Mô tả:
Bài tập về so sánh
1. So sánh ngang bằng
– Công thức: as
+ adj + as
– Ví dụ: Lan is 16. I’m 16, too. Lan is as young as I.(Lan trẻ như tôi)
2. So sánh kém
– Công thức: not
so/ not as + adj + as
– Ví dụ: Quang is 1.7 metres tall. Hung is 1.6 metres tall. Hung is not so tall as Quang.
(Hung không cao bằng Quang)
3. So sánh hơn
– Công thức: Tính
từ ngắn + er + than
More + tính từ dài + than
(tính từ ngắn là tính từ có một âm tiết, tình từ dài là tính từ có từ hai âm tiết trở lên)
– Ví dụ: My ruler is 5 cm long. Nam’s ruler is 7 cm long.
–> My ruler is shorter than Nam’s.(thước kẻ của tôi nhắn hơn thước kẻ của Nam)
–> Nam’s ruler is longer than mine.
Nga is more beautiful than Hong.(Nga xinh hơn Hồng)
Chú ý:
• Khi thêm “er” nhân đôi phụ âm cuối nếu trước nó là một nguyên âm.Ví dụ:
hot –> hotter
fat –> fatter
thin –> thinner
fit –> fitter
• Một số tính từ có hai âm tiết kết thúc bằng “et, ow, le, er,y” thì áp dụng qui tắc của tính từ
ngắnVí dụ:
quiet –> quieter
clever –> cleverer
simple –> simpler
narrow –> narrower
• Không có dạng phủ định của so sánh hơnA is taller than B –> B isn’t as tall as A
(không viết: B isn’t taller than A)
4. So sánh cao nhất
– Công thức: The + tính từ ngắn + est
The + most + tính từ dài
– Ví dụ: This is the longest river in the world.(đây là con sông dài nhất trên thế giới)
She is the most beautiful girl in my class.(cô ấy là cô gái xinh nhất lớp tôi)
Các tính từ bất quy tắc
Tính từ
so sánh hơn
so sánh cao nhất
Good/well
better
the best
Badly/bad/ill worse
the worst
Little
less
the least
Much/many
more
the most
Far
father/further
the farther/the furthest
Chú ý: eldest, elder: chỉ anh trai, chị gái trong gia đình
older, oldest: là cấp so sánh hơn và cao nhất của “old”.
5. So sánh kép (càng.....càng....)
• Công thức 1: the
comparative + S + V…the comparative + S + V…
Ví dụ: the more you learn, the more you know.(càng học bạn càng biết nhiều)
The sooner you start, the earlier you arrive. ( càng bắt đầu sớm, càng đến sớm)
• Công thức 2: the more + S + V, the comparative + S + V
Ví dụ: the more you study, the smarter you will become.
The more exercises you do, the better you understand the lesson
• Trong trường hợp nếu cả hai vế đều có chủ ngữ giả 'it is' thì có thể bỏ chúng
đi[INDENT=3]The shorter (it is), the better (it is).
Bài 1:
Ex : My house is(big)..bigger..than yours.
1.
This flower is(beautiful)................................than that one.
2.
This is the(interesting)...................................book I have ever read.
3.
Non-smokers usually live(long)..........................than smokers.
4.
Which is the(dangerous)........................................animal in the world?
5.
A holiday by the sea is(good)........................than a holiday in the mountains.
6.
It is strange but often a coke is(expensive)......................................than a beer.
7.
Who is the(rich)..........................woman on earth?
8.
The weather this summer is even(bad)..........................than last summer.
9.
He was the(clever)..................................thief of all.
Bài 2:
1.
Dogs are(intelligent).........than rabbits
2.
Lucy is(old).........than Ellie...
3.
Russia is far(large).........than the UK...
4.
My Latin class is(boring).........than my English class...
5.
In the UK, the streets are generally(narrow).........than in the USA...
6.
London is(busy).........than Glasgow...
7.
Julie is(quiet).........than her sister...
8.
Amanda is(ambitious).........than her classmates...
9.
My garden is a lot(colourful).........than this park...
10.
His house is a bit(comfortable).........than a hotel...
Bài 3:
Once upon a time there were three little pigs who wanted to see the world. When the they left
home, their mum gave them some advice: Whatever you do, do it the (good)....................you can.
So the three pigs wandered through the world and were the (happy)........................pigs you've
ever seen.
They were playing (funny)....................games all summer long, but then came autumn and
each pig wanted to build a house.
The first pig was not only the (small)....................but also the (lazy)....................of the pigs.
He (quick)....................built a house out of straw.
The second pig made his house out of wood which was a bit (difficult)....................than
building a straw house.
The third pig followed his mum's advice and built a strong house out of bricks, which was the
(difficult)....................house to build.
The pig worked very (hard)...................., but finally got his house ready before winter.
During the cold winter months, the three little pigs lived (extreme)....................
(good)............... .....in their houses.
They (regular)....................visited one another and had the (wonderful)....................time of
their lives.
Bài 4:
1.A cheetah is.....................than a horse. (fast)
2. Susan’s hair is.....................than Betty’s. (short)
3. The Mt Blanc is..................than the Großglockner, the Mt Everest is
the.....................mountain. (high)
4. June is.................than May, but July is the ......................... (hot)
5. Table tennis is..................than tennis, but badminton is the ....................... (easy)
6. French is....... ........................than English, but Chinese is
the…................................language. (difficult)
7. "Airforce One" is the........................................film I have ever seen. (interesting)
8. No, I don’t think so. "Contact" is...........................than "Airforce One". (interesting)
9. Hot dogs are...................than hamburgers. (good)
10. This is the.....................chocolate cake I have ever eaten. (good)
11. Skiing is as.......................as riding a bike. (easy)
12. Carol sings as......................as Mary, but Cindy sings the ................... (beautiful)
13. Tennis is....................than skiing, but football is the......................sport. (popular)
14. Detective films are as..........................as western films. (boring)
15. No, I don’t think so! Romantic films are................ films I have ever seen. (boring)
16. The United States are................than Mexico, but Russia is the ................country
(large)
17. A mouse is as.........as a hamster, but a rat is............................than a mouse. (clever)
18. A canary is..........................than an eagle, but a parrot is the...............................bird.
(colourful)
19. Peter is as …............ as George. (clever)
20. January is as.................as February. (cold)
Bài 5:
1. Dad's car is much (fast) ....................than mine.
2. I think scuba diving is (fascinating)................ .............than climbing.
4. He thinks this test was (difficult) ...........................than the last one.
5. They live in a (beautiful) .................................house.
6. She is the (good) ..................tennis player of the world.
7. Susan is a (nice) .....................girl.
8. This suitcase is (heavy) ....................than the others.
9. Hotels in London are (expensive) ................................than in Vienna.
10. Bob is (tall) .............than Keith, but Phil is the (tall)…...........
11. Doris reads (many) .............books than Peter, but Frank reads the (many)…........
12. France is as (beautiful) ...................................as Spain.
13. They live in a (big) .............house, but Fred lives in a (big) .............one.
14. My sister is three years (young) ......................than me.
15. This was the (bad) ............................film I have ever seen.
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