day la tai lieu on tap cac thi trong tieng anh
Weekly Lesson
1. Grammar
Present simple tense
S + am/ is/ are + Adj/ noun (Ěối với đӝng tӯ Tobe)
S + do/does + V + O (Ěối với đӝng tӯ thường)
Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì hiện tại đơn: always, every, usually, often, generally, frequently.
Cách dùng thì hiện tại đơn
Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả một chân lý , moät sự thật hiển nhiên. Ex: The sun ries in the East. Tom comes
from England.
Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả 1 thói quen , moät hành đñoäng xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại. Ex: Mary
often goes to school by bicycle. I get up early every morning.
Lưu yù: ta thêm "es" sau các ñoäng töø tận cùng là: O, S, X, CH, SH.
Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả năng lực cuûa con người: Ex : He plays badminton very well
Thì hiện tại đơn còn diễn tả moät kế hoạch sắp xếp trước trong tương lai hoặc thời khoá biểu , đặc
biệt dùng với các ñoäng töø di chuyển.
Past simple tense
S + was/were + Adj/ noun (Ñoái vôùi ñoäng töø Tobe)
S + V (past/ ed) + O (Ñoái vôùi ñoäng töø thöôøng)
Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì quá khöù đơn: yesterday, yesterday morning, last week, las month, last year, last night.
Cách dùng thì quá khöù đơn: Thì quá khöù đơn diễn tả hành đӝng đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khöù với thời
gian xác định.
When + thì quá khöù đơn (simple past)
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When + hành ñoäng thöù nhất
Future simple tense
S + shall/will + V (Infinitive) + O
Cách dùng thì tương lai đơn:
Khi bạn đoán (predict, guess), dùng will hoặc be going to.
Khi bạn chỉ dự định trước, dùng be going to không được dùng will. CHUÛ TÖØ+ AM (IS/ARE)
GOING TO + ÑOÄNG TÖØ (ở hiện tại: simple form)
Khi bạn diễn tả sự tình nguyện hoặc sự sẵn sàng, dùng will không được dùng be going to. CHӪ TӮ +
WILL + ÑOÄNG TÖØ(ở hiện tại: simple form)
I’m going to give you some of the most popular words which are in the end of this paper. Learn them and try to
use three tenses above.
2. Vocabulary & Situational Dialog – Job
After learning some of the most important grammar rules, it is now for learning new words. There are
thounsands
of English words, so we can not study all of them. The key is “we just only learn around 1500-200 words for
daily conversation”. We are going to go through 16 topics in real life to learn and make use 2000 words.
Situation 1: You come to a public place and want to start the conversation by asking people what
they are doing.
-
You can ask: Hi, it is nice to meet you. What do you do? Or What is your job?
Note: in some application form, it is often used as “Occupation”
-
You can answer: I am a/ an “your job” or I am working as a/ an your job.
I have listed most common jobs for you, please learn all of them:
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Lawer (n) Luật sư
Engerneer (n) Kỹ sư
Officer (n) Nhân viên văn phòng
Doctor (n) Bác sĩ
Salesman (n) Nhân viên bán hàng
Cashier (n) Thu ngân
Nurse (n) Y tá
Accountant (n) Kế toán
Waiter, waitress (n) Phục vụ bàn
Secretary (n) Thư ký
Manager, director (n) Giám đốc
Administrative assistant (n) Trợ lý
Teacher (n) Giao viên
Supervisor (n)
Security guard (n) Bảo vệ
Entrepreneur (n) Chủ doanh nghiệp
Cook (n) Đầu bếp
Businessman, businesswomen (n)
Policeman (n) Cảnh sát
Web developer (n) Thiết kế web
Actor, actress (n) diễn viên
Firefighter (n) Lính cứuhỏa
Writer (n) Nhà văn
Bartender (n) Pha chế
Receptionist (n) Tiếp tân
Mechanic (n) Thợ máy
Driver (n) Tài xế
Construction worker (n) Thợ hồ
Dentist (n) Nha sĩ
Situation 2: You want people to explain more about their jobs or you want to explain yours
You can ask: Can you tell me more about your job?
Note: for advanced learners, you can ask “What does you job involve?”
You can answer: Well, my usually/ often work with or I have to work...
I have listed some work activities that your job may involve:
-
To give information about something.
-
To work with computers
-
To design websites
-
To take care of customers’ teeth
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8
-
To write stories, novels and so on
-
To give advice to people in something
-
To find customers and sell products to them
-
To look after patients who are sick
-
To calculate and collect money from buyers
-
To invent new technology or machine
-
To protect people from dangerous criminals
-
To cook delicious meals to serve people
-
To maintain and fix machine
-
To manufacture products and sell them to consumers
-
To make a living
-
To apply for a job
-
To work part-time/ full time
-
To take sick leave
-
To work overtime
-
To be fired
-
Salary/ wage/ income
You can write down what you often do in your job:
Situation 3: You work with your business partners and want to invite them to do something
You can ask: Could I invite you to my home to have dinner?
Note: Although “can’ and “could” may have similar meaning, “could” seems to be more polite.
You can answer: Yes, of course.
This is some good words for “invitation”:
To hang out
To go to drink (wise, alcoholic…)
To send an invitation
To ask someone to do something
To have lunch/ dinner
To play sports
To go to the cinema/ theater
Practice Questions
1. What do you do for living?
2. What does your job involve?
3. What do you like most about your job?
4. What do you dislike about your job?
5. Would you like to change your job? Why?
6. Do you want to work alone or work with other people?
7. What are some common jobs in your hometown?
8. Do you think people work harder than they did in the past?
9. In which time of the day do you usually work best?
100 Most Common English Verbs List
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Verb
to be
to have
to do
to say
to go
to get
to make
Past simple
were
had
did
said
went
got
made
Past participial
been
had
done
said
gone
got / gotten
made
Thì, là, ở
Có
Làm
Nói
Ěi tới
Lấy đ˱ợc, giành đ˱ợc
Làm (bánh…)
8
to know
knew
known
Biết
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
to think
to take
to see
to come
to want
to use
to find
to give
to tell
to work
to call
to try
to ask
to need
to feel
to become
to leave
to put
to mean
to keep
to let
to begin
to seem
to help
to show
to hear
to play
to run
to move
to live
to believe
to bring
to happen
to write
to sit
to stand
to lose
to pay
to meet
to include
to continue
to set
to learn
thought
took
saw
came
wanted
used
found
gave
told
worked
called
tried
asked
needed
felt
became
left
thought
taken
seen
come
wanted
used
found
given
told
worked
called
tried
asked
needed
felt
become
left
put
meant
kept
let
began
seemed
helped
showed
heard
played
ran
moved
lived
believed
brought
happened
wrote
sat
stood
lost
paid
met
included
continued
set
t/
learned
put
meant
kept
let
begun
seemed
helped
shown
heard
played
run
moved
lived
believed
brought
happened
written
sat
stood
lost
paid
met
included
continued
set
t/
Suy nghƿ
Lấy đi
Nhìn thấy
Ěến
Muốn
Sử dụng
Tìm thấy
Ě˱a, cho
Nói
Làm việc
Gọi
Thử, cố gắng
Hỏi
Cần
Cảm thấy
Trở thành
Rời đi, rời khỏi
Ěặt vào
Có nghƿa là
Giữ
Ěể cho
Bắt đầu
D˱ờng nh˱ là
Giúp đỡ
Cho xem, tr˱ng bày
Nghe
Chơi
Chạy
Di chuyển
Sống
Tin t˱ởng
Mang
Xảy ra
Viết
Ngồi
Ěứng
Mất
Trả
Gặp
Bao gồm
Tiếp tục
Cài đặt, đặt
learned
Học
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
to change
to lead
to understand
to watch
to follow
to stop
to create
to speak
to read
to spend
to grow
to open
to walk
to win
to teach
to offer
to remember
to consider
to appear
to buy
to serve
to die
to send
to build
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
to stay
to fall
to cut
to reach
to kill
to raise
to pass
to sell
to decide
to return
to explain
to hope
to develop
to carry
to break
to receive
to agree
to support
to hit
to produce
changed
led
understood
watched
followed
stopped
created
spoke
read
spent
grew
opened
walked
won
taught
offered
remembered
considered
appeared
bought
served
died
sent
built
stayed
fell
cut
reached
killed
raised
passed
sold
decided
returned
explained
hoped
developed
carried
broke
received
agreed
supported
hit
produced
changed
led
understood
watched
followed
stopped
created
spoken
read
spent
grown
opened
walked
won
taught
offered
remembered
considered
appeared
bought
served
died
sent
built
stayed
fallen
cut
reached
killed
raised
passed
sold
decided
returned
explained
hoped
developed
carried
broken
received
agreed
supported
hit
produced
Thay đổi
Dẫn tới
Hiểu
Nhìn thấy
Theo đuổi
Ngừng
Sang tạo, tạo
Nói
Ěọc
Xài
Lớn lên
Mở
Ěi
Thắng
Dạy
Ěề cử, đ˱a ra
Ghi nhớ
Ěể tâm, xem xét
Xuất hiện
Mua
Phục vụ
Chết
Gửi
Xây dựng
ở lại
Té, ngã, thất bại
Cắt
Ěạt đ˱ợc, đến
Giết
Nuôi nấng
V˱ợt qua
Bán
Quyết định
Trở về
Giải thích
˰ớc
Phát triển
Mang
Bẻ gãy
Nhận
Ěồng ý
Giúp đỡ
Ěánh, đụng
Sản xuất
96
97
98
99
100
Take notes
to eat
to cover
to catch
to draw
to choose
ate
covered
caught
drew
chose
eaten
covered
caught
drawn
chosen
Ĕn
Bao bọc
Bắt đ˱ợc
Vẽ
Chọn
THE END!
Weekly Lesson
1. Grammar
One of the most essential factors to speaking English is to learn “basic” grammar. I will give you some of the
most common grammar rules that help you to speak English.
Present Continuous tense
S + am/ is/ are + Verb (ing)
Câu
khẳn
I’m (am)
working
You/We/They’re
(are) working
He/She/It’s
(is)
work
Câu phủ định
I’m not (am
not)
working
You/We/They aren’t
(are not) working
Câu hỏi
Câu trả lời Yes
Câu trả lời No
Am I working?
Yes, I am.
No, I’m not.
Are You/We/They working?
Yes, You/We/They are.
No, You/We/They aren’t.
Is He/She/It working?
Yes, He/She/It is .
No, He/She/It isn’t.
He/She/It isn’t (is
not)
working
Cách dùng
Ví dụ
Diễn đạt một hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói
I am eating my lunch right now. (Bây giờ tôi đang ĕn trưa)
Diễn tả một hành động hoặc sự việc nói chung đang diễn ra
I’m quite busy these days. I’m doing my assignment. (Dạo
nhưng không nhất thiết phải thực sự diễn ra ngay lúc nói.
này tôi khá là bận. Tôi đang làm luận án)
Diễn đạt một hành động sắp xảy ra trong tương lai
I am flying to London tomorrow. (Tôi sẽ bay sang Luân Ěôn
gần. Thường diễn tả một kế hoạch đã lên lịch sẵn
sáng ngày mai).
Hành động thường xuyên lặp đi lặp lại gây sự bực mình
He is always losing his keys (Anh ấy cứ hay đánh mất
hay khó chịu cho người nói. Cách dùng này được dùng
chìa khóa)
với trạng từ “always, continually”
Thêm đuôi ing
Động từ kết thúc bởi e, ta bỏ e thêm ing
Ví dụ
Động từ kết thúc bởi ee, ta thêm ing mà không bỏ e
Have – Having Make Making
See – Seeing Agree –
Agreeing
Động từ kết thúc bởi ie, ta đổi ie Ō y rồi thêm ing
Lie – Lying Die – Dying
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6
Động từ kếết thúc bởi một trọng âm chứa 1 nguyến âm + 1 phụ âm, ta gấấp đôi phụ ấm cuôấi rồồi thếm ing
Run – Running, Permit –
Permitting
Past simple tense
S + was/were + Verb (ing)
Câu khẳng định
I/He/She/It was writing
You/We/They were writing
Câu phủ định
I/He/She/It wasn’t writing
You/We/They weren’t writing
Câu nghi vấn
Was I/He/She/It writing?
Were You/We/They writing?
Câu trả lời Yes
Yes, I/He/She/It was
Yes, You/We/They were
Câu trả lời No
No, I/He/She/It wasn’t
No, You/We/They weren’t
Cách dùng
Diễn đạt hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm trong
quá khứ tiếp diễn
Diễn đạt hai hành động xảy ra đồng thời trong quá khứ
Ví dụ
When my sister got there, he was waiting for her.
Khi chị tôi tới, anh ta đã đợi ở đây rồi.
While I was taking a bath, she was using the computer.
Trong khi tôi đang tắm thì cô ấy dùng máy tính.
Diễn đạt hành động đang xảy ra thì có hành động khác xen
vào
I was listening to the news when she phoned.
Tôi đang nghe tin tức thì cô ấy gọi tới.
Nhận biết được thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn
Cùng ghi lại nhanh nào, những dấu hiệu sau đây sẽ giúp bạn nhận ra ngay từ cái nhìn đầu tiên luôn đấy
While, when, at that time, at + giờ quá khứ, ….
Non-continuous verbs
Ěộng từ không có dạng tiếp diễn vì thế ta không sử dụng những động từ này trong các thì tiếp diễn. Cùng chú ý
hơn để có thể sử dụng thuần thục thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn ngay nhé!
Ěây thường là những động từ mà ta không thể nhìn thấy hành động của chủ thể ( want – muốn, need – cần …)
Non-continuous verb
Example
Abstract verbs : động từ trừu tượng
To be, to want , to seem, to care, to exist…
Possession verbs : động từ chỉ sở hữu
To own, to belong, to possess
Emotion verbs : động từ chỉ cảm xúc
To love, to like , to dislike, to fear , to mind ,…
Ex: We have loved each other for 5 year ( = we still love each other now)
NOT: We have been loving each other for 5 year ( = we are still loving each other now)
2. Vocabulary & Situational Dialog – Job
After learning some of the most important grammar rules, it is now for learning new words. There are
thounsands
of English words, so we can not study all of them. The key is “we just only learn around 1500-200 words for
daily conversation”. We are going to go through 16 topics in real life to learn and make use 2000 words.
Situation 1: You come to a public place and want to start the conversation by asking people about
their education
- You can ask: Hi, it is nice to meet you. Are you working or are you a student? / What are you
studying?
/ What is your major?
-
You can answer: I am a student at “name of the university or college”
I have listed most common major for you, please learn all of them:
Business administration
Accounting
Liberal arts
English
Nursing
Elementary education
Medical assistant
Law
Advertising & marketing
Finance
Electrical engineering
Economics
Massage therapy
Mechanical engineering
Computer science
Human resources
Information technology
Doctor
Public health
Pharmacy
Music
Architecture
International business
Physician assistant
Linguistics
Web design
logistics and supply chain management
Computer programming
Fashion merchandising
Geography
Agriculture
Child care
Zoology
Astronomy
Situation 2: You want to tell people what you will do in the future
You can ask: what are your plan after graduating from university? What will you do after your
graduation?
You can answer: Well, I will.../ I am going to…/ I am planning to…
I have listed some work activities that you may do:
-
To apply for a well-known company
-
To work for a few years in marketing to gain more experience
-
To kick start my own business
-
To study MBA in the US
-
To travel around the world
-
To work for my family business
-
To get a scholarship
You can write down your education and what you will do in the future:
Most Common Adjectives In English
new
high
bad
best
good
large
little
real
old
great
long
political
small
national
important
right
big
different
young
strong
social
early
hard
whole
low
public
late
possible
only
able
local
military
sure
human
major
true
public
better
economic
free
international
full
recent
clear
federal
easy
special
certain
personal
available
medical
private
open
likely
current
foreign
red
difficult
wrong
common
short
single
past
fine
poor
natural
physical
serious
significant
similar
happy
dark
hot
dead
central
financial
ready
simple
blue
democratic
left
general
environmental
various
entire
close
nice
popular
legal
main
final
traditional
religious
cold
green
huge
Practice Questions
1. What are you studying?
2. What do you like most about your study?
3. What do you dislike about your study?
4. Do you like to study alone or with others?
5. What subjects do you find most difficult to learn?
6. What is your favorite subject?
7. Do you recommend your university is good to study?
8. If you can make a chance to improve your university/ school, what would you do?
Take notes
THE END!
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