Tài liệu Oxford grammar for schools 4 teacher book

0) cnIO~O t ldpJso!pnV o!pno SSOl) slsal na)j JaMSUV 51 00 4)5JOj JDWWDJ9 P10JXQ Oxford Grammar forSchools Teacher's Book Contents Answer key 3 Audioscript 17 Unit tests 36 Review tests 66 Tests answer key 74 • OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education bv publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of O:dord Cniversiry Press in the UK and in certain other countries © Oxfo rd Cniversity Press 201.1 The moral rights of the author have been asserted First published in 20U 2018 ~Ol - ]0:6 ~Ol S 201 4 10 9 S - 6 5 ~ 3 2 1 All r.g23 ~ese~ye~ '\0 pan of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a ce;:r-e'.d.l system. or transm itted, in any form or by any means, without the ~:-:c ;:-e:-:::.l.ss:on in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly pe=.::-:ec vy :""', b,'licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate ~e;::~o:;:-a;::::':cs ::-:g.25 organization. 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S.::::, - _',.::2..«=0"> ::-.a:; make copies for use by staff and students, but this ;:-e~ .: ~ ~ ~ ~ : e."cend to additional schools or branches =- -: i.'::c,;': -.: = "'~:2.::ces may any part of this book be photocopied for resale , --::"'= c:: paper from certified and well-managed sources ~ :.u;:gcroft p.15 5 Answer key 1 Nouns, quantities and articles 1 2 3 Countable: burger, egg, grape, orange, sandwich, vegetable Uncountable: cheese, coffee, fruit, oil, pasta, rice, salt, toast, water 5 homework 6 information 7 money 10 fruit 1 stations 6 dresses 2 knives 3 - 7 - 11 12 children 13 journeys 8 people 9 4 parties 5 - 4 5 6 7 9 10 8 T-shirts 9 traffic 1 bread 2 grapes 3 music 4 exams 7 c 4 d 1 1 an 2 some 3 a kilo 1 c e 6 f 2 5 some 7 a cup 8 some 6 a 9 a 4 an 2 a 4 b 3 1 Mechanics 2 Hairdressers 3 Farmers 1 /dnl 3 /d/ 2 /od/ 4 foil 5 /dn/ 6 /oil b 2 c 5 d 13 1 the 3 the 4 the 5 -, - 7 the 9 - 8 the 10 - 17 a 2 the 11 12 10 the 9 An e 6 3 5 a 4 some 6 - 7 the 9- 8 the 10- 2 Some and any; indefinite pronouns 1 2 1 any 2 an 3 any 5 a 6 any 7 some 8 some 9 some 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Would you like some coffee? Have they got any money? Are there any fish in the lake? Can I have some paper? Has she got any new friends? Are there any empty tables? Can I have some ice cream? Would you like some lemonade? 2 3 4 5 He has no equipment. There were no buses yesterday. There's no water in the pool. We have no time for shopping. I have no minutes on my phone. 3 4 4 some 1 can 2 can 3 aren't 4 doesn't eat 5 can 6 There isn't 5 somewhere 6 everything 7 nowhere 4 any5 no6 some- 7 No8 Any - 15 8 anything 9 someone 10 Nobody 9 some 10 any- Gemma's family John's family Who does what sport? dad - golf John - football sister and dad tennis mum - swimming Where another town sports centre in the town Who plays what instrument? brother - piano Gemma - flute No one plays a musi ca l instrum ent Other activities mum - dance classes sister - pa int in g dad - f is hing anyone, anywhere, anyone, anything 1 Everything 2 anything 4 someone 5 something 6 everyone 5 found 6 Everyone 7 some 8 anyone 9 is 7 somewhere 1 2 3 4 somebody There's some somewhere 10 I've 3 Quantifiers 1 1 is 2 are 3 is 4 drive 2 10 any 7 She hasn't got 8 Ask 10 some 11 any 12 no 3 nothing f 3 78 Green Avenue an engineer, a nurse science, maths, music the guitar a doctor Address: Parents' jobs: Favourite subjects: Musical instrument: Future plans: 9 any 5 e 7 Shop assistants 8 Dentists a 4 2 - 1 any2 No3 some- 7 an 8 any 10 some 8 the 6 - 4 any 5 some 6 some something 2 Everyone 3 nothing 4 anybody 7 /d/ 8 /od/ 7 the 4 a 5 a 6 the 1 some 2 no 3 some 10 9 8 h 5 12 14 9 14 4 Police officers 5 Waiters 6 Architects the 2 an 3 the 8 10 teeth b 3 a 6 6 any eggs 7 no sugar 8 some soup 9 any homework 10 a jacket some troiners some kni ves any money an apple some cheese 2 3 4 5 many 2 much 3 much 4 many was study is are 9 comes 10 were 5 many 6 much 9 much 10 many 5 6 7 8 7 much 8 many 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Do you play much football? Have you got many cousins? Do you do much homework? Have you got many computers at your school ? Do you send many text messages? Do you know many people from other countries? Do you eat much fast food? Have you got much money in your pocket? 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 There aren't many mountains in this area . We have (got) a lot of ti me. This car doesn't use much petrol. Vicky hasn't got many friends. There were lots of difficult questions. She doesn't watch much television . Not many children enjoy cooking. There's a lot of sugar in this coffee. There isn't much snow here at the moment. Answer key 3 6 7 8 11 12 1 2 3 4 a a a a few little lot of lot of 11 5 a few 6 a lot of 7 a little 12 1 a fe w 2 lots of/a lot of 3 much 4 a lot of Ilots of 5 a few 3 There 4 it 5 it aren't enough 2 are enough 3 isn't enough 4 's enough 5 aren't enough 7 8 9 10 2 3 5 6 :::':: :00 m anl,J 7 We don't use enough .:. - - ::':: : '''- , en ough 7 7 10 1 11 a lot of there ~~ey 6 we 4 th em 5 He 6 It :: :: :5 _ me - I)er c 2 5 Thel,J 6 him 4 It's :5 There's 6 I t's 7 them 8 he 9 me 10 she 7 me 8 him 9 she 10 us d 1 e 6 6 7 8 9 10 Jack Bi ll Jac and Bill Ben and Richard Ben ana Richard 7 He 9 le 8 th em 10 :t 2 3 4 f 3 6 5 old ones 6 This one 1 Helen's 2 sisters' 3 children's 4 Paul's 5 Kim's 6 Elephants' lour 1 hers 10 his 7 its 4 her 5 their 6 her 8 His 9 l,Jour 3 his 4 theirs 5 his 6 ours 7 l,Jours 8 hers Mr Finch: a burger, cola Mrs Finch: chips, coffee their daughter: soup, salad, orange juice their son: pasta, salad, water her 3 their 5 l,Jours 6 Its 4 ml,J 7 hers 8 Our 6 A/anl,Jone B/ml,J 11 me 9 Th ere w as t w as 10 -:: '11 London: It's about 3,500 ilometres to London. - : - " ere are about seven mi llion peo p le. - - -- - ; sights: There are the Great Pl,Jramid s. - - - : oi ro, Egl,Jpt. 4 The re 'Jas, it w a s 5 The re ':ere, th el,J aren't 7 B/aren't enough 8 Clhis 9 B/fruit 8 9 10 10 A/sheep A 2 ( 3 B 4 ( E 2 A 3 H 4 B Clsomewhere 2 Cltoo manl,J 3 Alit is 4 B/not enough 5 B/No one 6 A/anl,J 1 nothing 2 l,Jour 3 few 4 enough 5 one 6 those 1 isn't 3 there -'-. <-::" - :: :twas - : - :: n el,J are 8 These 3 big one 4 black one 2 of - -==---'-.-=-- :::: Narm and sunnl,J. - 7 this 5 that 6 those 4 B/a footballer 5 B/that 5 7 It w a s 8 The re's 13 me 14 him 15 them 2 (/There are 3 A/strawberries .... al pronouns; impersonal 4 him 5 her 16 me 17 there Revision 1 Units 1-5 .I 12 a lot of 4 3 those 4 These red one 2 Ours .I 8 aren't m an l,J 9 a lot of , 11 he 12 she 2 those ones 2 ours 3 - - :;'" ::: '''- : enough 15 1 That 2 This 2 Their 3 l,Jour 5 People use too much 6 We have too manl,J 2 - -"'" 1 4 enough too manl,J enough too much 7 There 8 It 9 it's 10 There 9 There's 10 her 5 Demonstratives and possessives 6 too manl,J ,0{) m uch 6 it 7 some potatoes: not manl,J biscuits: a few fruit: a little water: a lot of tea: no coffee: no fizzy drinks: not manl,J - -::':: s 1 2 It orange juice: a little toast: a little meat: not much chicken: a little fish: a lot of pasta: a lot of rice: a little 13 4 thel,J 7 us 5 ml,J parents 8 It's 6 It's She 6 some 8 manl,J 9 some 1 t oo mu ch 2 not enough 3 e'1ough 4 ,00 mu ch 5 "0: enough 2 It's 3 him 4 manl,J 5 MI,J 6 lots 7 them 8 few 9 the 5 ( 5 F 7 B/water 8 A/dream 7 Henrl,J's 8 ours 10 That 11 one ( 2 A 3 B 4 ( 5 A A 2 ( 3 A 4 B 5 B Suggested answers: There's a clock. There are a few cups. There are a lot of people. There aren't enough chairs. There are enough plates. There's a little coffee. There's a computer. There's some juice. There isn't much coffee. There aren't manl,J flowers. It's March the 19th.!It's the 19th of March. There's a little salad. There's a lot of fruit. There are a few biscuits. There's a lot of water. There's someone eating/drinking/smiling. 12 1 costs 2 cleans 3 dances 4 eats 5 fries 6 goes 7 has 8 likes 9 passes 10 plays 11 talks 12 teaches 13 14 15 16 tries uses washes worries 2 + Iz/: cleans, fries, goes, has, plays, tries, worries + Is/: eats, likes, talks + /rz/: passes, teaches, uses, washes 3 1 I do 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Do you mind don't go gets catches wakes don't get walk 4 Your parents speak 2 Does Sarah study 3 Richard doesn't live 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 takes doesn't tidy She leaves makes Does she do watches don't like Do you do 4 Mr Baker watches 5 Do those children do 6 My brother doesn't drink I don't know Do you prefer She hates He doesn't understand Do you think 6 7 8 9 10 We don't need I love Do you remember She wants Does he like Suggested answers: Gorillas come from Africa. They are vegetarian and eat grass and plants, fruit, roots, shoots and tree bark. They can weigh up to 250 kg and can live for 40 years. Kangaroos come from Australia. They eat grass and plants. They weigh about 55 kg. Red kangaroos can live for about 20 years. Penguins come from the Antarctic continent. They eat fish . The largest penguin is the Emperor penguin, which weighs about 35 kg. They live for about 15 years. Tigers come from Asia . The most common tiger is the Bengal Tiger from India. They are carnivores and eat meat. They weigh about 170 kg and live for 8-1 0 years. writing 2 sleeping 3 trying 4 closing 5 dying 6 doing 1 2 3 4 planning staying wearing swimming 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 are you going isn't stopping She isn't wearing Sam is driving 5 6 7 8 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 are you going 're travelling 'm not enjoying isn't working Are you playing 'm revising 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 I normally every day This week she's They always this year 6 now 7 arriving right now 8 at the weekend 9 doing at the moment lOOn Saturdays 8 11 13 9 10 11 12 is everyone else doing 's listening are reading aren't reading 're sleeping 'm looking Tony Harry Peter 4 1 2 Job chef Usual city London Paris Oxford Manchester Current city New York Beijing Los Angeles photographer mechanic footballer Sydney 14 1 2 3 4 5 lives is living are spending are teaching Does/like 6 7 8 9 10 15 1 2 3 4 5 studies spends does teaches travels 7 8 9 10 is enjoying says Is/learning goes understands 6 explores is visiting is making are filming erupt 7 Past simple .... .. . .. .......... . ... 1 2 3 4 5 2 asked closed cried danced discovered , 11 12 13 14 is thinking Does/lilke loves think 11 12 13 14 is sitti ng talking is having thinks 11 12 13 14 rained stopped studied tried .. . .. . . enjoyed hated missed needed 10 planned 6 7 8 9 IId/: hated, needed It!: asked, missed, stopped Id!: agreed, closed, cried, discovered, enjoyed, planned, rained, studied, tried 3 1 2 3 4 cried Did, invite didn't study stopped 5 6 7 8 Did, visit used opened did, cook 9 waited 10 enjoyed 6 1 2 3 4 wasn't was weren't were 5 6 7 8 wasn't were weren't wasn't 9 weren't 10 was 7 1 2 3 4 5 Was the film good? What was his name? Was the bus late? Were their shoes clean? When was the exam? Was your grandfather an engineer? Where were your trainers? Were there any tourists in the museum? Why were you tired? Was there any snow in the mountains? relaxing beginning visiting happening are they talking is writing Is it snowing He's eating Bill Number 3 7 studying snowing getting looking opening 6 does she tidy 7 She doesn't eat 8 are you taking 9 is laughing 10 Do you wear 4 He's staying 5 I'm having 6 Present simple and continuous 1 1 goes 2 Is it raining 3 live 6 7 8 9 10 9 Down 1 got 2 became 6 took 7 bought 10 went 2 break 3 didn't send 4 won 8 made 9 found 12 left 5 6 7 8 3 4 5 7 Across spent came went broke die didn't see drank did you wake 10 had 11 forgot 13 read 9 didn't have 10 Did you do Answer key 5 11 6 missed 7 walked 8 took 9 didn't arrive 10 gave 1 got 2 didn't set 3 had 4 was 5 left 12 1 rained 2 got 3 didn't enjoy 4 stayed 13 2 3 4 5 14 2 3 4 5 15 16 18 5 6 7 8 6 3 last 1 on 2 ago 1 f 2 b 5 on 6 in 4 ago 3 d 4 a 5 h 7 1 Robert and I decided 2 we got 3 did that happen 4 we didn't have 5 Ro bert forgot 6 Did you get 7 He d idn't have 8 b roke 8 1 was working was driving to the supermarket was playing football at the park cleaned the bathroom did the washing-up tidied the living room and the dining room made the beds 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 1 was talking 2 were looking 3 was shining 4 was moving 5 saw 6 appeared 7 started 7 e 11 2 9 We didn't know 10 phone didn't work 11 there w eren't 12 did you do 13 We w a lked 14 w eca me 15 He d rove 16 He was n't 3 4 5 6 8 Past continuous 1 1 w eren't talking 2 was 3 were 4 was she 5 weren't 2 3 6 6 7 8 9 was, w ere sittin g we re was 10 w a sn't working Daisy : listen to radio Fred: sit at desk, do homework Kim and May : walk to school, tal k Helen : sleep, dream about the sea Ben and Alex: play basketball, w in 1 Daisy w as having breakfast and she was listening to the radi o. 2 Fred w as sitting at his desk and he was d oing his ho mework. 3 Kim and May were walking to sch ool an d they were t alking about their homework. 4 Helen was sleeping and she w a s dream ing about the sea . 5 Ben and Alex were playing bas ket ball a nd they were w in n ing. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ji m and Michael were hav in g breakfast at six o'clock. Ji m was swimming at seven o'clock. M ichael was listening to music at seven o'clock. Jim and Michael weren't having breakfast at seven o'clock. Michael wasn't doing homework at four o'clock. Jim and Michael weren't swimming at four o'clock. Were Jim and Michael d oing homewo rk at nine o'clock? No, they weren't. Answer key was walking, stole was lying, went was sitting, flew Did, drop, were running 10 was listening, told 4 were waiting, saw 5 did, buy, were shopping 7 ago 4 last month 5 Lastweek 6 Two days ago 6 7 8 9 1 was eating, broke 2 was painting, got 3 were, talking, came 6 c 1 Three years ago 7 Did she like 8 was visiting 9 finished 10 didn't know 4 were you going 5 wanted 10 felt The picture is false. She didn't catch the bus to the shops. The picture is true. She went to a clothes shop and bought some jeans. The picture is true. She met Sally outside the clothes shop. The picture is true. She ate a sandwich and her friend had a coffee at the cafe. The picture is false. She didn't get home at four o'clock. 6 did 1 was raining 2 had 3 broke 9 made How did Katy travel to the shops? She went by bus. What did she buy? She bought some jeans. Who did she meet? She met a friend. What did she eat at the cafe? She ate a sandwich . When did she get home? She got home at four o'clock. 2 last year 3 Si x months ago 19 waited didn't come walked were 8 Michael wasn't playing video games at nine o'clock. 9 Jim was lying on the sofa at nine o'clock. 10 Was Michael watching TV at nine o'clock? Yes, he was. 11 had 12 didn't understand 13 got 8 was coming 9 got 10 11 12 13 took continued can didn't say 14 gave 15 were shaking 16 17 18 19 was beating stopped turned walked Alex was playing professional football when Richard visited South America . Alex broke his leg and gave up football while Richard was studying Spanish at university. Alex started to learn Chinese while Richard was working for a company in England. Alex was studying Chinese at university when Richard found a job in Mexico. Alex went to the Beijing Olympics while Richard was living in Mexico. Alex was working as a football coach in China when Richard got married. 9 Present perfect 1 4 haven't 5 Have 6 watched 1 haven't 2 I've 3 Have 2 1 We have visited 6 2 He hasn't tidied 3 Has Helen used 7 8 9 4 Has anyone seen 5 I've bought 4 6 7 Weak 2 Strong yes 1 2 3 4 5 spoken spent told won 15 written 7 read 8 run 9 seen 10 sent 4 fallen 5 had 3 11 12 13 14 6 made bought 2 done 3 eaten 10 3 Strong 4 Weak 2 yes 3 no 7 haven't 8 you read My parents haven't learnt Has he ever driven have they broken I've never eaten the bus hasn't arrived 5 Strong 6 Strong 4 no She has done schoolwork. She has sailed through a storm. She hasn't won a prize. She hasn't earned any money. She hasn't done a parachute jump. 7 Weak 8 Weak 5 no 8 2 3 4 S 13 1 has just broken 2 just finished 15 \,jet 2 \,jet 16 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 18 3 alread\,j 4 \,jet 3 still 4 just .//X ./ ./ X X ./ X have auditions choose musicians write the programmes bu\,j drinks make cakes 1 ever 2 for 3 \,jet 25 Vick\,j 2 Mar\,j 3 Mar\,j and Kim 26 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 4 just S never 6 since 7 for 8 alread\,j 9 still 4 Vick\,j S Vick\,j 6 Kim . . 2 past simple: had, bought, spoke, left, made, ran, read, chose, did, wrote past participle: had, bought, left, written, done, drunk, made, read, spoken, taken C Has ... used, pp Did . .. Iike, PS read, PS Has . .. snowed, PP didn't finish, PS X 11 2 3 4 S went have been has arrived arrived wrote 6 7 8 9 10 has made forgot have forgotten haven't had didn't eat 7 X 12./ I haven't heard M\,j parents got Have \,jou, ridden hasn't paid did, take I've never been to Australia . Have \,jou ever found an\,j mone\,j in the street? Kat\,j started secondar\,j school in 2011. The\,j've had that car for three years. I sent \,jou an email at two o'clock. Fred hasn't had a shower yet. He's already decided not to go. We've been here since three o'clock. Did he die in 2001? Have \,jou seen William today? ./ 2 X 3 X 4 ./ S X 1 2 3 4 S haven't seen stood stopped Have, bought didn't visit 6 7 8 9 10 have downloaded has broken Did, sleep did Ha s, stopped 2 3 4 S 6 7 got tried didn't work have, done went forgot Have, finished 8 9 10 11 12 13 have n't lent looked have, done 've watched haven't broken 11 Have \,jou phoned the dentist \,jet? No, I'm sorr\,j. I dropped m\,j phone in the sink. 2 Have \,jou practised the guitar \,jet? No, I'm sorr\,j. A string broke. 3 Have \,jou read the book \,jet? No, I'm sorr\,j. I fell asleep. 4 Have \,jou made dinner \,jet? No, I'm sorr\,j. There wasn't an\,j food in the fridge. SHave \,jou paid for the ticket \,jet? No, I'm sorr\,j. I didn't have enough mone\,j. 12 1 2 3 4 S wasn't wanted rained drove visited 14 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 Sarah went to universit\,j sixteen \,jears ago. She studied biochemistr\,j for three \,jears. Sarah finished universit\,j when she was 21 . She worked for SciTech for four \,jears. She has worked for SmartLabs for nine \,jears . She has lived in Hertford since she was 31. Ben met Sarah seven \,jears ago. Sarah and Ben have been married for six \,jears. The\,j bought a house three \,jears ago. ....... , .. . . , ..... . .. , ... ....... 6 7 8 9 10 9 10 ./ 6 7 8 9 10 10 Present perfect and past simple spent, PS 've decided, pp haven't finished, PP Did ... pass, PS 's read, PP 7 X 8 ./ Did \,jou forget I've, eaten It snowed You've, shown Tom worked 7 Vick\,j and Kim 8 Mar\,j and Kim 1 2 3 4 S S ./ 6 ./ 1 2 3 4 S 10 \,jet 11 never 1 X X 6 10 I've done the washing -up twice toda\,j. I still haven't finished. Has Ton\,j woken up \,jet? It hasn't rained for two weeks. The train has just arrived. The\,j still haven't made dinner. M\,j parents have lived here for twent\,j \,jears. You've never failed an exam . .... ......... .... .... ........ 3 4 1 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 8 9 She hasn't done an\,j homework for a month. She hasn't gone to bed earl\,j since last Sunda\,j. She has down loaded two new songs since \,jesterda\,j. She hasn't eaten school food for four weeks. She has made some new friends since last week. She has been sightseeing for three da\,js. She has visited four new places since Saturda\,j. She has read two books since her holida\,j started. 24 X 2 ./ 5 S \,jet 6 just Preparations 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 4 S alread\,j 6 \,jet Sarah and Robert have alread\,j made their beds. Sarah has alread\,j done her maths test. Robert hasn't done his maths test \,jet. Sarah and Robert have alread\,j practised the piano. Sarah has alread\,j finished dinner. Robert hasn't finished dinner \,jet. Sarah has alread\,j watched TV. Robert hasn't watched TV \,jet. Sarah and Robert haven't cleaned their teeth \,jet. send letters to parents 21 has, spent have paid hasn't met have appeared has never flown 3 has just left 1 \,jet 2 alread\,j 19 6 7 8 9 10 has won have bought has become hasn't bought has never learned 6 7 8 9 10 broke sta\,jed argued has been has improved 11 12 13 14 have been has played have read haven't swu m 11 Past perfect 1 1 forgotten 2 had finished 3 I'd 4 had S she'd alread\,j fallen 6 had the\,j 7 had he 8 hadn't Answer key 7 2 1 had read 2 had bought 3 hadn't tidied 3 had just finished 2 had never flown 3 had just eaten 4 had never used 5 had just fallen 4 2 2 1 2 3 1 2 4 1 2 5 2 6 1 2 7 2 8 1 2 9 1 2 Bill arrived at the station. His friends bought tickets. Katy went to a cafe. She met Sue. She met Sue. Katy went to a cafe. It started to rain. They stopped playing. They stopped playing. It started to rain. John's family had breakfast. He woke up. He woke up. John's family had breakfast. He crossed the road. He saw Fred. He saw Fred. He crossed th e road. looked, had stopped 2 had never been 3 didn't play, had forgotten 4 reached, had started 5 ended, had closed 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8 had offered organized arrived continued waited had travelled had taken is 10 had already eaten were arrived had left had waited had abandoned returned died 2 going 3 am 4 is 1 It's going to be 2 You're going to break 3 She's not going to pass 4 Are we going to get 4 9 It had started raining by the time we arrived at the beach. 2 I hadn't eaten breakfast, so I was hungry. 3 We decided to eat our picnic, but Mum had forgotten to pack the food. 4 We bought and ate some sandwiches after it had stopped raining. Answer key 2 3 5 to 6 do 5 The rain is going to stop 6 You're not going to learn 7 They 're not going to finish 8 Is it going to snow have coffee and cakes ./ play football X cook chicken and rice ./ karting ./ make a cake X eight friends X buy biscuits ./ go to a cafe ./ watch a DVD ./ have lunch X do homework X 2 P 2 3 4 5 6 had already cleaned, had 7 screamed, had j ust seen 8 had known, got 9 hadeve~o n egon~ needed 10 didn't wi n, hadn't practi sed 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 12 The future 5 8 had lived in Spain fo r six years, she went to university hadn't read my ema il, I ph oned him I'd had a shower, got dressed had bought a ticket for the cinema, Alex invited me to a party Jane had learnt some Chinese at school, didn't understand people in Beijing she won her first award, had made 25 films couldn 't pay for the bus, someone had stolen my wallet had eaten a lot of chocolate, they had lunch gave me my pocket money, I had cleaned my room 1 had ever done 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 had already visited had never run had already worn hadjust arrived 10 had never happened 6 7 8 9 They 'd painted the walls. They 'd put the clothes away. They'd mended the bookcase. They 'd cleaned the shoes. They 'd hung the picture on the wall. They 'd bought a new computer. 6 5 I had brought a ball with me in the car so we played games on the beach. 6 All the other people had gone when we left the beach. 7 I had fallen asleep in the car by the time we arrived home. 7 had met 8 had saved 1 They 'd made the bed. 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 4 had passed 5 had closed 6 hadn't heard 6 7 8 9 10 will make will, get won't arrive Will, remember will pass Will 2 Shall 1 c 2 e 5 P 4 I 3 P 3 Shall 4 Will 3 b 5 d 6 c won't eat won't get '11 hurt Will, go, won't 7 Shall 8 Will 9 a 7 d 8 e 11 1 2 3 4 I'll find you'll have to I'll get won't rain 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 My cousins are arriving on Sunday. Are you playing football this afternoon? I'm not cooking dinner tonight. Gemma is driving to London on Friday. Our teacher is leaving the school in July. When are your parents going to the theatre? He's not coming until 5 March. What are you doing next Monday? 14 16 17 Will we need I'll make I'll buy I'll take 9 Will you be 10 I'll try Saturday 9 a.m. X Amy is having a music lesson Saturday 10.30 a.m. ./ Amy and Yasmin will listen to music together Sunday afternoon X Amy is having lunch with her g ra ndparents Sunday evening X Yasmin is revising 4, 5, 2, 6, 3, 1 1 We're going to 2 3 4 5 18 5 6 7 8 I'll I'm going to is she going to I'll 1 are going to meet 2 3 4 5 7 I '11 be 5 Shall 6 Will 4 e 6 I'll get '11 look are, going to Shall I go 6 7 8 9 10 He isn't going to He's going to I'll I'll He's going to 6 7 8 9 10 Will, get '11 give 's going to won't last 'm going to buy Revision 2 Units 6-12 1 1 no 3 Ides 4 no 5 Ides 6 Ides 8 no 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 A 7 A 8 A B 2 C 3 B 4 C 1 B 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 A 7 B 2 A G 2 H 3 E 4 D 1 A 3 B 4 A 5 C 6 A 7 A 2 Ides 2 1 C 3 4 5 6 2 C 7 9 1 C 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 C 6 A 3 4 Idet going to 1 ago 2 when 10 7 Ides 5 A 10 7 11 1 swimming 2 skating 12 Paul: hates waiting in queues, enjolds finding moneld in his pocket, hates doing sport in the rain, doesn't mind sitting next to someone talking on their phone, enjolds watching adverts on TV. LUCid: doesn't mind waiting in queues, enjolds finding moneld in her pocket, enjolds doing sport in the rain, hates sitting next to someone talking on their phone, enjolds watching adverts on TV. 13 I Names 15 1 winning 2 to bUId 3 to have 4 waiting 5 asking 6 to swim 7 talking 8 to tidld 16 1 getting 2 to pass 3 tolook 4 catching 5 to work 6 making 7 fishing 8 to arrive 17 1 to check 2 to win 3 cleaning 4 Travelling 5 to meet 6 saving 7 to find 8 working I'll lObe 9 to 12 1 A 2 C 3 A 13 1 B 2 A 3 C 5 C 6 A 14 1 making sandwiches 2 tidlding the tents 3 swimming in the lake 4 B 7 B 7 I'd 8 not 4 've 5 '11 6 Last When 2 for 3 am 7 Cathld, lason 've lived had plalded 4 C 7 C 5 B 9 A 10 A 8 B 4 eating cake 5 preparing salad 6 Tom waving 13 To + the infinitive and the -ing form 1 4 5 6 1 to catch 2 to borrow 3 to earn b 1 2 3 4 SUZId Amid Suzld Amid SUZId Amid SUZId Amid SUZId Amid 1 2 3 4 3 h 5 e 4 a mustn't listen learn to plaid promised to repair should become Amid Suzld 7 2 d 7 to paint 8 to tell 4 to help 5 to paid 6 to bUId 5 6 7 8 6 f 7 c agreed to help willdo couldn't find would like to start I know. I reallld wanted to see it but in the end I couldn't get there. What happened? Well, I'd planned to take the bus but then mid dad offered to drive me there. It was raining so I was hapPId to accept his offer. So what was the problem? He couldn't start the car. So I went to catch the bus, but there were no more buses. Have ldoU spoken to lennld? Not Idet. I'm too embarrassed. Well, ldoU must speak to her. But will she be angrld? No, it'll be OK. You should phone her and promise to go round and see her tonight. That's a good idea. Yes. It's important to keep Idour friends. waiting losing swimming tidlding 5 6 7 8 doing drinking sleeping cooking 9 10 11 12 1 singing 4 arriving late 5 helping IdOU improve/improving Idour English 6 going to a concert on Saturdald 7 making the dinner 8 watching a good film tonight 8 B 5 6 1 Swimming is good. 2 Driving a lorrld is difficult. 3 Laughing a lot is important. 4 Studlding historld is interesting. 5 Eating fish is healthld. 6 Running a marathon is hard. 7 Telling lies is wrong. 8 Seeing Idour friends is fun . 2 bUldin9 that phone 3 tldPing 5 F 4 lason, Cathld 5 Cathld 6 lason 1 Cathld 2 lason 3 lason 8 9 winning running practising revising I Bella 3 fishing 4 cldcling 5 climbing I Charlie I Vickld I Tim 14 Reported speech 1 2 it was 2 theld didn't 1 was 2 theld were 3 he had fallen 3 Mandy Oscar and Sam fifteen ,/ seventeen Bristol X 3 he liked 4 he had seen 5 their familld wasn't 6 ldoU were going to X Liverpool X reading ,/ football ,/ trip to E9ldPt X football competition ,/ journalist X footballers 1 2 3 4 5 X her best experience was going to India with her familld that her ambition was to become a travel writer that theld were sixteen theld lived in London wouldn't, footballers 4 1 salds 2 tell 3 Tell 4 said 5 tell 6 said 6 1 lived 2 started 3 theld were 4 didn't 5 weren't 6 couldn't 7 wewere 8 didn't Answer key 9 7 that 2 that day 3 there 8 2 3 4 S 9 10 12 4 that night S the next day 6 atthe time the homework was they liked he knew she wasn't they didn't want 4 Could you pass the salt, please? S Can you help me with my maths, please? 6 Can you buy some bread, please? 7 those 10 6 hecame 7 she could 8 Unda hated 9 they were 10 he didn't have 11 invite one friend rent a film 4 'I'm feeling sick: S 'I can't understand this book: 6 'It doesn't belong to you: 7 'I think my brother is already here: 8 'My parents are arriving tomorrow: get a pizza X e 5 invite three friends f 4 14 15 1 their parents didn't understand them. 1 A 2 C 3 A 4 B S C 16 C 3 C 4 C Sleeping 2 that night 5 B 6 B 3 4 7 A 9 C 8 C .I .I S to finish 6 told them C 2 A 3 C 4 A S B a 4 b 6 c 2 e 5 3 1 2 3 6 7 couldn't 2 Can, ca n 3 could .I 3 X 4 X 4 be able to hear S can put up 6 be able to ski 1 was able to 2 was able to 3 .I 4 w as ableto S 6 .I .I S Can you turn the music off, please? 2 Can you lend me a pen, please? 3 Could you open the window, please? Answer key S be able to 1 C 3 B 2 A 4 C S C 6 C 9 Can 10 were able to 7 B 6 1 must 2 haveto 3 haveto 4 must 1 have to 2 has to 4 He must turn off S He must do 6 He must revise 4 has Shad 6 must 7 Do, have 8 have 9 must S have to 6 must 3 have to 4 must 1 have to 2 don't have to 3 haveto 4 don't have to S have to 1 2 3 X 11 1 2 3 4 S don't have to mustn't don't have to doesn't have to mustn't 7 have to 8 must S must 9 10 9 must 10 haveto 6 has to 1 You mustn'tjump. 2 You mustn't take photos. 3 You must have a shower. 4 You mustn't wear shoes. S You mustn't eat food. 6 You mustn't smoke. 7 You must use rubbish bins. 7 was able to 8 were able to 10 Did 7 have to 8 haveto 8 7 be able to fly Can you tidy your room, please? Could you ca rry my bags for me, please? Can you do the washing-up, please? Can you post th ese letters, please? Could you open the door, please? 6 couldn't 7 Could 8 been able to 1 must 2 Do 3 must .I 8 can speak 1 can't 2 could 3 couldn't 4 can't 7 8 was ableto 3 2 c, d 2.1 1 be able to 2 can repair 3 Can, draw 2 3 4 S 10 8 couldn't a, b 8 9 7 can't S Ca n, ca n't 6 ca n 4 can S be able to 6 you I have to bring all my books and pens. 2 I have to listen to the teacher. 3 I have to stop talking to my friends. 4 I have to turn off my mobile phone. S I have to do more homework. 6 I have to revise for tests. 7 4 can 1 can't 2 couldn't 3 you 2 6 B 15 Can, could, be able to get money from parents 1 He must bring 2 He must listen to 3 He must stop 4 no one could fin d them th ere S to study biology 6 I come from Austra lia 2 A cycle into town take the bus 1 2 pla y tennis in th e rain 3 Buying new clothe s 3 meetTom 16 Must, have to, should, needn't 6 A 1 she didn't like that song 7 You can't Ben 1 'I prefer coffee: d 2 Revision 3 Units 13-14 6 7 Katy 2 'I don't think we're very pretty: 3 'My mother comes from India: b 6 3 it was cold there that day. 4 he couldn't find his wallet. S those shoes didn't fit her. 6 her friends were waiting for her. 7 he was sorry, but there weren't any chips that night. 8 she was starting a new job the following week. 4 4 You can S You can't 6 You can X .I .I a 3 2 he wasn't enjoying that book. 2 1 You can't 2 You can't 3 You can 6 have to 7 don't have to 8 don't have to 9 have to 10 don't have to 4 6 .I 7 X 8 9 6 7 8 9 10 .I .I mustn't mustn't don't have to don't have to mustn't .I X .I X 13 1 needn't 8 8 needn't 9 need to 10 need to 5 need to 6 needn't 2 need to 3 needn't 7 need to 10 11 4 need to 15 1 shouldn't 5 should 6 shouldn't 2 should 3 shouldn't 4 should 17 1 We mustn't get up 2 You mustn't smoke 3 You needn't explain 7 shouldn't 8 should 12 5 You don't have to help 6 Should I buy 13 7 less had to look after 8 lamie has to practise 4 Ted should read Revision 4 Units 15-16 1 E 2 1 False 2 False 3 B 5 I could 2 G 3 D 3 A I 2,4,6,13 had to 1 A 1 2 B 2 5 B 6 B 1 When 3 Where 4 What 5 Why 6 When 7 Who 8 How 9 Where 10 When 4 4 often 5 tall 6 long 7 late 8 big 9 long 1 How often, e 2 How much, d 3 How long, c 17 3 many 4 much Tony uzy 5 much 6 many 6 7 8 9 How often, i How long, a How often, g How much, k 10 How often, b 5 Robert 3 Iris teaches geography, does Mr Kean teach didn't have to 3,5,11 4 crashed into the cafe, did the car crash into 5 is helping Ryan, is Pete helping 3 B 4 A 5 C 6 A 21 When was the match? How are you? Whe re did you rent bikes? What is his favourite colour? Why is he laughing? When are they going on holiday? Who did you meet at the cafe? How do you spell 'autumn'? Where have you been? When does Yasmin start her new job? 6 Why 7 sit nextto 23 How much did your laptop cost? 4 What is your favourite flavour of ice cream? 5 How often do you play sport? 6 What time do you get up on Saturdays? 7 How do you travel to America? 8 Whose tennis racket did you use? 9 How long did you spend at the swimming pool? 10 Where do you play basketball? 24 WIw 2 fal (m~ you looking 3 VVhelt vvell 4 Whfeft 5 d-iet-ge 6 Ilovv n9uch 7 you held 8 Hew 9 w-/w's 10 Ilovv long 5 Whose 6 Who's Whose are you looking for How well What went How long did you have Why Whose How often 18 Question tags 4 didn't 5 won't 6 can don't 2 haven't 3 have Who are they waiting for? What is Carrie worried about? What did you listen to? Where are they driving to? Who should she talk to? What were you thinking about? Who has he spoken to? 10 How 2 Why did you shout at your sister? 3 Who cooked dinner? 1 What was Toby looking for? 7 What 8 How often 9 What 4 How many 5 When 5 text messages to 6 dream about 3 Who's 4 Whose 1 How long 2 Who 3 Where 2 What did you dream about? 3 Where does Alice come from? 1 Who's 2 Whose 1 old 2 4 interested in 7 7 Who 8 Which 2 is going to eat fish and chips, is Libby going to eat 3 did Beth see at the cinema, saw Mary at the cinema 1 to school with 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5 What 5 Whose 6 What 18 2 listen to 3 lunch with 6 Tim's 4 3 Whose 4 What 16 couldn't Lucy 1 Who 2 Which 4 How much, h 5 How long, f 1 Where are you going? 2 How was the exam yesterday? 3 What did Fred say? 4 When did Paul buy his laptop? 5 Why is Milly crying? 6 How do you pronounce'comb'? 7 Where can we play tennis? 8 Who did you see at the park? 9 When will your brother go to university? 10 What were their names? 2 How 3 Me 5 lill's 6 Rosie 3 Which 4 What 1 many 2 much 17 Question words 1 2 Carla's 1 What 2 Which 15 5 C 7,9,14 8,10,12 6 4 B 3 Alice 4 Alice's 2 hot 3 fast 5 True 6 True 3 True 4 False 2 C 4 A 1 Rosie 2 Pete's 2 1 h 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 3 a 4 isn't she aren't you was it don't they didn't you 5 e 6 d 7 aren't 10 isn't 8 weren't 9 do 7 f 8 g 6 7 8 9 10 9 k 10 b did he willwe haven't you can'twe doesn't he Answer key 11 4 5 ~ 2 jf s~ 7~ 6jf 8 jf 1 are you ~ S won't she j f 6 didn't she ~ 7 hasn't she j f 2 haven't I j f 3 weren't you ~ 4 aren't you ~ 2 1 which 2 who 3 5 3 which S who 4 which 6 which 6 S which, b 6 who, d 1 I'm looking for the phone that was on my desk. 7 1 which he bought 1 dress which/that she bought in Paris S 6 7 8 11 7 0 4 0 10 9 o (who) 10 S (which) S 0 (that) 6 0 (that) 2 0 (that) 3 S 9 9 money which/that he earns letter which/that you sent last week book which/ that you lent to me person who/ that I sit behind o (that) 7 8 S 12 4, 1,6, 2, 5, 3 1 w hen 2 w here 3 w hen 11 4 w hen S w here 6 w here 7 w hen 8 w here 9 w hen 10 where w hen Linda w orked in Korea 13 2 w here my brother sleeps 3 w hen w e went bowling 4 w here summers are short S where Ryan swims 6 when I lived in Manchester 7 where you can ski 8 when the hurricane struck 12 1 when, winter 2 where, library 3 that, drum 4 who, dentist S when, summer 14 6 7 8 9 10 that, menu when, night/ night-time where, dining room who, uncle that, purse/ wallet I like the time of year when everyone goes on holiday. The boy you laughed at doesn't look very happy. Students who speak English often get better jobs. I don't want to work at the factory where my dad works. Someone has to wash up the pans you used. I'd like a computer that recognizes the human voice. 10 The lake where you go swimming sounds lovely. 12 Answer key S result 7 because 8 so He was thirsty, so he ordered some water. It was very noisy, so they couldn't sleep. They couldn't sleep because it was very noisy. 1 2 3 4 S 6 Although he's tired, he can't sleep. Although it's expensive, I'm going to buy it. Although she works hard, she doesn't earn much money. Although Dave has a car, he prefers cycling. Although we played badly, we won. Although she borrowed my pen, she didn't say thank you. 7 Although I recognized her, I couldn't remember her name. 1 When 3 While S while 7 while 2 while 4 When 6 When 8 When 2 When she saw the accident 3 While they were waiting for the ambulance 4 When the ambulance arrived S While he was at the hospital 6 When he felt better 1 while 4 and 2 so 3 but S or 7 When 8 because 9 Although 6 so 10 and 11 but 12 or Revision 5 Units 17-20 1 I'm looking for people who can make cakes. 2 The watch she bought yesterday is very expensive. 3 I can't buy a car that doesn't start. 4 S 6 7 8 9 i 6 j 7 She cried because she cut herself. She cut herself, so she cried. We arrived late because there was too much traffic. There was too much traffic, so we arrived late. The teacher explained it again because no one understood it. b No one understood it, so the teacher explained it again . 3 which she read 2 doctor who/that I saw yesterday 3 omelette which/ that you made 4 musicians who/that I was thinking of 9 10 h 2 f 3 a He ordered some water because he was thirsty. b 2 a b 3 a b 4 a b S a 4 who she watched S which he baked 2 who I listened e 1 4 because S because 6 so 1 because 10 but 8 or 9 and 3 result 4 reason 1 reason 2 so 3 so S The glass that fell on the floor is broken. 5 c 9 d 5 2 result 2 The man that fell over the cat wasn't wearing glasses. 3 We'd like to see the film that starts at six o'clock. 4 The author that wrote those novels became famous. 4 a 8 7 and 4 or S but 6 or 1 but 2 and 3 but b 4 3 who, c 4 who, a 1 who, g 2 which, f 1 4 19 Relative pronouns 1 20 Con nectors 1 2 3 C 2 A 3 A 4 B S C 6 A G 2 B 3 4 A S F 6 E 1 A 3 B 4 B S C 7 C 8 A 9 C 6 A 2 B 4 6 7 A a Yes S while 3 so 4 hewas 1 Whose 2 can you 2 C 3 A 4 C S B 6 A b No c No dYes e No f Yes S b 6 e 21 Zero and first conditional 1 1 c 2 feel 2 looks 3 gets 3 1 enjoy 2 doesn't help 3 floats 2 a 3 f 4 d 4 take S don't wear 6 doesn't rain 7 hasn't got 4 plays S don't eat 6 don't smoke 4 1 will go to the cinema 2 will go for a walk 3 will read her book 5 1 he'll bul,j 2 she wins 3 I'll meet 6 1 2 3 4 5 4 will plal,j computer games 5 will do some gardening 1 4 doesn't 5 We'll miss 6 don't 7 I'll 8 don't If l,jou go swimming, I'll come with l,jou. He'll be late if there's a lot of traffic. Thel,j'lllaugh if l,jou tell that joke. We'll remember him if we see him. If l,jou don't like this programme, we'll watch something else. 6 If the post office is busl,j, we won't wait. 7 We won't start dinner if Sue isn't here. 8 If the car isn't repaired, we won't drive to Scotland. 7 8 arrive, '11 miss 2 '11 be, doesn't wait 3 don't slow, '11 crash 4 will look, wears 5 6 7 8 2 3 4 5 6 we'll probabll,j go to London. b then I'll go swimming. e there'll be traffic ja ms. a we'll probabll,j see a show. f we'll get wet and cold. c 2 3 4 5 l,jou'll get cold l,jou won't sleep thel,j'll miss the bus/train he'll get fat l,jou'll be locked out 10 12 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 23 Iwish 6 7 8 9 10 needs, '11 lend lose, won't bul,j won't win, doesn't train won't help, talk l,jou won't pass the exam she'll be thirstl,j he'll lose the match it won't work I'll be angrl,j If Leo is hungrl,j, he'll eat a sandwich. IfI like the song, I'll down load it. We'll go to the beach tomorrow if the sun shines. If l,jou feel tired, I'll carrl,j the bags. I'll bul,j some more food if the fridge is emptl,j. We won't win if we plal,j badll,j. If l,jou don't take an umbrella, l,jou'll get wet. Kim won't visit her grandparents if she has too much homework. If I don't write it down, I'll forget. If l,jou don't look for l,jour kel,js, l,jou won't find them. 2 3 4 6 8 9 1 swam 2 would be 3 practised 4 asked 5 wouldn't 6 didn't 1 I'd 2 3 he'd 4 we'd X 1 c 2 f 5 6 3 a 4 d 3 I wish it cost 2 I wish I were 3 I wish I could sing 4 I wish I had 5 6 invited, would go '11 arrive, leave didn't like, wouldn't see wouldn't read, had sent, would cost 1 f 3 h 5 2 d 4 g 6 j 1 2 3 4 '11 take wore don't leave '11 eat 5 6 7 8 b c d e f I wish I wish I wish I wish I wish 7 a 8 c 5 A 1 c 7 5 b 4 6 c would open the window would phone me would smile would eat more 3 would clean 4 could 2 A 3 C 1 I could go 2 wouldn't miss 2 b wish we didn't live wish ml,j best friend went wish I spoke/could speak wish I didn't have to 5 6 7 8 Revision 6 Units 21-23 1 c 2 B 3 B 2 3 I I I I 7 sat 8 could he wouldn't sing the teacher would explain the train would arrive. l,jou wouldn't open she'd answer 1 was 2 would hurrl,j 3 d 4 a 5 didn't wear 6 wouldn't argue 4 B 5 A 4 B 5 A 6 C 3 rains 4 wouldn't shout 5 wasn't 6 mightlmal,j bul,j 5 e 6 f 9 i 10 g 1 C 3 A 5 D 2 G 4 F 6 E 7 h 8 j 24 Comparison: adjectives and adverbs 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 older hotter easier more exciting later better 7 8 9 10 11 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 the biggest the luckiest the most popular the coldest the noisiest the most boring 7 8 9 10 11 3 1 f 3 h 4 b the newest the saddest the worst the most special the freshest 12 the best 5 i 9 e 10 d Beth Dora Rosy good at sport ,/ ,/,/,/ ,/,/ intelligent ,/,/ ,/ ,/,/,/ shy ,/ ,/,/ ,/,/,/ popular ,/,/ ,/,/,/ ,/ 4 5 more difficult harder healthier thinner worse 12 more useful 7 g 8 c 9 b 'd like 9 didn't feel 10 doesn't visit win won't find wouldn't worrl,j 3 a 9 6 b wouldn't appll,j, didn't want became, wouldn't bul,j didn't work, would be was/were, would love wouldn't put, didn't know 5 got 6 were 5 6 7 8 2 e wouldn't ask me 2 wouldn't drop litter in the street 3 would be quiet 4 would help 2 j 6 7 8 9 10 3 knew 4 could 7 X 5 e d 4 b 3 a 1 spoke 2 studied X 5 he'd tell 6 she'd look for 2 she'd do some homework 3 he'd send a text message to 4 she'd run awal,j 1 2 3 4 5 7 wouldn't 8 would wear 2 c 2 22 Second conditional 1 d 1 2 3 4 5 6 a the slowest thinnerthan more exciting than the most popular the hottest 6 7 8 9 10 worse than the prettiest the best more expensive than the most interesting Answer key 13 6 8 Russia is bigger than Korea. 2 Russia is the biggest country in the world. 3 A computer is more useful than a phone. 4 The Eiffel Tower is the most interesting building in Paris. 5 Your shoes are dirtier than mine. 6 Lucy is the best musician in the orchestra. 7 Monday is the worst day of the week. a Health is more important than money. GX7 2 BB9 10 11 No 2 3 4 5 6 7 a 13 14 16 3 AP3 4 BB9 2 Yes 5 AP3 6 BB9 3 Yes 4 No 7 BB9 AP3 a 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 a Emily swims better than me. Cathy works harder than her friends. You should drive more carefully. Ryan is talking more loudly than everyone else. He eats more healthily than his parents. I earn less than my brother. This train is going more slowly than the bus. Could you speak more clearly, please? 1 2 3 4 later w ell longer the hardest 1 faster than 2 the most wonderful 3 longer hair than 4 the saddest moments of 5 as clever as 6 faster than 7 the most popular person in 25 Position: adjectives and adverbs 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 a My parents are very friendly. You're wearing a new jacket. Has she got a good job? Is that book interesting? We ate in a Chinese restaurant. That man looks angry. Are your English lessons difficult? Famous people usually drive expensive cars. Answer key colour nationality material ancient modern young old new brown green grey purple blue British Egyptian Russian Turkish 4 1 2 3 4 5 fantastic French small white white cotton black leather long red 6 1 2 3 4 always hungry often come certainly works you already 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 They arrived early. I didn't play well. I can't find my bag anywhere. Where did you go yesterday? I didn't see your brother there. She answered the question confidently. The film is going to start soon. You left your shoes outside. a 9 10 11 14 1 there 2 early 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 glass silk stone woollen cotton plastic 5 beautiful blue silk 6 boring modern 7 old stone a little red 6 young Korean 7 yellow plastic a huge new 9 angry old 10 famous American 5 ever been 6 sometimes borrows 7 probably won't a should always 5 late 6 definitely 3 ever 4 almost Tony will definitely pass the exam. It is already four o'clock. What are they doing there? She said 'thank you' nicely. Are they definitely coming? We've just been shopping. It was fun. I lost my wallet last week. X 2 X 1 too difficult 2 too expensive 3./ 4 3 too loud 4 too tired X 5 X 6 ./ 5 too hot 15 too late 2 big enough 3 hungry enough 4 too noisy 5 too cold 6 rich enough 7 too slowly a clearly enough 16 1 2 3 4 isn't fast enough wasn't hard/difficult enough aren't clean enough isn't comfortable enough 5 isn't cheap enough 6 isn't healthy enough 7 isn't young enough a isn't strong enough 2 3 4 5 6 Toby is too lazy to clean his room. They're not old enough to go swimming alone. We weren't tired enough to fall asleep. He's too famous to travel by bus. She's too shy to be a teacher. We didn't play well enough to win . 17 18 14 age delicious creamy enormous chocolate interesting new nice Australian the least 9 more slowly 10 the worst more famous than 9 the most beautiful building in 10 more carefully 11 the dirtiest 12 more difficult than size enormous large long tall tiny big small 1 2 3 4 a a opinion boring friendly interesting nice unpleasant 3 5 No Theo is not as handsome as Jason. Theo is less handsome than Jason. Cafes are not as useful as supermarkets. Cafes are less useful than supermarkets. London is not as noisy as Tokyo. London is less noisy than Tokyo. My teacher is not as tall as me. My teacher is less tall than me. The floor isn't as comfortable as the chair. The floor is less comfortable than the chair. I'm not as beautiful as her. I'm less beautiful than her. Chips are not as healthy as pasta. Chips are less healthy than pasta. My bag is not as expensive as yours. My bag is less expensive than yours. 5 more cheaply 6 early 7 more carefully 2 too small 2 not hot enough 3 not comfortable enough 4 too old 5 too high up 6 too loud 7 Revision 7 Units 24-25 B 1 2 3 2C 3C 3 Ben 4 Tim 1 Tim 2 Tim 4C 5 Tim 6 Tim 4 isn't as old as 2 's definitely 3 are too expensive 5 6 5 A 6 A 7 Sue's/Ben's 8 Ben the most intelligent always walks to school beautiful blue 5 6 A 2 B 3 A 4 B 5 C Yes 2 No 3 No 4 Yes 5 Yes 6 No 9 26 Prepositions of time 1 2 3 4 1 on 2 in 3 at 4 in 7 at 5 on 6 in 9 in 10 at 8 on night Thursday evening the winter his birthday 10 two weeks 6 7 8 9 24 November November the weekend Wednesday 5 2002 1 2 3 4 On the 12th. On Tuesday afternoon. In the morning. At about four o'clock in the afternoon. 5 At lunchtime. 6 On the 14th. 1 2 3 4 10 11 1 2 during 3 during 4 before 5 After 6 after 7 during 8 before 1 during 2 for 3 for 4 during 5 fur 7 during 6 during 8 for 1 in 2 for 3 for 4 in 5 ~r 6 fur 8 in until 2 by 3 by 4 until 5 by 6 until 8 by 3 until three 4 until three 5 by Thursday 6 by Monday 13 1 In 2 until 3 By 4 in 5 for 6 during 8 on 9 During 7 After 1 on 2 3 6 1 2 3 4 3 on 4 in 7 in 8 in 5 6 7 8 In her handbag. At the bus stop. At the cinema. On the wall. 1 under 2 between 3 outside 4 next to 1 2 3 4 5 5 at 6 on into across onto across into 9 at 10 at On River Street. In a bed. In the fridge. At work. 5 in front of 6 on top of 7 opposite 8 inside 9 above 10 behind through out of up onto along 11 round 12 off 13 into 14 from 15 to 6 7 8 9 10 13 from 14 on 1 in 1 for 7 In 3 on 4 in 5 on 6 on 8 on 3 with 4 by 5 by 6 for 8 with 7 by 4 on holiday 5 w ith red hair 6 on the internet 7 in a green dress 6 by bus 2 fora swim 3 on a school trip 4 in trainers 5 on TV 6 wi t h green eyes 1 on 3 for 4 by 5 in 6 in 7 on 8 by 9 in 10 In 3 on 4 in 5 on 6 with 7 on 8 for 9 in 10 by 8 2 by 9 1 by 2 In 10 11 for 12 on She left her green coat on the train . She was upset because it was her favourite coat. On Sunday evening she went for a walk. She saw a woman in a green coat in front of her. She followed the woman on foot. The woman was in a hurry. Revision 8 Units 26-28 1 2 27 Prepositions of place and movement 2 at 9 on top of 10 off 11 around 12 onto 1 for a w alk 2 in a hurry 3 by train 7 until until five 2 by six past at inside up 10 across 5 7 In 12 1 5 6 7 8 2 for 3 Bella and Emily are going to make a cake in the afternoon. 4 I'm not going to do any homework on Friday evening. 5 Where are you going to stay next week? 2 after to 2 above 3 through 4 down 7 around 8 out of 9 past 28 Expressions with prepositions 1 Gemma is going to meet me at midday. 7 4 into 5 through 6 down 2 on 2 Tom is going to play football on his birthday. 9 10 1 from 2 onto 3 off 3 5 6 B 2 C 3 A 1 5:30pm 2 bus 3 between, Zebra Cafe 4 for ten 4 A 1 B 2 B 3 A 5 C 7 C 4 C 6 C 8 B A 2 A 3 B 4 C 3 for 4 above 1 before 2 during 5 C 6 B 5 by phone 6 their website 7 on Wednesday 5 after 6 until 9 B 5 B 6 A 7 under 29 Active and passive 1 1 P 2 A 3 P 4 A 2 Rice 2 Suncream 3 1 is 2 am 3 are 5 A 6 P 7 A 8 P 3 Hot water 4 Sick people 4 Are 5 is 6 are 7 are 8 are 9 P 10 A 5 Science 6 Chips 9 Are 10 are Answer key 15 4 5 are delivered 6 spoken 1 tested 2 Is it 3 shown 7 aren't a 5 b 3 c 1 Revision 9 Units 29-30 1 8 included 4 I'm not 5 6 9 are emptied 10 woken d 6 e 4 f 2 2 4 1 (ricket isn't watched in America. 2 Helmets aren't worn in tennis. 3 Are you paid a lot of money? 1 The menus are designed by her brother. 2 The cafe is cleaned by her sister. 3 The cakes are made by her husband. 4 The washing-up is done by her son. 5 The vegetables are grown by her parents. 6 The food is cooked by Molly. 8 Suggested answers: Houses are designed by architects. Medicines are sold by chemists. Newspapers are written by journalists. Omelettes are made by chefs. Pianos are played by musicians. Planes are flown by pilots. were 2 were 2 1 w ere repaired 2 w asn't kept 3 w as delayed 4 w asn't pa id 5 w ere marked 3 4 5 6 7 were 8 was 9 were 10 w as 6 w a s wo n 7 w eren't allow ed 8 w a sn't added 9 w ere packed 10 w asn't sent 3 Where were the 2012 Olympic Games held? 4 Who was (oca (ola ® invented by? 5 When was Mount Everest climbed for the first time? 6 Who was the music for the ballet 'Swan Lake' composed by? 7 When was the first mobile phone used? 8 Where were kites invented? 9 Who was the 2010 football World (up won by? 1 3 c 4 b 1 tried 2 threw 3 were roasted took was produced were grow n was exported loved Answer key 5 d 6 a 5 6 7 h 8 i 7 B 8 A 1 A 3 ( 5 B 4 B 6 ( 6 7 8 9 10 1 was bought A 3 B 5 9 e 9 were opened 10 was drunk 11 was played 12 chatted 13 was sold 14 were tra nsported 15 became C 7 E 4 X 8 ,/ 1 A 4 A 7 B 5 B 6 B 8 ( ( 2 B 3 ( 4 A 5 ( B 2 ( 4 B 7 A 5 B 8 ( 3 A 6 ( 9 A 1 G 2 D 3 A 5 B 4 F 6 H mine 2 is too 1 Alex 2 Fred 8 3 has 7 E 3 Although 4 expensive as 5 he liked 6 to help 3 Alex 4 Alex,Tom 5 Tom 6 Alex, Fred 4 ago 5 of 6 will in 2 than 7 do 8 is 9 can 10 are 11 Which 12 How 10 G 2 D 3 H 4 A 5 ( 11 B 2 A 3 B 4 ( 5 ( 7 B 8 A 9 B 6 B 12 B 2 A 3 ( 4 A 5 ( 13 1 ( 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 B 7 B 9 A 6 ( 8 ( 10 B F 2 D 3 A 4 G 5 B 14 15 1 2 3 4 Yapp 260 17 1 is 2 for 3 to 19 20 21 22 5 she couldn't, her 6 would talk anyone/ anybody has known are made I sit 16 A 7 are meeting 4 in 5 by 6 On 2 ( 7 most 8 to 9 ago 3 ( 3 No 4 No 1 Yes 2 Yes 4 A 5 Yes 10 a 11 for 5 B 7 No 6 No A 5 C 6 B 4 D E 9 F 8 1'/ 2 X 3 ,/ 4 ,/ 6 ,/ 5 X F 2 6 are sold 7 eaten 2 B 6 7 was sold was repaired lived isowned is visited D 6 Revision 10 All units 3 ,/ 1 1'/ 5 X 4 ,/ 6 ,/ 2 X 2 5 G 4 are put 5 are delivered 1 are p icked 2 checked 3 are cut 5 1 Most of the cars were parked in a car park near Sally's house. 2 Not all ofthe food was eaten. 3 Jazz was mostly played. 4 A table was broken . 4 5 6 7 8 16 5 was 6 w as 4 A 2 ( 3 A 1 Where w ere the cars parked? 2 Was all the food eaten? 3 What sort of music w as played? 4 Was anything broken? 2 g 8 3 was 4 Was 3 B 4 was killed 5 wasn't looked after 3 4 30 Past simple passive 1 2 E 2 made 3 became 4 A lot of shellfish is eaten in (hina. 5 We're never chosen for the football team . 6 How many cars are made in Britain? 7 Millions of videos are down loaded every day. 8 German isn't taught at my school. 9 Are you ever left at home on your own? 10 (riminals are always caught in the end. 7 D G 2 H 3 7 X 8 ,/ I 7 6 E has a webcam. I use the webcam when I talk to my cousin in Australia. Audioscript 1 Nouns, quantities and articles < • • • • •••• • ••• • •• • •••••• ' ••••••••• • • •••••• , • • •••••••••••••• - 0 1.1 ~ 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 I like fast cars. Have you got any bread? I often eat grapes for lunch. Do you listen to music in the car? Tony doesn't enjoy exams. They don't understand the homework. Have you got any information about the museum? I can't find my money. Lucy bought some T-shirts for her holiday. He arrived late because of the traffic. I offered him some fruit. 0 1.2 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 A: Would you like a tomato with your sandwich? B: No, thanks. A: Would you like something to drink? B: Yes, please. We'd like two cups of coffee. A: Anything to eat? B: No, thank you . A: Can you wash the car for me? B: OK. A: There's some water in the bucket. A: We've got some tomatoes here. B: I can make tomato soup. A: That sounds good. A: Are you looking for something? B: Yes. I'd like some eggs. A: Eggs are over there. B: Thank you. A: I'm going to the supermarket. Do you need anything? B: Yes, please. Could you buy me some coffee? A: No problem. A: I'm really thirsty. I need a drink. B: I've got a bottle of water. A: Thanks! A: What do you have for breakfast? B: I usually have an egg. 0 1.3 a new coat an easy question the first prize a brilliant film the old school Sarah: Interviewer: Sarah: Interviewer: Sarah: Interviewer: Sarah: Interviewer: 0 1.7 Henry: Paul: Henry: Paul: Henry: Paul: Henry: Paul: Henry: Paul: Henry: 8 How are you, Paul? I've got an exam next week, so I'm a bit nervous. You aren't normally nervous. I know, but I want to become a doctor, so the exam is very important. Really? Yes, it's the most important subject for doctors. So, are you studying hard? Yes. I'm doing some revision at the moment. But I've got a problem. My cousins from Australia are going to be here for a week, and I want to spend some time with them. When do they arrive? On the seventh. The day before the exam. What do you think? Are exams more important than families? That's difficult. You need to talk to your parents. . , .. ,., .. .. , . .... . . .. . , ........ . 0 2.1 Mum: Oscar: Mum: S 6 7 Hello, can you confirm your name? Yes. It's 5arah Williams. OK, 5arah. When were you born? On the seventh of August, 2001. And where do you live? I live at 78 Green Avenue. Can you tell me about your parents? What do they do? My father is an engineer. My mother is a nurse. What are your favourite subjects at school? I like science and maths. I also really enjoy music. So do you play an instrument? Yes. I play the clarinet. And what about your plans for the future? What would you like to do when you are older? I'd really like to be a doctor. Good luck with that, 5arah. So, now we can .. . 2 Some and any; indefinite pronouns 0 1.4 ~ Interviewer: Sarah: Interviewer: Sarah: Interviewer: Sarah: Interviewer: ... . . .. . .. , . . . , . . ..... . ...... , ... .... .... .. .... ... . a concert, a postcard an actor, an exam the market, the radio, the university the airport, the umbrella 1 2 3 4 0 1.6 an amazing game the important point a small problem the usual song Oscar: Mum: 0 1.5 My house has got two bedrooms. There is a big bedroom and a small bedroom. The small bedroom belongs to me and it has got a small bed, a desk and a wardrobe. On the desk is a computer and next to it is a lamp. The computer Oscar: Mum: Oscar: We've got some friends coming here for dinner tonight. Would you like some help? Yes, please. I'm making spaghetti but there's no pasta in the cupboard. OK. I'll go to the supermarket and buy some spaghetti. Do we need any other food? Let's think. I've got some meat, some tomatoes and an onion. So we don't need any more food. But we haven't got any drinks. OK. I'll get some juice. What type would you like? Get any type of juice. I don't mind. OK. I'm going to Fred's house first and then I'll go to the supermarket. Audioscript 17 Mum: There's no time to go to Fred's house. I need those things immediately. Oscar: OK. 0 2.2 ~ Someone is talking to your dad. Who is it? He's really lazy. He didn't do anything yesterday. 2 Nobody enjoyed the film. It was terrible. 3 A: There's something on the roof of the house. B: It's a cat! 4 I went to Pat's house but there wasn't anyone there. 5 My town is boring. There's nowhere to go in the evening. 6 A: I can hear somebody's phone. B: It's mine. Thanks! 7 A: How much does it cost? B: Nothing. It's free! 8 Anyone can do that. It's easy. 9 Can we go somewhere quiet? lOA: I don't like sport, books or computer games. B: Do you like anything? 1 0 2.3 Interviewer: Gemma: Interviewer: Gemma: Interviewer: Gemma: Interviewer: Gemma: Interviewer: John: Interviewer: John: Interviewer: John: Interviewer: John: So, Gemma. Does anyone in your family do sport? Yes. I play basketball and my dad plays golf. Is there anywhere to do sport near your house? No. There's nowhere near my house. We have to travel to another town. Does anyone in your family play a musical instrument? Yes. My brother plays the piano, and I play the flute. Does anyone do anything else? My mum goes to dance classes. John, does anyone in your family do sport? Yes. Everyone does sport. I play football, my sister and my dad play tennis, and my mum goes swimming. Is there anywhere to do sport near your house? Yes. There's a sports centre in the town. Does anyone in your family play a musical instrument? No. No one in my family plays a musical instrument. Does anyone do anything else? My sister likes painting. My dad goes fishing. At the start of the week, we were really tired, so we did nothing. We just sat by the pool. Then someone told us that we could hire a boat, so we went sailing every day. May: That sounds lovely. And what was the food like? It was great. My favourite was something called Jilt: Pili~ Dolma. You make it with chicken and spices. It was delicious. May: So did everyone enjoy the holiday? Yes. We all loved it. But I don't think we'll go back. Jill: My parents prefer to go somewhere different every year. Jilt: 3 Quantifiers ........................ .. ........ .............. .. , ....... .. , ... , ... .... ... . 0 3.1 ~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 We haven't got much coffee. There weren't many cars in the car park. Do you get much snow in your country? I don't need much money. Did many people go swimming yesterday? There aren't many things to do here. A: Do they speak French? B: No. Not much. They didn't eat much cake. There aren't many trees in this park. Did your teacher give you much advice about the exam? I can't see many boats on the sea. 0 3.2 Interviewer: Katy: Interviewer: Katy: Interviewer: Katy: Interviewer: Katy: Interviewer: Katy: 2.4 May: Hi, Jill. How was your holiday? Did you go anywhere nice? Yes, we went to Fethiye in Turkey. Jilt: May: How was it? Jilt: Everything was perfect. The weather was brilliant, the people were friendly and the hotel was nice. May: Did you do anything interesting? 18 Audioscript Do you have much breakfast? No, not much. I normally have a little orange juice and a little toast. And for other meals, do you eat much meat? I don't eat much meat - just a little chicken. But I love fish so I eat a lot of that. What do you prefer: pasta, rice or potatoes? Pasta is my favourite food. I eat a lot of pasta. I also eat a little rice, but I don't eat many potatoes. I'm not really keen on them. Do you eat many snacks in between meals? I sometimes have a few biscuits or a little fruit. I try not to eat much between meals. How about drinks? Do you drink much coffee, tea, fizzy drinks or water? I drink a lot of water, because they say it's very good for you. I don't drink any tea or coffee, and I don't drink many fizzy drinks - only on special occasions when we go out. 0 3.3 I live in a big city and I worry about the environment. There's not enough clean air and there's too much pollution. That's partly because of traffic - there are too many cars and lorries but there aren't enough bicycles. Walking or cycling is better than driving, because you don't use petrol. The other reason for pollution is that there aren't enough trees in the city. Trees produce oxygen and make the air cleaner. Another problem is that people use too much electricity. We have too many televisions and computers and other electrical devices. To produce electricity we normally burn gas or coal and that creates carbon dioxide which is bad for the environment. At the moment, we don't use enough solar power. Solar power produces clean electricity. there 4 Personal pronouns; impersonal and it/they 0 4.1 2 3 He's helping her. She's helping them . They're helping him. 4 5 6 He's helping him . She's helping her. They're helping them. 0 4.2 Kim Jane Kim Jane Kim Jane Kim Jane Kim Jane Kim Jane Kim Hi, lane. How are you? I'm fine. What are you doing? I'm going to Emily's house. Emily? But she's still at school. Are you sure? I spoke to her this morning and she agreed to meet me at four o'clock at her house. Well, I saw her at school. She was with Beth . They were talking to Mr Salmon. Who's he? I don't know him. He's the music teacher. Beth and Emily play in the orchestra. I think he was talking to them about the music concert. OK. So, Emily isn't at her house now. What should I do? Come to my house. We can do our homework together. Do you understand it? Yes. I don't. Maybe you can help me! 3 4 5 6 0 5.2 Waiter: Man: Wa iter: Woman : Waiter: Man: Waiter: Man: Waiter: Woman: Waiter: Woman: Waiter: Man: Waiter: Woman : Waiter: Woman: Waiter: Both: A: B: A: B: A: B: A: B: A: B: A: Where in the world am I? Can you guess? OK. It's 12 o'clock in London, that's midday. What time is it in your town? It's two o'clock in the afternoon. What's the weather like? It's warm and sunny. How far is it from London? It's about 3,500 kilometres. How many people are there in your town? There are about seven million. What interesting sights are there? There are the Great Pyramids. It's about 25 km from here to the Pyramids. I think you're in Cairo, Egypt. Yes, you're right! . ..... ....... ...... ............. ...... .... ...... .... .. , ... ............ , .. . .. . . . , . , . . . ... .. .... . . . , . .. . .. . , 0 5.1 ~ 1 2 This book is interesting but that one over there is cheaper. The blue shirt is OK but I prefer the red one. A: Do you want these sweets? B: No. I want those ones. ..... ....... . O R1.1 ~ 2 3 4 5 Demonstratives and possessives .... , ..... ...... ..... .. ...... - . . Sir, madam, your food is ready. Great. Here is your sandwich, sir. No, that isn't his. It's mine. Oh, I'm sorry. So is the pasta yours, then, sir? No, the pasta is my son's. Mine is t he burger. Are you sure yours is the burger? Yes, of course, I am. Here are you then. So that means the soup must be for the little girl. Yes, that's hers. Thank you. I've also got some chips and some salad. Are the chips for the children? No, they aren't. The chips are mine. Theirs is the salad. OK. And now for the drinks. Cola for the boy. No. The cola's mine. Ah, then the orange juice is his. No, no, no. His is the water. So sorry. There you are. I think the coffee must be yours, madam. Correct. So the orange juice is hers. Congratulations! Revision 1 0 4.3 A: B: I don't want a small cup. I'd like a big one. Which horse is faster? The white one or the black one? The new chairs at schoo l are really uncomfortable. I prefer the old ones. A: Which is your bike? B: Th is one here. 5 A: B: A: A: B: A: B: A: A: B: A: A: B: A: B: A: B: A: B: A: B: A: B: A: How many people are coming? Four. Four? Oh no. We haven't got enough computers. Have you got anything to eat? I've got a lot of bread. Anything else? Let me see. A few biscuits. That's all. I'll have some bread, please. What's the matter? There's someone in the car. Look. You're right! Milly and her sister are very similar. You mean they've got red hair. Yes, exactly. I know. But Milly's hair is short and and her sister's got long hair. I like that photo. Which one? The one with some men and some women singing. This one? Yes. It's good, isn't it? I'm looking for a new phone . How much do you want to pay ? I haven't got much money. Well. Those ones are quite cheap. OK. I'll have a look. Thanks. Audioscript 19