Tài liệu ôn tập thi học kì 1 tiếng anh lớp 12 (with key)

ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ 1 ANH 12 TUẦN 1 ÔN TẬP TỪ VỰNG , NGỮ PHÁP BÀI 1 VÀ 2 Nội dung Phát âm đuôi ed và s Ôn tập lại các thì Cách viết đoạn văn vè luật lệ gia đình và văn hóa gia ình của Việt nam Unit 1: HOME LIFE Exercise 1: Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất: 1. My mother works _______a nurse in a big hospital. She examines the patients. A. for B. as C. in D. at 2. She had to work on _______last night, so she is very tired this morning. A. the roof B. the table C. the bed D. night shift 3. My father is very busy with his work at the office. He usually comes home very _______at night. A. late B. early C. on time D. past 4. My mother _______very early in the morning to prepare our breakfast. A. cries B. sleeps C. gets up D. stays up 5. My mother is a _______woman. She does all the household chores to make us more comfortable. A. caring B. careless C. harmful D. boring 6. In my free-time, I often help mom with _______the house. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleans 7. I take responsibility to _______my little brothers because they are sometimes very naughty. A. look after B. get up C. sit down D. shut up 8. My responsibility is to wash dishes and _______the garbage. A. take off B. take out C. take care of D. take over 9. My brothers love joining my dad in _______things around the house at weekends. A. mend B. mended C. to mend D. mending 10. Whenever problems come up, we discuss frankly and find _______quickly. A. solve B. solution C. solved D. to solve 11. Mai is my closest friend. We are always willing to _______feelings to each other. A. tear B. cut C. share D. shake 12. My family is the base from which we can go into the world with _______. A. confide B. confidence C. confident D. confiding 13. I like doing _______such as cooking, washing and cleaning the house. A. house-keeper B. white house C. lord of house D. household chores 14. My father is a _______He often does researches with animals and plants. A. botanist B. biologist C. chemist D. mathematician 15. In my family, both my parents _______to give us a nice house and a happy home. A. join hands B. get out C. shake hands D. clutch hands Exercise 2: Hãy xác định một câu có phần gạch dưới cần được sửa lại cho đúng: 1. My brothers love joining my dad in to mend things around the house at weekends. A B C D 2. I am now in my attempt winning a place at the same university to my brother. A B C D 3. My mother works in a doctor in a big hospital. She examines the patients. A B C D 4. My responsibility is to wash dishes and take off the garbage. A B C D 5. In my free-time, I often help mom with cooking the house. A B C D Exercise Hãy chọn từ có phần được gạch dưới có cách phát âm khác với các từ còn lại: 1. A. proofs B. books 2. A. helps B. laughs 3. A. neighbors 4. A. snacks B. follows 5. A. streets B. phones 6. A. cities B. satellites 7. A. develops 8. A. phones B. streets 9. A. proofs B. regions 10. A. involves C. points C. cooks B. friends C. titles C. books C. series B. takes C. books C. lifts B. believes D. days D. finds C. relatives D. writers D. makes D. workers C. laughs D. makes D. rocks C. suggests D. photographs D. volumes D. steals Exercise về thì: Hãy chọn một đáp án đúng nhất (A, B, C hoặc D) cho mỗi câu sau: 1. He has lived here since he ________ here. A. came B. has came C. comes D. come 2. John________ as a journalist since he ________ from university in 2000. A. is working / graduate B. worked / graduated C. had worked / will be graduate D. has been working / graduated 3. He does not save as much money as he________ last year. A. did B. does C. uses D. did used 4. She has not written to me________ we met last time. A. before B. since C. ago D. meanwhile 5. The police ________ for the thieves at the moment. A. have been looking B. will be looking C. are looking D. is looking 6. Put the raincoat on. It________. A. had rained B. will be raining C. is raining D. has rained 7. Since motion pictures________ we have had a new kind of entertainment. A. were invented B. have been invented C. will have been invented D. had been invented 8. There________ a lot of furniture in our uncle's house now. A. is being B. were C. are D. is 9. Mr. Jones sometimes________ on time for work. A. does not get up B. won't get up C. had not got up D. is not going to get up 10. He ________ for twenty years before he retired last year A. had been teaching B. has taught C. was teaching D. has been teaching 11. He said that everything ________ all right A. is B. would be C. will be D. can be 12. Each of you ________ a share in the work A. have B. having C. has D. going to have 13. How many times________ them so far? A. have you seen B. did you see C. were you seeing D. had you seen 14. Please send our regards to Tom as soon as you ________ in New York. A. will arrive B. is going to arrive C. arrive D. arrived 15. By the time the ambulance approached, the man________. A. would die B. had died C. died D. dies 16. We________ for going home when it began to rain A. has prepared B. are preparing C. will be preparing D. were preparing 17. I haven’t seen him for months. A. It’s months since I last saw him B. It’s months when I last saw him C. It’s months before I last saw him D. It’s months after I last saw him 18. Tim________ his hair while I ________ up the kitchen A. washed-was cleaned B. was washing-was cleaning C. was washing-cleaned D. washed-cleaned 19. Working for 12 hours a day ________ her very tired. A. makes B. made C. make D. making 20. I am so happy to hear from Mary because I haven’t seen her ________ last year. A. for B. on C. since D. later Unit 2: CULTURAL DIVERSITY I/ Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất: 1. Thanks to his parents’ _________, he tried his best to win a place at a university. A. approve B. approval C. disagreement D. rejection 2. People from different cultures have _________ ideas about love and marriage. A. different B. the same C. unique D. solid 3. Americans believe in _________ marriage whereas the Asians have to suffer _________ one. A. the Chinese / Italian B. Roman / the Great Wall C. romantic / contractual D. contractual / romantic 4. By nature, boys and girls _________ to each other. A. have attracted B. attracted C. attract D. are attracted 5. Once, an Asian couple’s marriage _________ by the parents of the bride and the groom. A. was arranged B. is arranged C. appeared D. were appeared 6. People from different cultures have different_________ of love and _________. A. ideas / marry B. thoughts / marriage C. speech / divorce D. story / wedding 7. Few Asians agree that wives and husbands should share all_________. A. quarrels B. thought C. thoughts D. arguments 8. A survey was conducted to determine students’ _________ toward their purposes of studying. A. counterparts B. appearances C. marriages D. attitudes 9. A large amount of Indian men agree that it’s unwise_________ in their wives. A. to confide B. to interest C. confiding D. interesting 10. Many Indian students agree that a woman has to _________ more in a marriage than a man. A. suicide B. sacrifice C. die D. be dead 11. The American wife trusts her husband to do the right things because he _________ her. A. dislikes B. detests C. loves D. hates 12. Many Americans pay much attention to physical _________ when choosing a wife or a husband. A. attraction B. spirits C. interests D. attractiveness 13. Romeo and Juliet decided to _________ although their parents had hated each other. A. fall into the river B. fall in love C. climbed up the tree D. take a bath 14. _________, a husband should share certain thoughts to his wife only. A. In my opinion B. To all people C. My hobbies D. Agreement 15. In America, it is _________ to ask questions about age, marriage and income. A. polite B. impolite C. enthusiastic D. excited 16. In Vietnam, _________ that all old-aged parents live in nursing home. A. it’s true B. it’s untrue C. that’s right D. it’s quite exactly 17. Christmas and New Year holidays are the _________ occasions to most Americans. A. sadder B. unhappy C. more importance D. most important 18. In Vietnam, two or more _________ may live in a home. A. generations B. generous C. generation D. generators 19. In _________, a man and a woman may hold hands and kiss each other in the public. A. Vietnam B. Cambodia C. China D. America 20. In Vietnam, the bride and the groom often wear _________costumes on their wedding day. A. traditional B. plastic C. paperD. leafHãy chọn từ có phần được gạch dưới có cách phát âm khác với các từ còn lại 1. A. failed B. reached C. absorbed D. solved 2. A. invited B. attended C. celebrated D. displayed 3. A. removed B. washed C. hoped D. missed 4. A. looked B. laughed C. moved D. stepped 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. A. wanted B. parked C. stopped D. watched A. laughed B. passed C. suggested D. placed A. believed B. prepared C. involved D. liked A. lifted B. lasted C. happened D. decided A. collected B. changed C. formed D. viewed A. walked B. entertained C. reached D. looked Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất: 1. We _________ English now. A. are learning B. learnt C. have learnt D. were learning 2. Mai: What are you doing, Nam? – Nam: I _________ to music. A. listen B. listened C. am listening D. have listened 3. Listen! Mary _________ in the garden. A. sings B. is singing C. sang D. has sung 4. I usually _________ to the radio at night. A. will listen B. listened C. am listening D. listen 5. It always _________ in this region in November. A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. has rained 6. Nowadays, most children _________ cartoon films and games. A. likes B. like C. is liking D. have liked 7. Where is Mary? – She _________ for the dinner in the kitchen at the present. A. prepares B. prepared C. is preparing D. has prepared 8. I _________ my motor’s rear mirror recently. A. break B. broke C. am breaking D. have broken 9. John _________ back from London. A. just comes B. will iust come C. is ever coming D. has just come 10. Tân: _________ to Đà Lạt, Peter? – Peter: No, I haven’t. A. Have you ever been B. Do you ever be C. Are you ever D. Were you 11. When you _________ from the market yesterday, I _________ at home waiting for you already. A. came / am B. were coming / was C. came / had been D. will be / am 12. She _________ on the computer at 4:00p. m yesterday. A. is working B. was working C. worked D. had worked 13. By the time he _________ to London next month, he _________ English for three years. A. moves / leant B. is moving / learns C. moved / learns D. moves / will have learnt 14. Water _________ of hydrogen and oxygen. A. consists B. consist C. is consisting D. has consisted 15. Don’t give the chocolate to Helen. She _________ it very much. A. hated B. hates C. is hating D. has hated Write about your family rule Each family has its own rules. My family also has some rules. Family rules help family members understand each other and improve ourselves better. Every morning, my mother must get up early to cook and prepare the costumes for the whole family. then my parents go to work, my two younger sisters go to school. At dinner, we just gathered to tell each other what happened during the day. After dinner, everyone do their own work. During the school year, we are not allowed to watch TV and always self-study. In my family, learning is important. However each member must share the household chores together. My parents want us not to go out after dark because they thought the outside is very dangerous. My two younger sisters are small so both I and parents must help them more. Thanks to the rules of the family that we are educated in a discipline. I love my family Write about Vietnamese family Each family has its own rules and values that members are supposed to conform with. The younger generation shows respect for the older generation and vice versa, the old generation tolerates the young. In the relationships between parents and children, and between husband and wife as well, traditional Vietnamese retain much of their long established customs and values. Although influenced by Chinese culture and Confucianism, in the eyes of children, Vietnamese mothers still have the same status as their counterparts. For Vietnamese parents, their children are their most valuable assets; therefore, within their financial capacity, most of them are eager to have as many children as they can. It means that as a member of family, you are expected to receive moral support and material assistance from other members, especially when you are in trouble. Vice versa, you also are expected to help other members in your family when they are in need. It is true that family ties are not only reflected in the emotional support but also when it comes to materials and financial issues. To illustrate, when you lack money for something, what will you do? You would certainly ask your bank or credit card company. However, in Vietnam, we will ask our parents, our siblings and our relatives first and so do our relatives. To conclude, with family ties getting closer and closer, values of family relationships in Vietnam would certainly survive through time and change. TUẦN 2 ÔN TẬP TỪ VỰNG , NGỮ PHÁP BÀI 3 VÀ 4 Nội dung chính - Trọng âm của từ có 2 hặc 3 âm tiết - Câu trần thuật - Câu chủ động bị chính - Viết về môn học yêu thích nhất và Write about a person you love or admire Bài dạy: Unit 3: WAYS OF SOCIALIZING I: Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất: 1. There are many ways _________ someone’s attention. A. to attract B. to sell C. to lend D. to buy 2. We can use _________ and _________ forms of communication to attract one’s attention. A. silence / noise B. verbal / non-verbal C. verb / adverb D. gentle / impolite 3. Probably the most common ways of attracting someone’s attention is by _________. A. dancing B. singing C. yelling D. waving 4. We might raise our hand and wave to our friend as a _________ that we see her or him. A. signature B. sign C. signal D. sigh 5. When you see your brother _________ the plane, you may _________ to call his name. A. look at / throw a stone to him B. pass by / whistle and clap your hands C. get off / claps your hands D. get off / jump up and down 6. There are some social _________ where smaller, non-verbal signals are more appropriate. A. situations B. signatures C. attractions D. documents 7. When you approve someone’s opinion, you can stare at him or her and _________ slightly. A. kneel B. nod C. shake you head D. sigh 8. In a restaurant, we can raise our hand to show the waiter that we need his _________. A. fame B. sponsor C. assistance D. donation 9. You shouldn’t _________ or clap your hands to get the person’s attention in a restaurant. A. whistle B. smile C. nod slightly D. keep silent 10. Whistling and _________ in a restaurant is considered to be impolite and even rude. A. talking B. clapping hands C. smiling D. sighing 11. You shouldn’t _________ the person or thing you want your friend to look at. A. take notice of B. mention to C. look at D. point at 12. In most situations, pointing at someone is usually considered to be_________. A. polite B. impolite C. gentle D. dish 13. Your opinion is reasonable, so it is _________. A. acceptable B. suffered C. denied D. refused 14. In some special social situations, pointing at someone is completely_________. A. lovely B. acceptable C. gentle D. formal 15. _________, a teacher may point to student so as to get his or her attention. A. Forgive B. Forever C. For instance D. For the sack of Hãy chọn MỘT phương án (A, B, C hoặc D) tương ứng với từ có dấu trọng âm chính ở vị trí khác nhất trong mỗi câu sau đây: 1. A. begin B. visit C. consist D. include 2. A. cancer B. treatment C. tissue D. disease 3. A. begin B. visit C. become D. release 4. A. combine B. visit C. occur D. emit 5. A. carriage B. custom C. decree D. success 6. A. without B. doctor C. pasture D. cover . Hãy chọn MỘT câu trả lời đúng nhất: 1. Tom _________ that he was having a party there in the evening. A. asks B. said C. says D. told 2. Claire told me that her father _________ a racehorse. A. owns B. owned C. owning D. has owned 3. You said you _________ chocolate, but you had never eaten any. A. likes B. liking C. to like D. liked 4. Rachel insisted that they _________ plenty of time. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 5. Rachel (a week ago): I’m taking my driving test tomorrow. You (today): When I saw Rachel, she said she was taking her driving test _________. A. the next day B. tomorrow C. yesterday D. last day 6. Emma (two days ago): I’ve only had this new computer since yesterday. You (today): Emma said she’d only had the new computer since _________. A. the day before B. last day C. yesterday D. tomorrow 7. Mathew (a week ago): I’m meeting a friend at the station later today. You (today): Mathew said he was meeting a friend at the station later. . . . . . . . . . A. there B. last day C. that week D. that day 8. What did that man say_________? A. at you B. for you C. to you D. you 9. I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it _________ raining there. A. is B. were C. has been D. was 10. The builders have _________ that everything will be ready on time. A. promised B. promise C. promises D. promising 11. The doctor _________ him to take more exercise. A. told B. tell C. have told D. are telling 12. The last time I saw Jonathan, he looked very relaxed. He explained that he’d been on holiday the _________ week. A. ago B. following C. next D. previous 13. Yesterday, Laura _________ him to put some shelves up. A. asked B. is asking C. ask D. was asked 14. Tom has _________ this story wasn’t completely true. A. admitting that B. was admitted that C. admitted that D. admit that 15. When I rang Tessa some time last week, she said she was busy _________ day. A. that B. the C. then D. this 16. 16. I wonder _________ the tickets are on sale or not. A. that B. when C. where D. whether 17. Mathew _________ Emma that her train was about to leave. A. has reminded B. has reminded that C. reminded D. reminded that 18. Hello, Jim. I didn’t expect to see you today. Sophie said you _________ ill. A. are B. were C. was D. should be 19. Ann _________ and left. A. said goodbye to me B. says me goodbye C. tell me goodbye D. told me goodbye 20. I wonder_________ we’ll catch the bus_________ we’ll take a taxi A. if / and whether B. whether / or that C. if / or that D. whether / or whether 21. Excuse me. Could you tell me_________? A. what time is it B. what is the time C. what time it is D. it is what time 22. We wonder_________ from his office after that scandal A. why did he not resign B. why he did not resign C. why he not resign D. why didn’t he resign 23. Jeff wanted to know_________. A. that why were his friends laughing B. why were his friends laughing C. why his friends were laughing D. the reason why his friends laughing 24. Mr. Hawk told me that he would give me his answer the_________ day A. previous B. following C. before D. last Unit 4: SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM I. Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất: 1. In Vietnam, children from the age of six must go to school. A. compulsory B. optional C. choosing D. volunteered 2. Schooling is _______ for all English children from the age of six to sixteen. A. optional B. pioneer C. compulsory D. plastically 3. In England, an _______ year runs from September to July. A. academy B. academic C. academically D. academies 4. A school year in England _______ into three terms. A. is dividing B. divides C. are divided D. is divided 5. A school year in Vietnam usually _______ in September and _______ in May. A. begins / ends B. starts / last C. ends / starts D. departs / starts 6. In England, each term _______ by a one-week break called half term. A. divides B. educates C. puts into force D. is separated 7. An academic year in Vietnam _______ into two semesters. A. struggles B. is divided C. tear away D. educates 8. In a school year in Vietnam, there are two terms called the first term and the second term. A. infants B. semester C. semesters D. system 9. There are two _______ school systems in England; i. e. , state school system and public school ones. A. parallel B. paragraph C. paradise D. pyramid 10. State school system in England is _______ for all students and _______ by the state. A. free / pays B. free / paid C. fee-paying / paid D. fee-paid / pays Hãy chọn MỘT phương án (A, B, C hoặc D) tương ứng với từ có dấu trọng âm chính ở vị trí khác nhất trong mỗi câu sau đây: 1. A. attraction B. satisfactory C. occupation D. disappointment 2. A. irrigate B. important C. pollution D. particular 3. A. company B. occasion C. restaurant D. instrument 4. A. ancestor B. industry C. equator D. compressor 5. A. historical B. adventure C. computers D. politics . Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất: 1. "Those eggs of different colors are very artistic. " - "Yes, they ______ in Russia. " A. were painted B. were paint C. were painting D. painted 2. "David is in prison for smoking drugs. " - "He ______ that it was against the law. " A. is telling B. was told C. told D. tells 3. "The maintenance people didn't remove the chairs from the ballroom. " - "Don't worry. They ______ them before the dance begins. " A. will have been moved B. will have moved C. were moved D. moved 4. Gold ______ in California in the 19th century. A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discovered 5. ______ that military spending is extremely high. A. We are left B. It feels C. It is felt D. We feel that it is 6. All planes ______ before departure. A. will check B. will have checked C. will be checked D. will be checking 7. I wanted ______ by the head of the company, but it was impossible. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. being to see 8. Nancy ______ at Bob's house every night this week. A. has been eaten B. has eating C. is being eaten D. has been eating 9. "Where did you get these old dresses?" - "We ______ them in the old trunk. " A. were found B. finding C. found D. have been found 10. "What happened to the old mail carrier?" - "He ______ to a new neighborhood to work. " A. has sent B. was send C. was sent D. sent 11. "The longest fish in the contest was eighteen inches long. " - "It ______ by Peter. " A. was catching B. caught C. was caught D. catch 12. "I heard you decided to take up tennis. ” - "Yes, I have ______ every day. " A. been played B. been playing C. playing D. play 13. "Are we about to have dinner?" - "Yes, it ______ in the dining room. " A. is serving B. serves C. is being served D. served 14. "Why is Tony in prison?" - "He ______ of robbery. " A. has been convicted B. has been convicting C. has convicted D. convicted 15. "Where are Jack and Joseph?" - "They ______ the boxes you asked for into the house. " A. have been bringing B. bringing C. have been brought D. to bring 16. "Where's the old chicken coop?" - "It ______ by a windsorm last year. " A. destroy B. is destroyed C. was destroyed D. destroyed 17. "We're still looking for Tom?" - "Hasn't he ______ yet?" A. been found B. to find C. found D. being found 18. "Whatever happened to that fortune-teller?" - "I don't know. She ______ around here in a long time. " A. hasn't seen B. didn't see C. hasn't been seeing D. hasn't been seen 19. "Diana is a wonderful ballet dancer. " - "She ______ since she was four. " A. has been dancing B. has been danced C. is dancing D. was danced Write about your favorite subject at school (1) My favorite subject is English because of several reasons. (2) The first reason I like this subject is that it is a core subject which is vital and essential in my career path. (3) I try to learn this international language well so that I can communicate with foreigners and find a good job in the future. (4) Furthermore, learning English well can help me read books or magazines in English. (5) Through reading things in English, I can be exposed to various cultures and customs. (6) Besides, my English teacher is a dedicated person who can engage me in her lessons and bring the passion for me. (7) I found her lessons interesting because she delivered them in a way that I really liked. (8) In short, English is an important subject which I am really keen on. Write about a person you love or admire (1) My mother is a person that I admire most because of some following reasons. (2) For one thing, she devoted a lot of time and energy to the upbringing of my two brothers and I. (3) Despite working hard, she always made time to teach us many useful things which are necessary and important in our later lives. (4) Moreover, she is a good role model for me to follow. (5) She always tries to get on well with people who live next door and help everyone when they are in difficulties, so most of them respect and love her. (6) I admire and look up to my mother because she not only brings me up well but also stands by me and gives some help if necessary. (7) For example, when I encounter some difficulties, she will give me some precious advice to help me solve those problems. (8) In conclusion, she has a major influence on me and I hope that I will inherit some of her traits. TUẦN 3 ÔN TẬP TỪ VỰNG , NGỮ PHÁP BÀI 5 VÀ 6 Nội dung Nhắc lại cách phát âm của từ có trên 3 âm tiết Câu điều kiện và các trường hợp đặc biêt của câu điều kiện Mệnh đề phụ tính ngữ và cách lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ Tại sao thế hệ trẻ thích đi du học và công việc bạn muốn làm trong tương lai Bài dạy: Unit 5: HIGHER EDUCATION I. Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất: 1. You can meet Mr. Pike, who is _______ behalf _______ the university to solve the problems of foreign students. A. on / of B. in / for C. with / at D. for / at 2. Most _______ are at senior level, requiring appropriate qualifications. A. degrees B. grades C. colleges D. vacancies 3. You can choose four subjects either in Arts _______ in Sciences. A. nor B. or C. and D. as 4. Either you or your friend _______ on charge today. A. are B. is C. was D. were 5. If I _______ 10 years younger, I _______ the job. A. am / will take B. was / have taken C. had been / will have taken D. were / would take 6. If she _______ the train last night, she _______ here now. A. took / were B. were taking / is C. had taken / would have been D. had taken / would be 7. He has not been offered the job because he cannot meet the _______ of the company. A. requirements B. applicants C. information D. education 8. In many countries, prospective university students apply for _______ during their last year of high school. A. achievement B. information C. course D. admission 9. Parents can express a _______ for the school their child attends. A. prefer B. preference C. preferential D. preferable 10. Either you or I _______ going to meet Professor Pike at the airport. A. am B. were C. are D. has been 11. If you take the 8 a. m. flight to New York you _______ change planes. A. could not have to B. will not have to C. had not had to D. would not to have to 12. _______ here, he would help us with these troubles. A. Were Peter B. If were Peter C. Unless were Peter D. Unless Peter were 13. These are requirements _____ those who want to become a pharmacist. A. of B. in C. about D. for 14. These students are wondering what university they should _______ for. A. apply B. ask C. go D. attend 15. All _______ to universities or colleges in England are made through UCAS. A. applicants B. applications C. application D. applicant Hãy chọn MỘT phương án (A, B, C hoặc D) tương ứng với từ có dấu trọng âm chính ở vị trí khác nhất trong mỗi câu sau đây: 1. 2. 3. A. memory A. stimulate A. politics B. typical B. attracting B. historic C. awarded C. generate C. electric D. marketing D. estimate D. specific 4. A. reference B. accident C. coincide 5. A. deposit B. dramatist C. register 6. A. committee B. referee C. employee Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất: 1. If the train is late, we_______ to the office. A. walk B. will walk C. would walk 2. She_______ if she has time. A. calls B. would call C. will call 3. If it_______ too much, I will buy the smaller one. A. costs B. will cost C. would cost 4. If the class_______ full, we will find another one. A. are B. will be C. were 5. What will we do if the taxi_______? A. don’t come B. didn’t come C. doesn’t come 6. If it snowed this summer, we_______ skiing. A. goes B. will go C. would go 7. If you drove more carefully, you_______ so many accidents. A. would not have B. will not have C. wouldn’t have had 8. If he_______ up earlier, he’d get to work on time. A. gets B. will get C. got 9. I would tell you more about it if we_______ more time. A. has B. will have C. have 10. If I_______ you, I wouldn’t worry about going to university. A. am B. be C. were 11. If you_______ any money, I would give you some. A. hadn’t had B. haven’t had C. don’t have 12. You’d earn more money if you_______ more products. A. to sell B. sell C. sold 13. If I_______ so busy yesterday, I would have visited you. A. were not B. wasn’t C. aren’t 14. If you had seen the film, you_______ it. A. will enjoy B. would have enjoyed C. would enjoy 15. She would have gone to the university if she_______ the opportunity. A. has B. will have C. had had D. formulate D. community D. refugee D. walks D. calling D. cost D. is D. had not come D. go D. has D. had got D. had D. had been D. didn’t have D. will sell D. hadn’t been D. enjoyed D. had Unit 6: FUTURE JOBS Exercise 3: Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất: 1. It was just a friendly get-together. Everyone was wearing _______ clothes. No one needed to be well-dressed. A. formal B. casual C. unimportant D. unfriendly 2. _______ candidates are likely to succeed in job interviews. A. Nervous B. Self-conscious C. Self-doubt D. Self-confident 3. In his latest speech, the Secretary General_______ the importance of wildlife conservation. A. stressed B. excused C. extorted D. remained 4. Nobody seemed to be interested in the news. It was greeted with a lack of _______. A. enthusiastic B. enthusiasm C. enthusiastically D. enthusiast 5. I don't like_______ jobs. In fact, I never want to work under high pressure. A. stress B. stressed C. stressing D. stressful 6. They have an apartment _______ the park. A. overlooking B. that overlooking C. overlooks D. overlooked 7. "_______ having a swim in the river?" - "That's a good idea. " A. Why don't B. How about C. Why aren't D. Shall we 8. There's nothing you can do _______ me change my mind. A. to make B. make C. making D. makes 9. "My uncle has been a writer for many years. " - "How many books _______ so far?" A. did he write B. has he been writing C. had he written D. was he writing 10. Housework is _______ shared between them. A. equally B. equal C. equality D. equalizing 11. "Would you like a drink?" - "Oh, yes. _______ a Coke. Thank you. " A. I have B. I'll have C. I'm having D. I'm going to have 12. Hard _______ he tried, the second runner could not catch up with the first one. A. as B. for C. so D. that 13. The weather was very nice, so he found_______ a raincoat with him. A. it necessary to take B. it unnecessary taking C. unnecessary to take D. it unnecessary to take 14. _______ these lessons carefully or you won't understand the information on the test. A. If you read B. When you read C. Unless you read D. Read 15. Joe, who is one of my elder sister's sons, is my favorite_______. A. nephew B. niece C. grandson D. uncle : Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất: 1. The voters were overwhelmingly against the candidate_______ proposals called for higher taxes. A. who his B. who he had C. whose D. that his 2. Was_______ I said a moment ago clear? A. when B. which C. that D. what 3. The medicine _______ had no effect at all. A. the doctor gave it to me B. the doctor gave me C. which the doctor gave it to me D. which given to me by the doctor 4. My bike, _______ I had left at the gate, had disappeared. A. when B. which C. that D. – 5. The new shopping mall is gigantic. It's advertised as a place_______ you can find just about anything you might want to buy. A. which B. where C. in where D. in that 6. Annie has three brothers, _______ are pilots. A. who they all B. who all of them C. that all of them D. all of whom 7. "Is April twenty-first the day _______?" ''No, the twenty-second. " A. you'll arrive then B. on that you'll arrive C. when you'll arrive D. when you'll arrive on 8. Do you know _______ this handbag might be? A. whom B. who's C. to whom D. whose 9. My father works for a construction company in _______. A. Winchester, which is a city in the U. K. B. Winchester, that is a city in the U. K. C. Winchester is a city in the U. K. D. Winchester where is a city in the U. K. 10. Ms Young, to _______ many of her students are writing, is living happily and peacefully in Canada. A. who B. whom C. that D. whose 11. I saw a lot of new people at the party, _______ seemed familiar. A. some of whom B. some of who C. whom D. some of that 12. He is the man _______ car was stolen last week. A. whom B. that C. which D. whose 13. They have just found the couple and their car _______ were swept away during the heavy storm last week. A. that B. which C. whose D. when 14. I would like to know the reason _______ he decided to quit the job. A. why B. which C. that D. when 15. _____ instructed me how to make a good preparation for a job interview. A. John Robbins to that I spoke by telephone, B. John Robbins, that I spoke to by telephone, C. John Robbins I spoke to by telephone, D. John Robbins, whom I spoke to by telephone, 16. My father works for a construction company in _______. A. Winchester, which is a city in the U. K. B. Winchester, that is a city in the U. K C. Winchester, where is a city in the U. K D. Winchester is a city in the U. K 17. They are the people_______ houses were destroyed by the flood. A. whom B. whose C. what D. which 18. I read about the child _______ life was saved by her pet dog. A. whom B. who C. whose D. her 19. Some of the guests _______ I invited didn’t come. A. whose B. whom C. them D. which 20. The police have to try to catch the men _______ drive dangerously. A. who B. whom C. they D. which 21. It could be hard to name areas _______ computers are not being used. A. where B. how C. which D. what 22. The artist, _______ painting you bought, is a classmate of mine. A. whom B. whose C. from whose D. from whom 23. There was no one _______. A. I could ask for help B. when I could ask for help C. I could ask whom for help D. for that I could ask for help 24. The children were quite attracted by the tamer and his animals _______ were performing on the stage. A. that B. which C. whom D. who 25. Is there anything else _______ you want to ask? A. what B. where C. whom D. that 26. I come from the Seattle area, _______ many successful companies such as Microsoft and Boeing are located. A. which B. that C. where D. whom 27. They have just visited the town _______ location was little known. A. where B. whose C. which D. that 28. _______ one of the most creative artists in rock 'n roll, came from California. A. Frank Zappa, who was B. Frank Zappa was C. Frank Zappa, that was D. Frank Zappa whom was 29. He came to the party wearing only a pair of shorts and a T-shirt, _______ was a stupid thing to do. A. who B. whom C. which D. that Why should students study abroad? There are several reasons why children should go abroad to study. (2) Firstly, they can gain higher academic qualifications when studying overseas because a large number of prestigious universities such as Cambridge or Oxford in the UK provide professional teachers who are experts in their fields and better courses. (3) Therefore, students could have more opportunities to find a well- paid job in their home country or get promoted in their career path after graduation. (4) Secondly, living and studying in other countries may help children learn a foreign language such as English or French, which not only allows them to communicate with natives effectively but also helps them understand the cultures of other countries. (5) Finally, if students are sent to foreign countries for their studies, they will be likely to become more mature and independent. (6) Experiencing new things including cultures and customs would be beneficial to their later lives because they learn many useful things. (7) In short, it seems that studying abroad is a good opportunity to help young learners better prepare for their future. Describe a job that you would like to do in the future. A job I would like to do in the future would be to work as a foreign correspondent journalist. I’m somebody who loves to travel and loves to learn about other cultures and the way they work, and also the history of other countries and places around the world. So this is a job that really is attractive to me. I also really enjoy writing. It’s something I get a lot of pleasure from, so that job would allow me to combine my interests in travel, learning about the world and also writing. Now to become a journalist, you need to study a communications degree and that’s something which takes three to four years and can be done at a variety of universities both around Australia and around the world.There are some particular qualities I think someone would need to do this job. I think being inquisitive is probably the most important. You need to be curious about the way things work and why they work in a particular way. So curiosity’s probably the most important factor. I also think confidence is important. You need to be confident, talking to people and asking sometimes quite difficult challenging questions of people. So I think having the confidence to do that, to be able to approach people, and ask them things that they may or may not be comfortable answering, is an important factor. I also think you need some level of intelligence. You need to be able to understand the real reason why things happen and to be able to analyse things in some detail. TUẦN 4 ÔN TẬP TỪ VỰNG , NGỮ PHÁP BÀI 8 VÀ HƯỚNG DẪN CÁCH LÀM BÀI TH Nội dung - Ôn lại cách sử dụng giới từ và mạo từ - Viết về thế giới bạn muốn sống trong tương lai - Cách viết bài luận hoàn chỉnh và cấu trúc cần nhớ Bài dạy: UNIT 8: LIFE IN THE FUTURE Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct option to fill each of the following blanks. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Hurry up! We have only _________ little time. A. a B. an C. the D. any Ken is a faster runner than others. A. No one can run as fast as Ken. B. No one can run faster as Ken. C. No one can run faster than Ken. D. No one can run fastest as Ken. We’ll have to hurry if we want to be _________ time for the show. A. on B. in C. at D. for The phone rings. The person calling says “Hello. Who’s that?” -Alex says “_________”. A. I’m Alex B. Here is Alex C. It’s Alex D. That is Alex Shall we get a taxi or shall we go _________ foot. A. in B. by C. with D. on Someone who is _________ is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular. A. optimist B. optimistic C. pessimist D. pessimistic Who’s the girl standing _________ Alice and Mary? A. next B. between C. among D. by A: “Can you lend me your notebook _________ Friday?” B. “Sorry, I can’t. I’ll have to finish my report _________ the end of the week” A. on/at B. on/in C. in/at D. in/in What did you do with _________ camera I lent you? A. a B. an C. the D. no article His car struck _________ tree; you can still see the mark on _________ tree. A. a/a B. the/ the C. a/the D. the/a Mary (on the phone): “Could I speak to Susan?” -Susan: “_________!” A. Speaking B. Talking C. Calling D. Answering I’m sure Bill _________ the job. He has a lot of experiences. A. was getting B. will get C. had got D. will be got Thanks to the inventions of labour-saving ___, domestic chores will no longer be aburden. A. tools B. facilities C. equipment D. devices Mai _________ in Ho Chi Minh City for five years now. A. lives B. has lived C. is living D. has been lived Madrid is _________ capital of Spain. A. a B. an C. the D. no article What will the relationship between computing and _____bring us over the next 15 years? A. science B. scientific C. scientifically D. scientist Why are you so rude _________ your sisters? Can’t you be nice _________ them? A. with/with B. at/ to C. to/to D. on/ with _________ are people who always expect good things to happen. A. pessimists B. optimists C. scientists D. terrorists 19. No one can predict the future exactly. Things may happen _________. A. expected B. Unexpected C. Expectedly D. unexpectedly 20. In the future, many large corporations will be wiped out. A. companies B. services C. supermarkets D. farms 21. The more powerful weapons are, the more terrible the _________ is. A. creativity B. history C. terrorism D. technology 22. – “Don’t tell anyone my new address.” - “_________.” A. I wouldn’t B. I can’t C. I don’t D. I won’t 23. Have you had _________ lunch yet? A. a B. an C. the D. Ø 24. Would you like _________an engineer? A. to be B. be C. being D. to have been 25. I _________ TV at 8.30 last night. A. watched B. has watched C. had watched D. was watching 26. When you see your friend off, you say “_________!” A. Lucky you B. See you later C. Good night D. Have a good journey 27. We cleaned up the room as soon as the guests _________. A. had left B. has left C. left D. were leaving 28. “_________! Can you help me with this?” A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Pardon D. My apology 29. The Mekong River is longer than any other river in Vietnam. A. The Mekong River is as long as any other river in Vietnam. B. The Mekong River is not as long as any other river in Vietnam. C. The Mekong River is not longer than any other river in Vietnam. D. The Mekong River is the longest in Vietnam. 30. Do you believe _________ God? A. on B. at C. by D. in Mark the letter A, B, C or D to show the underlined part that needs correction. 31. My brother is more stronger than his friend. A B C D 32. Lily is never in time. She’s always late. A B C D 33. She told me she is coming with us the next day. A B C D 34. Many teenagers show signs of anxiety and depressed when being asked about their future. A B C D Your school organizes a competition for students to write about The world in which I would like to live in the year 2020. Below is an essay by one of the studens. My ideal world would be a peaceful one. There are no wars or conflicts between nations. People won't have to live under the threat of terrorism but all live together in harmony. Everyone has a job to do, and there is a good healthy standard of living for all. I would also wish to live in a clean healthy environment with less noise and less pollution. There are more and larger parks where children can play and wildlife can be protected. But my main desire is to see people less materialistic, less selfish, less violent and more loving than they are now. Why do we think friendship is important? (1) There are various reasons why many people think that friendship plays an important role in their life. (2) The most important reason can be that everyone needs at least a friend to share everything regardless of sadness or happiness. (3) For me, I like chatting with my friends about what happened every day and discussing personal problems. (4) Furthermore, our friends will be ready to help us out of our troubles. (5) They will give us some good advice and support when we are in dificulty. (6) Finally, thanks to friendship, we will have fun and enjoy a meaningful life. (7) In conclusion, in my opinion, without friends, life would be dull and boring Cấu Trúc Của Một đoạn văn Một đoạn văn bao gồm câu chủ đề các câu giải thích cho câu chủ đề (phần thân bài) và câu kết luận 1. Câu chủ đề ( topic sentence) Thông thường, mỗi đoạn văn đều có một ý chính. Ý chính này được diễn đạt trong một câu văn gọi là câu chủ đề. Câu chủ đề phải là một câu văn hoàn chỉnh nghĩa là nó phải chứa đựng một chủ ngữ và một động từ và diễn đạt một ý hoàn chỉnh. Câu chủ đề luôn có 2 phần: 1/ Topic (chủ đề): thông báo cho người đọc biết tác giả viết về ai hay cái gì); 2/ Controlling idea (ý tư ng chủ đạo ý chính) Ví dụ Topic sentence: Swiming is the best way to relax and relieve your stress. Câu chủ đề trên gồm 2 phần a. Topic: Swiming b. Controlling idea: the best way to relax and relieve your stress. Topic sentence: My grandmother has always been a major influence in my life. Câu chủ đề trên gồm 2 phần: a. Topic: My grandmother b. Controlling idea: a major influence in my life Topic sentence: Students should attend online learning courses because of several reasons. Câu chủ đề trên gồm 2 phần: a. Topic: students’online learning courses b. Controlling idea: several reasons Một số cụm từ dùng để diễn đạt controlling idea: + two main types (2 loại chính) + three groups (3 nhóm) + the following… (như sau) + several problems (một vài vấn đề) + several ways (một số cách) + several reasons (một vài lý do) + four steps (4 bước) + these disadvantages (những bất lợi này) + three main causes (3 nguyên nhân chính) + three kinds (3 loại) …………………………  Vị trí của câu chủ đề trong một đoạn văn Câu chủ đề có thể đứng đầu, giữa hoặc cuối đoạn văn. Thậm chí một số đoạn văn có thể không có câu chủ đề. Tuy nhiên nếu không phải là người viết chuyên nghiệp (như nhà văn nhà báo) thì bạn nên mở đầu đoạn văn của mình bằng câu chủ đề. Đặc biệt trong các kỳ thi quan trọng bạn càng nên xếp câu chủ đề vị trí đầu tiên trong đoạn văn để bảo đảm không bị lạc đề. 2. Các câu giải thích cho câu chủ đề (supporting sentences ) Đưa ra các ý chính để giải thích ch ng minh cho câu chủ đề. Những câu này s giải thích câu chủ đề của bạn bằng sự kiện chi tiết học ví dụ. Cách sắp xếp supporting sentences trong một đoạn văn: Tùy theo đề bài người viết có thể sắp xếp supporing sentences theo 1 trong các trật tự dưới đây: 1 Từ các chi tiết quan trọng nhất đến ít quan trọng nhất. 2 Từ các chi tiết ít quan trọng nhất đến chi tiết quan trọng nhất (ngược với cách 1). 3 Theo trật tự thời gian (cái gì xảy ra trước kể trước cái gì xảy ra sau kể sau). 4 Theo trình tự của công việc phải làm. 5 Theo trình tự không gian. Thường trật tự này chỉ được áp dụng trong một đoạn văn tả quang cảnh nơi chốn. Ví dụ như đề bài yêu cầu chúng ta tả góc học tập của mình. Trường hợp này chúng ta có thể bắt đầu từ bất kể vị trí nào: từ ngoài vào trong từ trong ra ngoài từ trái sang phải từ phải sang trái từ dưới lên trên từ trên xuống dưới...tùy theo góc độ mà chúng ta quan sát để mô tả. 3. Câu kết luận (Concluding sentence) - Là câu cuối đoạn văn; câu kết không nhất thiết luôn phải có trong đoạn văn nghĩa là nếu bạn tự tin mình viết tốt thì kết bài với câu kết c n không thì không sử dụng câu này. - Nhắc lại ý chính đã nêu câu chủ đề bằng 1 cách viết khác đưa ra kết luận dựa trên các lập luận đã đưa ra trước đó. - Các liên từ dùng để kết thúc 1 đoạn văn: in conclusion; in short;… English Grade 12 Vocabulary and Practice in the first term Unit 1: Home life - - act (v) .action (n) : hành đô ông : hành đô ông . activity (n) : hoạt đô ông . active (adj) : hiếu đô ông, hoạt bát attempt (n, v) : nỗ lực - - base (n) biology (n) . biologist (n) : nền tảng, căn cứ : môn sinh vâ ôt : nhà sinh vâ ôt học . biological (adj) : (thuô ôc) sinh vâ ôt học care (v) : chăm sóc . care for sb/sth = look after sb : chăm sóc ai/ cái gì . care about = worry about, be interested in : quan tâm đến, lo lắng về - . caring (adj) : quan tâm, chu đáo, hay giúp đơ . careful (adj) : cẩn thâ nô . ≠ careless (adj) : bất cẩn close-knit (adj) come up (v) confide (v) in sb . confident (adj) : đoàn kết, gắn bó : xảy ra = happen, occur : tin vào ai : tin tưởng . be confident of sb/ sth : tin tưởng vào ai/ điều gì . confidence (n) : sự tin câ ôy, sự tự tin . have confidence in sb/ sth : tin vào ai/ điều gì . a lack of confidence : sự thiếu tin câ ôy . confidently (adv) - : mô ôt cách tự tin dish (n) : món ăn = food prepared as part of meal. discuss (v) : thảo luâ ôn, tranh luâ nô . discuss sth with sb : thảo luâ nô điều gì đó với ai = have a discussion with sb. . discussion (n) : sự thảo luâ nô , sự tranh luâ nô . have a discussion with sb (about sth): thảo luâ ôn với ai (về vấn đề gì) - eel soup (n) frank (adj) . frankly (adv) : cháo lươn : thẳng thắn, trung thực = honest and derect : mô ôt cách thẳng thắn, mô ôt cách trung thực - garbage (US) (n) : rác = rubbish (Brit.) give a hand (v) : giúp đơ = help . give sb a (big) hand to sb/ sth: giúp đơ (nhiê ôt tình) đối với ai/ cái gì Eg: Ladies and gentlemen, let’s give a big hand to our special guests tonight. - household chore (n) : viê ôc nhà join hands (v) : cùng nhau làm; chung sức = work together in doing sth.