Tài liệu SỔ TAY CẤU TRÚC TIẾNG ANH

* To be able to do St : cã kh¶ n¨ng bÈm sinh * To ablish = To do away with =To get rid of =To eliminate = To eradicate : xo¸ bá. * To be abouding in : cã nhiÒu , dåi dµo. * To be about to = To be going to : s¾p söa sÏ. * To be absent from : nghØ khái. * To be absorbed in St : miÖt mµi, say mª ®iÒu g×. * To be accesible to Sb :Dµnh cho ai. * To have access to St :Cã ®iÒu kiÖn ®−îc h−ëng c¸i g× *An access to a place : lèi vµo mét n¬i nµo. * To accept : chÊp nhËn. *To be acceptable to Sb : cã thÓ chÊp nhËn ®−îc ®èi víi ai Eg. Nobody accepts what he does What he does is not acceptable * To accompany Sb : th¸p tïng ai. * To be accompanied by Sb : cïng ®i víi ai *To be accoutable for an action : chÞu tr¸ch nhiÖm vÒ mét hµnh ®éng *To be accurate in St : chÝnh x¸c vÒ c¸i g× * To accuse Sb of doing St : buéc téi ai vÒ viÖc g×. *To be accustome of doing St : quen víi viÖc g×. * To be addicted to St : nghiÖn thø g×. *To admire Sb : ng−ìng mé ai. * To have an admiration for Sb : ng−ìng mé ai. Addmission to a place *To adjust to St : thÝch nghi víi c¸i g×. - 1 - *To (in) adequale + (in) supficient + (not) enough *To be adsorbed in St/ Ving.= To be interested in =To be keen on = to be font of = To love to do St :say mª c¸i g× Advantage of doing St : −u ®iÓm lµm c«ng viÖc g× Affection for Sb :t×nh c¶m ®èi víi ai An affinity with a people :sù liªn kÕt mËt thiÕt víi mét d©n téc. *To afford to do St : cã ®ñ (tiÒn) ®Ó lµm g× Eg. He couldn’t afford to buy the car The car is too expensiive for him to buy. This is + adj +for + Sb to do St. * To be afraid of St : sî ®iÒu g×. * To be aimed at Sb/St :nh»m vµo ai, c¸i g× *After all :rèt cuéc, sau cïng *To agree with Sb :®ång ý víi ai *To be alarmed at St :®−îc b¸o ®éng vÒ *All of the questions :t¸t c¶ nh÷ng c©u hái *All over :kh¾p c¶ *To be aliance with Sb :liªn kÕt víi ai *To allocate to Sb :dµnh cho *Allution to St :sù ¸m chØ ®iÒu g× * Although +S +V : mÆc dï. * Inspite of + Noun : mÆc dï. Much as S+V, S+V : mÆc dï. Eg. I admire her beauty although I don’t like her Much as i admire her beauty i don’t like her Eg. Although he had a good salary he was unhappy in his job. Inspite of his a good salary he was unhappy in his job * To be amazed to find that + clause =To one’s amazement +S +V * An ambition for St:sù tham muèn, tham vängvÒ ®iÒu g× Amount to = reach : lªn tíi *To be angry at/with Sb/St : giËn ai ,®iÒu g× - 2 - *To be angry at doing St :giËn d÷ ai v× ®· lµm ®iÒu g× *To annoyed at/ about St : khã chÞu vÒ ®iÒu g×. *To be annoying :c¸i g× khã chÞu. Eg. What you do I annoy very much I am annoyed at what you do Eg. She is annoyed at what I say What I say annoy her *To surprise Sb : lµm ai ng¹c nhiªn *To be surprised at St : ng¹c nhiªn vÒ To be surprising: ng¹c nhiªn Eg. I am suprise you alike English To my suprise you alike English *To frighten Sb : lµm cho ai sî *To be frighted of : ho¶ng sî vÒ *To be fritening : ho¶ng sî *To worry Sb :lµm ai lo l¾ng *To be worried about :lo l¾ng vÒ *To be worrying : lo l¾ng *To excite St *To be excited by :lµm ai nhén nhÞp *To be exciting : nhén nhÞp vÒ *To embarrass Sb :lµm ai lóng tóng *To be embarrassed by : ng−îng ngïng vÒ ®iÒu g× *To be embarrassing :ng−îng ngïng *To interest Sb :lµm ai thó vÞ To be interested in :thó vÞ ®iÒu gi To be interesting : thó vÞ Eg. I find you interesting to talk to I am interested in talking with you *To tire Sb : lµm ai mái mÖt *To be tied of : mái mÖt bëi *To be tiring :mái mÖt *An answer to a question :C©u tr¶ lêi cho mét c©u hái An up to date : CËp nhËt - 3 - Eg. An up to date visa is necessary to me. I will need to get an up to date visa for me *To apologize to Sb for St : xin lçi ai vÒ c¸i g× *to appeal to : kªu gäi *To appoint Sb to a situation : bÇu ai lªn chøc vô g× *To appoint time for : ®Þnh ngµy giê *Application in studies : sù ch¨m chØ häc hµnh *To apply St in St /Ving : ¸p dông vµo c¸i g× *To apply for a job as (noun )...doctor : xin viÖc *To approve of St =To agree with : t¸n thµnh vÒ ®iÒu g× To disapprove of St : kh«ng t¸n thµnh vÓ ®iÒu g× *A part from +noun =In addition to +noun= as well as = beside : bªn c¹nh , ngoµi ra *Apart from Sb/St +S+V=S +V but Sb/St : trõ ai, c¸i g× *Apart from = except for : trõ ra *To argue with Sb about St : tranh c·i víi ai vÒ ®iÒu g× *To arrive in/at : ®Õn t¹i *to arrange for Sb to do St : s¾p xÕp ai lµm viÖc g× *To ascertain Sb that +clause : ch¾c ch¾n víi ai r»ng *aspiration +wishes : t©m t−, nguyÖn väng *To aspire after : ham muèn, khao kh¸t *To ask out :ask someone to go on a date. *To ask out : mêi , hÑn hß ai ®i ch¬i *To ask Sb for alift to Sp : hái ai ®i nhê xe *To ask Sb to do St : yªu cÇu ai lµm g× *To be asked Sb to do St : ai ®−îc yªu cÇu lµm c¸i g× *to assent to Sb/St :®ång ý , −ng thuËn víi ai c¸i g× *To be associated with Sb/St : ®¸nh ®ång víi , liªn kÕt víi ai *To assure Sb that + clause : ch¾c ch¾n víi ai r»ng *To assure Sb of St : cam ®oan víi ai r»ng *To be astonished to find that + clause =To one’s astonishment +S+V : kinh ng¹c - 4 - *To be astonished at St : kinh ng¹c vÒ ®iÒu g× *As far as I know : theo t«i biÕt Eg. As far as I know the price is 5 pounds I am not sure about the price, but I think it is 5 pounds *As for Sb (me) : vÒ phÝa ai *As a result of St : do kÕt qu¶ cña c¸i g× *As long as =Provided/ Providing+thar : miÔn lµ , víi ®iÒu kiÖn lµ Eg. I can do everything you wan as long as you love me *To attend St : tham gia *To attend on /upon Sb : hÇu h¹ ai *to attribute St to Sb : g¸n cho ai ®iÒu g× *At first = to begin with *At first sight = when the first see *At last =finally *At least = not less than *At a loss (to be) >< a profit (thua lç > < cã l·i) *At war(to be) > < peace *At a time (to do) = one by one not all together : tõng c¸i mét *At any rate(to do) = in any case : trong mäi tr−êng hîp *At once = immediately *At the same time : cïng mét lóc *At no time MV +S+V : ch−a mét lóc nµo Eg. He never suspect that his money was stolen. At no time did he suspect that his money was stolen. Eg. Your succeed was never in doubt. At no time was your succeed in doubt. *Attachment to Sb/St : sù l−u luyÕn ai, ®iÒu g× *To attact Sb to /St : thu hót ai vµo c¸i g× *To be in attendance on Sb : phôc vô ai *To avert ... from : quay ®i , ngo¶nh ®i *To aware of Sb/St :biÕt ý thøc vÒ ai , c¸i g× - 5 - *To be back to normal = To come back to normal : trë l¹i b×nh th−êng *To bark Sb frome St : ng¨n c¶n ai khái ®iÒu g× *To banish... from : xua ®uæi khái *To be bare of St : tr¬ trôi , kh«ng cã thø g× *To bark at : sña *To beam with :to¶ ra , hiÖn ra *To bear on :cã ¶nh h−ëng vÒ, cã liªn quan vÒ *To be after Sb = complain to Sb about Sb/St = nag at St :phµn nµn *To be down for St = have name registed for St : kh«ng −u ¸i ai *To be down on Sb = be unfavourable towards Sb : ®−îc th«ng b¸o *to be in on St = to be informed about St *To be up against = cope with = face with *To be up again St = cope with = face with :®èi mÆt víi *to be on the phone : cã ®iÖn tho¹i *To be real : gi¸ hêi *Before Sb /St was given out/(build/invented)+ S had done: tr−íc khi *to put an end to St /Ving :chÊm døt Eg. These machine has put an end to queuing Before they invented these machine people had to queue. Before inventing of these machine people had to queue. *To beg Sb for St :xin ai c¸i g× *To beg Sb to do St :xin ai lµm c¸i g× *To begend of Sb : truyÒn thuyÕt vÒ - 6 - *To beguile Sb into doing St :lõa ai ®i ®Õn chç ph¶i lµm g× *To behave Sb :tin vµo ai, c¸i g× *To bend one’s mind to St :cè h−íng t− t−ëng vÒ *To benefit from St/doing St :cã lîi tõ *To be benificial to Sb :cã lîi cho ai *To beqeath Sb to St :®Ó c¸i g× l¹i cho ai *To bereave St to Sb : lµm ai mÊt ®i c¸i g× *To bestow St to Sb : ban vËt g× cho ai *To bet on St : c¸ c−îc vÒ c¸i g× *Be ware of Sb/St :coi chõng, ®Ò phßng ai *To be between jobs : thÊt nghiÖp *To blame for Sb/St : khiÓn tr¸ch vÒ ai *To blame Sb for /St : ®æ lçi cho ai vÒ ®iÒu g× *To be blessed with St : may m¾n cã *To be blind to St :mï qu¸ng kh«ng thÊy ®iÒu g× *To boast about St : nãi ba hoa vÒ c¸i g× *To be boastful : nãi phÐt *to book a seat to Sp (by air , on land) : ®Æt tr−íc vÊn ®Ò *To book apassage to Sp (by ship :®Æt tr−íc vÐ *To bore Sb : lµm ai ch¸n n¶n To be bore with : ch¸n n¶n víi To be boring : ch¸n n¶n *To be born : ®−îc sinh ra *To borrow Sb St :vay ai c¸i g× *To borrow St from Sb : vay c¸i g× cña ai *To be bound to do St =to be certain to do St *To break a promise with : lì hÑn víi ai *To break St in two :bÎ vËt g× lµm hai *To break St off St : ng¾t vËt g× ra khái vËt g× *To break with Sb/ : b¸o tin cho ai *To brilian with St :cùc giái vÒ c¸i g× - 7 - *to bring Sb to Ap on one’s vehicle : ®−a ai ®i ®©u b»ng xe cña ai ®ã *To bring St along : mang theo c¸i g× *To bring St to his sences : lµm cho ai suy nghÜ ®óng ®¾n l¹i *To bring Sb to somewhere on one’s vehicle :®Ìo ai ®i ®©u *To bring Sb St : mang c¸i g× *To bring St to Sb : mang c¸i g× cho ai *to bring about :cause : g©y ra *to bring on : g©y ra *To bring up : nu«i d−ìng con/®Ò cËp/giíi thiÖu mét ®Ò tµi *To brood over : nghiÒn ngÉm vÒ *To build hope on sb/St : ®Æt hy väng vµo *To burst upon a place :x©m nhËp vµo n¬i nµo *to butter up a man : nÞnh bî mét ng−êi *To buy St on hire – purchase : mua , tËu *Beware of Sb/St : c¶nh gi¸c ai,®Ò phßng c¸i g× *To call back :return a telephone *To call in *To call off : calcel *To call on *To call on Sb *To call up *To be (in) capable of St/Ving *To care for = to like *To care about = to be interested - 8 - : gäi l¹i ®iÖn tho¹i : ghÐ vµo , t¹t vµo : ho·n l¹i : gäi häc sinh trong líp : ghÐ th¨m ai : goi ®iÖn tho¹i :cã kh¶ n¨ng kh¸ch quan vÒ : thÝch, muèn *To care to = to take care of :quan t©m, s¨n sãc *care of : : nhê göi *To carp at Sb : cµu nhµu, phµn nµn ai *To carry on Ving : cø tiÕp tôc *To carry on with St : tiÕp tôc *To carry on along St : tiÕp tôc *To carry St in one’s hand :cÇm c¸i g× trong tay *To carry out St (a survey: ®iÒu tra) = to conduct : tiÕn hµnh *To cast a spell on Sb : bá bïa mª ai *To catch disease : nhiÔm bÖnh *To catch taxi /bus/train to Sp = to go by car *To to catch up wiht Sb in St/Ving : theo kÞp ai trong viÖc g× *To catch Sb Ving *To catch Sb in the act +when clause *To carch Sb red-handed +when clause *To catch a glimpse of St : nh×n tho¸ng qua c¸i g× *To cater for Sb / St : phôc vô *To cause Sb to do St : g©y cho ai c¸i g *Caution against St : sù cÈn thËn ®Ò phßng ®iÒu g× *To celebrate the wedding × : chóc mõng h«n lÔ *To censure Sb for St : tr¸ch ai vÒ ®iÒu g× *To be centre upon a topic :tËp trung vÒ mét ®Ò tµi *To be charge of St :cã tr¸ch nhiÖm vÒ c¸i g× *To check in /into :register at a hotel : ®¨ng ký ë kh¸ch s¹n *To check in:investigate :®iÒu tra *To check out : m−în s¸ch th− viÖn *To check out of : rêi kh¸ch s¹n *To cheer up: make Sb feel happier : lµm ai vui h¬n *To chide Sb for St : m¾ng ai vÒ ®iÒu g× *A choise of friends :sù chän b¹n *To circulate St : l−u truyÒn c¸i g× *To clamour for St :la ã ®ßi cho ®−îc c¸i g× *To clash with Sb :xung kh¾c víi, kh«ng hîp víi - 9 - *To class Sb with :coi ai lµ *To clean up : dän dÑp *To clean St from stain :tÈy vËt g× cho s¹ch vÕt bÈn *To be clear to Sb : râ rµng ®èi víi ai *To be /get clear of St : tho¸t khái ®iÒu g× *To clench one’s first : n¾m chÆt tay cña ai *To be clever with St : khÐo lÐo víi vËt g× *To be clever at St = To be good at St :giái vÓ c¸i g× *To cling to : b¸m vµo, dÝnh vµo *A cloak for St : mµn che giÊu ®iÒu g× *To be closed with : phñ ®¸y b»ng *To be closed to Sb/St : gÇn gòi víi ai *To be close to one’s money : chÆt chÏ vÒ tiÒn b¹c *To be cluttered with St/Ving : bõa bén víi c¸i g× *To coalesce with : nèi liÒn víi *To to coax Sb into doing St :dô dç ai lµm ®iÒu g× *To be cobbled with holes :®−êng ®Çy æ gµ *To coincide with :trïng víi *To combat for : chiÕn ®Êu ®Ó tranh giµnh *To come accross Sb/St = to run into Sb/ St = meet by chance :t×nh cê gÆp *To some to the throne/crown : lªn ng«i *To come into /in contact wiht Sb : b¾t liªn l¹c víi ai *To come up against =To be faced with : gÆp ph¶i *To come about = To happen : x¶y ra *To come in /into St :®i vµo *To come out = to fall : ng· *To come in with a rush : dån dËp ®æ tíi *To come to one’s ears : ®Õn tai ai *To come to g with Sb......... : «m chÆt c¸i g× *Commandeer : khèng chÕ *To comment on St : b×nh luËn vÒ vÊn ®Ò g× *To make a comment on St : b×nh luËn vÒ vÊn ®Ò g× *To comment on this saying : b×nh luËn c©u nãi - 10 - *To comment on this famous saying:b×nh luËn c©u danh ng«n *To comment on this proverbs : b×nh luËn c©u tôc ng÷ *To comment on this idioms : b×nh luËn thµnh ng÷ *To be committed to : bá tï, høa cam kÕt *To compare to /with : so s¸nh víi *To compare St to St :so s¸nh c¸i g× víi c¸i g× *To compensate Sb for a loss :®Òn bï cho ai sù mÊt m¸t *Compensation for a loss : sù båi th−êng mÊt m¸t *To compete with Sb for St :tranh giµnh víi ai vÒ c¸i g× *A competition for St :sù tranh giµnh ®iÒu g× *To complain to Sb about st :phµn nµn, than phiÒn víi ai vÒ ®iÒu g× *To make a complain : phµn nµn *To complete textbook : so¹n s¸ch *To comply with : tu©n theo *To be composed of :cÊu t¹o bëi *To conceal St fromSb :giÊu ai ®iÒu g× *To concede to some demand : chÊp nhËn yªu s¸ch *To make a concesstion to a demand : −ng thuËn mét yªu s¸ch *To conceive =to become pregnant with a child : thô tinh *To be concerned about/with St = refer to S :liªn quan, quan t©m ®Õn *To condole with Sb on St : buån víi ai vÒ ®iÒu g× *To conduce to : gióp vµo, ®em ®Õn *To confer St on Sb : ban tÆng vËt g× cho ai *To confide St to Sb : thæ lé, t©m sù ®iÒu g× víi ai *To conflict with a person :xung ®ét víi nhau *Cßnlicting opinions : ý kiÕn ®èi lËp *To confound a person with a person: lÇm lÉn ng−êi nµy víi ng−êi kh¸c *To be confuse about :lóng tóng vÒ *To congratulate Sb on doing St :chóc mõng ai Eg. He said “congratulation” when I pass the exam He congratulates me on passing the exam - 11 - *To be connected to Sb/St : liªn quan tíi ai, c¸i g× *To be connected with each other =To have relation with Sb *To connive at St : lµm ng¬ tr−íc ®iÒu g× *Consequently = as a consequence = as a result = the result is = the consequence is : hËu qu¶ lµ *To considere Sb doing St : chó ý xem xÐt vÞªc g× *Considering : xÐt vÒ *To consign st on Sb : giao phã c¸i g× cho ai *To consist of St = to comprise St = To encompass St: bao gåm *To consist in :do ë, do t¹i , ë t¹i *To consort with : ®i ®«i víi *To content with Sb : b»ng lßng víi *To contribute St to St *To make contribution to : ®ãng gãp *To contrive = to manage = to try : cè g¾ng *To contrast with Sb : t−¬ng ph¶n víi ai *To converge to a point : ®èi chiÕu, so s¸nh vËt g× *To convert St into St : qui tô vÒ mét ®iÓm *To convince Sb : lµm ai tin * To convince Sb of St :thuyÕt phôc ai vÒ chuyÖn g× *convincing talk :cuéc nãi chuyÖn thuyÕt phôc *To be convinced of Sb/St : tin ch¾c vÒ *To be coordinated with Sb/ St : phèi hîp víi *To cope with difficulties : kh¾c phôc khã kh¨n *To cope with Sb/ St :®−¬ng ®Çu víi ai, c¸i g× *To copy from Sb/ St : nh¹i theo , b¾t ch−íc theo *To cost Sb money : gi¸ bao nhiªu To pay Sb money for St : tr¶ ai bao nhiªu tiÒn cho c¸i g× *To charge Sb money for St : ®ßi ai bao nhiªu tiÒn cho c¸i g× Eg. The rent is 200.000 d The flat cost me 200000 d I pay the landlady 200000 d for the flat - 12 - *To count up /on *To count on Sb *To covet after St : tæng céng tíi : tin cËy ai : ham muèn c¸i g× ( th−êng lµ cña ng−êi kh¸c) *To crave for St : ao −íc ®iÒu g× *To be critical of Sb/ St = there is criticism about Sb/St : phª b×nh *To creep : bß , ®i rãn rÐn *To be cross = to be angry with Sb : tøc giËn *To cross out : draw a line through *To cover with : bao trïm *To be crowded with Sb : ®«ng ®óc víi ai *To be cruel to Sb >< nh©n tõ *To cry :general meaning : khãc *To cry for St : weep because of St *To cry for the moon : want St that is impossible : ®õng cã m¬ *To cry over St : with grief : th−¬ng tiÕc *To be cunning : c¸o giµ *To be curious : tß mß *To curry favour with great people : cÇu c¹nh ©n huÖ nh÷ng ng−êi cã thÓ *To cut St down *To cut down on St/Ving (cigarettes/ food) : reduce in consumption: gi¶m *To cut back on St/Ving : reduce production : *To cut Sb off = break telephone connection : c¾t ®iÖn tho¹i *To cut Sb up = up set Sb : lµm ai lo l¾ng *To cut out: to stop an annoying activity : dÑp lo¹n - 13 - *To dally with Sb *To damage = destroy = to ravage *To dangle about/ after/ round *To dart at Sb *To dead to all feelings of shame *To deaf to one’s pleading :®ïa giìn víi ai : tµn ph¸ : theo ®uæi, chên vên theo : phãng tíi ai : kh«ng cßn biÕt xÊu hæ lµ g× : lµm ng¬ tr−íc sù cÇu khÈn cña ai *To deal with St = solve = to takle = to settle = to handle : gi¶i quyÕt *To deal in St = do business in Sb : bu«n b¸n *To deal with Sb = do business with Sb : bu«n b¸n víi ai *To dear to Sb : quý gi¸ ®èi víi ai *To debar Sb from doing St :ng¨n c¶n ai ®õng lµm ®iÒu g× *To debate on/about St : bµn c·i vÒ ®iÒu g× *To decide up /on St : quyÕt ®Þnh vÒ ®iÒu g× *To decline to do St = refuse to do St: tõ chèi lµm g× *To decorate St : trang trÝ c¸i g× *To be decorous : ®oan trang , lÞch sù *To be dedicate St to Sb : tËn t©m ®iÒu g× *To dedicate St to Sb : tÆng c¸i g× cho ai *To deduce >< to induce : quy n¹p >< suy diÔn *To defeat Sb by using strength + to overpower Sb : ®¸nh gôc ai b»ng søc m¹nh *To defend the fatherland : b¶o vÖ tæ quèc *To defer to Sb/St : chiÒu theo, nghe theo *To degenerate into : ®i ®Õn chç tho¸i ho¸ *To deliver St : ph©n ph¸t , giao hµng - 14 - *To deliver Sb from St : cøu ai tho¸t khái ®iÒu g× *To demolish St : it done by people : ph¸ huû *To demur at : th¾c m¾c vÒ *To denounce against Sb : tè c¸o ai *To deny Ving (presen) : phñ nhËn *To deny hacing done (past) *To deny that + clause Eg. I was’t there at that time I deny being there at that time Eg. I am not guilty He denies being guilty Eg. Nobody can deny that she is nice I can’t deny that she is nice *To depart from : bá, söa ®æi *To depend up/on Sb/St : tin cËy, lÖ thuéc vµo ai , viÖc g× *To descant on : nãi dµi dßng vÒ *To design St : thiÕt kÕ c¸i g× *To desist from doing St : ng−ng lµm viÖc g× *To despair of success : ng· lßng, kh«ng hy väng thµnh c«ng *To despoil Sb of St : c−íp cña ai, c¸i g× *To destroy : either people or nature : ph¸ huû *To destroy forests for purposes : ph¸ huû rõng v× môc ®Ých g× *To destine Sb : dµnh riªng cho ai *To be determined to do St : quyÕt t©m lµm c¸i g× *To deter Sb from doing St : khiÕn ai n¶n lßng kh«ng lµm ®iÒu g× *To detest Sb/St/doing St : c¨m thï , ghª tëm *To devolve on Sb : ®−îc trao l¹i cho ai *To devote to Sb : tËn tuþ, tËn t©m víi ai *To diddle Sb out of St : l−êng g¹t ai lÊy c¸i g× *To die by one’s own hand = kill oneself = commit suicide - 15 - : tù tö *To die before one’s time = die young : chÕt trÎ *To die natural death : chÕt giµ *To die sudden death : chÕt ®ét ngét *To die violent death : chÕt do b¹o lùc *To die at the age of (60) :chÕt ë tuæi ...(60) *To digress from : l¹c,®i xa khái *To differ from Sb : bÊt ®ång ý kiÕn víi ai *To differ in St : kh¸c nhau vÒ ®iÓm g× *The difference between (among) A and B + is that +clause *It makes(no) difference to sb weather +claus : ®èi víi... *To be difficult of access : khã ®Õn gÇn, khã tiÕp cËn *To dilate on a subject : nãi , viÕt l©u h¬n vÒ mét vÊn ®Ò *To direct Sb to do St : chØ dÉn ai lµm c¸i g× *To direct St : h−íng dÉn c¸i g× : *To direct Sb to a place : chØ ®−êng cho ai tíi chç nµo *To disable Sb from doing St : khiÕn ai bÊt lùc kh«ng lµm ®−îc viÖc g× *To be disapointed in /with Sb/ St : thÊt väng vÒ c¸i g× *To disclose = reveal >< to conceal : tiÕt lé>< che dÊu *To be discriminated against Sb : ph©n biÖt ®èi xö víi ai *To dislike / hate /detest /disgust/loathe +Sb/St/Ving St : ghÐt *To dislodge St from a place : lÊy vËt g× ra khái mét n¬i *To dispense Sb from doing st : miÔn cho ai khái lµm ®iÒu g× *To dispossesssb of St : truÊt quyÒn së h÷u cña ai *To dissent from : bÊt ®«ng ý kiÕn vÒ *To dissuade Sb from doing St : khuyªn ai vÒ ®iÒu g× *To distinguish from : ph©n biÖt sù lh¸c nhau *To be distinguished for St : næi tiÕng vÒ c¸i g× *To distinct from Sb else : t¸ch biÖt víi ng−êi kh¸c *To distract Sb from St : ®¸nh l¹c h−íng - 16 - *To disvert oneself from a matter :®Ó m×nh xao nh·ng mét vÊn ®Ò *To be divorced from :t¸ch biÖt , rêi khái *To deg = to follow closely : theo dâi *DOER : ng−êi g©y ra c¸i g× *To do teaching practice : ®i thùc tËp s− ph¹m *To do nmilitrydrills : tËp qu©n sù *To do one’s hair = comb : ch¶i ®Çu *To do have one’s hair done = to go to hair dresser’s *To do with St = To want, to need. *To do up St = redecorate : trang trÝ *To do Sb out of St (sport) = cheat Sb in order to win the game :lõa ai ®Ó dµnh ®−îc gi¶i *To do with out St in St/Ving = manage to do St without having St :cè g¾ng lµm ®iÒu g× kh«ng cÇn c¸i g× *To so one’s best to do St : cè g¨ng hÕt kh¶ n¨ng ®Ó lµm g× *To do St at one’s ease/(convenience) : dÔ dµng *To do with St : hoµn tÊt víi *To do by Sb *To do St by mistake : lµm sai *To do over = do again : lµm l¹i *To do a scientific research on St *To be done with : hoµn tÊt víi *To do Sb harm : lµm h¹i ai Smocking does you a lot of harm *To do Sb good :lµm tèt cho ai *To dote on Sb/St : say mª c¸i g× *To be in a doubt : ngi ngê *To disturb : lµm phiÒn ai He left quietly, so he wouldn’t disturb the children So as not to disturb the children, he left quietly *To drag St forwards : kÐo c¸i g× vÒ phÝa tr−íc *To drag St backwards : kÐo c¸i g× vÒ phÝa sau - 17 - *To drag St towards St : kÐo c¸i g× vÒ *To dream of/ about : m¬ vÒ *To drive Sb away : tèng khø ai *To be dressed in : trang phôc víi *To drop out of St = To withdraw from St : rót lui *To drop by Sb : viÕng th¨m ai( th©n t×nh) *To drop in / on :viÕng tth¨m ai( th©n t×nh) *To drop off :bá l¹i ai /c¸i g× ë mét n¬i *To drop out of: stop going to school / to a club : bá häc, c©u l¹c bé *To be / get drunk on St : say v× c¸i g× *Due to St = Thank to St = because of St =owning to St : bëi v×, nhê cã ,do *To be dull of comprehension : chËm hiÓu *To dwell on a subject : suy nghÜ nhiÒu, viÕt nhiÒu, nãi nhiÒu vÒ vÊn ®Ò g× *To be early for St : sím *To be time late for St : muén *To earn one’s living : kiÕm sèng *To earn money = To work one’s passage *To ease Sb of some pain : lµm ai ®ì ®au khæ *Either N? (V/adj ) : hoÆc c¸i nµy, hoÆc c¸i kia *Either s (O) or S (O) + V : 2S – 1 action *S + MV +V either Sb (St) or Sb (St) : 1S – 2 actions – 1 V *Neither ... Nor ...( cÊu tróc nh− either nh−ng mang ý nghÜa phñ ®Þnh) S don’t (didn’t + V + either = S + V + neither - 18 - We can choose either to look after or to destroy it I can tell you either this one or that one *To emancipate Sb/St from : gi¶i tho¸t khái *To embarrass Sb : lµm ai ng−îng ngïng To be embarrassed by : ng−îng ngïng bëi To be embarrassing : ng−îng ngïng *To emerge from : xuÊt hiÖn ,næi lªn *To be enclosed with = to be accompanied by :göi kÌm víi *To encourage Sb to do St : khuyÕn khÝch ai lµm g× *To be engaged to Sb : ®Ýnh h«n víi ai *To engineer = To craft : t¹o ra *To be envious of Sb : ghen ghÐt ai *To enjoy + Ving +St : thÝch thó, th−ëng thøc I don’t esnjoy cooking for many children Cooking for many children isn’t interesting /( my interest ) *To entrust St to Sb : tin cÈn ®iiªï g× ë ai *To err : lçi To err is Man. To forgive is God *To escape from Sp : trèn khái *To escape to Sp : trèn ®Õn *To escape St : trèn ®iÒu g× *To be equipped with : trang bÞ víi *To be equivalent : t−¬ng ®−¬ng víi, ngang víi Silence is sometimes equivalent to a lie : Im lÆng ®«i khi ngang nãi dèi *To establish St = found St = set up St : thµnh lËp *To excel in St : giái tuyÖt lu©n vÒ *To excite Sb : lµm ai nhé nhÞp *To be excited by : nhén nhÞp v× *To be exciting : nhén nhÞp *To excite : kÝch thÝch , khªu gîi Eg. Excited by her caresses : bÞ nh÷ng vuèt ve cña c« ta kÝch thÝch - 19 - *There is an excuse for St = To be excusable : cã thÓ bµo ch÷a, lý gi¶i *There is no excuse for St = To be inexcusable *To expel Sb from St : ®uæi ai ra khái *To be exposed to : ph¬i bµy ra *To extort money from Sb : moi tiÒn cña ai *To face St :®èi mÆt víi c¸i g× *To be faced with St :®èi mÆt víi c¸i g× *Face value :gi¸ trÞ vÒ h×nh thøc *To fail to do = Don’t succeed in St/Ving : thÊt b¹i trong viÖc g× Eg. I fail to teach you grammar I am unsuccessful in teaching you grammar Eg. I fail to lean English I didn’t succeed in learning English Eg. Every students fail to do this excise Every students don’t succeed in this exercise *To faint : ngÊt *To be faithful to Sb/St : trung thµnh víi ai, c¸i g× *To fall for : hÊp dÉn *To fall in with = to agree to : ®ång ý *To fall out with :c·i nhau *To fall over : ng· xuèng *To fall through : thÊt b¹i *To be fall ill with disease : ng· bÖnh *To be ( un )familiar with Sb/St : th©n víi ai *To be familiar to Sb : quen thuéc víi ai - 20 -