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Tài liệu Week 1 (2 files merged)

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day la tai lieu on tap cac thi trong tieng anh
Weekly Lesson 1. Grammar Present simple tense S + am/ is/ are + Adj/ noun (Ěối với đӝng tӯ Tobe) S + do/does + V + O (Ěối với đӝng tӯ thường)  Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì hiện tại đơn: always, every, usually, often, generally, frequently. Cách dùng thì hiện tại đơn  Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả một chân lý , moät sự thật hiển nhiên. Ex: The sun ries in the East. Tom comes from England.  Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả 1 thói quen , moät hành đñoäng xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại. Ex: Mary often goes to school by bicycle. I get up early every morning. Lưu yù: ta thêm "es" sau các ñoäng töø tận cùng là: O, S, X, CH, SH.  Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả năng lực cuûa con người: Ex : He plays badminton very well  Thì hiện tại đơn còn diễn tả moät kế hoạch sắp xếp trước trong tương lai hoặc thời khoá biểu , đặc biệt dùng với các ñoäng töø di chuyển. Past simple tense S + was/were + Adj/ noun (Ñoái vôùi ñoäng töø Tobe) S + V (past/ ed) + O (Ñoái vôùi ñoäng töø thöôøng) Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì quá khöù đơn: yesterday, yesterday morning, last week, las month, last year, last night. Cách dùng thì quá khöù đơn: Thì quá khöù đơn diễn tả hành đӝng đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khöù với thời gian xác định. When + thì quá khöù đơn (simple past) Cập nhập các buổi meetings Facebook.com/groups/BDIELTSClub/ Page 1|8 When + hành ñoäng thöù nhất Future simple tense S + shall/will + V (Infinitive) + O Cách dùng thì tương lai đơn:  Khi bạn đoán (predict, guess), dùng will hoặc be going to.  Khi bạn chỉ dự định trước, dùng be going to không được dùng will. CHUÛ TÖØ+ AM (IS/ARE) GOING TO + ÑOÄNG TÖØ (ở hiện tại: simple form)  Khi bạn diễn tả sự tình nguyện hoặc sự sẵn sàng, dùng will không được dùng be going to. CHӪ TӮ + WILL + ÑOÄNG TÖØ(ở hiện tại: simple form) I’m going to give you some of the most popular words which are in the end of this paper. Learn them and try to use three tenses above. 2. Vocabulary & Situational Dialog – Job After learning some of the most important grammar rules, it is now for learning new words. There are thounsands of English words, so we can not study all of them. The key is “we just only learn around 1500-200 words for daily conversation”. We are going to go through 16 topics in real life to learn and make use 2000 words.  Situation 1: You come to a public place and want to start the conversation by asking people what they are doing. - You can ask: Hi, it is nice to meet you. What do you do? Or What is your job? Note: in some application form, it is often used as “Occupation” - You can answer: I am a/ an “your job” or I am working as a/ an your job. I have listed most common jobs for you, please learn all of them: Cập nhập các buổi meetings Facebook.com/groups/BDIELTSClub/ Page 2|8 Lawer (n) Luật sư Engerneer (n) Kỹ sư Officer (n) Nhân viên văn phòng Doctor (n) Bác sĩ Salesman (n) Nhân viên bán hàng Cashier (n) Thu ngân Nurse (n) Y tá Accountant (n) Kế toán Waiter, waitress (n) Phục vụ bàn Secretary (n) Thư ký Manager, director (n) Giám đốc Administrative assistant (n) Trợ lý Teacher (n) Giao viên Supervisor (n) Security guard (n) Bảo vệ Entrepreneur (n) Chủ doanh nghiệp Cook (n) Đầu bếp Businessman, businesswomen (n) Policeman (n) Cảnh sát Web developer (n) Thiết kế web Actor, actress (n) diễn viên Firefighter (n) Lính cứuhỏa Writer (n) Nhà văn Bartender (n) Pha chế Receptionist (n) Tiếp tân Mechanic (n) Thợ máy Driver (n) Tài xế Construction worker (n) Thợ hồ Dentist (n) Nha sĩ  Situation 2: You want people to explain more about their jobs or you want to explain yours  You can ask: Can you tell me more about your job? Note: for advanced learners, you can ask “What does you job involve?”  You can answer: Well, my usually/ often work with or I have to work... I have listed some work activities that your job may involve: - To give information about something. - To work with computers - To design websites - To take care of customers’ teeth Cập nhập các buổi meetings Facebook.com/groups/BDIELTSClub/ Page 3 | 8 - To write stories, novels and so on - To give advice to people in something - To find customers and sell products to them - To look after patients who are sick - To calculate and collect money from buyers - To invent new technology or machine - To protect people from dangerous criminals - To cook delicious meals to serve people - To maintain and fix machine - To manufacture products and sell them to consumers - To make a living - To apply for a job - To work part-time/ full time - To take sick leave - To work overtime - To be fired - Salary/ wage/ income You can write down what you often do in your job:  Situation 3: You work with your business partners and want to invite them to do something  You can ask: Could I invite you to my home to have dinner? Note: Although “can’ and “could” may have similar meaning, “could” seems to be more polite.  You can answer: Yes, of course. This is some good words for “invitation”:  To hang out  To go to drink (wise, alcoholic…)  To send an invitation  To ask someone to do something  To have lunch/ dinner  To play sports  To go to the cinema/ theater Practice Questions 1. What do you do for living? 2. What does your job involve? 3. What do you like most about your job? 4. What do you dislike about your job? 5. Would you like to change your job? Why? 6. Do you want to work alone or work with other people? 7. What are some common jobs in your hometown? 8. Do you think people work harder than they did in the past? 9. In which time of the day do you usually work best? 100 Most Common English Verbs List No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Verb to be to have to do to say to go to get to make Past simple were had did said went got made Past participial been had done said gone got / gotten made Thì, là, ở Có Làm Nói Ěi tới Lấy đ˱ợc, giành đ˱ợc Làm (bánh…) 8 to know knew known Biết 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 to think to take to see to come to want to use to find to give to tell to work to call to try to ask to need to feel to become to leave to put to mean to keep to let to begin to seem to help to show to hear to play to run to move to live to believe to bring to happen to write to sit to stand to lose to pay to meet to include to continue to set to learn thought took saw came wanted used found gave told worked called tried asked needed felt became left thought taken seen come wanted used found given told worked called tried asked needed felt become left put meant kept let began seemed helped showed heard played ran moved lived believed brought happened wrote sat stood lost paid met included continued set t/ learned put meant kept let begun seemed helped shown heard played run moved lived believed brought happened written sat stood lost paid met included continued set t/ Suy nghƿ Lấy đi Nhìn thấy Ěến Muốn Sử dụng Tìm thấy Ě˱a, cho Nói Làm việc Gọi Thử, cố gắng Hỏi Cần Cảm thấy Trở thành Rời đi, rời khỏi Ěặt vào Có nghƿa là Giữ Ěể cho Bắt đầu D˱ờng nh˱ là Giúp đỡ Cho xem, tr˱ng bày Nghe Chơi Chạy Di chuyển Sống Tin t˱ởng Mang Xảy ra Viết Ngồi Ěứng Mất Trả Gặp Bao gồm Tiếp tục Cài đặt, đặt learned Học 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 to change to lead to understand to watch to follow to stop to create to speak to read to spend to grow to open to walk to win to teach to offer to remember to consider to appear to buy to serve to die to send to build 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 to stay to fall to cut to reach to kill to raise to pass to sell to decide to return to explain to hope to develop to carry to break to receive to agree to support to hit to produce changed led understood watched followed stopped created spoke read spent grew opened walked won taught offered remembered considered appeared bought served died sent built stayed fell cut reached killed raised passed sold decided returned explained hoped developed carried broke received agreed supported hit produced changed led understood watched followed stopped created spoken read spent grown opened walked won taught offered remembered considered appeared bought served died sent built stayed fallen cut reached killed raised passed sold decided returned explained hoped developed carried broken received agreed supported hit produced Thay đổi Dẫn tới Hiểu Nhìn thấy Theo đuổi Ngừng Sang tạo, tạo Nói Ěọc Xài Lớn lên Mở Ěi Thắng Dạy Ěề cử, đ˱a ra Ghi nhớ Ěể tâm, xem xét Xuất hiện Mua Phục vụ Chết Gửi Xây dựng ở lại Té, ngã, thất bại Cắt Ěạt đ˱ợc, đến Giết Nuôi nấng V˱ợt qua Bán Quyết định Trở về Giải thích ˰ớc Phát triển Mang Bẻ gãy Nhận Ěồng ý Giúp đỡ Ěánh, đụng Sản xuất 96 97 98 99 100 Take notes to eat to cover to catch to draw to choose ate covered caught drew chose eaten covered caught drawn chosen Ĕn Bao bọc Bắt đ˱ợc Vẽ Chọn THE END! Weekly Lesson 1. Grammar One of the most essential factors to speaking English is to learn “basic” grammar. I will give you some of the most common grammar rules that help you to speak English. Present Continuous tense S + am/ is/ are + Verb (ing) Câu khẳn I’m (am) working You/We/They’re (are) working He/She/It’s (is) work Câu phủ định I’m not (am not) working You/We/They aren’t (are not) working Câu hỏi Câu trả lời Yes Câu trả lời No Am I working? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. Are You/We/They working? Yes, You/We/They are. No, You/We/They aren’t. Is He/She/It working? Yes, He/She/It is . No, He/She/It isn’t. He/She/It isn’t (is not) working Cách dùng Ví dụ Diễn đạt một hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói I am eating my lunch right now. (Bây giờ tôi đang ĕn trưa) Diễn tả một hành động hoặc sự việc nói chung đang diễn ra I’m quite busy these days. I’m doing my assignment. (Dạo nhưng không nhất thiết phải thực sự diễn ra ngay lúc nói. này tôi khá là bận. Tôi đang làm luận án) Diễn đạt một hành động sắp xảy ra trong tương lai I am flying to London tomorrow. (Tôi sẽ bay sang Luân Ěôn gần. Thường diễn tả một kế hoạch đã lên lịch sẵn sáng ngày mai). Hành động thường xuyên lặp đi lặp lại gây sự bực mình He is always losing his keys (Anh ấy cứ hay đánh mất hay khó chịu cho người nói. Cách dùng này được dùng chìa khóa) với trạng từ “always, continually” Thêm đuôi ing Động từ kết thúc bởi e, ta bỏ e thêm ing Ví dụ Động từ kết thúc bởi ee, ta thêm ing mà không bỏ e Have – Having Make Making See – Seeing Agree – Agreeing Động từ kết thúc bởi ie, ta đổi ie Ō y rồi thêm ing Lie – Lying Die – Dying Cập nhập các buổi meetings Facebook.com/groups/BDIELTSClub/ Page 1 | 6 Động từ kếết thúc bởi một trọng âm chứa 1 nguyến âm + 1 phụ âm, ta gấấp đôi phụ ấm cuôấi rồồi thếm ing Run – Running, Permit – Permitting Past simple tense S + was/were + Verb (ing) Câu khẳng định I/He/She/It was writing You/We/They were writing Câu phủ định I/He/She/It wasn’t writing You/We/They weren’t writing Câu nghi vấn Was I/He/She/It writing? Were You/We/They writing? Câu trả lời Yes Yes, I/He/She/It was Yes, You/We/They were Câu trả lời No No, I/He/She/It wasn’t No, You/We/They weren’t Cách dùng Diễn đạt hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ tiếp diễn Diễn đạt hai hành động xảy ra đồng thời trong quá khứ Ví dụ When my sister got there, he was waiting for her. Khi chị tôi tới, anh ta đã đợi ở đây rồi. While I was taking a bath, she was using the computer. Trong khi tôi đang tắm thì cô ấy dùng máy tính. Diễn đạt hành động đang xảy ra thì có hành động khác xen vào I was listening to the news when she phoned. Tôi đang nghe tin tức thì cô ấy gọi tới. Nhận biết được thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn Cùng ghi lại nhanh nào, những dấu hiệu sau đây sẽ giúp bạn nhận ra ngay từ cái nhìn đầu tiên luôn đấy While, when, at that time, at + giờ quá khứ, …. Non-continuous verbs Ěộng từ không có dạng tiếp diễn vì thế ta không sử dụng những động từ này trong các thì tiếp diễn. Cùng chú ý hơn để có thể sử dụng thuần thục thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn ngay nhé! Ěây thường là những động từ mà ta không thể nhìn thấy hành động của chủ thể ( want – muốn, need – cần …) Non-continuous verb Example Abstract verbs : động từ trừu tượng To be, to want , to seem, to care, to exist… Possession verbs : động từ chỉ sở hữu To own, to belong, to possess Emotion verbs : động từ chỉ cảm xúc To love, to like , to dislike, to fear , to mind ,… Ex: We have loved each other for 5 year ( = we still love each other now) NOT: We have been loving each other for 5 year ( = we are still loving each other now) 2. Vocabulary & Situational Dialog – Job After learning some of the most important grammar rules, it is now for learning new words. There are thounsands of English words, so we can not study all of them. The key is “we just only learn around 1500-200 words for daily conversation”. We are going to go through 16 topics in real life to learn and make use 2000 words.  Situation 1: You come to a public place and want to start the conversation by asking people about their education - You can ask: Hi, it is nice to meet you. Are you working or are you a student? / What are you studying? / What is your major? - You can answer: I am a student at “name of the university or college” I have listed most common major for you, please learn all of them: Business administration Accounting Liberal arts English Nursing Elementary education Medical assistant Law Advertising & marketing Finance Electrical engineering Economics Massage therapy Mechanical engineering Computer science Human resources Information technology Doctor Public health Pharmacy Music Architecture International business Physician assistant Linguistics Web design logistics and supply chain management Computer programming Fashion merchandising Geography Agriculture Child care Zoology Astronomy  Situation 2: You want to tell people what you will do in the future  You can ask: what are your plan after graduating from university? What will you do after your graduation?  You can answer: Well, I will.../ I am going to…/ I am planning to… I have listed some work activities that you may do: - To apply for a well-known company - To work for a few years in marketing to gain more experience - To kick start my own business - To study MBA in the US - To travel around the world - To work for my family business - To get a scholarship You can write down your education and what you will do in the future: Most Common Adjectives In English new high bad best good large little real old great long political small national important right big different young strong social early hard whole low public late possible only able local military sure human major true public better economic free international full recent clear federal easy special certain personal available medical private open likely current foreign red difficult wrong common short single past fine poor natural physical serious significant similar happy dark hot dead central financial ready simple blue democratic left general environmental various entire close nice popular legal main final traditional religious cold green huge Practice Questions 1. What are you studying? 2. What do you like most about your study? 3. What do you dislike about your study? 4. Do you like to study alone or with others? 5. What subjects do you find most difficult to learn? 6. What is your favorite subject? 7. Do you recommend your university is good to study? 8. If you can make a chance to improve your university/ school, what would you do? Take notes THE END!
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