Tài liệu Chuyên đề từ trái nghĩa phải học nguyễn tiến vinh

Group: CµY N¸T TiÕng Anh THPTQG – 6789!  1 NguyÔn TiÕn Vinh Group: CµY N¸T TiÕng Anh THPTQG – 6789! Hi mọi người, lại là a đây :D Hôm nay a xin chia sẻ với các bạn chuyên đề « TỪ TRÁI NGHĨA » chuyên đề chiếm 2 câu trong đề thi. Phần này liên quan tới từ vựng nên các bạn cần phải trau dồi nhiều vốn từ, thì sẽ dễ dàng làm hơn. Các bạn nhớ theo dõi nick Facebook : Nguyễn Tiến Vinh để cập nhật thêm nhiều chuyên đề khác nhé. Tất cả các chuyên đề dự kiến sẽ được giải đáp tường tận qua livestream trong tương lai gần, nếu có thắc mắc có thể inb hoặc đăng vào nhóm CÀY NÁT Tiếng Anh THPTQG – 6789 ! để được giải đáp nhé. Chúc các bạn học tốt  EXERCISE 1 1. At the managers' meeting, the group decided against the new project as a viable option and decided on another direction to ensure success for the company's fall line. A. impractical B. feasible C. practical D. positive 2. The couple tried to converse in the busy restaurant, but they couldn't hear themselves speak so they went elsewhere. A. talk B. stop talking C. chat D. communicate 3. He wants to find a temporary job or a seasonal one. A. eternal B. genuine C. permanent D. satisfactory 4. The names of the participants in the survey were changed to preserve anonymity. A. cover B. conserve C. presume D. reveal 5. I talked with her in a chance meeting last month. A. unplanned B. deliberate C. accidental D. unintentional 6. Many animals are being endangered by human activities such as the burning of coal and charcoal for heating and cooking. A. at risk B. defended C. hazardous D. varied 7. Workers need a secure environment so that they can work more effectively.  2 NguyÔn TiÕn Vinh Group: CµY N¸T TiÕng Anh THPTQG – 6789! A. protected B. riskless C. unsafe D. safe 8. I lost contact with my family and friends since I lost my mobile phone. A. lost control of B. made room for C. got in touch with D. put in charge of 9. He is not popular and has a lot of enemies. A. opponents B. friends C. betrayers D. attackers 10.The jury declared him guilty and sentenced him to death. A. chargeable B. offensive C. innocent D. condemned  EXERCISE 2 1.Maureen usually felt depressed on Mondays, because she never got enough sleep on the weekends. A. unhappy B. cheerful C. glum D. understanding 2.Child welfare deals with parents or caregivers who abuse or neglect their children. A. abandon B. mistreat C. nurture D. delegate 3.I can't tolerate this situation any longer. A. look down on B. put up with C. take away from D. give back 4.The number of illiterate adults in mountainous and remote areas in Vietnam has declined over the last few years. A. able to read and write B. unable to pass an exam in reading and writing C. inflexible D. able to join intramural sport 5.Melanie thought the issue at hand was not morally just, and consequently she would never endorse the petition circulating throughout her neighborhood. A. support B. oppose C. approve D. create 6.After many months of grueling work and painful injuries to her shoulder and back, Susan  3 NguyÔn TiÕn Vinh Group: CµY N¸T TiÕng Anh THPTQG – 6789! realized that her dream of swimming the English Channel was unattainable. A. impossible B. unachievable C. realistic D. confused 7.Henry hoped that his sons would someday take over his retail business and maintain the high level of customer service and satisfaction that Henry valued so much. A. uphold B. continue C. discontinue D. connect 8.The merry wedding ceremony took place outdoors. It was beautiful and picturesque! A. ugly B. scenic C. pretty D. aesthetic 9.She slept soundly between two blue coaches in a tranquil cafe. A. calm B. easy C. noisy D. dark 10. I was glum because I couldn't reach my goals. A. cheerful B. sour C. gloomy D. blue  EXERCISE 3 1.The US troops are using more sophisticated weapons in the Far East. A. expensive B. complicated C. simple and easy to use D. difficult to operate 2.In remote communities, it is important to replenish stocks before the winter sets in. A. remake B. empty C. refill D. repeat 3.Because Jack defaulted on his loan, the bank took him to court. A. failed to pay B. paid in full C. had a bad personality D. was paid much money 4.His career in the illicit drug trade ended with the police raid this morning. A. elicited B. irregular C. secret D. legal 5.They have not made any effort to integrate with the local community. A. cooperate B. put together C. separate D. connect 6.There has been insufficient rainfall over the past two years, and farmers are having trouble. A. adequate B. unsatisfactory C. abundant D. dominant 7.Jonathan is brave enough to stop the man with a knife from hurting a little child. A. coward B. afraid C. courageous D. smart  4 NguyÔn TiÕn Vinh Group: CµY N¸T TiÕng Anh THPTQG – 6789! 8.The soliders will do anything to halt the enemies from entering. A. stop B. start C. continue D. kill 9.As this is an old hotel, mishaps are to be expected. A. accidents B. misunderstandings C. luck D. misfotunes 10.After a grueling and busy week at work, the stillness of the river reminded Lara of the silence she’s been searching for since Monday. A. uproar B. tranquility C. serenity D. tameness  EXERCISE 4 1. I find it hard to work at home because there are too many distractions. A. attentions B. unawareness C. unconcern D. carelessness 2. In the first two decades of its existence, the cinema developed rapidly. A. shortly B. sluggishly C. leisurely D. weakly 3. Mr. Bartholomew is said to be be a fairly well-to-do man. A. unimportant B. poor C. wealthy D. important 4. A mediocre student who gets low grades will have trouble getting into an Ivy League College. A. excellent B. lazy C. average D. moronic 5. Due to the bad weather condition, the plane won’t leave untiI 5:p.m. A. take off B. land C. ascend D. rise 6. Jane had decided to settle permanently in France. A. regularly B. temporarily C. constantly D. sustainably 7. Polluted water and increased water temperatures have driven many species to the verge of extinction A. enriched B. contaminated C. purified D. strengthened 8. The story told by the teacher amused children in the class. A. astonished B. frightened C. jolted D. saddened 9. Thousands are going starving because of the failure of this year’s harvest.  5 NguyÔn TiÕn Vinh Group: CµY N¸T TiÕng Anh THPTQG – 6789! A. hungry B. rich C. poor D. full 10. Drinking water must be purified so that it doesn't harm our health. A. Filtered B. Contaminated C. Impure D. Tested  EXERCISE 5 1. It's started raining. Put on your raincoats children. A. Put off B. Put out C. Take out D. Take off 2. After Senator Smith announced that he planned to run for president, the telephone at campaign headquarters rang continuously. A. endlessly B. ceasingly C. incisively D. constantly 3. Perhaps more than anything else, it was onerous taxes that led to the Peasants' Revolt in England in 1381. A. burdensome B. heavy C. easy D. light 4. They have not made any effort to intergrate with the local community. A. cooperate B. induce C. separate D. depreciate 5. This kind of dress is outmoded so you shouldn’t dress it up at the party. A. unfashionable B. incompetent C. fashionable D. unattractive 6. One often expends far more energy in marathon run than expected. A. exhausts B. consumes C. spends D. reserves 7. We left New York when I was six; so my recollections of it are rather faint. A. clear B. explicable C. ambiguous D. unintelligent 8. My mother is a caring woman and always thoughtful of others. A. rude B. inconsiderate C. inconsiderable D. critical 9. There is no excuse for your discourtesy. Think twice before you are going to say anything. A. bravery B. impoliteness C. politeness D. boldness 10. She was unhappy so that she got in touch with a lot of her old friends when she went abroad to study.  6 NguyÔn TiÕn Vinh Group: CµY N¸T TiÕng Anh THPTQG – 6789! A. put in charge of B. made room for C. lost contact with D. lost control of  EXERCISE 6 1. His boss has had enough of his respect, and doesn’t want to hire him anymore. A. agreement B. rudeness C. impudence D. obedience 2. The shop assistant have to break off the conversation to serve a customer. A. interrupt B. hurry C. continue D. begin 3. I can't stand people who treat animals cruelly. A. cleverly B. gently C. reasonably D. brutally 4. “Don’t be such a pessimist. I’m sure you’ll soon get over it. Cheer up!” A. activist B. hobbyist C. optimist D. feminist 5. “Be quick! We must speed up if we don’t want to miss the flight.” A. turn down B. look up C. slow down D. put forward 6. The relationship between structure, process and outcome is very unclear. A. disappear B. external C. apparent D. uncertain 7. The situation in the country has remained relatively stable for a few months now. A. constant B. changeable C. objective D. ignorant 8. She lives with a rich family in London during her childhood. A. selfish B. well-off C. famous D. penniless 9. Some vegetables are grown without soil and artificial light. A. real B. natural C. genuine D. true 10. Mutualism is a type of symbiosis that occurs when two unlike organisms live together in a state that is mutually beneficial. A. dislike B. alike C. similar D. Likely  EXERCISE 7  7 NguyÔn TiÕn Vinh Group: CµY N¸T TiÕng Anh THPTQG – 6789! 1. It is widely known that the excessive use of pesticides is producing a detrimental effect on the local groundwater. A. useless B. harmless C. damaging D. fundamental 2. His dreamlike villa in the new residential quarter is the envy of his friends. A. something that everybody looks for C. something that nobody wants B. something that everybody dreams of D. something that nobody can afford 3. Drivers are advised to get enough petrol because filling stations are few and far between on the highway. A. easy to find B. difficult to access C. unlikely to happen D. impossible to reach 4. We mangaed to get to school in time despite the heavy rain. A. earlier than a particular moment C. early enough to do something B. later than expected D. as long as expected 5. We ought to keep these proposals secret from the chairman for the time being. A. lively B. frequent C. accessible D. revealed 6. Now, when so many frogs were killed, there were more and more insects. A. lesser and lesser C. lesser and fewer B. fewer and fewer D. less and less 7. That is a well-behaved boy whose behaviour has nothing to complain about. A. good behavior C. behaving nice B. behaving improperly D. behaving cleverly. 8. After five days on trial, the court found him innocent of the crime and he was released. A. benevolent B. innovative C. naïve D. guilty 9. Thousands are going starving because of the failure of this year’s harvest. A. hungry B. rich C. poor D. full 10. There is growing concern about the way man has destroyed the environment. A. ease B. acttraction C. consideration D. speculation  EXERCISE 8. 1. His career advancement was slow and he did not gain any promotion until he was 40, when he won the position of the company’s Chief Executive.  8 NguyÔn TiÕn Vinh Group: CµY N¸T TiÕng Anh THPTQG – 6789! A. progress B. elevation C. rise D. decrease. 2. Affluent families find it easier to support their children financially. A. wealthy B. well-off C. privileged D. impoverished 3. We ought to keep these proposals secret from the chairman for the time being. A. frequently B. revealed C. accessible D. lively 4. They protested about the inhumane treatment of the prisoners. A. vicious B. warmhearted C. callous D. coldblooded. 5. Although it’s a long day for us, we feel we are contented with what we do. A. interested B. dissatisfied C. excited D. shocked. 6. I can’t stand people who treat animals cruelly. A. gently B. cleverly C. reasonably D. brutally 7. They have not made any effort to integrate with the local community. A. cooperate B. put together C. separate D. connect. 8. There has been insufficient rainfall over the past two years, and farmers are having trouble. A. adequate B. unsatisfactory C. abundant D. dominant C. lazy D. dirty 9. She had a cozy little apartment in Boston. A. uncomfortable B. warm 10. He was so insubordinate that he lost his job within a week. A. fresh B. disobedient C. obedient D. understanding  EXERCISE 9 1. The relationship between structure, process and outcome is very unclear. A. disappear B. external C. apparent D. uncertain 2. The situation in the country has remained relatively stable for a few months now. A. constant B. changeable C. objective D. ignorant  9 NguyÔn TiÕn Vinh Group: CµY N¸T TiÕng Anh THPTQG – 6789! 3. Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. The islanders even exported the surplus. A. excess B. large quantity C. small quantity D. sufficicency 4. Cancer is becoming one of the common diseases. A. universal B. rare C. ordinary D. usual 5. Names of people in the book were changed to preserve anonymity. A. reveal B. conserve C. cover D. presume 6. In remote communities, it’s important to replenish stocks before the winter sets in. A. empty B. refill C. repeat D. remake 7. During the five-decade history the Asian Games have been advancing in all aspects. A. holding at B. holding back C. holding to D. holding by 8. The distinction between schooling and edcation implied by this remark is important. A. explicit B. implicit D. obscure D. odd 9. I’d like to pay some money into my bank account. A. withdraw some money from C. give some money out B. put some money into D. leave some money aside 10. Mr. Smith’s new neighbours appear to be very friendly. A. amicable B. imapplicable C. hostile D. futile  EXERCISE 10. 1. If you are at a loose end this weekend, I will show you round the city. A. free B. confident C. occupied D. reluctant 2. Some vegetables are grown without soil and artificial light. A. real B. natural C. true D. genuine 3. Mutualism is a type of symbiosis that occurs when two unlike organisms live together in a state that is mutually beneficial. A. alike B. likely C. similar D. dislike 4. I can’t stand people who treat animals cruelly.  10 NguyÔn TiÕn Vinh Group: CµY N¸T TiÕng Anh THPTQG – 6789! A. gently B. cleverly C. reasonbaly D. brutally. 5. Names of people in the book were changed to preserve anonymity. A. conserve B. reveal C. cover D. presume 6. There are seveal different kinds of faults in reading which are usually more exaggerated with foreign learners. A. overestimated B. understated C. overemphasized D. undertaken 7. Whatever the activity level, all types of hobbies can require high levels of expertise. A. incapable B. incompetence C. expertness D. skillfulness 8. Designers could move away from conservative styles and promote the swimsuits that revealed a body’s physical attributes. A. hid B. distorted C. blocked D. disrupted 9. Lunar years were inconvenient for agricultural purposes. A. useful B. ideal C. proper D. practical. 10. The Red Cross is an international humanitarian agency dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians and prisoners of war. A. happiness B. pain and sorrow C. worry and sadness D. loss. CHÚC CÁC BẠN HỌC TỐT!  11 NguyÔn TiÕn Vinh