Tài liệu Ly thuyet bai tap thi hien tai don

The present simple tense 1. To Be: ( am / is / are ) a) Affirmative: S + am / is / are + ………….. Ex: We are students. b) Negative: S + am / is / are + not + ………… Ex: My mother is not a farmer. isn’t c) Interrogative: Am / Is / Are + S + ……………….? - Yes, S + am / is / are - No, S + am / is / are + not Ex: Is your brother a worker? → Yes, he is / No, he isn’t. 2. Ordinary verbs: a) Affirmative: ( Khẳng định ) I / We / You / They / S( số nhiều ) V He / She / It / S( số ít ) V( s / es ) Ex: I go to school every day. She plays badminton once a week. Note: Những động từ (Verbs) tận cùng bằng những chữ sau đây thì phải thêm "es". S, X, Z, CH, SH, O + ES miss misses mix mixes buzz buzzes watch watches wash washes do does go goes Example: He often kisses his wife before going to work. Tom brushes his teeth everyday. She goes to school every day. Những động từ (Verbs) tận cùng bằng "y" thì phải xét hai 2 trường hợp sau: TH1 : Nếu trước “y” là nguyên âm (vowel) thì + s I/You/We play She/He/It plays Ex: She plays the piano very well. TH2: Nếu trước “y” là phụ âm (consonant) thì “y“ => “ies” We/You/I carry She/He/It carries They/I/You worry She/He/It worries Ex: He often carries money with him whenever he goes out. b) Negative: ( Phủ định ) I / We / you / they / S(số nhiều) do not ( don’t) V(infinitive) He / She / It / S( số ít ) does not (doesn’t ) Ex: I don’t go to school on Sundays. She doesn’t go to school on Sundays. c) Interrogative: (Nghi vấn) Do we / you / they / I / S(số nhiều) V(inf) ? Does he / she / it/ S(số ít) Ex1: Do you play volleyball? → Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Ex2 : Does Lan listen to music after school? -Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 3) Use: - Diễn tả một sự thật ở hiên tại, một quy luật, một chân lý hiển nhiên. - Diễn tả một thói quen, môt sự việc lặp đi lặp lại ở hiện tại. 4. Dấu hiệu nhận biết The present simple tense: - Always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, rarely(=seldom), never - Everyday, every week/month/year/... - On Mondays/ Tuesdays/... /Sundays. - Once/ twice / three times/... + a week/month/year /… - Every two weeks, every three months,… 5) Cách phát âm: (Pronunciation) Cách đọc /s/ /iz/ /z/ Các động từ có kết thúc với đuôi F, K, P, T S, X, Z, CH, SH, CE, GE + ES Không thuộc hai loại trên Ex1. Give the correct form of verbs in the brackets. 1. Nam often (do) …………… his homework . 10. Nam (go ) …………. to the English 2. Minh (watch) ………….. television every club every Saturday. night. 11. Nan always ( play ) basketball in the 3. Would you like ( play) ………… badminton? winter. 4. Hoa (not have) ……………...………. a lot of 12. Ba and Nam (not be) ……………….. friends in Hue. doctors. 5. The students (not go) ………..……………. to 13. He is tired . He’d like (sit) ………… school on Sundays. down. 6. Mai (not have) ………………………... Math 14. His father (not be) …………… a on Mondays. businessman 7. You ( be) in class 6B? 15. Nga ( be ) my friend . He (play) 8. What time you ( start) your class? games everyday. 9. Everyday my sister (watch) TV. 16. We (not read) books after lunch. 17. Your children ( play) soccer every afternoon? Ex2. Choose a correct answer to complete the following statements. 1. Do you play games ? - No, I ( do / don’t) 2. Jack’s brother (watches / watch ) TV everyday. 3. We have Geography ( on / at ) Wednesday. 4. What time does Lan ( finish / finishes) her classes every Friday? 5. Tuan and Hung ( listen / listens ) to music after school. 6. Our children (have / has) dinner at half past five. 7. He ( don’t / doesn’t) have a big breakfast every morning. 8. She goes ( home / house) at a quarter past four in the afternoon. 9. (Do / Does) your father read newspaper before breakfast? 10. What do your students ( do / does) after school? Ex3. Rewrite the following statements so as to stay the same meaning . 1. Lan is Ba’ sister. Ba................................................................... 2. My school has 700 students. There.............................................................. 3. It is a school bag. The school bag is big. It.................................................................. 4. Trung is Mr Nam’s son. Mr. Nam......................................................... 5. Are there four windows in her room? Does.............................................................. Ex4. Fill in the gap with a suitable word. A: Hi . What (1)..............................do you get up? B: I get up at half (2)..................................six A: Do you go to school at a (3)...............................past seven B: No, I don’t. I go to school at seven o’clock. A: When do (4)........................classes start? B: They (5) ...................at 7.00 and (6).......................at 11.30. A: What do you do (7)...............school? B: I go home and (8) .....................lunch. A: What do you do (9).....................the afternoon? A: I stay (10)........................home and do my homework. B: Do you (11)......................sports? A: Yes, I play soccer and badminton. Ex5. Match the words or phrases in A,B,C appropriately A B C Half past six twelve fifteen 5.30 A quarter to nine five thirty 12.15 A quarter past twelve eight twenty-five 6. 30 Half past five six thirty 8. 25 Twenty-five past eight eight forty-five 8.45 EX6. Fill a or an into the gaps in the following statements. 1. There is ................armchair, ................ stool and ....................table in his room. 2. What’s this? – It’s ........................eraser. 3. Mr. Hoang is ........................doctor. 4. There is .............................lamp on the table. 5. Is your father.........................engineer? 6. No, he isn’t. He’s.......................teacher. 7. We live in .......................house on Ngo Quyen street. EX7. Read the passage and answer True or False. Minh is my classmate. She is twelve years old. There are five people in her family: Her father, her mother, her brother, her and her. Her father is forty nine years old. He’s a doctor. Her mother is thirty-five and she is a nurse. Her brother is twentythree. He is an engineer. Her sister is eighteen and she is a students. 1....... T.....Minh is twelve years old. 4................Her mother is a nurse. 2.......... ...Minh is a student. 5. ...... .......Her brother is a student, too. 3.......... .....Her father is 45 years old. 6. ..............Her sister is 18 years old. Ex 8: Put “DO or DOES” into the following sentences to make questions. 9……. the students study hard every day? 10…….Mr. Brown go to his office every day? 11………you want cream and sugar in your coffee? 12…………..the children go to bed early? 13 . ………that girl come from America? 14…………you know that Italian student? 15……..Miss Lan prefer coffee to tea? 16………your English lessons difficult? Ex 9: Make questions from the words given. 17. does / what time / get up / she → ………….…..…? – At seven o’clock. 18. for / does / have / breakfast / she / what →…………? – A bread and an egg. 19. to work / she / does / go / how → ……………...? – By bus. 20. she / does / what / in the evening / do → ………..? – She watches television. 21. bed / time / does / go to / what / she → …………………..? – At nine o’clock. Ex10 :Make questions for these sentences with questions words. 1. Long often goes to school at 6.30 . => What time 2. Tran usually does her homework after dinner. => What 3. Ly and Nhi always go to school by bus. => How 4. Ngoc usually goes to the English club on Sundays. => Where 5. They eats some bread for breakfast. => What 6. Uyen visits her grandparents twice a month. => How often