Tài liệu V vs v ing

BÀI TẬP VỀ INFINITIVE HOẶC GERUND 1. Những động từ theo sau là “to V” Có 2 trường hợp: a. [Công thức: S + V + to V] Afford, appear, ask, bear, begin, choose, decide, expect, forget, hate, hesitate, intend, like, manage, neglect, prefer, pretend, propose, regret, seem, swear, try, wish, agree, arrange, attempt, beg, care, consent, determine, fail, happend, help, hope, learn, love, mean, offer, prepare, promise, refuse, remember, start, trouble, want, would like prefer. b. [Công thức: S + V + O + to V] Advise, ask, be, command, encourage, forbid, get, help, intend, leave, mean, oblige, permit, prefer, recommend, remind, tell, allow, bear, cause, compel, expect, force, hate, instruct, invite, like, need, order, persuade, press, request, teach, tempt, trouble, warn, want, wish. 1 2. Những động từ theo sau là “V-ing”   Recommend: giới thiệu  a. Các động từ chỉ tiến trình Mention: đề cập Report: báo cáo  Anticipate: Tham gia  Suggest: đề nghị  Avoid: Tránh  Urge: thúc giục  Begin: Bắt đầu c. Các động từ chỉ hành động, thái độ  Complete: Hoàn thành  Delay: Trì hoãn  Finish: kết thúc  Get through: vượt qua  Give up: Từ bỏ  Postpone: Trì hoãn  Quit: Bỏ  Risk: Nguy hiểm  Start: Bắt đầu  Appreciate: đánh giá cao  Stop: kết thúc  Dislike: ko thích  Try: cố gắng  Enjoy: thích  Hate: ghét  Like: thích  Love: yêu  Mind: quan tâm  Miss: nhớ  Prefer: thích  Regret: hối tiếc   Keep on: tiếp tục d. Các động từ chỉ cảm xúc, cảm giác Discuss: thảo luận  Keep: giữ  Deny: từ chối  Involve : bao gồm  Advise: lời khuyên  Practice: thực hành  Admit: chấp nhận  Can’t help : ko thể chịu được  b. Các động từ chỉ giao tiếp  Continue: tiếp tục Encourage: khuyến khích 2  Can’t stand/can’t help/can’t bear: Ngoài ra, những cụm từ sau cũng theo chịu đựng  Resent: gửi lại  Resist: chống cự  sau là V-ing: Tolerate: cho phép   There’s no point (in)...  It’s (not) worth...  e. Các động từ chỉ tâm lý It’s no use/It’s no good... Have difficult (in)...  Anticipate: tham gia  It’s a waste of time/money...  Consider: cân nhắc  Spend/waste time/money...  Forget: quên  Be/get used to...  Imagine: tưởng tượng  Be/get accustomed to...  Recall: nhắc  Do/Would you mind...?  Remember: nhớ  Be busy doing something...  See: thấy  What about...? How about...?  Understand: hiểu 3 Go + V-ing ( go shopping, go swimming...)  3. Những động từ theo sau gồm cả “to V” và “V-ing”: Advise, attempt, commence, begin, allow, cease, continue, dread, forget, hate, intend, leave, like, love, mean, permit, prefer, propose, regret, remember, start, study, try, can’t bear, recommend, need, want, require. Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất (A, B, C hoặc D) cho mỗi câu tương ứng dưới đây: 1> He is expecting .......................... a trip to Ha Long Bay. A) make 2> B) to make C) making D) made Students stopped ........................... noise when the teacher came in. A) make 3> B) to make C) making D) made She couldn’t bear ................... tears when she saw the film “ Romeo and Juliet”. A) shed 4> B) to shed C) shedding D) sheds Ann likes .................... but she hates ..................... up. A) cook/ washing 5> B) to cook/ wash C) cooking/ washed D) cooking/ washing C) listens D) listen I enjoy ................... to classical music. A) listening 6> B) to listen I really regret ...................... your feeling when I asked you such a silly question. A) hurt 7> B) to hurt C) hurting D) hurts He’ll try ..................................... the same mistake again. A) not make 8> B) to not make C) not making D) not to make Would you mind ..................... me a newspaper? A) buy 9> B) to buy C) buying D) bought Would you like ................ the next dance with me? A) to have 10> C) has D) had I hate him ........................ friends with those guys. A) make 11> B) having B) to make C) making D) made Did you remember .......................... Ann? – Oh, no. I completely forgot it. A) phone B) to phone C) phoning 4 D) phoned 12> Does the city government intend ........................ anything about pollution? A) doB) to do 13> D) to not do B) to build C) building D) builds B) to advise/ to give C) advising/ giving D) advising/ to give B) to listen C) listening D) listened B) to meet C) met D) meeting B) to take C) taking D) took B) to lend C) lending D) lent B) giving C) to give D) gave B) getting C) got D) get My friends arranged ............................. to the airport in time. A) meet 26> C) not doing The passengers asked her how ...................to the police station? A) to get 25> B) not to do Tom refuses ........................ his address. A) give 24> D) given Do you agree ................................ me some money? A) lend 23> C) giving My parents decided .......................... a taxi because it was late. A) take 22> B) to give He always avoids ........................ me in the streets. A) meet 21> D) learning/ to go Are his ideas worth ......................... to? A) listen 20> C) learnt/ goes It’s no use ...................... him. He never allows anybody ...................... advice. A) advise/ give 19> B) to learn/ go They postpone ............................. an Element School for the lack of finance. A) built 18> D) ironed/ to iron I hope .................... that tiring work again. A) not do 17> C) ironing/ iron When you see Tom, remember ............................. him my regards. A) give 16> B) to iron/ to iron They finished ................. and then they wanted ....................out for pleasure. A) learn/ to go 15> D) did Those shirts need ..................... but you needn’t .................... them now. A) iron/ iron 14> C) doing B) to meet C) meeting D) met Do you plan .............. out or ............... at home at this weekend? A) go/ stay B) to go/ stay C) going/ stay 5 D) to go/ staying 27> I dislike ..................... in line.- So do I. That’s why I prefer .................... at night when there are fewer people. A) wait/ shop 28> B) to try/ catching D) stop ........................... fish? C) trying/ to catch D) tried/ caught B) to get C) get D) got B) to give C) giving D) gave B) to consider C) considering D) considered You should try ............................... any shirts you want to buy. A) wear 35> C) stopped I can’t help ................................... his opinions. A) consider 34> B) to stop Don’t forget ............................... her message when you see her. A) give 33> D) working My grandfather is used to ........................... up early in the morning. A) getting 32> C) to working Have you ever watched people ................................ A) try/ catch 31> B) to work My watch’s hands keeps ...................................... A) stopping 30> C) waiting/ shopping D) waiting/ to shop He continued ..................................... after his illness. A) worked 29> B) to wait/ shopping B) to wear C) wearing D) wears He used to fall asleep without ................................ his shoes off. A) take B) to take C) taking D) taken 36> I stopped ............... about her illness and went on ................ you about all her other problems. A) to talk/ telling 37> C) having B) to tell Every hour I stop .................... D) told ................. a little rest. C) working/ having D) to work/ having You should give up .....................right now if you want ..................... longer. A) smoke/ lived 41> D) has C) telling B) to have A) working/ to have B) to work/ to have 40> D) talk/ tell I intend ................... her what I think. A) tell 39> C) talking/ telling I’d love ..................... coat like that. A) have 38> B) to talk/ to tell B) to smoke/ living C) smoking/ to live Students stopped ....................... noise when the teacher came in. 6 D) smoked/ live A) make 42> D) meeting B) to go C) going D) goes B) to buy C) buying D) buys B) to ask C) ask D) asks B) to watch/ going C) watching/ going D) watches/ go B) to see/ see C) see/ seeing D) to see/ seeing B) to hurt C) hurt D) hurts B) to fertilize C) fertilizing D) fertilized B) to wear C) wearing D) wore B) to fertilize C) fertilizing D) fertilizes You’d better .................... what you think in front of the conference. A) say 56> C) meet You need ...................... these plants as soon as possible. A) fertilize 55> B) to meet They advise me .......................... a raincoat. A) wear 54> D) tries The soil needs ................................. immediately. A) fertilize 53> C) trying She should avoid ..................... other people’s feeling. A) hurting 52> B) to try She expects .................. him tomorrow, but I look forward to ................... him right away. A) see/ see 51> D) gave Mrs. Green prefers ................... TV to ................ to the cinema. A) watching/ go 50> C) giving It’s no use ................... his opinion. A) asking 49> B) to give Mike is considering ................. a new car. A) bought 48> D) given Mary agreed ........................ to the circus with Ann. A) went 47> C) giving I remember ..................... you somewhere last month. A) met 46> B) to give He spends hours ................... to repair his car. A) try 45> D) made Don’t forget ...................... her the message when you see him. A) give 44> C) making When you see her, don’t forget ..................... her my postcards. A) give 43> B) to make B) to say He always tries ............................. C) saying D) said ........................... there .......................... her. 7 A) delaying/ coming/ meet C) delaying/ come/ meeting 57> There is nothing ............................ this situation to her. A) hide 58> D) hidden B) to not be C) not be D) not being B) to send C) sending D) sent She detests ......................... all day with strangers. A) chatting 61> C) hiding Thank you for ........................ me such a warm message. A) send 60> B) to hide I regret ............................... able to attend your birthday party yesterday. A) not to be 59> B) to delay/ to come/ to meet D) to delay/ coming/ to meet B) to chat C) to chatting D) chat C) speaking D) spoke Can you ........................ Chinese? A) speak B) to speak 62.My parents decided .................... a taxi because it was late. A) take B) to take C) taking D) took 63.We enjoy ................. here and ....................... all your news. A) be/ hear B) to be/ to hear C) being/ hear D) is/ hearing 64.Ask your friends about your homework. He would be able .................. you. A) help B) helped C) helping D) to help 65.Please try ................. quiet when you come home. A) be B) to be C) being D) been C) shouting D) B & C are right C) giving D) given 66.I don’t like anybody ...................... at me. A) shout B) to shout 67.Do you agree ........................... me a hand? A) give B) to give 68.Would you like ...................... to the cinema with us tomorrow evening? A) to come B) come C) coming D) came 69.Pupils started ....................... the lesson yesterday. A) write B) to write C) writing D) written 70.I like ................... school by bus, but I hate .......................... in the rain and wait for it. A) go/ to stand B) to go/ stand C) going/ standing 8 D) went/ stood 71.Does your sister like ...................? A) cooks B) cooking C) to be cooked D) being cooked C) being D) been C) smokes D) smoking 72.This girl can’t bear .................... alone. A) am B) to be 73.My uncle has given up ....................... A) to smoke B) smoke 74.Do you mind .................... to John ask him ............................ us? A) speaking/ to help B) to speak/ help C) speak/ help D) speaks/ to help C) reading D) to read 75.I’ll begin ........................... this novel later. A) read B) to reading 76.Please stop ................................... me in the middle of the sentence. A) interrupt B) to interrupt C) interrupting D) interrupts 77.My brother gave up ................................. two years ago. A) smokes B) smoke C) to smoke D) smoking C) meeting D) meet C) seeing D) saw 78.We arranged ..................... the scientists here. A) met B) to meet 79.I wish .................. the principal at my school. A) see B) to see 80.My girl friend is afraid of ................. out alone when it gets dark. A) goes B) to go C) going D) go 81.He continues .............................. after his illness. But now, he is having stomachache. A) working B) to work C) worked D) works 82.I’d like ......................... there .......................... my girlfriend’s parents. A) go/ see B) to go/ to see C) going/ seeing D) goes/ seen 83.Would you like ........................ to the party with us? A) come B) to come C) coming D) came 84.I was very tired. I tried .......................... my eyes open, but I couldn’t. A) keep B) kept C) keeping D) to keep 85.I want ................. a pair of shoes in this shop, but I need to try ....................... them. A) buy/ to wear B) to buy/ to wear C) buying/ wearing 9 D) to buy/ wearing 86.We have to go ................ this morning. A) shopping B) shopped C) being shopped D) to be shopped C) repairing D) repairs C) waiting D) waits C) buys D) buying 87.He spent hours trying ..................... the clock. A) repair B) to repair 88.It’s no use ............................. for her arrival. A) wait B) to wait 89.Is there anything worth ................... here? A) buy B) to buy 90.The biologist doesn’t allow us ..................... in the laboratory. A) smoke B) to smoke C) smoking D) smoked 91.Would you mind ....................... your address on the back of this check? A) write B) to write C) writing D) written C) going D) goes 92.I don’t enjoy .................... to the dentist’s. A) go B) to go 93.I don’t regret .......................... her what I thought even if it upset her. A) to tell B) told C) tell D) telling 94.Remember ........................ Katie my greeting card when you see him. A) give B) to give C) giving D) gave 95.My friends has given up ...................... and prefers ..................... pork. A) drink/ eat B) to drink/ eating 96.I had to ask the boys .......................... A) to stop/ playing C) drinking/ eating D) drank/ eat ................................. billiards all the day. B) to stop/ to play C) stopping/ playing D) stops/ to play 97.My teacher promised ....................... me .......................... for my next examination. A) help/ prepare B) to help/ prepare 98.I would like him ......................... A) to start/ take 99.I hate .......................... C) helping/ to prepare D) helped/ preparing ............................ more English lessons. B) to start/ taking C) starting/ take D) starting/ taking ......................... aloud without ....................... the new words. A) practise/ reading/ learn B) to practise/ to read/ to learn C) practising/ reading/ learning D) practises/ reading/ to learn 10 100. She doesn’t want you .......................... to her arriving. A) mention 101. B) to mention Did you manage .......................... C) mentioning ............................. these parcels alone? A) finishing/ to pack B) finishing/ packing C) to finish/ to pack 102. Have you ever watched people ....................... A) try/ catch B) try/ to catch D) mentions D) to finish/ packing ................................... fish? C) trying/ to catch D) B&C are correct 103. Can someone .................... me how .......................... into film from the camera’s pictures? A) show/ change 104. B) to decide/ to do B) promotes B) to see B) being given They always try ............................. A) to postpone/ to build C) to postpone/ building 110. C) being seen D) to be seen C) to give D) giving ...................... the bridge as they promised before. B) postpone/ build D) postponing/ built B) waiting C) wait D) waited B) touches C) touching D) to touch B) to live C) live D) lives They are looking forward to ...................... your news. A) hear 114. D) to promote I am accustomed to ......................... on my own. A) living 113. C) promoting Don’t be afraid of .......................... that animal. A) touch 112. D) deciding/ doing I can’t help .......................... for her acceptance. A) to wait 111. C) deciding/ do I remember ................................ a toy car on my fifth birthday. A) to be given 109. D) to cause not He climbed over the wall without ............................ by anybody. A) seeing 108. C) not causing Everybody would like ................................ to a higher position. A) promote 107. B) to not cause Susan has decided ......................... her friends ...................... as she pleases. A) allow/ do 106. D) show/ to change I’ll try ........................................... such a foolish thing again. A) not to cause 105. B) to show/ to change C) showing/ change B) to hear C) hearing D) heard American women have got used to .................independently recently. 11 A) live 115. B) to live C) living D) lives We won’t let you............... what we are going to do with him. A) know B) to know C) knowing D) known Exercise 1: 1. My father usually helps me_______ English. a. to learn b. lean c. learning d. both a and b 2. He was heard_______ shout. a. to b. of c. by d. at 3. This student expected_______ the first winner of the Grand Prix. a. be b. being c. to be d. will be 4. I told her_______ about her wedding; everything will straighten out. a. Don’t worry b. not to worry c. no worry d. not worry c. Mary does to d. Mary to do so 5. May I suggest you let_______ a. Mary doing so b. Mary do so 6. She_______ him when he called her. a. pretended not hear b. pretended she heard not c. pretended not to hear d. did not pretend hear 7. The doctor advised_______ late. a. me not staying up b. me not stay up c. me not to stay up d. I did not stay up 8. The school superintendent told me_______ a. hurrying up b. to hurry up c. hurry up 12 d. hurried up 9. “_______us face the enemies”, shouted the soldiers. a. Make b. Let c. Leave d. Keep 10. Mr. Brown told the schoolgirls_______ in class. a. don’t ear b. not to eat c. eat not d. not eat 11. I have heard Dang Thai Son_______ the piano. a. played b. plays c. play d. to play 12. The young teachers wanted a Foreign Language Teaching workshop _______ in Ho Chi Minh City. a. to be holding b. should hold c. to be held d. to hold 13. _______able to take part in the international math contest two years from now, Son works very hard in his math lass. a. In order to be b. Being c. Been d. So that he be c. to make not d. make not c. hearing d. heard 14. Try_______ so many mistakes. a. not to make b. not make 15. Let me_______ from you soon. a. to hear b. hear 16. John is too stupid_______ understand this. a. to b. not to c. to not d. for 17. The wind is_______ to blow the roof off. a. strong enough b. too strong c. quiet strong 13 d. very strong 18. My father is _______ to stay up late. a. too tired b. enough tired c. tired enough d. so tired c. to help d. I help c. me leave d. me leaving 19. John wanted me_______ him. a. to be helping b. help 20. I want_______ early tomorrow morning. a. to leave b. leaving Exercise 2: 1. I hope_______ a. to see you there b. seeing you there c. you to see there d. see you there 2. I taught_______ a. how mending a shirt b. him how to mend a shirt c. how mend a shirt d. him how mend a shirt 3. I told_______ a. Nam to come b. to come Nam c. to Nam come d. Nam come 4. My father has decided_______ a new house. a. find b. to find c. finding d. him find 5. Mother warned_______ the electric plug a. here not to touch b. her touching not c. her not touch 6. Don’t tell Tan because I don’t want_______ a. him to know b. know c. him know 14 d. knowing d. not touch 7. She explained_______ a. how to make it b. me how to make it c. me to make it it 8. Miss Brown told Mary_______ down. a. sit b. to sit c. sitting d. sat 9. She told Mary_______ up hope. a. not give b. do not give c. not to give d. to give not 10. Michael Faraday wrote a litter to Sir Humphry Davy_______ for work. a. asked b. to ask c. so to ask d. in order to asking 11. Do you know_______ to play that game now? a. way b. what c. if d. how 12. She is very glad_______ see you again. a. in b. with c. to d. for 13. He noticed two thieves_______ out of a shop. a. to come b. are coming c. in coming d. come 14. When will he be allowed to go home? When will they_______? a. let him go b. let to go c. leave him to go d. leave him 15. The guide encouraged the tourists_______ the Prado Museum Madrid a. visit b. to visit c. visiting d. to visiting 16. Mow that were finished painting the house, there's nothing left_______ 15 d. me make a. done b. did c. to do d. for doing 17. The superintendent promised to tear down and_______ the fire damaged school building. a. rebuild b. to rebuild c. rebuilding d. to rebuilding 18. The mechanic needs_______ a new muffler on your car. a. to put b. putting c. to be put d. to putting 19. Our house needs_______ a. to paint b. to be painting c. to be paint d. painting 20. Do you want _______ by the doctor? a. to examine b. to be examined c. being examined d. being to examine 16