Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10
Quang Minh Secondary School
THPT
CHUYÊN ĐỀ I
Tenses ( Thêi cña ®éng tõ)
Present Simple (HiÖn t¹i ®¬n)
1. Form
a. Kh¼ng ®Þnh
- I, you, we , they + V
- He, she , it
+ V+s / V+es
* Notes :
- C¸c ®éng tõ kÕt thóc lµ sh, ch, ss, o, x th× sang ng«i he, she , it thªm es
Eg : I wash He washes
I watch He watches
I go He goes
I miss He misses
- Sau c¸c phô ©m k, p, t
s ®îc ®äc lµ /s/
- Sau c¸c trêng hîp cßn l¹i s ®îc ®äc lµ /z/
- Sau c¸c phô ©m sh, ch, ss, x ®u«i es ®îc ®äc lµ iz
- Nh÷ng ®éng tõ tËn cïng lµ phô ©m + y th× sang ng«i he, she, it y ®æi thµnh i tríc
khi thªm es.
Eg : I study He studies
- Nh÷ng ®éng tõ tËn cïng lµ nguyªn ©m + y, biÕn ®æi b×nh thêng khi sang ng«i he,
she, it.
Eg: I play, he plays ....
b. Phñ ®Þnh
- I, we, you, they
don't
+ V
- He, she , it
doesn't + V
c. Nghi vÊn
- Do
I / you/ we / they + V ?
- Does he/ she/ it
+V?
2. The use.
a. DiÔn t¶ møc ®é thêng xuyªn diÔn ra cña hµnh ®éng ë hiÖn t¹i. Thêng ®i víi
always, usually, often , sometimes, occasionally (thØnh tho¶ng), rarely, seldom (hiÕm
khi), never, everyday, every week....
once
mét lÇn
twice / 2
a week/ a month/year hai lÇn
mét tuÇn/ mét th¸ng/ mét
times
....
n¨m ...
3 times
ba lÇn
1.
2.
3.
4.
5
6.
7.
Eg : - He usually goes to the cinema.
- We clean our house everyday.
- Lan washes clothes twice a week.
b. DiÔn t¶ ®iÒu lu«n lu«n ®óng (sù thËt), hoÆc ®· ®óng trong mét kho¶ng thêi gian
dµi.
Eg : - Some animals don't eat during winter. ( Mét vµi loµi ®éng vËt kh«ng ¨n vµo
mïa ®«ng)
- We are Vietnamese. We speak Vietnamese.
- He works in a bank.
Exercise 1: Chia ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc:
They (go) on holiday every winter.
8. In his job she usually (stand) .
The days (be) longer in summer.
9. My brother never (go) out in the evening.
She often (talk) to herself.
10.
Oak trees (grow) very slowly.
He usually (work) with paints and brushes.
My dog (not eat) vegetables.
11. Do you know anyone who (speak) Italian?
My brother (not like) animals.
12. At work he usually (sit) all day.
Most people (not like) to visit a doctor. 13. (you ever work) at the weekend?
Teacher: Hoàng Thị Hương Thủy
1
Exercise 2: §äc ®o¹n v¨n sau, dïng tõ gîi ý ®Æt c©u hái vµ tr¶ lêi
Hans Huser is a ski-instructor. He is Swiss and he lives in Villars, a village in the
mountains. In summer he works in a sports shop and in winter he teaches skiing. He
speaks 4 languages : French, German, Italian and English. He is married and has two
children. He plays football with them in his free time. He's happy with his family.
1/ What / Hans Huser / do ?
2/ Where/ he / come / from ?
3/ he / live / city ?
4/ Where / he / work / summer ?
5/ What / do / winter ?
6/ How many languages / he / speak ?
7/ he / single ?
8/ How many children / he / have ?
9/ What / he / do / free time ?
10/ he / happy / family ?
Exercise 3: §äc ®o¹n v¨n sau, ®iÒn mét tõ thÝch hîp vµo chç trèng , sau ®ã dïng tõ
gîi ý ®Æt c©u hái vµ tr¶ lêi
Alan is a lorry -driver. He's 25 years ...... He works five days ......... week. Every morning
he gets up at 6 o'clock. He eats ......... enormous breakfast at 6.30. He ...... two cups of tea.
Then he kisses ..... wife. He leaves for work at 7.30. He ..... lunch in a transport cafe.
He ...... home at 5 o'clock. In the evening he goes to the pub. He goes to ........ at 10.30.
1/ What / Alan / do ?
2/ How many days / week / he work ?
3/ What time / he get up ?
4/ he / drink coffee / morning ?
5/ What time he / leave / work ?
6/ Where / he / have lunch ?
7/ he / go cinema / evening ?
Present Continuous (HiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn)
1. Form
a. Kh¼ng ®Þnh
I
am
You/ We/ They are + V-ing
He/ she/ it
is
b. Phñ ®Þnh
S + to be + not + V-ing
c. Nghi vÊn
To be + S + V-ing ?
*Notes :
- Nh÷ng ®éng tõ kÕt thóc lµ mét nguyªn ©m e, tríc khi thªm ing ta bá e.
Eg : have having
write writing
- Nh÷ng ®éng tõ 1 ©m tiÕt, 1 nguyªn ©m, kÕt thóc lµ mét phô ©m, tríc khi thªm ing ta gÊp
®«i phô ©m cuèi.
Eg : - sit sitting
- swim swimming
- C¸c ®éng tõ: die, lie, tie ... biÕn ®æi nh sau:
die dying, lie lying, tie tying
2. The use
a. DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng ®ang diÔn ra ë hiÖn t¹i, thêng ®i víi at the moment, at present, now
( b©y giê , vµo lóc nµy )
Eg : - I'm cooking at the moment.
b. DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng t¬ng lai ®· ®îc s¾p xÕp s½n
He is meeting his brother at the station tonight.
(Anh ta sÏ ®ãn anh trai ë nhµ ga vµo tèi nay.)
c. Thêi hiÖn t¹i TD ®i víi always khi ta muèn phµn nµn vÒ mét hµnh ®éng lÆp ®i lÆp l¹i.
Eg : He's always losing his keys. (Anh ta cø lu«n ®¸nh mÊt ch×a khãa)
* Notes : Mét sè ®éng tõ kh«ng thêng dïng ë d¹ng tiÕp diÔn : be, understand, think (cho
r»ng), know, hear, love, like , stop , feel, smell, taste, sound ....
Exercise 1: Chia ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc:
1. What's that noise? Somebody (practise) the piano.
2. She (have) a shower at the moment.
3. Right now she (run) down a hill.
4. I'm looking at that woman, she (wear) a nice dress.
5. 'Where is Kate?' 'She (watch) TV in the living room.'
6. Don't bother me now. I ______________. (to work)
7. Take an umbrella. It ______________.(to rain)
8. - Where's Jim?
- He ______________ with friends.(to stay)
Exercise 2: §äc ®o¹n v¨n sau, dïng tõ gîi ý ®Æt c©u hái vµ tr¶ lêi
It's a Sunday morning. The sun is shining. Mary is watching TV in her room. Her father
is reading newspapers. Her mother is cooking in the kitchen. Mary has got a dog. It is
playing with a cat in the garden. It's a nice dog and Mary loves it very much.
1/ sun / shine ?
2/ What Mary / do / now ?
3/ father / read / newspapers ?
4/ What / mother / do ?
5/ What / dog / do ?
6/ Mary / love / dog ?
Exercise 3: §äc l¸ th sau dïng tõ gîi ý ®Æt c©u hái vµ tr¶ lêi
Dear Tom,
Now I'm in Rio. I'm staying in a big hotel. It's very beautiful but expensive. In the
morning I usually go to the beach. I sometimes go shopping in the afternoon. There are a
lot of goods but I don't have much money. In the evening I usually stay in my room and
watch TV. At the moment, I'm eating a delicious cake and writing this letter to you.
Tomorrow I'm going to the Trade Exhibition in the city centre. Well, let me stop now,
Give my love to everyone.
Love,
Susan
1. Where / Susan / stay ?
2. Where / she / go / morning ?
3. What / she / do / evening ?
4. What / she / do / at the moment ?
Exercise 4: Chia ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc ë ®óng thêi
1/ Hello, this is Dr Smith's office. Who (speak) ?
2/ Hurry up ! The train (come).
3/ It is a lovely day. The sun (shine) and the birds (sing).
4/ The Earth (go) round the Sun.
5/ Some animals (not eat) during the winter.
6/ - What Oanh (do) at the moment ?
- She (cook). She usually (cook) dinner for her family.
7/ In the evening he often (play) chess with his door neighbour.
8/ They (build) a new hospital in my town now.
9/ My father always (have) a rest after lunch.
10/ She's very lazy. She never (wash) the floor.
11/ Look at those boys ! They (hurry) home after school.
12/ Your mother usually (catch) the 8.10 bus ?
13/ Your sister (wait) for her friend at the station now?
14/ He usually (smile) at his wife when he (come) home.
15/ - Mrs Lan (use) the computer now ?
- Yes, she usually (use) it for her work.
16/ Minh sometimes (miss) his bus.
17/ My uncle often (watch) TV in the evening. But right now he (write) a letter .
18/- They (have) breakfast now ? - No, they (sleep)
19/ My father always (relax) at the weekend.
20/ You can't see Tom now. He (have) a bath.
21/ Tom can't have the newspaper now because his aunt (read) it.
22/ I'm busy at the moment. I (redecorate) the room.
23/ The kettle (boil) now. Shall I make the tea ?
24/ I don't want to go out now because it (rain) and I (not have) an umbrella.
Simple Past (Qu¸ khø ®¬n)
1. Form
a. Kh¼ng ®Þnh
- §éng tõ cã qui t¾c : V-ed
Eg : - work worked
- clean cleaned
* Notes :
- Nh÷ng ®éng tõ mét ©m tiÕt, mét nguyªn ©m, kÕt thóc lµ mét phô ©m th× tríc khi thªm ed
ta gÊp ®«i phô ©m cuèi.
Eg : -stop stopped
- drop dropped
- Nh÷ng ®éng tõ kÕt thóc lµ phô ©m + y , tríc khi thªm ed ta ®æi y thµnh i.
Eg : - study - studied
- Nh÷ng ®éng tõ kÕt thóc lµ nguyªn ©m + y, biÕn ®æi b×nh thêng.
Eg: - play - played
- Nh÷ng ®éng tõ kÕt thóc lµ e th× chØ thªm d :
Eg : - arrive arrived
*C¸ch ®äc ®u«i ed :
- §u«i ed ®îc ®äc lµ /id/ khi ®øng sau t vµ d :
Eg : wanted
needed
- §u«i ed ®îc ®äc lµ / t / khi ®øng sau k, p, sh, ch, ss, x
Eg : - stopped, washed, watched, missed, fixed, cooked ...
- §u«i ed ®îc ®äc lµ d sau c¸c trêng hîp cßn l¹i
- §éng tõ bÊt qui t¾c : - see saw
- get got
- do did
- have had
- be was / were
b.Phñ ®Þnh :
S + didn't + V
c. Nghi vÊn :
Did + S + V ?
2. The use
* Thêi qu¸ khø ®¬n diÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng x¶y ra trong qu¸ khø cã thêi ®iÓm râ rµng :
- yesterday
- last night
(tèi h«m qua )
week
( tuÇn tríc )
month
( th¸ng tríc )
year
( n¨m tríc )
- 2 ... days
ago (hai ... ngµy/ tuÇn .... tríc ®©y)
weeks
Eg: - We played football yesterday.
* §i víi when trong c©u hái vÒ hµnh ®éng trong qu¸ khø
Eg : - When did you see him ?
- I saw him this morning.
Exercise : Chia ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc ë ®óng thêi
1/ Minh (be) very tired when I (see) him yesterday.
2/ My father usually (work) 8 hours a day, but yesterday he (start) at 9.00 a.m and (finish)
at 9.00 p.m.
3/ It usually (rain) a lot in summer but it (rain) a little last summer.
4/ -When John (leave) home ? -He (leave) 5 minutes ago.
5/ What you (do) last Sunday ?
- I (have) a holiday in New York.
Exercise : §äc ®o¹n v¨n sau, dïng tõ gîi ý ®Æt c©u hái vµ tr¶ lêi
Last year David went to Barcelona for his holiday. He went by air and stayed in a big
hotel in the city centre. He stayed there for 5 days. When he was there, he visited many
beautiful places in Barcelona. He took many photographs and bought a lot of souvenirs
for his friends. He enjoyed the holiday very much.
1/ When / David / go / Barcelona ?
2/ How long / stay ?
3/ How / he / go / Barcelona?
4/ Where / he / stay ?
5/ he / take / a lot / photographs ?
6/ What / he / buy ?
Past Continuous (Qu¸ khø tiÕp diÔn)
1. Form
a. Kh¼ng ®Þnh : S + was
+ V-ing
were
b. Phñ ®Þnh:
S + wasn't + V-ing
weren't
c. Nghi vÊn :
Was + S + V-ing ?
Were
2. The use
a. DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng ®ang diÔn ra t¹i mét thêi ®iÓm trong qu¸ khø. Thêng ®i víi at 2
o'clock / at this time ...... yesterday (Vµo lóc 2 giê / thêi ®iÓm ...... nµy ngµy h«m
qua )
Eg : - They were swimming at 8 a.m yesterday.
b. DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng ®ang diÔn ra trong qu¸ khø th× cã mét hµnh ®éng kh¸c (thêi qu¸
khø ®¬n) x¶y tíi. Trong c¸c c©u nµy thêng cã While , As (Trong khi), When (Khi,
trong khi)
Eg : - While I was going home, I saw an accident. (T«i thÊy tai n¹n trong khi ®ang vÒ
nhµ)
As
When
- Mai was cooking when I came. (Khi t«i ®Õn Mai ®ang nÊu níng)
- When I came Mai was cooking.
c. §i víi all yesterday morning....
Eg : - They were dancing all yesterday morning. (Hä khiªu vò c¶ buæi s¸ng)
d. While ®îc sö dông trong c©u cã 2 hµnh ®éng ë thêi qu¸ khø tiÕp diÔn
Eg : While I was reading, my sister was listening to music.
( Trong khi t«i ®ang ®äc s¸ch th× chÞ t«i l¹i nghe nh¹c)
Exercise : Chia ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc ë ®óng thêi
1/ When I (arrive) at his house, he still (sleep) .
2/ The light (go) out while we (have) dinner.
3/ The last time I (see) him, he (wear) a grey suit.
4/ Just as I (leave) , a student (stop) me in the hall
5/ Nam (play) football when he (break) his leg.
6/ We (drink) a lot of beer at the party the day before yesterday.
7/ They (build) a new bridge when I was there 2 months ago.
8/ He (sit) in a cafe when I saw him.
9/ My company (make) a lot of profits 5 years ago.
10/ What you (do) when I phoned you on Monday ?
11/ While the two thieves (argue), someone (steal) their car.
12/ When he was a boy at school, Edison (ask) a lot of questions. The teacher (think) he
was stupid and she (send) him home. Edison's mother (teach) her son at home and he
(begin) to carry out a lot of experiments.
13/ - You (visit) the zoo yesterday ?
- Yes, I did. When I (go) there, I (see) our teacher.
14/ Who (invent) the radio ?
Date of teaching:
Present Perfect (HiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh)
1. Form
a. Kh¼ng ®Þnh : I / you / we / they + have
+ PII
He / she / it
+ has
b. Phñ ®Þnh :
c. Nghi vÊn :
S
+ haven't
hasn't
+ S
+
PII
Have
+ PII ?
Has
* PII : Ph©n tõ 2 (ph©n tõ qu¸ khø):
- Lµ d¹ng qu¸ khø ®¬n cña ®éng tõ cã qui t¾c.
- §éng tõ bÊt qui t¾c :
Eg : - go - went - gone
- do - did - done
2. The use
a. DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng võa míi x¶y ra, ®i víi just
Eg : - I've just cleaned my house. (T«i võa míi lau nhµ)
b. DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng ®· x¶y ra trong qu¸ khø nhng kh«ng nh¾c tíi thêi ®iÓm x¶y ra cña
hµnh ®éng.
Eg : - I've lost my key. (T«i ®· bÞ mÊt ch×a khãa)
Kh¸c víi c©u I lost my key yesterday. (T«i ®· mÊt ch×a khãa h«m qua )
c.DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng ®· diÔn ra trong kho¶ng thêi gian vÉn cßn lµ hiÖn t¹i today, this
week / month...
Eg : - Have you seen Lan today ?
- No, I haven't.
- There have been 3 accidents here this month. (§· cã 3 tai n¹n ë ®©y vµo th¸ng nµy)
d. DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng ®· x¶y ra trong qu¸ khø nhng thêi ®iÓm kh«ng râ rµng, ®i víi
already (®· råi), recently, lately (gÇn ®©y), before (tríc kia).
Eg : - He's already done his homework.
- I've seen this film 3 times before. (T«i ®· 3 lÇn xem bé phim nµy tríc ®©y)
e. Dïng víi yet (cha, vÉn cha) trong c©u hái vµ c©u phñ ®Þnh.
Eg : - Have you met your new teacher yet ?
- No, we haven't met her yet.
f. DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng b¾t ®Çu trong qu¸ khø vµ kÐo dµi ®Õn hiÖn t¹i , ®i víi since, for, up
to now , so far (cho tíi b©y giê),
- for + kho¶ng thêi gian
Eg : - My brother has been a doctor for ten years now. (Anh t«i ®· lµ b¸c sÜ ®îc 10 n¨m)
- since + mèc thêi gian
Eg : - We haven't met each other since we left school. (Chóng t«i ®· kh«ng gÆp nhau kÓ
tõ khi chóng t«i ra trêng )
-Up to now / So far we have visited 3 countries in the world. (Cho tíi b©y giê chóng t«i
®· th¨m 3 níc trªn thÕ giíi.)
g. Thêi hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh dïng víi ever (®· tõng), never (cha bao giê)
- ever ®i víi c©u hái vµ c©u kh¼ng ®Þnh
Eg : - Have you ever read this book ? ( CËu ®· tõng ®äc cuèn s¸ch nµy cha ?)
-No, I've never read it. (T«i cha bao giê ®äc nã)
- This is the most interesting film I've ever seen.( §©y lµ bé phim hay nhÊt mµ t«i ®·
tõng xem)
h. Thêi hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh dïng víi
in the past 2/ 3 .... years/ months .... ( Trong 2/3 th¸ng/ n¨m qua) .
for
last
Eg : -There have been a lot of changes in our town in the last 2 years. (§· cã nhiÒu ®æi
thay ë thÞ trÊn chóng t«i trong 2 n¨m qua)
i. Thêi hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh dïng víi This is the first, second, third ...... time ( §©y lµ lÇn
®Çu tiªn, lÇn thø hai ......)
Eg : - This is the first time I've tasted this food. (§©y lµ lÇn ®Çu tiªn t«i ®îc nÕm mãn ¨n
nµy)
= I've never tasted this food before. (Tríc ®©y t«i cha bao giê ¨n mãn nµy)
k. Thêi hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh dïng víi
ages
for months
(®· l©u råi)
a long time
Eg : - I haven't seen my sister for ages. (§· l©u råi t«i kh«ng gÆp chÞ g¸i t«i)
= It's ages since I last saw my sister. (§· l©u råi kÓ tõ lÇn cuèi cïng t«i gÆp chÞ g¸i t«i)
Exercise : Chia ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc ë ®óng thêi
1/ My wife and I (be) there several times in the past.
2/ We (study) almost every lesson in this book so far.
3/ He (visit) his friends recently.
4/ - You (see) her today ?
- No, I haven't seen her yet.
5/ She (do) her homework already.
6/ They never (go) to the cinema in their life.
7/ Tom, I (not see) you for ages ! Where have you been ?
8/ He is the most kind-hearted man I ever (meet).
9/ There (be) 3 accidents on this street in the past 3 days.
10/ Is this the first time you (visit) our beautiful country ?
11/ Scientists (find) cures for many illnesses in the last 50 years.
12/ My uncle's health (improve) since he (leave) India.
13/ I (buy) a new shirt last week but I (not wear) it yet.
14/ I (not see ) Lan since we (leave) school.
15/ We just (move) to a new house but we (be) dissatisfied with it.
Present Perfect Continuous (HiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh tiÕp diÔn)
1. Form
a. Kh¼ng ®Þnh : S
+
have/ has
+ been + V-ing
b. Phñ ®Þnh :
S
+
haven't / hasn't
+ been + V-ing
c. Nghi vÊn :
Have / Has + S
+ been + V-ing ?
2. The use
a. Thêi hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh tiÕp diÔn diÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng b¾t ®Çu tõ trong qu¸ khø kÐo dµi
liªn tôc cho tíi hiÖn t¹i vµ võa chÊm døt ë ®ã .
Eg : - He's very tired now. He has been walking for 2 hours. (B©y giê anh Êy rÊt mÖt. Anh
Êy ®· ®i bé 2 tiÕng ®ång hå)
b. Thêi hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh tiÕp diÔn diÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng b¾t ®Çu tõ trong qu¸ khø kÐo dµi
liªn tôc cho tíi hiÖn t¹i vµ cßn diÔn ra trong t¬ng lai.
- I've been waiting for my friend since 2 o'clock. He hasn't arrived yet. (T«i ®· ®îi b¹n
tõ lóc 2 giê. CËu Êy vÉn cha ®Õn)
c. Thêi hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh tiÕp diÔn dïng ví c©u hái How long, Since when
Eg : - How long have you been living here ? (Anh ®· sèng ë ®©y ®îc bao l©u råi ?)
- I've been living here for 12 years. = I started living here 12 years ago. (T«i b¾t ®Çu
sèng ë ®©y 12 n¨m tríc ®©y.)
Exercise 1: Chia ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc ë ®óng thêi
1/ - How long you (learn) English ?
- I (learn) English for 5 years.
2/ - Where is Peter ? - He (be) in his room. He (sleep). He (sleep) since 2 o'clock.
3/ They (live) here for 20 years now.
4/ Look ! Her eyes are red and wet. She (cry).
5/ The boy is tired. He (run) for two hours.
6/ You look tired! Yes I (work) _____very hard.
7/ Where's the magazine I gave you? What (you do) _____________________ with it?
8/ We (have) ____ the same car for twelve years.
9/ This room was white. Now it is blue. He (paint) _____________________ it.
10/ This is the first time I (drive) _____________ a car. Thanks for lending me your car.
11/ These shoes are nice and clean. (you clean) _____________________ them?
12/ Sorry I'm late. (you wait) __________ long?
13/ Somebody (steal) _____________________ my keys. They are not on the table.
14/ Mary is still watching TV. She (watch) _____________________ TV all day.
15/ Look! Somebody (spill) ______________ wine on the floor.
Past Perfect (Qu¸ khø hoµn thµnh)
1. Form
a. Kh¼ng ®Þnh :
S
+ had
+ V(p.p)
b. Phñ ®Þnh :
S
+ hadn't + V(p.p)
c. Nghi vÊn :
Had + S
+ V(p.p) ?
2. The use
* Thêi qu¸ khø hoµn thµnh diÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng x¶y ra tríc mét hµnh ®éng qu¸ khø hoÆc
mét thêi ®iÓm qu¸ khø kh¸c . Thêng ®i víi after, before, when, by the time (cho tíi khi),
as soon as ( ngay sau khi)
Eg : - After he had done his homework, he went to the cinema. ( Sau khi nã lµm xong bµi
tËp, nã ®i xem phim.) = Before he went to the cinema, he had done his homework.
- When I got there, they had gone home. (Khi mµ t«i tíi ®ã, hä ®· vÒ nhµ råi.)
- When he had sung his song, he sat down. (Khi anh ta h¸t xong, anh ta ngåi xuèng)
- By the time we got to the station, the train had already left. ( Cho tíi khi chóng t«i
tíi ga, tµu ®· ch¹y råi)
Exercise : Chia ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc ë ®óng thêi
1/ After her husband (get) home, she started to wash the clothes.
2/ When they reached France, they (visit) 13 countries.
3/ When she (arrive) at his house, she (find) that he (leave) a few minutes before.
4/ Before Mr Ron met me, he (do) nothing.
5/ Yesterday I was sorry that I (hurt) him.
6/ They (tell) her that they (not meet ) her before.
7/ When she (realise) her mistakes, she apologised.
8/ When I (meet) my cousin 2 weeks ago, he told me that he just (return) from the South.
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE ( Thêi t¬ng lai ®¬n )(will/ shall)
1. Form
a. Kh¼ng ®Þnh
S + will / shall + V
b. Phñ ®Þnh
S + won't / shan't + V
c. C©u hái
Will/ Shall + S + V ?
* Notes : - Will ®îc dïng víi tÊt c¶ c¸c ng«i. Shall thêng dïng víi ng«i I , we.
2. The use : - Thêi t¬ng lai ®¬n diÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng t¬ng lai ®¬n thuÇn.
Eg : - I'll do it tomorow. (I'll = I will) ( T«i sÏ lµm viÖc nµy vµo ngµy mai)
- He'll come here soon. (Ch¼ng mÊy chèc nã sÏ tíi ®©y)
- Our exam will be in two weeks. (Kú thi cña chóng t«i sÏ diÔn ra trong 2 tuÇn n÷a)
- They won't help you.
- Will you buy it ?
- Yes, I will/ No, I won't.
* Will cßn ®îc sö dông trong lêi yªu cÇu, lêi mêi
Eg : - Will you please get it for me ? (Yªu cÇu)
- Yes, certainly/ OK / of course.
- Will you come to my party ? (Lêi mêi)
* Will ®îc sö dông khi ®a ra lêi høa
Eg : - I will pay you tomorrow. ( T«i sÏ tr¶ cËu vµo ngµy mai)
* Shall ®îc sö dông trong lêi gîi ý
Eg : - Shall we go to the zoo this afternoon ? ( ChiÒu nay chóng ta ®i vên thó chø ?)
* Shall ®îc dïng trong lêi ®Ò nghÞ gióp ®ì
Eg : - Shall I do it for you ? ( §Ó t«i gióp cËu nhÐ)
NEAR FUTURE
(Thêi t¬ng lai gÇn, t¬ng lai dù ®Þnh (Be going to))
1. Form
a. Kh¼ng ®Þnh
S + be going to + V
b. Phñ ®Þnh
S + be + not + going to + V
c. Nghi vÊn
Be + S + going to + V ?
- Are you going to work in France next month ?
- Yes, I am / No, I'm not.
2. The use
a. DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng t¬ng lai ®· lªn kÕ ho¹ch tõ tríc.
Eg : - He's going to get married next month.(Anh Êy sÏ cíi vî vµo th¸ng sau)
b.DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng s¾p x¶y ra trong t¬ng lai gÇn
.Eg : - Look at those clouds ! It's going to rain. (Nh×n nh÷ng ®¸m m©y k×a ! Trêi s¾p ma
®Êy !)
* So s¸nh Will vµ Be going to
- Be going to chØ hµnh ®éng t¬ng lai cã dù ®Þnh.
Eg : - I'm going to England for my holiday next week.
- Will chØ hµnh ®éng t¬ng lai bÊt chît, kh«ng ®îc dù tÝnh tõ tríc.
Eg : - Our teacher is ill. (ThÇy gi¸o bÞ èm ®Êy)
- Is he ? I'll visit him this afternoon (ThÕ µ ? ChiÒu nay tí sÏ th¨m thÇy. )
Exercise 1: Chia ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc ë ®óng thêi
1/ - Hai has just been taken to hospital with a broken leg.
- I'm sorry to hear that. I (visit) him.
2/ Look at those clouds. It (rain).
3/ What are you going to do with that dress ? - I (shorten) it.
4/ I've hired a typerwriter and I (learn) to type.
5/ Listen to this ! I think this news (surprise) you.
6/ Tom, when you (get) married, this month or next month ?
7/ - What you (do) next week ? - I (visit) my grandparents.
Exercise for Revision : Chia ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc ë ®óng thêi
1/ Roy (come) …………..from New York. He (live)…… in California now. He (study)
…………… marketing. He has earned a lot of money and just (buy)…………….. a car. He
(drive)…….………. his car to his friend in the countryside yesterday. While he (drive)
…………….there, he (see)………………. a train accident....
2/ Mr Baker (work)……………… as an engineer. He (be) ………………an engineer since 1985.
He (have)…………………….. 2 children. They (study) ……………….abroad now.
3/ I never (meet) ………………..anyone famous yet. Have you ?
- Yes, I (have)…………. I (meet) …………….Elton John in New York in 1988 and we (talk)
……………….. to each other a lot.
4/ In the evening I often (play)…………………….. chess with my door neighbour. I (play)
…………………chess with him ever since I (come) ……………………….to live here ten years
ago. He (be) ………………. here all his life. He (inherit) …………….the house from his father,
another great chess player.
5/ Alice (be) ………………..18 years old and she (come) from England. She is now in Hanoi
and (study) ……………….Vietnamese. She (arrive)………………….. in Hanoi in January, so
she (be) …………………there for 6 months. Next month she (go) ………………….to Hue.
6/ When I was young I (want) ______ to be a pilot.
7/ Who (you wait) __________ for when I arrived?
8/ - You (see) ________________ Jane last night?
- Yes. She (wear) ____ her new jacket when I saw her.
9/ By the time we got to the cinema the film ____,,,,,,,,,,(to start), so we missed the first
five minutes
10/ When I rang the bell there was no answer. The neighbour told me that they (to go out)
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,about half an hour ago.
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP:
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense:
1. Mr.Tuan always (go) ……………………………………… to work by bus.
2. We (start) ………………………………………………… our new school year last month.
3. She (receive) ………………………………………… her pen pal’s letter this morning.
4. It (not rain) ………………………………………………. in the dry season.
5. Lan (take) ………………………………………… her younger brother to the zoo last Sunday.
6. I (live) …………………………………………………… here since I was born.
7. They (give) ……………………………………… me the letter a few minutes ago.
8. When I saw him, he (sit) ………………………………………………. asleep in a chair.
9. What you (do) ………………………………………………… at 7 p.m yesterday?
10. My brother (write) …………………………………………… several plays.
11. We (learn) ………………………………………………… English now.
12. He (write) ………………………………………………… a long novel at present.
13. Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) …………………………………………… to you?
14. Where are you? – I’m upstairs. I (have) …………………………………………… a bath.
15. You (have) …………………………………………………… breakfast yet?
16. My little sister (drink) ……………………………………………… milk every day.
17. The doctor sometimes (return) …………………………………………… home late.
18. They (have) …………………………………………… lunch in the cafeteria now.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
They often (thank) ………………………………………… me for what I do for them.
His uncle (teach) ………………………………………… English in our school five years ago.
They (not go) ………………………………………………… to the movies last Sunday.
You (find) ……………………………………………… my pen yesterday?
The light (go) ………………………… out when we (study) …………………………….our lesson.
There (be) ……………………………… an English class in this room tomorrow evening.
They (paint) ………………………………………………… the school gate when we came.
They (build) ………………………………………… a new school in this area next year.
My brother (work) …………………………………………… in this factory for many years.
The children (play) ………………………………………… soccer at 4 o’clock yesterday.
I (see) ………………………………………………… Nga at the bus stop every morning.
What you (do) ………………………………………………………… last night?
It (be) ……………………….…..often hot in the summer.
My mother went to the supermarket yesterday, but she (not buy) ………
anything.
33. Nam and Ba (play) ……………………………. soccer at present.
34. My family (go) ………………….…………. Da Lat next summer.
35. I’d like (tell) ……………..………… you something about my family.
36. She needs (eat) ………….…………. a lot of vegetables and fruit.
37. Please don’t make so much noise. I (study)……………………………..
38. The water (boil) ……………………………at 100 degrees Celsius.
39. Look! Somebody (climb) ……………………up that tree over there.
40. I (not see) ……………………………………her since last week.
41. How long you (know) …………………………………. Tom?
42. Hoa (burn) ……………………her hand when she (cook) ………………..……. The dinner.
43. While we (cross) ……………….….the street, the policeman (shout) …………..…….at us.
44. What you (do) ………………………………at this time yesterday?
45. I hope it (not rain) ……………………when we (start) ………………….early tomorrow.
46. My sister (play) ………………………the piano since she (be) ………………….a child.
47. I (never forget) ……………………….what you (just tell) ………………………….me.
48. He (leave) ………….home two weeks ago and we (not hear) ………………from him
since.
49. She (win) ……………………….the gold medal in 2004.
50. While you (play) …………………..the guitar, I (write) …………………….a letter.
G. WISH SENTENCES:
- Dùng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều không có thật ở hiện tại.
Hình thức:
S + WISH / WISHES + S + V2/V-ed / were
- Duøng ñeå dieãn taû nhöõng öôùc muoán, nhöõng ñieàu khoâng coù thaät ôû tương lai.
Hình thức:
S + WISH / WISHES + S + WOULD + INF
* Ghi chú: “Past Subjunctive” ñöôïc goïi laø quaù khöù baøng thaùi vaø ñöôïc duøng nhö
thì quaù khöù ñôn. Vôùi ñoäng töø “To be” ta duøng “were” cho taát caû caùc chuû ngöõ.
Ex: He wishes he were a doctor.
I wish I could speak English fluently.
Baøi taäp:
* Write sentences beginning with “I wish…”
1. I don’t have time to study.
2. I can’t answer the questions.
3. We are not living in London.
4. Nga is not here.
5. They don’t stay in Da Lat.
6. Mai doesn’t know many people in the town.
7. I’m sorry I can’t go to the party.
8. Her work isn’t going well.
9. They will leave France next week.
10. I’m sorry he gets up so late.
11. It’s a pity we don’t know where we are.
12. It’s a pity we haven’t a knife.
13. I’m sorry I don’t know where you are staying.
14. Nga may make a lot of mistakes.
15. My family has to move to Lang Son.
16. I’m sorry I can’t help you.
17. The students keep talking all the time.
18. The tickets are too expensive.
19. I’m sorry my friends are poor.
20. I speak English badly.
21. He can’t swim as well as his friends.
22. She has to work on Sunday every week.
23. They are afraid of ghosts and monsters.
24. I don’t know much about him.
CHUYÊN ĐỀ II:
Adjectives - Adverbs
( TÝnh tõ - Tr¹ng tõ)
1/ So s¸nh vÒ cÊu t¹o
Adv = Adj + ly
Eg :
- quick
- quickly
(nhanh)
- slow
- slowly
(chËm)
- careful - carefully
( cÈn thËn)
- bad
- badly
(kÐm, tåi)
* Lu ý :
+ Nh÷ng tÝnh tõ cã tËn cïng lµ y biÕn ®æi nh sau :
- happy - happily ( h¹nh phóc, vui vÎ)
- easy
- easily
(dÔ)
- lazy
- lazily
(lêi)
+ Nh÷ng trêng hîp kh«ng theo qui t¾c :
- good - well
( tèt)
- fast
- fast
(nhanh)
- late
- late
(muén)
- much - much
( nhiÒu)
- hard
- hard
( ch¨m chØ)
- early - early
(sím)
- far
- far
(xa)
2/ So s¸nh vÒ c¸ch sö dông
* Adj :
+ §øng tríc danh tõ (n) :
Eg : - He is a careful driver. ( Anh Êy lµ mét l¸i xe cÈn thËn)
+ §øng sau ®éng tõ to be :
Eg : - He is careful. ( Anh Êy cÈn thËn)
* Adv :
- §øng sau ®éng tõ thêng :
Eg : - He drives carefully.( Anh Êy l¸i xe cÈn thËn)
Exercise : Chän tõ ®óng trong sè hai tõ trong ngoÆc :
1. John is reading (careful / carefully).
2. He is a (slow / slowly) learner.
3. Maria Elena speaks Spanish ( fluently / fluent)
4. Rita plays the violin ( good / well).
5. He was working ( hard / hardly).
6. The sun is ( bright / brightly) today.
7. She's a ( fast / fastly ) swimmer.
8. You can do this exercise (easily/ easy).
Exercise : ViÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau, gi÷ nguyªn nghÜa :
1. Mr Hai is a bad driver. Mr Hai drives .....................................................................
2. She is a careless driver. She .....................................................................................
3. Hoa is a fast typist. Hoa ........................................................................................
4. Mary dances marvellously. Mary is ........................................................................
5. Celine Dion sings well. Celine Dion is .....................................................................
6. Lien is a good English speaker. Lien speaks ............................................................
7. Mr Linh is a hard worker. Mr Linh ............................................................................
8. Minh is a fast swimmer. Minh swims ........................................................................
9. My father drives well. My father is ............................................................................
10. He runs quickly. He is ...........................................................................................
11. Lan is a bad English speaker. Lan speaks...............................................................
12. Mrs Young is a very slow typist. Mrs Young types ................................................
13. My mother cooks well. My mother ........................................................................
Exercise : §äc ®o¹n v¨n sau, dïng tõ gîi ý ®Æt c©u hái vµ tr¶ lêi:
Carol Stuart is a good student. She is studying chemistry. She can play the piano and the
guitar very well. She is a very good cook and swimmer. She speaks Russian and French
perfectly. She is beautiful, too.
1. Carol / good / bad student ?
2. What / she / study ?
3. How / she / play / piano / guitar ?
4. She / cook / well ?
5. She / swim / well ?
6. How / she / speak Russian / French ?
7. She / beautiful ?
CHUYÊN ĐỀ III
COMPARISONS ( So s¸nh )
A/ So s¸nh TÝnh tõ
I/ So s¸nh ngang b»ng
* MÉu c©u :
S + to be + as + adj + as + noun (danh tõ)
pronoun (®¹i tõ)
Eg : - Nam is as quick as Hai.
- They are as happy as we are.
us.
* Lu ý :- Trong c©u phñ ®Þnh ta cã thÓ dïng so thay cho as :
Eg : - Mai isn't as tall as her brother.
= Mai isn't so tall as her brother.
Exercise 1 : Dïng tõ gîi ý ®Ó viÕt c©u ë d¹ng so s¸nh ngang b»ng :
1. Ha Noi / noisy / Ho Chi Minh City.
2. Today / cold / yesterday.
3. My bag / expensive / his.
4. Their house / big / our house.
5. I / not / tired / yesterday.
6. this pen / good / that one ?
7. Her shoes / cheap / mine.
II/ Comparative ( So s¸nh h¬n )
1/ Short adj (TÝnh tõ ng¾n)
TÝnh tõ ng¾n lµ tÝnh tõ cã mét ©m tiÕt :
Eg : - big, cold, hot, tall ....
MÉu c©u :
S + to be + adj + er + than + noun (danh tõ)
pronoun (®¹i tõ)
Eg : - Hoa is taller than I am. = I'm not as tall as Hoa (is).
me.
- It was colder yesterday than (it is) today.
* Lu ý :
+ Nh÷ng tÝnh tõ kÕt thóc lµ mét phô ©m, tríc khi thªm er, ph¶i gÊp ®«i phô ©m cuèi.
Eg : - big - bigger
- hot - hotter
+ Nh÷ng tÝnh tõ kÕt thóc lµ e , chØ thªm r :
Eg : - large - larger
+ Nh÷ng tÝnh tõ 2 ©m tiÕt , kÕt thóc lµ y, ®îc biÕn ®æi nh sau :
Eg : - happy - happier
- pretty - prettier (®Ñp)
- lazy
- lazier ( lêi)
Exercise 1: Dïng tõ gîi ý ®Ó viÕt c©u ë d¹ng so s¸nh h¬n :
1. I / short / my brother.
2. Hai Duong / small/ Ha noi.
3. His shoes / cheap / mine.
4. Russia / big / Canada.
5. This exercise / easy / that one.
6. this car / fast / yours ?
7. Today / cold / yesterday.
2/ Long adj ( TÝnh tõ dµi)
TÝnh tõ dµi lµ tÝnh tõ cã 2 ©m tiÕt trë lªn:
Eg :
tired, expensive, difficult, interesting ...
MÉu c©u : S + to be + more +long adj + than + noun (danh tõ)
pronoun (®¹i tõ)
Eg : - They are more tired than us. = We are not as tired as them.
- This exercise is more difficult than that one.
Exercise 2: Dïng tõ gîi ý ®Ó viÕt c©u ë d¹ng so s¸nh h¬n :
1. Her shoes / expensive / his.
2. Mr Jones / careful / wife.
3. Football / popular / table-tennis.
4. English / difficult / Chinese ?
5. Spring / pleasant / summer.
6. Her car / comfortable / mine.
7. His chidren / hard-working / my chidren.
3/ Irregular Adj ( BÊt qui t¾c)
- good
- better
- bad
- worse
- far
- farther / further ( xa)
- much - more
- many - more
- little
- less ( Ýt)
Eg : - His English is better than mine. = My English isn't as good as his.
Exercise 3: Dïng tõ gîi ý ®Ó viÕt c©u ë d¹ng so s¸nh h¬n :
1. My friend's bike / good / mine.
2. This picture / bad / yours.
3. He has / much money / I have.
4. My sister / have / many books / me.
Exercise 4: ViÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau, gi÷ nguyªn nghÜa :
1/ They were happier yesterday than today. Today they ............................
2/ English isn't so interesting as biology. Biology is ...................................
3 / I'm not as good at English as him. He is ........................
4/ His role is more important than mine. My role ..............................
5 / My kitchen is bigger than yours. Your kitchen ......................................
6 / I haven't got as much money as you. You have ....................................
7 / French is more difficult than English. English ......................................
8 / Nam isn't so careful as his father. Nam's father .......................................
9 / Mai is prettier than her sister. Mai's sister .............................................
10 / Hai Duong isn't so noisy as Ha Noi. Ha Noi .....................................
11/ My house is smaller than his. His house ...................................................
III/ SUPERLATIVES ( So s¸nh bËc nhÊt )
1/ Short adj :
MÉu c©u : S + to be + the + short adj + est + in / of ....
Eg : - John is the tallest student in his class. = No one in his class is taller than John.
= No one in his class is as tall as John.
* Lu ý :
+ Nh÷ng tÝnh tõ kÕt thóc lµ mét phô ©m, tríc khi thªm est, ph¶i gÊp ®«i phô ©m cuèi.
Eg : - big
- the biggest
- hot
- the hottest
+ Nh÷ng tÝnh tõ kÕt thóc lµ e , chØ thªm st :
Eg : - large - largest
+ Nh÷ng tÝnh tõ 2 ©m tiÕt , kÕt thóc lµ y, ®îc biÕn ®æi nh sau :
Eg : - happy - happiest
- pretty - prettiest
- lazy
- laziest
2. Long adj :
MÉu c©u : S + to be + the + most + long adj + in / of ....
Eg : - Freedom is the most important of all. ( Tù do lµ quan träng nhÊt trong sè mäi
®iÒu)
= Nothing is more important than freedom.
3. Irregular Adj :
- good - the best
- bad
- the worst
- many - the most
- much - the most
- little
- the least
- far
- the farthest/furthest
Eg : - Mai is the best student in our class.
Exercise 1: Dïng tõ gîi ý ®Ó viÕt c©u ë d¹ng so s¸nh nhÊt :
1. Russia / large / country/ in the world.
2. She / careful pupil / in my class.
3. Ronaldinho / good / footballer / in the world.
4. Phil / happy / person / we know.
5. These shoes / expensive / of all.
6. Ho Chi Minh City / big city / in Viet Nam.
7. This / interesting film / I / ever / see.
8. Hoa / pretty / girl / in her group.
9. Mr Pike / generous / person / in my town.
Exercise 2: Hoµn thµnh c¸c c©u sau theo mÉu
Eg : It's a very nice room. It's one of the nicest rooms in the hotel.
1/ It's a very old castle. It's .............................. in Britain.
2/ She's a very good player. She's ..................in the team.
3/ It was a very bad experience. It was............in my life.
4/ Nam is a very intelligent student. He................ .... .in the class.
Exercise 3: ViÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau, gi÷ nguyªn nghÜa :
1/ No one in my class is more intelligent than Lan. Lan is .........................
2/ We don't know a happier person than him. He is ...................................
3/ Nothing is more interesting than football. Football is ............................
4/ Is this the biggest hat you've got ? Have you got .................................... ?
5/ Everest is higher than any mountains in the world. Everest is ..................
6/ No one in my class is fatter than Minh. Minh is .....................................
7/ Mr Ron is the richest man in our town. No one .....................................
8/ No one in my group is better at English than Lan. Lan is ..................
B/ Comparisons (So s¸nh Tr¹ng tõ)
I/ So s¸nh ngang b»ng
MÉu c©u : S + V + as + adv + as + noun (danh tõ)
pronoun (®¹i tõ)
Eg : - Mr Ba works as hard as Mr Lam.
* Lu ý : Ta cã thÓ thay as b»ng so trong c©u phñ ®Þnh.
Eg : - I can't play the piano as well as my sister. = I can't play the piano so well as my
sister.
II/ So s¸nh h¬n
1/ Short adverbs (Tr¹ng tõ ng¾n)
MÉu c©u :
S + V + short adv + er + than + noun (danh tõ) / pronoun (®¹i tõ)
Eg : - My brother runs faster than
I do.
me.
= I don't run as fast as my brother.
2. Long adv :
MÉu c©u : S + V + more + long adv + than + noun (danh tõ)
pronoun (®¹i tõ)
Eg : - Mr Jones drives more carefully than Mr Smith.
= Mr Smith doesn't drive as carefully as Mr Jones.
3. Irregular adv ( BÊt qui t¾c)
Eg : - well
- better
- badly - worse
- much - more
- early - earlier
- late
- later
Eg : - Sam can speaks French better than me.
- Yesterday he drank more than today.
Exercise : ViÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau, gi÷ nguyªn nghÜa :
1/ Jane can swim further than I can. I can't .......................................
2/ We didn't do the test as quickly as Linh. Linh did ................
3/ Peter can't run as fast as Tim. Tim runs .............................................
4/ John speaks French more fluently than I do. I cannot........................
5/- Thuy is a more fluent French speaker than Phong. Thuy speaks French ........
6/ He plays football better than me. I don't ....................................................
7/ Mrs Hoa doesn't work as hard as her husband. Mrs Hoa 's husband works ........
8/ They answered the teacher's question yesterday more intelligently than us.
We didn't ............................................................................................
9/ Hai couldn't listen to the teacher yesterday as attentively as his friend did.
Hai's friend .....................................................................................
10/ She runs faster than me. I don't ..........................................................
11/ Thanh works harder now than last year. Last year Thanh ......................
12/ He doesn't understand the lessons as well as last year. Last year he .........
13/ My sister usually gets up earlier than me. I usually .............................
14/ Yesterday, Mr Pike didn't drink as much as Mr Withe. Yesterday Mr Withe......
15/ Tom speaks more persuasively than Bill. Tom is .........................................
16/ I don't know as much about it as her. She knows......................................
17/ Mrs La is a slower and more careful driver than I am. La drives ...............
18/ Jane is a better cook than Robert. Robert can't .....................................
19/ He didn't arrive as early as we expected. He arrived
C/ Mét sè lu ý thªm vÒ c¸c c©u So s¸nh
1. Ta cã thÓ dïng much, (by) far , a lot , a little tríc adj vµ adv trong c©u so s¸nh h¬n ®Ó
nhÊn m¹nh.
Eg : - My bag is much cheaper than my friend's.
- My father swims far better than me.
2. Cã thÓ dïng danh tõ víi c©u so s¸nh.
Eg : - I have more books than my sister. = My sister doesn't have as many books as I
have.
- He has more money than his brother. = His brother doesn't have as much money as
him.
3. Cã thÓ thay danh tõ sè Ýt b»ng that, danh tõ sè nhiÒu b»ng those nÕu ta kh«ng muèn
nh¾c l¹i danh tõ ®ã.
Eg : - The salary of a professor is higher than that of a teacher. ( L¬ng cña gi¸o s th× cao
h¬n cña gi¸o viªn) (that = the salary)
- Classes in the college aren't as difficult as those in the university. (Those = classes)
4. Cã thÓ dïng twice (2 times), 3, 4... times trong c©u so s¸nh ngang b»ng.
Eg : - His house is twice as big as my house. (Nhµ cña anh Êy to gÊp ®«i nhµ t«i)
5. The same as ®îc sö dông trong d¹ng so s¸nh ngang b»ng.
Eg : - Ann's salary is as high as Peter's. = Ann's salary is the same as Peter's.
- Tom is as old as George. = Tom is the same age as George. (Tom b»ng tuæi George)
6. More and more, better and better, harder and harder, more and more difficult .....
Eg : - His English is getting better and better. (TiÕng Anh cña anh Êy ngµy cµng trë lªn
tèt h¬n)
- These days more and more people are learning English. (Ngµy nay ngµy cµng cã nhiÒu
ngêi häc tiÕng Anh)
7. So s¸nh kÐp :
MÉu c©u : The + so s¸nh + chñ ng÷ + ®éng tõ + the + so s¸nh + chñ ng÷ + ®éng tõ
Eg : - The more I thought about the plan, the less I like it. (Cµng nghÜ vÒ kÕ ho¹ch ®ã, t«i
cµng thÊy kh«ng thÝch nã)
- The warmer the weather (is), the better I feel.
- The sooner you leave, the earlier you will arrive at your destination.
( B¹n cµng ®i sím b¹n cµng tíi ®Ých sím h¬n)
- The younger you are, the easier it is to learn. (Chóng ta cµng trÎ th× häc cµng dÔ)
Exercise 1: Hoµn thµnh c¸c c©u sau theo mÉu
Eg: It's becoming harder and harder to find a job.(hard)
1/ That hole in your pullover is getting ............(big)
2/ As I waited for my interview, I became .........(nervous)
3/ As the day went on, the weather got .............(bad)
4/ Travelling is becoming .......................(expensive)
5/ Since she has been in Britain, her English has got .....(good)
Exercise 2: Hoµn thµnh c¸c c©u sau theo mÉu
Eg: I like warm weather. The warmer the weather , the better I feel (feel)
1. I didn't really like him at first. But the more I got to know him, .........(like)
2/ She had to wait a very long time. The longer she waited, ..... (impatient/become)
3/ If you use more electricity, your bill will be higher. The more electricity you
use, ...........(high)
Exercise 3: Chän tõ ®óng trong sè c¸c tõ ®· cho :
1. This car is ............. as expensive as our car.
a. double
b. twice
c. much
d. a lot
2. The harder she works, the ........ money she earns.
a. better
b. much
c. more
d. less
3. The ....... you are, the ............ it is to concentrate.
a. more tired / more hard b. more tired/ harder c. tired / hard
d. tired / hardly
4. The ...... she waited, the ........... she became.
a. more long / more impatient
b. longer / impatient
c. long / more impatient
d. longer / more impatient
5. The standard of living in Canada is higher ............. in many countries.
a. than that
b. as that
c. than those
d. as those
6. My boss is very young. He's ............ than I am.
a. younger 10 years b. 10 years more young c. 10 years younger d. 10 years young
7. Life in Hai Phong is ........ expensive than that in Hai Duong.
a. a little more
b. a little much
c. far much
d. more a lot
8. What do you think about the parks in London ? Are they bigger .......... in Ha Noi ?
a. than that
b. than those
c. as that
d. as those
9. ................. pollution is being produced nowadays.
a. Much and much
b. Many and many c. Better and better
d. More and more
10. The ........... you spend learning, ........... your study result will be.
a. much time / the best b. more time / the good c. more time / the better d. better time /
the well
11. Is your weight ................... Hoa's.
a. the same as
b. as the same
c. the same like
d. like the same
REVISION 1
I/ Rewrite the following sentences
1/ They were more tired yesterday than today. Today they .....................
2/ Mr Hai is a good driver. Mr Hai drives ................................................
3/ English isn't so difficult as Maths. Maths is ...................................
4/ His brother is not so good at French as him. He is ...........................
5/ His role is more important than mine. My role .................................
6/ I can't swim as well as Jane. Jane .............................................
7/ No one in my class is noisier than Lan. Lan is .................................
8/ We didn't do the test as fast as Linh. Linh did ..............................
9/ Peter can't run as far as Tim. Tim runs ..........................................
10/ My kitchen is smaller than yours. Your kitchen ....................
11/ Phong speaks English more fluently than I do. I ........................
12/ She is a dangerous driver. She ..............................................
13/ Hoa is a careful typist. Hoa .......................................................
14/ Mary dances marvellously. Mary is ...........................................
15/ Celine Dion sings wonderfully. Celine Dion is .............................
16/ Lien is a good English speaker. Lien speaks ..................................
17/ We don't know a lazier person than her. She is ...................................
18/ Nothing is more interesting than football. Football is ..........................
19/ I am 20 years old. My brother is 40. My brother is twice ...................
20/ Everest is higher than any mountains in the world. Everest is ........
21/ Minh is the most hard-working in our class. No one .....................
22/ You have more money than us. We ...............................................
23/ Mr Robinson is the poorest person in our town. No one ....................
24/ No one in my group is better at English than Linh. - Linh is .............
25/ Phong speaks French more fluently than Thuy. Thuy does ...............
26/ He plays football more skilfully than me. I don't ............................
27/ Mrs Hoa doesn't work as hard as her husband.
Mrs Hoa 's husband works ............................................................
28/ He doesn't run as quickly as five years ago.
Five years ago he ..............................................................
29/ My sister usually gets up later than me. I don't usually ....................
30/ French is more difficult than English. English .................................
31/ Nam isn't so careless as his brother. Nam's brother ........................
32/ My house is much smaller than his. His house ..............................
33/ The streets in Ha Noi aren't as quiet as those in Paris.
The streets in Paris ..............................................................................
34/ Yesterday, Mr Pike didn't drink as much beer as Mr Withe.
Yesterday Mr Withe........................................................................
35/ Mrs Ha is 2 years younger than Mrs Lanh. Mrs Lanh ..................
36. He hasn't written to his parents for 2 months. The last time .......
37. I've never been to Scotland before. This is .....................................
38. I started learning English 5 years ago. I've .............................
39. The last time I saw him was in 1995. I haven't .....................
40. We haven't seen Ann for ages. It's ages ................................
41. Linda's career as a television presenter began 4 years ago.
Linda has been ...........................................................................
42. It started to rain at two o'clock. It has .......................................
43. Samuel started keeping a diary 2 years ago. Samuel has ..............
44. It is ages since I last saw you. I haven't .........................................
45. We last saw him when we were students. We haven't ....................
46. She is the most beautiful girl I've ever met. I've never........................
47. He hasn't received news from home for two months. The last time .......
II/ Chän ®¸p ¸n ®óng trong sè A, B, C hoÆc D
1/ Hurry up ! We've been waiting for you. What's taking you so long ?
- I .......... for an important phone call. Go ahead and leave without me.
A. wait
B. will wait
C. am waiting
D. have waited
2/ Robert is going to be famous someday. He ...... in 3 movies already.
A. has been
B. had appeared C. has appeared D. appeared
appearing
3/ "Where's Polly ?"" - "She ............."
A. is in her room
B. in her room
C. studies in her
D. has in her room
studying
is studying
room
studied
4/ When is Mr Fields planning to retire ?
- Soon, I think. He ............... here for a long time. He'll probably retire either next year or
the year after that.
A. worked
B. had been
C. has been
D. is working
working
working
5/ Next week when there is a full moon, the ocean tides ...... higher.
A. is being
B. is
C. will be
D. will have been
6/ - I once saw a turtle that had wings. The turtle flew into the air to catch insects.
- I ............................... it.
A. don't believe
B. am not
C. didn't believe
D. wasn't believing
believing
7/ My family loves this house. It ........ the family home ever since my grandfather built it
60 years ago.
A. was
B. has been
C. is
D. will be
8/ A minor earthquake occured at 2.00a.m on January 3rd. Most of the people in the
village ............. at the time and didn't even know it had occured until the next morning.
A. slept
B. had slept
C. were sleeping
D. slept
9/ Would you like to join Linda and me tomorrow ?
We ................. visit the Natural Museum.
A. will
B. are going to
C. will be
D. will have
10/ When I came, everyone ...............
A. has left
B. had left
C. left
D. was leaving
CHUYÊN ĐỀ IV
GERUNDS ( Danh ®éng tõ )
I/ form
V+ ing : - swimmimg, having, playing .....
II/ Mét sè mÉu c©u víi danh ®éng tõ
1/ Danh ®éng tõ ®ãng vai trß lµ chñ ng÷ trong c©u
- Swimming is my hobby. (B¬i lµ së thÝch cña t«i)
2/ Danh ®éng tõ lµm bæ ng÷ trong c©u (®øng sau to be)
- My hobby is swimming.
3/ Danh ®éng tõ ®îc sö dông sau giíi tõ
*Mét sè côm tÝnh tõ +giíi tõ + V-ing
to be
interested in
afraid
of
bored
with
capable
of
tired
of
doing sth
used
to
good
at
( giái vÒ)
good
for
( tèt cho ai, ®iÒu g×)
fond
of
fed up
with
excited
about ( phÊn khÝch)
Eg : - I'm afraid of flying.
- Are you bored with staying at home at weekends ?
- He's used to getting up early.
- Nam is good at learning French.
*Mét sè côm ®éng tõ + giíi tõ
- succeed in
doing sth
thµnh c«ng khi lµm g×
- object to
ph¶n ®èi lµm g×
- apologise for
xin lçi v× ®· lµm g×
- go on
tiÕp tôc lµm g×
- keep on
cø, tiÕp tôc
- give up
tõ bá lµm g×
Eg : - He succeeded in finding a good job.
- I object to going out. ( T«i ph¶n ®èi viÖc t«i ph¶i ra ngoµi)
- I object to his going out. (T«i ph¶n ®èi viÖc anh ta ra ngoµi)
- He apologised (to me) for breaking the glass. (Anh ta xin lçi (t«i) v× ®· ®¸nh vì c¸i
cèc)
* Mét sè vÝ dô vÒ c¸c giíi tõ kh¸c :
After, before, without, like , for , on ........
Eg : - He left my house without saying good bye. ( Anh ta rêi nhµ t«i mµ kh«ng nãi lêi
t¹m biÖt)
On seeing her mother, she burst out crying. = When she saw her mother, she burst into
tears.
( Khi nh×n thÊy mÑ, nã ßa lªn khãc)
- After saying good bye to me, he went back to the college.
4/ Danh ®éng tõ ®îc sö dông sau mét sè ®éng tõ
- love
doing sth
- like
- hate
- enjoy
- begin
- start
- avoid
(tr¸nh)
- postpone (tr× ho·n)
- mind
(ng¹i, phiÒn)
- remember
(Nhí ®· lµm g×)
- regret doing sth ( TiÕc ®· lµm g×)
- prevent sb from doing sth ( Ng¨n c¶n ai lµm g×)
- suggest
(gîi ý lµm g×)
- consider (suy tÝnh)
- deny
(chèi bá)
- keep
(gi÷, tiÕp tôc)
- practise (thùc hµnh)
- admit
(thó nhËn)
- finish
- stop ............
Eg : - He suggested visiting the museum. ( Anh ta gîi ý ®i th¨m viÖn b¶o tµng)
- We are considering leaving our village.
- He kept (on) listening to the radio.
- I don't mind working hard.
- Would you mind opening the window ?
- You should practise speaking English in class.
- The bad weather prevented us from having a picnic.
( Thêi tiÕt xÊu ng¨n c¶n chóng t«i ®i picnic)
- The children enjoy walking in the rain.
- My father started working here when he was 23.
- They stopped laughing when the teacher came in.
5/ Danh ®éng tõ ®îc sö dông ®Ó t¹o thµnh danh tõ kÐp :
D®tõ + Danh tõ = Danh tõ
kÐp
Eg: - a reading lamp (®Ìn ®äc s¸ch) = a lamp for reading
- a travelling bag ( tói du lÞch) = a bag for travelling
6/Danh ®éng tõ ®îc sö dông sau mét sè côm tõ sau
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