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Tài liệu Bộ đề kscl ôn thi tốt nghiệp thpt quốc gia 2020 môn tiếng anh (có đáp án)

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BỘ ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA 2020 MÔN TIẾNG ANH (CÓ ĐÁP ÁN) 1. Đề KSCL ôn thi THPT Quốc gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án - Trường THPT Nguyễn Công Trứ 2. Đề KSCL ôn thi THPT Quốc gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án - Trường THPT Lê Lợi 3. Đề KSCL ôn thi THPT Quốc gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án - Trường THPT Ngô Gia Tự 4. Đề KSCL ôn thi THPT Quốc gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án - Trường THPT Nguyễn Trãi 5. Đề KSCL ôn thi THPT Quốc gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án - Trường THPT Phan Đình Phùng 6. Đề KSCL ôn thi THPT Quốc gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh lần 1 có đáp án - Trường THPT chuyên Phan Bội Châu 7. Đề KSCL ôn thi THPT Quốc gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh lần 1 có đáp án - Trường THPT chuyên Quốc học Huế 8. Đề KSCL ôn thi THPT Quốc gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh lần 1 có đáp án - Trường THPT Nguyễn Viết Xuân 9. Đề KSCL ôn thi THPT Quốc gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh lần 1 có đáp án - Trường THPT Phan Đình Phùng 10. Đề KSCL ôn thi THPT Quốc gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh lần 1 có đáp án - Trường THPT Thuận Thành số 1 11. Đề KSCL ôn thi THPT Quốc gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh lần 1 có đáp án - Trường THPT Đoàn Thượng 12. Đề KSCL ôn thi THPT Quốc gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh lần 1 có đáp án - Trường THPT Yên Lạc 2 13. Đề KSCL ôn thi THPT Quốc gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh lần 1 có đáp án - Trường THPT Đồng Đậu 14. Đề KSCL ôn thi THPT Quốc gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh lần 1 có đáp án - Trường THPT Quang Hà 15. Đề KSCL ôn thi THPT Quốc gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh lần 1 có đáp án - Trường THPT Hàn Thuyên 16. Đề KSCL ôn thi THPT Quốc gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh lần 1 có đáp án - Trường THPT Ngô Gia Tự 17. Đề KSCL ôn thi THPT Quốc gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh lần 2 có đáp án - Trường THPT chuyên Bắc Ninh 18. Đề KSCL ôn thi THPT Quốc gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh lần 2 có đáp án - Trường THPT Nguyễn Viết Xuân 19. Đề KSCL ôn thi THPT Quốc gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh lần 2 có đáp án - Trường THPT Bình Sơn 20. Đề KSCL ôn thi THPT Quốc gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh lần 2 có đáp án - Trường THP Đồng Đậu 21. Đề KSCL ôn thi THPT Quốc gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh lần 2 có đáp án - Trường THPT Quế Võ 1 22. Đề KSCL ôn thi THPT Quốc gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh lần 3 có đáp án - Trường THPT Nguyễn Viết Xuân 23. Đề KSCL ôn thi THPT Quốc gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh lần 3 có đáp án - Trường THPT Yên Lạc 2 SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO PHÚ YÊN ĐỀ KHẢO SÁT NĂNG LỰC NĂM 2020 TRƯỜNG THPT NGUYỄN CÔNG TRỨ MÔN: TIẾNG ANH 12 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC Mã đề 213 (Đề thi có 08 trang) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. astonished B. rubbed C. erased D. used Question 2: A. scholarship B. chemist C. cheerful D. ache Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. attraction B. satisfactory C. occupation D. disappointment Question 4: A. production B. satisfy C. mistaken D. however Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 5:. My responsible in the family is to wash dishes after meals. A B C D Question 6: She is most beautiful woman that I have ever met. A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 7: The woman wonders ……………. doing well at school. A. whether her children are B. whether her children were C. if her children were D. her children are if Question 8: In the South, …………….. development concentrated on rice cultivation, and nationally, rice and rubber were the main items of export. A. industrial B. agricultural C. mining D. textile Question 9: The government is aiming ………. 50% reduction ……….. unemployment. A. at/ in B. to/ in C. at/ of D. for/ of Question 10: ……………. he arrived at the bus stop when the bus came. A. Hardly had B. No sooner had C. No longer has D. Not until had Trang 1/8 – Mã đề 213 Question 11: You’ll probably come……. the problems of culture shocks when you study abroad. A. up with B. up to C. down with D. up against Question 12: I……. the garden. No sooner had I finished watering it than it came down in torrents. A. shouldn’t have watered B. mustn’t have watered C. can’t have watered D. needn’t have watered Question 13: If Nam had passed the GCSE examination, he……. to take the entrance examination to the university. A. would have been allowed B. would have allowed C. will have allowed D. would allow Question 14: I must warn you I am not used to……. so rudely. A. speak B. be spoken C. speak to me D. being spoken to Question 15: Look! The yard is wet. It………last night. A. had to rain B. ought to rain C. must have rained D. should have rained Question 16: John congratulated us……. our exam with high marks. A. on passing B. for passing C. to pass D. on pass Question 17:……………….the distance was too far and the time was short, we decided to fly there instead of going there by train. A. To discover B. Discovered C. To have discovered D. Discovering Question 18: …….......you study,......marks you will get. A. The harder - the best B. The harder - the better C. The more - the much D. The hardest - the best Question 19: It is time every student......harder for the coming exam. A. work B. works C. should work D. worked Question 20: With the help of German experts, the factory produced......cars in 2016 as the year before. A. as twice as many B. as twice many many C. as many as twice D. twice as Trang 2/8 – Mã đề 213 Question 21: The United States consists of fifty states, .......has its own government. A. each they B. each of which C. they each D. each of that Question 22: Internet.......has helped bloggers share their experiences and opinions easily and quickly. A. connector B. connectivity C. connection D. connecting Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to completeeach of the following exchanges. Question 23: Hạnh: I don’t know what tailor’s that can make such a beautiful dress for you, Hiền! Hiền: ……. , Hạnh. I’ve finally found a style that suits me so much. A. Never mind B. Go to the canteen with me C. I’m glad you like it D. Nice to see you Question 24: Thành: I really enjoy your public speaking skills. Nga: Your English is really good, too. Nga: ……. , Thành. Thank you very much for your sincere compliment. You made me try much harder. A. It’s very kind of you to say so B. That’s not your work C. I’m certainly very famous for those things D. Yes, of course. It’s me! Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 25: In England, schooling is compulsory for all children from the age of 5 to 16. A. put into blush Question 26: organization. B. put on clothes C. put into force D. taken off Those girls are totally unaware that they are being made use of by this A. taken for granted B. spoken ill of C. made fun of D. taken advantage of Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 27: Now, when so many frogs were killed, there were more and more insects. A. lesser and lesser B. fewer and fewer C. lesser and fewer D. less and less Trang 3/8 – Mã đề 213 Question 28: I’d like to pay some money into my bank account. A. withdraw some money from B. put some money into C. give some money out D. leave some money aside Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 29: He last met his old classmates two years ago. A. Two years have passed and he has met his classmates recently. B. He hasn't met his old classmates since two years. C. His classmates and he didn't meet two years ago. D. It is two years since he last met his old classmates. Question 30: "It was so kind of you to give me the flowers," Lan said to Minh. A. Lan thanked Minh to give her the flowers. B. Lan thanked Minh on giving her the flowers. C. Lan thanked Minh for giving her the flowers. D. Lan thanked Minh to be kind to give her the flowers. Question 31: People say Chinese food is the best in the world A. Chinese food is said to be the best in the world B. I agree that Chinese food is the best in the world C. Chinese food is eaten all over the world D. No food in the world is eaten as much as Chinese food Question 32: It is the earth's gravity that gives us our weight. A. If there were not the earth's gravity, we would be weightless. B. Due to the earth's gravity we cannot weigh anything. C. We are overweight because of the earth's 'gravity. D. The earth's gravity is given weight by people. Question 33: The firemen had to break the door down. A. The firemen shouldn’t have broken the door down. B. It was necessary for the firemen to break the door down. Trang 4/8 – Mã đề 213 C. Breaking the door down required the help of the firemen. D. It was against the law that the fire men broken the door down. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks When you first arrive in a foreign culture, often your first reaction is completely positive. Everything seems exciting, different and fascinating. It’s an (34) ……… If you are just on a short holiday, you will probably never leave this phase.(35)………….,if you stay longer,your attitude can start to change. As you start to realize how little you really understand the new culture,life can get frustrating. People misunderstand what you are trying to say,or they may laugh (36)……… you when you say something in correctly. Even simple things, like posting a letter, can seem very difficult to you. Thus, you are likely to get angry or upset when things go wrong. With time, though, you start to adjust to become more comfortable with the differences and better able to handle frustrating situations. Your (37) ……. of humor reappears. Finally, you may feel enthusiastic about the culture once again, enjoy living in it, and even prefer certain aspects of the culture to your own. (Adapted from Navigate –Coursebook, OUP 2015) Question 34: A. adventure B. adventurous C. adventurer D. adventurously Question 35: A.Therefore B. Or C. However D. Nor Question 36: A. on B. at C. for D. of Question 37: A. taste B. sense C. touch D. sound Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. A ghostly animal creeps silently through a Florida swamp. It’s a rare type of big cat known as a Florida panther, one of only 80 to 100 such panthers left in the world. Scientists must work to save these remaining panthers from extinction, but their secretive nature is making it difficult. They are attaching a special transmitter to each Florida panther so they can follow their movements, range, and habits. The technology these transmitters use is called satellite tracking. The scientists are dedicated professionals, but they are not pioneers. Their colleagues before them have attached tiny transmitters to many different kinds of wild animals, including birds, fish, and big cats. So the Florida scientists are using their methods. Firstly, they must trap and tranquillize the panther. Then, the transmitter is attached to a harness and strapped to the panther’s body. Each harness is custom designed and manually adjusted for panthers so it fits comfortably. Scientists don’t want the transmitter to interfere with the panther’s natural habits. The point of tracking them is to find out as much as they can about their natural habits. Once the tracking transmitter is in place, the information it records is sent to an orbiting satellite.The satellite can see the transmitter that is attached to the panther, even when it is out of sight of a biologist on the ground. The satellite collects information from the transmitter about the panther’s exact location. Once the information is received, it is transmitted back to Earth so it can be recorded by the scientists. Trang 5/8 – Mã đề 213 Scientists can use the information in many different ways. They can follow the panthers on the ground and observe their behavior. Alternatively, they can use the information to determine the panthers’ ranges and to understand their social patterns. They can also track how environmental changes like weather conditions affect their movements and health. All this information can be used to provide ideal conditions for the endangered panthers.It can alsobeused to protect the panthers from danger. In the end, the panther silently slips away through the trees. Around its shoulders a transmitter is sending signals via satellite to a dedicated biologist. The biologist is using the information the transmitter provides to save the Florida panthers from extinction. With the help of satellite tracking these beautiful cats have a better chance of survival in the modern world. (Adapted from http://www.thereadingplanet.com) Question 38: What is the passage mainly about? A.Scientists dedicated to saving Florida panthers. B. Different methods of tracking Florida panthers. C.Theuse of atracking device to protect Florida panthers. D. Florida panthers' secretive nature and habits. Question 39: According to the passage,what information does the satellite collect from the transmitter? A.The chance of panthers’survival. B.The panther’s exact location. C.The biologists on the ground. D.The total number of panthers. Question 40: According to the passage, which of the following about the tracking transmitter is NOT true? A.Scientists use the information the transmitter provides to save the panther. B.The transmitter helps scientists learn about the panther’s habits. C.The transmitter is fastened to the panther’s body for tracking purposes. D.The Florida panther is the first animal to be attached with the transmitter. Question 41: The phrase"tranquillize the panther"in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by……. A.feed the panther properly B. make the panther calm C. put the panther in a cage D. handle the panther carefully Question 42: The phrase"custom designed"in paragraph 2 probably means……. A. specially made for panthers B.function according to a acustom C. skilfully created by hands D.created by famous designers Trang 6/8 – Mã đề 213 Question 43: The word "they" in paragraph 4 refers to……. A.the panthers’ ranges B.the transmitters C.the panthers D.the scientists Question 44: What can be the best title of the reading passage? A. Keeping Track B. Information Transmitter C. Animal Tranquilizer D. Understanding Wildlife Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. On average, American kids ages 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school, eight hours more than they did in 1981. They also did more household work and participated in more of such organized activities as soccer and ballet. Involvement in sports, in particular, rose almost 50% from 1981 to 1997: boys now spend an average of four hours a week playing sports; girl log half that time. All in all, however, children’s leisure time dropped from 40% of the day in 1981 to 25%. “ Children are affected by the same time crunch that affects their parents,” says Sandra Hofferth, who headed the recent study of children’s timetable. A chief season, she says, is that more mothers are working outside the home. ( Nevertheless, children in both double- income and “male breadwinner” households spent comparable amounts of time interacting with their parents, 19 hours and 22 hours respectively. In contrast, children spent only 9 hours with single mother.) All work and no play could make for some very messed-up kids. “Play is the most powerful way a child explores the world and learns about himself”, says T. Berry Brazelton, professor at Harvard Medical School. Unstructured play encourages independent thinking and allows the young to negotiate their relationships with their peers, but kids ages 3 to 12 spend only hours a week engaging in it. The chidren sampled spent a quarter of their rapidly decreasing “free time” watching television. But that, believe it or not, was one of the findings parents might regard as good news. If they are spendingless time in front of the TV set, however, kids aren’t replacing it with reading. Despite efforts to get kids more interested in books, the children spent just over an hour a week reading. Let’s face it, who’s got the time? (Source: gzyy.cooco.net.cn/testdetail/171581) Question 45: The author is concerned about the fact that American kids are………….. A. involved less and less in household work B. spending more and more time watching TV C. engaged in more and more organized activities D. increasingly cared for by their working mothers Trang 7/8 – Mã đề 213 Question 46: What does Sandra Hofferth mean by mentioning “the same time crunch”? A. Children have little time to play with their parents. B. Both parents ans children suffer from lack of leisure time. C. Both parents and children have troublr managing their time. D. Children are not taken good care of by their working parents. Question 47: According to the author a child develops better if he/she……………. A. has plenty of time reading and studying B. is free to interact with his/her working parents C. is left to play with his/her peers in his/her own way D. has more time taking part in school activities Question 48: The word “unstructured” in the passage probably means……….. A. invaluable B. impractical C. not costly D. not organized Question 49: They word “they” in the passage that……………. A. parents B. kids C. efforts D. books Question 50: We can infer from the passage that……………….. A. most parents believe reading to be of benefit to children B. efforts to get kids interested in reading have been fruitful C. most children will turn to reading with TV sets switched off D. organized activities omprove children’s intelligence ANSWER KEYS 1A 11D 21B 31A 41B 2C 12D 22C 32A 42A 3A 13A 23C 33B 43D 4B 14D 24A 34A 44A 5A 15C 25C 35C 45C 6A 16A 26D 36B 46B 7A 17B 27B 37B 47C 8B 18B 28A 38A 48D 9C 19D 29D 39B 49B 10A 20D 30C 40D 50A Trang 8/8 – Mã đề 213 SỞ GD&ĐT PHÚ YÊN TRƯỜNG THPT LÊ LỢI (Đề thi gồm: 05 trang) ĐỀ THI KHẢO SÁT NĂNG LỰC LỚP 12- NĂM 2019-2020 Môn: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Họ và tên thí sinh:…………………………… …………………….SBD:……………………… Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that has its underlined part pronounced differently from the other three in each of the following questions Question 1: A. vintage Question 2: A. recite B. massage B. reconcile C. luggage C. refund D. passage D. reaction Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. catastrophic B. preservation C. fertilizer D. electronic Question 4: A. conserve B. achieve C. employ D. waver Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 5: The fact that space exploration has increased dramatically in the past thirty years indicates that we are very eager to learn all we can about our solar system. A. seriously B. gradually C. significantly D. doubtfully Question 6: Jose had a hard time comparing the Iphone to the Samsung phone because to him they were apples and oranges. A. the same B. completely different C. very similar D. very complicated Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 7: If he gets to university, his parents will be walking on air A. disgusted B. promising C. upset D. hopeful Question 8: We had a whale of time as everything was quite fantastic. A. had a little time to play B. had a lot of time to play C. felt happy D. felt disappointed Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 9: The Oxford Dictionary is well known for including many different meanings of words and A B C to give real examples. D Question 10: All the candidates for the scholarship will be equally treated regarding of their sex, age, or A B C nationality. D Question 11: The assumption that smoking has bad effects on our health have been proved. A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions. Question 12:Most of my friends admire Milan as she can play _____ piano so beautifully. A. a B. an C. the D. Ø  Question 13: If Nick doesn't change his way of working,he ______ in big trouble. A. is B.would be C. will be D.would have been Question 14:The last time Jimmy ______ a training course was when he was an undergraduate. A.had attended B.has attended C.attended D.was attending Question 15: ______ Allan’s inexperience as a midfielder, he played well and scored a decisive goal in the final match. A. Since B. Although C. Despite D. Because of Question 16:Judy was not in town when the murder took place, so she was ______ suspicion. A.above B. over C. under D. below Question 17:______, others use them in medicine. A. While some scientists use lasers for military purposes B. Used for military purposes by some scientists C. Lasers are used for military purposes by some scientists D. Some scientists’ using lasers for military purposes Question 18:After ______, the new manager has faced one crisis after another. A. selecting B. having selected C. being selected D.selected Question 19:The doctor wants to know the symptoms of a wasp sting, so he tries _____ by one. A. to be stung B. to sting C. being stung D.stinging Question 20:With very high price of oil, people have to ______ on petrol. A. economy B.economize C. economic D.economically Question 21:The workers hope there will be a peaceful ______ to the new system. A. transmission B.transition C. transaction D. transformation Question 22: It used to be a small town, where people ______ fishing for a living. A. made B.did C. earned D. led Question 23:.The wine had made him a little______ and couldn’t control his movement. A. narrow-minded B. light-headed C. light-footed D. light-hearted Question 24:We should ______ with the difficulties we were confronted with rather than sitting still andcomplaining. A. acquaint B.contend C. comply D. accord Question 25:Martin was behind all the brilliant marketing schemes – he is really the ______ of the company. A. brains B. head C. heart D. backbones Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 26: ~ Alice: "What a great hair cut, Lucy!" ~ Lucy: "______" A. Thank you. That's a nice compliment. B. Oh, yes. That's right. C. It's my pleasure. D. Thanks. It's very kind of you to do this Question 27 : Maria and Alex are talking about the environment. ~ Maria: "Our environment is getting more and more polluted. Do you think so?" ~ Alex: "______ . It's really worrying." A. I'll think about that. B. I can't agree more. C. I don't agree. D. I don't think so. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 28 to 32. Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in(28) ______. Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become(29) ______if we do not make an effort to protect them. In some cases, animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds, such as parrots, are caught(30) ______and sold as pets. For many animals and birds the problem is that their habitat- the place where they live- is disappearing. More land is used for farms, for houses or industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them to grow better crops, but these chemicals pollute the environment and(31) ______ wildlife. The most successful animals on earth- human beings- will soon be the only ones(32) ______ unless we can solve this problem. ( Source: https:// goo.gl/ qiLvzC) Question 28. Question 29. Question 30. Question 31. Question 32. A. threat A. disappeared A. life A. spoil A. left B. problem B. vanished B. alive B. wound B. alone C. danger C. extinct C. lively C. wrong C. staying D. vanishing D. empty D. live D. harm D. survive Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 37. Genetic modification of foods is not a new practice. It has been practiced for thousands of years under the name of "selective breeding". Animals and plants were chosen because they had traits that humans found useful. Some animals were larger and stronger than others, or they yielded more food, or they had some other trait that humans valued. Therefore, they were bred because of those traits. Individuals with those traits were brought together and allowed to breed in the hope that their offspring would have the same traits in greater measure. Much the same thing was done with plants. To produce bigger or sweeter fruit, or grow more grain per unit of land, strains of plants were combined and recombined to produce hybrids, or crossbreeds that had the desired traits in the right combinations. All the while, however, biologists wondered: is there a more direct and versatile way to change the traits of plants and animals? Could we rewrite, so to speak, the heredity of organisms to make them serve our needs better? In the 20th century, genetic modification made such changes possible at last. Now, it was possible to alter the genetic code without using the slow and uncertain process of selective breeding. It even became possible to blend plants and animals genetically: to insert animal genes into plants, for example, in order to give the plants a certain trait they ordinarily would lack, such as resistance to freezing. The result was a tremendous potential to change the very nature of biology. Question 33: What is the passage mainly about? A. The arguments against genetic modification B. The benefits brought about by genetic modification C. The reasons behind selective breeding of plants D. The development of genetic modification Question 34: The word "them" in paragraph 2 refers to ______. A. organisms B. traits C. animals D. plants Question 35: The word "blend" in paragraph 3 mostly means ______. A. combine B. collect C. gather D. carry Question 36:According to the passage, selective breeding ______. A. is slower and uncertain than genetic modification B. works much better on plants than on animals C. helps change the traits of plants rather than animals D. has a huge potential to change the nature of biology Question 37:Which of the following IS NOT achieved by genetic modification? A. Giving plants necessary traits taken from animals’ genes B. Producing hybrids or crossbreeds from many animals and plants C. Encouraging people to give up selective breeding completely D. Making big changes to the very nature of biology Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 38 to 45. For many American university students, the weeklong spring break holiday means an endless party on a sunny beach in Florida or Mexico. In Panama City Beach, Florida, a city with a permanent population of around 36,000, more than half a million university students arrive during the month of March to play and party, making it the number one spring break destination in the United States. A weeklong drinking binge is not for anyone, however, and a growing number of American university students have found a way to make spring break matter. For them, joining or leading a group of volunteers to travel locally or internationally and work to alleviate problems such as poverty, homelessness, or environmental damage makes spring break a unique learning experience that university students can feel good about. During one spring break week, students at James Madison University in Virginia participated in 15 “alternative spring break” trips to nearby states, three others to more distant parts of the United States, and five international trips. One group of JMU students traveled to Bogalusa, Louisiana, to help rebuild homes damaged by Hurricane Katrina. Another group traveled to Mississippi to organize creative activities for children living in a homless shelter. One group of students did go to Florida, but not to lie on the sand. They performed exhausting physical labor such as maintaining hiking trails and destroying invasive plant species that threaten the native Florida ecosystem. Students who participate in alternative spring break projects find them very rewarding. While most university students have to get their degrees before they can start helping people, student volunteers are able to help people now. On the other hand, the accommodations are far from glamorous. Students often sleep on the floor of a school or spend the week camping in tents. But students only pay around $250 for meals and transportation, which is much less than some of their peers spend to travel to more traditional spring break hotspots. Alternative spring break trips appear to be growing in popularity at universities across the United States. Students cite a number of reason for participating. Some appreciate the opportunity to socialize and meet new friends. Others want to exercise their beliefs about people’s obligation to serve humanity and make the world a better place whatever their reason, these students have discovered something that gives them rich rewards along with a break from school work. (“Active Skills for Reading: Book 2” by Neil J.Anderson – Thompson) Question 38:How many university students travel to Panama Beach City every March for spring break? A. Around 500,000 B. Around 10,000 C. Around 36,000 D. Around 50,000 Question 39:The article is mainly about______. A. sleeping on the floor or camping in tents. B. alternative spring break trips. C. drinking problems among university students. D. spring break in Florida and Mexico. Question 40:The word “binge” in the second paragraph probably means______. A. having very little alcohol B. refusing to do something. C. studying for too long D. doing too much of something Question 41:Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem that alternative spring break trips try to help solve? A. Alcoholism. B. Environmental damage. C. Poverty. D. Homelessness. Question 42:Which of the following gives the main idea of the third paragraph? A. One group of JMU students worked on homes damaged by a hurricane. B. Some students work to help the environment on alternative spring break trips. C. Children living in homeless shelters enjoy creative activities. D. University students do many different types of work on alternative spring break trips. Question 43:The article implies that university students______. A. many take fewer alternative spring break trips in future. B. would prefer to wait until they have their degrees to start helping people. C. complain about accommodations on alternative spring break trips. D. spend more than $250 for traditional spring break trips. Question 44:The word “them” in paragraph 4 refers to______. A. degrees B. projects C. people D. students Question 45:Which of the following is mentioned as a reason for participating in alternative spring break trips? A. The hope of earning money. B. A personal opinion that people must help other people. C. A desire to travel to glamorous places. D. A wish to get away from family and friends Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46:The South of England is drier than the North. A.The South of England is not as dry as the North. B.It is drier in the North than in the Southof England. C. It is not so dry in the North as in the South of England. D.It is less dry in the South than in the North of England. Question 47:"You did not tell the truth, Lucy!"said Nick. A.NickwarnedLucynot to tell the truth. B.Nick criticized Lucy for not telling the truth. C.Nick accused Lucy of telling the truth. D.Nickdecided thatLucywas to blame for telling the truth. Question 48:The thief almost certainly came through the open windows. A. The thief might have come through the open windows. B. The thief should have come through the open windows. C. The thief must have come through the open windows. D. The thief could have come through the open windows. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: I arrived at work. The assistant knocked at the door. A. Hardly had I arrived at work then the assistant knocked at the door. B. No sooner had I arrived at work than the assistant knocked at the door. C. I hardly knew the assistant knocked at the door as I just arrived at work. D. I had to arrived at work as the assistant knocked at the door. Question 50: The students may be intelligent. They will not get used to dealing with practical situations. A. Intelligent as may be the students, they will get used to dealing with pratical situations. B. The students may be too intelligent to get used to dealing with practical situations. C. The students will get used to dealing with practical situations although they are intelligent. D. Intelligent as they may be, the students will not get used to dealing with practical situations. __________THE END__________ ĐẤP ÁN SỞ GD&ĐT PHÚ YÊN ĐỀ THI KHẢO SÁT NĂNG LỰC LỚP 12- NĂM 2019-2020 TRƯỜNG THPT LÊ LỢI Môn: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi gồm: 05 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that has its underlined part pronounced differently from the other three in each of the following questions Question 1: A. vintage Question 2: A. recite B. massage B. reconcile C. luggage C. refund D. passage D. reaction Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. catastrophic B. preservation C. fertilizer D. electronic Question 4: A. conserve B. achieve C. employ D. waver Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 5: The fact that space exploration has increased dramatically in the past thirty years indicates that we are very eager to learn all we can about our solar system. A. seriously B. gradually C. significantly D. doubtfully Question 6: Jose had a hard time comparing the Iphone to the Samsung phone because to him they were apples and oranges. A. the same B. completely different C. very similar D. very complicated Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 7: If he gets to university, his parents will be walking on air A. disgusted B. promising C. upset D. hopeful Question 8: We had a whale of time as everything was quite fantastic. A. had a little time to play B. had a lot of time to play C. felt happy D. felt disappointed Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 9: The Oxford Dictionary is well known for including many different meanings of words and A B C to give real examples. D Question 10: All the candidates for the scholarship will be equally treated regarding of their sex, age, or A B C nationality. D Question 11: The assumption that smoking has bad effects on our health have been proved. A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions. Question 12:Most of my friends admire Milan as she can play _____ piano so beautifully. A. a B. an C. the D. Ø  Question 13: If Nick doesn't change his way of working,he ______ in big trouble. A. is B.would be C. will be D.would have been Question 14:The last time Jimmy ______ a training course was when he was an undergraduate. A.had attended B.has attended C.attended D.was attending Question 15: ______ Allan’s inexperience as a midfielder, he played well and scored a decisive goal in the final match. A. Since B. Although C. Despite D. Because of Question 16:Judy was not in town when the murder took place, so she was ______ suspicion. A.above B. over C. under D. below Question 17:______, others use them in medicine. A. While some scientists use lasers for military purposes B. Used for military purposes by some scientists C. Lasers are used for military purposes by some scientists D. Some scientists’ using lasers for military purposes Question 18:After ______, the new manager has faced one crisis after another. A. selecting B. having selected C. being selected D.selected Question 19:The doctor wants to know the symptoms of a wasp sting, so he tries _____ by one. A. to be stung B. to sting C. being stung D.stinging Question 20:With very high price of oil, people have to ______ on petrol. A. economy B.economize C. economic D.economically Question 21:The workers hope there will be a peaceful ______ to the new system. A. transmission B.transition C. transaction D. transformation Question 22: It used to be a small town, where people ______ fishing for a living. A. made B.did C. earned D. led Question 23:.The wine had made him a little______ and couldn’t control his movement. A. narrow-minded B. light-headed C. light-footed D. light-hearted Question 24:We should ______ with the difficulties we were confronted with rather than sitting still andcomplaining. A. acquaint B.contend C. comply D. accord Question 25:Martin was behind all the brilliant marketing schemes – he is really the ______ of the company. A. brains B. head C. heart D. backbones Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 26: ~ Alice: "What a great hair cut, Lucy!" ~ Lucy: "______" A. Thank you. That's a nice compliment. B. Oh, yes. That's right. C. It's my pleasure. D. Thanks. It's very kind of you to do this Question 27 : Maria and Alex are talking about the environment. ~ Maria: "Our environment is getting more and more polluted. Do you think so?" ~ Alex: "______ . It's really worrying." A. I'll think about that. B. I can't agree more. C. I don't agree. D. I don't think so. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 28 to 32. Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in(28) ______. Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become(29) ______if we do not make an effort to protect them. In some cases, animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds, such as parrots, are caught(30) ______and sold as pets. For many animals and birds the problem is that their habitat- the place where they live- is disappearing. More land is used for farms, for houses or industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them to grow better crops, but these chemicals pollute the environment and(31) ______ wildlife. The most successful animals on earth- human beings- will soon be the only ones(32) ______ unless we can solve this problem. ( Source: https:// goo.gl/ qiLvzC) Question 28. Question 29. Question 30. A. threat A. disappeared A. life B. problem B. vanished B. alive C. danger C. extinct C. lively D. vanishing D. empty D. live Question 31. Question 32. A. spoil A. left B. wound B. alone C. wrong C. staying D. harm D. survive Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 37. Genetic modification of foods is not a new practice. It has been practiced for thousands of years under the name of "selective breeding". Animals and plants were chosen because they had traits that humans found useful. Some animals were larger and stronger than others, or they yielded more food, or they had some other trait that humans valued. Therefore, they were bred because of those traits. Individuals with those traits were brought together and allowed to breed in the hope that their offspring would have the same traits in greater measure. Much the same thing was done with plants. To produce bigger or sweeter fruit, or grow more grain per unit of land, strains of plants were combined and recombined to produce hybrids, or crossbreeds that had the desired traits in the right combinations. All the while, however, biologists wondered: is there a more direct and versatile way to change the traits of plants and animals? Could we rewrite, so to speak, the heredity of organisms to make them serve our needs better? In the 20th century, genetic modification made such changes possible at last. Now, it was possible to alter the genetic code without using the slow and uncertain process of selective breeding. It even became possible to blend plants and animals genetically: to insert animal genes into plants, for example, in order to give the plants a certain trait they ordinarily would lack, such as resistance to freezing. The result was a tremendous potential to change the very nature of biology. Question 33: What is the passage mainly about? A. The arguments against genetic modification B. The benefits brought about by genetic modification C. The reasons behind selective breeding of plants D. The development of genetic modification Question 34: The word "them" in paragraph 2 refers to ______. A. organisms B. traits C. animals D. plants Question 35: The word "blend" in paragraph 3 mostly means ______. A. combine B. collect C. gather D. carry Question 36:According to the passage, selective breeding ______. A. is slower and uncertain than genetic modification B. works much better on plants than on animals C. helps change the traits of plants rather than animals D. has a huge potential to change the nature of biology Question 37:Which of the following IS NOT achieved by genetic modification? A. Giving plants necessary traits taken from animals’ genes B. Producing hybrids or crossbreeds from many animals and plants C. Encouraging people to give up selective breeding completely D. Making big changes to the very nature of biology Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 38 to 45. For many American university students, the weeklong spring break holiday means an endless party on a sunny beach in Florida or Mexico. In Panama City Beach, Florida, a city with a permanent population of around 36,000, more than half a million university students arrive during the month of March to play and party, making it the number one spring break destination in the United States. A weeklong drinking binge is not for anyone, however, and a growing number of American university students have found a way to make spring break matter. For them, joining or leading a group of volunteers to travel locally or internationally and work to alleviate problems such as poverty, homelessness, or environmental damage makes spring break a unique learning experience that university students can feel good about. During one spring break week, students at James Madison University in Virginia participated in 15 “alternative spring break” trips to nearby states, three others to more distant parts of the United States, and five international trips. One group of JMU students traveled to Bogalusa, Louisiana, to help rebuild homes damaged by Hurricane Katrina. Another group traveled to Mississippi to organize creative activities for children living in a homless shelter. One group of students did go to Florida, but not to lie on the sand. They performed exhausting physical labor such as maintaining hiking trails and destroying invasive plant species that threaten the native Florida ecosystem. Students who participate in alternative spring break projects find them very rewarding. While most university students have to get their degrees before they can start helping people, student volunteers are able to help people now. On the other hand, the accommodations are far from glamorous. Students often sleep on the floor of a school or spend the week camping in tents. But students only pay around $250 for meals and transportation, which is much less than some of their peers spend to travel to more traditional spring break hotspots. Alternative spring break trips appear to be growing in popularity at universities across the United States. Students cite a number of reason for participating. Some appreciate the opportunity to socialize and meet new friends. Others want to exercise their beliefs about people’s obligation to serve humanity and make the world a better place whatever their reason, these students have discovered something that gives them rich rewards along with a break from school work. (“Active Skills for Reading: Book 2” by Neil J.Anderson – Thompson) Question 38:How many university students travel to Panama Beach City every March for spring break? A. Around 500,000 B. Around 10,000 C. Around 36,000 D. Around 50,000 Question 39:The article is mainly about______. A. sleeping on the floor or camping in tents. B. alternative spring break trips. C. drinking problems among university students. D. spring break in Florida and Mexico. Question 40:The word “binge” in the second paragraph probably means______. A. having very little alcohol B. refusing to do something. C. studying for too long D. doing too much of something Question 41:Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem that alternative spring break trips try to help solve? A. Alcoholism. B. Environmental damage. C. Poverty. D. Homelessness. Question 42:Which of the following gives the main idea of the third paragraph? A. One group of JMU students worked on homes damaged by a hurricane. B. Some students work to help the environment on alternative spring break trips. C. Children living in homeless shelters enjoy creative activities. D. University students do many different types of work on alternative spring break trips. Question 43:The article implies that university students______. A. many take fewer alternative spring break trips in future. B. would prefer to wait until they have their degrees to start helping people. C. complain about accommodations on alternative spring break trips. D. spend more than $250 for traditional spring break trips. Question 44:The word “them” in paragraph 4 refers to______. A. degrees B. projects C. people D. students Question 45:Which of the following is mentioned as a reason for participating in alternative spring break trips? A. The hope of earning money. B. A personal opinion that people must help other people. C. A desire to travel to glamorous places. D. A wish to get away from family and friends Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46:The South of England is drier than the North. A.The South of England is not as dry as the North. B.It is drier in the North than in the Southof England. C. It is not so dry in the North as in the South of England. D.It is less dry in the South than in the North of England. Question 47:"You did not tell the truth, Lucy!"said Nick. A.NickwarnedLucynot to tell the truth. B.Nick criticized Lucy for not telling the truth. C.Nick accused Lucy of telling the truth. D.Nickdecided thatLucywas to blame for telling the truth.
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