Tài liệu Trắc nghiệm các loại từ

1. John cannot make a _______ to get married to Mary or stay single until he can afford a house and a car. a. decide b. decision c. decisive d. Decisively 2. She often drives very ________ so she rarely causes accident. a. carefully b. careful c. caring d. careless 3. All Sue’s friends and __________ came to her party. a. relations b. relatives c. relationship d. related 4. My father studies about life and structure of plants and animals. He is a ________. a. biology b. biologist c. biological d. biologically 5. She takes the _______ for running the household. a. responsibility b. responsible c. responsibly d. responsiveness 6. We are a very close-nit family and very ___________ of one another. a. supporting b. supportive c. support d. supporter 7. You are old enough to take _______ for what you have done. a. responsible b. responsibility c. responsibly d. irresponsible 8. He has been very interested in doing research on _______ since he was at high school. a. biology b. biological c. biologist d. biologically 9. Although they are twins, they have almost the same appearance but they are seldom in _____. a. agree b. agreeable c. agreement d. Agreeably 10. The more _______ and positive you look, the better you will feel. a. confide b. confident c. confidently d. confidence 11. My parents will have celebrated 30 years of _______ by next week. a. marry b. married c. marriageable d. marriage 12. London is home to people of many _______ cultures. a. diverse b. diversity c. diversify d. diversification 13. Some people are concerned with physical ______ when choosing a wife or husband. a. attractive b. attraction c. attractiveness d. attractively 14. Mrs. Pike was so angry that she made a _______ gesture at the driver. a. rude b. rudeness c. rudely d. rudest 15. She sent me a _______ letter thanking me for my invitation. a. polite b. politely c. politeness d. impoliteness 16. He is unhappy because of his ________________. a. deaf b. deafen c. deafness d. deafened 17. His country has ____________ climate. a. continent b. continental c. continence d. continentally 18. She has a __________ for pink. a. prefer b. preferential c. preferentially d. preference 19. Computers are -------------- used in schools and universities. a. widely b. wide c. widen d. Width 20. I sometimes do not feel -------------- when I am at a party. a. comfort b. comfortable c. comforted Comfortably d. 1.b 2.a 3.b 4.b 5.a 6.b 7.b 8.a 9.c 10.b 11.d 12.a 13.c 14.a 15.a 16.c 17.b 18.d Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in the sentence. (Hãy chọn từ hoặc cụm từ (A, B, C hoặc D) thích hợp nhất cho khoảng trống của câu) 21) They called on Serbian leaders to stop deceiving Yugoslav ….. and backed a peacekeeping force in Kosovo. A/ person B/ people C/ personal D/ personable 22) The twins are ….. in looks but not in personality A/ alike B/ likely C/ like D/ unlikely 23) The …. of the Mount Everest expedition has staggered even the most organized and experienced climbers. A/ enormous B/ enormously C/ enormousness D/ enormity 24) Darwin’s ….. of evolution is based on the survival of the fittest creatures. A/ theoretician B/ theory C/ theorist D/ theoretical 25) A great deal was accomplished during his ….. A/ preside B/ president C/ presidency D/ presidential 26) The candidate accepted the ….. of winning the presidency. A/ glorify B/ glory C/ gloriousD/ gloriously 27) The repair can be made …… with just a screwdriver. A/ simply B/ simple C/ simplicity D/ simplify 28) This country needs fewer ….. and less ……… A. politics/ politicians B. political/ politicians C. politicians/ politics D. politicians/ political 29) Before he shot the ….., John reportedly spent several days …. around his hotel room. A. leadership/ lying B. leadership / laying C. leader / lying D. leader / laying 30) The countryside is …… and uncluttered there, and the night sky is so …….. A. beautiful / clearance B. beautiful / clear C. beauty / clearance D. beauty / clear 21. B. 22. A. 23. C. Ở vị trí này, ta cần một danh từ. Trong 4 đáp án, chỉ có C và D là danh từ. Câu này đề cập đến kích cỡ của núi Everest, tức “sự hùng vĩ, to lớn” nên cần danh từ enormousness hơn là danh từ enormity (tính tàn ác, man rợ). 24. B. 25. C. 26. B. 27. A. 28. C. Trước hết, ta chọn một cặp từ loại để hợp với luật song hành; ở đây là cặp danh từ. Như vậy, ta loại ngay câu B và D vì có tính từ political. Còn lại A và C. Ta không đặt một danh từ diễn tả khái niệm như politics (chính trị) sau “few” (một vài, một ít) nên đáp án hợp lý là C: fewer politicians, less politics. 29. C. 30. B. Cần một tính từ để song hành với uncluttered và một tính từ đứng sau so: chỉ có B đáp ứng.