Tài liệu Sentence completion – p2

KHÓA TỔNG ÔN KIẾN THỨC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG SENTENCE COMPLETION – P2 Ex 1. Hãy chọn câu đúng nhất được thành lập từ các từ và cụm từ gợi ý trong số A, B, C và D. 76. no longer / scientific / discovery / matter / person / work A. No longer scientific discovery is a matter of one person alone working. B. No longer scientific discovery is a matter of one person working alone C. No longer is scientific discovery a matter of one person working alone. D. No longer is scientific discovery a matter of one person alone working. 77. they / have / nice / memories / decide / come back A. They have so nice memories that they have decided to come back there. B. They have such nice memories that they have decided to come back there C. They have such a nice memories that they have decided to come back there. D. They have so nice a memories that they have decided to come back there. 78. he / five / years / old / she A. He is five years older than she is. B. He is older than she is five years C. He is older five years than she is. D. He is five years older than she. 79. woman / wear / dark glasses / avoid / recognize A. The woman wears always dark glasses to avoid recognizing. B. The woman wears always dark glasses to avoid to be recognized C. The woman always wears dark glasses to avoid being recognizing. D. The woman always wears dark glasses to avoid being recognized. 80. time / his daughter / graduate / he / retire A. By the time his daughter will graduate, he will retire. B. By the time his daughter graduates, he will retire. C. By the time his daughter will graduate, he will have retired. D. By the time his daughter graduates, he will have retired. Ex 2. Hãy chọn câu đúng nhất được thành lập từ các từ và cụm từ gợi ý trong số A, B, C và D 76. it / be / careless / you / not / to / close / windows / last night A. It was careless to you to not close all the windows last night. B. It was careless to you not to close all the windows last night C. It was careless of you to not close all the windows last night. D. It was careless of you not to close all the windows last night. KHÓA TỔNG ÔN KIẾN THỨC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG 77. there / point / join / club / full / eccentrics A. There is not any point in joining that club because it seems to be full with eccentrics. B. There is not points in joining that club because it seems to be full with eccentrics. C. There is no point in joining that club because it seems to be full of eccentrics. D. here is no point to join that club because it seems to be full with eccentrics. 78. Tom / promise / keep / contact / us / he / France A. Tom promised to keep contact with us while he was in France. B. Tom promised keeping contact us while he was in France C. Tom promised keeping contact with us while he was in France. D. Tom promised to keep contact us while in France. 79. book / interesting / I not / put / down A. It was such an interesting book that I couldn’t put it down. B. It was so an interesting book that I couldn’t put it down C. It was such interesting a book that I couldn’t put it down. D. That book was such interesting that I couldn’t put it down. 80. little / she / know / what / they / decide / meeting A. Little she knew what did they decide in the meeting, B. Little did she know what did they decide in the meeting C. Little did she know what is decided in the meeting. D. Little did she know what they decided in the meeting. Ex 3. Hãy chọn câu đúng nhất được thành lập từ các từ và cụm từ gợi ý trong số A, B, C và D. 76. I/ have / intention / lend / him / money A. I have not intention to lend him any more money. B. I have no intention to lend him any more money. C. I have no intention of lending him some more money. D. I have no intention of lending him any more money. 77. money / be / no use / desert / true A. That money is of no use on a desert is true. B. That money is of no use in a desert is true. C. Which money is of no use on a desert is true. D. What money is of no use on a desert is true. 78. police/catch / burglar/break / flat / last night A. The police caught the burglar to break into the flat last night. B. The police caught the burglar when breaking into the flat last night C. The police caught the burglar breaking into the flat last night. D. The police caught the burglar breaking through the flat last night. 79. she / not / spend / much / she / young / otherwise / she / broke / now KHÓA TỔNG ÔN KIẾN THỨC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG A. She didn’t spend much when she was young, otherwise she would be broke now. B. She didn’t spend much when she was young, otherwise she would have been broke now. C. She didn’t spend much when she was young, otherwise she were broke now. D. She didn’t spend much when she was young, otherwise she had been broke now. 80. car / believed / steal / the man A. The car was believed the man stole it. B. The car was believed to have been stolen by the man. C. The car was believed to have been steal by the man. D. The car was believed having been stolen by the man. Ex 4. Hãy chọn câu đúng nhất được thành lập từ các từ và cụm từ gợi ý trong số A, B, C và D 76. last / time / she / type / report / two months A. The last time she had typed a report two months ago. B. The last time she has typed a report was two months ago. C. The last time she typed a report was two months ago. D. The last time she typed a report two months ago. 77. the / free time / he / have / the / books / read A. The less free time he has, the less books he can read, B. The less free time he has, the fewer books he can read C. The fewer free time he has, the fewer books he can read. D. The fewer free time he has, the less books he can read. 78. girls / finish / cake / before / mother / come home / work / this afternoon A. The girls will have finished the cake before their mother comes home from work this afternoon. B. The girls will finish the cake before their mother will come home from work this afternoon. C. The girls will finish the cake before their mother comes home from work this afternoon. D. The girls win be finished the cake before their mother comes home from work this afternoon. 79. parents / never / let / her / go / alone / at nights A. Her mother never lets her to go out alone at night when she was a child. B. Her mother never let her go out alone at night when she was a child. C. Her mother never lets her go out alone at night when she was a child. D. Her mother never let her to go out alone at night when she was a child. 80. Two miles / long / distance / old man / jog / every day A. Two miles are a long distance for such old an man to jog every day. B. Two miles are a long distance for such old man to jog every day. C. Two miles is a long distance for so an old man to jog every day. D. Two miles is a long distance for such an old man to jog every day. KHÓA TỔNG ÔN KIẾN THỨC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG Ex 5.Hãy chọn câu đúng nhất được thành lập từ các từ và cụm từ gợi ý trong số A, B, C và D. 76. Galileo / consider / father / modern / astronomy A. Galileo considered to be the father of the modern astronomy. B. Galileo considered as the father of the modem astronomy. C. Galileo is considered to be the father of the modern astronomy. D. Galileo is consider to be the father of the modern astronomy. 77. by / train / hard / you / become / good athlete A. Only by training very hard can you become a good athlete. B. Only by training very hard you can become a good athlete C. By training very hard can you become a good athlete. D. By very hard training can you become a good athlete. 78. boy’s mother / warn / him / not / swim / far / strong current A. The boy's mother warned him not swimming out too far because there was a strong current. B. The boy’s mother warned him not to swim out too far because there was a strong current. C. The boy’s mother warned him to not swim out too far because there was a strong current. D. The boy’s mother warned him to not swim out too far because there was a strongly current. 79. unless / it / rain / million / pound / worth / crop / lose A. Unless it does not rain, millions of pounds’ worth crops will be lost. B. Unless it does not rain, millions of pounds’ worth crops will lose C. Unless it rains, millions of pounds' worth crops will lose. D. Unless it rains, millions of pounds’ worth crops will be lost. 80. there / no point / try / explain / it / her / she / incapable / understand A. There is no point in trying explaining it to her; she is incapable to understand it. B. There is no point trying to explain her to it; she is incapable in understanding it. C. There is no point in trying to explain it to her; she is incapable on understanding it. D. There is no point trying to explain it to her; she is incapable of understanding it. Ex 6. Hãy chọn câu đúng nhất được thành lập từ các từ và cụm từ gợi ý trong số A, B,C và D. 76. it / be / time / you / your television / fix? A. Is it time you have your television fixed. B. Is it time you have your television fixing C. Is it time you had your television fixed. D. Is it time you had your television fixing. 77. mind / not / use / office phone / make / personal / telephone calls? A. Would you mind not using the office phone to make personal telephone calls? B. Would you mind not to use the office phone to make personal telephone calls? C. Would you mind to not using the office phone to make personal telephone I calls? D. Would you mind to not use the office phone to make personal telephone calls? KHÓA TỔNG ÔN KIẾN THỨC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG 78. be / for / your help / I / never / complete / course / last year A. Had it not been for your help, I would never complete the course last year. B. Had it not been for your help, I would never have completed the course last year. C. Had it not been for your help, I would have never completed the course last year. D. Had it been not for your help, I would never have completed the course last year. 79. she / treat / twenty - year - old son / as though / baby A. She often treats her twenty - years - old son as though he has been baby. B. She often treats her twenty – years - old son as though he had been baby C. She often treats her twenty - year - old son as though he is baby. D. She often treats her twenty – year - old son as though he were baby. 80. despite / warnings / swimmers / take / notice / danger - flat / fly / beach A. Despite of several warnings, the swimmers took no notice on the danger - flat flying on the beach. B. Despite several warnings, the swimmers took no notice of the danger - flat flying on the beach. C. Despite of several warnings, the swimmers took no notice on the danger - flat fly on the beach. D. Despite several warnings, the swimmers took no notice of the danger - flat to fly on the beach. Ex 7. Hãy chọn câu đúng nhất được thành lập từ các từ và cụm từ gợi ý trong số A, B, C và D. 76. never / life / I / see / mess / this A. Never in my whole life had I seen such a mess like this. B. Never in my whole life have I seen such a mess like this C. Never in my whole life did I see such a mess like this. D. Never in my whole life do I see such a mess like this. 77. we / live / house / build / 50 years A. We are living in the house to be built 50 years ago. B. We are living in the house built 50 years ago. C. We are living in the house building 50 years ago. D. We are living in the house to build 50 years ago. 78. my city / several / century / older / yours A. My city is older than yours several centuries. B. My city is older several centuries than yours C. My city several centuries is older than yours. D. My city is several centuries older than yours. 79. without / aeroplanes / distance / nations / become / greater A. Without aeroplanes, the distance among nations would become greater. B. Without aeroplanes, the distance among nations will become greater. C. Without aeroplanes, the distance among nations would have become greater. D. Without aeroplanes, the distance among nations would have been become greater. 80. bank manager / make / hand over / money KHÓA TỔNG ÔN KIẾN THỨC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG A. The bank manager made hand over the money. B. The bank manager was made hand over the money C. The bank manager was made to hand over the money. D. The bank manager made to hand over the money. Ex 8. Hãy chọn câu đúng nhất đưọc thành lập từ các từ và cụm từ gợi ý trong số A, B, C và D. 76. suppose / you / be / situation / what / do? A. Supposed that you were in that situation, what would you do? B. Supposed that you had been in that situation, what would do? C. Supposing you had been in that situation, what would you have done? D. Supposing that you were in that situation, what would you have done? 77. his two sons / John / be / intelligent. A. Of his two sons, John is the more intelligent. B. Of his two sons, John is the most intelligent C. Of his two sons, John is the intelligentest. D. Of his two sons, John is the intelligenter. 78. what / particularly / impress / me / his / command / English A. What particularly was impressed me his excellent command English. B. What particularly impressed me was his excellent command English C. What impressed particularly me was his excellent command English. D. What did particularly impressed me was his excellent command English. 79. corner / street / old man / stand A. On the corner of the street stands an old man. B. On the corner of the street an old man stands C. On the corner stands an old man of the street. D. On the corner of the street does an old man stand. 80. only when / general / diary / publish / truth / come out. A. It was only when the general’s diary was published that did the truth come out. B. It was only when the general’s diary was published the truth came out. C. Only when the general's diary was published the truth came out. D. Only when the general's diary was published did the truth come out. Ex 9. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best sentence built from the given words or phrases. 76. lawyer/ tell/ client/ little chance/ win/ case. A. The lawyer told his client that they had little chance of winning the case. B. The lawyer told his client that case was of a small chance to win. C. A lawyer told his client it was nearly impossible to win him the case. D. The lawyer told his client the case had a minimum chance to be won by him. KHÓA TỔNG ÔN KIẾN THỨC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG 77. One/ professor’s/ greatest attribute/ give/ lectures. A. One of the professor’s greatest attribute is when he gives lectures. B. The professor’s greatest attribute is how in the manner that he lectures. C. One of the professor’s greatest attributes is the way to give lectures. D. One of the professor’s greatest attributes is his ability to lecture. 78. France/ Independence Day/ day/ yesterday. A. The France’s Independence Day was before yesterday. B. The Day of the French Independence was a day yesterday. C. French’s Independence Day was a day before yesterday. D. France’s Independence Day was the day before yesterday. 79. know/ Vietnamese/ have/ culture/ studying/ long/ time? A. You know that the Vietnamese have a culture of studying for a long time? B. Do you know that the Vietnamese have a culture of studying for a long time? C. Everyone knows that the Vietnamese have a culture to studying long time? D. It is known that the Vietnamese have culture of long studying time. 80. Many exams/ organize/ select/ excellent people/ in the past. A. Many exams were organized to select the most excellent people in the past. B. Many exams had organized to select excellent people in the past. C. Many exams organized to select the most excellent people in the past. D. To select the most excellent people, many exams had organized in the past. Ex 10. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best sentence built from the given words or phrases. 76. This tea/ hot/ me/ drink. A. This tea is too hot for me to drink. B. This tea so hot for me to drink. C. This tea is hot enough for me to drink. D. This tea is too hot that I cannot drink. 77. He/ want/ John/ lend/ money. A. He wants lending John some money. B. He wants John to lend some money. C. He wants to lend him some money. D. He wants John to lend him some money. 78. I/ have/ stay up late/ last night/ learn/ lessons. A. I had had to stay up late last night to learn my lessons. B. I had to stay up late last night to learn my lessons. KHÓA TỔNG ÔN KIẾN THỨC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG C. I had to stayed up late last night to learn my lessons. D. I have had to stay up late last night to learn my lessons. 79. I see/ walk alone/ park/ hour ago. A. I have seen him walking alone in the park an hour ago. B. I saw him walking alone in the park an hour ago. C. I saw walking alone in the park an hour ago. D. I have seen him walk alone in the park an hour ago. 80. play/ so good/ see/ three times. A. The play is good enough that I have seen it three times. B. The play is good so I see it three times. C. The play is good enough that I have seen it three times. D. The play is so good that I have seen it three times. Ex 11. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best response to each of the following questions from 76 to 80. 76. They/ be ask/ lock/ door/ before leaving/ everyday. A. They are asked to lock the door before leaving everyday. B. They asked to lock the door before leaving everyday. C. They ask to lock the door before leaving everyday. D. They are asked to be locked the door before leaving everyday. 77. They/ prefer/ classical music/ pop music. A. They prefer classical music than pop music. B. They prefer classical music to pop music. C. They prefer to classical music than pop music. D. They would prefer classical music than pop music. 78. If/ I/ be/ you/ I/ not buy/ that/ car. A. If I were you I would not buy that car. B. If I was you I would not buy that car. C. If I were you I would not have buy that car. D. If I was you I would not have bought that car. 79. You/ have/ ever/ be/ London? A. You have ever been in London? B. Have you ever been in London? C. Have you ever been to London? D. Have you ever been at London? 80. I/ used/ swim/ this/ river/ but/ not/ any more. A. I used to swimming in this river but I do not any more. B. I used to swim in this river but I do not any more. KHÓA TỔNG ÔN KIẾN THỨC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG C. I used to swim in this river but I have not any more. D. I am used to swimming in this river but I do not any more. Ex12. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best sentence built from the given words or phrases. 76. Had/ they/ carry out/ task/ earlier/ finish/ yesterday. A. If they had the task carried out earlier, they would have finished yesterday. B. If they had had the task carried out earlier, they have finished yesterday. C. If they had the task carry out earlier, they would have finished yesterday. D. Had they carried out the task earlier, they would have finished yesterday. 77. Poor/ not always/ unhappy/ than/ rich. A. Being poor is not always unhappier than the rich. B. Being poor is always unhappier than the rich. C. The poor are not always unhappier than the rich. D. The poor is not always unhappier than the rich. 78. We/ think/ buy/ house/ not far/ company. A. We think we are going to buy a house not far from the company. B. We think we should buy a house not far from the company. C. We think we are going to buy a house not far the company. D. We think we will buy a house not far from company. 79. Unless/ harder/ they/ pass/ exam. A. Unless you work harder, they won’t pass the exam. B. Unless they work harder, they won’t pass the exam. C. Unless we work harder, they won’t pass the exam. D. Unless she works harder, they won’t pass the exam. 80. When/ I get/ station/ train/ left. A. When I got to the station, the train had already left. B. When I get to the station, the train has already left. C. When I had got to the station, the train had already left. D. When I got to the station, the train already left. KHÓA TỔNG ÔN KIẾN THỨC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG HƯỚNG DẪN Ex 1. 76. C. No longer is scientific discovery a matter of one person working alone. Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với (to) be được đưa lên trước chủ ngữ. Đáp án A, C sai cấu trúc; đáp án D: trạng từ “alone” phải đứng cuối câu mới đúng. 77. B. They have such nice memories that they have decided to come back there. Cấu trúc: such + a/an/không quán từ + Noun(Số it/nhiều) + that + ... = quá ... đến nỗi ... Đáp án A, D loại vì so không đi với cụm danh từ; đáp án C loại vì memories là danh từ số nhiều nên không cần quán từ “a” 78. A. He is five years older than she is. Cách so sánh hơn bao nhiêu đơn vị: 5 years older than ... = lớn hơn ... 5 tuổi Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc 79. D. The woman always wears dark glasses to avoid being recognized. (to) avoid + V-ing = tránh Đáp án A loại vì là dạng chủ động; đáp án B loại vì sai cấu trúc; đáp án C loại vì sai cấu trúc 80. D. By the time his daughter graduates, he will have retired. Thì tương lai hoàn thành diễn tả hành động sẽ hoàn thiện vào 1 thời điểm cụ thể ở tương lai (By the time ... = cho đến lúc ...) Đáp án A, C loại vì ở mệnh đề chỉ thời gian ở tương lai ”By the time ...graduate” động từ phải chia ở thì hiện tại đơn; đáp án B sai thì của động từ Ex 2. 76. D. It was careless of you not to close all the windows last night. Cấu trúc: It is careless/... of sb (not) to do sth = ai đó thật bất cẩn/... khi làm gì Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc 77. C. There is no point in joining that club because it seems to be full of eccentrics. Cấu trúc: There’s no point in doing sth = không ích gì khi làm gì ... 78. A. Tom promised to keep contact with us while he was in France. (to) promise to do sth = hứa làm gì; (to) keep contact with sb = giữ liên lạc với ai Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc 79. A. It was such an interesting book that I couldn’t put it down. Cấu trúc: ... such + a/an/không quán từ + Noun (số ít/nhiều) = ... quá ... đến nỗi ... Đáp án B loại vì “so” chỉ dùng cho tính từ; đáp án C phải là “... such an interesting...” mới đúng; đáp án D thiếu quán từ “a” 80. D. Little did she know what they decided in the meeting. Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với trạng từ “ little” và trợ động từ “did” được đảo lên trước. Đáp án A, C sai cấu trúc; đáp án B loai vì phải là ... “what they decided in ...” mới đúng Ex 3. 76. D. I have no intention of lending him any more money. Cấu trúc: have (no) intention of doing sth = có/không có chủ định làm gì Đáp án A, B sai cấu trúc; đáp án C loại vì some không dùng cho câu phủ định KHÓA TỔNG ÔN KIẾN THỨC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG 77. A. That money is of no use on a desert is true. Cấu trúc: ... of no use ... = không có ích/ tác dụng ... Đáp án B loại vì “in” không dùng cho desert; đáp án C, D loại vì “which”, “what” không dùng cho mệnh đề bắt buộc 78. C. The police caught the burglar breaking into the flat last night. Cấu trúc: catch sb doing sth = bắt gặp ai đang làm gì; (to) break into sth = đột nhập vào ... Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc 79. A. She didn’t spend much when she was young, otherwise she would be broke now. Câu điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại với “otherwise” (nếu không thì ...) Đáp án B loại vì ...”would have been broke...” là cấu trúc điều kiện không có thật ở quá khứ; đáp án C, D loại vì sai cấu trúc câu điều kiện 80. B. The car was believed to have been stolen by the man. Dạng bị động với động từ “believe” Đáp án A, D sai cấu trúc; đáp án C loại vì sai dạng PII của động từ (to) steal Ex 4. 76. C. The last time she typed a report was two months ago. Mệnh đề quan hệ giản lược đại từ quan hệ “that” Đáp án A, B loại vì đây là sự việc xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ nên không thể dùng thì hiện tại hoặc quá khứ hoàn thành; đáp án D loại vì thiếu động từ chính của câu 77. B. The less free time he has, the fewer books he can read. Cấu trúc so sánh tăng tiến với little và few: The less S + V ... the fewer S + V ... = ... càng ... càng ... Đáp án A loại vì “books” là danh từ số nhiều nên không thể đi với “less”; đáp án C loại vì “time” là danh từ không đếm được nên không thể đi với “fewer”; đáp án D loại vì sai cách dùng của “less” và “fewer” 78. A. The girls will have finished the cake before their mother comes home from work this afternoon. Thì tương lai hoàn thành diễn tả hành động sẽ hoàn thành ở một thời điểm trong tương lai. Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc 79. B. Her mother never let her go out alone at night when she was a child. (to) let sb do sth = để cho ai làm gì Đáp án A, D sai cấu trúc; đáp án C loại vì đây là sự việc trong quá khứ nên không thể chia “let” ở thì hiện tại đơn 80. D. Two miles is a long distance for such an old man to jog every day. Các cụm từ chỉ đại lượng, lượng thời gian, số đo, ... (“two miles” ... ) được coi như danh từ số ít Đáp án A, B sai cấu trúc; đáp án C loại vì so chỉ đi với tính từ. Ex 5. 76. C. Galileo is considered to be the father of the modern astronomy. Cấu trúc bị động với “consider” : (to) be considered to be ... = được coi là ... Đáp án A, B loại vì là dạng chủ động; đáp án D sai cấu trúc bị động 77. A. Only by training very hard can you become a good athlete. Cấu trúc đảo ngữ: Only by + V-ing + trợ động từ + S + V(inf) ... Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc 78. B. The boy’s mother warned him not to swim out too far because there was a strong current. Cấu trúc: (to) warn sb (not) to do sth KHÓA TỔNG ÔN KIẾN THỨC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc 79. D. Unless it rains, millions of pounds’ worth crops will be lost. (trừ khi trời mưa, hàng triệu bảng cây trồng sẽ bị mất.) Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại I với “Unless” = trừ khi... Các lựa chọn khác sai về nghĩa 80. D. There is no point trying to explain it to her; she is incapable of understanding it. Cấu trúc: There is no point doing sth ... = không ích gì khi làm gì ... ; (to) be incapable of doing sth = không có khả năng làm gì Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc Ex 6. 76. C. Is it time you had your television fixed. Vì cấu trúc: It’s time + S + V(ed) + ... = đã đến lúc ai đó phải làm gì Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc 77. A. Would you mind not using the office phone to make personal telephone calls? Cấu trúc lời đề nghị lịch sự: Would you mind (not) doing sth ...? = bạn không phiền nếu Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc 78. B. Had it not been for your help, I would never have completed the course last year. Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại III giản lược: Had + S + PII, S + would + have +PII; cấu trúc: had it not been for ... = without sth = nếu không có Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc 79. D. She often treats her twenty – year - old son as though he were baby. Cấu trúc cụm tính từ dạng: Số từ - danh từ (số ít). Cấu trúc câu giả định: ... as though + S + were/V(ed) = như thể ai đó ... Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc 80. B. Despite several warnings, the swimmers took no notice of the danger - flat flying on the beach. Cấu trúc: despite + Noun = mặc dù/ bất chấp ...; giản lược mệnh đề quan hệ dạng chủ động: “ ... the danger - flat flying on the beach.” Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc Ex 7. 76. B. Never in my whole life have I seen such a mess like this. Cấu trúc câu đảo ngữ: Never ... + trợ động từ + S + V .... Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả 1 kinh nghiệm Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc 77. B. We are living in the house built 50 years ago. Giản lược mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng bị động Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc 78. D. My city is several centuries older than yours.Cấu trúc so sánh hơn bao nhiêu đơn vị ... Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc 79. A. Without aeroplanes, the distance among nations would become greater. Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại II giản lược chỉ khả năng không có thật ở hiện tại Đáp án B loại vì là câu điều kiện loại I (khả năng có thể xảy ra ở tương lai) , đáp án C loại vì là câu điều kiện loại III giản lược (khả năng không có thật ở quá khứ); đáp án D loại vì “become” không có dạng bị động 80. C. The bank manager was made to hand over the money. Cấu trúc bị động với động từ “make”. (to) be made to do sth = bị bắt làm gì. Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc KHÓA TỔNG ÔN KIẾN THỨC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG Ex 8. 76. C. Supposing you had been in that situation, what would you have done? . Giản lược mệnh đề phụ có cùng chủ ngữ ở dạng bị động; Cấu trúc câu giả định với “suppose” khi nói về khả năng không xảy ra ở quá khứ Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc 77. A. Of his two sons, John is the more intelligent. (So với 2 cậu con trai, John là người thông minh hơn.) Đáp án B loại vì không được dùng dạng so sánh hơn nhất khi so sánh giữa 2 sự vật với nhau; đáp án C, D loại vì sai cấu trúc so sánh của tính từ dài 78. B. What particularly impressed me was his excellent command English. (to) impress sb = gây ấn tượng với ai Đáp án A loại vì là dạng bị động; đáp án C loại vì sai trật tự của trạng từ “particularly”; đáp án D loại vì đây là câu khẳng định nên không được đảo trợ động từ “did” lên trước chủ ngữ. 79. A. On the corner of the street stands an old man. Câu đảo ngữ với trạng từ chỉ địa điểm và động từ đảo lên đầu câu Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc 80. D. Only when the general's diary was published did the truth come out. Only when the general's diary was published the truth came out. Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với “only when” = chỉ khi: Only when + mệnh đề, trợ động từ + S + V(inf) . Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc Ex 9. 76. A. The lawyer told his client that they had little chance of winning the case. Cấu trúc trần thuật lời nói ở hiện tại với “told”: told sb that + S + V(ed) … Đáp án B loại vì không có cấu trúc “… of small chance to win” ; đáp án C loại vì không có cấu trúc: win sb sth; đáp án D phải là “… chance to win” mới đúng 77. C. One of the professor’s greatest attributes is the way to give lectures. Cấu trúc: One of the + Noun (số nhiều) = 1 trong những … Đáp án A phải là “… greatest attributes is …” mới đúng; đáp án B phải là “… is how he lectures.” Mới đúng; đáp án D không sát nghĩa:” One of the professor’s greatest attributes is his ability to lecture.” (Một trong những năng lực tuyệt vời nhất của anh ấy là khả năng có thể giảng bài của anh ấy.) 78. D. France’s Independence Day was the day before yesterday. Cụm từ: the day before yesterday = ngày kia Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc 79. B. Do you know that the Vietnamese have a culture of studying for a long time? Cấu trúc câu hỏi nghi vấn với trợ động từ “do” được đảo lên đầu câu. Các lựa chọn khác bị loại vì không phải là câu hỏi 80. A. Many exams were organized to select the most excellent people in the past. Cấu trúc bị động ở thì quá khứ Ex 10. 76. A. This tea is too hot for me to drink. Cấu trúc: … too + adj + to do sth = … quá … để làm được gì … Đáp án B phải là “… so hot that I can’t drink” mới đúng; đáp án C, D sai cấu trúc KHÓA TỔNG ÔN KIẾN THỨC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG 77. D. He wants John to lend him some money. Cấu trúc: want sb to do sth = muốn ai đó làm gì 78. B. I had to stay up late last night to learn my lessons. Cấu trúc: (to) have to do sth = phải làm gì Đáp án A, C loại vì sai cấu trúc; đáp án D loại vì đây không phải thì hiện tại hoàn thành 79. B. I saw him walking alone in the park an hour ago. Cấu trúc: (to) see sb doing sth = nhìn thấy ai đang làm gì Đáp án A loại vì đây không phải thì hiện tại hoàn thành (trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong quá khứ: “an hour ago”); đáp á C sai cấu trúc; đáp án D loại vì cấu trúc: see sb do sth = nhìn thấy ai làm việc gì (chứng kiến từ đầu đến cuối hành động đó) 80. D. The play is so good that I have seen it three times. Ex 11. 76. A. They are asked to lock the door before leaving everyday. Cấu trúc bị động với “ask”: (to) be asked to do sth = được yêu cầu làm điều gì 77. Đáp án B, C loại vì là dạng chủ động; đáp án D ;loại vì sai cấu trúc 78. B. They prefer classical music to pop music. Cấu trúc: prefer sth to sth = thích cái gì hơn cái gì. 79. Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc 80. A. If I were you, I would not buy that car. Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại II nói đến điều ước không có thật ở hiện tại 81. Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc 82. C. Have you ever been to London. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả 1 kinh nghiệm với trạng từ “ever” = đã từng 83. Đáp án A loại vì không phải là câu hỏi; các lựa chọn khác bị loại vì sai giới từ . 84. B. I used to swim in this river but I do not any more. Cấu trúc: used to do sth = đã từng làm gì (Diễn tả thói quen trong quá khứ và hiện giờ không còn nữa.) 85. Đáp án A, C sai cấu trúc; đáp án D loại vì (to) be used to doing sth = quen với việc gì, nên không phù hợp với văn cảnh Ex 12. 76. D. Had they carried out the task earlier, they would have finished yesterday. Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại III giản lược: Had + S + PII, S + would + have + PII. Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc 77. C. The poor are not always unhappier than the rich. Cấu trúc so sánh hơn thể phủ định. Đáp án A, B loại vì 2 đối tượng được so sánh ko tương đương nhau: “Being poor” = sự nghèo; “the rich” = người giàu; đáp án D loại vì “the poor” được coi như danh từ số nhiều nên “is” không tương ứng với chủ ngữ 78. D. We think we will buy a house not far from company = chúng tôi nghĩ là chúng tôi sẽ mua 1 căn nhà không xa công ty. Đáp án A, C loại vì thì tương lai gần (be going to do sth) chỉ dùng khi nói đến hành động chắc chắn xảy ra hoặc 1 dự định chắc chắn; đáp án B loại vì “should …” thường dùng với câu lời khuyên 79. B. Unless they work harder, they won’t pass the exam. Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại I với “unless” Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc 80. A. When I got to the station, the train had already left. Cách phối hợp thì quá khứ đơn – quá khứ hoàn thành ở 2 vế câu: diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ Đáp án B, C loại vì không có cách phối hợp thì này; đáp án D loại vì sai cấu trúc thì quá khứ hoàn thành ở vế sau.