Từ vựng tiếng anh lớp 12- sổ tay tiếng anh
Word
Transcript
Class Meaning
Example
biologist
/baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/
n
Mary wants to become a
nhà sinh vật
biologist in the future.
học
biology
/baɪˈɒlədʒi/
n
sinh vật học
biological
/ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/
adj
thuộc sinh
vật học
join hands
/dʒɔɪn ˈhænd z/
give somebody a
hand
/gɪv ˈsʌmbədi ə
hænd/
v
run
/rʌn/
v
run the household
/rʌn ðə ˈhaʊshəʊld/
v
v
nắm tay
nhau, cùng
nhau
be willing to do
something
/bɪ ˈwɪlɪŋ tə du
'sʌmθɪŋ/
n
v
finality
/faɪˈnæləti/
n
finalize
/ˈfaɪnəlaɪz/
v
pressure
/ˈpreʃər/
n
be under pressure
/bi ˈʌndər ˈpreʃər/
v
pressurize
/ˈpreʃəraɪz/
v
Eating is a biological
necessity!
Why don't you join hands
with us in helping the poor
children?
giúp đỡ ai
Could you give me a hand
with these boxes, Mike?
điều hành,
quản lý
He runs his business very
well.
trông nom
gia đình
My mother runs the
household in my family.
ý chí
From an early age she had
a very strong will.
/wɪl/
will
The book deals with
human biology.
sẵn sàng
làm gì
trạng thái
cuối cùng
hoàn tất
phần cuối
If you're willing to fly at
night, you can get a much
cheaper ticket.
I felt that terrible finality
when Jim said he doesn't
want to stay together with
me.
We should finalize all the
documents before the
meeting.
He put too much pressure
on the door handle and it
snapped.
sức ép
She is under a lot of
pressure at work right
chịu áp lực
gây sức ép,
nén
mischievous
/ˈmɪstʃɪvəs/
adj
now.
A pump is used to
pressurize the fuel.
nghịch
She has a mischievous
sense of humour.
obedient
/əˈbiːdiənt/
vâng lời
adj
disobedient
/ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiənt/
adj
obedience
/əˈbiːdiənts/
n
obey
/əˈbeɪ/
v
không vâng
lời
He is a disobedient child.
Military service demands
sự vâng lời, obedience from its
members.
tuân lệnh
vâng lời
supportive
/səˈpɔːtɪv/
adj
Students are expected to be
quiet and obedient in the
classroom.
ủng hộ
A child should obey his
parents.
Children with supportive
parents often do better at
school than those without.
The regulations do not
permit much flexibility.
cho phép
You will need permission
from the council to extend
sự cho phép your garage.
permit
/pəˈmɪt/
v
permission
/pəˈmɪʃən/
n
permissive
/pəˈmɪsɪv/
adj
Word
Transcript
Class Meaning
confidence
/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/
n
cho phép,
tùy ý
It's a very permissive
school where the children
are allowed to do whatever
they want.
Example
sự tin tưởng I should never have taken
him into my confidence.
have confidence in /hæv ˈkɒnfɪdəns ɪn
somebody
ˈsʌmbədi/
confident
/ˈkɒnfɪdənt /
confide in
somebody
/kənˈfaɪd ɪn
ˈsʌmbədi/
v
adj
v
khác biệt
/da ɪˈvɜːs/
adj
diversity
/da ɪˈvɜːsɪti/
n
diversify
/da ɪˈvɜːsɪfaɪ/
v
diverse
tin tưởng ai I have complete
confidence in her. She'll be
perfect for the job.
tự tin
Miss Venezuela looks
confident in her red dress.
tin tưởng,
giãi bày
tâm sự với She's nice, but I don't feel I
can confide in her.
ai
sự khác
biệt, đa
dạng
đa dạng hóa
approval
/əˈpruːvəl/
n
disapproval
/ˌdɪsəˈpruːvəl/
n
approve
/əˈpruːv/
v
sự chấp
thuận
sự không
chấp thuận
chấp thuận
marriage
/ˈmærɪdʒ/
n
hôn nhân
marry
/ˈmæri/
v
kết hôn
married
/ˈmærid/
adj
lập gia đình
contractual
/kənˈtræktʃuəl/
adj
thỏa thuận,
thuộc về
New York is a very
culturally diverse city.
There is a wide diversity of
opinion on the question of
raising her salary.
Many wheat farmers have
begun to diversify into
other forms of agriculture.
The project has now
received approval from the
government.
Although they said nothing
about her suggestion, she
could sense their
disapproval.
We had to wait months for
the council to approve our
plans to extend the house.
They had a long and happy
marriage.
Men tend to marry later
than women.
When are you getting
married?
Are you under a
contractual obligation to
hợp đồng
contract
precede
precedence
/ˈkɒntrækt/
/prɪˈsiːd/
/ˈpresɪdəns/
n
hợp đồng
v
n
engagement
/ɪnˈgeɪdʒmənt/
n
engaged
/ɪnˈgeɪdʒd/
adj
/ˈkaʊntəpɑːt/
Are you going to break the
contract?
It would be helpful if you
were to precede the report
with an introduction.
đi trước
sự đi trước
đính hôn
counterpart
any other company?
n
đã đính
ước, đính
hôn
bên tương
ứng
thế hệ
generation
/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən/
n
generational
/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃənəl/
adj
thuộc thế
hệ
signify
/ˈsɪgnɪfaɪ/
v
biểu thị
significant
/sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt/
adj
significance
/sɪgˈnɪfɪkəns/
n
Business people often
think that fluency and
communication take
precedence over grammar
when speaking.
They announced their
engagement at the party on
Sunday.
Did they get engaged on
Saturday?
The Prime Minister will
meet with his European
counterparts to discuss the
war against drugs.
The younger generation
smokes less than their
parents did.
There are generational
differences in opinion
between parents and
children.
Nobody really knows what
the marks on the ancient
quan trọng, stones signify.
đáng kể
There has been a
significant increase in the
tầm quan
number of women students
trọng
in recent years.
The discovery of the new
drug is of great
significance for people
suffering from heart
problems.
Word
socialize
socialization
social
Transcript
Class Meaning
/ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz/
v
/ˌsəʊʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/
or /ˌsoʊʃələˈzeɪʃn/
n
/ˈsəʊʃəl/
adj
verbal
/ˈvɜːbəl/
adj
non-verbal
/ˌnɒnˈvɜːbəl/
adj
Example
It is a good opportunity to
giao lưu,
socialize with new
hòa nhập xã
colleagues.
hội
Going to school improves
sự hòa nhập
children's socialization
xã hội
skills.
có tính xã
hội
I had an active social life
when I was in college.
He gave her a verbal
bằng lời nói apology.
không bằng Body language is a potent
lời nói
form of non-verbal
communication.
Television is an important
means of communication.
communication
/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/
n
communicate
/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/
v
communicative
/kəˈmjuːnɪkətɪv/
adj
communicable
/kəˈmjuːnɪkəbl /
adj
sự giao
Unable to speak a word of
tiếp, truyền
the language, he
thông
communicated with his
hands.
giao tiếp
He was in a bad mood at
breakfast and wasn't very
có tính giao
communicative.
tiếp
có thể
truyền đạt
compliment
somebody on
/ˈkɒmplɪmənt
ˈsʌmbədi ɒn
v
khen ai vì
In this period, there were
974 outbreaks of
communicable disease
attributed to the
consumption of raw milk.
I was just complimenting
Robert on his new shirt.
something
ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
compliment
/ˈkɒmplɪmənt/
complimentary
/ˌkɒmplɪˈmentəri/
kid
/kɪd/
điều gì
n
adj
v
marvellous
/ˈmɑːvələs/
adj
marvel
/ˈmɑːvəl/
n
lời khen
ca ngợi
nói đùa
kỳ diệu
điều kỳ
diệu
The boss paid her a
compliment for finishing
the project early.
The reviews of his latest
film have been highly
complimentary.
You won first prize? You're
kidding!
He was a truly marvellous
storyteller.
It's a marvel to me how
they've managed to build
the road so quickly.
Our company is going to
have some new
quy tắc, nội regulations.
quy
Her mother strictly
điều chỉnh regulates how much TV
she can watch.
máy điều
chỉnh
We use the heat regulator
to keep the room warm in
winter.
regulation
/ˌregjʊˈleɪʃən/
n
regulate
/ˈregjʊleɪt/
v
regulator
/ˈregjʊleɪtər/
n
interruption
/ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃən/
n
interrupt
/ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/
v
discourtesy
/dɪˈskɜːtəsi/
n
sự thô lỗ
discourteous
/dɪˈskɜːtiəs/
adj
bất lịch sự
sự gián
đoạn
gián đoạn
I worked all morning
without interruption.
I wish you'd stop
interrupting.
I was amazed at her
father's discourtesy.
According to the customer
survey, 6% said that
employees were unhelpful
and discourteous.
/əˈprəʊtʃ/
v,
approach
/əˈproʊtʃ/
n
Word
Transcript
Class Meaning
tiếp cận,
cách thức
Since our research so far
has not produced any
answers to this problem,
we need to adopt a
different approach to it.
Example
Swimming was
compulsory at my school.
compulsory
/kəmˈpʌlsəri/
adj
bắt buộc
compulsion
/kəmˈpʌlʃən/
n
We were under no
sự bắt buộc compulsion to attend.
compel
/kəmˈpel/
v
bắt buộc
academic
/ˌækəˈdemɪk/
adj
có tính học
thuật
academy
/əˈkædəmi/
n
state school
/steɪt skuːl/
n
private school
/ˈpraɪvət skuːl/
n
curriculum
/kəˈrɪkjʊləm/
General Certificate /ˈdʒenərəl səˈtɪfɪkət
of Secondary
əv ˈsekəndri ˌedjʊ
Education (GCSE) ˈkeɪʃən/
học viện
trường
công
As a school boy he was
compelled to wear shorts
even in winter.
I don't like academic
subjects.
We graduated from the
Academy of Finance.
It doesn't cost much to
study in a state school.
trường tư
My younger sister studies
at a famous private
school.
n
chương
trình học
Teachers should follow the
national curriculum.
n
Chứng chỉ
giáo dục
trung học
phổ thông
You should also submit a
copy of your General
Certificate of Secondary
Education.
tuition fee
/tjuːˈɪʃən fiː/
n
disruptive
/dɪsˈrʌptɪv/
adj
disruption
/dɪsˈrʌpʃən/
n
disrupt
/dɪsˈrʌpt/
v
học phí
quậy phá
sự đập vỡ
đập vỡ,
ngăn cản
The tuition fee of this
university is quite high.
He was the most noisy and
disruptive student at high
school.
The accident on the main
road through town is
causing widespread
disruption for motorists.
A heavy snowfall disrupted
the city's transport system.
methodical
/məˈθɒdɪkəl/
adj
method
/ˈmeθəd/
n
formal education
/ˈfɔːməl ˌedʒu
ˈkeɪʃn/
non-formal
education
/nonˈfɔːməl ˌedʒu
ˈkeɪʃn/
informal education /inˈfɔːməl ˌedʒu
ˈkeɪʃn/
có phương
pháp, cẩn
thận
phương
pháp
nền giáo
dục chính
quy
n
n
nền giáo
dục không
chính quy
n
nền giáo
dục phi
chính quy
commence
/kəˈmens/
v
bắt đầu
commencement
/kəˈmensmənt/
n
sự bắt đầu
Tom is a very methodical
person.
The new teaching methods
encourage children to think
for themselves.
Formal education is the
education we obtain from
instruction at schools or
other institutions and that
have a predetermined
curriculum.
After graduation, he
looked for evening classes
for some non-formal
education.
Homeschooling is a kind
of informal education.
We will commence
building work in August of
next year.
Would passengers please
put out all cigarettes before
the commencement of the
flight?
Word
Transcript
Class Meaning
apply
/əˈplaɪ/
v
application
/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/
n
applied
/əˈplaɪd/
adj
applicant
/ˈæplɪkənt/
n
applicable
/ˈæplɪkəbl/
adj
blame something
on somebody
blameless
/bleɪm ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɒn
ˈsʌmbədi/
/bleɪmləs/
v
adj
Example
By the time I saw the job
advertised it was already
nộp đơn, áp too late to apply.
dụng
I've sent off applications
sự áp dụng, for four different jobs.
đơn xin
My favorite subject is
ứng dụng
applied mathematics.
người nộp
đơn
How many applicants did
you have for the job?
thích hợp
The new qualifications are
applicable to all European
countries.
đổ lỗi gì
cho ai
vô tội,
không có
lỗi
daunting
/ˈdɔːntɪŋ/
adj
nản chí
daunt
/ˈdɔːnt/
v
làm nản chí
Don't blame it on me.
It was mainly my fault, but
she wasn't entirely
blameless.
In spite of unification, the
country was still faced
with the daunting prospect
of overcoming four
decades of division.
She was not at all daunted
by the size of the problem.
mate
/meɪt/
n
bạn bè
We've been mates since
our school days.
admit
/ədˈmɪt/
v
thừa nhận
She admitted making a
mistake.
admission
/ədˈmɪʃən/
n
admissible
/ədˈmɪsɪbl /
adj
nhận, kết
nạp
Her silence was taken as
an admission of guilt.
có thể thừa
nhận
The judge ruled that the
new evidence was
admissible.
tham khảo
Let's buy new reference
books.
reference
/ˈrefərəns/
n
reference letter
/ˈrefərəns ˈletər/
n
thư giới
thiệu
n
Did you pass the entrance
kỳ thi nhập examination to the
học
National Economics
University?
entrance
examination
/ˈentrəns ɪgˌzæmɪ
ˈneɪʃən/
chỗ ăn ở
accommodation
accommodate
/əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən/
/əˈkɒmədeɪt/
n
v
appointment
/əˈpɔɪntmənt/
n
appoint
/əˈpɔɪnt/
v
cho trọ,
cung cấp
chỗ ở
sự bổ
nhiệm,
cuộc hẹn
bổ nhiệm,
chỉ định
My teacher said that he
would give me a very good
reference letter.
Where can we find cheap
accommodation?
The hotel can
accommodate up to 500
guests.
I have an appointment with
the dentist this afternoon.
He's just been appointed as
director of the publishing
division.
A good degree is a
minimum requirement for
many jobs.
requirement
/rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/
n
yêu cầu
require
/rɪˈkwaɪər/
v
yêu cầu
requisite
/ˈrekwɪzɪt/
adj
cần thiết
Please call this number if
you require any further
information.
He lacked the requisite
skills for the job.
Word
Transcript
Class Meaning
accompany
/əˈkʌmpəni/
v
đi cùng, hộ
tống
category
/ˈkætəgəri/
n
loại, hạng
categorize
/ˈkætəgəraɪz/
v
phân loại
Example
"May I accompany you to
the ball?" he asked her.
How many categories of
books are in the library?
The books are categorized
into beginner and
advanced.
You'd better show the
interviewer your keeness
to work.
keenness
/ˈki:nnəs/
n
sự say mê
keen
/ki:n/
v
yêu thích
Her monthly salary is 1000
lương hàng
dollars.
tháng
salary
/ˈsæləri/
n
wage
/weɪdʒ/
n
tiền công
retail
/ˈri:teɪl/
n
bán lẻ
wholesale
/ˈhəʊlseɪl/
n
bán buôn
shortcoming
/ˈʃɔ:tˌkʌmɪŋ/
n
khuyết
điểm
She is not keen on being
told what to do.
The smaller shops pay
very low wages.
The job is open to
applicants with over two
years' experience in retail.
We only sell wholesale,
not to the public.
Whatever his shortcomings
as a husband, he was a
good father to his
children.
vacancy
/ˈveɪkənsi/
n
There is a vacancy for a
vị trí, chức
shop assistant on
vụ bỏ trống
Saturdays.
workforce
/ˈwɜ:kfɔ:s/
n
lực lượng
The majority of factories
lao động
in the region have a
workforce of 50 to 100
people.
She sent her résumé to
fifty companies, but didn't
even get an interview.
résumé
/ˈrezju:meɪ/
n
curriculum vitae
/kəˌrɪkjʊləm ˈvaɪti:/
n
bản tóm tắt,
sơ yếu lý
Applicants interested in
lịch
applying for the position
should submit their
sơ yếu lý
curriculum vitaes to the
lịch
Human Resources
Department no later than
February 15.
The Bible says that God
created the world.
create
/kriˈeɪt/
v
tạo ra
creature
/ˈkri:tʃər /
n
tạo vật
creation
/kriˈeɪʃən/
n
Their policies are all aimed
sự tạo dựng at the creation of wealth.
creative
/kriˈeɪtɪv/
adj
sáng tạo
Word
Transcript
Class Meaning
đổi mới
reform
/rɪˈfɔːm/
v, n
reformation
/ˌrefəˈmeɪʃən/
n
reformer
/rɪˈfɔːmər/
n
consumer
/kənˈsjuːmər /
n
cuộc đổi
mới
nhà cải
cách
người tiêu
Rain forests are filled with
amazing creatures.
The program will help
develop your creative
thinking.
Example
For years I was an
alcoholic, but I reformed
when the doctors gave me
six months to live.
He's undergone something
of a reformation.
My uncle has worked as a
social reformer for years.
The new telephone rates
will affect all consumers
including businesses.
dùng
consume
/kənˈsjuːm/
v
tiêu dùng
consumption
/kənˈsʌmpʃən/
n
sự tiêu
dùng
Our high standards of
living mean our present
population consumes 25
percent of the world's oil.
Our consumption of junk
food is horrifying.
Stocks are regarded as
good long-term
investments.
investment
/ɪnˈvest mənt/
n
sự đầu tư
invest
/ɪnˈvest/
v
đầu tư
investor
/ɪnˈvestər/
n
nhà đầu tư
He's not certain whether to
invest in the property
market.
Small investors are hoping
that the markets will
improve.
lạm phát
inflation
/ɪnˈfleɪʃən/
n
inflate
/ɪnˈfleɪt/
v
inflationary
/ɪnˈfleɪʃənəri/
adj
The rate of inflation this
year is ten percent.
thổi phồng,
He inflated the balloons
lạm phát
with helium.
thuộc lạm
phát
The inflationary trends are
difficult to predict.
He was eliminated in the
third round of the
competition.
eliminate
/ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/
v
loại trừ
elimination
/ɪˌlɪmɪˈneɪʃən/
n
sự loại trừ
stagnant
/ˈstægnənt/
adj
trì trệ
n
The government is
bao cấp, trợ
planning to abolish
cấp
subsidies to farmers.
subsidy
/ˈsʌbsɪdi/
We eventually found the
answer by a process of
elimination.
A stagnant economy is not
growing or developing.
substantial
/səbˈstænʃəl/
adj
renovate
/ˈrenəveɪt/
v
renovation
/ˌrenəˈveɪʃən/
n
lớn, đáng
kể
She inherited a substantial
fortune from her
grandmother.
sửa chữa
He renovates old houses
and sells them at a profit.
sửa chữa,
đổi mới
khu vực,
lĩnh vực
sector
/ˈsektər/
n
Word
Transcript
Class Meaning
pessimistic
/ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/
adj
pessimism
/ˈpesɪmɪzəm/
n
pessimist
/ˈpesɪmɪst/
n
bi quan
tính bi quan
người bi
quan
The museum is closed for
renovation.
In the financial sector,
banks and insurance
companies have both lost a
lot of money.
Example
The doctors are pessimistic
about his chances of
recovery.
There is now a mood of
deepening pessimism
about the economy.
Don't be such a pessimist!
lạc quan
optimistic
/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/
adj
optimism
/ˈɒptɪmɪzəm/
n
optimist
/ˈɒptɪmɪst/
n
tính lạc
quan
người lạc
quan
She is optimistic about her
chances of winning a gold
medal.
There was a note of
optimism in his voice as he
spoke about the company's
future.
She's a born optimist.
terrorism
/ˈterərɪzəm/
n
terror
/ˈterər/
n
chủ nghĩa
khủng bố
sự khủng
bố, sợ hãi
The bomb explosion was
one of the worst acts of
terrorism that Italy has
experienced in recent
years.
Lots of people have a
terror of spiders.
terrorist
/ˈterərɪst/
n
terrorize
/ˈterəraɪz/
v
kẻ khủng
bố
khủng bố
Several terrorists have
been killed by their own
bombs.
Street gangs have been
terrorizing the
neighbourhood.
be bound to
/bi baʊnd tu/
v
be likely to
/bi ˈlaɪkli tu/
v
chắc chắn
có vẻ như,
có lẽ
thực dụng
materialistic
/məˌtɪəriəˈlɪstɪk/
adj
materialize
/məˈtɪəriəlaɪz/
v
materialism
/məˈtɪəriəlɪzəm/
n
vật chất
hóa, trở
thành hiện
thực
chủ nghĩa
duy vật,
chủ nghĩa
thực dụng
They're bound to be home
soon.
It's likely to rain.
Children today are so
materialistic.
Her hopes of becoming a
painter never materialized.
We have become a selfcentered society,
preoccupied with
materialism.
tốc độ
What's the maximum
speed for this road?
nhanh
chóng
We need to make a speedy
decision.
đẩy nhanh
Can the job be speeded up
in some way?
v
tiêu hủy
n
sự tiêu hủy
The government claims to
be doing all it can to
eradicate corruption.
speed
/spiːd/
n
speedy
/ˈspiːdi/
adj
speed up
/spiːd ʌp/
v
eradicate
/ɪˈrædɪkeɪt/
eradication
/ɪˌrædɪˈkeɪʃən/
The eradication of the
disease which once took
millions of lives has now
been successful.
cống hiến
Her family have
contributed 20,000 dollars
to the fund.
contribute
/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/
v
contribution
/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃən/
n
sự đóng
góp
life expectancy
/laɪf ɪkˈspektənsi/
n
tuổi thọ
người sống There are few centenarians
trên 100
in Vietnam.
tuổi
She didn't make much of a
contribution at today's
meeting, did she?
Life expectancy in
Vietnam has been greatly
increased.
centenarian
/ˌsentəˈneəriən/
n
Word
Transcript
Class Meaning
Example
acacia
/əˈkeɪʃə/
n
cây keo
Acacia trees grow in warm
parts of the world.
aerial
/ˈeəriəl/
adj
trên không
We go up to the Ba Na
Hills by aerial tram.
aborigine
/ˌæbəˈrɪdʒəni/
n
người dân
bản xứ Úc
My friend in Australia is
an Aborigine.
aboriginal
/ˌæbəˈrɪdʒɪnəl/
adj
thuộc dân
bản xứ Úc
His work is inspired by
Aboriginal art.
nai sừng
tấm
antelope
/ˈæntɪləʊp/
n
cactus
/ˈkæktəs/
n
(linh
dương)
cây xương
rồng
Look at the herd of
antelope!
Cactuses have thick stems
to store water.
camel
/ˈkæməl/
n
lạc đà
Camel races are very
popular in Africa.
crest
/krest/
n
đỉnh, nóc,
ngọn
The crest of the mountain
is covered by snow.
dune
/djuːn/
n
cồn cát,
đụn cát
There are many sand dunes
at Mui Ne Beach.
gazelle
/gəˈzel/
n
linh dương
gazell
There are some gazelles in
the local zoo.
hummock
/ˈhʌmək/
n
gò, đống
The ice hummock looks
amazing.
jackal
/ˈdʒækəl/
n
chó hoang
sa mạc
It is said that jackals eat
animals that have died or
been killed by others.
rainfall
/ˈreɪnfɔːl/
n
lượng mưa
The average annual rainfall
in this region is 1000
millimetres.
slope
/sləʊp/
n
dốc
There are some nice gentle
slopes that we can ski
down.
I've heard that spinifex
covers twenty per cent of
the Australian continent.
She stretched out her hand
and helped him from his
chair.
spinifex
/ˈspɪnɪfeks/
n
cỏ lá nhọn
(Úc)
stretch
/stretʃ/
v
kéo dài,
căng ra
arid
/ˈærɪd/
adj
khô cằn
aridity
/əˈrɪdəti /
n
sự khô cằn
The desert is so arid that
nothing can grow there.
What is the aridity index of
the region?
moisture
/ˈmɔɪstʃər/
These plants need rich soil
which retains moisture.
n
hơi ẩm
Keep the soil in the pot
moist, but not too wet.
moist
/mɔɪst/
adj
ẩm ướt
moisturize
/ˈmɔɪstʃəraɪz/
v
làm cho ẩm You should moisturize
your skin every day.
Word
Transcript
Class Meaning
be driven to the
verge of...
/bi: ˈdrɪvən tu ðə
vɜːdʒ əv/
v
bị đẩy đến
bến bờ
của...
n
Deforestation is destroying
sự phá rừng large areas of tropical rain
forest.
deforestation
/diːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃən/
endanger
/ɪnˈdeɪndʒər/
v
endangerment
/ɪnˈdeɪndʒərmənt/
n
derive from
/dɪˈraɪv frəm/
v
làm nguy
hiểm
Example
Mokeys are being driven
to the verge of extinction
by human beings.
He would never do
anything to endanger the
lives of his children.
sự gây
nguy hiểm
Keeping that angry dog
near your family is child
endangerment.
bắt nguồn
từ
She derives great pleasure
from playing the violin.
A package of economic
sanctions will be enacted
against the country.
enact
/ɪˈnækt/
v
ban hành
enactment
/ɪˈnæktmənt/
n
sự ban hành The enactment of new
laws will really help the
environment.
Fast urbanization can
cause some environmental
problems.
urbanization
/ˌɜːbənaɪˈzeɪʃən/
n
sự đô thị
hóa
urbanize
/ˈɜːbənaɪz/
v
đô thị hóa
urban
/ˈɜːbən/
adj
thuộc thành
Mary lives in an urban area
phố
while her cousin lives in a
rural area.
vulnerable
/ˈvʌlnərəbl /
adj
vulnerability
/ˌvʌlnərəˈbɪlɪti/
n
wildlife
/ˈwaɪldlaɪf/
n
The UK is a highly
urbanized country.
Tourists are more
dễ bị tổn
vulnerable to attack,
thương
because they do not know
which areas of the city to
tính chất dễ avoid.
bị tổn
thương
He was intensely aware of
his own vulnerability.
động vật
hoang dã
It's a famous documentary
on Peruvian wildlife.
My biology teacher is
interested in wildlife
conservation.
sự bảo tồn
conservation
/ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən/
n
conserve
/kənˈsɜːv/
v
conservative
/kənˈsɜːvətɪv/
adj
bảo tồn,
bảo thủ
nhân viên
kiểm lâm
bảo tồn
forest ranger
/ˈfɒrɪst ˈreɪndʒər/
n
exploitation
/ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃən/
n
exploit
/ɪkˈsplɔɪt/
v
sự khai
thác, bóc
lột
exploitable
/ɪkˈsplɔɪtəbl /
adj
khai thác,
To conserve electricity, we
are cutting down on our
central heating.
Older people tend to be
quite conservative and a
bit suspicious of any
supposed advances.
A forest ranger's duty is to
protect a forest or national
park.
A this rate of mineral
exploitation all our
resources will be used up
soon.
bóc lột
có thể khai
thác, bóc
lột
thuộc nhiệt
đới
tropical
/ˈtrɒpɪkəl/
adj
Word
Transcript
Class Meaning
We need to make sure that
we exploit our resources as
fully as possible.
The coal mine is no longer
exploitable.
I'm not used to a tropical
climate.
Example
I find that I don't digest
meat well.
digest
/daɪˈdʒest/
v
digestion
/daɪˈdʒestʃən/
n
digestible
/daɪˈdʒestəbl /
adj
digestive
/daɪˈdʒestɪv/
adj
tiêu hóa
sự tiêu hóa
tiêu hóa
được
Discover how eating raw
food helps balance your
body and aids digestion.
Congee and soup are easily
digestible.
tiêu hóa
The digestive process is
quite complicated.
dip (into)
/dɪp/
v
She dipped her toe into the
nhúng; xem
pool to see how cold it
lướt qua
was.
swallow
/ˈswɒləʊ/
v
nuốt
My throat is so sore that it
really hurts when I
swallow.
in a word
/in ə wɜːd/
adv
tóm lại
In a word, she lost two
hundred dollars.
reviewer
/rɪˈvjuːər/
n
nhà phê
bình
review
/rɪˈvju/
v
phê bình
He is a book reviewer.
I only go to see films that
are reviewed favourably.
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