Tài liệu 180 bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng anh lovebook

BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1. Michael rarely returns to his hometown, _ A. doesn’t he. B. hasn’t he. C. does he. Question 2. If you didn’t have to leave today, I A. have shown. B. will show. Question 3. He promised A. to buying. ? D. has he. you around the city. C. would show. D. showed. his daughter a new bicycle as a birthday present. B. buying. C. buy. Question 4. I’ve been waiting for hours. You D. to buy. to tell me you would come late. A. needn’t have phoned. B. must have phoned. C. oughtn’t to have phoned. D. should have phoned. Question 5. Drastic measures should be taken to tackle the problems A. are involving. B. to involve. Question 6. Only after he child abuse. C. involving. D. involved. the job as a computer programmer did he realise how much he loved it. A. would leave. B. was leaving. C. had left. D. has left. BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ 2019 TIẾNG ANH LOVEBOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 1 Question 7. If our teacher were here now, he A. will help. us with this difficult exercise. B. would help. C. has helped. Question 8. They were at the stadium with us last night, so they A. needn’t have been. B. might have been. Question 9. Her parents rarely let her stay out late, A. doesn’t she. B. don’t they. Question 10. The boy denied A. to eating. at the threatre then. C. should have been. D. can’t have been. ? C. does she. D. do they. the cake even though there was some cream left on his chin. B. eating. Question 11. The children D. helps. C. to eat. D. eat. by social networks are likely to suffer from depression and other health problems. A. obsessing. B. obsessed. Question 12. Only after the teacher C. who obsessed. D. are obsessed. the procedure clearly were the students allowed to go ahead with the experiment. A. was explaining. B. would explain. C. had explained. BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ 2019 TIẾNG ANH LOVEBOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 2 D. has explained. Question 13. The patients with the new drug showed better signs of recovery than those receiving conventional medicine. A. treating. B. having treated. Question 14. Mary rarely uses social networks, A. isn’t she. B. does she. D. treated. ? C. doesn’t she. Question 15. If Martin were here now, he A. would help. C. who treated. D. is she. us to solve this difficult problem. B. will help. C. has helped. Question 16. There is no excuse for your late submission! You D. helps. the report by last Friday. A. must have finished. B. needn’t have finished. C. should have finished. D. mightn’t have finished. Question 17. Only after she A. would recover. from a severe illness did she realise the importance of good health. B. had recovered. Question 18. Our father suggested A. go. C. has recovered. D. was recovering. to Da Nang for this summer holiday. B. going. C. to going. D. to go. BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ 2019 TIẾNG ANH LOVEBOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 3 Question 19: Jasmine, , grows only in warm places. A. is a vine plant with fragrant flowers B. a vine plant with fragrant flowers C. that is a vine plant with fragrant flowers D. a vine plant with fragrant flowers it is Question 20: Our car because it’s not where it’s normally parked in the parking lot. A. should have been stolen B. would have been stolen C. must have been stolen D. need have been stolen Question 21: It’s important that we A. go /over this message B. get/down to young people. C. get/over Question 22: Marketing this new product will be expensive, but D. go/for it will be worth the money we spend on it. A. at long last B. down the years Question 23: If our team C. in the event D. in the long run U23Uzbekistan in the final match, we the champion now. A. have defeated/ would be B. defeats/ will be C. defeated/ would be D. had defeated/ would be BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ 2019 TIẾNG ANH LOVEBOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 5 Question 24: In The Sociology of Science, a classic, Robert Merton discusses cultural, economic and social forces that contributed to the development of modern science. A. now considering B. now considered Question 25: Why are you so late? You C. which considers here two hours ago. D. which considered A. must have been B. would have been C. should have been D. need have been Question 26: The child can hardly understand what they are discussing, A. can he Question 27: B. can’t he ? C. are they D. aren’t they appear, they are really much larger than the Earth. A. Small as the stars B. The stars as small C. As the small stars D. Despite of the small stars Question 28: The patient could not be saved unless there A. had been B. would be a suitable organ donor. C. were Question 29: By the year 2021, 6% of all US jobs D. is by robots, report says. A. will eliminate B. will have been eliminated C. will be eliminating D. will have eliminated Question 30: We are big fans of Rafael Nadal and Roger Federer, so not a match of theirs A. we had missed B. did we miss C. we didn’t miss . D. we missed BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ 2019 TIẾNG ANH LOVEBOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 6 Question 31: “Remember to phone me when you arrive at the airport, A. won’t you B. will you ?” C. do you D. don’t you Question 32: We should participate in Tree-Planting Campaigns our city greener, fresher. A. organizing to make B. organized making C. organized to make D. which organize to make Question 33: She passed me on the street without speaking. She A. mustn’t see Question 34: A. Were I B. can’t have seen me. C. can’t see D. mustn’t have seen interested in Curling, I would try to learn more about this sport. B. If I am C. Should I D. I was Question 35: I’m not sure my brother will ever get married because he hates the feeling of being . A. tied in B. tied down C. tied up D. tied in with BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ 2019 TIẾNG ANH LOVEBOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 7 Question 36: If you inherited a million pounds, what A. would you do Question 37: They B. will you do with the money? C. do you do D. are you going to do the play on New Year’s Eve as they went to the Countdown Party 2018. A. won’t have seen B. wouldn’t have seen C. needn’t have seen D. can’t have seen Question 38: Something tells me that you A. haven’t listened/ was saying to a single word I B. didn’t listen/ said in the past ten minutes. C. haven’t been listening/ have said D. haven’t listened/ said Question 39: I don’t think anyone understood what I was saying at the meeting, did they? I totally failed to get my point . A. around B. along C. across D. about Question 40: Hyolyn, the former main vocalist for the group SISTAR, has known for being one of the most well-rounded idols, being extremely good at signing, dancing and . A. performed live B. performing live C. she also good at performing live D. for performing live BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ 2019 TIẾNG ANH LOVEBOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 8 Question 41: every major judo title, Mark retired from international competition. A. When he won B. Having won Question 42: If I C. Winning D. On winning the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as you have. A. have B. would have had C. had had D. had Question 43: Determining the mineral content of soil samples is an exacting process; experts must perform detail tests to analyze soil specimens. A. so that B. however C. afterwards Question 44: You look exhausted. You D. therefore in the garden all day. A. must have been working B. should have been working C. would have been working D. will have been working BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ 2019 TIẾNG ANH LOVEBOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 9 Question 45: It seems that he is having a lot of difficulties, A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it Question 46: If energy C. isn’t he D. doesn’t he inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different. A. is Question 47: ? B. will be C. were D. would be , he would have been able to pass the exam. A. Studying more B. Had he studied more C. If he studied more D. If he were studying more Question 48: that she burst into tears. A. So angry was she B. Such her anger Question 49: Do you remember Daisy? I ran A. by B. down C. She was so anger her at the Fair yesterday. C. across BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ 2019 TIẾNG ANH LOVEBOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 10 Question 50: He made me D. Her anger was so they had left the district. D. in A. to believe B. believed C. believe Question 51: It’s a pity you didn’t ask because I A. should have helped you. B. could have helped Question 52: The greater part of London houses D. believing C. must have helped D. would have helped of wood, but after the great fire, wider streets and brick . A. have been/are built B. was/ were built C. was/ would be built Question 53: The newcomer has got few friends, A. doesn’t she Question 54: D. had been/were built ? B. does she C. hasn’t she D. has she more help, I could call my neighbour. A. Needed B. Should I need C. I have needed D. I should need BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ 2019 TIẾNG ANH LOVEBOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 11 Question 55: Frankly, I'd rather you A. don't do anything about it for the time being. B. hadn't done C. didn't do D. haven't done Question 56: An acrobatic aerial performance titled Vietnamese Wings by two Vietnamese artists the highest prize at the International Circus Festival Circuba 2017, held in Cuba between June 25 and July 2. A. have won B. won C. had won D. win Question 57: Our team could have defended the AFC U23 Championship title the severe weather condition. A. had it not been for B. it had not been for Question 58: I am trying to find a C. it hadn't been for D. hadn't it been for. watch for my mother and a doll with hair for my little sister. A. water-proof/snow-white B. proofed water/ white snowed C. proof water/white snow D. water-proofed/snow-whited Question 59: Smith had a lucky escape. He . A. would have been killed B. must have been killed. C. could have been killed D. should have been killed. Question 60: Hardly any of the paintings at the gallery were for sale, A. were they B. weren’t they C. wasn’t it ? D. was it BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ 2019 TIẾNG ANH LOVEBOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 12 Question 61: The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions A. are B. have been C.were improved. D. had been Question 62: John: “The instructions were in French and I translated them into English for him.” Anna: “You . He knows French.” A. shouldn’t have translated B. can’t have translated C. needn’t have translated D. wouldn’t have translated Question 63: Candidates should never be late for the interview, A. should they B. shouldn’t they . C. are they D. aren’t they Question 64: Ho Chi Minh City authorities opened its Lunar New Year (Tet) 2018 Flower Street on Nguyen Hue Pedestrian Street on the evening of February 13 and people feel like their time here. A. enjoy Question 65: B. to enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoyed , dolphins have no sense of smell. A. As known as far B. As far as is known C. It is known as far D. Known as far as it is BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ 2019 TIẾNG ANH LOVEBOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 13 Question 66: Nobody could have predicted that the show would arouse so much interest and that over two hundred people away. A. would turn B. would have turned C. would have to be turned D. had been turned Question 67: Tom was serious when he said he wanted to be an actor when he grew up. We at him. We hurt his feelings. A. needn’t have laughed B. couldn’t have laughed C. shouldn’t have laughed D. mustn’t have laughed Question 68: Only one of the people A. interviewed was qualified for the job. B. interviewing C. to interview D. who interviewing Question 69: After one hour’s performance of many famous singers heating up My Dinh Stadium, out . A. Park Hang-seo and his disciples came B. did Park Hang-seo and his disciples come C. came Park Hang-seo and his disciples D. be Park Hang-seo and his disciples coming Question 70: I don’t suppose there is anything wrong with this sentence, A. is there B. isn't there C. do I ? D. don't I BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ 2019 TIẾNG ANH LOVEBOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 14 Question 71: The little girl started crying. She her doll, and no one was able to find it for her. A. has lost B. had lost Question 72: He promised to telephone A. but B. except Question 73: What should you consider before A. sign up B. to sign up C. was losing D. was lost I have never heard from him again. C. although D. because for an exercise class? C. signing up D. will sign up Question 74: of all the staff, I would like to wish you a happy retirement. A. Instead B. In place C. On behalf D. On account Question 75: No amount of money can buy true friendship, A. can’t it Question 76: B. can it ? C. does it D. doesn’t it any free time, I would attend some spring festivals organized in our neighborhood. A. Were I to have B. Should I have C. If I have D. Were I have BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ 2019 TIẾNG ANH LOVEBOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 15 Question 77: in all parts of the state, pines are the most common trees in Georgia. A. Found B. Finding C. To find Question 78: Shall we get A. go Question 79: John A. would have D. Are found ? It’s getting late B. to go C. going D. gone to walk home if Sara hadn’t given him a lift. B. had C. would have had D. had had Question 80: I’d rather you a noise last night; I couldn’t get to sleep. A. hadn’t made Question 81: It A. might have rained Question 82: “ said, “I am retiring A. In, with, of, from B. wouldn’t take C. didn’t take D. haven’t made. last night because the ground is really wet. B. can have rained accordance C. should have rained the wishes D. must have rained my people” the president public life.” B. On, to, for, in C. In, of, from, at D. To, in, of, for. BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ 2019 TIẾNG ANH LOVEBOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 16 Question 83: “I can’t remember us ever A. being met B. to have met Question 84: If Mr. David A. were Question 85: A. Having eaten Question 86: ,” replied the stranger. C. having met D. cooks at the meeting, he would make a speech. B. had been C. was D. has been the food before, Tom didn’t want to eat it again. B. To eat C. Eaten D. Eating ? Your eyes are red. A. Did you cry B. Have you been cried C. Were you crying D. Have you been crying Question 87: After seeing the film Memoir of a Geisha, . A. Have you been cried B. the book made many people want to read it C. many people wanted to read the book D. the reading of the book interested people BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ 2019 TIẾNG ANH LOVEBOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 17 Question 88: Next week when there A. will be a full moon, the ocean tides will be higher. B. will have been C. is being D. is Question 89: John contributed fifty dollars, but he wishes he could contribute A. more fifty dollars B. one other fifty dollars C. the same amount also D. another fifty Question 90: I didn’t know you were asleep. Otherwise, I A. didn’t make B. wouldn’t have made so much noise when I came in. C. won’t make Question91: The room looks very dark. You D. don’t make it blue A. should have painted B. must have painted C. need have painted D. would have painted Question 92: Would you mind . to make personal calls? A. not using office phone B. not to use office phone C. not use office phone D. don’t use office phone Question 93: She has seldom received letters from her former students lately, A. doesn’t she B. does she C. hasn’t she ? D. has she BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ 2019 TIẾNG ANH LOVEBOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 18 Question 94: They your money if you haven't kept your receipt. A. won’t refund Question 95: B. didn't refund C. no refund D. not refund a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner. A. Finding B. After finding C. Having found D. We found Question 96: After ancient Greek athletes won a race in the Olympic, they a simple crown of olive leaves. A. received B. had received C. were receiving D. have received BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ 2019 TIẾNG ANH LOVEBOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 19 Question 97: A: Do you mind if we schedule the meeting for 11 o’clock? B: Well, actually, I A. will prefer it earlier B. would prefer it to be C. am preferring Question 98: The house was empty when I arrived. They D. should prefer it will . A. must have gone to bed B. should have gone to bed C. would have gone to bed. D. need have gone to bed Question 99: All his plans for starting his own business fell A. in B. through C. down . D. away Question 100: If the bride’s father the car for the wrong time, she at the church by now. A. hadn’t booked/would have been B. didn’t book/would have been C. hadn’t booked/ would be D. hadn’t booked/had been Question 101: The electrician rarely makes mistake, A. doesn’t he B. does he Question 102: We ? C. will he D. wouldn’t he? today and I got into trouble because I hadn't done it. A. were checked our homework B. had our homework checked C. have our homework checking D. had checked our homework Question 103: Study much harder . A. if you will pass the exam B. unless you pass the exam C. or you won’t pass the exam D. and you pass the exam Question 104: We intend to A. do up with the old system as soon as we have developed a better one. B. do in C. do away D. do down BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ 2019 TIẾNG ANH LOVEBOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 20 Question 105: St. Catherine’s Monastery Library in Egypt is the first library in the world in the sixth century. A. to be built B. built C. to build Question 106: Too many factories dispose A. out B. of Question 107: D. to have built their waste by pumping it into rivers and the sea. C. away D. off gene in the human genome were more completely understood, many human diseases could be cured or prevented. A. Each B. Since each C. If each D. Were each Question 108: Unlike the other Asian states, Singapore has hardly any raw materials, A. does it B. doesn’t it Question 109: They appreciate A. to have C. has it D. hasn’t it this information. B. having C. have D. to have had BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ 2019 TIẾNG ANH LOVEBOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 21 Question 110: Several businesses would stand to lose a great deal of money if open trade agreements followed. A. are not being B. were not being Question 111: What chemical is this? It's A. giving over Question 112: It's time I B. giving off C. had not been D. have not been a horrible smell. C. giving down thinking about that essay. D. giving up . A. got down to B. got off Question 113: On C. got on D. got down with he had won the scholarship to Harvard University, he jumped for joy. A. he was told B. having told C. telling D. being told Question 114:1 thought you said she was going away the next Sunday, A. wasn't she B. didn't you Question 115: Gene got his book A. to publish C. didn't I D. wasn't it by a subsidy publisher. B. publishing C. to be published Question 116: A good friend is A. the one who ? D. published will stand by you when you are in trouble. B. a person that C. people who Question 117: We missed the ferry yesterday morning. It D. who by the time we arrived at the pier. A. already went B. was already going C. had already gone D. has already gone BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ 2019 TIẾNG ANH LOVEBOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 22 Question 118: It’s nice I am now in Hoi An Ancient Town again. This is the second time I A. will be B. would be C. was Question 119: Realizing he got lost, he started to A. call for D. have been help. B. call at C. go for Question 120: Never has she behaved like that before, A. hasn’t she B. has she D. go to ? C. did she D. didn’t she Question 121: If these prisoners attempted to escape from prison, immediately. A. they would be caught B. they would catch C. they will be caught D. they will have caught Question 122: You should stop working too hard A. or else there. you’ll get sick. B. if C. in case D. whereas BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ 2019 TIẾNG ANH LOVEBOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 23 Question 123: If the primary candidates A. have focused been quite different. B. had focused C. focused Question 124: With its thousands of rocks and caves A. emerge B. emerged Question 125: The room needs A. to decorate B. be decorated Question 126: "Is there anything interesting picture the back page." D. were focused international recognition. C. emerging D. being emerged for the Sip and see party. C. decorate D. decorating the paper today?” – “Well, there’s an unusual A. in/ on B. on/ in Question 127: As soon as we C. in/ in D. on/ on this new apartment, we A. are finding/ will move B. found/ moved C. would find/ move D. find/ would move . BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ 2019 TIẾNG ANH LOVEBOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 24 Question 128: The fire brigade know that it is very difficult to rescue people from the blaze in this fashion shop, they will try their best. A. but B. although C. despite D. however Question 129: I’m sorry, I forgot to tell you the guests drink only water, so you really all that wine. But don’t worry, we’ll keep it for your birthday party. A. can’t have bought B. needn’t have bought C. wouldn’t have bought D. might not have bought Question 130: Everybody in the house woke up when the burglar alarm A. went out B. went off . C. came about D. rang off Question 131: Have a piece of chocolate, A. do you ? B. would you C. don't you Question 132: By the time you come here tomorrow, the work A. will have been finishing B. will be finishing C. will have been finished D. will be finished D. haven't you . BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ 2019 TIẾNG ANH LOVEBOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 25 Question 133: In the years A. come all the trees will disappear if nothing is done to protect them. B. coming Question 134: Mrs. Archer is known C. to come D. will come the finest collection of twentieth century art in private hands. A. as have B. having Question 135: Mark is nearsighted. He A. should have worn Question 136: A. Should C. by having glasses ever since he was ten years old. B. must wear B. Can D. has had to wear C. Does D. Will C. other D. the other C. having burned D. to have been burned . B. another Question 138: The house is found A. to bum C. need wear an emergency arise, call 911. Question 137: I don’t like this wine. I like A. some other D. to have B. burning Question 139: Only in the last few days down. to repair the swimming pool. A. anything has been done B. has done anything C. has anything been done D. has there anything been done BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ 2019 TIẾNG ANH LOVEBOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 26 Question 140: The children can stay here A. whether they don’t make too much noise. B. providing Question 141: When Martin A. had repaired C. unless the car, he took it out for a drive. B. has repaired Question 142: Clean the floor A. provided that D. until C. repaired D. was repairing the children slip and fall. B. unless C. in case D. so long as Question 143: Left - hand traffic, a custom existing in Britain only, back to the days when English people went to and fro on horseback. A. dated B. dating C. dates D. which dates Question 144: They can hardly expect profits to double again this year, A. can’t they B. do they C. don’t they ? D. can they BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ 2019 TIẾNG ANH LOVEBOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 27 Question 145: My wallet at the station while I for the train. A. must have been stolen/was waiting B. should have stolen/had been waiting C. will be stolen/am waiting D. had to steal/would be waiting Question 146: The new manager very strict rules as soon as he had A. laid down/taken over B. put down/taken over C. lay down/taken up D. wrote down/come over Question 147: “I can’t remember us ever A. to meet ”, replied the stranger. B. to have met Question 148: Who was the first person A. reaching the position. B. who reaches C. being met D. having met the South pole? C. to reach D. reached BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ 2019 TIẾNG ANH LOVEBOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 28 Question 149: in the diet is especially important for vegetarians. A. Enough protein is obtained B. Obtaining enough protein C. They obtain enough protein D. By obtaining enough protein Question 150: I hope that by the time our rivals out about this deal, we contracts. A. found/had been signed B. will fìnd/are signing C. have found/will sign D. find/will have signed all the Question 151: Never say that again, A. won’t you Question 152: ? B. will you C. do you D. don’t you my ex would be there, I wouldn’t have agreed to come. A. If I knew B. Had known I C. Had I known Question 153: I made sure I had all the facts A. with B. at Question 154: D. I had known my fingertips before attending the meeting. C. by D. for in 1937, the Golden Bridge spans the channel at the entrance to San Francisco Bay. A. Completed B. Completing C. being completed D. to be completed Question 155: The Browns had gone out for dinner when I arrived, I supposed they coming. A. must have forgotten B. should have forgotten C. would have forgotten D. need have forgotten BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ 2019 TIẾNG ANH LOVEBOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 29 Question 156: , the whole family slept soundly. A. Hot though the night air was B. Hot though was the night air C. Hot although the night air was D. Hot although was the night air Question 157: Please don’t tell me what happens in the end because I the book yet. A. haven’t been reading B. don’t read C. haven’t read D. haven’t been read Question 158: Without my parent’s support. I my oversea study. A. will not complete B. did not complete C. had not completed D. would not have completed Question 159: When I got my case back, it had been damaged A. over B. further Question 160: The process of repair. C. above in plants involves a complex series of A. respiration/ chemistry B. respire/ chemical C. respiration/ chemical D. respiration/ chemist Question 161: Not only reactions. a good physician but also a talented violist. A. she is famous as B. she appears to be C. is she known as D. appears as she is Question 162: Someone left the messages, A. didn’t they D. beyond B. did they ? C. did he BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ 2019 TIẾNG ANH LOVEBOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 30 D. didn’t he I was Question 163: after the World War II, the United Nations has been actively carrying out its convention to stop wars and bring peace to nations worldwide. A. Established B. Found C. To be establised D. Having been found Question 164: Not much happened yet, A. did they ? B. didn’t it C. did it Question 165: “Which of the two boys is a boy scout?” - “ A. All B. None of them is.” C. Neither Question 166: Tom had a lucky escape. He A. could have been D. didn’t they D. Both killed when a car crashed into the front of his house. B. must have been C. should have been D. would have been BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ 2019 TIẾNG ANH LOVEBOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 31 Question 167: The boy next door fell off his bike yesterday but he was all right. He himself badly. A. should have hurt B. would hurt C. could have hurt D. must hurt Question 168: There had been a recommendation that Hilary Clinton the president of the country. A. would be elected B. be elected C. were elected D. was elected BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ 2019 TIẾNG ANH LOVEBOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 32 Question 169: “John should have warned you about that”. “Yes, but A. moreover B. despite that Question 170: Once used up, . He’s still my good friend”. C. although D. on the contrary . A. these can never be replaced B. we can never replace these minerals C. but these minerals can never be replaced D. can these minerals be never replaced. Question 171: The children A. must have said Question 172: If Penny “thank you” to you when you gave them the gifts. B. would have said C. might have said a place at Oxford University, she D. should have said philosophy and politics. A. get; is going to study B. gets; studies C. will get; is going and politics D. is getting; will study Question 173: What chemical is this? It’s A. giving over a horrible smell. B. giving off Question 174: The committee found it very difficult A. reaching B. to reach C. giving down D. giving up a decision. C. reached D. reaching BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ 2019 TIẾNG ANH LOVEBOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 33 Question 175: The last half of the nineteeth century a steady improvement in the means of travel. A. has witnessed B. witnessed C. was witnessed Question 176: He was very lucky when he fell off the ladder. He D. is witnessed himself. A. could have hurt B. must have hurt C. should have hurt D. would have hurt Question 177: her supervisor’s approval, she shouldn’t begin the project. A. Unless Susan doesn’t get B. Were Susan to get C. If Susan gets D. Unless Susan gets Question 178: Modem computer science and artificial intelligence in the pre-war work of Goedel, Turing, and Zuse. A. say to root B. say to have rooted C. are said to root D. are said to have rooted Question 179: Students are A. under less pressure as a result of changes in testing procedures. B. above Question 180: She was tired and couldn’t keep A. up with B. up against C. upon D. out of the group. C. on to D. out of BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ 2019 TIẾNG ANH LOVEBOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 34 ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP Question 1. Chọn đáp án C Ta có chú ý trong khi thành lập câu hỏi đuôi như sau: Nếu trong câu dạng khẳng định có rarely, barely, hardly, never thì thành lập câu hỏi đuôi như đối với câu phủ định. Như vậy ở đây ta mượn trợ động từ là does. Chọn đáp án đúng là C. Question 2. Chọn đáp án C Dễ thấy ở đây là cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2 – điều kiện trái hiện tại: If + S1 + V (quá khứ đơn/were), S2 + would/ could + do sth Vậy chọn đáp án đúng ở câu hỏi này là C. Tạm dịch: Nếu cậu không phải rời đi hôm nay thì tớ sẽ dẫn cậu quanh thành phố này. Question 3. Chọn đáp án D Ta có: - promise to do sth: hứa làm gì - promise sb sth: hứa cho ai cái gì Vậy ta chọn đáp án đúng cho câu hỏi này là D. Tạm dịch: Anh ấy hứa mua cho con gái một chiếc xe đạp mới làm quà tặng sinh nhật. Question 4. Chọn đáp án D Xét nghĩa các phương án: A. needn’t have phoned: đã không cần gọi điện (nhưng thực tế là đã gọi) B. must have phoned: hẳn đã gói (suy đoán gần như chắc chắn) C. oughtn’t have phoned: sai cấu trúc (phải là ought to have done) D. should have phoned: đã nên gọi điện (nhưng thực tế là đã không gọi) Vậy trong văn cảnh của câu hỏi này ta chọn phương án phù hợp nhất là D. Tạm dịch: Tôi đã chờ hàng giờ đồng hồ rồi. Cậu đã nên gọi điện nói với tôi sẽ đến trễ chứ. Question 5. Chọn đáp án C Ta thấy ở đây là ngữ pháp rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ sử dụng phân từ. Mệnh đề chủ động nên ta rút gọn bằng phân từ chủ động (V-ing): … tackle the problems which involve child abuse = … tackle the problems involving child abuse Vậy chọn đáp án đúng là C. Tạm dịch: Những biện pháp quyết liệt nên được thực hiện để giải quyết các vấn đề liên quan đến lạm dụng trẻ em. Question 6. Chọn đáp án C Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với Only after: Only after + mệnh đề xuôi + mệnh đề đảo Ta thường gặp trường hợp: Only after + had + S + done sth + did + S + do sth Vì sự việc thứ nhất buộc phải diễn ra sau sự việc thứ hai nên mệnh đề xuôi phải sau mệnh đề đảo một thì. Vậy ở đây ta chọn đáp án đúng là C. Tạm dịch: Chỉ sau khi bỏ công việc làm nhà lập trình máy tính anh ấy mới nhận ra mình yêu nó thế nào Question 7. Chọn đáp án B Ta thấy cấu trúc của câu điều kiện loại 2 – điều kiện trái hiện tại: If + S1 + V (quá khứ đơn/were), S2 + would do sth Vậy ta chọn đáp án đúng là B. Tạm dịch: Nếu giáo viên của chúng ta ở đây bây giờ, thầy ấy sẽ giúp chúng ta giải bài tập khó nhằn này. Question 8. Chọn đáp án D Ta có: - Needn’t have done: đã không cần làm gì (thực tế là đã làm) - Might have done: có lẽ đã làm điều gì (dự đoán sự việc trong quá khứ - không chắc chắn lắm) - Should have done: đã nên làm điều gì (thực tế đã không làm) - Can’t have done: hẳn đã không làm (dự đoán sự việc trong quá khứ - khá chắc chắn) Ta thấy người nói có căn cứ cho suy đoán của mình cho nên đây là suy đoán khá chắc chắn. Ta chọn đáp án đúng là D. Tạm dịch: Họ ở sân vận động cùng chúng tôi tối qua, vì vậy không thể nào ở rạp hát khi đó được. Question 9. Chọn đáp án D Ta có chú ý trong khi thành lập câu hỏi đuôi như sau: Nếu trong câu dạng khẳng định có rarely, barely, hardly, never thì thành lập câu hỏi đuôi như đối với câu phủ định. Như vậy ở đây ta mượn trợ động từ là do. Chọn đáp án là D. Tạm dịch: Bố mẹ cô ấy hiếm khi để cô ấy ở ngoài muộn đúng không? Question 10. Chọn đáp án B Ta có: - Deny doing: Chối bỏ/ từ chối làm việc gì - Deny oneself: Kiềm chế bản thân Vậy ta chọn đáp án đúng là B. Question 11. Chọn đáp án B Ta thấy ở đây là ngữ pháp rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ sử dụng phân từ. Mệnh đề bị động nên ta rút gọn bằng phân từ bị động (Vpp): The children who are obsessed by social networks… = The children obsessed by social networks… Vậy ta chọn đáp án đúng là B. Tạm dịch: Trẻ em quá ham mê mạng xã hội có thể bị trầm cảm hoặc các vấn đề sức khỏe khác. Question 12. Chọn đáp án C Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với Only after: Only after + mệnh đề xuôi + mệnh đề đảo Ta thường gặp trường hợp: Only after + had + S1 + done sth + did + S2 + do sth (dạng chủ động) Hoặc Only after + had + S1 + done sth + were/was + S2 + done sth (dạng bị động) Vì sự việc thứ nhất buộc phải diễn ra sau sự việc thứ hai nên mệnh đề xuôi phải sau mệnh đề đảo một thì. Vậy ta chọn đáp án đúng cho câu hỏi này là C. Tạm dịch: Chỉ sau khi giáo viên giải thích quy trình một cách rõ rang thì học sinh mới được phép bắt đầu thí nghiệm. Question 13. Chọn đáp án D Ở đây ta thấy ngữ pháp rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bằng phân từ. Mệnh đề bị động nên ta thay bằng phân từ quá khứ (Vpp) Ta có: The patients who are treated with the new drug … = The patients treated with the new drug … Vậy đáp án đúng là D. Tạm dịch: Các bệnh nhân được điều trị với loại thuốc mới cho thấy dấu hiệu hồi phục tốt hơn những người được điều trị bằng thuốc truyền thống. Question 14. Chọn đáp án B Ta có chú ý trong khi thành lập câu hỏi đuôi như sau: Nếu trong câu dạng khẳng định có rarely, barely, hardly, never thì thành lập câu hỏi đuôi như đối với câu phủ định. Như vậy ở đây ta mượn trợ động từ là does. Chọn đáp án đúng là B. Tạm dịch: Mary hiếm khi sử dụng mạng xã hội phải không? Question 15. Chọn đáp án A Ta thấy cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2, điều kiện trái hiện tại: If + S1 + V (quá khứ đơn/ were), S2 + would/ could + do Vậy ta chọn đáp án đúng là A. Tạm dịch: Nếu Martin ở đây bây giờ, anh ấy sẽ giúp chúng ta giải quyết vấn đề khó khăn này. Question 16. Chọn đáp án C Ta có: - Must have done: hắn đã làm gì (dự đoán điều xảy ra trong quá khứ - khá chắc chắn) - Needn’t have done: đã không cần làm gì (thực tế đã làm điều đó) - Should have done: đã nên làm điều gì (thực tế đã không làm điều đó) - Mightn’t have done: có lẽ đã không làm gì (dự đoán điều xảy ra trong quá khứ - không chắc chắn lắm) Vậy dựa vào nghĩa của các cấu trúc trên ta chọn đáp án đúng là C. Tạm dịch: Không có lí do cho việc nộp bài muộn của em. Em đã nên nộp báo cáo trước thứ Sáu tuần trước. Question 17. Chọn đáp án B Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với Only after: Only after + mệnh đề xuôi + mệnh đề đảo Ta thường gặp trường hợp: Only after + had + S1 + done sth + did + S2 + do sth (dạng chủ động) Hoặc Only after + had + S1 + done sth + were/was + S2 + done sth (dạng bị động) Vì sự việc thứ nhất buộc phải diễn ra sau sự việc thứ hai nên mệnh đề xuôi phải sau mệnh đề đảo một thì. Vậy ta chọn đáp án đúng cho câu hỏi này là B. Tạm dịch: Chỉ sau khi cô ấy hồi phục sau đợt bệnh nghiêm trọng cô ấy mới nhận ra tầm quan trọng của sức khỏe tốt. Question 18. Chọn đáp án B Ta có: suggest + Ving: gợi ý làm gì (đưa ra lời mời) Vậy ta chọn đáp án đúng là B. Tạm dịch: Bố tôi gợi ý đi Đà Nẵng cho kì nghỉ hè năm nay. Question 19: Đáp án B. Câu dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn dạng rút gọn, chỉ còn cụm danh từ. Tạm dịch: Hoa nhài, một loài cây thân leo với những bông hoa thơm ngát, mọc chủ yếu ở những vùng khí hậu ấm áp. Question 20: Đáp án C. Cấu trúc: must have + PP: ắt hẳn là, chắc là đã (Chỉ một kết luận logic trên những hiện tượng xảy ra ở quá khứ). Tạm dịch: Xe của chúng tôi ắt hẳn là đã bị đánh cắp bởi vì nó không còn ở chỗ chúng tôi hay đậu trong bãi đỗ xe. Question 21: Đáp án C. Tạm dịch: Chúng ta cần phải làm cho giới trẻ hiểu rõ thông điệp này. - get sth over (to sb) = make sth clear (to sb): làm cho ai rõ điều gì. Question 22: Đáp án D. Tạm dịch: Quảng bá sản phẩm mới này sẽ tốn kém nhưng về mặt lâu dài thì nó đáng đồng tiền chúng ta bỏ ra. A. at long last: sau một thời gian dài = finally Ex: At long last his prayers had been answered. B. down the years: trong quá khứ Ex: I worked a lot down the years C. in the event = when the situation actually happened: vào lúc xảy ra điểu gì Ex: I got very nervous about the exam, but in the event, I needn't have worried: it was really easy. D. in the long run = down the road: trong tương lai xa Question 23: Đáp án D. Tạm dịch: Nếu đội bóng của chúng ta đánh bại U23 Uzbekistan thì giờ chúng ta đã trớ thành nhà vô địch rồi. Đây là dạng câu điều kiện loại hỗn hợp, kết hợp giữa điều kiện loại 3 và 2, diễn tả một việc xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng kết quả/hậu quả của nó còn kéo dài đến hiện tại. Ex: If she hadn’t been driving so carelessly, she wouldn’t be in a hospital now: Nếu cô ta không lái xe quá ẩu thì bây giờ đã không nằm trong bệnh viện rồi: Việc lái xe đã xảy ra trong quá khứ, dùng vế đầu của ĐK loại 3 (Quá khứ hoàn thành). Nhưng hậu quả của việc lái xe ẩu đó vẫn còn tiếp diễn đến hiện tại là cô ta đang nàm trên giường bệnh, sử dụng vế sau của điều kiện loại 2 (Quá khứ đơn). FOR REVIEW Mixed conditional type 2 & 3: If S + had PP, S would V Question 24: Đáp án B. Câu dùng mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng rút gọn, có động từ dùng ở bị động: now considered a classic = which is now considered a classic. Tạm dịch: Trong The Sociology of Science (Xã hội học của khoa học), nay được coi là kinh điển, Robert Merton luận bàn về lực lượng văn hóa, kinh tế và xã hội những thứ đã góp phần vào sự phát triển của khoa học hiện địa. Question 25: Đáp án C. Cấu trúc should have + PP: lẽ ra nên làm điều gì nhưng đã không làm Question 26: Đáp án A. Câu hỏi đuôi phù hợp là “can he” ở dạng khẳng định vì câu phía trước có chủ ngữ là “the child” – danh từ số ít, động từ khuyết thiếu “can”, và trạng từ phủ định “hardly”. Question 27: Đáp án A. Cấu trúc nhượng bộ: Adj/ adv + as/ though + S + verb: mặc dù … Question 28: Đáp án C. Dựa vào động từ could not be ở vế chính → Đây là câu điều kiện loại 2 nên chọn C. were là phù hợp. Tạm dịch: Bệnh nhân này không thể được cứu sống nếu như không có người hiến tạng phù hợp. Question 29: Đáp án B. Dùng thì tương lai hoàn thành với cụm từ By the year 2021, có “by” + tác nhân gây ra hành động nên phải dùng động từ dạng bị động. Vậy đáp án đúng là B. will have been eliminated. Tạm dịch: Đến năm 2021, 6% số việc làm của Hoa Kỳ sẽ được thực hiện bởi robot, báo cáo nói. Question 30: Đáp án B. Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi là những người rất hâm mộ Rafael Nadal và Roger Federer, vì vậy chúng tôi đã không bỏ lỡ bất cứ trận đấu nào của họ. - Có từ “not” đứng đầu câu phải đảo ngữ. Ex: “She didn’t miss a word” đảo ngữ thành “Not a word did she miss.” Question 31: Đáp án B. Tạm dịch: Nhớ gọi cho tôi khi bạn đến sân bay nhé, được không? Trong câu hỏi đuôi, mệnh đề chính là lời yêu cầu thì phần lấy đuôi là “will you?” Question 32: Đáp án C.