng da ddnh cdp chiec d to." + Ve mat nm~r phap: Khi The police lam churc nang chu ngiJ trong cau thi dong tir chia a hinh thirc so nhilu. Dya vao cac phuong an dap an da cho, ta nhanh chong chon dircTC dap an A. j^^^ Cau 11: Dap an D - A and B are correct + Ve mat ngCr ngiiTa: "//a hoi toi rdng li?u toi da Idm xong bdi tap ve nha ... too + adj/adv + (for S.o) + V to-inf: qua n6i (doi v6i ai) khong the lam gi Cau 14: Dap an B - to being + Ve mat ngu nghTa: "Phu nu My quen vai sir tu do.' be (get) used to + V-ing: quen vai viec lam gi Cau 15: Dap an C - overweight Xet cac dap an: Dua vao ngu nghTa cau van, C la lira chgn duy nhat. Cau 16: Dap an D. take care of Xet cac dap an: •SS^i^" ^Si A. believe in (S.th): tin tuang vao (dieu gi) B. bring about: gay ra C. tear (S.th) off: ,\ toac (cai gi) ra D. take care of (S.th): cham soc (cai gi) Dua vao ngu nghTa cau van, ta chgn D la dap an dung. + Vg mat ngu ntzhTa: 'Sinig ngdy mai canphong cua toi se duac quet voi." + Ve mat ngu phap: Cau van d^ cap den cau true the nha bao: T h i chu dgng: S + have + 0 1 (nguoi) + V nguyen ven + 0 2 (vat) T h i bi dong: S + have + 02 (vat) + V3/ed: ai do c6 cai gi dugc lam + Ve mat ngfr nghTa: '•'Lam an trong nam moi thi't cdn than khi toi vdng nha." Cau 17: Dap an C - Others Vay A la lira chgn duy nhat. Cac dap an con lai khong phu hgp. Cau 13: Dap an D - so + Ve mat ngfr ngiua: "Bo phim qua hap dan den noi toi xem di xem Igi nhieii Idn." + Ve mat ngu phap: Quan sat cau de ta thay interesting that Cau van the hien dang thuc cua cau true: : qua., den noi D la lira ciign duy nhat diing. Cac dap an con iai khong phu hop vi: A. such: ta c6 cau true tuang dong nghTa vd\u true da d l cap tren: m ^kh c. + Ve mat ngu nghTa: "Co dy an qua nhieu den ndi bay gia c6 dy dSi mat vai viec thiea can." Cau 12: Dap an A - have my room painted C. too: ta CO cau true: iw B. weight (n): can nang D. being weight (khong ton tai dang thuc nay) B. very: ta c6: very + adj/adv: rSt 'H\A Oft uou A. weigh (v): can + V^ mat ngjj phap: Quan sat cau de ta thay They asked me ... Cau van da cho dang de cap den cau tuong thuat gian ti§p dira tren cau tuang thuat tryc tiep la mot cau hoi bat d'au bSng mot trg dong tir a thi qua khu dan. Nhu ta biet, khi chuyen doi cau hoi tr^rc tiep bat dau bang mot trg dgng tCr sang cau tuang thuat gian tiep thi ta piiai dung chiJ "whether hoac i f de bat dau cau gian tiep. Vay D la dap an duy nhat dung. such + a/an + N + that + ii'i:} B la dap an duy nhat diing. C. overweight (n): thua can / V :.v': + Ve mat ngu phap: Cau de c6 dang cua cau true: chuar so + adj/adv + that + den : qua den noi + Ve mat ngu phap: Cau van dang de cap den cau true Some....Others....:s6 nay So kia.... Cac dap an con lai khong phij hgp. A. Another + danh tu dem dirge so it B. The others: nhung cai (nguoi) con lai , D. The other + danh tu dem dugc so it, ham y cai con lai + Ve mat ngu nghTa: "Hang nam, nhieu nguai ddn a cac mien que den thanh Pho Ho Chi Minh de tim cong vi('c. Nhieu nguai trong sd do a dg tudi thanh thieu ^icn. Sd con lai la nguai km." Cau 18: Dap an D-better + Ve mat ngu nghTa: "Anh ay trinh hay bdi llniyet trinh tot hori chung toi mong dai." + Ve mat ngu phap: Ta quan sat thay than Cau van the hien dang thuc so sanh hon. Ta loai nhanh chong cac dap an A: well (adv), B: good (adj) va C: fluently (adv) vi khong c6 hinh tiiiVc so sanh. I 133 n h a n h CDBT TN_Anh VSn - Mg6_Van M i n h Gih'i Cty TimFTWT? DWH Knang vigt Vay D la lua choii duy nhat (better la dang so sanh han cua well va good). C a u 19: Dap an D - Neither I f clause (S + V2/ed + + Ve mat ngCr nghTa: ''Khong phai ban ciia toi ma cung khong phai toi dang khat mr&c." + Ve mat ngij phap: Quan sat cau van da cho ta thay dang ciia cau true: nor ) , main clause (S + would + Vnguyen ven): dien ta mot dieu trai hSn vai thvrc te hign tai. Cau van c6 C la dap an duy nhat diing. Cac dap an con lai khong phu hop vi: .*«*;ci j,.,. v A. w i l l buy: w i l l + Vnguyen ven dugc dung trong m?nh de chinh ciia cau dieu kien loai I . Neither + N1 + nor + N2 + V 2 (N2): Khong ma cung khong C. had bought: had + V3/ed dugc diing trong menh de I f ciia cau dieu kien loai I I I . Vay D la phuong an duy nhat diing. D. am buying: thi hien tai tiep dien, khong diing trong cau dieu kien. Cac dap an con lai khong phii hop. u 24: Dap an D - suggested C a u 20: Dap an A - took + Ve mat ngir nghTa: ""Toi cia mdt hai tichig dongho + Ve mat ngij phap: Ta c6 cau true: cfSsira nidi nha." ' . + Ve mat ngfr nghTa: "Toi de nghi ban nen di khdm bdc sTsam nhdl c6 the." *,<'" + Ve mat ngCr phap: Ta c6 cau true: > SI + suggest + S2 + (should) + V ngiiyen ven: ai do khuyen ai nen lam gi Cau triic dong y nghTa: S2 + had better + Vnguyen ven = It's (high) time S2 It takes S.o + khoang thoi gian + V to inf: A i ton thoi gian de lam gi V2/ed: ai nen lam gi A la dap an duy nhat diing. + Ve mat ngir nghTa: "Toi ihich chup dnh." + Ve mat nizu phap: Quan sat cau de ta thay / i D la dap an duy nhat diing. Cau 21: Dap an A - enjoy talking Cac dap an con lai khong phii hgp. photographs. Dira vao cac '•' M o rong: plurong an dap an da cho, ta loai ngay dap an B: to take vi ta khong dijng V t o inf - diing sau chu ngir, C: don't mind taking a vi "a" khong di v 6 i danh tir so nhieu Eg: The judge ordered that the prisoner should be remanded: Quan toa ra l?nh (photographs), D: hate taking one vi "one" cung nhu "a" khong di vai danh tir so nhieu (photographs). Vay A la dap an diing duy nhat. tii nhan phai tra lai trai tam giain de dieu tra them. - Regret + V-ing: tiec da lam gi Eg: I regretted talking to you the truth: Toi lay lam tiec da noi cho ban nghe su that. enjoy + V-ing: thich lam gi - C a u 22: Dap an D - has been + Ve mat ngir nghTa: "So vu tai nan giao thong clir&ng bp khong ngitng tang trong nhiing nam vira qua."' + SI + order + that + 82 + should + V nguyen ven: ra lenh cho ai lam gi gia Ve mat nuiT phap: Ta quan sat thay cum " i n the last few years: trong nhirng nam viia qua" trong cau van da cho. Day la cum d i l n ngiJ chi thai gian sCr dung trong thi hi$n tai hoan thanh. Ta loai nhanh chong dap an B: are (thi hien tai don) va B: w i l l have been (thi tirang lai hoan thanh). Hon niTa, ta lai thay cau van sir dung chii ngij gia There .... A n . . . . : ta phai dung danh tir dem dugc so it truac A n . Regret + V to-inf: tiec khi lam gi Eg: I regret to tell you that your application was turned down: T o i lay lam tiec khi noi v 6 i ban rang don xin vi^c ciia ban khong dugc chap nhan. - T '> inform S.o of/about S.th: noi cho ai biet ve cai gi Eg: He informs me about Mary: A n h l y noi cho toi biet ve Mary. Cau 25: Dap an C - neither do I + Ve mat ngiT nghTa: "Anh ay khong thich xem tranh vd toi cung vay." + V § mat ngir phap: Ta quan sat thay He doesn't like... trong cau van da cho. Do do, ta loai tiep tuc dap an A : have been. Cau van su dung thi hien tai don a the phii djnh. Quan sat cac dap an da cho, ta loai ' ngay dap an A : so am I va D: I am, too vi "so va too" chi dugc dung trong cau khapg Vay D la dap an duy nhat diing. djnh, loai B: neither did I v i " d i d " la trg dgng tir diing a thi qua khii- don. Vay C la Cau 23: Dap an B - would buy + Ve mat ngu nghTa: "Neti toi c6 dii ticm, toi se mua cuon sdch ddy du thong tin hiru dung do.'" + Ve mat ngiJ phap: Quan sat cau van da cho ta thay If I had Day la hinh thuc trong menh de gia sir ciia cau dieu ki?n loai I I . Cau de dang hoi dgng tir trong menh de chinh ciia cau dieu kien loai I I : 134 dap an duy nhat diing vi Neither dugc diing de dap lai y phii djnh nhu ve triiac. u... Cau 26: Dap an C - It's good + Dich nghTa: "Cuon sach nhu the nao? - N o hay iSm." Cau de sir dung tii' How: nhu the nao. Cau tra lai tuong ung trong truong hgp nay phai la mot tinh tir mieu ta vat dang dugc hoi. ... ^ 135 ^ TJtarnTianTi UDBT TM Anh van - Ngo van iviinn Xet cac dap an: A. It's expensive: No dat lam. (Dung khi hoi vS gia ca cua cu6n sach) B. It's written in English: No viet bang tieng Anh. (Dung khi hoi cuon sach do dugc viet bang ngon ngO gi) C. It's good: No hay lam. (Dung khi hoi cuon sach nhu the nao) D. They're old: Chung cQ roi. (Diing khi hoi cuon sach dugc viet khi nao. Dua vao ngiJ ngliTa cua cau hoi va cac phuong an dap an, ta chgn C la dap an diing duy nhat. Cau 27: Dap an D. Yes. There are two by the door. + Ve mat ngu nghTa: "Con cho nao trong khong? - "Da c6. Con hai cho canh cua so." Cac phuong an khac khong phu hop: A. Tat ca cac ban deu chat kin. B. Khong CO ai a day ca. C. Cai ban nay can dugc son. Cau 28: Dap an A - Yes, please. Orange juice is fine. + Dich nghTa: "To/ mang cho ban do iiong nhe iihe?- "Vang. Nicac cam thi dime. " Xet nghTa cac dap an: ( B. It's very kind of you: Ban that tu te, chua day du thong tin. do C. Ok. You can: Dugc. Ban c6 the, ta khong diing each dap lai nay. D. 1 feel quite fine: Toi cam thay kha tot. Cau 29: Dap an B - Thanks + Dich nghTa: ''Toi dongy v&i ke hoach cm ban." Xet nghTa cac dap an: A. Oh, no: A, khong. B. Thanks: Cam on. ti,}' C. Yes, you did: Vang, ban da thuc hien dugc. D. It belongs to you: No ban thuoc quyen so huu cua ban. Dua vao nghTa cua cac dap an, B la lua chon duy nhat. Cau 30: Dap an C . so do 1 + Ve mat ngu nghTa: "Anh ay thich xem phim tren tivi." - "Toi cung vay." + Ve mat ngir phap: Ta c6 each dap lai "...cung vay" trong y khang dinh cua ve truoc la "So + trg tu + S". V i cau g6c da cho (he likes ) mang hinh thuc khang djnh a thi hien don. Do do, ta chgn C . so do I la dap an dung duy nhat. Ta loai cac phuong an khac vi khong hgp ngQ- phap. Cau 31: Dap an C - but she is better now + Ve mat ngu nghTa: "'Paula da bi dm hai thang vua qua nhung bay gia cd dy khoe hem roi.'" Xet cac dap an: 136 uiy I iMHH MTV D W H KFiang vigi A. she is working hard now: bay gia c6 ay dang lam viec cham chi, cau van thi^u lien tii- noi giua hai menh de. B. although she is taking the medicine: mac du c6 iy dang uong thuoc. /although CO the dung dau cau hoac dung giua cau lam lien tir noi, truac va sau no Ichong CO dau cham cau. C. but she is better now: nhung bay gia c6 ay khoe hon roi ("but" dugc dung de (jiln ta y trai ngugc nhau, thuong dung sau dau phay va bat dau cho menh d^ thu hai) D. because she stayed up late last nigiU: bai vi c6 ay thuc khuya dem qua. f ruoc va sau because khong c6 dau cham cau. ^ . CSu 32: Dap an D - the government will go ahead with it + Ve mat ngir nghTa: "Neu die an cd lien qucm den ngimi dan thi chinh phu se cho tien hdnh.'' + Ve mat ngu phap: Ta quan sat thay ve dau cau van c6 dang cua cau dieu ki?n. Dong tu a menh de I f clause chia thi hien tai don. Do do, cau van c6 dang ciia cau dieu kien loai I : If clause (thi hien tai don), main clause (thi thuang lai don) ' ' ;j D la dap an duy nhat dung. Cac dap an con lai khong phii hgp vi: A. they would have gone ahead with it, dCing cho m^nh de chinh cua cau dieu kien loai I I I . B. he had to solve the problem, la mot menh de dgc lap, khong dugc dung trong cau dieu kien. C. they are very happy to know that, khong dung dang menh de nay trong menh de chinh cua cau dieu kien loai I . D. the government will go ahead with it, dung trong menh de chinh cua cau dieu kifn loai I . ' D la dap an duy nhat dung. Cau 33: Dap an A - He told as i f + Ve mat ngu' nghTa: "Anh dy noi nhu the la toi horn qua anh dy da gap toi." + Ve mat ngfr phap: Ta quan sat thay menh de trong cau da cho c6 dgng tu chinh chia thi qua khu hoan thanh. Dua vao cac phuong an dap an da cho, ta loai nhanh chong dap an C: They suggested that vi ta c6: S1 + suggest + S2 + (should) + V nguyen vgn: ai do khuyen ai nen lam gi Ta loai tiep dap an D: I f he had been there vi day la menh de I f ciia cau dieu loai I I I , menh de chinh theo sau c6 dang: S + would/could + have V3/ed. Nhu ta bilt. As if + qua khur hoan thanh: dien ta dieu khong c6 that trong qua V^y A la dap an duy nhat dung. * «! • :Jti;V''-:s'\t. were + Ve mat ngu nghTa: "Co dy luon tro chuyen vai dua be nhu the dua be la im'l ngirai Idn." '* + Ve mat ngij phap: Ta quan sat thay cau van su dung....as though..... Nhu ta biet, as though/as if+ thi qud khu dan/qua khu hodn thanh. Ta xet thSy ye dau caU van su dung thi hi?n tai don nen menh de trang ngu chi the each bk dau bSng ^'^ though theo sau phai dung thi qua khu don de dien ta dieu khong c6 that a hien ta' Cau 40: Dap an A - stay 138 stayed + Ve mat npfr nghTa: "Afe nnidn con a nhd hern la di da ngogi." + Ve mat ngu phap: Ta c6 cau true: S j j - would rather + S2 + V2/ed + than + V2/ed: ai do thich ai lam gi hon lam gi * Bai djch de nghi: Hut thuoc la chinh la nguyen nhan gay ra benh ung thu phoi, mpt can b?nh pho {jjin nhat doi voi dan ong. Theo u6c tinh, ti le tu vong cua nhCrng nguoi mSc can bfnh nay la 90%. Viec hut thuoc la ciing gay ra cac benh ung thu ve mieng, luoi va c6 hong. Nhung nguoi hut thuoc la thuong m3c benh tim va viem phoi. Viec hut thuoc la cuop di sinh mang gAn mot trieu nguoi tren toan the gioi hang nam. Hut thuoc la khong nhung gay hai cho ban than nguoi hut thuoc ma con gay hai cho nh&ng nguai xung quanh. Klioi thuoc thuong duoc thai ra trong bau khi chung ta hit tho. Con tre, vg hoac chong c6 the hit khoi thu6c tu nhung nguoi hut thu6c. Nhfl-ng tre em song trong gia dinh c6 bo me hut thu6c thuong mSc cac van de ve hoi tha va phoi hon la nhung dua tre khac. Ti le mSc benh ung thu phoi cua nhung phu nu ket hon voi dan ong hut thuoc thuong cao hon nhung phu nu kk hon voi dan ong khong hut thuoc. Con nguoi hau nhu y thuc dugc tac hai cua viec hut thuoc d6i voi sue khoe cua hp. Vay thi tai sao ho v i n hut thuoc? Cau 41: Dap an C - early deaths (doan 2) Viec hut thuoc la cuop di sinh mang gan mot trieu nguai tren toan the gioi hSng nam. Cau 42: Dap an C - People who live with smokers (doan 4) Doi tugng nao chiem ti le cao mSc b?nh ung thu ph6i va cac can benh ung thu khac? - nhOng nguai song chung voi nguoi hut thuoc. j Cau 43: Dap an B - smoking (doan 1) Nguyen nhan chinh gay ra cac can benh ung thu ve mieng, luoi va c6 hong la vi?c hut thuoc la. Cau 44: Dap an B - lung cancer (doan 1) , Can benh pho bien nhat doi voi dan ong la benh ung thu phoi. CSu 45: Dap an A - smoke Tir "it" trong doan van de cap den viec hut thudc. * Bai dich de nghj: Cuoc each mang nong nghiep a t h i ky 19 g6m hai ngi dung ca ban do la viec Pijat minh ra may moc tiet kiem sue lao dong va viec phat triln khoa hoc trong Ijong nghiep. May moc tiet ki?m sue lao dong ra dai ISn dAu tien tai nhOng nai '^u hut lao dong. Thomas Jefferson da tung noi r5ng, a chau Au, nhung thiet bj '^U'o'c tao ra nham miic dich tan dung toi da ngu6n tai nguyen dat phi nhieu va | n nhan cong doi dao con a day thi nhung may moc do dugc tao ra eung nham ' 'Jyng toi da ngudn tai nguyen dat phi nhieu va ngu6n nhan cong d6i dao. Do do, •Giai nhanh CUBTTW mn van - wgo van mnrn- , _^ nhung tien bo vupt bac trong viec sir dung may moc phuc vy nong nghi?p da xuat oLy i i M n n rarv u v v n Miang vi?i pHANBON hi?n \kn dau tien chinh tai nuoc M y vao the ky 19. Vao giai doan dau ciia th§ ky nay, ngoai t r u chiec cay tho so thi nguai nong dan G I A I C A C D E THI T6T N G H I E P THPT V A TUYEN S I N H phai mang tat ca nhiJng dung cy d6ng ang thai bay gia tren doi vai. M a i den nam OAI H O C , C A O D A N G C U A B O G I A O D U C 1860, dua tren nhung thiet ke ban dau, nguoi ta da sang c h l ra cac may moc sir V A O A O T A O lU N A M 2 0 0 6 D E N 2011 dung ngay nay. Phat minh quan trong nhat thai bay gia la chiec cay bang sat. Vao dL nam 1790, Charles Newbold d i n tir bang New Jersey da thvrc hien y tuoiig sang tao chiec cay sfit va ong da danh toan bo thai gian cua ong de cho ra doi phat DE THI T U Y E N S I N H minh nay. Tuy iihien, nguai nong dan lai khong he quan tam den y tuong nay vi ho D A I MA H O C K H O I D E : D N A M 2 0 1 1 3 6 9 cho rSng cai cay b5ng sSt gay hai cho dat dong thai lam cho c6 dai moc ram hon. N h u n g cimg c6 nhieu nguai that su quan tam tai no. Cho den nam 1869, James Oliver den t u viing South Bend, bang Indiana da thiet ke lai no thanh mot chiec cay bang s3t lanh. C a u 46: Diip an B - involved T H I G O M 80 C A U ( T l T Q U E S T I O N 1 D E N Q U E S T I O N 80) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. Question 1: We have lived there for years and grown fond o f the surroundings. That is why we do not want to leave. Xet cac dap an: A . refer (to): de cap van de gi B. involved (v): bao gom, lien quan C. relate (to): lien quan den A . planted many trees in the surroundings *\ B. haunted by the surroundings '* C. loved the surroundings D. involving ( V - i n g cua involve): lien quan, khong hop thi D. possessed by the surroundings => B la dap an dung duy nhat. ': Question 2: His new work has enjoyed a very good review from critics and readers C a u 47: Dap an B - advances A. viewing Xet cac dap an: A . advantage (n): sir thuan Igi B. advances (n): su tien bo C. advanced (adj): cao cap, tien bp D . profit (n): Igi nhuan B. regard C. look D . opinion Question 3: Such problems as haste and inexperience are a universal feature o f youth A. marked B. shared part that needs correction in each of the following C a u 48: Dap an A - A t Vao thai gian dau ciia khoang thai gian nao do, ta dung " A t tiie beginning o f C a u 49: Dap an D - inventions A B C recent regional book fairs. D A . inventor (n): nguai phat minh Question 5: During our tour o f the refiney. it was seen that both propane and B. distribution (n): sir dong gop A C. creation (n): viec giai tri, tro tieu khien B C . gasoline were produced in !ar^e volumes D. inventions (n): su phat minh D Question 6: The first important requirements for you to become a mountain => D la dap an duy nhat dung. " ' j ! A B ^''mber are your strong passion and you have good health , ,„ s 0 . ^ D ^"estion 7: Hardly did he enter the room when all the lighets went out. A 140 underlined questions. Question 4: Publishing in the U K , the book has won a number of awards m Xet cac dap an: • ' Ta c6: devote S.th to S.th: cong hien cai gi cho cai gi D . separated Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the => B la lira chon duy nhat. C a u 50: Dap an A - to C. hidden B C • , , , > D • • fil Question 8: A professor o f economy and history at our university develped a new A B theory o f the relationship between historical events and financial crises. C D Read the followiii'fi passage adapted from Understanding R u r a l America ^ InfoUSA and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate tl,^ {ark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or Ijirase that is O P P O S I T E in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. ^„ . Question 19: Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. The islanders even exported the surplus. A. sufficiency B. excess C. large quantity D. small quantity Question 20: There is growing concern about the way man has destroyed the correct word for each of the blanks from 9 to 18. environment. The well-being o f America's rural people and places depends upon many things - the availability o f good-paying jobs; (9) to critical services such as A. attraction . B . speculation C. ease , D . consideration Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence education, health care, and communication; strong communities; and a healthy that is closest in meaning to each of the following natural environment. A n d , (10) Question 21: " D o n ' t forget to tidy up the final draft before submission," the team urban America is equally dependent upon questions. these things, the challenges to well-being look very different in rural areas than in leader told us. urban areas. Small-scale, low-density settlement (11) A. The team leader asked us to tidy up the final draft before submission. make it more costly for communities and businesses to provide critical services. Declining jobs and income in the natural resource-based industries that many rural areas depend on (12) ' workers in those industries to find new ways to make a living. Low- skill, low-wage rural manufacturing industries must find new ways to challenge the increasing number o f (13) competitors. Distance and remoteness impede many rural areas from being connected to the urban centers o f economic activity. Finally, changes in the availability and use o f natural resources located in rural areas (14) who (15) the people who earn a living from those resources and thosc recreational and other benefits from them. Some rural areas have met these challenges successfully, achieved some level o f prosperity, and are ready (16) the challenges o f the future. Others have neither met the current challenges nor positioned themselves for the future. Thus, concern for rural America is real. A n d , while rural America is a producer o f critical goods and services, the (17) goes beyond economics. Rural America is also home to a fifth o f the Nation's people, keeper o f natural amenities and national treasures, and safeguard o f a/an (18) part o f American culture, tradition, B. The team leader reminded us to tidy up the final draft before submission. C. The team leader ordered us to tidy up the final draft before submission. ^ ' D. The team leader simply wanted us to tidy up the final draft before submission Question 22: " M y company makes a large profit eveiy year. Why don't you invest more money in it?" my friend said to me. A. M y friend suggested his investing more money in his company. B. M y friend persuaded me to invest more money in his company. , J C. I was asked to invest more money in my friend's company. j^j"* ' D. M y friend instructed me how to put more money into his company. ^ , ',^|^', Question 23: " M u m , please don't tell dad about my mistake," the boy said. ,i,:A. The mother was forced to keep her son's mistake as a secret when he insisted ^ i p . The boy earnestly insisted that his mother tell his father about his mistake. JFI C. The boy begged his mother not to tell his father about his mistake. D. The boy requested his mother not to talk about his mistake any more. Question 24: " Y o u shouldn't have leaked our confidential report to the press, Frank!" said Jane. and history. C.access D. advantage Question 9: A. challenge B. key Question 10: A. because B. while C. when D. since D. pattefns Question 11: A. styles B. tools C. means Question 12: A. offer B. turn C. force D. make Question 13; A. foreign B. abroad C. lateral D. rural Question 14: A. effect B. encourage C. stimulate D. affect Question 15: A. involve B. evolve C. bring D. derive Question 16: A. in C. with D. for Question 17: A. research B.of B. impatience C. concern D. stimulus B. simple C. incredible D. unique Question 18: >j; ' A abnormal A. Jane accused Frank o f having cheated the press with their confidential report. i B . Jane criticized Frank for having disclosed their confidential report to the press * C . Jane suspected that Frank had leaked their confidential report to the press. ' D. Jane blamed Frank for having flattered the press with their confidential report Question 25: " I f you don't pay the ransom, w e ' l l kill your boy," the kidnappers told us. A. The kidnappers pledged to k i l l our boy i f we did not pay the ransom. ' B. The kidnappers ordered to kill our boy i f we did not pay the ransom. C. The kidnappe rs threatened to kill our boy i f we refused to pay the ransom. D. The kidnappers promised to kill our boy i f we refused to pay the ransom. ' .