Tài liệu De cuong tieng anh 7

UNIT 1: BACK TO SCHOOL A. FRIENDS I. GLOSSARY: NOUN ADV 1. uncle : chú, bác, dượng 8. back 2. aunt : cô, dì, thím 9. again 3. lunch room : phòng ăn nhẹ 10. still 4. parent : cha hoặc mẹ 11. pretty -» parents : cha mẹ VERB APJ 5. to see : gặp, thấy, xem 12. nice 6. to meet : làm quen với, gặp 13. different 7. to miss : nhớ, nhớ nhung 14. unhappy - Nice to meet / see you : rất vui được gặp bạn (làm quen) - See you later : hẹn gặp lại II. GRARMMAR: 1. Adverb of time: STILL (vẫn còn) ❖ Vi trí: + đứng trước động từ thường + đứng sau động từ Tobe + đứng giữa trợ động từ và động từ thường Ex: (1) It is still raining. (2) He still lives in London. (3) Do you still live in Hue? 2. Adverbs SO and TOO (cũng vậy; cũng thế) ❖ Dùng để biểu thị sự đồng tình hoặc đồng ý trong câu khẳng định. ❖ Vi trí: + Too đặt cuối câu, cách bằng dấu phẩy. + So đặt đầu câu nhưng chủ từ và động từ phải đảo vị trí. * TO BE /Modal verbs: : trở lại, lại : lại, nữa : vẫn, vẫn còn : khá, tương đối : tốt, đẹp, hay : khác (from) : không vui. So + be/Modal Verb + S Ex: (1) He is tired. (2) She can speak English. -» So am I / I am, too. -» So can I. / I can, too. (3) My father is a doctor. (My brother) (4) Lam must go to school now. (Her sister) -» .................................................................... -»............................................................................ -» .................................................................... -»............................................................................ * Ordinary verbs (động từ thường): ta dùng trợ động từ (auxiliary verbs) So S + do / does +S + do / does. too. Ex: (1) They like coffee. (2) My friend misses the bus. -» We do, too. / So do we. -» I .................................................................. (3) We do our homework. (4) His brother learns hard. -» She....................................................... -» He............................................................... 3. COMPARISION (So sánh): * SHORT ADJ (tính từ ngắn) Tính từ ngắn là tính từ có 1 âm tiết. Tuy nhiên những tính từ có hai âm tiết nhưng tận cùng bằng “y”, “er”, “ow” cũng được xem như tính từ ngắn và áp dụng theo công thức của Adj ngắn. Ex: clever -»................................................ ............................................................. narrow -»................................................ ............................................................. pretty -»................................................ ............................................................. 1 Nguyên tắc chung: Comparative (so sánh hơn): ADJ Superlative (so sánh nhất): THE ADJ + ER + EST ADJ COMPARATIVES SUPERLATIVES 1. short shorter the shortest 2. tall ................................................... ......................................................... 3. old ................................................... ............................................................. 4. new ................................................... ............................................................. * Lưu ý: Nếu tính từ tận cùng bằng: 1. Một phụ âm “e”: chỉ thêm R, hoặc ST Ex: large -»................................................ ............................................................. nice -»................................................ ............................................................. 2. Phụ âm + nguyên âm + phụ âm: ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trước khi thêm ER hoặc EST Ex: big -»................................................ ............................................................. thin -»................................................ ............................................................. 3. Một phụ âm + y: đổi y -» i trước khi thêm ER hoặc EST Ex: happy -»................................................ ............................................................. pretty  -»................................................ ............................................................. * Các trường hợp ngoại lệ: ADJ COMPARATIVES SUPERLATIVES good better the best bad worse the worst many / much more the most little less the least far farther / further the farthest / the furthest * Công thức: So sánh hơn: S + be + short Adj + ER + than + Noun / Pronoun So sánh nhất: S + be + the + short Adj + EST Ex: (1) Tom is older than Mary. (2) This book is thicker than that one. (3) She is the youngest daughter in the family. (4) This City is the biggest of three cities. 4. INDEFINITE QUANTIRERS (từ chỉ lượng bất định) * Much, Many (nhiều): Many + Ns (Danh từ đếm được số nhiều) Much + UN (Danh từ không đếm được) - Dùng trong câu hỏi và câu phủ định. - Chỉ dùng trong câu xác định khi có các trạng từ đi kèm như: very, too, so. Ex: (1) I don’t have much time to read. (2) There aren’t many books on the bookshelf. (3) We have so many exercises to do. (4) He drinks too much beer. * A lot of / lots of (nhiều): A lot of / lots of + Ns (đếm được) + UN (không đếm được) - Thường dùng trong câu khẳng định. Ex: (1) He drinks a lot of milk. (2) Nam has lots of friends. (3) 1 have a lot of gifts on my birthday.  B. NAMES and ADDRESSES 2 I. CLOSSARY: NOUN 1. family name = surname: họ 8. means of transport: phương tiện giao thông 2. middle name: tên đệm 9. stone: cục đá 3. bus stop: trạm xe buýt ADJ 4. distance: khoảng cách 10. far: xa 5. survey: sự khảo sát, điều tra 11. successful: thành công 6. survey form: bàn khảo sát, phiếu điều tra ADV 7. courtyard: sân trong 12. about: khoảng chừng II. GRAMMAR: * HOW FAR (bao xa): dùng để hỏi về khoảng cách, quãng đường. Q: How far is it + from ... to ...? A: It’s (about) + .... meter(s)/kilometer(s) Ex: How far is it from your house to school? It’s about one kilometer. -------------------------------------------------------- EXERCISE I. Make sentences, using “TOO, SO”. 1. They are in class 7A. -» I ................................................................................................................................................................ 2. She is from Ha Noi. -» We............................................................................................................................................................. 3. Loan has Math on Monday -» They ......................................................................................................................................................... 4. I like tea. -» My friend ................................................................................................................................................. 5. Peter and Mary are playing chess. -» We ............................................................................................................................................................ 6. He can drive a car. -» His sister ................................................................................................................................................. 7. He lives in HCM City -» She ........................................................................................................................................................... 8. They speak English very well. -» My friends ................................................................................................................................................ 9. Mary should brush her teeth after meals. -» You............................................................................................................................................................ 10. I must go home now. -» They ......................................................................................................................................................... II. Complete sentences, using comparatives of short adjectives. 1. Nobody is (happy) ___________Maria. 2. The Empire State building is (tall) ___________the Statue of Liberty. 3. Trains are (fast) ___________buses. 4. A book is (thin) ___________a dictionary. 5. The vegetables in this shop are (fresh) ___________ the ones in the supermarket. 6. She looks about 60, but in fact she’s much (young) ___________ she looks. 7. Nam is (strong) ___________his cousin. 8. Wool is (warm) ___________cotton. 9. Thailand is (hot) ___________Korea. 10. Reading a book is (good) ___________ watching TV. III. Complete sentences, using superlatives of short adjectives. 1. Nam is (tall) ___________student in my class. 2. The Mekong River is (long) ___________river in Viet Nam. 3 3. Miss Lan is (pretty) ___________girl in my neighborhood. 4. Mt. Everest is (high) ___________mountain in the world. 5. Mr. Khoa is (fast) ___________runner. 6. This is (big) ___________house which I’ve seen. 7. Lan is (smart) ___________ student in my class. 8. Miss. Lien is (clever) ___________ dressmaker. 9. Sahara is (large) ___________ desert in the world. 10. His brother is (good) ___________boss. IV. Complete sentences with “much, many, a lot of /lots of”. 1. Her father never drinks ___________coffee for breakfast. 2. Viet Nam has ___________beautiful beaches. 3. I don’t have ___________time to read this book. 4. There are too___________ pictures on the wall. 5. He grows ___________rice in his paddy fields. 6. Mary’s new school has___________ students. 7. Her friends drink ___________Coca-Cola. 8. This hotel doesn’t have ___________rooms. 9. She drinks too ___________ tea. 10. He doesn’t have ___________money in his pocket. V. Make questions with “How far” and give the answers. 1. Your house / Ben Thanh market? // 5 kilometers. ....................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................... 2. Lan’s Club / the zoo? // three kilometers. ....................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3. Here / your school? // a short walk. ....................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................... 4. Your friend’s house / the stadium? // 10 kilometers. ....................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................... 5. The market / the bus stop? // 400 meters ....................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................... -------------------------------------------------------- TEST 1 I. Put an accent mark over the stress syllable. different uncle calculator destination eraser pretty II. Choose the words or phrases that fit the space in each sentences. 1. Jane lives in New York but her parents___________ in Washington. a. still live b. live still c. live 2. ___________class is he in? a. What b. Which c. When 3. Basketball is different ___________baseball. a. of b. with c. for 4. ___________is it from your house to school? - About 20 meters. a. How far b. How long c. How often 5. Jane and I are___________ the same class ___________ school. a. at / at b. in / in c. in / at 6. He likes swimming, and___________ does his brother. a. and b. too c. so 7. They live ___________5A Nguyen Du Street. a. at b. on c. in 4 visit beautiful d. a & c d. a & b d. from d. How old d. on / at d. but d. to parent travel 8. ___________are these dresses?” - “I think they’re fifty dollars each.” a. How many b. How much c. How far d. How long 9. When we are free, we always help our Mum ___________ the housework. a. for b. about c. doing d. with 10. Mr. Jones can’t see you now. He’s busy. a. out b. sick c. not at home d. not free III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English. 1. Marry’s brother lives still in USA with her uncle. A B C D .......................................................... 2. I like fried chicken very much and my younger sister likes. too A B C D.......................................................... 3. They are going to visiting their old teacher tomorrow. A B C D .......................................................... 4. Would you like play volleyball with us? A B C D .......................................................... 5. How many student are there in your class? A B C D .......................................................... IV. READ. A. Read and choose the item (a, b, c, d). Dear, Ben. I am writing to ___________ (1) you about my new school. It’s about ten kilometers from my house, so I often go to school by bus. Mr. James is a teacher___________ (2) my school and he is very nice. His sister is also a teacher at school. My ___________ (3) friend is not at my school. She goes to a small school near her ___________ (4). Now tell me about your new school. Is it a big ___________ (5) beautiful school? Who is your teacher? Is he or she good? Please write to me ___________ (6). Love, Sarah. 1. a. say b. tell c. speak d. talk 2. a. in b. at c. on d. a and b are correct 3. a. best b. most c. best d. a and b are correct 4. a. home b. country c. school d. house 5. a. or b. and c. as well as d. but 6. a. now b. as soon as c. soon d. X B. Read and choose True or False. Lan is a new student in class 7A. Her new school is in HCM City. It’s bigger than her old school. She is from Dong Nai. She lives with her grandparents in HCM City. She has a lot of friends in Dong Nai. But she doesn’t have any friends in HCM City. So she is very unhappy. She misses her parents and friends. 1. Lan isn’t an old student in class 7A. ......................................................................................... 2. Her old school is smaller than her new one. ......................................................................................... 3. She lives with her parents in HCM City. ......................................................................................... 4. She has lots of friends in HCM City. ......................................................................................... V. Supply the correct forms or tenses of the verbs in the brackets. 1. Hoa (have) ___________lots of friends in Ha Noi. 2. Nhan (miss) ___________ his family because he (be) ___________ away from house. 3. Who Loan (stay) ___________ with now? 4. Nice (meet) ___________you, Miss Ha! 5. Everything (be) ___________OK! 6. Lan (go) ___________to HCM City next week. 7. Loan (not have) ___________ many friends in her new school. 8. Hung (come) ___________from Vinh but he (stay) ___________with his relatives in HCM City at the moment. 9. Where your new friend (live) ___________, Nga? 10. She should (come) ___________to her class early. VI. Make questions for the underlined words. 1. I never go to school late. 5 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 2. It’s cool in the fall. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3. I’d like a dozen eggs, please. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 4. It’s about 2 kilometers from my house to the zoo. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 5. There is some milk in the bottle. ....................................................................................................................................................................... VII. Complete sentences, using these cues. 1. She / not do / her homework / present. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 2. He / often / listen / music / every night. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3. This school / be / different / that school? ....................................................................................................................................................................... 4. He / like / eat / fast food / and / we / too. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 5. Who / talk / Ms. Quyen / now? ....................................................................................................................................................................... -------------------------------------------------------- TEST 2 I. Put an accent mark over the stress syllable. mountain teacher student computer television population II. Choose the words or phrases that fit the space in each sentences. 1. I am a student and___________. a. she am, too b. she is, too c. so she is 2. Hung___________ television with his family at the moment. a. watch b. watches c. is watching 3. “___________are you so late?” a. What b. Why c. When 4. Her cooking is ___________than my wife’s. a. bad b. good c. bader 5. Sue is the ___________student in her class. a. hardest b. harder c. hard listen homework sister present d. so am she d. watching d. Where d. worse d. a & b 6. Scott often goes to school ___________foot. a. at b. on c. at d. by 7. London is a big City, but it is ___________than Mexico City. a. the smaller b. smaller c. the smallest d. smallest 8. She ___________with her parents. a. live b. is living c. still lives d. lives still 9. He is usually late ___________school. a. in b. for c. on d. at 10. Look! My aunt ___________. a. corning b. comes c. come d. is corning III. Choose the words or phrases that aren’t correct in Standard English. 1. I write diary every night and so write Lan. A B C D .......................................................... 2. The weather today is gooder than yesterday. A B C D .......................................................... 3. Look! The children is flying the kites. A B C D .......................................................... 4. This dress is the prettier one in the store. 6 A B C D 5. She is learning English but I am. too. A B C D IV. READ A. Fill the blank with the suitable words. bus stop bookstore post office stadium .......................................................... .......................................................... address hospital family name restaurant movie theater market 1. Her home’s ___________is 53A Tran Hung Dao Street. 2. His father is a doctor. He works at Trung Vuong ___________. 3. 1 am going to the ___________to send a letter. 4. They usually go to the ___________to have dinner. 5. They are waiting for a bus at the___________. 6. Their children like going to the ___________to read comic books. 7. My mother often walks to Ben Thanh___________ every morning. 8. We are going to the ___________to see an interesting film. 9. There is an interesting soccer match at the___________. 10. His ___________is Tran. B. Complete the dialogue. Mr. Brown : Good morning. What’s your name? Huy : My name is Huy Mr. Brown : What (1) ___________? Huy : It’s Tran Mr. Brown : How (2) ___________? Huy : I’m fourteen years old. Mr. Brown : Good. And which (3) ___________? Huy : I’m in grade 7. Mr. Brown : What (4) ___________? Huy : I study at Quang Trung school Mr. Brown : And the last question. Where (5) ___________? Huy : 145 Truong Chinh street. V. Supply the correct tense of the verbs in the brackets. 1. We (not like) ___________hot weather. 2. She (like) ___________cool drinks? 3. My parents (live) ___________in HCM City. 4. He (come) ___________ to Ha Noi next week. 5. Hoa (visit) ___________her friends this summer vacation? 6. I (not go) ___________ to the movie theater in mv free time. 7. Minh (not play) ___________badminton at the moment. 8. Hoa (be) ___________a student in class 7A? 9. There (be) ____________a lot of oranges in the basket. 10. There (not be) ___________any tea in the pot. VI. Make questions for the underlined words. 1. Phong often goes fishing in his free time. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 2. My mother goes jogging twice a week. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3. They are going to go camping next week. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 4. No. He doesn’t often visit his íriends. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 5. Ms. Loan is going to travel to Hue. ....................................................................................................................................................................... VIL Complete sentences, using these cues. 1. Mrs. Hong / go / work / bus / everyday? 7 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 2. Tomorrow, / I / come / English Club. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3. How many / window / your class / have? ....................................................................................................................................................................... 4. Hoa / often / do / homework / her friends / home. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 5. Phong / often / play badminton / his friends / school. ....................................................................................................................................................................... -------------------------------------------------------- TEST 3 I. Put an accent mark over the stress syllable. television destination vacation hotel successful middle II. Choose the words or phrases that fit the space in each sentences. 1. My father never drinks ___________coffee for breakfast. a. much b. many c. a lot of 2. This tree is ___________that tree. a. taller to b. taller than c. more tall to 3. ___________ is it from Hue to HCM City? a. Where b. What c. How far 4. Hello, Nga. It’s ___________to meet you again. a. happy b. nice c. glad 5. My family name is Nguyen and my ___________ name is Thi. a. between b. Ø c. Central 6. She lives ___________Tran Hung Dao street___________ her family. a. on / with b. in / with c. on / at 7. She can speak English and ___________. a. her sister can. too b. her sister. too c. so can her sister housework family computer nationality d. a & c d. more tall than d. When d. a, b & c d. middle d. in / in d. a & c 8. What’s your ___________season? a. favorite b. lovely c. best d. good 9. It’s good to do something in your ___________time. a. fun b. rest c. play d. spare 10. How far is it ___________your house ___________school? a. to / from b. from / to c. in / at d. from / at III. Choose the words or phrases that aren’t correct in Standard English. 1. I always go to school in time. A B C D ............................................................................... 2. Who is the girl talks to Miss Lien? A B C D ............................................................................... 3. Sometimes. I am going to school on foot. A B C D ............................................................................... 4. Her new school is different in her old school. A B C D ............................................................................... 5. She doesn’t have lot of pictures on the wall. A B C D ............................................................................... IV. Supply the correct form or tense of the verbs in the brackets. 1. Who you (talk) ___________to on the telephone now? 2. Would you like (visit) ___________my new house? 3. We can (enjoy) ___________sea food in this restaurant. 4. You must (drink) ___________much water every day. 5. She never (get) ___________up late. She always (be) ___________on time. 6. (not talk) ___________in class. 7. There (be) ___________many books in your local library? 8 &. They always (talk) ___________ on the telephone together. 9. Pete (travel) ___________to Hue in September and So (be) ___________ Loan. 10. I (not play) ___________soccer at present. V. READ A. Read and answer the questions. John is a new student in class 7A. His parents live in New York, and he lives with his uncle in California, He bas a lot of friends in New York, but he doesn’t have any friends in California. Many things are different. His new school is bigger than his old school. His new school has many students. His old school doesn’t have lots of students. John is unhappy. He misses his parents and his friends so much. * Answer the questions 1. Which class is John in? ...................................................................................... 2. Who does he live with? ...................................................................................... 3. Does he ha ve many friends at his new school? ...................................................................................... 4. Is this new school bigger than his old school? ...................................................................................... 5. Who does he miss so much? ...................................................................................... B. Read and choose True or False THE NEW SCHOOL YEAR Most of boys and girls in the seventh form are back to school for a new school year after the summer holidays. They are ready to work in classroom, workshops and Laboratories. Old classmates are so happy to meet again because they are once more in the same class. However, there are also some newcomers. It is difficult for them to make friends and get into games in a new school. Some of the old students are eager to help the new members of the class. First, they get acquainted with newcomers, and then tell them about the new regulations of their school and their class. 1. The students come back to school before the summer holidays .......................................................... 2. Almost students like to work in laboratories and workshops. .......................................................... 3. The old students are unhappy to meet again. .......................................................... 4. All of the old students are eager to help the new ones. .......................................................... 5. The old students don’t like to get acquainted with the newcomers. VII. Transformation. 1. Why don’t we go to the beach? What about..................................................................................................................................................... 2. Ba is thirteen years old, Hoa is thirteen years old too. Ba is .............................................................................................................................................................. 3. Where do you live? What is .......................................................................................................................................................... 4. When is your birthday ? What is .......................................................................................................................................................... 5. What does your father do? What is........................................................................................................................................................... -------------------------------------------------------- 9