Tài liệu 145 bài tập ngữ pháp cô hoàng xuân

BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: I will return Bob’s pen to him the next time I A. see Question 2: You A. don’t have B. will see C. am seeing D. saw clean the windows. The window-cleaner is coming tomorrow. B. must C. mustn’t Question 3: Would you rather live in A. a – a him. town or in B. a – the D. needn’t country? C. the – a Question 4: Our teacher would like D. the – the . A. that we practicing our pronunciation B. we to practice our pronunciation C. us to practice our pronunciation D. us practicing our pronunciation Question 5: Jane often remembered A. to talk to her mother before she died. B. talk C. talked Question 6: They will be able to walk across the river D. talking . A. if the ice will be thick enough B. unless the ice is thick enough C. if the ice is thick enough D. when the ice will be thick enough Question 7: I don’t care A. about money. Money can’t buy happiness. B. with C. in D. at C. happens D. will happen Question 8: “What if the earth stopped moving?” A. happened B. would happen Question 9: The sky was grey and cloudy. A. Consequently B. Nevertheless , we went to the beach. C. Even though D. In spite of (ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QG – CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN – ĐỀ 1) Question 10: Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking accepting opinions without questioning them. A. in addition B. for instance C. instead of Question 11: When his alarm went off, he shut it off and slept for A. another B. others Question 12: We received a call from the teacher A. at B. in D. because of 15 minutes. C. the others D. other charge of the course. C. on D. to Question 13: I must go to the dentist and . A. get my teeth to take care of B. take care of my teeth C. my teeth be taken care of D. get my teeth taken care of Question 14: “What would you do in my place?” “Were treated like that, I would complain to the manager.” A. I to had been B. I to be Question 15: Hair colour is C. I have been D. to I be characteristics to use in identifying people. A. one of the most obvious that art B. obviously one of the most C. one of the most obvious D. most obvious one of Question 16: Not until a monkey is several years old to exhibit signs of independence from his mother. A. does it begin Question 17: Dick B. beginning C. and begin D. it begins moustache, but he doesn’t any more. He shaved it off because his wife didn’t like it. A. got used to have B. is used to have C. used to have Question 18: Neither the students nor their lecturer A. use B. uses English in the classroom. C. are using Question 19: Jenny is an early riser and she doesn’t object A. to starting B. against starting D. used to having D. have used the trip before 7 a.m. C. to have to start D. to start (ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QG – CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN – ĐỀ 2) Question 20: The pool should not be made so deep A. if B. so as to C. though Question 21: We all agree that she is A. the cleverest small children can be safe there. student in our class. B. a more clever C. most clever Question 22: There has been a great increase in retail sales, A. hasn’t there B. isn’t there B. have been chosen Question 24: The Lake District, D. cleverest ? C. isn’t it Question 23: Only one of our gifted students A. has been chosen D. so that D. doesn’t it to participate in the final competition. C. were choosing D. chosen was made a national park in 1951, attracts a large number of tourists every year. A. that B. where C. what D. which Question 25: I wonder who drank all the milk yesterday. It have been Jane because she was out all day. A. can’t B. must Question 26: It is no use A. crying Question 27: He succeeded Question 28: Five thousand dollars D. cried C. for D. on big sum of money. It’s worth trying. B. is not Question 29: It is not C. to be crying getting a scholarship. B. about A. are too D. needn’t over split milk. B. to cry A. in C. could C. aren’t D. be the bounds of possibility that we'll all meet again one day. A. beyond B. in C. under D. over (ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QG – CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN – ĐỀ 3) Question 30: I must congratulate you A. in your excellent exam results. B. on C. for D. about Question 31: Most foreign students don’t like American coffee, and A. I don’t too B. either don’t I Question 32: Michelle would rather that Sheila A. come B. came . C. neither don’t I D. neither do I to work yesterday. C. could come D. had come Question 33: The number of working women in China from 49% in 1980 to nearly 65% today. A. has been increasing B. has increased C. is increasing Question 34: One of the men was lying on the ground after A. knocking B. being knocked down by a piece of rock. C. knocking him Question 35: It is great to watch sportsmen in their national costumes A. marching Question 36: B. marched D. have increased C. having marched D. was knocked into the stadium. D. to march my parents gave me the fish tank. A. It was on my birthday when B. It was my birthday on that C. It was my birthday that D. It was on my birthday that Question 37: “ A. No matter how you treat him, he’ll help you. He’s so tolerant.” B. In addition to C. Even though D. As if (ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QG – CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN – ĐỀ 4) Question 38: He didn’t want to risk A. arrive late for the interview. B. arriving C. to arrive Question 39: You should concentrate D. having arrived what the interviewer is saying and make a real effort to answer all the questions. A. to B. at C. on Question 40: My parents lent me the money. A. Therefore , I couldn’t have afforded the trip. B. Otherwise Question41: It is essential that he A. needed operating C. Only D. However . His illness seems worse. B. need to operate Question 42: “Don’t stay up late any longer, A. do you D. in B. won’t you C. need an operation ?” C. will you Question 43: Jane wasn’t in when I arrived. I supposed she D. should you I was coming. A. must have forgotten B. must forget C. may forget D. can’t have forgotten Question 44: I on this project for many consecutive days without success. A. had been working Question 45: D. needs an operate B. had worked C. have been working D. have been worked appears considerably larger at the horizon than it does overhead is merely an illusion. A. The Moon which Question 46: B. The Moon C. When the Moon D. That the Moon she could not say anything. A. Therefore upset was she that B. However upset was she that C. So upset was she that D. So upset was that (ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QG – CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN – ĐỀ 5) Question 47: The building work is still on schedule A. due to B. despite a problem in digging the foundation. C. so as Question 48: By the time I return to my country, I D. only if away from home for more than three years. A. will have been B. will be C. have been Question 49: John was late this morning because he had trouble A. got B. getting C. to get D. was his car started. D. gotten Question 50: you feel thirsty, please help yourself to the drinks over there. A. Should B. Because C. Would Question 51: When he returned home, I found the door A. unlocking B. unlocked D. Do . C. to be unlocked Question 52: I had no sooner lit the barbecue A. than it started to rain D. have unlocked . B. as it started to rained C. while it started raining D. that it started raining Question 53: Summer is one season. Spring is A. other B. another Question 54: Are you satisfied A. at . C. the other D. others C. with D. for your record? B. from (ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QG – CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN – ĐỀ 6) Question55: Many companies are suffering A. from B. in a shortage of skilled staff. C. at Question56: Maria Sharapova became the first Russian A. to win Question 57: Very A. much Question 58: A. Compare them Question 59: If it A. weren’t B. that was winning B. a few D. which won D. few with the size of the whole Earth, the highest mountains do not seem high at all. B. If you compare C. When compared D. A comparison for the heavy storm, the accident would not have happened. B. hadn’t been C. isn’t D. were the fact that the central heating had been on all day. B. in spite of C. because D. although planes to land or take off. B. impossible for Question 62: Emma got her purse A. steal C. who wins C. little Question 61: Heavy snowfalls made A. it impossible a Wimbledon single title. people went to the show but it still started on time. Question 60: The house felt terribly cold A. because of D. against C. impossible D. it impossible for while shopping in the supermarket. B. stole C. stealing D. stolen (ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QG – CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN – ĐỀ 7) Question 63: Because of electronic publishing, will disappear in the next 25 years. A. a book B. book C. the books D. books Question 64: The pictures of seals being killed in the Artic had a tremendous impact public opinion. A. over B. with Question 65: Unless you A. answered C. on all of my questions, I can’t do anything to help you. B. answer Question 66: He promised A. buy D. against C. don’t answer D. are answering his daughter a new bicycle as a birthday present. B. to buy C. to buying D. buying Question 67: We were late because we had some car problems. By the time we station, Susan to the for us for more than two hours. A. are getting/had waited B. got/waited C. had got/had waited D. got/ had been waiting Question 68: Sometimes wears people out and is worse than the lack of sleep itself. A. to sleep the desire B. the desire to sleep C. to desire to sleep is D. the desire to sleep who Question 69: They asked me in London then. A. is my brother working B. was my brother working C. if my brother was working D. if my brother is working (ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QG – CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN – ĐỀ 8) Question 70: in 1939, the Borne Bridge is one of the many grand projects of the Depression era. A. Completing B. Completed Question 71: He always did well at school A. in spite of C. Complete D. Completes having his early education disrupted by illness. B. on account of C. in addition to D. even though Question 72: “Did you have a good time at the Browns?” – “Not really. I I’ll ever visit them again. A. won’t be thinking B. am not thinking Question 73: Nobody answered the door, A. weren’t they B. were they Question 74: Tom had a lucky escape. He A. could have been B. must have been Question 75: As we walked past, we saw John A. to repair B. repaired C. don’t think D. think not C. did they D. didn’t they ? killed. C. should have been his car. C. in repairing Question 76: As far as I can judge, she was completely unaware A. with B. about D. had been C. of D. repairing the seriousness of the situation. D. in Question 77: Tom made a serious mistake at work, but his boss didn’t fire him. He’s lucky second chance. A. having given B. having been given Question 78: Standing on top of the hill, C. to have given D. to have been given . A. people have seen a castle far away B. lies a castle in the middle of the island C. a castle can be seen from the distance D. we can see a castle in the distance (ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QG – CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN – ĐỀ 9) Question 79: In most social situations, A. a informality is appreciated. B. an C. the D. no article Question 80: I am angry because you didn’t tell me the truth. I don’t like A. to have been deceived B. to deceive Question 81: C. being deceived . D. deceiving my opinion, this problem is worthy of attention. A. In B. For C. With D. On Question 82: The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable his financial situation. A. with reference to B. owing to Question 83: Dr. Sales is a person C. regardless of D. in terms of . A. in that I don’t have much confidence B. whom I don’t have much confidence in him. C. in whom I don’t have much confidence D. I don’t have much confidence Question 84: The president, by a reporter, reassured his people that he was in perfect health. A. who interviewed B. interviewing C. interviewed D. whom was interviewed Question 85: This is the latest news from earthquake site. Two-thirds of the city A. has been destroyed B. have been destroyed C. were destroyed Question 86: John never comes to class on time and A. neither does Peter B. so does Peter in a fire. D. was destroyed . C. so doesn’t Peter D. neither doesn’t Peter (ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QG – CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN – ĐỀ 10) Question 87: Professor Miller requires that all papers A. be B. to be Question 88: They treat me as if I A. am B. were Question 89: Sorry I don’t feel like A. go out B. going out written in ink. C. being D. been their own son. C. have been D. has been this evening. C. to go out D. to going out a Question 90: The new computer system for the post office will allow accounts to be managed over the Internet. A. design Question 91: B. designing C. designed D. which designing excellent art museums, Moscow has a world-famous ballet company. A. In spite of B. Because of C. In addition to D. Although Question 92: After one-month stay with his aunt in the countryside, Linh was accustomed farm life. A. in B. on Question 93: Sir Humphrey has been A. a C. with D. to MP for five years. B. an C. the Question 94: The more you talk about the situation, D. no article . A. it seems worse B. the worse it seems C. the worse does it seem D. it seems the worse Question 95: , 70 percent alcohol is more effective than 100 percent alcohol. A. An antiseptic used B. How an antiseptic is used C. When used as an antiseptic D. An antiseptic when used (ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QG – CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN – ĐỀ 11) Question 96: He the plants. If he had, they wouldn’t have died. A. needn’t have watered B. can’t have watered C. shouldn’t water D. must have watered Question 97: in the diet is especially important for vegetarians. A. Enough protein is obtained B. Obtaining enough protein C. They obtain enough protein D. By obtaining enough protein Question 98: Luggage may be placed here A. at B. by the owner’s risk. C. under D. with Question 99: Red Ribbon Week, a national campaign to keep young people from using drugs, A. Annually in October B. annually in October each year C. takes place annually in October D. taking place annually in October Question 100: we expected, the new manager failed to do much to change the firm’s financial situations. A. As Question 101: How B. That C. So sugar do you want? – Not D. Such , just . A. many/many/little C. much/ much/ a little B. many/many/a few D. much/ much/ few . Question 102: Not until about a century after Julius Caesar landed in Britain actually conquer the island. A. the Romans did B. did the Romans C. the Romans Question 103: What a pity I was away! If only the fax A. did reach B. would reach D. the Romans had me an hour earlier. C. reached D. had reached Question 104: Carbon dioxide may be absorbed by trees or water bodies, or it may stay in the atmosphere when , while it is only in the atmosphere that chloroflouro carbons find their home. A. by releasing emissions from cars B. released from car emissions C. cars that release emissions D. emissions are released by cars Question 105: I’ll give this dictionary to A. anyone wants to have it. B. whatever C. everyone D. whoever (ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QG – CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN – ĐỀ 12) Question 106: Though , he prefers to teach his children in mother tongue. A. he was in a foreign country B. in a foreign country C. had been in foreign country D. to be in foreign country Question 107: If the weather A. had been so bad, we would have gone out. B. weren’t Question 108: I clearly remember A. being taken C. isn’t to the nearby zoo when I was small. B. to be taken Question 109: Do you have any objections A. for B. with C. to be taking B. therefore D. taking this new road scheme? C. at Question 110: John’s favorite show was on. He reached to turned on the TV A. because of D. hadn’t been C. so that D. to he could watch it. D. for Question 111: I would rather you to school so late last Tuesday. A. wouldn’t have got Question 112: B. wouldn’t get C. didn’t get D. hadn’t got , others use them in medicine. A. While some scientists use lasers for military purposes B. Used for military purposes by some scientists C. Lasers are used for military purposes by some scientists D. Some scientists’ using lasers for military purposes (ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QG – CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN – ĐỀ 13) Question 113: A. Despite of what she prepared for the job interview, Megan didn’t pass it. B. In spite of Question 114: Why are you always so jealous C. Though other people? D. However A. in B. of C. below D. on Question 115: I was enjoying my book, but I stopped a programme on TV. A. reading to watch B. to read to watch C. to read for watching D. reading for to watch Question 116: To solve this problem, it is advisable . A. a drastic measure to be adopted B. that a drastic measure be adopted C. that a drastic measure is adopted D. that a drastic measure to be adopted Question 117: There are that not only governments but also individuals should join hand to tackle. A. such a lot of environmental problems B. too numerous environmental problems C. so fewer environmental problems D. such many environmental problems Question 118: The incredible thing about telephone across the continents, but that you can recognize the other person's voice. A. is it provides instant talking to each other. B. is it allows people to talk instantly C. is not that people can instantly talk to each other D. is that people can talk instantly Question 119: , no one was absent from the farewell party last night. A. As it rained heavily B. In spite of heavily rain C. Though it rains heavily D. Heavily as it rained Question 120: I have left my book in A. the B. a Question 121: The last time Jimmy A. had attended B. has attended kitchen and I would like you to get it for me. C. Ø D. an a training course was when he was an undergraduate. C. attended D. was attending (ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QG – CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN – ĐỀ 14) Question 122. Once you visit Son Doong Cave in Quang Binh, you amazed at its picturesque beauty. A. are Question 123. B. would be C. were D. will be proficiency in German would be of much help, it is not requirement for the advertised position. A. Despite B. Otherwise C. Regarding Question 124. The French government has discouraged grocery stores D. Although providing free plastic bags to customers since 2016. A. against B. from C. with D. towards Question 125. , Joe was annoyed to find that he had left his key at the coffee shop. A. After returned to his office B. To have just returned to his office C. Upon returning to his office D. Having been returned to his office Question126. Not until 1856 across the Mississippi River. A. the first bridge was built B. was the first bridge built C. the first building a bridge D. the bridge building was Question 127. Had they listened to their parent’s advice, they A. would be B. am C. will be Question 128.Heavy lifting is A. Ø – the Question 129. When happier now. D. would have been action which requires B. a – the physical strength. C. an – Ø D. the – an the 2018 Oscar for the best Actor in a Supporting Role, Sam Rockwell thanked his mom and dad for inspiring him with the love for movies. A. was awarded B. having awarded C. awarding D. awarded Question 130. He’d hardly finished doing his homework when you arrived, A. didn’t he B. had he ? C. would he D. hadn’t he (ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QG – CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN – ĐỀ 15) Question 131. The teacher as well as his students A. arrived B. hasn’t arrived Question132. Tennis fans C. haven’t arrived D. not arriving tickets have been queuing all night at Wimbledon. A. who are hoped to buy B. whom hoped to buy Question 133. Students A. mightn't at the school meeting yet. C. hoping to buy D. hoped to buy use their dictionaries during the test. It's against the rules. B. mustn't C. oughtn't Question 134. Because of his reaction, the problem became D. needn't than we had thought. A. a lot more complicated B. so much complicated C. much less far complicated D. more a bit complicated Question 135. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on A. what grows B. it grows best in its climate and soil. C. does it grow Question 136. We should participate in the movements D. what does it grow the natural environment. A. organizing to conserve B. organized conserving C. which organize to conserve D. organized to conserve Question 137. Below are some pieces of advice that can help you reduce the feeling of pressure and create a good impression A. on your interviewer. B. in C. about (ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QG – CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN – ĐỀ 16) D. over Question 138. The leaves of the white mulberry provide food for silkworms, silk fabrics are woven. A. from cocoons B. whose cocoons C. from whose cocoons D. whose cocoons are from Question 139. We our classroom for the upcoming Teachers' Day, but there's still a lot to do. A. decorated B. have been decorating C. are decorating D. have decorated Question 140. When about their preferences for movies, many young people say that they are in favour of science fiction. A. having asked B. asking C. asked Question 141. At first I found it difficult to get A. used to drive B. used to driving Question 142. Did you read A. a D. are asked on the other side of the road. C. use of driving D. used to be driven news about the Sukkoi Superjet crash in Indonesia? B. the C. some D. Question 143. Now I know we were just too tired. Even with your help, we A. shouldn’t finish C. wouldn’t have finished B. wouldn’t be able to finish D. wouldn’t finish Question 144. She has experience A. on Question 145. it. dealing with difficult situations. B. in C. for D. with cause extensive damage to Pacific island nations each year. A. Because of the high tides and winds during hurricanes B. The high tides and winds of hurricanes C. The high hurricane tides and winds which D. That the high tides and winds of hurricanes (ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QG – CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN – ĐỀ 17) ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP Question 1. A Kiến thức: Thì trong tiếng Anh Giải thích: Ta dùng thì hiện tại đơn thay vì thì tương lai trong những mệnh đề thời gian trong tương lai Công thức: S + will + V + Liên từ chỉ thời gian (when/ once/ before/ after/ as soon as/ the next time) + S + V (hiện tại đơn) => sự việc sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai Tạm dịch: Tôi sẽ trả lại bút của Bob cho anh ấy lần tới khi tôi gặp anh ấy. Chọn A Question 2. D Kiến thức: Modal verb Giải thích: don’t have to: không cần, không phải must: phải, bắt buộc mustn’t: không được, không phải needn’t = don’t have to = don’t need to: không cần Tạm dịch: Bạn không cần phải lau các cửa sổ. Người lau cửa sổ sẽ đến vào ngày mai. Chọn D Question 3. B Kiến thức: Mạo từ Giải thích: town (thị trấn) là danh từ số ít và xuất hiện lần đầu trong câu nên chưa xác định => dùng mạo từ “a” “country” được hiểu là vùng nông thôn nên xác định => dùng cụm từ “in the country” Tạm dịch: Bạn thích sống ở thị trấn hay nông thôn? Chọn B Question 4. C Kiến thức: to V/ V-ing Giải thích: Ta có cấu trúc: would like sb to V = want sb to V: muốn ai làm gì Câu B không phù hợp vì dùng đại từ “we”, ở đây ta phải dùng tân ngữ. Do đó đáp án phù hợp là C. Tạm dịch: Giáo viên của chúng tôi muốn chúng tôi thực hành phát âm Chọn C Question 5. D Kiến thức: Cấu trúc với remember Giải thích: Có 2 cấu trúc với remember: - remember V-ing: nhớ đã làm gì - remember to V: nhớ phải làm gì Trong câu này về nghĩa ta dùng cấu trúc “remember V-ing”. Tạm dịch: Jane thường nhớ đã nói chuyện với mẹ trước khi bà mất. Chọn D Question 6. C Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện Giải thích: Ta dùng câu điều kiện loại 1 diễn tả hành động có thể xảy ra trong tương lai. Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 1: S + will/can… + V +…if + mệnh đề hiện tại đơn => Đáp án A, D loại Về nghĩa, đáp án B không phù hợp (unless = if not), do đó đáp án phù hợp là C. Tạm dịch: Họ sẽ có thể đi bộ qua sông nếu băng đủ dày. Chọn C Question 7. A Kiến thức: Giới từ Giải thích: Ta có cụm “to care about sth” (v): quan tâm về cái gì đó Tạm dịch: Tôi không quan tâm đến tiền. Tiền không thể mua được hạnh phúc. Chọn A Question 8. B Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 2 Giải thích: Câu điều kiện loại 2: diễn tả sự việc trái ngược với hiện tại, không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại. Cấu trúc: S + would + V + if + S + Ved/ V2 (quá khứ đơn) Tạm dịch: “Chuyện gì sẽ xảy ra nếu Trái Đất ngừng quay?” Chọn B Question 9. B Kiến thức: Liên từ Giải thích: Consequently: do đó, bởi thế Nevertheless = However: tuy nhiên, mặc dù vậy Even though + mệnh đề: dù cho, mặc dù; đứng đầu không có dấu phẩy hoặc giữa câu In spite of + danh từ/V-ing: dù cho, mặc dù Tạm dịch: Bầu trời xám xịt và nhiều mây. Tuy nhiên, chúng tôi đã đi đến bãi biển. Chọn B Question 10. C Kiến thức: Liên từ Giải thích: in addition: ngoài ra for instance: ví dụ instead of = rather than: thay vì because of: bởi vì Tạm dịch: Học sinh được khuyến khích phát triển tư phản biện thay vì chấp nhận ý kiến mà không đặt câu hỏi về chúng. Chọn C Question 11. A Kiến thức: Cách dùng other, others, the others, another Giải thích: - Another + danh từ số ít (singular noun): một cái khác Another + số lượng + đơn vị đo Ex: another 15 minutes (15 phút nữa), another 20 years (20 năm nữa), … - others = other + danh từ đếm được số nhiều: những cái khác (không đi kèm với danh từ) - the others: những cái còn lại (không đi kèm với danh từ) - the other + (N số ít): cái còn lại Tạm dịch: Khi chuông báo thức kêu, anh tắt nó đi và ngủ thêm 15 phút nữa. Chọn A Question 12. B Kiến thức: Từ vựng Giải thích: be in charge of = be responsible for: phụ trách, chịu trách nhiệm về Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi đã nhận được cuộc gọi từ giáo viên phụ trách khóa học. Chọn B Question 13. D Kiến thức: Câu bị động Giải thích: Chủ động: get somebody to do something = have sb do sth: nhờ ai đó làm gì Bị động: have/get something done/ P2: sắp xếp để ai đó làm gì cho mình (dùng khi sử dụng dịch vụ) Tạm dịch: Tôi phải đến nha sĩ và chăm sóc răng miệng. Chọn D Question 14. B Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 2 Giải thích: Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2: If + S + Ved/ V2, S + would + Vo Đảo ngữ: Were + S + to V, S + would + Vo => chủ động Were + S + to be P2, S + would + Vo => bị động Tạm dịch: “Bạn sẽ làm gì nếu ở vị trí của mình?” – “Nếu mình bị đối xử như vậy, tôi sẽ phàn nàn với người quản lý.” Chọn B Question 15. C Kiến thức: Từ vựng Giải thích: Cấu trúc: one + of + the + so sánh nhất + N(danh từ đếm được số nhiều): một trong những...nhất Dạng so sánh nhất của tính từ dài: the + most + adj: obvious => the most obvious Tạm dịch: Màu tóc là một trong những đặc điểm rõ ràng nhất để sử dụng trong việc xác định người. Chọn C Question 16. A Kiến thức: Cấu trúc “Not until…” Giải thích: Not until + mốc thời gian/ mệnh đề không đảo + trợ động từ + S + V: Mãi đến khi, cho đến khi Tạm dịch: Cho đến khi một con khỉ được vài tuổi, nó mới bắt đầu có dấu hiệu độc lập với mẹ. Chọn A Question 17. C Kiến thức: Cấu trúc “used to” Giải thích: S + used to + Vo: đã từng trong quá khứ S + be/get used to + V.ing: quen thuộc với điều gì Tạm dịch: Dick từng có ria mép, nhưng anh ấy không còn nữa. Anh ấy cạo nó đi vì vợ anh không thích. Chọn C Question 18. B Kiến thức: Sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ Giải thích: Neither A nor B/ Either A or B/ Not only A but also B => V chia theo B => Ở đây động từ sẽ chia theo chủ ngữ “their lecturer” => Động từ chia theo ngôi số ít Tạm dịch: Cả sinh viên và giảng viên của họ đều không sử dụng tiếng Anh trong lớp học. Chọn B Question 19. A Kiến thức: Từ vựng Giải thích: object to V-ing: phản đối điều gì Tạm dịch: Jenny là một người dậy sớm và cô ấy không phản đối việc bắt đầu chuyến đi trước 7 giờ sáng. Chọn A Question 20. D Kiến thức: Liên từ Giải thích: A. if: nếu C. though (+ mệnh đề): mặc dù B. so as to (+ V): để D. so that (+ mệnh đề): để Tạm dịch: Bể bởi không nên được làm quá sâu để cho trẻ nhỏ có thể an toàn ở đó. Chọn D Question 21. A Kiến thức: So sánh nhất Giải thích: Cấu trúc so sánh nhất: - Với tính từ ngắn: S + to be/ V + the + adj/ adv + -est + Noun/ Pronoun - Với tính từ dài: S + to be/ V + the most + adj/ adv + Noun/ Pronoun Tính từ “clever” là tính từ đặc biệt khi dùng so sánh nhất có thể dùng là “the cleverest” hoặc “the most clever”. Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi đều đồng ý rằng cô ấy là học sinh thông minh nhất trong lớp. Chọn A Question 22. A Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi Giải thích: Câu giới thiệu khẳng định, phần hỏi đuôi phủ định. Câu giới thiệu phủ định, phần hỏi đuôi khẳng định. There has been..., hasn’t there? Tạm dịch: Doanh số bán lẻ đã tăng có phải không? Chọn A Question 23. A Kiến thức: Chia động từ Giải thích: One of + N (số nhiều) + V (số ít) Tạm dịch: Chỉ có một trong những học sinh xuất sắc của chúng ta tham gia vào chung kết. Chọn A Question 24. D Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ Giải thích: Trong mệnh đề quan hệ, ta sử dụng “which” để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật. Tạm dịch: Lake District, một công viên quốc gia được lập vào năm 1951, thu hút một lượng lớn các khách du lịch mỗi năm. Chọn D Question 25. A Kiến thức: Cấu trúc sử dụng động từ khuyết thiếu Giải thích: A. can’t have P2: không thể nào là (chắc chắn 99%) B. must have P2: chắc hẳn là C. could have P2: hẳn đã là D. needn’t have P2: không cần làm gì Tạm dịch: Tôi tự hỏi không biết hôm qua ai đã uống hết sữa. Chắc chắn không thể là Jane bởi cô ấy đã ra ngoài cả ngày. Chọn A Question 26. A Kiến thức: Dạng của động từ Giải thích: It’s no use + V-ing: Vô ích khi làm gì Tạm dịch: Hối tiếc về những gì đã mất là vô ích. Chọn A Question 27. A Kiến thức: Giới từ đi với “succeed” Giải thích: succeed in + V-ing: thành công làm việc gì Tạm dịch: Anh ấy đã thành công kiếm được học bổng. Chọn A Question 28. B Kiến thức: Sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ - động từ Giải thích: Tất cả các danh từ tập thể chỉ thời gian, tiền bạc, số đo, … khi được đề cập đến như một thể thống nhất thì đều được xem là một danh từ số ít. Do đó các động từ và đại từ theo sau chúng phải ở ngôi thứ 3 số ít. Tạm dịch: Năm ngàn đô la không phải là một khoản tiền lớn. Nó rất đáng để thử. Chọn B Question 29. A Kiến thức: Giới từ Giải thích: beyond the bounds: nằm ngoài giới hạn Tạm dịch: Không ngoài khả năng rằng chúng ta sẽ gặp lại nhau một ngày nào đó. Chọn A Question 30. B Kiến thức: Từ vựng Giải thích: (to) congratulate somebody (on something): chúc mừng ai đã đạt được cái gì Tạm dịch: Tôi phải chúc mừng bạn vì đã đạt được kết quả xuất sắc trong kỳ thi. Chọn B Question 31. D Kiến thức: Cấu trúc thể hiện sự đồng ý ở thì hiện tại đơn Giải thích: - TOO/SO: chỉ dùng cho câu mang nghĩa khẳng định. + S + do/does + too + So + do/does + S - EITHER/NEITHER: chỉ dùng trong câu mang nghĩa phủ định + S + don’t/ doesn’t + either + Neither + do/does + S Tạm dịch: Hầu hết các học sinh nước ngoài không thích cà phê của Mỹ, và tôi cũng thế. Chọn D Question 32. D Kiến thức: Cấu trúc “would rather” Giải thích: Cấu trúc “would rather” khi dùng để diễn đạt nghĩa một người muốn người khác làm điều gì - Ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai: S1 + would rather (that) + S2 + V.ed - Ở quá khứ: S1 + would rather (that) + S2 + had V.p.p Trong câu dùng trạng từ “yesterday” (ngày hôm qua) => dùng cấu trúc “would rather” ở quá khứ. Tạm dịch: Michelle muốn rằng Sheila đã đi làm ngày hôm qua. Chọn D Question 33. B Kiến thức: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành Giải thích: - Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại. Dấu hiệu: from 49% in 1980 to nearly 65% today - Phân biệt với thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành nhấn mạnh kết quả ở hiện tại, còn thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn nhấn mạnh quá trình liên tục của hành động. Ở đây ngữ cảnh nhấn mạnh kết quả của hành động: (tăng lên) từ 49% đến 65%. - The number of + N(số nhiều) + V(số ít) Tạm dịch: Số phụ nữ làm việc tại Trung Quốc đã tăng từ 49% vào năm 1980 lên gần 65% hiện nay. Chọn B Question 34. B Kiến thức: Câu bị động Giải thích: