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Vị trí của DANH TỪ (N)
-
A / an / the + N
Danh từ đứng sau mạo từ (a/an/the)
Ex:
-
The features of the dishwasher
Adj + N
Danh từ đứng sau tính từ
Ex:
-
Practical information
Prep + N
Danh từ đứng sau một giới từ
Ex:
-
a complaint from his staff
Some / any / much / many / a lot of + N
Danh từ đứng sau các từ như (some / any / much / many / a lot of …)
Ex:
-
some people
N + N = Compound Noun
danh từ + danh từ = cụm danh từ
Ex:
-
the production schedule
S + V + N (object / complement)
danh từ đứng sau động từ làm tân ngữ hoặc bổ ngữ trong câu
Ex:
He called my secretary my secretary là tân ngữ
He is my boss. my boss là bổ ngữ
Vị trí của TÍNH TỪ (ADJ)
-
Adj + N
Ex:
-
specific information
S + V + adj (complement of subject) adj là bổ ngữ của chủ ngữ
sau một số động từ chúng ta “+ adj’, chứ không “+ adv”, các động từ như: be, become, taste, smell, feel,
seem, appear, …
Ex:
-
It is important to be creative in the field of advertising.
S + make / find / keep + O + adj (complement of object) adj là bổ ngữ của tân ngữ
Ex:
She made me happy.
I found this book interesting.
I will keep her safe.
-
Adv + adj
Ex: She is very smart
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SMART bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ SHE (theo gạch đầu dòng thứ 2)
VERY là trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho tính từ SMART.
Vị trí của TRẠNG TỪ (ADV)
-
S + V + (O) + adv
S + adv + V + (O)
Trạng từ có thể đứng trước hoặc đứng sau V + (O)
Ex:
Mr. Parker promptly informed his supervisor of the accident.
He spoke quietly.
-
ADV + ADJ
Ex:
-
She is very smart
ADV + ADV
Ex:
he speaks English very well
WELL bổ nghĩa cho động từ SPEAKS
VERY là trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho trạng từ chính là WELL
-
Adv, clause
Trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho toàn bộ mệnh đề
Trạng từ có thể đứng đầu or đứng cuối mệnh đề và được tách riêng bởi dấu phẩy
Ex:
Unfortunately, I won’t be able to attend the meeting
Bên cạnh lý thuyết trên, các bạn còn phải năm vững các cấu trúc câu cơ bản trong tiếng anh, bao gồm:
S + V my boss left.
S + V + Complement he is my teacher / he is smart
Sau một số động từ như be, become các bạn sẽ “+bổ ngữ”, bổ ngữ có thể là danh từ / tính từ
S + V + (O) + Adv She kicked the ball hard.
S: có thể là danh từ
O: tân ngữ có thể là danh từ
S + V + O + O he have his wife a necklace
S + V + O + adj he made me happy
Các bạn phải tập phân tích Chủ ngữ, Động từ, Tân ngữ, Bổ ngữ của câu là gì, từ đó suy luận ra từ loại của Chủ ngữ,
tân ngữ, bổ ngữ trong câu.
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1. Performance
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are conducted by many companies to check their employees’ strengths and weaknesses.
(A) evaluative
(B) evaluations
(C) evaluated
2. The recently renovated lounge should
(A) great
improve morale among the employees at the company.
(B) greatness
(C) greatly
3. Tom Peterson, the CEO, is an
(A) admire
(C) admiration
4. The championship match will start
5. Salary
(D) greatest
person who is well known for taking care of his employees.
(B) admirable
(A) precisely
(D) evaluators
(D) admirably
at eight o’clock this Saturday night.
(B) preciseness
(C) precise
(D) precision
are expected to be received by workers every year.
(A) increase
(B) increases
6. After taking many
(A) survey
(C) increasing
, the organization was able to accurately predict who would win the election.
(B) surveys
(C) surveying
7. The company president, Stephen Jackson,
(A) reportedly
(D) surveyed
rejected the union’s demands as being too unreasonable.
(B) reporting
(C) report
8. The construction of the new
(A) build
(D) increasingly
(D) reports
was delayed due to a lack of funds.
(B) builder
(C) to build
(D) building
9. Recruiting new employees is never an issue for the Day Com Corporation due to the
benefits it offers
even to its low-level employees.
(A) attract
(B) attractive
(C) attracted
10. Many methods of making plastics are not
(D) attraction
safe, so their practice is being discouraged by
environmentalists.
(A) environmentally
(B) environmental
11. You have to become more
(A) familiarity
(D) environmentalists
with the rules and regulations before you start working here.
(B) familiarly
12. Mr. Thompson’s company is the main
(A) distribution
(C) environments
(B) distributing
(C) familiar
(D) familiarize
of dairy products in the tri-state region.
(C) distributor
(D) to distribute
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13. It was unanimously agreed that Ms. Perkins’s proposal was the most
(A) persuasive
14. Meeting
(B) persuasively
.
(C) persuade
(D) persuasion
, the engineers never got an opportunity to become comfortable working together.
(A) occasion
(B) occasions
15. The latest economic
(C) occasional
(D) occasionally
are being met with resistance from the citizens because of the higher taxes they
are being forced to pay.
(A) reformed
(B) reformer
(C) reforms
(D) reformatory
16. The latest appliance from Rudolph Industries has extraordinary
for capturing more than half of the
domestic market share.
(A) potent
(B) potentiality
(C) potentially
17. Ms. Romanov was promoted to a managerial position
(A) direct
18. Thanks to careful
(A) plan
(B) directly
after joining the company.
(C) directed
(D) direction
, the scenes filmed on the city’s streets did not interrupt the flow of traffic.
(B) planner
(C) planning
19. Professor Gibbs gave an extremely
(A) information
(D) potential
(D) planned
lecture to the students who had assembled in the auditorium.
(B) informative
20. In order to be reimbursed
(C) inform
(D) informer
by the Accounting Department, please submit all of your receipts as soon
as possible.
(A) promptly
(B) prompt
21. Feel free to contact the
(A) manufactured
(C) promptness
of this product should you have any problems operating it.
(B) manufacturer
22. The company’s headquarters can
(A) easy
(C) manufacturing
24. Emily Richardson has left
(D) manufacture
be reached by taking a taxi or bus from the local train station.
(B) easily
(C) ease
23. Denise Sutton was chosen for the job mostly on account of her
(A) extend
(D) prompts
(B) extensive
(C) extensions
(D) easiness
laboratory experience.
(D) extending
on how to get in touch with her while she is on vacation.
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(A) instruct
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(B) instructing
25. If the bricks are not aligned
(A) perfectly
(C) instructions
straight, then the work will have to be done again.
(B) perfect
(C) perfection
26. Mr. Stephenson received a
(A) promotion
(C) promoted
27. The sales staff at the store is especially
(D) promoting
, which helps increase the number of repeat customers.
(B) friendly
(C) friends
28. Please call ahead to make
(A) reserving
(D) perfecting
on account of his work that helped secure the Chambers account.
(B) promotes
(A) friend
(D) instructional
(D) friendship
to ensure that seats are available for the musical.
(B) reservations
29. Ms. Rhea proved herself to be a very
(C) reserve
(D) reserved
employee when she single-handedly recruited two major
customers.
(A) valuably
(B) valuable
30. One possible
(C) valuing
(D) value
is that no one was in the laboratory when the fire started.
(A) conclusive
(B) conclude
(C) conclusion
31. Most companies downtown have
(D) concluding
parking facilities, so they are lobbying the government to construct
a multi-story parking garage.
(A) limit
(B) limited
(C) limitations
32. Any of our employees who provide exceptional
(A) serve
(B) server
(D) limits
to the company may be rewarded with a cash bonus.
(C) service
(D) serving
33. Several reviewers of the new novel When the Crow Caws have called the book’s characters too
(A) predict
(B) predicting
34. This sale price is available
(A) exclusiveness
35.
(C) predictable
(D) predictably
to current subscribers of Wildlife Magazine.
(B) exclusionary
(C) exclusive
(D) exclusively
of your purchase will be sent to your mailing address within the next twenty-four hours.
(A) Confirms
36. Bowman Construction is
(B) Confirmed
(C) Confirming
(D) Confirmation
seeking employees willing to work long hours doing physical labor.
.
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(A) most urgent
(B) urgent
37. Many of Dr. Nelson’s
(A) innovate
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(C) urgency
techniques have been incorporated into the company’s operating policies.
(B) innovative
38. Always present yourself in a
(A) dignify
(C) innovates
(D) innovatively
manner so as to make the best possible impression.
(B) dignified
39. Scholastic Enterprises, Inc.
(A) more frequent
(D) urgently
(C) dignifies
(D) dignity
publishes books written by leading academics in their fields.
(B) frequency
40. National Express guarantees
(C) frequent
(D) frequently
of your letters or packages anywhere in the country in twenty-four
hours or less.
(A) deliverable
(B) deliverer
(C) deliver
(D) delivery
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