Tài liệu Consolidation u4 5 (english 9 new)

CONSOLIDATION (Unit 4-5) I. Choose the best option to complete each sentence. Circle A, B or C. 1. I used ___________ of becoming a singer. A. dream B. to dream C. dreaming 2. He ___________ smoke that much; he smokes about 20 cigarettes a day now. A. didn’t use to B. didn’t used to C. never use to 3. I wish I ___________ enough money to buy a new computer; this has been so slow. A. have B. will have C. had 4. I wish I ___________ to meet you again! A. never had B. would never have C. was not having 5. I wish I ___________ here with you. I’d rather be anywhere else right now. A. am not sitting B. didn’t sit C. was not sitting 6. He becomes very ___________ in French after three years in Paris. A. smooth B. fluent C. easy 7. We need more projects to ___________ cultures of ethnic minority groups. A. achieve B. adjust C. preserve 8. You will learn to ___________ an honest man. A. discover B. appreciate C. possess 9. Moving to France was a big thing, but I could finally ___________ to the new environment. A. adapt B. adopt C. attend 10. In the past many people were ___________; they couldn’t read and write. A. responsible B. enthusiastic C. illiterate 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C II. Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given. 1. The hotel is ________________ located in the centre of the city. BEAUTY 2. There are many ____________ to Cam Ly Waterfall every year. VISIT 3. Can you give me the ______________ map of the country? GEOLOGY 4. She saw him pass by without a sign of ____________. RECOGNISE 5. Get to the mountain top to get the best ____________ view of the city. PICTURE III. Rewrite the following sentences in the passive voice. 1. Students should study environment problems at school. Environment problems …………………………………………………………………………… . 2. Governments have constantly ignored important issues due to economic reasons. Important …………………………………………………………………………………………… . 3. At school teachers advise students about pollution and its prevention. Students ……………………………………………………………………………………………. • 4. Parents must teach their children what to do about rubbish. Children ……………………………………………………………………………………….• 5. In developed countries people are recycling glass, paper, metal and even plastic. Glass, paper, ……………………………………………………………………………………… 6. Mothers should teach children not to throw litter in the streets. Children …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7. Last year several nations held a meeting to discuss environmental problems. A meeting ………………………………………………………………………………………. 8. Organizations like Greenpeace are giving people leaflets about what to do to protect the environment. People ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . IV. Rewrite the following sentences using the impersonal passive. 1. People say that Ha Long Bay consists of about two thousand islands. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. They thought that the temple had been destroyed by a fire. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . 3. The police have reported there is an accident on the road to Sa Pa. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. We are expecting the park will be recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO next year. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. Many people will claim the rule of the game is too complicated. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. We know that Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex was selected for filming "Kong: Skull Island". ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. Everyone believes Son Doong Cave is one of the largest caves in the world. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. They estimated one million foreign tourists visited Viet Nam in December 2015. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. We have understood that protecting natural wonders has many benefits. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. People hope that this complex of monuments will be open to the public soon. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… V. Rewrite the following sentences using the impersonal passive. 0. People say the monument is over 1000 years old. It is said (by people) that the monument is over 1000years old. 1. Many people believe that the climate is changing. ………………………………………………………………………………… 2. They claim that this diamond is the largest in the world. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. The local officials believe that twenty large trees were cut down last week. ………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Many people say that the new entrance fee to the pagoda is too high. ………………………………………………………………………………… 5. Journalists have reported that many foreign visitors to Hoi An are from Japan. ………………………………………………………………………………… 6. Experts believe that the landslides were caused by recent floods. ………………………………………………………………………………… 7. Tourists have expected that the rickshaws would be cheaper than taxis. ………………………………………………………………………………… 8. The staff claim that the number of visitors has increased by 15%. ………………………………………………………………………………… 9. People think fire started at about 8 o'clock. ………………………………………………………………………………… 10vPeople say that Ho Chi Minh City never sleeps. ………………………………………………………………………………… VI. Complete the sentences using the correct passive form of the verbs in the brackets. The first one has been completed for you. 0. (say) It is said that he was a spy during the Cold War. 1. (know) ………………………………… that the robbers took all the money and the jewels. 2. (think) …………………………………. that they were in the building on the night of the crime. 3. (believe) ……………………………….. that the kidnappers killed the Prime Minister. 4. (consider) ……………………………… that she was the best opera singer in the world. 5. (expect) ………………………………… that the Home Secretary will resign after the scandal. 6. (report) …………………………………. that all flights have been cancelled because of the fog 7. (judge) ………………………………….. that our garden is the best in the village. 8. (understand) ……………….……………. that the party was fantastic. 9. (claim) …………………………………. that a princess once lived there. VII. Write a 'wish' sentence for each of the situations below. 1. My daughter can t ride a bike to school because she is not tall enough. My daughter wishes ………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. It's raining, so I can't go for a walk. I wish ……………………………………………………………………………… 3. I miss my school days. I wish ……………………………………………………………………………… 4. Tim is playing music so loud. I wish ……………………………………………………………………………… . 5. I don't do well in maths. I wish ……………………………………………………………………………… 6. I can't bear this hot weather. I wish ……………………………………………………………………………… . 7. Mary wants to have a birthday party, but her house is not big enough. Mary wishes ……………………………………………………………………………… 8. You have to do a lot of homework. I wish ……………………………………………………………………………… 9. You can't go to the party tonight. I wish ……………………………………………………………………………… 10. My father is not at home now. I miss him. I wish ……………………………………………………………………………… 11. We are now in Viet Nam. We are missing Wellington. We wish ……………………………………………………………………………… . WRITING I. Complete each of the following sentences using the cues given. You can use other words in addition to the cues to complete the sentences. 1. People/ know/ Ha Long Bay/ recognise/ UNESCO. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Temple of Literature/be/ first/ destination/ schedule. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. They/ think/ visit/ Mai Chau/ this/ time/ year/ be/ best. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. People/ believe/ visit/ Huong Pagoda/ bring/luck. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. People/ believe/ Phong Nha/ be/ biggest/ cave/ Viet Nam. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… II. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first. Use the word in brackets. DO NOT change the word. Write NO MORE THAN THREE words. I am stuck in a traffic jam; I want to be somewhere else. (WERE) → I wish I ____________________________ in this traffic jam. 2. Sally is moving to Ho Chi Minh City; she would rather not move there. (NOT) → Sally wishes she _______________________________ to Ho Chi Minh City. 3. There were many trees in my neighborhood; now there are not so many. (USED) → There _______________________________ many trees in my neighborhood. 4. People now don’t spend as much time reading books as they did in the past. (MORE) → People used ________________________________ time reading books in the past. 5. People in the past did not have as many opportunities to travel as we do today. (FEWER) → People in the past _________________________________ to travel than we do today. READING I. Read a paragraph about a traditional custom that is no longer practised in Viet Nam. Then complete it with a suitable word. making ingredients services visiting differently used For the last decades, Tet has been celebrated (1) __________ from the past. In the past, Vietnamese people (2) ________ to make traditional sticky rice cakes on Tet holiday. Several days before Tet, we used to buy all the necessary (3) ____________, and then gathered to make and cook the cakes. It took up to 10 or even 12 hours to make the cakes. Today, as people become busier and (4) __________ more convenient, they prefer to buy the cakes instead of (5) ________ them. We also used to spend the three Tet days (6) _________ friends and relatives. Nowadays, as people live further apart, some families choose to go on holidays instead. These are two main changes in the way Vietnamese people celebrate Tet. II. Read the passage and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each space. My aunt went back to Ho Chi Minh city after more than 30 years. She was amazed to have (1) ________ dramatical changes in every aspect of life in Ho Chi Minh city, (2) ______ she left to join her family in the US in 1980. There are many high-rise buildings, skyscrapers, businesses, companies, corporations and hotels. People dress nicer and (3) ______ more professional. Supermarkets and convenience shops are almost everywhere. Access (4) _______ foreign products is just easy. Among modernity, what pleased her eyes most was street (5) ______ on many streets of the city. She (6) _______ at one of them, eating "che”, and looking at people who passed by. What a vibrating growing city!" she thought. 1. A. looked B. seen C. taken D. come 2. A. where B. it C. that D. which 3. A. dress B. wear C. put D. stay 4. A. for B. with C. in D. to 5. A. criers B. sellers C. vendors D. singers 6. A. reached B. got C. stopped D. made III. Read the following passage and choose the best option foreach numbered blank. Da Lat - Dream City Da Lat lies on Lam Vien plateau, in the Central Highland province of Lam Dong 300 kilometres north of Ho Chi Minh City, Da Lat is a well-known city (1) _____ all the people who have been there once. Da Lat is known (2)______a city of pine trees, waterfalls and flowers. Da Lat is described as a forest of flowers with (3) _____ colours and various species. Flowers can be found (4) _______ and in any season. We can see flowers in Da Lat in the parks, (5) ______ of the houses, in the gardens etc. Da Lat has the widest range of orchid varieties in the country. Da Lat has (6) _____ rivers and canals but it has many picturesque waterfalls. It takes tourists several do (7) _____ all the waterfalls in the area. The famous Cam Ly Falls is only 3 kilometres (8) _____ the town centre. The Prenn Falls is 10 kilometres in the south of Da Lat. The water (9)______ down like a white shade. Da Lat people are very (10) ______ of it. They always boast to tourists about it in the first place. Around the Prenn Falls is the valley of various flowers and pine hills. 1. A. exciting B. attracting C. suggesting D. believing 2. A. as B. like C. same D. similar 3. A. different B. general C. official D. astoundinc 4. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhe 5. A. behind B. next to C. opposite D. in front 6. A. few B. little C. much D. lots 7. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 8. A. in B. at C. to D. from 9. A. falls B. goes C. pours D. walks 10. A. pride B. priding C. prided D. proud